重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones ( 热带气旋).
However, they go by different names____1____ where they occur.
Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most ____2____ occur from late June to December. When winds blow into warm sea water, a lot of warm air ____3____ rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates air ____4____ causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air there is, the more____5____ the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon____6____ 241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon.
The____7____ of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is ____8____. In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the wall of clouds. This is where the____9____ winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands ( 雨 带 ) are the outer part of a typhoon that spins (旋转) with it.
Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very _____10_____. They _____11_____ houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April. More than 220 people died from_____12_____ and flooding caused by the typhoon.
China is _____13_____ one of the countries most affected by typhoons.The _____14_____ time for typhoons landing is from July to September._____15_____, China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.
1．A．contributing to B．depending on C．compared to D．belonging to
2．A．definitely B．extraordinarily C．commonly D．entirely
3．A．rises B．disappears C．exits D．erupts
4．A．crisis B．reaction C．strength D．pressure
5．A．frightening B．efficient C．powerful D．dramatic
6．A．flashes B．lowers C．supplies D．hits
7．A．edge B．center C．base D．content
8．A．striking B．calm C．obvious D．amazing
9．A．strongest B．largest C．coolest D．lightest
10．A．wide-ranging B．remarkable C．realistic D．destructive
11．A．break into B．stir up C．fall apart D．blow away
12．A．eruptions B．landslides C．sandstorm D．lightning
13．A．also B．still C．eventually D．thus
14．A．peak B．suitable C．limited D．particular
15．A．In turn B．At large C．On average D．Above all

“We can spend the rest of our lives together making plans,” says the woman who now goes by Jeanne Watts (formerly Danas).
Jeanne and Stephen Watts first ____16____ and soon fell in love in 1971, when they were at Chicago ‘s Loyola University. But Jeanne ‘s mom strongly ____17____ the relationship because she didn’t want her White daughter seeing a Black man. Still, the pair ____18____ dated for seven years. But after Jeanne graduated from a nursing school and ____19____ a job that required a long commute (通勤) and late shifts, she faced difficulties seeing Stephen, who didn’t own a ____20____. Jeanne was completely overwhelmed by everything. The couple talked about ____21____, but Jeanne was afraid of taking that next step because the family issue was always ____22____ on her. Standing at the nurse’s station during her ____23____ one evening, Jeanne told him over the phone, “I love you, but I just can’t do this.”
Crushed by the news, Stephen was ____24____. They would spend the next four _____25_____ leading separate lives and not speaking to each other.
Cut to 2021, when Jeanne was a divorced retiree whose mother was no longer _____26_____. She began looking for Stephen from her home in Oregon, but she couldn’t _____27_____ him on social media. Everything seemed to come to a(n) _____28_____ end.
In April 2021, from his niece, Jeanne got to know that Stephen was in a nursing home. When she walked into the room, Stephen _____29_____ her instantly, said her name and started to cry.
“You are my heart and soul,” Stephen told her. “I want to be with you always.”
A few months later, he asked her to marry him. “I gladly took his last _____30_____,” says Jeanne Watts. The pair said “I do” on Oct. 15, 2022 in front of about 65Guests at the couple’s new home.
16．A．married B．met C．quarreled D．bonded
17．A．gave way to B．approved of C．held on to D．objected to
18．A．unfortunately B．obviously C．secretly D．temporarily
19．A．landed B．created C．abandoned D．wanted
20．A．phone B．house C．car D．job
21．A．opportunity B．love C．pressure D．marriage
22．A．feeding B．putting C．weighing D．acting
23．A．shift B．vacation C．preparation D．operation
24．A．exhausted B．speechless C．delightful D．unconcerned
25．A．weeks B．years C．months D．decades
26．A．alive B．available C．healthy D．important
27．A．entertain B．dismiss C．associate D．locate
28．A．incredible B．dead C．opposite D．happy
29．A．recognized B．comforted C．suspected D．possessed
30．A．straw B．name C．chance D．wish

On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Oggs heard what every parent feared: Their newborn wasn’t going to ___31___ . Their twins — a girl and a boy — were born two minutes apart. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no ___32___. His heartbeat was nearly gone and the baby had just ___33___ to live.
“I saw him breathing weakly, which, however, the doctor said was no use, but that was ___34___ a sign of life. I wanted him to ___35___ , and I wasn’t going to give up easily,” Kate said. She ___36___ the boy named Jamie from his hospital blanket first. Then she asked David to take his shirt off and ___37___ them in bed. The first-time parents hoped the skin-to-skin ___38___ would get his condition better. Kate said, “We explained he had loving parents and a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to ___39___ him.” Then it was not long before something ____40____ happened. Jamie moved and then he started breathing evenly. Finally, he ____41____ for his father’s finger. The couple’s almost ____42____ boy had made it.
“We’re the ____43____ people in the world,” David told today eight years later. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their ____44____ “ Emily bust into tears,” Kate said. “She kept ____45____ Jamie. This whole experience makes us value them more.”
31．A．make up B．make sense C．make out D．make it
32．A．improvement B．problem C．advantage D．difficulty
33．A．moments B．months C．years D．decades
34．A．even B．mostly C．still D．only
35．A．appreciate B．leave C．live D．stop
36．A．accepted B．moved C．unwrapped D．abandoned
37．A．watch B．join C．attend D．cure
38．A．treatment B．comfort C．effort D．contact
39．A．bear B．have C．educate D．raise
40．A．amazing B．abnormal C．admirable D．wrong
41．A．competed B．asked C．reached D．waited
42．A．forgotten B．lost C．perfect D．desperate
43．A．ablest B．poorest C．saddest D．luckiest
44．A．birth B．growth C．journey D．love
45．A．praising B．worrying C．cheering D．hugging

