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精品解析：浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：浙江省丽水市2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中期末教学质量检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。
丽水市2022学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控
高二英语试题卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch?
A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit.
2. What does Ann think of biking to work?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s environment-friendly. C. It’s comfortable.
3. How will Eddy spend his holiday?
A. Going on a trip. B. Learning to dance. C. Staying with his grandparents.
4. Where is probably the woman now?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The reasons why Juno quit. B. The woman’s company. C. The man’s boss.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie?
A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
7. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Dine with the man. B. Play basketball. C. Pick a wedding gift.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Who will go to the park with the man?
A. The woman. B. Andy. C. George.
9. Why did Jessica go to the airport?
A. To pick up her friend. B. To catch her flight. C. To see someone off.
10. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a language center. C. At the woman’s home.
12. How many courses does the woman mention?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
13. Which course will Amy take?
A. Magic English. B. Magic Growth. C. Magic Conversation.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What time is it now?
A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:30 a. m.
15. What did Eric do last night?
A. He worked overtime. B. He looked after his nephew. C. He went to a party.
16. What does the woman ask Eric to buy?
A. Candles. B. Chocolate. C. Balloons.
17. How will Eric go to the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How were the elephants prevented from escaping?
A. By holding them with chains.
B. By tying a rope to one of their legs.
C. By keeping them in cages.
19. Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer?
A. To remove his confusion. B. To learn how to train animals. C. To know about the camp.
20. What does the speaker try to tell people?
A. It’s important to learn from successful people.
B. The most difficult thing in life is to know oneself.
C. People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Click to see figure captions of the best UK hotels and hideaways in landscaped gardens.
Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales
Home of renowned garden designer Arne Maynard offers the chance to immerse yourself in the beauty and peace of the Welsh countryside. There are just two bedrooms with breakfasts served in the farmhouse kitchen, in the company of Arne’s two dogs, cat and chickens (guests are welcome to bring their own pets). The real joy is the garden with everything from native meadow planting to clipped classic English blooms.
Doubles from £200, B&B(Bed and Breakfast); arnemaynard.com
Goldstone Hall Hotel, Shropshire
Goldstone Hall boasts five acres of lovingly designed gardens. Rooms are quiet and comfortable rather than luxurious, but many have wonderful views across the gardens, and the restaurant serves up flavoursome dishes made with the best of garden produce. This is a classic English escape.
Doubles from £170, B&B; goldstonehallhotel.co.uk
Hotel Endsleigh, Devon
A peaceful getaway near the beautiful bay of Findhorn, a stay at the Endsleigh doesn’t come cheap, but the chance to explore the stunning 100-acre gardens is one of England’s greatest horticultural treats. Rooms are the epitome of rustic luxury, with statement wallpapers and vibrant prints, while the restaurant offers everything from hearty breakfasts to luxurious afternoon teas.
Doubles from £240, Room-only; thepolizzicollection.com
Hever Castle, Kent
Originally laid out between 1904 and 1908, Hever’s 125 acres of gardens combine ponds with 5,000 rose bushes, a rhododendron walk and an Italianate garden that boasts a collection of Italian sculptures. The best way to beat the crowds and see the gardens is to stay in one of the 27 bedrooms, housed in two wings of the castle: all individually designed, with a plush, contemporary country house feel.
Doubles from £185, B&B; hevercastle.co.uk
1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy pets company?
A. Hever Castle, Kent B. Hotel Endsleigh, Devon
C. Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales D. Goldstone Hall Hotel, Shropshire
2. What is the disadvantage of Hotel Endsleigh, Devon?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. The facility is outdated.
C. It is inconveniently located. D. It charges for breakfast.
3. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in these hotels?
A. Price. B. Peace. C. Location. D. Security.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了最好的英国酒店和度假村。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales部分中的“There are just two bedrooms with breakfasts served in the farmhouse kitchen, in the company of Arne’s two dogs, cat and chickens (guests are welcome to bring their own pets).(这里只有两间卧室，早餐在农舍的厨房里供应，由阿恩的两只狗、猫和鸡陪伴着(欢迎客人携带自己的宠物)。)”可知，Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales最适合喜欢宠物陪伴的人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Endsleigh, Devon部分的“Rooms are the epitome of rustic luxury, with statement wallpapers and vibrant prints, while the restaurant offers everything from hearty breakfasts to luxurious afternoon teas.(房间是质朴的奢华的缩影，带有富有宣言色彩的壁纸和充满活力的印花图案，餐厅提供从丰盛的早餐到豪华的下午茶。)”和“Doubles from £240, Room-only(双人间仅限房间，240英镑起)”可知，这个酒店的早餐是收费的，是其不利之处。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Click to see figure captions of the best UK hotels and hideaways in landscaped gardens.( 点击查看英国带有景观花园最好的酒店和度假村。)”，第二段的“Home of renowned garden designer Arne Maynard offers the chance to immerse yourself in the beauty and peace of the Welsh countryside.(著名的花园设计师阿恩·梅纳德之家提供了一个机会，让你沉浸在美丽与宁静的威尔士乡村。)”，第三段的“Rooms are quiet and comfortable rather than luxurious, but many have wonderful views across the gardens(房间安静舒适，但并不豪华，但许多房间都能看到花园对面的美景)”，第四段的“A peaceful getaway near the beautiful bay of Findhorn, a stay at the Endsleigh doesn’t come cheap, but the chance to explore the stunning 100-acre gardens is one of England’s greatest horticultural treats.(在美丽的芬德霍恩湾附近的一个宁静的度假胜地，Endsleigh的住宿并不便宜，但有机会探索令人惊叹的100英亩花园是英国最大的园艺享受之一。)”以及最后一段的“Originally laid out between 1904 and 1908, Hever’s 125 acres of gardens combine ponds with 5,000 rose bushes, a rhododendron walk and an Italianate garden that boasts a collection of Italian sculptures.( 赫弗的花园最初建于1904年至1908年之间，占地125英亩，包括池塘、5000株玫瑰丛、杜鹃花小径和一座意大利风格的花园，花园中收藏了意大利雕塑。)”可知，这些酒店都拥有自然景观，处于乡村，因此推断游客很可能最关心的是是否安静。故选B。
B
Christmas was approaching, but I lost my job. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give my daughter, Kristil, a good life, but there were some things a single mom’s love couldn’t fix. Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Looking for where to pawn stuff, I headed to a pawnshop with a garnet ring set in 14-karat gold that my mother had given me a decade earlier. “Best I can do is $70,” the owner said “The stones are worthless.” I was defeated, feeling as if the world was closing in on me.
Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing all morning. I noticed a petite woman struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 2 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. After I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building. Just being in Sister Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. She handed me a Christmas card. When I opened her card, I gasped in shock. There was money inside. Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes. Sister Esther had given me $1,000.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened her Christmas gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart.
It has been 14 years since that Christmas, but I’ve never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. That year Santa’s suit went from signature red to true blue. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The writer was a single mom when she was unemployed.
B. Sister Esther was 77 years old when the writer first met her.
C. The writer didn’t recognize Sister Esther when she got out of her car.
D. Sister Esther would teach Kristil when Kristil was taken to the school.
5. What does the underlined word “pawn” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Fix. B. Sell. C. Deposit. D. Purchase.
6. Why does the writer mention Santa’s suit in the last paragraph?
A. To tell the legend of Santa.
B. To illustrate the origin of Christmas.
C. To show the devotion of Sister Esther.
D. To demonstrate the change of Santa’s suit.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Everlasting Love B. An Unexpected Visit
C. An Unusual Christmas Tree D. An Exciting Christmas Reunion
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师Esther Heffernan的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对Esther Heffernan的关爱心怀感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Christmas was approaching, but I lost my job. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give my daughter, Kristil, a good life, but there were some things a single mom’s love couldn’t fix.(圣诞节快到了，但我丢了工作。我的薪水是为了生存。我尽我所能给我的女儿Kristil一个美好的生活，但有些事情单身母亲的爱无法解决)”可知，作者失业时是一位单身母亲，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“I headed to a pawnshop with a garnet ring set in 14-karat gold that my mother had given me a decade earlier.(我带着母亲十年前送给我的一枚14k金石榴石戒指去了一家pawn店)”以及“Best I can do is $70(我最多只能出70美元)”可知，作者走进pawn店后，店主向作者的戒指出价70美元，由此可推知作者是去店里卖掉戒指，pawn意为“卖掉，典当”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has been 14 years since that Christmas, but I’ve never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. That year Santa’s suit went from signature red to true blue.(那个圣诞节已经过去14年了，但我从未忘记Esther修女为我们所做的一切。那一年，圣诞老人的衣服从标志性的红色变成了真正的蓝色)”可知，作者提及圣诞老人的衣服是为了表明Esther修女对作者的关怀。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many.(2020年，91岁的埃斯特修女去世了，但她一生所付出的爱却活在许多人的心中)”可知，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师Esther Heffernan的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对Esther Heffernan的关爱心怀感激，故A项“一份永恒的爱”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
The “script murder” game is not only popular in China, but the genre is loved by many people around the world. A cast of actors plays the suspects, and the participants solve the case. In fact, murder-inspired board games, card games, interactive books and party games have been around at least since the so-called golden age of British crime fiction in the 1920s and 1930s, which saw the rise of legendary authors like Agatha Christie.
