2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市高二上学期期末检测英语试题Word版含解析

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 舟山市2022学年第一学期期末检测
高二英语试卷
考生须知：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
注意事项：
1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man complain about?
A.The terrible food. B.The poor service. C.The loud music.
2.What was unusual about Ruth last night?
A.She went straight to bed.
B. She slept very late for a match.
C.She did some reading.
3. What is the woman likely to do?
A. Remind Mr. Smith of the meeting.
B.Call Mr.Patrick to put off the meeting.
C. Talk to Mr. Black about the schedule.
4. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In an office.
B.At home.
C. In a restaurant.
5.How did the man feel about his jump?
A.Terrified.
B.Disappointed.
C.Excited.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does the man have?
A.The Internet doesn’t work.
B. There are no Wi-Fi signals.
C.The Internet speed is too slow.
7.When will the meeting begin?
A.At 10:20.
B.At 10:00.
C.At 9:50.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A.Watching TV. B.Shopping. C.Cooking.
9. What is on the woman’s list?
A. Meat and onions. B.Milk and cheese. C.Tomatoes and carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10.Why did the man stop the woman?
A. Because she was driving too fast.
B.Because she hurt someone and went off.
C.Because he wanted to check her license.
11. How fast was the woman just driving?
A. 75 kilometers an hour.
B. 100 kilometers an hour.
C. 150 kilometers an hour.
12.What will the man do next?
A.Warn the woman.
B. Fine the woman.
C.Lecture the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13.What was the man doing?
A. Broadcasting a live match.
B.Hosting an interview show.
C.Coaching a professional boxer.
14 How did Jane’s family feel when she took up boxing?
A.Delighted. B.Excited. C.Surprised.
15. What do we know about Jane at school?
A.She was always sporty. B. She worked out a lot.C.She was in poor health.
16.Which is NOT the benefit of doing boxing mentioned by Jane?
A.Respect.B.Fitness. C.Friendship.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course finish?
A.On the 12th of June.B. On the 12th of July. C.On the 12th of August.
18. What can course takers bring to the classroom?
A.Videos.
B.Laptops.
C.Mobile phones.
19. Which language course still has an empty seat?
A.Italian.
B.Chinese.
C.Spanish.
20. How many ways can course takers apply for the course?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mrs.
5.0 out of 5 stars
I didn’t tell my son where they came from...but he LOVES them.
Reviewed in the United States on October 26,2022
Size:Large Color:Grey Verified Purchase
My son is 15 and still growing which makes me resistant to investing a ton in his wardrobe. These pants fit him perfectly and are so cute on him!
Brett
3.0 out of 5 stars
Low Quality Material for price. Pockets sewn.
Reviewed in the United States on October 29,2022
Size:Medium Color:Black Verified Purchase
Super thin, felt like costume material. Ankles and elastic fine. Pockets were sewn on the inside, had to break threads forcefully to open up entire pocket.
Acer Aspire R13 Buyer
4.0 out of 5 stars
NO ZIPPER...SURPRISED AT HOW WELL THEY FIT...
Reviewed in the United States on September 12,2022
Size:Large Color:Black Verified Purchase
Bought these because of NO ZIPPER. The fit was better than I expected.
MesEHair
5.0 out of 5 stars
Comfortable
Reviewed in the United States on October 19,2022
Size:Large
Color:Green
Verified Purchase
These pants are true to size, I ordered a large, and they fit like a large. They have a drawstring around the waist. They fit comfortably. They also have pockets, much like jeans have. The ankles are fitted. They are warm and cozy, great to lounge around in. And loving the green color.The material looks like khaki material but it’s stretchy and feels like sports pants.
1. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A blog post.