Julia Jarman’s family was upset when she was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer. But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable____46____.
When Vigil’s high school prom(舞会)was____47____， his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?” Hearing his sister’s ____48____，the17-year-old immediately remembered that Jarman had____49____ been to a prom. But his school had a(n)____50____that students could only have partners under 20，so Vigil first____51____the principal(校长)of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother. Luckily，the principal gave him____52____. Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to____53____ the first prom of her life，and she____54____  the invitation.
While other teenagers walked into the venue with girls of their _____55_____，Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm. At first, Vigil wasn’t sure how his schoolmates would _____56_____ to watching him dance with Jarman. Later, he was _____57_____to see everyone welcomed her.
The DJ played Jarman’s favorite song. Vigil recalled the _____58_____moment: “She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”
Vigil’s mother felt proud of him for putting in the_____59_____ to please his grandmother. The teenager said: “My grandmother is my best friend; I just wanted to do something_____60_____ for her.’’
“That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed.
46．A．dream B．memory C．adventure D．performance
47．A．behind the scenes B．in the way C．around the corner D．out of sight
48．A．suggestion B．comment C．decision D．encouragement
49．A．never B．frequently C．sometimes D．once
50．A．habit B．purpose C．order D．policy
51．A．begged B．contacted C．persuaded D．thanked
52．A．information B．permission C．confirmation D．explanation
53．A．organize B．reserve C．observe D．attend
54．A．declined B．considered C．accepted D．expected
55．A．age B．height C．class D．family
56．A．agree B．adapt C．react D．stick
57．A．puzzled B．amused C．ashamed D．relieved
58．A．hopeful B．ideal C．touching D．proud
59．A．money B．effort C．belief D．trouble
60．A．special B．difficult C．regular D．familiar

Betty Suarez is not a traditional American beauty. She has a(n) ____61____ dress sense, thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙箍) on her teeth. But this hasn’t ____62____ her becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters. So how did she ____63____ to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more ____64____ than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show called Ugly Betty. The show follows her life working as a(n) ____65____ at a fashion magazine doing unimportant things. She is continuously being____66____ and laughed at by the people she works with.
But Betty successfully gets ____67____ by working hard, being charming and using her ____68____. The heart of the show is the____69____ old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly _____70_____ into being a beautiful swan.
_____71_____ the show being predictable and the story familiar, it has still been a massive success in the US. Its ratings have been _____72_____ high and it has won two Golden Globes awards.
Many people feel able to _____73_____ the character Betty. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.” says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters in the show.
Another reason why the program is so popular is the _____74_____ of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty. She brings heart and soul to the character.
The second series has just been_____75_____ in the US. So there will be more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty.
61．A．smart B．modern C．wrong D．unfashionable
62．A．encouraged B．pushed C．stopped D．avoided
63．A．tend B．intend C．manage D．help
64．A．challenging B．appealing C．comforting D．disappointing
65．A．assistant B．columnist C．journalist D．manager
66．A．praised B．cheered C．bullied D．ignored
67．A．about B．away C．up D．ahead
68．A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．tricks
69．A．slightly B．rarely C．hardly D．merely
70．A．frog B．duck C．bird D．person
71．A．Even B．With C．Despite D．Since
72．A．constantly B．roughly C．partly D．chiefly
73．A．look up to B．relate to C．get along with D．put up with
74．A．absence B．influence C．appearance D．performance
75．A．celebrated B．cancelled C．released D．exhibited

Sometimes one plus one does equal three. When Mandekic complained to her colleague Dave how ____76____ it was to get students excited about math, he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not ____77____in something they enjoy, like sports?”
The idea of mixing basketball and mathematics got its first ____78____in 2011, when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d ____79____Grade 9 math.
At first, the students weren’t exactly ____80____. So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____81____, taught them about fractions (分数).
At the end of the game, the winning team was ____82____based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most ____83____math. When the bell rang, they were so____84____on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.
“I was _____85_____ at math,” says Duane, a Grade 9 student. “But once I realized the sport I loved was _____86_____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”
Almost any math problem, Mandekic and Dave realized, can be taught on the _____87_____.They have since established a private high school. _____88_____, it serves only boys, but Dave hopes to change that.
Last year, one of the school’s first graduates _____89_____a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court. “If we didn’t do our work, we weren’t playing at the game,” he says, explaining that coaches would _____90_____kids who didn’t keep up in class. “At Uchenna, we were student athletes, after all, not athlete students.”
76．A．fun B．hard C．meaningless D．rewarding
77．A．throw B．compete C．turn D．participate
78．A．prize B．contract C．shot D．order
79．A．applied B．failed C．enjoyed D．skipped
80．A．patient B．uninterested C．challenged D．thrilled
81．A．in turn B．after all C．at last D．in addition
82．A．determined B．discovered C．created D．admired
83．A．challenging B．efficient C．interesting D．complex
84．A．focused B．dependent C．impressed D．hesitant
85．A．expert B．amazed C．ready D．terrible
86．A．adapted B．reduced C．tied D．devoted
87．A．blackboard B．subject C．internet D．court
88．A．Unexpectedly B．Additionally C．Currently D．Fortunately
89．A．declined B．established C．landed D．offered
90．A．comfort B．bench C．praise D．chase

