重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____1____ to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program. Its main ____2____ is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and ____3____ new adventures. These programs include falling backward and ____4____ peers to catch you, working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to participate in these ____5____. Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me. Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was brave, but I could ____6____ it.
Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel(绕绳下滑) a mountain in Southington. Those people who were too ____7____ were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks, but that wasn’t for me. I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later, my ____8____ arrived. As I was well ____9____, I set off at once. I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any _____10_____. I tried and tried. I began to put myself down and cry. There was nothing more _____11_____ than my classmates were looking at me. All I kept _____12_____ was “Lisa, you can do it.”
“Try to fit your foot in there. _____13_____, Lisa. You’re almost there.” It was then that I thought to myself, “Why am I crying? I can do this.” Almost _____14_____ I went on going up the mountain. Within five minutes I successfully _____15_____ it to the top.
1．A．forced B．reported C．required D．reminded
2．A．idea B．result C．question D．road
3．A．run B．introduce C．experience D．describe
4．A．begging B．thinking C．promising D．trusting
5．A．lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities
6．A．manage B．discover C．change D．need
7．A．motivated B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed
8．A．friend B．turn C．teacher D．day
9．A．relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared
10．A．quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer
11．A．awkward B．amazing C．annoying D．exciting
12．A．shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing
13．A．Watch out B．Come on C．Hurry up D．Walk along
14．A．completely B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately
15．A．reached B．made C．got D．took

Not many places shower their residents with burning dust. But on that hot August day in Coulterville, as ____16____ closed in, Jim Rhodes woke to find his car ____17____ in ash, and the news broadcasting evacuation (撤离) orders.
The ____18____ were clear, but slowly Rhodes realized: he hadn’t come to Coulterville just to ____19____ when the town needed him. As a retired soldier. Rhodes ____20____ in the old town which, in turn, embraced him. So be stayed, joining the handful of residents as ____21____. Around midnight, a rancher (农场主) came by asking for help evacuating animals. Soon the old soldier got in the truck and headed down into the ____22____.
The next thing Rhodes knew, he was in some stranger’s ranch, surrounded by ____23____ horses and goats. The work was ____24____, but Rhodes let his fighting spirit kick in; he _____25_____ he was on a mission, leading his team toward _____26_____. It took them four hours to _____27_____ all animals into their truck and return to safety. Later they learned that the fire burnt about 2, 800 acres of farmland and forest. _____28_____, no lives were lost, and no major animal losses were reported.
_____29_____ have always been a part of life. But in Coulterville, whenever there’s a fire, you’ll see the _____30_____ running toward it, not away from it.
16．A．winds B．waves C．flames D．storms
17．A．dressed B．covered C．reserved D．located
18．A．opportunities B．adventures C．responsibilities D．risks
19．A．stay B．leave C．rescue D．enter
20．A．pulled through B．wandered around C．settled down D．took off
21．A．volunteers B．visitors C．households D．customers
22．A．landscape B．forests C．town D．darkness
23．A．excited B．frightened C．puzzled D．tired
24．A．boring B．tough C．disturbing D．worthwhile
25．A．assumed B．recalled C．regretted D．promised
26．A．victory B．struggle C．peace D．danger
27．A．stick B．free C．load D．command
28．A．Subsequently B．Consequently C．Fortunately D．Hopefully
29．A．Disasters B．Achievements C．Objectives D．Failures
30．A．animal B．firefighter C．soldier D．community


A woman baked chapatti (薄饼) for three members of her family and a(n) ____31____one for a hungry passerby. She kept the chapatti on the window sill. Every day, a hunchback (驼背) came and took away he chapatti. ____32____expressing gratitude, he just muttered, “The evil you do remains with you and the good you do, comes back to you!”
The woman felt ____33____. “Not a word of gratitude!” she shouted. “Every day this hunchback says this stupid and strange jingle! What does he mean?” One day, she decided to do away with him. She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!
As she was about to keep it on the window sill, her hands trembled “What am I doing? How can I do such a terrible thing!” she said to herself. ____34____, she threw the chapati into the fire and ____35____another one. As usual, the hunchback came, ____36____the chapati and muttered the words: “The evil you do, remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!”
Every day, as the woman placed the chapati on the window sill, she ____37____a prayer (祈祷) for her son who had gone to a ____38____place to seek his fortune.
That evening, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was ____39____to find her son standing in the doorway. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, he said, “Mom, it’s a _____40_____I’m here. It was such a long journey back home! When I was roughly a mile away, I was so hungry that I collapsed. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole chapatti. He said, “Your _____41_____is greater than mine!”
She remembered the _____42_____chapatti that she had made that morning. If she had not burnt it in the fire, it would have been _____43_____by her own son!
It was then that she realized the _____44_____of the words: “The evil you do remains with you. The good you do, comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not _____45_____at that time.
31．A．new B．fresh C．extra D．delicious
32．A．Instead of B．In case of C．Regardless of D．Approve of
33．A．mad B．excited C．depressed D．optimistic
34．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Actually D．Frequently
35．A．burnt B．prepared C．destroyed D．protested
36．A．dug out B．broke down C．picked up D．called for
37．A．told B．offered C．recognized D．donated
38．A．distant B．deserted C．defended D．destructive
39．A．amazed B．angry C．upset D．expected
40．A．treasure B．pleasure C．disaster D．miracle
41．A．need B．help C．achievement D．attempt
42．A．smelly B．poisoned C．beneficial D．rough
43．A．thrown B．bought C．eaten D．announced
44．A．lesson B．conclusion C．significance D．description
45．A．confirmed B．passed C．sent D．appreciated

It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were ____46____on the balcony of a burning building.
“Throw the kid down!” said one of the ____47____ below, and little Andrea ____48____ into lifesaving arms and a life-long ____49____:She wanted to fight fires.
She told that to the firemen who had saved her, and they ____50____ good-naturedly, the way grownups do when a kid says he wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You’ll be a good teacher or maybe nurse, ” the firemen told her. “but you can never be a fireman.”
And then, the obstacles life presented ____51____ her dream. Her husband, Dennis, was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years____52____ Dennis. In 2007. when they both realized Dennis was coming to the ____53____ of his struggle. he was ____54____ but worried about her: “But what are you going to do?”
“I’ll be fine, ” she told him. At 6l, she went on an ambulance ride-along and Peterson felt that _____55_____ childhood calling. She _____56_____her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of caring for Dennis had _____57_____ her for that.
The fact that everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didn’t _____58_____ her. She passed the tests and her dream became a reality.
Peterson was _____59_____. She knew that the window on her physical abilities wouldn’t stay open forever. _____60_____ , “I did get my dream,”she said.
46．A．hidden B．trapped C．relaxed D．seated
47．A．residents B．onlookers C．firemen D．children
48．A．leaped B．broke C．stole D．turned
49．A．bond B．hobby C．ambition D．career
50．A．escaped B．laughed C．refused D．nodded
51．A．realized B．found C．revealed D．postponed
52．A．tending to B．complaining about C．thinking of D．living with
53．A．peak B．end C．glory D．aim
54．A．at a loss B．at risk C．at a disadvantage D．at peace
55．A．long-ago B．newly-born C．down-to-earth D．heart-broken
56．A．presented B．suspended C．earned D．viewed
57．A．educated B．involved C．pressed D．prepared
58．A．excite B．discourage C．shock D．interest
59．A．realistic B．responsible C．curious D．talented
60．A．Thus B．Instead C．Still D．Soon