B. A shopping website.
C. A fashion magazine.
D. A guide brochure.
2. Who is the most dissatisfied with the pants?
A. MesEHair B. The Mrs. C. Acer Aspire R13 Buyer D. Brett
3. What does Acer Aspire R13 Buyer like about his purchase?
A. Its stretchy quality.
B. Its khaki material.
C. Its special design.
D. Its green colour.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是一些关于某品牌裤子的评论。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据每段话上都有“5.0 out of 5 stars”，“3.0 out of 5 stars”，“4.0 out of 5 stars”物品的打分，以及“Verified Purchase(已验证的购买)”可推知，本文是来自一个购物网站。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个人的打分，The Mrs.是“5.0 out of 5 stars”，Brett是“3.0 out of 5 stars”，Acer Aspire R13 Buyer是“4.0 out of 5 stars”和MesEHair“5.0 out of 5 stars”可知，最不满意这条裤子的是Brett。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Acer Aspire R13 Buyer下的“NO ZIPPER...SURPRISED AT HOW WELL THEY FIT...(没有拉链…惊讶于它们的合身程度……)”可知，Acer Aspire R13 Buyer喜欢这条裤子的特殊设计。故选C项。
B
Attention, People of Earth:
Fine.The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.Yeah, no duh. Congratulations on the big reveal. We have a polite request: Stay away.
We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off.
We mean no unfriendliness. It’s just that we’re not terribly impressed by what you’ve got going on down there.
Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health crises, environmental crises,political crises.You keep fighting about face masks. You haven’t figured out how to deliver French fries without having them get soft and disgusting. No wonder so many of you want to abandon Earth for another planet.
We know you’d like it here.That’s what scares us. You’d all move to Venus in an instant.
But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.
In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2.
We wish you the best in figuring it out. We have every faith you can save your planet. If not, try Pluto. They’re pretty lonely and bored out there.
Sincerely,
Venus
4. What is the tone of the text?
A. Humorous. B. Apologetic. C. Serious. D. Cheerful.
5. What is the big secret mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. Humans could move to Venus in an instant.
B. Humans could handle all the crises on Earth.
C. Humans took Venus as a substitute for Earth.
D. Humans discovered the existence of life on Venus.
6. What does the underlined phrase “ticked off” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. as mad as a wet hen
B. as cool as a cucumber
C. as busy as a bee
D. as cheerful as a lark
7. Why did Venus write the letter?
A. To congratulate Earth on the new discovery.
B. To offer advice on settling crises of Earth.
C. To discourage humans from moving to Venus.
D. To encourage humans to save their planet.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以金星的角度写给地球人的一封信，讲述了希望地球人能先处理好地球上的危机，而不是把危机带到金星来。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits,we’re going to be really ticked off.(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡，我们会非常生气)”和纵观全文，作者是以金星的角度，用幽默的语气来说明地球的问题，所以文章的基调是幽默。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fine. The big secret is out. A bunch of your finest science nerds have cracked the case and discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus.(很好。大秘密已经出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学书呆子已经破解了这个案子，发现在数千万英里之外，在这里，在美丽的金星上，有生命存在)”可知，第一段提到的大秘密是金星上有生命存在。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“We’re serious. No missions to Venus, no exploratory spacecraft, no sleepovers. If we wake up one morning and look out and see Bezos, Musk and Branson wandering around in tailored spacesuits(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡)”可推知，金星生命不喜欢地球人来金星，所以如果他们看到地球人，应该是会生气，所以ticked off应该是和A项“as mad as a wet hen(非常生气)”意思相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“But we live in a fragile solar system. We can only handle so much. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians and Jupiterians are going to want to come, too.(但我们生活在一个脆弱的太阳系中。我们只能承受这么多。如果我们开始让你们都上来，很快，火星人和木星人也会想要来)”以及倒数第二段“In the meantime, cool your enthusiasm. Tell Elon, Jeff and Sir Richard to settle down and stick to cars, books and planes. We’re not your escape plan. Venus is not Earth 2.(与此同时，冷却你的热情。告诉埃隆、杰夫和理查德爵士安定下来，专注于汽车、书籍和飞机。我们不是你的逃跑计划。金星不是地球)”可知，金星写这封信的目的是阻止人类移居金星。故选C项。
C
The Yale Happiness Class, formally known as Psyc 157: Psychology and the Good Life, is one of the most popular classes offered in the university’s 320-year history. The class was only ever taught in person once, during the spring 2018 semester, as a 1,200-person lecture course in the largest space on campus. That March, a free 10-week version made available to the public via Coursera, titled “the Science of Well-Being,” also became instantly popular, attracting hundreds of thousands of online learners. But when lockdowns began last March, two full years later,the enrollment numbers skyrocketed. To date, over 3.3 million people have signed up, according to the website.