Here is an example of good neighborliness during a recent snow storm. An ambulance (救护车)crew from Donnybrook Fire Station had a(n) ___91___ call on Sunday, the 4th of March, from a house at Broadford Road, Ballinteer. A sick man needed to go to ___92___ but the place he was living in was snowbound and the ambulance could not get near the house. The man had a very bad ___93___ and was likely to turn sepsis(败血症).
Neighbours saw the ambulance and fire truck ___94___ in the snow. A few minutes later 30 neighbours appeared with shovels (铲子). They started ___95___ a path to the house but the ambulance crew decided that it was still too ___96___ to attempt to get close to the house. Then another kind neighbour appeared with his four-wheel drive car, which could drive on the snowbound roads. The patient was ___97___ put into the ambulance.
The work of the people left the ambulance crew with tears in their eyes seeing them come to their neighbours’ ___98___ . A firefighter Michael Duggan said, “The ___99___ of neighbours had been ___100___ . We were ___101___ by the neighbours. It was community  ___102___ at its best. It was one of those times that doesn’t come along too often.” The man was taken to St. James Hospital where he is now ___103___ .
While the ambulance services were ___104___ , 2, 000 volunteers were also involved in answering emergency calls and coming to the help of the National Ambulance Service. This was a great act of ___105___ .
91．A．confusing B．emergency C．impolite D．conference
92．A．church B．hospital C．school D．work
93．A．discovery B．balance C．injury D．temper
94．A．attacked B．repaired C．stuck D．thrown
95．A．building B．clearing C．following D．examining
96．A．strange B．convenient C．effective D．hopeless
97．A．safely B．particularly C．creatively D．amazingly
98．A．aid B．life C．defence D．transition
99．A．experience B．belief C．purpose D．behaviour
100．A．similar B．impressive C．secret D．formal
101．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．moved
102．A．skill B．hope C．spirit D．theme
103．A．exploring B．registering C．revising D．recovering
104．A．busy B．expensive C．awful D．terrible
105．A．adventure B．honesty C．kindness D．calmness

Susan knows the ___106___ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ___107___ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ___108___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___109___their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ___110___ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend ___111___ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ___112___period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll ___113___ which was similar to her friend’s child and sent it off.
___114___spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even _____115_____her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
From photos _____116_____by parents or caregivers, it takes her _____117_____seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t _____118_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The _____119_____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, _____120_____gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
106．A．joy B．belief C．identity D．value
107．A．completely B．gradually C．casually D．illegally
108．A．competition B．explanation C．conclusion D．quotation
109．A．run into B．adapt to C．intend to D．refer to
110．A．shaking B．hurting C．missing D．treating
111．A．interrupted B．revealed C．changed D．regretted
112．A．limitless B．sacred C．exciting D．challenging
113．A．by comparison B．by accident C．by hand D．by far
114．A．Word B．Alarm C．Lie D．Theft
115．A．cherished B．got C．quit D．did
116．A．expected B．sent C．donated D．earned
117．A．unwillingly B．honestly C．partly D．roughly
118．A．charged B．recognized C．recalled D．demanded
119．A．comfort zone B．bottom line C．waiting list D．top secret
120．A．in case of B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of

As physician Michael Shannon drove, a semitruck had suddenly pulled onto the road in front of him. The physician had no time to_____121_____. “I can remember the sound of breaking glass, and then everything stopped.” he recalls. After that, he knew he had to get out fast. But he was_____122_____.
Help arrived almost instantly. Paramedic (急救护理人员) Chris Trokey could immediately see how urgent it was. The whole front end of the car was_____123_____under the body of the semi.
After 20 minutes’ tense_____124_____, Trokey sat with him in the back of an ambulance._____125_____, the paramedic began to_____126_____the crash victim’s name: Michael Shannon. He wondered whether this could be the same man who had_____127_____his own life 30 years ago, when he was a preemie (早产儿) and arrived at the very same_____128_____they were headed to with a life-threatening high temperature; the doctor who slept by Trokey’s side in the hospital until he was_____129_____enough to go home. At this moment, the feeling of______130______grew stronger.
Shannon recognized Chris’s name at once, too. Although he has______131______more children than he can remember, it’s the ones who need him most who______132______in his mind. Both men are amazed at the______133______. They say this feeling—of having someone enter your life at a (an) ______134______time and watch over you until you are well, of giving a gift______135______expectations and then getting it back when you need it most—has given them faith in a higher power.
121．A．prepare B．think C．react D．wonder
122．A．pinned B．stopped C．interrupted D．lost
123．A．fixed B．folded C．tied D．spread
124．A．separation B．observation C．transport D．rescue
125．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
126．A．reflect on B．look for C．track down D．turn up
127．A．cherished B．risked C．valued D．saved
128．A．home B．hospital C．office D．clinic
129．A．well B．relieved C．relaxed D．fortunate
130．A．belonging B．recognition C．loss D．responsibility
131．A．transformed B．owned C．educated D．treated
132．A．fail B．stick C．leave D．appear
133．A．relationship B．friendship C．connection D．satisfaction
134．A．dangerous B．bright C．sensible D．critical
135．A．beyond B．with C．without D．in

Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding. Their car was beyond ___136___, resulting from a head-on ___137___ in Kearney, Nebraska. They were heading home to California after a business trip, eager to ___138___ with their children.
The ambulance was on its way. ___139___, Jim tried to crawl to his wife to comfort her, who ___140___ screams of pain. Luckily, a woman spotted them. She parked her car and took out her ___141___. She then did all she could and provided the couple with ___142___ till the ambulance arrived.
Jim and Audrey were ___143___ side-by-side for weeks. Audrey’s back was ___144___ broken, and Jim suffered a broken ankle. The doctor told Audrey, “You’ll never ___145___ again, and I’m sorry.” Audrey looked directly at the doctor and ___146___, in a firm voice, “Oh yes, I will. You just watch me.”
For the next 11 months, Jim watched in ___147___ as Audrey took one step and then another despite the pain. She ___148___ to move her body again, and after months of ___149___, she finally walked.
Audrey would live with pain for the rest of her life, but she kept her promise and achieved the ___150___. Determination is about not giving up, no matter how hard things get.
136．A．belief B．repair C．expectation D．conflict
137．A．struggle B．crash C．attack D．travel
138．A．reunite B．explore C．deal D．room
139．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However
140．A．held on B．set aside C．gave away D．let out
141．A．first-aid kit B．wake-up call C．next-door neighbor D．make-up bag
142．A．company B．food C．information D．confusion
143．A．tied B．displayed C．buried D．hospitalized
144．A．temporarily B．barely C．severely D．slightly
145．A．drive B．walk C．hurt D．compete
146．A．sighed B．yelled C．announced D．explained
147．A．curiosity B．sorrow C．amazement D．reach
148．A．threatened B．hesitated C．planned D．determined
149．A．rest B．sacrifice C．worry D．persistence
150．A．impossible B．worst C．opposite D．Perfect

