Sam Emmerson, creative director of Moonstone Murder Mysteries in London, a company that creates and runs immersive mysteries, says people like the puzzle aspect of it, and the improvised exchanges with the actors: “It’s the reputation that murder mysteries have built up these days, as being a fun thing to go to.” After all, real-life violent crime is every person’s worst nightmare. “If it was a real-life situation, and someone’s been murdered, that’s not a fun subject. You’re in this sort of alternate reality where we’re very casually solving the death of a human being.”
The enduring popularity of these games presents a mystery of its own: What motivates ordinary, law-abiding people to spend an evening investigating fake bloodshed, and hunting pretend murderers? One simple explanation might be curiosity. But that is not the full story. Instead, murder games follow a surprisingly complex set of psychological rules. They allow us to learn and practice important mental and emotional skills, and can even teach us not to overlook important evidence.
“The basic idea is that we are using them as a way to simulate threatening plots, and then play around with how we would respond to that,” Coltan Scrivner, a behavioral scientist says. The response could be behavioral, or even just emotional, in terms of handling the fear. He calls such games “scary play”, and compares them to play-fighting among animals, which prepares them for real-life fighting, but also hunting or tracking down the target.
8. According to the passage, what do we know about Agatha Christie?
A. She is an excellent writer who writes out of passion.
B She is an outstanding writer who is known for her detective novels.
C. She is a legendary writer who has invented the “script murder” game.
D. She is a famous writer who makes international headlines with her science fiction.
9. Sam Emmerson’s Moonstone Murder Mysteries enables people to_______.
A. experience immersive mysteries in a fictional world
B. change real-life violent crime into a fun thing to go to
C. create and solve immersive mysteries in a virtual reality
D. defend the reputation that murder mysteries have built up these days
10. What else attracts people who participate in the “script murder” games besides curiosity?
A. Following complicated psychological rules.
B. Experiencing dramatically threatening plots.
C. Accumulating major information in real-life fighting and hunting.
D. Gaining important mental and emotional skills as well as wisdom.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the “script murder” game?
A. Negative. B. Cautious.
C. Positive. D. Objective.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“剧本杀”游戏以及该类游戏受欢迎的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, murder-inspired board games, card games, interactive books and party games have been around at least since the so-called golden age of British crime fiction in the 1920s and 1930s, which saw the rise of legendary authors like Agatha Christie.(事实上，以谋杀为灵感的桌游、纸牌游戏、互动书籍和派对游戏至少在20世纪二三十年代所谓的英国犯罪小说黄金时代就已经出现了，Agatha Christie等传奇作家也在这个时代崛起)”可知，作家Agatha Christie是英国犯罪小说黄金时代的传奇作家，故她是一位以写侦探小说而闻名的杰出作家，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sam Emmerson, creative director of Moonstone Murder Mysteries in London, a company that creates and runs immersive mysteries(伦敦Moonstone Murder Mysteries公司的创意总监Sam Emmerson是一家创作和运营沉浸式推理剧的公司)”和“You’re in this sort of alternate reality where we’re very casually solving the death of a human being.(你处在一个替代现实中，我们非常随意地解决一个人的死亡问题)”可知，Sam Emmerson的Moonstone Murder Mysteries公司能够让人们在虚构的世界中体验沉浸式推理，故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They allow us to learn and practice important mental and emotional skills, and can even teach us not to overlook important evidence.(它们让我们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能，甚至可以教会我们不要忽视重要的证据)”可知，“剧本杀”游戏让人们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能以及智慧，这也是“剧本杀”游戏的吸引人之处，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“They allow us to learn and practice important mental and emotional skills, and can even teach us not to overlook important evidence.(它们让我们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能，甚至可以教会我们不要忽视重要的证据)”可知，作者对“剧本杀”游戏持积极态度，故选C。
D
People who work with octopuses(章鱼)or who spend a lot of time in their company describe the sense that when you look at an octopus, there is something looking back. Given this feeling as a starting point, how do you begin to explore the consciousness(意识)of an animal so unlike ourselves?
Imagining an octopus’s inner life is a hard thing to do from our human standpoint. When you picture the tips of your suckered limbs moving, what do you imagine it feels like? “The octopus’s arms are, in some ways, more like lips or tongues than hands,” says Godfrey-Smith, a professor of history and philosophy of science. “There’s a great deal of sensory information that’s coming in every time the animal does anything. That’s very different from our situation.”
Take a closer look at the octopus’s nervous system, and things get even stranger. The octopus’s arms have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each has its own minibrain, giving it a degree of independence from the animal’s central brain. Our own nervous system, however, is highly centralized, with the brain the center of sensory integration, emotion, movement, behavior and other actions.
The closer you look at the octopus’s body and nervous system, the harder it becomes to grasp—or believe you are grasping—what it might be like to be an octopus. However hard it might be to do, it’s worth trying to understand whether octopuses have consciousness, and what it’s like if they do, says Godfrey-Smith. This is why the octopus is such an interesting case. Octopuses are different enough from us that a lot of our assumptions about them have to be questioned—and even our assumptions about ourselves. “By asking whether octopuses are conscious like us, we might be asking a question that doesn’t make a lot of sense because we don’t fully know what it’s like to be conscious,” says Godfrey-Smith.
12. What does the author try to do in paragraph 1?
A. Introduce his special feeling about studying octopuses.
B. Share his unique experience of working with octopuses.
C. Inspire the readers’ interest in learning about octopuses.
D. Show the meaning of studying consciousness of animals.
13. In which way are the octopus’s arms special according to Godfrey-Smith?
A. Their structure. B. Their function.
C. Their movement. D. Their number.
14. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By listing statistics. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
15. What can we know about octopuses from the last paragraph?
A. Octopuses are really similar to humans in some way.
B. More work is needed to study octopuses’ consciousness.
C. Most assumptions about octopuses are completely wrong.
D. It makes no sense to research if octopuses are conscious.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了章鱼与人类的许多不同以及研究章鱼的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“People who work with octopuses(章鱼)or who spend a lot of time in their company describe the sense that when you look at an octopus, there is something looking back. Given this feeling as a starting point, how do you begin to explore the consciousness(意识)of an animal so unlike ourselves?( 和章鱼一起工作的人，或者在章鱼公司呆了很长时间的人，描述了一种感觉，当你看着章鱼时，你会看到一些东西。以这种感觉为出发点，你如何开始探索一种与我们如此不同的动物的意识?)”以及第二段首句“Imagining an octopus’s inner life is a hard thing to do from our human standpoint.( 从人类的角度来看，想象章鱼的内心生活是一件很难的事情。)”可推断，作者在第一段通过描述和问题，想要唤起人们对了解章鱼生活的兴趣。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The octopus’s arms have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each has its own minibrain, giving it a degree of independence from the animal’s central brain.( 章鱼的手臂比我们人类的手臂和腿有更多的自主权。每个都有自己的小脑，使其在一定程度上独立于动物的中央大脑。)”可知，章鱼的手臂特殊之处在于它们都有自己自主权，也就是拥有独立的功能。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Take a closer look at the octopus’s nervous system, and things get even stranger. The octopus’s arms have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each has its own minibrain, giving it a degree of independence from the animal’s central brain. Our own nervous system, however, is highly centralized, with the brain the center of sensory integration, emotion, movement, behavior and other actions.(仔细观察章鱼的神经系统，事情变得更加奇怪。章鱼的手臂比我们人类的手臂和腿有更多的自主权。每个都有自己的小脑，使其在一定程度上独立于动物的中央大脑。然而，我们自己的神经系统是高度集中的，大脑是感觉整合、情感、运动、行为和其他行动的中心。)”可推断，本段通过对比章鱼的大脑与人类的大脑来阐述的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However hard it might be to do, it’s worth trying to understand whether octopuses have consciousness, and what it’s like if they do, says Godfrey-Smith. This is why the octopus is such an interesting case. Octopuses are different enough from us that a lot of our assumptions about them have to be questioned—and even our assumptions about ourselves.( 戈弗雷-史密斯说，无论做起来有多么困难，都值得尝试去了解章鱼是否有意识，如果它们有意识是什么样的。这就是为什么章鱼是一个如此有趣的案例。章鱼与我们的差异很大，以至于我们对它们的很多假设都要受到质疑，甚至我们对自己的假设也要受到质疑。)”可推断，研究章鱼的意识是有意义的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Genealogy(宗谱学)is a perfect hobby for those who are interested in learning more about themselves and their families. ___16___ Another factor contributing to the popularity of genealogy is the existence of the Internet which makes it easier to track long-lost relatives. However, there are several rules that a new genealogist needs to know.
New genealogists need to avoid the common mistake of focusing their search on their rich and famous relatives simply because they are easier to locate. ___17___ They might have interesting tales to tell and could provide significant clues. All have family stories to share.
A budding genealogist needs to check family stories as not all of these stories are accurate. ___18___ The stories must be checked with other family members. An experienced genealogist would know whether the story is a fact or fiction.
An expert in genealogy knows it is important to organize family facts properly. Information needs to be organized to enable more efficient research to bear fruitful results. ___19___ There are many genealogy programs available in the market such as Genealogy J, Gramps and Family Historian which could help genealogists organize their information.