The Coursera curriculum asks students to, among other things, track their sleep patterns, keep a gratitude journal, perform random acts of kindness, and take note of whether, over time, these behaviors connect with a positive change in their general mood.
One small study from the curriculum involved polling (投票) 632 Americans to predict how happy they would be if they were given $5 to spend on themselves versus getting $5 and being told they must spend it on someone else. In the study, people predicted that they would be happier if they were allowed to keep the money. But participants consistently reported afterward that they had in fact got more satisfaction from spending money on someone else.
Some studies show that finding reasons to be grateful can increase your general sense of well-being. Kezie Nwachukwu, 22, took the class at Yale. He didn’t think it was revolutionary; however, he has managed to find some lasting value in the curriculum. He said. “I should be so grateful for everything that I have. Because you’re not built to notice these things.”
8. What do we know about The Yale Happiness Class?
A. It has never been taught in person ever.
B. It enjoys great popularity at home and abroad.
C. It has been available online since lockdowns.
D. It has exactly 3.3 million learners in total.
9. What are students to the course “the Science of well-being” required to do?
A. take note of their daily behaviors
B keep track of their daily expenses
C. make a shift in their sleep patterns
D. offer a helping hand now and then
10. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. It makes us happier to buy ourselves some French fries.
B. It boosts our happiness to offer a stranger a big burger.
C. It increases our well-being to take 5 dollars from a stranger.
D. It feels wonderful to save 5 dollars into our bank account.
11. What is Kezie Nwachukwa’s attitude to The Yale Happiness Class?
A. Indifferent. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8 B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了耶鲁大学的幸福课程，包括它的课程内容和意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The Yale Happiness Class, formally known as Psyc 157: Psychology and the Good Life, is one of the most popular classes offered in the university’s 320-year history.(耶鲁大学的幸福课程，正式名称为Psyc 157:心理学与美好生活，是耶鲁大学320年历史上最受欢迎的课程之一)”可推知，耶鲁幸福课程在国内外很受欢迎。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Coursera curriculum asks students to, among other things, track their sleep patterns, keep a gratitude journal, perform random acts of kindness, and take note of whether, over time, these behaviors connect with a positive change in their general mood.(Coursera的课程要求学生们记录自己的睡眠模式、写感恩日记、随机做一些善举，并注意随着时间的推移，这些行为是否会给他们的总体情绪带来积极的变化)”可知，“the Science of well-being”要求学生时不时地伸出援助之手。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One small study from the curriculum involved polling 632 Americans to predict how happy they would be if they were given $5 to spend on themselves versus getting $5 and being told they must spend it on someone else. In the study, people predicted that they would be happier if they were allowed to keep the money. But participants consistently reported afterward that they had in fact got more satisfaction from spending money on someone else.(课程中的一项小型研究对632名美国人进行了民意调查，以预测如果他们得到5美元花在自己身上，而得到5美元却被告知必须花在别人身上，他们会有多快乐。在这项研究中，人们预测如果他们被允许留着钱，他们会更快乐。但参与者后来一致表示，他们实际上从为别人花钱中获得了更多的满足感)”可知，从为别人花钱中获得了更多的满足感，所以给陌生人一个大汉堡会增加我们的幸福感。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Kezie Nwachukwu, 22, took the class at Yale. He didn’t think it was revolutionary; however, he has managed to find some lasting value in the curriculum. He said. “I should be so grateful for everything that I have. Because you’re not built to notice these things.”(22岁的Kezie Nwachukwu在耶鲁上了这门课。他不认为这是革命性的;然而，他设法在课程中找到了一些持久的价值。他说。“我应该感激我所拥有的一切。因为你生来就不会注意到这些事情。”)”可知，Kezie Nwachukwa并没有极力推崇，也没有批判这个课程，是站在客观的角度评论的。故选C项。
D
Dee Ray, a researcher in Texas, learns how children feel not by listening to their words but by watching them play. She directs the Center for Play Therapy at the University of North Texas and often works in schools, where she divides a classroom into several 10 feet by10 feet sections and fills them with toys — various puppets, sandbags that a child with negative emotions can hit.