参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，根据它们出现的位置，它们会使用不同的名称。A. contributing to为……做出贡献；B. depending on取决于；C. compared to对比；D. belonging to属于。根据后文“where they occur”可知，台风和飓风的名字应该是取决于它们发生的地方。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们最常见于6月下旬至12月。A. definitely肯定；B. extraordinarily格外；C. commonly通常；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“occur from late June to December”可知，台风的发生时间并不固定，只能推断出通常台风会发生在这几个月之间。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当风吹进温暖的海水时，许多暖空气迅速上升，而冷空气则在下面移动。A. rises上升；B. disappears消失； C. exits存在；D. erupts爆发。根据后文“while colder air moves in below”可知，while意为“然而”表示前后句之间是对比关系，冷空气向下移动，就说明大量温暖潮湿的空气应该是上升的。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就产生了空气压力，导致风迅速移动。A. crisis危机；B. reaction反应；C. strength力量；D. pressure压力。根据后文“causing the winds to move very quickly”可知，根据常识，由冷暖空气的运动产生的压力，而压力导致的结果就是导致风快速移动。故选D项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的空气越多，风力就越大。A. frightening害怕的；B. efficient有效的；C. powerful有力的；D. dramatic引人注目的。根据前文“This creates air ____4____ causing the winds to move very quickly.”可知，温暖的空气和湿气越多，压力就越大，同时风力也会增强。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果台风达到每小时241公里，那么它就成为超级台风。A. flashes闪烁；B. lowers降低；C. supplies供应；D. hits到达。根据后文“241 kilometers per hour”可知，这里谈到的是台风的时速达到每小时241公里，就会成为超级台风，hit意为“达到”，符合句意。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风的中心被称为“风眼”。A. edge边缘；B. center中心；C. base基础；D. content内容。根据后文“This is right in the middle of a typhoon”可知，这是台风的中心，换句话说就是台风的“中心”就是风眼。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是在台风中间，很平静。A. striking惊人的；B. calm平静的；C. obvious明显的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. ”可知，在“台风眼”里，风的移动没有那么快，说明台风中心是平静的。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是风最猛烈、雨最猛烈的地方。A. strongest最强的；B. largest最大的；C. coolest最凉的；D. lightest最轻的。根据后文“and hardest rains are found”可知，由and并列结构可知，云墙是雨最大的地方推断出它也是风最强的地方。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风确实会给人们带来水，但也会造成很大的破坏。A. wide-ranging覆盖广的；B. remarkable显著的；C. realistic现实的；D. destructive破坏的。根据后文“They ____11____ houses and cars, and even kill people.”可知，台风可以吹走房子和车子甚至可以杀人，说明它是有破坏性的。故选D项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们吹走房屋和汽车，甚至杀人。A. break into闯入；B. stir up搅拌； C. fall apart破裂；D. blow away吹走。根据前文“When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed.”可知，台风风速快就会产生很大的风力，推断出它们会吹走房屋和汽车。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：台风造成220多人死于山体滑坡和洪水。A. eruptions爆发；B. landslides滑坡；C. sandstorm沙尘暴；D. lightning闪电。根据后文“flooding caused by the typhoon.”可知，由台风引起了洪水，根据常识可知，台风产生的次生灾害就有山体滑坡和洪水。故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国也是受台风影响最严重的国家之一。A. also也；B. still仍旧；C. eventually最后；D. thus因此。根据后文“one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，中国是受台风影响的严重国家之一，also意为“也”表示与之前提到的菲律宾情况相同。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：台风登陆的高峰期是七月到九月。A. peak最高的；B. suitable合适的；C. limited有限的；D. particular尤其。根据前文“China is ____13____ one of the countries most affected by typhoons.”可知，中过时受台风影响严重的国家之一，推断出后文应谈及台风发生的高峰时间。故选A项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国沿海居民平均每年面临10次台风登陆。A. In turn轮流；B. At large整个；C. On average平均；D. Above all首先。根据后文“ each year”可知，因为每年台风发生的次数没有准确数量，这里谈到的十次台风应该是一个平均数。故选C项。