Another good practice for new genealogists is to use their living relatives. They should never underestimate the powerful memories of living relatives. These relatives could share information on deceased family members and lead to the discovery of other long-lost living relatives. ___20___
A. Ordinary relatives should not be underestimated.
B. It is a dangerous practice to accept all stories as truths.
C. It is necessary to organize files on individuals, families and events.
D. But now the genealogists prefer to organize the events by the Internet.
E. It is also good to bring along a camera or a recorder to record interviews.
F. People like to find some famous people in history to work as their ancestors.
G. People learn more about their family history and themselves by tracking down family roots.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了几个新手系谱学家需要知道的了解家谱的几个规则。
【16题详解】
前文“Genealogy(宗谱学)is a perfect hobby for those who are interested in learning more about themselves and their families.(家谱对于那些有兴趣更多地了解自己和家人的人来说是一个完美的爱好。)”说明家谱对于想要了解自己和家人的来说是一个好的爱好，下文“Another factor contributing to the popularity of genealogy is the existence of the Internet which makes it easier to track long-lost relatives.( 另一个促成家谱流行的因素是互联网的存在，这使得追踪失散多年的亲戚变得更容易。)”讲述了另一个家谱流行的原因，因此推断空处讲述家谱成为一个流行的爱好的原因，G项“通过追踪家庭根源，人们更多地了解自己的家族史和自己。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系，与下文是顺承关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“New genealogists need to avoid the common mistake of focusing their search on their rich and famous relatives simply because they are easier to locate.( 新系谱学家需要避免一个常见的错误，即仅仅因为他们更容易找到，就把搜索的重点放在富有和著名的亲戚身上。)”说明不要只是把搜索重点放在富有和著名的亲戚身上，A项“普通的亲属不应被低估。”符合语境，说明普通亲戚也重要。下文“They might have interesting tales to tell and could provide significant clues. All have family stories to share.( 他们可能会讲述有趣的故事，并提供重要的线索。他们都有家庭故事要分享。)”讲述普通亲戚重要的原因。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“A budding genealogist needs to check family stories as not all of these stories are accurate.( 一个崭露头角的系谱学家需要检查家族故事，因为并非所有这些故事都是准确的。)”说明要检查家庭故事的准确性，B项“把所有的故事都当作事实来接受是一种危险的做法。”说明检查家庭故事真实性的原因。前后文是因果关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“An expert in genealogy knows it is important to organize family facts properly. Information needs to be organized to enable more efficient research to bear fruitful results.(系谱学专家知道正确整理家谱是很重要的。需要组织信息，使更有效的研究能够取得丰硕的成果。)”说明正确整理家谱的重要性，C项“有必要整理个人、家庭和事件的档案。”承接上文继续阐述整理家谱的重要性，故选C。
【20题详解】
前文“Another good practice for new genealogists is to use their living relatives. They should never underestimate the powerful memories of living relatives. These relatives could share information on deceased family members and lead to the discovery of other long-lost living relatives.( 对新系谱学家来说，另一个好的做法是利用他们在世的亲戚。他们永远不应该低估活着的亲人的强大记忆。这些亲属可以分享已故家庭成员的信息，并引领发现其他失散已久的亲人。)”说明在世的亲戚也是重要的，他们可以分享已故家庭成员的信息，有助于找到失散已久的亲人，因此推断E项“带着照相机或录音机来记录采访也很好。”符合，说明可以携带相机或者录音机记录他们讲述的信息等。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a story about broccoli soup that really brought home to Shirley Zhu the value of the work she was doing. She and her twin sister Annie, who are 18, were ___21___ boxes of food to people struggling to get ___22___ , nutritious food in their home city of Houston. One woman, who Shirley was visiting for the second time, was ___23___ to tell Shirley that she had made broccoli soup for her young daughter with the ___24___ food package.
Shirley and Annie were 15 years old when they began ___25___ unsold food from grocery stores and ___26___ in Houston and distributing it to ___27___ living in “food deserts” — areas which don’t have good ___28___ to fresh, affordable food. Together with an initial team of 10 classmates at their high school, they ___29___ Fresh Hub. With the help of a smartphone app and automated messaging service, they were able to ____30____ residents when fresh food was available.
After failing to build something from the ground up, they decided to ____31____ forces with an organization already doing this work. Second Servings, a Houston-based non-profit, already had the vans, the equipment, and the ____32____ in rescuing food, which it donates to homeless shelters and other places of need. What it didn’t do was hold ____33____ .
“We were used to seeing other adults being the ____34____ and didn’t consider ourselves as capable of making change,” Shirley says. She now believes that ____35____ someone’s age or resources, it’s always possible to do something.
21. A. folding B. delivering C. packing D. locking
22. A. delicious B. traditional C. unique D. affordable
23. A. excited B. embarrassed C. scared D. annoyed
24. A. suitable B. previous C. tasty D. adequate
25. A. offering B. cooking C. collecting D. exchanging
26. A. offices B. hotels C. bakeries D. classrooms
27. A. specialists B. residents C. clients D. salesmen
28. A. access B. barrier C. admission D. right
29. A. set down B. set up C. set aside D. set off
30. A. approach B. dominate C. disturb D. alert
31. A. join B. catch C. send D. support
32. A. passion B. interest C. expertise D. expectation
33. A. events B. patents C. beliefs D. responsibilities
34. A. designers B. operators C. heroes D. assistants
35. A. according to B. apart from C. because of D. regardless of
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公雪莉和妹妹安妮为不能买得起有营养的食物的人送食物的乐于助人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她18岁的双胞胎妹妹安妮在家乡休斯顿为那些难以负担得起的营养食品的人送去了盒装食品。A. folding折叠；B. delivering递送；C. packing打包；D. locking锁。根据下文“One woman, who Shirley was visiting for the second time”可知，雪莉给人送去盒装食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delicious美味的；B. traditional传统的；C. unique独一无二的；D. affordable付得起的。根据下文“areas which don’t have good ___8___ to fresh, affordable food people struggling to get”可推断，这些人买不起有营养的食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雪莉第二次拜访的一位女士很兴奋地告诉雪莉，她用之前的食品包给她的小女儿做了西兰花汤。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. scared害怕的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据下文“to tell Shirley that she had made broccoli soup for her young daughter with the ___4___ food package”可知，女士用雪莉送的食物包给女儿做了汤，有了这些食物包，才能给女儿做汤，因此在告诉雪莉这件事的时候是兴奋的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitable合适的；B. previous以前的；C. tasty美味的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“One woman, who Shirley was visiting for the second time”可知，雪莉再次拜访，因此推断是用以前的食物包做的汤。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉和安妮15岁时开始从杂货店和面包店收集未售出的食物，分发给生活在“食物沙漠”地区的居民——没有很好的渠道获得新鲜、负担得起的食物的地区。A. offering提供；B. cooking烹饪；C. collecting收集；D. exchanging交换。根据下文的“distributing it”可知，姐妹俩收集食物然后分发。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offices办公室；B. hotels旅馆；C. bakeries面包房；D. classrooms教室。根据前文“unsold food from grocery stores”可知，食物应该来自杂货店和面包房。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莉和安妮15岁时开始从杂货店和面包店收集未售出的食物，分发给生活在“食物沙漠”地区的居民——没有很好的渠道获得新鲜、负担得起的食物的地区。A. specialists专家；B. residents居民；C. clients委托人；D. salesmen推销员。根据前文内容和下文“living in “food deserts””可知，此处指那些住在食物贫瘠地区的居民。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access（使用或见到的）机会/权利；B. barrier障碍；C. admission允许；D. right权利。根据上文“distributing it to ___7___ living in “food deserts””可知，这些居民不能获得新鲜的有营养的食物，因此雪莉姐妹去送食物。故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与高中的10名同学一起，建立了Fresh Hub。A. set down记下；B. set up建立；C. set aside放在一边；D. set off出发；动身。根据下文的“Fresh Hub”可知，雪莉姐妹和高中的同学建立一个组织，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机应用程序和自动信息服务的帮助下，他们能够在有新鲜食物时提醒居民。A. approach接近；B. dominate支配；C. disturb打扰；D. alert使警觉；使注意。根据前文“With the help of a smartphone app and automated messaging service”可知，他们使用智能手机和自动信息服务提醒居民有新鲜事物可以获得。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从头开始构建一些东西失败后，他们决定与已经在做这项工作的组织联合起来。A. join参加；B. catch抓住；C. send发送；D. support支持。根据前文“After failing to build something from the ground up”可知， 在从头开始失败后，他们决定加入已经在做这项工作的组织。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总部位于休斯顿的非营利组织“第二服务”(Second services)已经拥有了救援食物的货车、设备和专业知识，并将这些食物捐赠给无家可归收容所和其他需要帮助的地方。A. passion激情；B. interest兴趣；C. expertise专门知识或技能； D. expectation期待。根据前文“already doing this work. Second Servings, a Houston-based non-profit, already had the vans, the equipment”可知，这个组织已经成熟，拥有货车，设备和专业知识。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有做的是举办活动。A. events活动；B. patents父母；C. beliefs信仰；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文“Second Servings, a Houston-based non-profit, already had the vans, the equipment, and the ___12___ in rescuing food”可知，这个组织有货车，设备，专业知识，因此推断没有的就是活动起来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们习惯于看到其他成年人成为英雄，不认为自己有能力做出改变，”雪莉说。 A. designers设计者；B. operators操作者；C. heroes英雄；D. assistants助理。根据后文“didn’t consider ourselves as capable of making change”可知，能做出改变的人是英雄。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她现在相信，无论一个人的年龄或资源如何，总有可能做一些事情。A. according to根据；B. apart from除了……外；C. because of因为；D. regardless of不管。根据前文“We were used to seeing other adults being the ___14___ and didn’t consider ourselves as capable of making change”可知，雪莉以前认为只有成年人可以做出改变，现在知道了无论什么年龄的人都可以做一些事情。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The closure of Chinese museums accelerated a digital process that was already underway to better engage Millennials and GenZers. Take, for example, the ___36___ (count)institutions that uploaded virtual tours, or Lhasa’s Potala Palace live streaming, or Beijing’s UCCA, reimagining its programming to deliver film and workshopping on popular ___37___ (platform).