Play therapists (治疗师) encourage children, typically between ages 2 and 12,to express their thoughts and feelings through playing rather than by talking about what’s happening in their lives.
Ray practices child-oriented play therapy, in which the therapist follows the child’s lead while witnessing and recording. In other approaches, the therapist eventually takes a more directive role, engaging the child in activities intended to teach something and correct behavior.
The belief behind is that play itself is therapeutic (疗愈的). The toys,musical instruments or art supplies aren’t used to keep children busy or distracted while they talk through problems. Instead, play gives them an opportunity to deal with negative emotions, said Paris Goodyear Brown, a play therapist and co-founder of a treatment center in Franklin. “Play provides a sense of competency (胜任力) for children.”
Play therapy can reach children who have experienced something “unspeakable” in a way that talk therapy can’t, said Goodyear Brown. “There’s so much wisdom inside little people, but they just don’t have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.”
12. What does a therapist often do in a play therapy?
A. Direct children to learn something new.
B. Chat with children about what’s happening.
C. Observe and keep a record while children play.
D. Encourage children to express themselves in words.
13. A play therapist will support the following EXCEPT THAT .
A. play has a healing effect on children
B. play offers children a sense of competency
C. children have difficulty expressing themselves
D. toys can make children absorbed in their problems
14. What will the author probably talk about in the following paragraph?
A. Why talk therapy doesn’t work well for children.
B. Why adults are better at expressing their feelings.
C. Whether play therapy can also work for adults.
D. Whether play therapy has positive impacts on children.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Children with negative emotions play more games
B. Play therapists help correct children’s bad behaviors
C. Play therapy can help children speak the unspeakable
D. Talk therapy can help children handle negative emotions
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了治疗师通过游戏疗法来让孩子表达他们的想法和感受。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ray practices child-oriented play therapy, in which the therapist follows the child’s lead while witnessing and recording.(Ray实践以儿童为导向的游戏疗法，在这种疗法中，治疗师跟随孩子的领导，同时见证和记录)”可知，在游戏治疗中治疗师通常，当孩子玩耍时，他们观察并记录。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The belief behind is that play itself is therapeutic. The toys, musical instruments or art supplies aren’t used to keep children busy or distracted while they talk through problems. Instead, play gives them an opportunity to deal with negative emotions, said Paris Goodyear Brown, a play therapist and co-founder of a treatment center in Franklin. “Play provides a sense of competency for children.”(这背后的信念是，游戏本身是有治疗作用的。在孩子们讨论问题时，玩具、乐器或美术用品不是用来让他们忙碌或分心的。游戏治疗师、富兰克林一家治疗中心的联合创始人帕里斯·古德伊尔·布朗(Paris Goodyear Brown)说，相反，玩耍给了他们一个处理负面情绪的机会。“玩耍为孩子们提供了一种能力感。”)”可知，A项，B项正确，根据最后一段“There’s so much wisdom inside little people, but they just don’t have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.(小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达)”可知，C项正确，D项文中并未提及，所以D项错误。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Play therapy can reach children who have experienced something “unspeakable” in a way that talk therapy can’t, said Goodyear Brown. “There’s so much wisdom inside little people, but they just don’t have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.”(古德伊尔·布朗说，游戏疗法可以以谈话疗法无法达到的方式影响那些经历过“难以言说”的事情的孩子。“小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达。”)”可推知，接下来应该讲述为什么谈话疗法对儿童不起作用。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Play therapists encourage children, typically between ages 2 and 12,to express their thoughts and feelings through playing rather than by talking about what’s happening in their lives.(游戏治疗师鼓励孩子们，通常是2岁到12岁之间的孩子，通过游戏来表达他们的想法和感受，而不是谈论他们生活中发生的事情)”以及最后一段“Play therapy can reach children who have experienced something “unspeakable” in a way that talk therapy can’t, said Goodyear Brown. “There’s so much wisdom inside little people, but they just don’t have all the ways of showing and telling that adults do.”(古德伊尔·布朗说，游戏疗法可以以谈话疗法无法达到的方式影响那些经历过“难以言说”的事情的孩子。“小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达。”)”可知，本文主要内容是讲述了治疗师通过游戏疗法来让孩子表达他们的想法和感受，所以C项“Play therapy can help children speak the unspeakable(游戏疗法可以帮助孩子说出难以言说的事情)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Your Memories Last
“My father wrote me a lovely letter before he died. It is the most cherished thing I own.” Have you ever heard someone say so?