16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮和斯蒂芬·沃茨相爱，但由于家庭的原因，两人未能走到一起。40多前后，两位老人再次相遇，再续前缘。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮和斯蒂芬·沃茨第一次见面并很快坠入爱河是在1971年，当时他们在芝加哥洛约拉大学读书。A. married结婚；B. met见面；C. quarreled吵架；D. bonded结合。根据句中“soon fell in love in 1971”可知，珍妮和斯蒂芬·沃茨在1971年第一次见面并坠入爱河。故选B项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是珍妮的妈妈强烈反对这段关系，因为她不想让她的白人女儿和一个黑人约会。A. gave way to给……让路；B. approved of赞成；C. held on to坚持；D. objected to反对。根据下文“because she didn’t want her White daughter seeing a Black man”可知，珍妮的妈妈反对这段关系。故选D项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，两人还是秘密约会了7年。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. obviously明显地；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文可知，珍妮的妈妈反对这段关系，结合句中“dated for seven years”可知，他们只能秘密约会。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当珍妮从一所护士学校毕业后，找到了一份需要长时间通勤和上晚班的工作，她就很难见到没有车的斯蒂芬了。A. landed获得，成功得到；B. created创造；C. abandoned抛弃；D. wanted需要。根据“graduated from a nursing school”和“a job that required a long commute (通勤) and late shifts”可知，珍妮毕业后找到了一份工作。故选A项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当珍妮从一所护士学校毕业后，找到了一份需要长时间通勤和上晚班的工作，她就很难见到没有车的斯蒂芬了。A. phone电话；B. house房子；C. car汽车；D. job工作。根据句中“a job that required a long commute (通勤) and late shifts”和“she faced difficulties seeing Stephen”可推知，珍妮的工作需要长时间通勤和上晚班，而斯蒂芬又没有汽车，这让他们见面变得困难。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人谈到了结婚，但珍妮害怕迈出下一步，因为家庭问题总是压在她身上。A. opportunity机会；B. love关爱；C. pressure压力；D. marriage婚姻。根据句中“taking that next step”可推知，他们谈论的结婚的问题。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人谈到了结婚，但珍妮害怕迈出下一步，因为家庭问题总是困扰着她。A. feeding  (on)以……为食；B. putting (on)穿上；C. weighing (on)重压于，使苦恼；D. acting (on)对……起作用。根据上文可知，珍妮的妈妈反对这段关系，结合句中“afraid of taking that next step because the family issue”可推知，家里的反对始终困扰着珍妮。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，珍妮在值班时站在护士站，在电话里对他说：“我爱你，但我不能这样做。”。A. shift轮班工作时间；B. vacation假期；C. preparation准备；D. operation运作。根据上文可知，珍妮的工作需要上晚班，结合句中“Standing at the nurse’s station”和“one evening”可推知，珍妮在值夜班时跟斯蒂芬通话。故选A项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬听到这个消息震惊得说不出话来。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. unconcerned不关心的。结合常识和句中“Crushed”可推知，被拒绝后，斯蒂芬奔溃了，说不出话来。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在接下来的四十年里过着各自的生活，彼此没有说过话。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. months月；D. decades十年。根据下文“Cut to 2021”可知，这次通话后，直到几十年后的2021年两人才又有了联系。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间切换到2021年，珍妮已经是一名离了婚的退休人员，她的母亲已经去世。A. alive活着的；B. available可用的；C. healthy健康的；D. important重要的。根据句中“Jeanne was a divorced retiree”和“whose mother was no longer”可推知，珍妮已经退休人员，母亲已经不在世。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始从俄勒冈州的家中寻找斯蒂芬，但她在社交媒体上找不到他。A. entertain使快乐；B. dismiss开除；C. associate联想；D. locate确定……的位置。根据“looking for Stephen”可知，寻找斯蒂芬，但找不到他在那里。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都走进了死胡同。A. incredible不可思议的；B. dead死的，不再使用的；C. opposite完全相反的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文可知，珍妮试图寻找斯蒂芬，但找不到，所以陷入dead end“死胡同”。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走进房间时，斯蒂芬立刻认出了她，叫出了她的名字，然后哭了起来。A. recognized认识；B. comforted安慰；C. suspected怀疑；D. possessed拥有。根据句中“said her name and started to cry”可知，斯蒂芬立刻认出了珍妮。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴用了他的姓，”珍妮·沃茨说。A. straw麦秆；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. wish希望。结合常识和第一段中“the woman who now goes by Jeanne Watts (formerly Danas).”可知，珍妮嫁给了斯蒂芬·沃茨，并随丈夫改姓沃茨。所以她使用使用了斯蒂芬的last name“姓” 。故选B项。