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters to town by car. It began to rain ____61____so I decided I would leave the children in the car ____62____I rushed into a shop. I warned the girls not to ____63____anything and told them I would be ____64____within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left ____65____ happily looking out of the window.
I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had ____66____! I could hardly believe my____67____. The car doors were ____68____locked, the windows tightly shut and on the back seat ____69____ only two coats. Being _____70_____, I ran to the corner of the street_____71_____there was no sign of them. I _____72_____up to an old lady nearby and asked _____73_____she had seen two small girls but she said “No”.
Feeling quite sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and_____74_____to stop trembling (发抖). Suddenly, I_____75_____a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot (车尾行李箱) and inside were two very red-face and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.
61．A．heavy B．hard C．big D．hardly
62．A．before B．since C．after D．which
63．A．talk B．reach C．hear D．touch
64．A．away B．out C．back D．along
65．A．them B．her C．herself D．themselves
66．A．discovered B．disappeared C．described D．delivered
67．A．ears B．words C．eyes D．heads
68．A．even B．again C．already D．still
69．A．have B．were C．had D．are
70．A．foolish B．proud C．frightened D．pleased
71．A．where B．which C．that D．when
72．A．arrived B．looked C．rushed D．left
73．A．what B．when C．whether D．how
74．A．tried B．had C．tired D．ought
75．A．felt B．listened C．smelt D．heard

As they say, “It’s not the destination, it’s the journey.” This old proverb was brought to life in a whole ____76____ way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, ____77____ found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.
Just a minor 500-mile difference, but who’s counting? TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the ____78____ realizing their mix-up, which went viral and ____79____ them off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the ____80____ they received.
“When you thought you had booked ____81____ to Budapest,” the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest.” “They sound ____82____ right,” SophAlice wrote in the caption (说明文字).
The video received millions of ____83____, along with thousands of comments from folks looking to comfort the two wayward friends. “Romania is the most ____84____ place, of all the cities I’ve been to-there is so much to do there! It _____85_____ for a reason,” one person wrote. Another added, “Honestly, Bucharest is _____86_____ than Budapest.”
Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle. Not to mention the _____87_____ to simply walk along the shops and cafes found on Calea Victoriei. So did they make the most of it? Judging by follow-up videos _____88_____ all the spots they visited, yes.
Life doesn’t always go according to _____89_____. But let’s be honest-those little detours (绕道) often _____90_____ the best moments.
76．A．strange B．new C．direct D．outdated
77．A．otherwise B．instead C．therefore D．besides
78．A．family B．colleague C．pair D．hiker
79．A．put B．took C．kept D．set
80．A．comments B．gifts C．warnings D．apologies
81．A．flights B．rooms C．magazines D．attractions
82．A．different B．funny C．similar D．logical
83．A．complaints B．tickets C．views D．photos
84．A．underlined B．underrated C．undergone D．understood
85．A．broke B．delayed C．messed D．happened
86．A．nicer B．uglier C．bigger D．farther
87．A．recommendation B．instruction C．landmark D．argument
88．A．shooting B．saving C．forgetting D．documenting
89．A．mistake B．approach C．imagination D．plan
90．A．make up B．break down C．make for D．hunt for

It has been five years. No one’s quite sure how Sasha, the 6-­year­-old black cat, ___91___ it from Portland to New Mexico after five years. But apparently it isn’t uncommon for cats — who are known for their ___92___ character — to go hitchhiking (搭便车)．
“It’s like he never left. He’s so ___93___,” said its owner Usov. “I guess he was on a great American ___94___.”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have ___95___wolves. But not every cat that disappears meets a(n) ___96___ end. It’s very common for a cat to ___97___ on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner? That ___98___ happens.
Sasha’s fur was matted (乱成一团的) when he was found ___99___ the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month. They set out to find his owner. “Sasha didn’t miss a meal,” Kirdar, a worker at the shelter, said.
The shelter reunites families with their ___100___ pets every day,  ___101___this is the first time Kirdar has done an in­person delivery. Sasha’s ___102___ would not have been possible if he had not been microchipped (植入微芯片)．
“The microchip is the best form of ___103___,” said Kirdar. However, just getting your pet microchipped isn’t enough. It’s important to ___104___ the microchip’s producer if there is a ___105___ in your contact information.
91．A．hated B．made C．received D．learnt
92．A．complex B．popular C．independent D．weak
93．A．happy B．annoying C．pitiful D．helpful
94．A．adventure B．farm C．island D．holiday
95．A．teamed with B．fallen victim to C．made friends with D．fought against
96．A．good B．lucky C．bad D．expected
97．A．bite B．live C．sleep D．jump
98．A．actually B．rarely C．normally D．hopefully
99．A．clearing B．blocking C．wandering D．checking
100．A．thrilled B．unlucky C．missing D．crazy
101．A．and B．but C．because D．though
102．A．return B．illness C．disappearance D．movement
103．A．technology B．civilization C．identification D．explanation
104．A．download B．record C．copy D．update
105．A．fact B．number C．name D．change

A man was driving home when he saw a car stuck on the side of the road. So, he____106____behind the car and got out. Even with a smile on his face, the lady was still____107____. He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”
All the problem she had was a____108____tire (轮胎), which was bad enough for a lady. Bryan helped change the____109____, making hands dirty and hurt. She couldn’t thank him enough for coming to her____110____. She asked him how much she owed him. He never thought twice about the____111____.This was helping someone in____112____.
He waited until she____113____her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt____114____as he headed for home.
Halfway the lady stopped to grab a bite to_____115_____at a small cafe. A waitress came over with a sweet smile. The lady_____116_____that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). After the meal, when the waitress went to get the_____117_____for her hundred dollar bill, she left_____118_____. The waitress found the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills — “Somebody once helped me out, and I won’t let this_____119_____of love end with me.”
That night when the waitress got home, she shared the story with her husband and whispered, “With the_____120_____due next month, it may be hard, but everything’s going to be all right, Bryan.”
106．A．took over B．pulled up C．turned around D．broke down
107．A．worried B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．annoyed
108．A．round B．extra C．flat D．thick
109．A．engine B．tire C．car D．route
110．A．link B．chat C．event D．aid
111．A．money B．idea C．problem D．fact
112．A．disaster B．panic C．need D．danger
113．A．processed B．arranged C．struck D．started
114．A．nervous B．good C．touched D．puzzled
115．A．eat B．work C．sing D．appoint
116．A．wished B．admitted C．introduced D．noticed
117．A．product B．tax C．change D．income
118．A．quietly B．patiently C．sincerely D．excitedly
119．A．target B．chain C．wisdom D．reward
120．A．holiday B．plan C．success D．baby