As you all know,your houses, cars, jewels or even money are your financial properties, which are relatively easy to pass along because they are in a physical form. But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable. ____16____
Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic,have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.____17____So how can you turn those feelings, thoughts, and insights into something that can be passed on? These tips can help get you started.
Create a catalogue
Before you begin, check what you’ve got. If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents.____18____ You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress.
Make a plan
Once you know what you’ve got and what you need, make a list that details how you’re going to produce what you’re missing and how to record it. ____19____You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic!
____20____
You can’t possibly get everything done at once. By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life. For example,you can write a short article about your childhood or film a two-minute video about your wedding day. When you see the results of these smaller projects, you may well be inspired to create more.
A. Take simple steps
B. Get more specific
C. And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it.
D. Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection.
E. For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression.
F. They become the foundation on which family members build their lives.
G. But they can always get a head start equipped with those precious memories.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保留人生中的美好回忆提出了几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But don’t let your possessions become the only representations of your life. Your thoughts and life journey are equally valuable.( 但不要让你的财产成为你生活的唯一代表。你的思想和人生旅程同样宝贵)”可知，上文讲的是思想和人生旅程很宝贵，与F项“They become the foundation on which family members build their lives.(它们成为家庭成员建立他们生活的基础)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Studies have shown that kids who know about their family’s past are more empathetic, have better coping skills and higher self-esteem.( 研究表明，了解家庭过去的孩子更有同情心，有更好的应对能力和更高的自尊)”可知此处上下文讲的是讲述家庭过去的生活故事的好处，与E项“For older adults, passing on their life stories helps decrease depression.( 对于老年人来说，传递他们的生活故事有助于减少抑郁)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you want to pass along family stories or wisdom, list everything available to you, such as photos and letters from your parents(如果你想传递家庭故事或智慧，列出你能得到的一切，比如照片和父母的来信)”以及下文“You could, for example, interview your parents about their lives or write an article about your academic progress(例如，你可以采访你的父母，了解他们的生活，或者写一篇关于你学业进步的文章)”可知，此处上下文说的是添加更多的与家庭生活有关的内容，与D项“Then figure out what you still need to add to your collection(然后找出你还需要添加到收藏中的内容)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You don’t want the book of your life stories lost in an attic!( 你不想把你的人生故事书丢在阁楼上)”可知，此处上下文讲的是如何保存生活故事，与C项“And it’s also significant to consider how to keep it.( 考虑如何保存它也很重要)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段主题句“By taking active steps and starting with the easiest-to-create projects, you can bring memories to life.(通过采取积极的步骤，从最容易创建的项目开始，你可以把回忆带给生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是要采取行动，与A项“Take simple steps(采取简单步骤)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, Nancy Ballard, a 60-year-old retired entrepreneur, went for a routine checkup at her doctor’s office that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she’d done when she arrived there. “It would be great if we had ____21____ like that for our chemotherapy rooms (化疗室),” the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one.
She was shocked by ____22____ she found. The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping. “____23____, the patients here have nothing to look at while taking chemo drips,” she said, “I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such ____24____rooms like that.” She made it her mission to ____25____ the place.
She started by e-mailing 20 local interior ____26____. She wrote, “You don’t know me. But my heart ____27____ after seeing these rooms.” She then asked whether they would ____28____ their time and money to transform just one of chemotherapy rooms each.
Six of them leapt into ____29____ action and each designer chose a theme: The dragonfly room, for example, _____30_____ bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments. Most rooms got new _____31_____, lights, artworks, and furniture. When the transformation was done _____32_____, Dr. Hufford was delighted. “All the patients feel _____33_____ by it,” he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was _____34_____ in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients’ reactions, but when praised, she said, “What I did paled _____35_____ the patients’ courage to fight cancer”.