31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎出生时，医生告诉他们的父母男孩难以存活，只有几分钟的时间了。而男孩的父母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫·奥格斯听到了每个父母都担心的事情：他们的新生儿活不了了。A. make up组成；B. make sense有道理；C. make out看清；D. make it(病痛等)好转。 根据下文“His heartbeat was nearly gone and the baby had just 　　3　　 to live.”可知，新生几乎没有心跳，可能无法好转，活不了了。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们努力挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。A. improvement好转；B. problem问题；C. advantage优势；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“His heartbeat was nearly gone”可知，男孩的情况没有好转。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳几乎消失了，婴儿只能活一会儿了。A. moments片刻；B. months月；C. years年；D. decades十年。根据上文“His heartbeat was nearly gone”可知，男孩的情况没有好转，几乎没有心跳了，因此只能存活几分钟的时间了。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他呼吸微弱，医生说这没有用，但这仍然是生命的迹象。我希望他活下去，我不会轻易放弃，”凯特说。A. even甚至；B. mostly大部分；C. still仍旧；D. only仅仅。根据前文“I saw him breathing weakly, which, however, the doctor said was no use”可知，尽管婴儿有呼吸，医生说没用，但是凯特认为呼吸仍旧是生命迹象。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他呼吸微弱，医生说这没有用，但这仍然是生命的迹象。我希望他活下去，我不会轻易放弃，”凯特说。A. appreciate感激；B. leave离开；C. live活着；D. stop停止。根据下文“I wasn’t going to give up easily”可知，凯特不想放弃，想要让孩子活着。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她先把盖在那个叫杰米的男孩身上的医院毯子打开。A. accepted接受；B. moved移动；C. unwrapped打开；D. abandoned放弃；抛弃。根据下文“The first-time parents hoped the skin-to-skin 　　8　　 would get his condition better.”可知，凯特打开婴儿包裹。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她让大卫脱掉衬衫，和他们一起躺在床上。A. watch观看；B. join和……作伴；C. attend参加；D. cure治愈。根据上文“The first-time parents hoped the skin-to-skin 　　8　　 would get his condition better.”可知，父亲也加入了他们。动词短语join sb.“加入某人；和某人一起”，故选B。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对初为父母的夫妇希望这种肌肤接触能让孩子的病情好转。A. treatment治疗；B. comfort舒适；C. effort努力；D. contact接触。根据上文“She 　　6　　the boy named Jamie from his hospital blanket first. Then she asked David to take his shirt off and 　　7　　 them in bed.”可知，凯特打开婴儿的包裹，大卫脱掉了上衣，夫妇俩希望这种肌肤接触能让孩子的情况转好。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特说：“我们解释了他有慈爱的父母和一个他必须照顾的双胞胎兄弟，以及我们如何努力地想要他。”A. bear忍受；B. have拥有；C. educate教育；D. rais养育。根据上文“I wasn’t going to give up easily”可知，凯特告诉婴儿说他们多么想要拥有他。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后不久以后一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. abnormal反常的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Jamie moved and then he started breathing evenly.”可知Jamie又开始呼吸了，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他伸手去够他父亲的手指。A. competed竞赛；B.  asked问；C. reached伸手；D. waited等待。根据上文“Jamie moved and then he started breathing evenly.”可知，Jamie又开始呼吸了，最后伸手去够他父亲的手指。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇差点失去的儿子度过了难关。 A. forgotten被忘记的；B. lost失去的；C. perfect完美的；D. desperate不顾一切的。根据上文“I saw him breathing weakly, which, however, the doctor said was no use”可知，婴儿几乎不能活下来，因此夫妇俩差一点失去他。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们是世界上最幸运的人，”大卫在八年后的今天说。A. ablest最有能力的；B. poorest最贫穷的；C. saddest最悲哀的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据上文“The couple’s almost 　　12　　 boy had made it.”可知，凯特的婴儿活了下来，因此她说他们是最幸运的人。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥格夫妇最近才告诉孩子们他们出生的故事。A. birth出生；B. growth成长；C. journey旅程；D. love爱。根据上文可知，事情发生在他们刚出生的时候，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断地拥抱Jamie。A. praising表扬；B. worrying担心；C. cheering欢呼；D. hugging拥抱。根据下文“This whole experience makes us value them more.”以及前文内容可知，他们更加珍惜孩子们，Jamie是在父母的拥抱中活下来的。由此推知，此处说的是她不断的拥抱Jamie。故选D。

46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆。A. dream梦想；B. memory回忆；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表演。根据后文““That night was wonderful,” Jarman revealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆。故选B项。
47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说：“你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？” A. behind the scenes在幕后；B. in the way阻碍；C. around the corner临近；D. out of sight看不见。根据后文“his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?””可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“his sister said: “Why don’t you just take Grandma to the prom?””可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会。故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A. never从不；B. frequently频繁的；C. sometimes有时；D. once一旦。根据后文“Excited, the teenager asked his granny if she would like to____8____ the first prom of her life”可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. habit习惯；B. purpose目的；C. order命令；D. policy政策。根据后文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A. begged祈求；B. contacted联系；C. persuaded劝说；D. thanked。感谢。根据后文“to ask him if he could bring his grandmother.”可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是校长同意了。A. information信息；B. permission许可；C. confirmation确认；D. explanation解释。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. organize组织；B. reserve储备；C. observe遵守；D. attend出席。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A. declined下降；B. considered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. expected期盼。根据后文“Vigil entered with his grandmother on his arm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场。A. age年龄；B. height高度；C. class班级；D. family家庭。根据前文“students could only have partners under 20”可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人。故选A项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应。A. agree同意；B. adapt适应；C. react反应；D. stick坚持。根据后文“Later, he was ____12____to see everyone welcomed her.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. amused好笑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据后文“see everyone welcomed her”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻：“当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭。” A. hopeful有希望的；B. ideal理想的；C. touching感人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“She almost had me crying as she was singing it along with me while we were dancing.”祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人。故选C项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲。A. money金钱；B. effort努力；C. belief信念；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“so Vigil first____6____the principal(校长)of his school to ask him if he could bring his grandmother.”可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力。故选B项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位少年说：“我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情。”A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. regular规律的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“But soon, her grandson Vigil made a plan to fill Jarman’s last days with an unforgettable____1____.”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情。故选A项。