I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school. As I started to share a funny story, my friend Elizabeth ___121___ me. “Coco! Coco!” she called out. Everyone laughed. This is so ___122___, I thought. I felt a little bit uncomfortable.
However, I never wanted to ask what “Coco” meant. I ___123___ it was a code word for a cute boy. Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with. I felt ___124___ to be friends with her. Later, I noticed that Elizabeth often said bad things about other kids. I would have never said those things about someone, but to fit in, I ___125___ when Elizabeth said them.
One day, a classmate stopped by my locker and said to me, “‘Coco’ means Elizabeth thinks you’re being ___126___. It’s really mean.” My eyes filled with tears. I couldn’t ___127___ it.
The next day, at lunchtime, I sat beside Macy, who was sitting with another two girls and who had always seemed nice, ___128___ that she didn’t know about Coco. “You know Elizabeth is mean, right?” My heart ___129___. She knew. Before I could respond, Macy said, “You didn’t ____130____ to be treated that way, and nobody else does either.” I smiled and then talked to my new friends with ____131____. We laughed a lot, and no one interrupted with a mean code word.
Most adolescents are attempting to ____132____ who they are and who they want to be. The word Coco will always serve as a(n) ____133____ that I need to stay ____134____ to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone. Because with ____135____ friends, I won’t have to.
121．A．interrupted B．mentioned C．greeted D．recognized
122．A．incredible B．odd C．risky D．relaxing
123．A．knew B．admitted C．recalled D．assumed
124．A．embarrassed B．guilty C．lucky D．ready
125．A．quit B．sighed C．laughed D．complained
126．A．mean B．annoying C．unfair D．dishonest
127．A．believe B．afford C．resist D．make
128．A．ensuring B．suspecting C．realizing D．praying
129．A．broke B．sank C．softened D．melted
130．A．expect B．deserve C．intend D．refuse
131．A．caution B．sympathy C．delight D．regret
132．A．figure out B．care about C．count on D．escape from
133．A．model B．inspiration C．guarantee D．reminder
134．A．critical B．superior C．true D．immune
135．A．new B．smart C．imaginary D．right

It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she ___136___ to her three children every day. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students to ___137___ with reading just as she had.
But early on, she realized that some kids had limited ___138___ to books. To Williams, the ___139___ was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she ___140___ 900 used children’s books over three days, and people were ___141___ with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she told vadogwood.com, a local news site. “I wanted to do something that’s going to ___142___ my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like an ___143___ number. ___144___ , she got to work, first by persuading friends to give away books or money to buy books. Before long, as ____145____ of Williams’s project spread, strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch(门廊). As quickly as the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools—free of ____146____ —and also ____147____ books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the North Carolina border. She also ____148____ a book club for those in the local prison. In the four years she’s been doing all this, the Book Lady, as Williams has come to be known, has given away more than 78,000 books—only 922,000 more to reach her ____149____ !
And she’s not slowing down. Giving books away is too ____150____ for kids with few options. “Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.”
136．A．showed B．responded C．performed D．read
137．A．fall in love B．come up C．catch up D．get along
138．A．ability B．accuracy C．access D．account
139．A．key B．deal C．promise D．solution
140．A．covered B．bought C．donated D．delivered
141．A．strict B．satisfied C．familiar D．honest
142．A．ensure B．continue C．balance D．challenge
143．A．unreachable B．unbearable C．unlucky D．undefined
144．A．Moreover B．Thus C．However D．Otherwise
145．A．information B．disease C．rumor D．news
146．A．tax B．charge C．damage D．interest
147．A．attaches B．accompanies C．supplies D．introduces
148．A．sets up B．puts away C．takes up D．gives away
149．A．judgement B．conclusion C．level D．target
150．A．unsual B．important C．interesting D．amaing













参考答案：

1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加R.O.P.E项目的爬山活动时，爬了四分之一就爬不动了，班上同学一直鼓励她，最终她爬上了山顶的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在韦琴斯菲尔德，所有六年级学生都必须参加R.O.P.E.项目。A. forced迫使、强迫；B. reported报道、据说；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are  ____1____  to take part in the R.O.P.E. Program.”可知，应该是所有六年级学生都被“要求”参加R.O.P.E项目，required符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是要信任同伴、共同合作、历经冒险。A. idea想法、原则、目标；B. result结果；C. question问题、疑问；D. road道路、途径、方法。根据“is to believe your peers(同龄人), work together, and  ____3____  new adventures.”可知，这是活动的主要思想，idea符合语境。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是要信任同伴、共同合作、历经冒险。A. run奔跑、跑步；B. introduce介绍、引进；C. experience经历、体会；D. describe描述、形容。根据“new adventures”可知，此处应该指“经历”冒险，experience符合语境。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些方法包括向后倒，相信同伴会接住你，一起努力融入一个小圈子，诸如此类。A. begging乞求、乞讨；B. thinking认为、思考；C. promising承诺、答应；D. trusting信赖、信任。根据“falling backward and  ____4____  peers to catch you”可知，这是一种考验信任的活动，向后倒，相信同伴能接住你，trusting符合语境。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures讲座；B. discussions讨论；C. stories故事；D. activities活动。根据“I was ready to participate in these  ____5____ .”可知，作者是准备参加上文提到的那些“活动”，activities符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：单绳支撑过河，这很考验勇气，但我能做到。A. manage管理、控制、设法做到；B. discover发现；C.  change改变、变化；D. need需要。根据上文的“were nothing to me”和“Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was brave, but I could  ____6____  it.”可知，向后倒对作者来说不是什么问题，单绳支撑过河虽然考验勇气，但是作者也可以做到，此处manage符合语境。故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绳降，但那不适合我。A. motivated积极的、主动的；B. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的；C. frightened受惊的、害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的、烦恼的。根据“were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks”可知，需要进行练习，说明这些人应该是比较“害怕的”，frightened符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher老师；D. day一天、白天。根据后面的“I set off at once.”可知，作者立即出发了，说明是轮到作者了，turn符合语境。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的、轻松的；B. balanced平衡的、和谐的；C. organized有组织的、系统的；D. prepared有准备的、准备好的。根据“I set off at once.”可知，作者敢立即出发，说明应该是准备好了，prepared符合语境。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爬到了四分之一的地方，但似乎再也爬不动了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的、更多的；D. longer更长的。根据上文的“climb and rappel(绕绳下滑) a mountain”和“I got a quarter of the way up but couldn’t seem to get any  ____10____ .”可知，作者他们是要爬山，但作者爬了四分之一就爬不动了，所以应该是爬不到“更远的”地方，farther符合语境。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazing惊人的、了不起的；C. annoying令人恼火的、令人烦躁的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前面的“I began to put myself down and cry.”和后面的“my classmates were looking at me”可知，同学都在看着自己，但自己却爬不上去，所以应该是感到很“尴尬”，awkward符合语境。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到的都是“丽莎，你能行的”。A. shouting呼喊、叫嚷；B. remembering回忆、记住；C. learning学会；D. hearing听到。根据后面的“Lisa, you can do it.”可知，班上同学都在给作者加油打气，作者应该是“听到”的，hearing符合语境。故选D项。
13．考查短语辨析。句意：“试着把脚塞进去。加油，丽莎。你就快成功了。”A. Watch out当心、小心；B. Come on加油；C. Hurry up快点；D. Walk along沿着走。根据“Try to fit your foot in there.  ____13____ , Lisa. You’re almost there.”可知，这些是同学给作者加油时说的话，come on符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻就继续往山上走。A. completely完全地、彻底地；B. carefully小心地、谨慎地；C. dangerously危险地；D. immediately立即、即刻。根据前面的“Why am I crying? I can do this.”和“Almost  ____14____  I went on going up the mountain.”可知，作者反问自己为什么要哭呢，觉得自己可以做到的，所以应该是立刻继续往上爬，immediately符合语境。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了山顶。A. reached抵达、到达；B. made制造、使得、做到；C. got得到、明白；D. took拿、取。根据“Within five minutes I successfully  ____15____  it to the top.”可知，作者成功爬上了山顶，所以应该是做到了，made it与上文的do this对应。故选B项。