A further example came from the Terracotta Warriors, Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, ___38___ gave life to the creations of China’s first emperor with WeChat Mini Program. From the cartoon-inspired beauty to the interactive manner in which bite-sized information ___39___ (present), it spoke of an initiative designed to engage younger audiences.
Attracting young audiences ___40___ (be)not only a question for Chinese museums, but moreover a ___41___ (press)question that concerns a range of industries from traditional companies and brands, to entertainment and technology companies. Young audiences represent change, fashion and the future market, and focusing on young people has the power ___42___ (attract)other generations.
Museums have to be very clear about their core values. ___43___ they are storage areas of art and history, they still have to become creative in using their resources to inspire young people. The first objective of museums is never to make money, but rather, to provide ___44___ understanding of cultural identity by creating content that inspires genuine connections ____45____ young people.
【答案】36. countless##uncountable
37. platforms
38. which 39. was presented
40. is 41. pressing
42. to attract
43. Although##Though##While
44. an 45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。阐述了一些旅游景点加速数字进程，以更好地吸引千禧一代。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：举个例子，无数的机构上传了虚拟旅游，或者拉萨的布达拉宫直播，或者北京的UCCA，重新设计其节目，在流行的平台上提供电影和研讨会。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意countless“无数的”和uncountable“无数的”都符合句意，故填countless/ uncountable。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。介词后用名词作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填platforms。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子来自秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，它通过微信小程序为中国第一位皇帝的创作赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum ，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从卡通风格的美，到呈现小信息的互动方式，它讲述了一项旨在吸引年轻观众的倡议。分析句子可知，in which引导定语从句，present作从句谓语，与主语information是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，由gave，spoke可知，用一般过去时，故填was presented。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：吸引年轻观众不仅是中国博物馆面临的问题，也是涉及从传统公司和品牌到娱乐和科技公司等一系列行业的紧迫问题。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，句子是倒装句，not only…but also连接主语，采用就近原则，与a question保持人称和数的一致，用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词作定语，pressing“紧迫的”。故填pressing。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众代表着变化、时尚和未来市场，关注年轻人有能力吸引其他几代人。have the power to do sth.“有能力做某事”，用不定式作定语，故填to attract。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然它们是艺术和历史的储存区，但它们仍然必须发挥创造性，利用它们的资源来激励年轻人。根据句意，此处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：博物馆的首要目标永远不是赚钱，而是通过创造内容，激发与年轻人的真正联系，提供对文化认同的理解。understanding“理解；了解”，此处泛指“一种了解”，用不定冠词修饰，understanding以元音因素开头用不定冠词修饰，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。connection with“与……有联系”是固定搭配，故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter不仅学业成绩优秀，而且担任国际部学生会主席一职。本学期他荣获“校园卓越奖”(School Excellence Award)。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺。要点如下：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赞扬对方的优秀表现（学业、履职等）。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear that you have won the School Excellence Award this semester. Congratulations on this amazing achievement!
You truly deserve this recognition for your excellent academic performance and outstanding leadership skills. Since you were appointed as Chairman of the Students’ Union, you have been devoted to working heart and soul and organizing a variety of inspiring extracurricular activities. It is your dedication and the virtue of serving others that leave us a deep impression and set a good example for us. I am confident that you will continue to achieve in the future.
Once again congratulations on this well-deserved award. Looking forward to celebrating your success with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封电子邮件，祝贺他他荣获“校园卓越奖”并赞扬对方的优秀表现（学业、履职等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
美德：virtue→goodness
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You truly deserve this recognition for your excellent academic performance and outstanding leadership skills.
拓展句：You truly deserve this recognition because you have excellent academic performance and outstanding leadership skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear that you have won the School Excellence Award this semester. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is your dedication and the virtue of serving others that leave us a deep impression and set a good example for us. (运用了强调句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The woods surrounding the Audubon Society were November dark with its sky overcast with gloomy clouds. The branches shut out the day light and the wind howled horribly around the woods.
Ruby sighed and packed up his bag on the shoulders. “Least it has stopped raining. It won’t take long,” Ruby comforted his brother Henry. “Dad said he’d pick us at the gift shop.”
Henry ignored him with a frown and stomped(踩踏)up the path, his shoes slipping on the wet rocks. He was annoyed that their dad had practically forced them to go on a hike in the bird habitat outside town. “It will be good for you both,” Dad had encouraged, handing them his binoculars. “You’ll get some fresh air and maybe see some cool birds.”
As the boys climbed, the trees grew closer together. The only sounds were the dripping of rain from the trees and the rustle(沙沙声)of small birds among the forest. At the top of the slope, they stopped to catch their breath. A single black feather floated down onto the path. Rubylooked up. On a nearby branch, a black crow(乌鸦)stared down at them.
“Shoo!” shouted Ruby, waving his arms, frightened by the bird’s black eyes. It opened its sharp beak(鸟喙)and let out a loud and horrible squawk. “It’s watching us as if we were worms or something.” Ruby pushed his brother along the path. “Just a stupid crow.” But as he walked, Ruby couldn’t shake the feeling that they were being watched.
“Ruby? ” called Henry, panic shaking his voice. To their horror, on the path, a line of more crows blocked their way and the branches on both sides were filled with numerous birds, their evil eyes glancing at them. They fluttered their wings frantically, ready to attack the boys.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boys froze, frightened by the hundreds of greedy eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that urgent moment, a familiar car pulled into the path.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
The boys froze, frightened by the hundreds of greedy eyes. “Run!” screamed Ruby, grabbing his brother by the arm and charging through the line of crows. Abruptly, the crows flew up in a mass, but soon descended again like a dark cloud covering the gloomy sky. Slipping and scrambling, the brothers ran down the hill, fighting off the rush of the sharp claws and beaks. Ruby knew that the gift shop was just around the corner, but the creepy birds were just everywhere, making it difficult for them to see anything ahead. Suddenly, Henry tripped and felldown. In an instant, the birds were on him, pecking, scratching and tearing his clothes. He let out a high-pitched scream. On hearing that, Ruby ran back to his brother, and beat off the crows with all his might, yelling for help at the top of his lungs.
At that urgent moment, a familiar car pulled into the path. It was their dad, who had set off earlier than expected out of concern. “Get in the car, boys!” Dad yelled, beeping the horn fiercely and gesturing for them to hasten their approach. The boys wasted no time and bounded towards the car, with the crows in hot pursuit, screeching furiously. Ruby and Henry quickly scrambled into the back seat, breathing heavily from the adrenaline rush. As their dad drove them away from the bird habitat, they looked back to see the crows retreating back into the trees. “Are you okay?” Dad asked, concern etched on his face. “Yeah, we’re fine,” replied Ruby, still shaking from the experience. “But can we never come back here again?” added Henry, his voice still shaky. Dad nodded in agreement, and they drove back home, thankfully, safe and sound.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个兄弟在鸟类栖息地外爬山远足的经历。在这次旅行中，他们受到了乌鸦的困扰，乌鸦对他们展现出敌意，甚至聚集了一群鸟准备攻击他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩们僵住了，被数百双贪婪的眼睛吓坏了”可知第一段可描写男孩们遇到鸟类的攻击。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一辆熟悉的汽车驶入了小路。”可知第二段可描写孩子们遇到了他们的父亲并获救。
2.续写线索：孩子们僵住——滑到——击退——呼救——冲向汽车——平安回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尖叫：screamed/shriek/squeal
②抓住：grabbing/catching/holding
③加速：hasten/expedite/speedup
情绪类
①高声的，尖声的：high-pitched/shrill/piercing/screeching
②颤抖的，发抖的：shaking/trembling/quaking/shuddering
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ruby knew that the gift shop was just around the corner, but the creepy birds were just everywhere, making it difficult for them to see anything ahead. (运用了由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. As their dad drove them away from the bird habitat, they looked back to see the crows retreating back into the trees. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABACA 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 ABBAC
丽水市2022学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控
高二英语试题卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman fetch?
A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit.
2. What does Ann think of biking to work?
A. It’s tiring. B. It’s environment-friendly. C. It’s comfortable.
3. How will Eddy spend his holiday?
A. Going on a trip. B. Learning to dance. C. Staying with his grandparents.
4. Where is probably the woman now?
A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The reasons why Juno quit. B. The woman’s company. C. The man’s boss.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie?
A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
7. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Dine with the man. B. Play basketball. C. Pick a wedding gift.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Who will go to the park with the man?