21. A. volunteers B. artworks C. instruments D. patients
22. A. that B. which C. who D. what
23. A. Fortunately B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Comfortably
24. A. amazing B. depressing C. inspiring D. frightening
25. A. brighten up B. clean up C. cheer up D. bring up
26. A. artists B. designers C. doctors D. actors
27. A. hurts B. injures C. swells D. wounds
28. A. reward B. value C. donate D. suggest
29. A. favorite B. virtual C. temporary D. immediate
30. A. marks B. features C. reflects D. symbolizes
31. A. paint B. pictures C. chairs D. paper
32. A. incredibly B. slightly C. ultimately D. permanently
33. A. soothed B. worsened C. cured D. swallowed
34. A. colder B. weaker C. softer D. sharper
35. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in honor of D. in comparison to
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休企业家Nancy Ballard在看到医院化疗室简陋的环境后，决定帮助病人创造一个更好的治疗环境，在一些设计师的帮助下，最终为病人改善了化疗室的环境。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位护士说：“如果我们的化疗室里有这样的艺术作品，那就太好了。”A. volunteers志愿者；B. artworks艺术作品；C. instruments仪器；D. patients病人。根据上文提到的“a painting of a plant”可知，Nancy Ballard拿着一幅植物画，由此可知，这是一件艺术作品，护士希望化疗室里也有这样的艺术作品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她对自己的发现感到震惊。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. which哪一个；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作介词“by”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的，”她说，“我无法想象怎么会有人在这样令人沮丧的房间里变得健康。”A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Apparently显然；D. Comfortably舒适地。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”可知，化疗室的墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的，”她说，“我无法想象怎么会有人在这样令人沮丧的房间里变得健康。”A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“The walls were grey and bare, and the paint was chipping.”可知，化疗室的墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，这是一个令人沮丧的房间。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命。A. brighten up为……增辉添彩；B. clean up清扫；C. cheer up（使）振作起来；D. bring up抚养。根据下文“Most rooms got new _____, lights, artworks, and furniture.”可知，在她的努力下，大多数房间都有新的灯、艺术品和家具，她为这个地方增辉添彩，由此可知，她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。A. artists艺术家；B. designers设计师；C. doctors医生；D. actors演员。根据下文“Six of them leapt into _____ action and each designer chose a theme”中的“designer”可知，有设计师愿意提供帮助，由此可知，她给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“你不认识我。但看到这些房间后，我的心很痛。”A. hurts疼痛；B. injures伤害；C. swells膨胀；D. wounds使受伤。根据上文“I couldn’t imagine how anyone could even get healthy in such _____ rooms like that.”可知，她认为化疗室是令人沮丧的，无法为病人提供好的治疗环境，由此可知，看到这些房间后，她很心痛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她问他们是否会捐出时间和金钱来改造化疗室中的一个。A. reward奖励；B. value重视；C. donate捐赠；D. suggest建议。根据上文“She made it her mission to _____ the place.”可知，她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命，由此可知，她呼吁设计师无偿帮助改造化疗室，希望设计师捐出时间和金钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中六个立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. temporary暂时的；D. immediate立即的。根据句中“each designer chose a theme”可知，每个设计师选择了自己的设计主题，由此可知，他们很积极，立即行动起来了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中六个立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。A. marks做记号；B. features以……为特色；C. reflects反映；D. symbolizes象征。根据句中“bright artworks and dragonfly wall ornaments”可知，“明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰”是蜻蜓屋的特色，由此可知，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的灯、艺术品和家具。A. paint油漆；B. pictures图片；C. chairs椅子；D. paper纸。根据上文“the paint was chipping”可知，化疗室原有的油漆都脱落了，由此可知，在设计师的帮助下，大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当改造最终完成时，赫福德医生很高兴。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. slightly轻微地；C. ultimately最终；D. permanently永久地。根据上文“Most rooms got new _____, lights, artworks, and furniture.”可知，大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的灯、艺术品和家具，由此可知，改造最终完成了，赫福德医生很高兴。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“所有的病人都为此感到抚慰。”A. soothed安慰，抚慰；B. worsened恶化；C. cured治愈；D. swallowed吞下。根据上文“Most rooms got new _____, lights, artworks, and furniture.”可知，化疗室被重新装饰，焕然一新，由此可知，这样的环境让病人的心灵得到了抚慰。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至注意到，他自己在房间里的语调更柔和了，而且他能够更好地与病人联系。A. colder更寒冷的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. softer更柔和的；D. sharper更锋利的。根据句中“he was better able to connect with his patients”可知，他能够更好地与病人联系，由此可知，新的化疗室也让他心情愉悦，说话的语调更柔和了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Ballard被患者的反应所鼓舞，但当受到表扬时，她说：“与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，我所做的事没什么”。A. in terms of就……而言；B. in spite of尽管；C. in honor of为纪念……；D. in comparison to与……相比。根据句中“What I did”和“the patients’ courage to fight cancer”可知，Ballard把自己做的事与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，觉得自己做的事微不足道。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is Canada in winter? Okay, yes, there’s more snow that you can shake a ski stick on. But that’s what makes visiting Canada in the coldest months so much fun.