16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退役士兵吉姆·罗兹在库尔特维尔发生火灾时留下来帮助疏散家畜，他在这个紧密团结的社区中扮演了志愿者的角色。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔那个炎热的8月的一天，随着大火逼近，吉姆·罗兹醒来时发现自己的车被灰烬覆盖，新闻广播着疏散命令。A. winds风；B. waves波浪；C. flames火焰；D. storms风暴。由前文的“burning dust”可知，因此选择flames，“随着火焰的靠近”。根据“Not many places shower their residents with burning dust.”可知，附近发生了火灾，所以是火焰。故选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔那个炎热的8月的一天，随着大火逼近，吉姆·罗兹醒来时发现自己的车被灰烬覆盖，新闻广播着疏散命令。A. dressed打扮；B. covered覆盖；C. reserved保存；D. located使坐落于。根据常识可知，因此选择covered。根据“Not many places shower their residents with burning dust.”和常识可知，火灾发生时汽车应该是被灰尘覆盖。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的，但罗兹慢慢地意识到：他来库尔特维尔并不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开。A. opportunities机会；B. adventures冒险；C. responsibilities责任；D. risks危险、风险。根据“But on that hot August day in Coulterville, as ____1____ closed in, Jim Rhodes woke to find his car ____2____ in ash, and the news broadcasting evacuation (撤离) orders.”可知，火灾正在逼近，所以危险是显而易见的。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风险是显而易见的，但罗兹慢慢地意识到：他来库尔特维尔并不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开。 A. stay保留；B. leave离开；C. rescue拯救；D. enter进入。根据后文可知，罗兹是个善良的热心市民，因此他来库尔特维尔不是为了在小镇需要他的时候离开，他要与小镇共进退。故选B。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：罗兹在老城区安顿下来，而老城区也接纳了他。A. pulled through脱离危险； 恢复健康；B. wandered around徘徊；C. settled down定居；D. took off脱掉；起飞。根据前后文可知，罗兹退伍之后在这个城镇定居下来。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他留下来，加入了为数不多的居民志愿者行列。 A. volunteers志愿者；B. visitors游客；C. households家庭；D. customers顾客。根据前后文可知，罗兹与其他居民一起组成了志愿者队伍。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，老兵上了卡车，驶入黑暗中。A. landscape风景；B. forests森林；C. town城镇；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Around midnight”可知，此时为午夜时分，因此罗兹驶入了黑暗之中。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗兹所知道的下一件事是，他在一个陌生人的牧场里，周围都是受惊的马和山羊。A. excited激动的；B. frightened受惊吓的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. tired累的。根据常识可知，火灾来临，家畜受到惊吓。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作很艰难，伯特·罗兹发挥了他的战斗精神。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. tough艰难的；C. disturbing烦扰的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据后文的转折“but Rhodes let his fighting spirit kick in;”可知，救援工作非常艰难。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他假定自己是在执行任务，带领他的团队走向胜利。A. assumed假定；B. recalled回忆；C. regretted遗憾；D. promised许诺。根据前文的“his fighting spirit”以及罗兹作为退伍老兵的身份可知，罗兹假定自己正在执行任务。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他假定自己是在执行任务，带领他的团队走向胜利。A. victory胜利；B. struggle努力；C. peace和平；D. danger危险。根据“he ____10____ he was on a mission, ”可知，罗兹正在带领他的团队取得胜利。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了四个小时才把所有的家畜装上卡车，然后安全返回。A. stick坚持；B. free释放；C. load装载；D. command命令。根据“Soon the old soldier got in the truck and headed down into the ____7____.”可知，他们花了四个小时才把所有的家畜装载到卡车上。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人员死亡，也没有重大家畜损失的报告。A. Subsequently后来；B. Consequently因此；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Hopefully怀着希望地。根据前文“Later they learned that the fire burnt about 2，800 acres of farmland and forest.”可知，这场火灾破坏力极强，所以没有人死亡，没有大型的家畜失踪事件是很幸运的。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：灾难一直是生活的一部分。A. Disasters灾难；B. Achievements成就；C. Objectives目标；D. Failures失败。总结前文，灾难是生活中的一部分，无法避免。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在库尔特维尔，无论何时发生火灾，你都会看到人们朝它跑去，而不是远离它。A. animal动物；B. firefighter消防员；C. soldier士兵；D. community社区，社团。总结前文，发生灾难时，总会看到有集体冲锋向前。这里的community不应片面地理解为“社区，社团”，是由罗兹以及其他志愿者们所代表的“集体，团体”。故选D。

31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个一直做善事的女士因为负气差点毒死自己儿子的故事。故事告诉我们要行善，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女人烤薄饼给她的三个家庭成员，给一个饥饿的路人额外加一个。A. new新的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. extra额外的；D. delicious美味的。根据“for a hungry passerby”可知，此处是指给家人烤三个薄饼外，又给饥饿的过路人额外烤了一个。故选C。
32．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有表达感激之情，只是喃喃自语：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”A. Instead of而非；B. In case of以防；C. Regardless of不管；D. Approve of赞同。根据“he just muttered, “The evil you do remains with you and the good you do, comes back to you!””和下文““Not a word of gratitude!””可知，那个驼背的人没有感谢女士，而是说了一些让人听不懂的话。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那女人感到很生气。A. mad疯狂的，生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的，情绪低落的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文““Not a word of gratitude!” she shouted.”可知，女士很生气。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻把薄饼扔进了火里，又准备了一个。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Immediately立即；C. Actually事实上；D. Frequently频繁地。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”和“her hands trembled “What am I doing? How can I do such a terrible thing!” she said to herself.”可知，女士意识到自己这样做不对，因此立刻把有毒的薄饼扔进火里烧掉。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burnt晒，烧；B. prepared准备；C. destroyed破坏；D. protested抗议，反对。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”可知，女士把有毒的薄饼扔了，然后重新给驼背的人准备了一个。故选B。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像往常一样，驼背人来了，拿起薄饼，喃喃自语地说：“你所做的恶，会一直伴随着你：你做的善，会回到你身边！”A. dug out挖掘；B. broke down坏掉；C. picked up捡起来，拿起；D. called for需要。根据上文故事可知，驼背的人知道女士会给他准备薄饼放在窗台上，所以每天到了女士家就拿起准备好的薄饼。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A. told告诉，说；B. offered提供；C. recognized认出，识别；D. donated捐赠。根据“a prayer”可知，“祈祷”用offer a prayer。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，当这位女士把薄饼放在窗台上时，她都会为去远方寻找财富的儿子祈祷。A. distant遥远的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. defended防御的；D. destructive具有破坏性的。根据“to seek his fortune.”推知，女士的儿子去遥远的地方寻找财富。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她打开它时，她惊讶地发现她的儿子站在门口。A. amazed惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. upset沮丧的，不开心的；D. expected意料之中的。根据上文“her son who had gone to a　　8　　place to seek his fortune.”可知，儿子去了远方。由此推知，女士看到儿子站在门口是非常惊讶的。故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我在这里真是个奇迹。A. treasure宝藏；B. pleasure快乐；C. disaster灾难；D. miracle奇迹。根据下文“I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by.”可知，他差点死去，因此他告诉妈妈自己能活着回来是奇迹。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你比我更需要！”A. need需要；B. help帮助；C. achievement成就；D. attempt尝试，企图。根据上文“When I was roughly a mile away, I was so hungry that I collapsed.”推知，驼背的人认为女士的儿子比他更需要薄饼。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想起了那天早上她做的下毒的薄饼。A. smelly难闻的；B. poisoned下毒的；C. beneficial有益的；D. rough粗糙的。根据上文“She added poison to the chapati she prepared for him!”可知，女士想起了自己那天早上下毒的那个薄饼。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有把它放在火里烧，它早就被她自己的儿子吃掉了！A. thrown扔；B. bought购买；C. eaten吃；D. announced宣布。句中it指代上文提到的chapatti，因此此处是指吃薄饼。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A. lesson课，教训；B. conclusion总结；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据下文“Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not　　15　　at that time.”并结合女士儿子的遭遇可知，女士最终明白了那句话的意义。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报！”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。A. confirmed证实；B. passed    通过；C. sent送；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。呼应上文“Not a word of gratitude!”此处指即使没有人感激也有坚持做好事。故选D。