A. The woman. B. Andy. C. George.
9. Why did Jessica go to the airport?
A. To pick up her friend. B. To catch her flight. C. To see someone off.
10. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In a language center. C. At the woman’s home.
12. How many courses does the woman mention?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
13. Which course will Amy take?
A. Magic English. B. Magic Growth. C. Magic Conversation.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What time is it now?
A. 7:30 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:30 a. m.
15. What did Eric do last night?
A. He worked overtime. B. He looked after his nephew. C. He went to a party.
16. What does the woman ask Eric to buy?
A. Candles. B. Chocolate. C. Balloons.
17. How will Eric go to the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. How were the elephants prevented from escaping?
A. By holding them with chains.
B. By tying a rope to one of their legs.
C. By keeping them in cages.
19. Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer?
A. To remove his confusion. B. To learn how to train animals. C. To know about the camp.
20. What does the speaker try to tell people?
A. It’s important to learn from successful people.
B. The most difficult thing in life is to know oneself.
C. People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Click to see figure captions of the best UK hotels and hideaways in landscaped gardens.
Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales
Home of renowned garden designer Arne Maynard offers the chance to immerse yourself in the beauty and peace of the Welsh countryside. There are just two bedrooms with breakfasts served in the farmhouse kitchen, in the company of Arne’s two dogs, cat and chickens (guests are welcome to bring their own pets). The real joy is the garden with everything from native meadow planting to clipped classic English blooms.
Doubles from £200, B&B(Bed and Breakfast); arnemaynard.com
Goldstone Hall Hotel, Shropshire
Goldstone Hall boasts five acres of lovingly designed gardens. Rooms are quiet and comfortable rather than luxurious, but many have wonderful views across the gardens, and the restaurant serves up flavoursome dishes made with the best of garden produce. This is a classic English escape.
Doubles from £170, B&B; goldstonehallhotel.co.uk
Hotel Endsleigh, Devon
A peaceful getaway near the beautiful bay of Findhorn, a stay at the Endsleigh doesn’t come cheap, but the chance to explore the stunning 100-acre gardens is one of England’s greatest horticultural treats. Rooms are the epitome of rustic luxury, with statement wallpapers and vibrant prints, while the restaurant offers everything from hearty breakfasts to luxurious afternoon teas.
Doubles from £240, Room-only; thepolizzicollection.com
Hever Castle, Kent
Originally laid out between 1904 and 1908, Hever’s 125 acres of gardens combine ponds with 5,000 rose bushes, a rhododendron walk and an Italianate garden that boasts a collection of Italian sculptures. The best way to beat the crowds and see the gardens is to stay in one of the 27 bedrooms, housed in two wings of the castle: all individually designed, with a plush, contemporary country house feel.
Doubles from £185, B&B; hevercastle.co.uk
1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy pets company?
A. Hever Castle, Kent B. Hotel Endsleigh, Devon
C. Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales D. Goldstone Hall Hotel, Shropshire
2. What is the disadvantage of Hotel Endsleigh, Devon?
A. It gets noisy at night. B. The facility is outdated.
C. It is inconveniently located. D. It charges for breakfast.
3. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in these hotels?
A. Price. B. Peace. C. Location. D. Security.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了最好的英国酒店和度假村。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales部分中的“There are just two bedrooms with breakfasts served in the farmhouse kitchen, in the company of Arne’s two dogs, cat and chickens (guests are welcome to bring their own pets).(这里只有两间卧室，早餐在农舍的厨房里供应，由阿恩的两只狗、猫和鸡陪伴着(欢迎客人携带自己的宠物)。)”可知，Allt-y-Bela, Usk, Wales最适合喜欢宠物陪伴的人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel Endsleigh, Devon部分的“Rooms are the epitome of rustic luxury, with statement wallpapers and vibrant prints, while the restaurant offers everything from hearty breakfasts to luxurious afternoon teas.(房间是质朴的奢华的缩影，带有富有宣言色彩的壁纸和充满活力的印花图案，餐厅提供从丰盛的早餐到豪华的下午茶。)”和“Doubles from £240, Room-only(双人间仅限房间，240英镑起)”可知，这个酒店的早餐是收费的，是其不利之处。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Click to see figure captions of the best UK hotels and hideaways in landscaped gardens.( 点击查看英国带有景观花园最好的酒店和度假村。)”，第二段的“Home of renowned garden designer Arne Maynard offers the chance to immerse yourself in the beauty and peace of the Welsh countryside.(著名的花园设计师阿恩·梅纳德之家提供了一个机会，让你沉浸在美丽与宁静的威尔士乡村。)”，第三段的“Rooms are quiet and comfortable rather than luxurious, but many have wonderful views across the gardens(房间安静舒适，但并不豪华，但许多房间都能看到花园对面的美景)”，第四段的“A peaceful getaway near the beautiful bay of Findhorn, a stay at the Endsleigh doesn’t come cheap, but the chance to explore the stunning 100-acre gardens is one of England’s greatest horticultural treats.(在美丽的芬德霍恩湾附近的一个宁静的度假胜地，Endsleigh的住宿并不便宜，但有机会探索令人惊叹的100英亩花园是英国最大的园艺享受之一。)”以及最后一段的“Originally laid out between 1904 and 1908, Hever’s 125 acres of gardens combine ponds with 5,000 rose bushes, a rhododendron walk and an Italianate garden that boasts a collection of Italian sculptures.( 赫弗的花园最初建于1904年至1908年之间，占地125英亩，包括池塘、5000株玫瑰丛、杜鹃花小径和一座意大利风格的花园，花园中收藏了意大利雕塑。)”可知，这些酒店都拥有自然景观，处于乡村，因此推断游客很可能最关心的是是否安静。故选B。
B
Christmas was approaching, but I lost my job. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give my daughter, Kristil, a good life, but there were some things a single mom’s love couldn’t fix. Monday morning, I dropped Kristil at school and set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Looking for where to pawn stuff, I headed to a pawnshop with a garnet ring set in 14-karat gold that my mother had given me a decade earlier. “Best I can do is $70,” the owner said “The stones are worthless.” I was defeated, feeling as if the world was closing in on me.
Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing all morning. I noticed a petite woman struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan. I hadn’t seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I’d first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 2 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and would bring coloring books to occupy Kristil. After I graduated, Sister Esther kept in touch, meeting me for lunch every few months. I had grown to love her like family.
I rushed to the front of my building. Just being in Sister Esther’s presence gave me hope that things would be all right. She handed me a Christmas card. When I opened her card, I gasped in shock. There was money inside. Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes. Sister Esther had given me $1,000.
On Christmas morning, Kristil and I gathered around our tree, and I joyfully watched as she opened her Christmas gifts. I silently thanked Sister Esther in my heart.
It has been 14 years since that Christmas, but I’ve never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. That year Santa’s suit went from signature red to true blue. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many. I am lucky to be one of them.
4. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The writer was a single mom when she was unemployed.
B. Sister Esther was 77 years old when the writer first met her.
C. The writer didn’t recognize Sister Esther when she got out of her car.
D. Sister Esther would teach Kristil when Kristil was taken to the school.
5. What does the underlined word “pawn” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Fix. B. Sell. C. Deposit. D. Purchase.
6. Why does the writer mention Santa’s suit in the last paragraph?
A. To tell the legend of Santa.
B. To illustrate the origin of Christmas.
C. To show the devotion of Sister Esther.
D. To demonstrate the change of Santa’s suit.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. An Everlasting Love B. An Unexpected Visit
C. An Unusual Christmas Tree D. An Exciting Christmas Reunion
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师Esther Heffernan的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对Esther Heffernan的关爱心怀感激。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Christmas was approaching, but I lost my job. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give my daughter, Kristil, a good life, but there were some things a single mom’s love couldn’t fix.(圣诞节快到了，但我丢了工作。我的薪水是为了生存。我尽我所能给我的女儿Kristil一个美好的生活，但有些事情单身母亲的爱无法解决)”可知，作者失业时是一位单身母亲，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“I headed to a pawnshop with a garnet ring set in 14-karat gold that my mother had given me a decade earlier.(我带着母亲十年前送给我的一枚14k金石榴石戒指去了一家pawn店)”以及“Best I can do is $70(我最多只能出70美元)”可知，作者走进pawn店后，店主向作者的戒指出价70美元，由此可推知作者是去店里卖掉戒指，pawn意为“卖掉，典当”，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has been 14 years since that Christmas, but I’ve never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. That year Santa’s suit went from signature red to true blue.(那个圣诞节已经过去14年了，但我从未忘记Esther修女为我们所做的一切。那一年，圣诞老人的衣服从标志性的红色变成了真正的蓝色)”可知，作者提及圣诞老人的衣服是为了表明Esther修女对作者的关怀。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many.(2020年，91岁的埃斯特修女去世了，但她一生所付出的爱却活在许多人的心中)”可知，文章主要讲述多年前作者在圣诞节前夕失业了，经济拮据的她得到了曾经的老师Esther Heffernan的帮助，时隔多年作者依然对Esther Heffernan的关爱心怀感激，故A项“一份永恒的爱”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
The “script murder” game is not only popular in China, but the genre is loved by many people around the world. A cast of actors plays the suspects, and the participants solve the case. In fact, murder-inspired board games, card games, interactive books and party games have been around at least since the so-called golden age of British crime fiction in the 1920s and 1930s, which saw the rise of legendary authors like Agatha Christie.