61．D 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了贝蒂·苏亚雷斯是如何成功的。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一种过时的穿着感，戴着厚厚的红色眼镜，头发蓬乱，牙齿上戴着大金属牙套。A. smart聪明的；B. modern现代的；C. wrong错误的；D. unfashionable不时尚的。根据下文“thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces(牙箍) on her teeth.”可知，她有一种过时的穿着感。故选D项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。 A. encouraged鼓励；B. pushed推；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据上文But可知，前后是转折关系，她虽然穿着过时，但这并没有阻止她成为美国人最喜欢的电视角色之一。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么她是怎么做到的呢？A. tend倾向于；B. intend打算； C. manage管理，设法；D. help帮助。根据上文“But this hasn’t  ____2____  her becoming one of Americans’ favorite TV characters.”以及下文的具体说明可知，那么她是怎么做到的呢，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故选C项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案是魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。 A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“So how did she  ____3____  to do it?”以及“charm”可知，魅力可能比美丽更有吸引力。故选B项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目讲述了她在一家时尚杂志担任助理，做一些无关紧要的事情的生活。A. assistant助手；B. columnist专栏作家；C. journalist记者；D. manager经理。根据下文“doing unimportant things.”可知，她在一家时尚杂志做一些无关紧要的事情，所以担任的是助理一职。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。A. praised赞扬；B. cheered欢呼；C. bullied欺凌；D. ignored忽略。根据下文“laughed at by the people she works with.”可知，她不断受到同事的欺负和嘲笑。故选C项。
67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。 A. about关于；B. away离开； C. up向上；D. ahead在前面。根据“successfully”可知，功地取得了成功。故选D项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但贝蒂通过努力工作、魅力四射和运用智慧成功地取得了成功。 A. magic魔力；B. beauty漂亮；C. wisdom智慧；D. tricks诡计。根据上文“by working hard, being charming”可知，成功的因素还包括智慧。故选C项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A. slightly轻微地；B. rarely稀少地；C. hardly几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly  ____10____  into being a beautiful swan.”可知，这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事。故选A项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部剧的核心是一个略显老式的童话故事，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。A. frog青蛙；B. duck鸭子；C. bird鸟；D. person人。根据下文“being a beautiful swan.”以及常识可知，讲述了一个人如何从一只丑陋的鸭子变成一只美丽的天鹅。故选B项。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这部剧可以预测，故事也很熟悉，但它在美国仍然取得了巨大成功。 A. Even甚至；B. With和；C. Despite尽管；D. Since自从。根据句意可知，前后是转折关系，表示尽管。故选C项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的收视率一直很高，并赢得了两项金球奖。A. constantly一直地；B. roughly大约；C. partly部分地；D. chiefly主要地。根据下文“it has won two Golden Globes awards.”可知，它的收视率一直很高。故选A项。
73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。A. look up to尊重；B. relate to相关，共鸣；C. get along with相处；D. put up with忍受。根据下文“I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.”可知，许多人觉得能够与贝蒂这个角色产生共鸣。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。A. absence缺席；B. influence影响；C. appearance外表；D. performance表现。根据下文“the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty.”可知，该节目如此受欢迎的另一个原因是扮演贝蒂的23岁女演员Ferrera的精彩表演。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二部剧集刚刚在美国上映。A. celebrated庆祝；B. cancelled取消；C. released释放，上映；D. exhibited展出。根据下文“So there will be more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty.”可知，第二部剧集是刚刚上映的。故选C项。

76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．C 87．D 88．C 89．C 90．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了两位教师将篮球和数学结合起来教学，帮助了许多学习数学困难的学生。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，Dave提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如运动?” A. fun好玩的；B. hard困难的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. rewarding有报酬的。根据“he made a surprising suggestion: “Why not____2____in something they enjoy, like sports?””可知，Mandekic 向她的同事 Dave 抱怨让学生对数学感到兴奋是多么困难。故选 B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mandekic向她的同事Dave抱怨让学生对数学感兴趣有多难时，Dave提出了一个令人惊讶的建议：“为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的东西，比如运动?”  A. throw扔；B. compete竞争；C. turn转动；D. participate参加。participate in参加。根据“something they enjoy, like sports?”可知，Dave建议加入一些学生们喜欢的活动。故选 A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年第一次得到尝试，当时他们被邀请参加一个针对九年级数学不及格的孩子的学校项目。A. prize奖励；B. contract合同；C. shot尝试；D. order订单。根据“when they were invited to a school program for kids who’d____4____Grade 9 math.”可知，这个想法第一次得到了尝试。故选 C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将篮球和数学结合起来的想法在2011年第一次得到尝试，当时他们被邀请参加一个针对九年级数学不及格的孩子的学校项目。A. applied申请；B. failed失败；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. skipped跳过。根据“when they were invited to a school program for kids”可知，这个项目是给 9 年级数学不及格的同学。故选 B。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，学生们并不是很兴奋。A. patient耐心的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. challenged伤残的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据“So, Dave tried giving the kids techniques to improve their shooting while also helping them calculate their field-goal percentage-which, ____6____, taught them about fractions(分数).”可知，一开始学生们并没有感到很兴奋。故选 D。
81．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，Dave试着教给孩子们一些技巧来提高他们的投篮能力，同时也帮助他们计算投篮命中率——这反过来又教会了他们分数。A. in turn轮流、反过来；B. after all毕竟；C. at last最后；D. in addition另外。根据“taught them about fractions(分数).”可知，计算投篮命中率反过来教会他们分数。故选 A。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高，并进行了最有效的计算来决定获胜的团队。A. determined决定；B. discovered发现；C. created创造；D. admired羡慕。根据“based on which group had the highest total percentage and had done the most____8____math.”可知，是根据哪一队的比分最高并且计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选 A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在游戏结束时，根据哪一组的总百分比最高，并进行了最有效的计算来决定获胜的团队。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. efficient有效的；C. interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据“the winning team was____7____based on which group had the highest total percentage”可知，通过计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选B。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当比赛铃声响起时，他们专注于收集数据，并弄清楚哪支球队赢了，以至于他们没有离开。A. focused集中的；B. dependent依靠的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. hesitant犹豫不定的。根据“on collecting data and figuring out which team won that they didn’t leave.”可知，他们如此专注于收集数据，结束了也没有离开。故选 A。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的数学很糟糕，”九年级学生Duane说，“但当我意识到我所热爱的运动与数学息息相关时，这让我在数学方面做得更好。”A. expert熟练的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. ready准备好的；D. terrible可怕的。根据“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math, it made me a lot better at it.”可知，是一开始数学很不好。故选 D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的数学很糟糕，”九年级学生Duane说，“但当我意识到我所热爱的运动与数学息息相关时，这让我在数学方面做得更好。” A. adapted适应；B. reduced减少；C. tied结合；D. devoted 致力于。根据“it made me a lot better at it.”可知，最喜欢的运动和数学结合起来了。故选 C。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼德基奇和戴夫意识到，几乎所有的数学问题都可以在球场上教授。A. blackboard黑板；B. subject话题；C. internet因特网；D. court球场。根据“But once I realized the sport I loved was____11____to math,”可知，将数学与篮球结合，所以是在篮球场上教授。故选 D。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，它只服务于男孩，但戴夫希望改变这一现状。A. Unexpectedly未料到地；B. Additionally另外；C. Currently当前；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“it serves only boys,”可知，目前，学校只有男生。故选 C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，该校第一批毕业生之一凭借在课堂上的表现(而不是在球场上的表现)获得了大学奖学金。A. declined下降；B. established建立；C. landed得到；D. offered提供。根据“a university scholarship for his performance in the classroom, not on the court.”可知，第一届毕业生获得了奖学金。故选 C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们不做功课，我们就不能参加比赛，”他说，并解释说教练会让那些在课堂上跟不上进度的孩子坐冷板凳。A. comfort安慰；B. bench在……安置凳子；C. praise赞扬；D. chase追逐。根据“kids who didn’t keep up in class.”可知，数学做得不好，就不能上场打球。bench 名词表示球场休息区，这里词性活用，表示坐冷板凳。故选 B。