46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C

【导语】本篇为记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位妇女勇敢追求自己童年时期理想的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德里亚·彼得森和母亲被困在一栋着火的大楼的阳台上时只有5岁。A. hidden隐藏；B. trapped困住；C. relaxed放松；D. seated就坐。根据下文“on the balcony of a burning building(在着火大楼的阳台上)”可知，此处是指“被困在”阳台上，符合语境。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子放下来！”下面的一名消防队员说，小安德莉亚跳进了救生的怀抱，实现了她一生的理想：她想去灭火。A. residents居民；B. onlookers旁观者；C. firemen  D. children。分析句意再根据上文的burning building可知，喊出把孩子扔下来命令的应该是“消防员”，故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leaped猛冲；B. broke打破；C. stole偷窃；D. turned旋转。根据下文的lifesaving arms可知，小彼得森“跳进”了救生员的怀抱，并“跳进”了一生的梦想。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bond纽带；B. hobby爱好；C. ambition抱负；D. career事业。根据下文“She wanted to fight fires(她想救火)”可知，这是她的“抱负”。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这件事告诉了救了她的消防员，他们善意地笑了起来，就像一个孩子说他想成为宇航员或体育明星时大人们的样子。A. escaped逃跑；B. laughed笑；C. refused拒绝；D. nodded点头。根据空格后的good-naturedly可知，此处指消防员们善意地“笑”了起来。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，生活中的障碍推迟了她的梦想。A. realized意识到；B. found发现；C. revealed透露；D. postponed推迟、延期。根据上文“the obstacles life presented(生活中的障碍)”可知，此处指生活中的障碍“推迟”了她的梦想。故选D项。
52．考查短语辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年照顾丹尼斯。A. tending to照顾、倾向于；B. complaining about抱怨；C. thinking of考虑D. living with住在一起。根据上文的31 years可知，此处指“照顾”了丹尼斯31年。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2007年。这时他们俩都意识到丹尼斯的挣扎就要结束了。A. peak巅峰；B. end末尾；C. glory荣耀；D. aim目标。根据下文的struggle可知，此处表示Dennis已到生命的“尽头”。故选B项。
54．考查短语辨析。句意：他很平静，但又很担心她：“可是你打算怎么办呢？”A. at a loss不知所措；B. at risk处于危险中；C. at a disadvantage处于劣势；D. at peace平静。根据下文but worried可知，Dennis在生命尽头的时候是“平静的”，但是担心他的妻子。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她61岁的时候，她去了一辆救护车上，彼得森感觉到了很久以前童年的呼唤。A. long-ago从前的；B. newly-born新生的；C. down-to-earth实际的；D. heart-broken伤心的。分析句意再根据下文childhood calling可知，此处是指“从前的”童年呼唤。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她获得了紧急医疗技术员执照，并驾驶救护车响应火警呼叫。A. presented颁发；B. suspended暂停；C. earned获得、赚得；D. viewed看待。分析句意再根据下文的license可知，此处指“获得”执照。故选C项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现多年来照顾丹尼斯的经历已经让她做好了准备。A. educated教育；B. involved涉及；C. pressed按压；D. prepared准备。分析句意再根据下文的for可知，此处用固定搭配prepare for表示“做好准备”，符合语境。故选D项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的训练组里其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，但这并没有让她气馁。A. excite使兴奋；B. discourage使泄气；C. shock使震惊；D. interest使感兴趣。根据下文“She passed the tests and her dream became a reality.(她通过了考试，梦想成真了。)”可知，她“没有气馁”，最终通过了考试，故选B项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森很现实。A. realistic现实的；B. responsible负责的；C. curious好奇的；D. talented有天赋的。根据下文“She knew that the window on her physical abilities wouldn’t stay open forever(她知道她身体能力的窗口不会永远敞开)”可知，彼得森是很“现实的”。故选A项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，“我还是实现了我的梦想，”她说。A. Thus因此；B. Instead代替；C. Still尽管如此、仍旧；D. Soon不久。分析句意可知，此处和上文之间是让步关系，所以用副词still表示“尽管如此”。故选C项。

61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因雨大，把孩子们留在车上，自己跑到商店买东西，返回后发现孩子们不见了，焦急之中发现孩子们给她开了个玩笑。
61．考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：天开始下大雨，所以我决定在冲进商店之前把孩子们留在车里。A. heavy沉重的；B. hard大；C. big大的；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“It began to rain (天开始下雨)”以及下文“I decided I would leave the children in the car (我决定把孩子留在车内)”可推理出雨下得很大，故选B项。
62．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after之后；D. which哪一个。根据下文“Then I locked all the doors and left them happily looking out of the window. ( 然后我锁上了所有的门，让他们开心地看着窗外)”可知，作者在冲进商店之前把孩子们留在车内，故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我警告女孩们不要碰任何东西，并告诉她们我几分钟内就会回来。A. talk说；讲；B. reach伸手够到；C. hear听见；D. touch碰。根据上文“I decided I would leave the children in the car(我决定把孩子留在车内)”以及“I warned the girls not to (我警告孩子们不要……)”可知，作者把孩子们留在了车里，并警告孩子们，可推理出作者警告孩子们不要碰车里的东西，故选D项。
64．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. away远离；B. out外面；C. back向后；回到原处；D. along沿着。根据下文“within a few minutes. (几分钟以内)”以及“I returned to the car in less than five minutes (我不到五分钟就回到了车上)”可知作者告知孩子们很快就会返回，故选C项。
65．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我锁上了所有的门，让他们开心地看着窗外。A. them他们；B. her她；C. herself她自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文“I decided I would leave the children in the car (我决定把孩子留在车内)”以及下文“happily looking out of the window. (高兴地看着窗外)”可知，作者把孩子们留在了车内，他们高兴地看着窗外，故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了。A. discovered发现；B. disappeared消失；C. described描述；D. delivered发表；提交。根据下文“on the back seat were only two coats (后座位上只有两个外套)”可知孩子们不见了，故选B项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能相信我的眼睛。A. ears耳朵；B. words话语；C. eyes眼睛；D. heads头。根据上文“I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared (我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了)”以及下文“The car doors were still locked, the windows tightly shut (车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭)”可知，作者回来发现孩子们不见了，而车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭，作者无法相信自己的眼睛，故选C项。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭，后座上只有两个外套。A. even甚至；B. again再；C. already已经；D. still仍然。根据下文“locked (锁着)”可知，作者离开的的时候车门锁着，回来的时候车门仍然锁着，故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. have有；B. were是；C. had有；D. are是。根据上文“on the back seat (在后座位上)”可知这是两个外套的状态，空白处应填系动词，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，跑到街角，那里没有他们的踪迹。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. proud自豪的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pleased高兴的。根据根据上文“I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared (我不到五分钟就回到车上，但女孩们已经不见了)”以及上文“The car doors were still locked, the windows tightly shut (车门仍然锁着，车窗紧闭)”可知作者返回后发现孩子们不见了，奇怪的是车门依然紧锁，感到害怕，故选C项。
71．考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：同上。A. where(关系副词，表示地点)在哪儿；B. which(关系代词)哪一个；C. that(关系代词，无含义)；D. when(关系副词，表示时间)什么时候；分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是the street，因空白处在句子中作状语指地点，使用where引导定语从句，故选A项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到附近的一位老太太面前，问她是否见过两个小女孩，但她说“没有”。A. arrived到达；B. looked看；C. rushed冲；D. left离开。根据下文“to an old lady nearby (到附近的一位老太太面前)”可知，作者发现孩子们不见了，非常着急，到附近的一位老太太那儿询问，可推理出空白处应填表示“冲”含义的动词，故选C项。
73．考查名词性从句引导词辨析。句意：同上。A. what(连接代词，表示内容)什么；B. when(连接副词，表示时间)什么时候；C. whether(连接代词，不做成分，表示选择)是否；D. how(连接副词，表示方式)如何。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，根据下文“she had seen two small girls (见过两个小女孩)”可推理出作者询问老太太是否见过两个小女孩，空白处填表示“是否”含义的词，故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常害怕，坐在驾驶座上，试图停止颤抖。A. tried试图；B. had有；C. tired使疲劳；D. ought应该。根据上文“I sat on the driver’s seat (我坐在驾驶座上)”以及下文“to stop trembling (停止发抖)”可知，作者坐在驾驶座上，试图使自己镇静下来，停止发抖，空白处应填“试图”含义的动词，故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到身后传来欢快的笑声。A. felt摸。B. listened听；C. smelt闻到；D. heard听到。根据下文“a merry laugh behind me (身后传来欢快的笑声)”可推理出作者听到了身后的笑声，故选D项。