Sam Emmerson, creative director of Moonstone Murder Mysteries in London, a company that creates and runs immersive mysteries, says people like the puzzle aspect of it, and the improvised exchanges with the actors: “It’s the reputation that murder mysteries have built up these days, as being a fun thing to go to.” After all, real-life violent crime is every person’s worst nightmare. “If it was a real-life situation, and someone’s been murdered, that’s not a fun subject. You’re in this sort of alternate reality where we’re very casually solving the death of a human being.”
The enduring popularity of these games presents a mystery of its own: What motivates ordinary, law-abiding people to spend an evening investigating fake bloodshed, and hunting pretend murderers? One simple explanation might be curiosity. But that is not the full story. Instead, murder games follow a surprisingly complex set of psychological rules. They allow us to learn and practice important mental and emotional skills, and can even teach us not to overlook important evidence.
“The basic idea is that we are using them as a way to simulate threatening plots, and then play around with how we would respond to that,” Coltan Scrivner, a behavioral scientist says. The response could be behavioral, or even just emotional, in terms of handling the fear. He calls such games “scary play”, and compares them to play-fighting among animals, which prepares them for real-life fighting, but also hunting or tracking down the target.
8. According to the passage, what do we know about Agatha Christie?
A. She is an excellent writer who writes out of passion.
B She is an outstanding writer who is known for her detective novels.
C. She is a legendary writer who has invented the “script murder” game.
D. She is a famous writer who makes international headlines with her science fiction.
9. Sam Emmerson’s Moonstone Murder Mysteries enables people to_______.
A. experience immersive mysteries in a fictional world
B. change real-life violent crime into a fun thing to go to
C. create and solve immersive mysteries in a virtual reality
D. defend the reputation that murder mysteries have built up these days
10. What else attracts people who participate in the “script murder” games besides curiosity?
A. Following complicated psychological rules.
B. Experiencing dramatically threatening plots.
C. Accumulating major information in real-life fighting and hunting.
D. Gaining important mental and emotional skills as well as wisdom.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the “script murder” game?
A. Negative. B. Cautious.
C. Positive. D. Objective.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“剧本杀”游戏以及该类游戏受欢迎的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, murder-inspired board games, card games, interactive books and party games have been around at least since the so-called golden age of British crime fiction in the 1920s and 1930s, which saw the rise of legendary authors like Agatha Christie.(事实上，以谋杀为灵感的桌游、纸牌游戏、互动书籍和派对游戏至少在20世纪二三十年代所谓的英国犯罪小说黄金时代就已经出现了，Agatha Christie等传奇作家也在这个时代崛起)”可知，作家Agatha Christie是英国犯罪小说黄金时代的传奇作家，故她是一位以写侦探小说而闻名的杰出作家，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sam Emmerson, creative director of Moonstone Murder Mysteries in London, a company that creates and runs immersive mysteries(伦敦Moonstone Murder Mysteries公司的创意总监Sam Emmerson是一家创作和运营沉浸式推理剧的公司)”和“You’re in this sort of alternate reality where we’re very casually solving the death of a human being.(你处在一个替代现实中，我们非常随意地解决一个人的死亡问题)”可知，Sam Emmerson的Moonstone Murder Mysteries公司能够让人们在虚构的世界中体验沉浸式推理，故选A。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They allow us to learn and practice important mental and emotional skills, and can even teach us not to overlook important evidence.(它们让我们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能，甚至可以教会我们不要忽视重要的证据)”可知，“剧本杀”游戏让人们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能以及智慧，这也是“剧本杀”游戏的吸引人之处，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“They allow us to learn and practice important mental and emotional skills, and can even teach us not to overlook important evidence.(它们让我们学习和练习重要的心理和情感技能，甚至可以教会我们不要忽视重要的证据)”可知，作者对“剧本杀”游戏持积极态度，故选C。
D
People who work with octopuses(章鱼)or who spend a lot of time in their company describe the sense that when you look at an octopus, there is something looking back. Given this feeling as a starting point, how do you begin to explore the consciousness(意识)of an animal so unlike ourselves?
Imagining an octopus’s inner life is a hard thing to do from our human standpoint. When you picture the tips of your suckered limbs moving, what do you imagine it feels like? “The octopus’s arms are, in some ways, more like lips or tongues than hands,” says Godfrey-Smith, a professor of history and philosophy of science. “There’s a great deal of sensory information that’s coming in every time the animal does anything. That’s very different from our situation.”
Take a closer look at the octopus’s nervous system, and things get even stranger. The octopus’s arms have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each has its own minibrain, giving it a degree of independence from the animal’s central brain. Our own nervous system, however, is highly centralized, with the brain the center of sensory integration, emotion, movement, behavior and other actions.
The closer you look at the octopus’s body and nervous system, the harder it becomes to grasp—or believe you are grasping—what it might be like to be an octopus. However hard it might be to do, it’s worth trying to understand whether octopuses have consciousness, and what it’s like if they do, says Godfrey-Smith. This is why the octopus is such an interesting case. Octopuses are different enough from us that a lot of our assumptions about them have to be questioned—and even our assumptions about ourselves. “By asking whether octopuses are conscious like us, we might be asking a question that doesn’t make a lot of sense because we don’t fully know what it’s like to be conscious,” says Godfrey-Smith.
12. What does the author try to do in paragraph 1?
A. Introduce his special feeling about studying octopuses.
B. Share his unique experience of working with octopuses.
C. Inspire the readers’ interest in learning about octopuses.
D. Show the meaning of studying consciousness of animals.
13. In which way are the octopus’s arms special according to Godfrey-Smith?
A. Their structure. B. Their function.
C. Their movement. D. Their number.
14. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By listing statistics. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
15. What can we know about octopuses from the last paragraph?
A. Octopuses are really similar to humans in some way.
B. More work is needed to study octopuses’ consciousness.
C. Most assumptions about octopuses are completely wrong.
D. It makes no sense to research if octopuses are conscious.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了章鱼与人类的许多不同以及研究章鱼的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“People who work with octopuses(章鱼)or who spend a lot of time in their company describe the sense that when you look at an octopus, there is something looking back. Given this feeling as a starting point, how do you begin to explore the consciousness(意识)of an animal so unlike ourselves?( 和章鱼一起工作的人，或者在章鱼公司呆了很长时间的人，描述了一种感觉，当你看着章鱼时，你会看到一些东西。以这种感觉为出发点，你如何开始探索一种与我们如此不同的动物的意识?)”以及第二段首句“Imagining an octopus’s inner life is a hard thing to do from our human standpoint.( 从人类的角度来看，想象章鱼的内心生活是一件很难的事情。)”可推断，作者在第一段通过描述和问题，想要唤起人们对了解章鱼生活的兴趣。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The octopus’s arms have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each has its own minibrain, giving it a degree of independence from the animal’s central brain.( 章鱼的手臂比我们人类的手臂和腿有更多的自主权。每个都有自己的小脑，使其在一定程度上独立于动物的中央大脑。)”可知，章鱼的手臂特殊之处在于它们都有自己自主权，也就是拥有独立的功能。故选B。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Take a closer look at the octopus’s nervous system, and things get even stranger. The octopus’s arms have more autonomy than our human arms and legs do. Each has its own minibrain, giving it a degree of independence from the animal’s central brain. Our own nervous system, however, is highly centralized, with the brain the center of sensory integration, emotion, movement, behavior and other actions.(仔细观察章鱼的神经系统，事情变得更加奇怪。章鱼的手臂比我们人类的手臂和腿有更多的自主权。每个都有自己的小脑，使其在一定程度上独立于动物的中央大脑。然而，我们自己的神经系统是高度集中的，大脑是感觉整合、情感、运动、行为和其他行动的中心。)”可推断，本段通过对比章鱼的大脑与人类的大脑来阐述的。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However hard it might be to do, it’s worth trying to understand whether octopuses have consciousness, and what it’s like if they do, says Godfrey-Smith. This is why the octopus is such an interesting case. Octopuses are different enough from us that a lot of our assumptions about them have to be questioned—and even our assumptions about ourselves.( 戈弗雷-史密斯说，无论做起来有多么困难，都值得尝试去了解章鱼是否有意识，如果它们有意识是什么样的。这就是为什么章鱼是一个如此有趣的案例。章鱼与我们的差异很大，以至于我们对它们的很多假设都要受到质疑，甚至我们对自己的假设也要受到质疑。)”可推断，研究章鱼的意识是有意义的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Genealogy(宗谱学)is a perfect hobby for those who are interested in learning more about themselves and their families. ___16___ Another factor contributing to the popularity of genealogy is the existence of the Internet which makes it easier to track long-lost relatives. However, there are several rules that a new genealogist needs to know.
New genealogists need to avoid the common mistake of focusing their search on their rich and famous relatives simply because they are easier to locate. ___17___ They might have interesting tales to tell and could provide significant clues. All have family stories to share.
A budding genealogist needs to check family stories as not all of these stories are accurate. ___18___ The stories must be checked with other family members. An experienced genealogist would know whether the story is a fact or fiction.