Quite____36____(remarkable), winter is a perfect time to visit this vast and wonderful country, ____37____(comprise) of lifeful cities on the edge of nature. There you will enjoy Canada’s many winter____38____(delight) and these surrounding natural wonders and____39____(amaze) journeys through beautiful scenery will never let you down. Out west, the snow is dry and soft. In the east____40____the altitude is lower, you can relax in a five-star hotel enjoying mouthfuls of delicious food.
Winter in Ottawa is attractive____41____you are skating or playing with the snow. Move down on an ice slide at snow mountains as you discover Canada’s capital city under____42____blanket of white. When you are in the Polar Bear Capital of the World, it is fair____43____(share) it with everybody else.Churchill ,called “The Polar Bear Capital of the World”,____44____(offer) guests the opportunity to observe polar bears in their natural habit.
_____45_____ so many beautiful places for you to explore, pack up and set off right away!
【答案】36. remarkably
37. comprised
38. delights
39. amazing
40. where 41. whether
42. a 43. to share
44 offers 45. With
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大冬天的美景。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，冬天是游览这个广袤而美丽的国家的最佳时机，它由自然边缘的充满活力的城市组成。此处作状语，表示“值得注意的是”，应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，冬天是游览这个广袤而美丽的国家的最佳时机，它由自然边缘的充满活力的城市组成。分析句子结构可知，comprise与逻辑主语country构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填comprised。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在那里，你将享受到加拿大许多冬季的乐趣，这些周围的自然奇观和穿越美丽风景的惊人旅程永远不会让你失望。delight为可数名词，many后跟复数名词。故填delights。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在那里，你将享受到加拿大许多冬季的乐趣，这些周围的自然奇观和穿越美丽风景的惊人旅程永远不会让你失望。此处修饰后文名词journey，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在海拔较低的东部，你可以在五星级酒店里放松一下，享受满口美味的食物。此处是定语从句，先行词是east，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：无论你是滑冰还是玩雪，渥太华的冬天都很吸引人。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填whether。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在雪山上滑下冰梯，你会发现白雪覆盖下的加拿大首都。blanket此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在北极熊的世界之都时，和其他人分享是公平的。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to share。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Churchill被称为“世界北极熊之都”，为游客提供了观察北极熊自然习性的机会。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Churchill，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：有这么多美丽的地方等着你去探索，收拾行李，马上出发吧！此处表示“有着”应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部负责人Smith 教授要求你负责策划一场演讲比赛，请你给他写一封回信，简要告知你的想法。内容包括：
1．建议演讲比赛的主题并陈述理由；
2．比赛的初步时间、地点等安排。
注意：
1．写作词数为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，开头和结尾已给，不计入词数。
Dear Professor Smith,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Professor Smith,
I’m so glad you let me plan this speech contest. Here are some of my thoughts on the race.
The topic of the speech, I think, can be set as “The Role of English in Life”. Because many people have been discussing recently that English is not commonly used in daily life after graduating from high school and why we high school students need to learn it. I think it is necessary to let students understand the importance of English.