76．B 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．A 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．D 90．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却因为定错航班去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，有了美好的旅行经历。这个故事再一次验证了“重要的是旅程不是目的地”这句话。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句古老的谚语以一种全新的方式被赋予了生命，因为两个朋友本以为他们预订了去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. new新的；C. direct直接的；D. outdated过时的。呼应上文“This old proverb”可知，此处指他们的经历赋予这句古老谚语新的意义。故选B。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. otherwise否则；B. instead却；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。根据“who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary,”可知，预定了去去匈牙利布达佩斯的机票，却发现自己要去罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，用instead符合语境。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikToker SophAlice发布了一段两人意识到自己搞混的视频，这段视频在网上疯传，让他们完全根据收到的评论开始了一场毫无准备的冒险。A. family家人；B. colleague同事；C. pair一对，两个人；D. hiker远足者。根据上文“two friends”可知，是两个人。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放置；B. took带，拿；C. kept保持；D. set设置。根据“TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the 　　3　　 realizing their mix-up, which went viral”可知，视频在网络上的走红让他们开启了一段毫无准备的冒险，set off“开始，开启”符合语境。故选D。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意同3小题。A. comments评论；B. gifts礼物；C. warnings警告；D. apologies道歉。根据“posted a video”和“they received.”可知，此处指视频发布后收到的评论。且下文的“along with thousands of comments”和是提示。故选A。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你以为你已经预订了飞往布达佩斯的航班时，”屏幕上的文字写道，镜头拉近，清晰地看到一块写着“布加勒斯特”的标牌。A. flights航班；B. rooms房间；C. magazines杂志；D. attractions吸引物。根据“the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign that says “Bucharest.””和常识可知，此处是指预定航班。故选A。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：SophAlice在文字说明中写道：“它们听起来很相似。”A. different不同的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. similar相似的；D. logical有逻辑的。此处是指“Budapest”和“Bucharest”相似。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频获得了数百万次观看，还有数千条来自希望安慰这两个任性朋友的人的评论。A. complaints抱怨，投诉；B. tickets票，罚单；C. views观看；D. photos照片。根据“along with thousands of comments”可知，这段视频获得了数百万次的观看。故选C。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“罗马尼亚是我去过的所有城市中最被低估的地方，那里有很多事情要做！这是有原因的，”一个人写道。 A. underlined下划线的；B. underrated落后的；C. undergone经历的；D. understood被理解的。结合上文可知，这两个朋友因为意外要去罗马尼亚，而网友们强烈推荐他们去，由此推知，这位网友说罗马尼亚是一个被低估的地方，即去罗马尼亚旅行是非常不错的。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. delayed推迟；C. messed弄乱；D. happened发生。结合语境可知，此处指网友说去罗马尼亚旅行非常不错，是有原因的——网友亲身经历过。故选D。
86．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：另一位补充道：“老实说，布加勒斯特比布达佩斯好。”A. nicer更好的；B. uglier更丑的；C. bigger更大的；D. farther更远的。呼应上一个评论者指出罗马尼亚不错，第二个评论者补充说布加勒斯特比布达佩斯好，即罗马尼亚比匈牙利好。故选A。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更不用说沿着Calea Victorii上的商店和咖啡馆散步的建议了。A. recommendation建议；B. instruction指示；C. landmark地表；D. argument争论。根据上文“Suggestions for locations started flooding in - everything from a super fancy spa to Bran Castle.”可知，此处是指游玩的建议。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们充分利用了吗？从记录他们参观过的所有景点的后续视频来看，是的。A. shooting射击，拍摄；B. saving挽救；C. forgetting忘记；D. documenting纪录。根据“all the spots they visited”和“yes”可知，此处是指从他们记录的所有参观景点来看他们充分利用了网友的建议。故选D。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不总是按计划进行。A. mistake错误；B. approach方法，途径；C. imagination想象；D. plan计划。根据上文“two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest, Hungary, 　　2　　 found themselves heading to Bucharest, Romania.”可知，此处是指生活并不总是按计划的那样进行。故选D。
90．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但老实说，这些绕道往往会带来最好的时刻。A. make up组成；B. break down坏掉，腐烂；C. make for走向，促成；D. hunt for寻找。根据上文故事可知，两个好朋友本来计划去匈牙利的布达佩斯却去了罗马尼亚的布加勒斯特，在网友的建议下，有了美好的旅行经历，因此“绕道”往往会促成最好的时刻。故选C。