An expert in genealogy knows it is important to organize family facts properly. Information needs to be organized to enable more efficient research to bear fruitful results. ___19___ There are many genealogy programs available in the market such as Genealogy J, Gramps and Family Historian which could help genealogists organize their information.
Another good practice for new genealogists is to use their living relatives. They should never underestimate the powerful memories of living relatives. These relatives could share information on deceased family members and lead to the discovery of other long-lost living relatives. ___20___
A. Ordinary relatives should not be underestimated.
B. It is a dangerous practice to accept all stories as truths.
C. It is necessary to organize files on individuals, families and events.
D. But now the genealogists prefer to organize the events by the Internet.
E. It is also good to bring along a camera or a recorder to record interviews.
F. People like to find some famous people in history to work as their ancestors.
G. People learn more about their family history and themselves by tracking down family roots.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了几个新手系谱学家需要知道的了解家谱的几个规则。
【16题详解】
前文“Genealogy(宗谱学)is a perfect hobby for those who are interested in learning more about themselves and their families.(家谱对于那些有兴趣更多地了解自己和家人的人来说是一个完美的爱好。)”说明家谱对于想要了解自己和家人的来说是一个好的爱好，下文“Another factor contributing to the popularity of genealogy is the existence of the Internet which makes it easier to track long-lost relatives.( 另一个促成家谱流行的因素是互联网的存在，这使得追踪失散多年的亲戚变得更容易。)”讲述了另一个家谱流行的原因，因此推断空处讲述家谱成为一个流行的爱好的原因，G项“通过追踪家庭根源，人们更多地了解自己的家族史和自己。”符合语境，与前文是因果关系，与下文是顺承关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“New genealogists need to avoid the common mistake of focusing their search on their rich and famous relatives simply because they are easier to locate.( 新系谱学家需要避免一个常见的错误，即仅仅因为他们更容易找到，就把搜索的重点放在富有和著名的亲戚身上。)”说明不要只是把搜索重点放在富有和著名的亲戚身上，A项“普通的亲属不应被低估。”符合语境，说明普通亲戚也重要。下文“They might have interesting tales to tell and could provide significant clues. All have family stories to share.( 他们可能会讲述有趣的故事，并提供重要的线索。他们都有家庭故事要分享。)”讲述普通亲戚重要的原因。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“A budding genealogist needs to check family stories as not all of these stories are accurate.( 一个崭露头角的系谱学家需要检查家族故事，因为并非所有这些故事都是准确的。)”说明要检查家庭故事的准确性，B项“把所有的故事都当作事实来接受是一种危险的做法。”说明检查家庭故事真实性的原因。前后文是因果关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“An expert in genealogy knows it is important to organize family facts properly. Information needs to be organized to enable more efficient research to bear fruitful results.(系谱学专家知道正确整理家谱是很重要的。需要组织信息，使更有效的研究能够取得丰硕的成果。)”说明正确整理家谱的重要性，C项“有必要整理个人、家庭和事件的档案。”承接上文继续阐述整理家谱的重要性，故选C。
【20题详解】
前文“Another good practice for new genealogists is to use their living relatives. They should never underestimate the powerful memories of living relatives. These relatives could share information on deceased family members and lead to the discovery of other long-lost living relatives.( 对新系谱学家来说，另一个好的做法是利用他们在世的亲戚。他们永远不应该低估活着的亲人的强大记忆。这些亲属可以分享已故家庭成员的信息，并引领发现其他失散已久的亲人。)”说明在世的亲戚也是重要的，他们可以分享已故家庭成员的信息，有助于找到失散已久的亲人，因此推断E项“带着照相机或录音机来记录采访也很好。”符合，说明可以携带相机或者录音机记录他们讲述的信息等。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a story about broccoli soup that really brought home to Shirley Zhu the value of the work she was doing. She and her twin sister Annie, who are 18, were ___21___ boxes of food to people struggling to get ___22___ , nutritious food in their home city of Houston. One woman, who Shirley was visiting for the second time, was ___23___ to tell Shirley that she had made broccoli soup for her young daughter with the ___24___ food package.
Shirley and Annie were 15 years old when they began ___25___ unsold food from grocery stores and ___26___ in Houston and distributing it to ___27___ living in “food deserts” — areas which don’t have good ___28___ to fresh, affordable food. Together with an initial team of 10 classmates at their high school, they ___29___ Fresh Hub. With the help of a smartphone app and automated messaging service, they were able to ____30____ residents when fresh food was available.
After failing to build something from the ground up, they decided to ____31____ forces with an organization already doing this work. Second Servings, a Houston-based non-profit, already had the vans, the equipment, and the ____32____ in rescuing food, which it donates to homeless shelters and other places of need. What it didn’t do was hold ____33____ .
“We were used to seeing other adults being the ____34____ and didn’t consider ourselves as capable of making change,” Shirley says. She now believes that ____35____ someone’s age or resources, it’s always possible to do something.
21. A. folding B. delivering C. packing D. locking
22. A. delicious B. traditional C. unique D. affordable
23. A. excited B. embarrassed C. scared D. annoyed
24. A. suitable B. previous C. tasty D. adequate
25. A. offering B. cooking C. collecting D. exchanging
26. A. offices B. hotels C. bakeries D. classrooms
27. A. specialists B. residents C. clients D. salesmen
28. A. access B. barrier C. admission D. right
29. A. set down B. set up C. set aside D. set off
30. A. approach B. dominate C. disturb D. alert
31. A. join B. catch C. send D. support
32. A. passion B. interest C. expertise D. expectation
33. A. events B. patents C. beliefs D. responsibilities
34. A. designers B. operators C. heroes D. assistants
35. A. according to B. apart from C. because of D. regardless of
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公雪莉和妹妹安妮为不能买得起有营养的食物的人送食物的乐于助人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她18岁的双胞胎妹妹安妮在家乡休斯顿为那些难以负担得起的营养食品的人送去了盒装食品。A. folding折叠；B. delivering递送；C. packing打包；D. locking锁。根据下文“One woman, who Shirley was visiting for the second time”可知，雪莉给人送去盒装食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. delicious美味的；B. traditional传统的；C. unique独一无二的；D. affordable付得起的。根据下文“areas which don’t have good ___8___ to fresh, affordable food people struggling to get”可推断，这些人买不起有营养的食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雪莉第二次拜访的一位女士很兴奋地告诉雪莉，她用之前的食品包给她的小女儿做了西兰花汤。A. excited兴奋的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. scared害怕的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据下文“to tell Shirley that she had made broccoli soup for her young daughter with the ___4___ food package”可知，女士用雪莉送的食物包给女儿做了汤，有了这些食物包，才能给女儿做汤，因此在告诉雪莉这件事的时候是兴奋的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitable合适的；B. previous以前的；C. tasty美味的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“One woman, who Shirley was visiting for the second time”可知，雪莉再次拜访，因此推断是用以前的食物包做的汤。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪莉和安妮15岁时开始从杂货店和面包店收集未售出的食物，分发给生活在“食物沙漠”地区的居民——没有很好的渠道获得新鲜、负担得起的食物的地区。A. offering提供；B. cooking烹饪；C. collecting收集；D. exchanging交换。根据下文的“distributing it”可知，姐妹俩收集食物然后分发。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. offices办公室；B. hotels旅馆；C. bakeries面包房；D. classrooms教室。根据前文“unsold food from grocery stores”可知，食物应该来自杂货店和面包房。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莉和安妮15岁时开始从杂货店和面包店收集未售出的食物，分发给生活在“食物沙漠”地区的居民——没有很好的渠道获得新鲜、负担得起的食物的地区。A. specialists专家；B. residents居民；C. clients委托人；D. salesmen推销员。根据前文内容和下文“living in “food deserts””可知，此处指那些住在食物贫瘠地区的居民。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. access（使用或见到的）机会/权利；B. barrier障碍；C. admission允许；D. right权利。根据上文“distributing it to ___7___ living in “food deserts””可知，这些居民不能获得新鲜的有营养的食物，因此雪莉姐妹去送食物。故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与高中的10名同学一起，建立了Fresh Hub。A. set down记下；B. set up建立；C. set aside放在一边；D. set off出发；动身。根据下文的“Fresh Hub”可知，雪莉姐妹和高中的同学建立一个组织，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智能手机应用程序和自动信息服务的帮助下，他们能够在有新鲜食物时提醒居民。A. approach接近；B. dominate支配；C. disturb打扰；D. alert使警觉；使注意。根据前文“With the help of a smartphone app and automated messaging service”可知，他们使用智能手机和自动信息服务提醒居民有新鲜事物可以获得。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在从头开始构建一些东西失败后，他们决定与已经在做这项工作的组织联合起来。A. join参加；B. catch抓住；C. send发送；D. support支持。根据前文“After failing to build something from the ground up”可知， 在从头开始失败后，他们决定加入已经在做这项工作的组织。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总部位于休斯顿的非营利组织“第二服务”(Second services)已经拥有了救援食物的货车、设备和专业知识，并将这些食物捐赠给无家可归收容所和其他需要帮助的地方。A. passion激情；B. interest兴趣；C. expertise专门知识或技能； D. expectation期待。根据前文“already doing this work. Second Servings, a Houston-based non-profit, already had the vans, the equipment”可知，这个组织已经成熟，拥有货车，设备和专业知识。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有做的是举办活动。A. events活动；B. patents父母；C. beliefs信仰；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文“Second Servings, a Houston-based non-profit, already had the vans, the equipment, and the ___12___ in rescuing food”可知，这个组织有货车，设备，专业知识，因此推断没有的就是活动起来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们习惯于看到其他成年人成为英雄，不认为自己有能力做出改变，”雪莉说。 A. designers设计者；B. operators操作者；C. heroes英雄；D. assistants助理。根据后文“didn’t consider ourselves as capable of making change”可知，能做出改变的人是英雄。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她现在相信，无论一个人的年龄或资源如何，总有可能做一些事情。A. according to根据；B. apart from除了……外；C. because of因为；D. regardless of不管。根据前文“We were used to seeing other adults being the ___14___ and didn’t consider ourselves as capable of making change”可知，雪莉以前认为只有成年人可以做出改变，现在知道了无论什么年龄的人都可以做一些事情。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The closure of Chinese museums accelerated a digital process that was already underway to better engage Millennials and GenZers. Take, for example, the ___36___ (count)institutions that uploaded virtual tours, or Lhasa’s Potala Palace live streaming, or Beijing’s UCCA, reimagining its programming to deliver film and workshopping on popular ___37___ (platform).