I have decided to hold the competition on the afternoon of next Friday in the school auditorium. If possible, I hope Professor Smith can serve as the judge of the competition.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给英语俱乐部负责人Smith 教授回信，简要告知你关于演讲比赛的想法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
认为：think→consider
学习：learn→study
决定：decide→make a decision
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have decided to hold the competition on the afternoon of next Friday in the school auditorium.
拓展句：I have decided that the competition will be held on the afternoon of next Friday in the school auditorium.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Because many people have been discussing recently that English is not commonly used in daily life after graduating from high school and why we high school students need to learn it.(that引导的宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]I think it is necessary to let the students understand the importance of English.(省略that的宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the last day before Christmas, I hurried to the stores to buy the remaining gifts I didn’t manage to buy earlier.
Seeing all the people crawling along in the queue there, I started to complain about this annoying Christmas. Nonetheless, I made my way to the toys section. Once I was there, I started to curse at the prices as I wonder if all kids really play with such expensive toys.
While looking in the toys section, I noticed a small boy of about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching the hair of the doll lovingly and looking at the pricetag. His eyes looked so sad.
Before I knew it, I found myself bending over and asked who he wanted to give the doll to. “It is the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.” Still holding the doll in his hands, the boy continued, “but I don’t have enough money.”
I told him that maybe Santa Claus would bring it to her after all and not to worry. However, he replied sadly, “My sister and I are living with Granny. She is a cleaner in a big building and she is working very hard. She tries her best to give food to us.”
My heart nearly stopped. “I told Granny and my little sister that Santa Claus will send gifts to them,” the little boy looked up at me and said, “I prayed to God to help me and I started to save every coin in my pocket half a year ago, so that I could have enough money to buy them each a small gift for Christmas. But now I don’t even have enough for the doll.” He looked at the doll again quietly with sad eyes.
Tears welling up in my eyes, I quickly reached for my wallet and took a few dollars out.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
I said to the boy, “What if we checked again, just in case, to see if you have enough money?”
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Two days later, I happened to be in a neighborhood visiting my friend when I spotted a familiar doll, and two little people.
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【答案】范文
I said to the boy, “What if we checked again, just in case, to see if you have enough money?” The boy’s eyes lit up with hope and he eagerly nodded his head. We counted the coins in his pocket and to our surprise, he had just enough to buy the doll. The boy’s face broke into a wide smile and he hugged the doll tightly. “Thank you so much!” he exclaimed. I watched as he ran off to find his sister, feeling grateful for the opportunity to help someone in need. As I left the store, I realized that the true meaning of Christmas was not about the gifts we receive, but about the joy we can bring to others through acts of kindness and generosity.
Two days later, I happened to be in a neighborhood visiting my friend when I spotted a familiar doll, and two little people. It was the boy and his sister, sitting on the steps of a building. They were both holding their new gifts, the boy’s sister had the doll in her arms, and they were both smiling from ear to ear. I walked over to them and asked if they were happy with their gifts. The boy looked up at me and said, “Thank you so much for helping me. You made our Christmas so special.” I felt a warmth in my heart that I had never felt before.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节前的最后一天，匆忙赶到商店去买之前没能买到的剩下的礼物。在玩具区作者发现了一个五岁的男孩，男孩想买礼物但是钱不够，于是作者给予了帮助，为此作者感到温暖和满足。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我对男孩说：‘万一我们再检查一下，看看你的钱够不够，怎么样？’”可知，第一段可描写作者给予男孩帮助以及对于圣诞节的感悟。
②由第二段首句内容“两天后，我碰巧在附近拜访我的朋友，这时我看到了一个熟悉的娃娃和两个小人”可知，第二段可描写作者遇到了男孩和妹妹，两人都很喜欢圣诞礼物。
2.续写线索：数钱——钱够了——感谢——再次遇见——再次感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
离开：run off/leave
拥抱：hug/embrace
帮助：help/give sb. a hand
情绪类
急切：eagerly / urgently
开心：happy /glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] I watched as he ran off to find his sister, feeling grateful for the opportunity to help someone in need. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I felt a warmth in my heart that I had never felt before. (运用了that引导定语从句)
听力答案：1-20 CBBAACABCAABBCCACBCB