91．B 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．D 105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只来到美洲的黑猫。他后来失踪，多亏植入身体的微芯片让他又回来了。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人知道这只6岁的黑猫萨沙是如何在5年后从波特兰来到新墨西哥州的。A. hated厌恶；B. made制造，使，让；C. received收到；D. learnt学习。根据后文“it from Portland to New Mexico after five years”此处指“使”猫来到这里。故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但显然，猫这种以个性独立著称的动物搭便车旅行并不少见。A. complex复杂的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. independent独立的；D. weak弱的。根据后文“character — to go hitchhiking (搭便车)”可知，猫会搭便车，有“独立”的个性。故选C。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：他好像从来没有离开过。他是如此开心。A. happy高兴的；B. annoying恼人的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上一句“It’s like he never left.”此处指猫很“开心”。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我猜他是在进行一次伟大的美国冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. farm农场；C. island岛；D. holiday假日。根据上文“from Portland to New Mexico after five years”可知，他来美洲“冒险”。故选A。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年萨沙失踪时，乌索夫认为这只猫可能是狼的牺牲品。A. teamed with与……合作；B. fallen victim to成为……的牺牲品；C. made friends with与……交朋友；D. fought against与……对抗。根据上文“When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usov thought the cat might have”和下文“wolves”可知，此处指狼吃了猫。故选B。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但并不是每只消失的猫都有不好的结局。A. good好的；B. lucky幸运的；C. bad坏的；D. expected期待的。上文提到狼吃掉了猫，即不好的结局。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. bite咬；B. live居住；C. sleep睡觉；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“on a train or the back of a truck, but for a cat to travel 1, 200 miles and then go back to its owner?”此处指猫“跳到”卡车上。故选D。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫跳上火车或卡车后座是很常见的事，但猫跑了1200英里后又回到主人身边，这种情况很少发生。A. actually事实上；B. rarely罕见地；C. normally正常地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据上文“but for a cat to travel 1,200 miles and then go back to its owner?”可知，这事是“罕见的”。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本月，当萨沙被圣菲动物收容所的工作人员发现在街上游荡时，它的毛乱成一团。A. clearing清理；B. blocking阻挡；C. wandering徘徊；D. checking核对。根据后文“the streets by workers of the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this month”可知，指猫在大街“游荡”。故选C。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. missing丢失的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“The shelter reunites families”可知，此处指“丢失的”动物。故选C。
101．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这家收容所每天都能让失踪宠物的家人团聚，但这是科达第一次亲自递送。A. and和；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. though尽管。根据上文一句“每天收容丢失的动物”和后文“this is the first time Kirdar has done an in-person delivery”可知，此处表示“转折”，but连接并列句。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。A. return返回；B. illness疾病；C. disappearance消失；D. movement移动。根据后文“would not have been possible had he not been microchipped”可知，如果不是植入了微型芯片，萨沙的回归是不可能的。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微芯片是最好的识别形式。A. technology科技；B. civilization文明；C. identification鉴定、识别；D. explanation解释。根据上文“The microchip is the best form”和萨沙的回归可知，此处指芯片最好的作用——“识别”。故选C。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片的制造商是很重要的。A. download下载；B. record记录；C. copy抄写；D. update更新。此处指“更新”微芯片。故选D。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你的联系信息有变化，更新微芯片制造商是很重要的。A. fact事实；B. number数字；C. name名字；D. change改变。根据后文“in your contact information”可知，此处指信息“变化”。故选D。

106．B 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．A 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名男子帮助了车胎在路上坏掉的女士，女士又帮助了咖啡馆的女服员，而服务员恰好是男子的妻子。故事告诉我们：好人有好报。
106．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名男子开车回家时，看到一辆汽车卡在路边。于是，他在汽车后面停下，然后下车。A. took over接管；B. pulled up停车；C. turned around转身；D. broke down坏掉。根据下文“and got out”可知，男子把自己的车停了下来。故选B。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他脸上带着微笑，女士还是很担心。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“He said, “I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.””可知，男子给女士解释他是来帮助她的。由此推知，女士对半路出现的他感到害怕、担心。故选A。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的问题是车胎没气了，这对一位女士来说是非常糟糕的。A. round圆的；B. extra额外的；C. flat瘪的；D. thick厚的。根据上文“he saw a car stuck on the side of the road.”可推知，女士的车因为车胎没气而停在路边，a flat tire“车胎瘪了”。故选C。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bryan帮忙换了车胎，手弄得又脏又痛。A. engine引擎；B. tire轮胎；C. car汽车；D. route路线。根据上文“All the problem she had was a 　　3　　 tire”可知，是车胎出了问题，因此Bryan帮忙换了车胎。故选B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他的帮助，女士感激不尽。A. link连接；B. chat聊天；C. event事件；D. aid帮助。根据上文“I’m here to help you. By the way, my name is Bryan.”可知，Bryan给女士提供了帮助，所以女士感激他。come to one’s aid固定搭配“来帮某人”。故选D。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女士问他，欠他多少钱。他从来没有想过要钱。A. money金钱；B. idea想法，主意；C. problem问题；D. fact事实。根据上文“She asked him how much she owed him.”可知，此处是指Bryan不会因为此事而收女士的钱。故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是帮助一个有需要的人。A. disaster灾难；B. panic恐慌；C. need需要；D. danger危险。in need意为“有需要的”常作后置定语。结合上文女士的轮胎出了问题，此处指帮助有需要的人。故选C。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直等到她发动车子开走了。A. processed处理；B. polished抛光；C. struck袭击；D. started发动。根据“drove off”可知，此处指等着女士发动汽车。故选D。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天很冷，但他在回家的路上感觉很好。A. nervous焦虑的；B. good好的；C. touched感动的；D. puzzled困惑的。呼应上文“It was a cold day”此处指，虽然天气寒冷，但因为帮助了别人，男子所以感觉很好。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：半路上，女士在一家小咖啡馆停下吃东西。A. eat吃；B. work工作；C. sing唱歌；D. appoint指派，任命。根据下文“After the meal”可知，女士准备在咖啡馆吃点东西。故选A。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到女服务员怀孕大概8个月了。A. wished希望；B. admitted承认；C. introduced介绍；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，这是服务员走近女士时，女士看到的。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. product产品；B. tax税款；C. change零钱；D. income收入。根据常识和下文“for her hundred dollar bill”推知，一顿简餐不会花费太多，因此服务员去找零。故选C。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：吃完后，当服务员去给百元大钞找零时，她默默地离开了。A. quietly安静地、悄悄地；B. patiently耐心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“the words on the napkin under which was four $100 bills”推知，女士悄悄地离开了咖啡馆。故选A。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经帮助过我，我不会让这条爱的链条在我这儿中断。A. target目标；B. chain链条；C. wisdom智慧；D. reward回报。结合上文故事，男子帮助女士，女士后来又帮助服务员，因此这是一条爱的链条。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上女服务员回家把故事讲给了丈夫听，并低声说道：“孩子下个月就要出生了，这可能很难，但一切都会好起来的，Bryan。”A. holiday假期；B. plan计划；C. success成功；D. baby婴儿。根据上文“that the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant.”可知，此处是说婴儿将在下个月降临人世。故选D。