A further example came from the Terracotta Warriors, Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, ___38___ gave life to the creations of China’s first emperor with WeChat Mini Program. From the cartoon-inspired beauty to the interactive manner in which bite-sized information ___39___ (present), it spoke of an initiative designed to engage younger audiences.
Attracting young audiences ___40___ (be)not only a question for Chinese museums, but moreover a ___41___ (press)question that concerns a range of industries from traditional companies and brands, to entertainment and technology companies. Young audiences represent change, fashion and the future market, and focusing on young people has the power ___42___ (attract)other generations.
Museums have to be very clear about their core values. ___43___ they are storage areas of art and history, they still have to become creative in using their resources to inspire young people. The first objective of museums is never to make money, but rather, to provide ___44___ understanding of cultural identity by creating content that inspires genuine connections ____45____ young people.
【答案】36. countless##uncountable
37. platforms
38. which 39. was presented
40. is 41. pressing
42. to attract
43. Although##Though##While
44. an 45. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。阐述了一些旅游景点加速数字进程，以更好地吸引千禧一代。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：举个例子，无数的机构上传了虚拟旅游，或者拉萨的布达拉宫直播，或者北京的UCCA，重新设计其节目，在流行的平台上提供电影和研讨会。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意countless“无数的”和uncountable“无数的”都符合句意，故填countless/ uncountable。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。介词后用名词作宾语，根据句意用复数，故填platforms。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一个例子来自秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，它通过微信小程序为中国第一位皇帝的创作赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum ，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从卡通风格的美，到呈现小信息的互动方式，它讲述了一项旨在吸引年轻观众的倡议。分析句子可知，in which引导定语从句，present作从句谓语，与主语information是被动关系，主语是不可数名词，由gave，spoke可知，用一般过去时，故填was presented。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：吸引年轻观众不仅是中国博物馆面临的问题，也是涉及从传统公司和品牌到娱乐和科技公司等一系列行业的紧迫问题。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，句子是倒装句，not only…but also连接主语，采用就近原则，与a question保持人称和数的一致，用单数，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，故填is。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词作定语，pressing“紧迫的”。故填pressing。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻观众代表着变化、时尚和未来市场，关注年轻人有能力吸引其他几代人。have the power to do sth.“有能力做某事”，用不定式作定语，故填to attract。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然它们是艺术和历史的储存区，但它们仍然必须发挥创造性，利用它们的资源来激励年轻人。根据句意，此处引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：博物馆的首要目标永远不是赚钱，而是通过创造内容，激发与年轻人的真正联系，提供对文化认同的理解。understanding“理解；了解”，此处泛指“一种了解”，用不定冠词修饰，understanding以元音因素开头用不定冠词修饰，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。connection with“与……有联系”是固定搭配，故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter不仅学业成绩优秀，而且担任国际部学生会主席一职。本学期他荣获“校园卓越奖”(School Excellence Award)。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他表示祝贺。要点如下：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 赞扬对方的优秀表现（学业、履职等）。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear that you have won the School Excellence Award this semester. Congratulations on this amazing achievement!
You truly deserve this recognition for your excellent academic performance and outstanding leadership skills. Since you were appointed as Chairman of the Students’ Union, you have been devoted to working heart and soul and organizing a variety of inspiring extracurricular activities. It is your dedication and the virtue of serving others that leave us a deep impression and set a good example for us. I am confident that you will continue to achieve in the future.
Once again congratulations on this well-deserved award. Looking forward to celebrating your success with you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封电子邮件，祝贺他他荣获“校园卓越奖”并赞扬对方的优秀表现（学业、履职等）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
美德：virtue→goodness
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You truly deserve this recognition for your excellent academic performance and outstanding leadership skills.
拓展句：You truly deserve this recognition because you have excellent academic performance and outstanding leadership skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear that you have won the School Excellence Award this semester. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is your dedication and the virtue of serving others that leave us a deep impression and set a good example for us. (运用了强调句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The woods surrounding the Audubon Society were November dark with its sky overcast with gloomy clouds. The branches shut out the day light and the wind howled horribly around the woods.
Ruby sighed and packed up his bag on the shoulders. “Least it has stopped raining. It won’t take long,” Ruby comforted his brother Henry. “Dad said he’d pick us at the gift shop.”
Henry ignored him with a frown and stomped(踩踏)up the path, his shoes slipping on the wet rocks. He was annoyed that their dad had practically forced them to go on a hike in the bird habitat outside town. “It will be good for you both,” Dad had encouraged, handing them his binoculars. “You’ll get some fresh air and maybe see some cool birds.”
As the boys climbed, the trees grew closer together. The only sounds were the dripping of rain from the trees and the rustle(沙沙声)of small birds among the forest. At the top of the slope, they stopped to catch their breath. A single black feather floated down onto the path. Rubylooked up. On a nearby branch, a black crow(乌鸦)stared down at them.
“Shoo!” shouted Ruby, waving his arms, frightened by the bird’s black eyes. It opened its sharp beak(鸟喙)and let out a loud and horrible squawk. “It’s watching us as if we were worms or something.” Ruby pushed his brother along the path. “Just a stupid crow.” But as he walked, Ruby couldn’t shake the feeling that they were being watched.
“Ruby? ” called Henry, panic shaking his voice. To their horror, on the path, a line of more crows blocked their way and the branches on both sides were filled with numerous birds, their evil eyes glancing at them. They fluttered their wings frantically, ready to attack the boys.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boys froze, frightened by the hundreds of greedy eyes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At that urgent moment, a familiar car pulled into the path.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
The boys froze, frightened by the hundreds of greedy eyes. “Run!” screamed Ruby, grabbing his brother by the arm and charging through the line of crows. Abruptly, the crows flew up in a mass, but soon descended again like a dark cloud covering the gloomy sky. Slipping and scrambling, the brothers ran down the hill, fighting off the rush of the sharp claws and beaks. Ruby knew that the gift shop was just around the corner, but the creepy birds were just everywhere, making it difficult for them to see anything ahead. Suddenly, Henry tripped and felldown. In an instant, the birds were on him, pecking, scratching and tearing his clothes. He let out a high-pitched scream. On hearing that, Ruby ran back to his brother, and beat off the crows with all his might, yelling for help at the top of his lungs.
At that urgent moment, a familiar car pulled into the path. It was their dad, who had set off earlier than expected out of concern. “Get in the car, boys!” Dad yelled, beeping the horn fiercely and gesturing for them to hasten their approach. The boys wasted no time and bounded towards the car, with the crows in hot pursuit, screeching furiously. Ruby and Henry quickly scrambled into the back seat, breathing heavily from the adrenaline rush. As their dad drove them away from the bird habitat, they looked back to see the crows retreating back into the trees. “Are you okay?” Dad asked, concern etched on his face. “Yeah, we’re fine,” replied Ruby, still shaking from the experience. “But can we never come back here again?” added Henry, his voice still shaky. Dad nodded in agreement, and they drove back home, thankfully, safe and sound.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个兄弟在鸟类栖息地外爬山远足的经历。在这次旅行中，他们受到了乌鸦的困扰，乌鸦对他们展现出敌意，甚至聚集了一群鸟准备攻击他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩们僵住了，被数百双贪婪的眼睛吓坏了”可知第一段可描写男孩们遇到鸟类的攻击。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，一辆熟悉的汽车驶入了小路。”可知第二段可描写孩子们遇到了他们的父亲并获救。
2.续写线索：孩子们僵住——滑到——击退——呼救——冲向汽车——平安回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尖叫：screamed/shriek/squeal
②抓住：grabbing/catching/holding
③加速：hasten/expedite/speedup
情绪类
①高声的，尖声的：high-pitched/shrill/piercing/screeching
②颤抖的，发抖的：shaking/trembling/quaking/shuddering
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ruby knew that the gift shop was just around the corner, but the creepy birds were just everywhere, making it difficult for them to see anything ahead. (运用了由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. As their dad drove them away from the bird habitat, they looked back to see the crows retreating back into the trees. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ABACA 6—10 CAACB 11—15 BCBCB 16—20 ABBAC
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