121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．B 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在中学时期与朋友们的故事，以及对人际交往的感触。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我开始讲一个有趣的故事时，我的朋友Elizabeth打断了我。A. interrupted打断；B. mentioned提到；C. greeted打招呼；D. recognized认出。根据下文““Coco! Coco!” she called out.”可知，Elizabeth喊了“Coco”，所以应该是打断了作者。故选A。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太奇怪了，我想。A. incredible不可思议的；B. odd奇怪的；C. risky有风险的；D. relaxing舒服的。根据上文““Coco! Coco!” she called out. Everyone laughed.”可知，Elizabeth喊了“Coco”，然后大家都笑了，作者应该会感觉很奇怪。故选B。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为这是一个称呼可爱男孩的暗号。A. knew知道；B. admitted承认；C. recalled记起；D. assumed以为。根据上文“However, I never wanted to ask what “Coco” meant.”可知，作者并不知道“Coco”实际的意思，所以应该是以为它是称呼可爱男孩的暗号。故选D。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能和她做朋友我感到很幸运。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty有罪的；C. lucky幸运的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Elizabeth was one of the girls that everyone wanted to be friends with.”可知，每个人都想和Elizabeth做朋友，作者能和她做朋友应该会感到幸运。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来不会说别人的坏话，但为了合群，Elizabeth说这些话时我笑了笑。A. quit退出；B. sighed叹气；C. laughed大笑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“but to fit in”可知，作者想要合群，所以Elizabeth说别人坏话的时候应该会笑一笑。故选C。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Coco”的意思是Elizabeth觉得你很烦人。A. mean刻薄的；B. annoying烦人的；C. unfair不公平的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据上文“I was talking to some friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle school. As I started to share a funny story”可知，Elizabeth喊出“Coco”的时候，作者一直在说话，所以Elizabeth用“Coco”应该是觉得作者很烦人。故选B。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. believe相信；B. afford负担得起；C. resist抵抗；D. make完成。根据上文“it was a code word for a cute boy”和“My eyes filled with tears.”可知，作者原来以为Elizabeth说的“Coco”表达友好的意思，而实际上是很伤人的意思，结果作者哭了，所以应该是不敢相信。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，吃午饭的时候，我坐在Macy旁边，她和另外两个女孩坐在一起，她看起来总是很和蔼，我祈祷着她不知道“Coco”的意思。A. ensuring确保；B. suspecting怀疑；C. realizing实现；D. praying祈祷。根据下文“She knew.”可知，Macy知道Elizabeth对作者说“Coco”的事情，知道“Coco”背后的意思，所以此处表示作者祈祷她不知道。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. broke打破；B. sank沉没；C. softened软化；D. melted融化。根据上文“You know Elizabeth is mean, right?”可知，Macy直接挑明了Elizabeth的本性，让作者之前的想法落空了，所以应该是心一沉。故选B。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，Macy就说：“你不应该被那样对待，其他人也不应该。”A. expect期望；B. deserve应受；C. intend打算；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“You know Elizabeth is mean, right?”可知，Macy直接评价Elizabeth很刻薄，所以应该是为作者抱不平，认为作者不应该被Elizabeth那样对待。故选B。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑了笑，然后喜悦地和我的新朋友们交谈。A. caution谨慎；B. sympathy同情；C. delight喜悦；D. regret后悔。根据上文“I smiled and then talked to my new friends”可知，作者听到Macy的话很开心，把她们当作新朋友，所以应该是喜悦地交谈。故选C。
132．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数青少年都在试图弄清楚他们是谁，他们想成为谁。A. figure out弄清楚；B. care about关心；C. count on依靠；D. escape from逃离。根据下文“who they are and who they want to be”和常识可推知，青少年一般处于迷惘的时期，会想弄清楚自己是谁、想成为谁。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Coco”这个词将永远提醒我，我需要忠于自己，永远不要为了和别人做朋友而妥协自己的价值观。A. model模型；B. inspiration灵感；C. guarantee保证；D. reminder提醒。根据上文作者被喊“Coco”的经历，再结合下文“I need to stay ___14___ to myself and never compromise my values to be friends with someone”可推知，这个经历应该是提醒着作者与人做朋友的原则。故选D。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Coco”这个词将永远提醒我，我需要忠于自己，永远不要为了和别人做朋友而妥协自己的价值观。A. critical关键的；B. superior更好的；C. true忠实的；D. immune免疫的。根据下文“never compromise my values to be friends with someone”可知，作者认为不能为了和别人做朋友而妥协自己的价值观，所以应该是要忠于自己。故选C。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为有了正确的朋友，我不必这么做。A. new新的；B. smart聪明的；C. imaginary想象的；D. right正确的。根据上文作者交了Elizabeth这样错误的朋友的时候，需要妥协自己的价值观，而交到Macy这样正直的朋友的时候，能自由快乐地交谈可推知，此处表达和正确的朋友在一起的时候，不必妥协自己的价值观。故选D。

136．D 137．A 138．C 139．D 140．C 141．B 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jennifer Williams捐赠图书的故事。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名图书管理员，她每天给她的三个孩子读书。A. showed展示；B. responded回应；C. performed表演；D. read读。根据前文“It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books.”可知，此处表示她每天给三个孩子读书。故选D。
137．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当现年54岁的Williams成为弗吉尼亚州丹维尔市的一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A. fall in love爱上；B. come up走进，被提出；C. catch up赶上；D. get along相处。根据空后“just as she had.”可知，此处指向她一样喜欢读书，爱上读书。故选A。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在早些时候，她就意识到有些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. ability能力；B. accuracy准确；C. access机会；D. account账户。根据后文“To Williams, the 　　4　　 was simple: Give kids books.”可知，此处指一些学生能阅读的机会很有限，接触书籍的机会有限。故选C。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. key关键；B. deal交易；C. promise承诺；D. solution解决方法。根据前文“But early on, she realized that some kids had limited 　　3　　 to books.”可知，此处指她意识到了学生没有书读的问题，因而想到了给孩子们书这个方法来解决问题。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，作为Engage Dan ville城市活动的一份子，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍，大多数人都会对此感到满意。A. covered覆盖；B. bought购买；C. donated捐赠；D. delivered交付。根据后文中的提示“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，此处表示“捐赠”。故选C。
141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strict严格的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“she 　　5　　 900 used children’s books over three days”可知，她在三天内捐赠了900本书，故大部分人都会对此行动感动满意的。故选B。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要做一些事情来延伸我的信仰、我的职业道德和我的一切。A. ensure确保；B. continue继续，延伸；C. balance平衡；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”可知，她想要捐赠大量的书籍，故此处是她想要做一些能延伸信仰的事情，故选B。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是不能达到的数字。A. unreachable无法达到的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. undefined未限定的。根据前文中的“one million”可知，这个数字太庞大，听起来遥不可及，像是无法达到的。故选A。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她开始行动，首先是通过拉拢朋友捐书或捐钱买书。A. Moreover而且；B. Thus因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知，虽然数目很大，但是她还是开始行动起来，因此此处表示转折，应填However。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams所做项目消息的传开，陌生人开始把一捆捆书放在她家的前廊。A. information信息；B. disease疾病；C. rumor谣传；D. news消息。根据本句中的“spread”可知，此处表示“消息”传播开了。故选D。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，Williams就把它们免费送给当地的学校，还向北卡罗来纳州边境附近城市的41000个小型免费图书馆提供书籍。A. tax税款；B. charge费用；C. damage损坏；D. interest利息。根据上文中的“give away”可知，她要无偿捐赠书本，故此处指免费地送给当地的学校，短语free of charge表示“免费”。故选B。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attaches附上；B. accompanies陪伴；C. supplies提供；D. introduces介绍。根据空后“books to little free libraries”可知，此处指给那些小型图书馆提供书籍。故选C。
148．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还为当地监狱的囚犯主办了一个图书俱乐部。A. sets up建立；B. puts away放好，储存；C. takes up占据；D. gives away赠送。根据本句中的“a book club”可知，Williams给当地监狱的犯人建立了图书俱乐部。故选A。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她做这一切的四年时间里，这位图书女士，Williams就是这样被人们所熟知的，已经送出了78000多本书，而距离达到她的目标，还有922000本。A. judgement判断；B. conclusion结论；C. level水平；D. target目标。根据前文“So she raised the number considerably by setting a new goal for herself: Give away one million books.”及句中的数字可知，她的捐书量还差922000才能达到她定的100万本的目标。故选D。
150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：捐赠书籍对没有太多选择的孩子来说太重要了。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. amazing惊人的。根据后文““Reading can take you anywhere,” she told CNN. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost anything.””可知，阅读有很多好处，对于没有太多选择的孩子来说，这项活动非常重要。故选B。