91．B 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．A 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中，一个病人需要去医院，但是救护车和消防车被困在雪地里，邻居看到都赶来帮忙的故事。
91．考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：3月4日，周日，Donnybrook消防站的救护车人员接到了一个紧急电话，电话来自Ballinteer Broadford Road的一所房子。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. emergency紧急的；C. impolite没有礼貌的；D. conference会议。根据上文“An ambulance crew from Donnybrook Fire Station”可知是救护站人员接到紧急电话。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个病人需要去医院，但他住的地方被雪封住了，救护车无法靠近他的房子。A. church教堂；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. work工作。呼应后文“The man was taken to St. James Hospital”指需要送往医院。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人伤得很重，很可能变成败血症。A. discovery发现；B. balance平衡；C. injury伤害；受伤；D. temper脾气。根据后文“and was likely to turn sepsis”可知，可能变成败血症说明伤得很重。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们看到救护车和消防车被困在雪地里。A. attacked攻击；B. repaired修理；C. stuck卡住，被困；D. thrown扔。根据后文“A few minutes later 30 neighbours appeared with shovels.(几分钟后，30个邻居拿着铁锹出现了)”可知，救护车和消防车被困在雪地里了，邻居前来帮忙。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始清理一条通往房子的道路，但救护人员认为试图靠近房子还是没有什么希望。A. building建造；B. clearing清理；C. following跟随；D. examining检查。根据后文“a path to the house”以及上文提到拿着铁锹可知是为了清理道路。故选B。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们开始清理一条通往房子的道路，但救护人员认为试图靠近房子还是没有什么希望。A. strange奇怪的；B. convenient方便的；C. effective有效的；D. hopeless绝望的，无望的。根据上文“but the ambulance crew decided that it was still too”中but表示转折，说明靠近房子无望。故选D。
97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：病人被安全地抬上了救护车。A. safely安全地；B. particularly特别；C. creatively创造性地；D. amazingly惊人地。根据上文“Then another kind neighbour appeared with his four-wheel drive car, which could drive on the snowbound roads.(这时，另一位好心的邻居开着他的四轮驱动汽车出现了，它可以在积雪覆盖的道路上行驶)”可知，有了邻居的帮助，病人被安全抬上车。故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护人员看到他们来帮助邻居时，热泪盈眶。A. aid帮助；B. life生活；C. defence防御；D. transition过渡。根据上文“Then another kind neighbour appeared with his four-wheel drive car, which could drive on the snowbound roads.(这时，另一位好心的邻居开着他的四轮驱动汽车出现了，它可以在积雪覆盖的道路上行驶)”以及“A few minutes later 30 neighbours appeared with shovels.(几分钟后，30个邻居拿着铁锹出现了)”可知，邻里之间互相帮助。come to one’s aid表示“伸出援手”。故选A。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的行为令人印象深刻。A. experience经历；B. belief信念；C. purpose目的；D. behaviour行为。此处呼应上文开四轮驱动汽车和拿铁锹来帮忙的行为。故选D。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的行为令人印象深刻。A. similar相似的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. secret秘密；D. formal正式的。后文提到工作人员被感动，可见是邻居们的行为令人印象深刻。故选B。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被邻居们感动了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. moved感动的。呼应上文“The work of the people left the ambulance crew with tears in their eyes”指救护人员被感动。故选D。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是社区精神的最佳体现。A. skill技能；B. hope希望；C. spirit精神；D. theme主题。结合上文可知，邻居们都赶来帮忙，体现了社区精神。故选C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该男子被送往圣詹姆斯医院，目前正在康复中。A. exploring探索；B. registering注册；C. revising校正；D. recovering恢复。根据上文“The man was taken to St. James Hospital where he is now”可知，该男子被送往圣詹姆斯医院，目前正在康复中。故选D。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在救护车服务繁忙的同时，2000名志愿者也参与接听紧急电话，并为国家救护车服务提供帮助。A. busy忙碌的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. awful糟糕的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“While the ambulance services were”以及常识可知，救护车服务是繁忙的，故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个伟大的善举。A. adventure冒险；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. calmness平静。上文提到2000名志愿者也参与接听紧急电话，并为国家救护车服务提供帮助，可知是一项伟大的善举。故选C。

106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．C

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为不完美的孩子量身打造一个和孩子有同样问题的玩偶，帮助他们适应医疗状况。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助更多有需要的孩子。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy快乐；B. belief信任，信仰；C. identity身份；D. value价值。由下一句“‘Dolls have a power we don’t ___2___ understand,’ she said. It’s a(n) ___3___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___4___their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. (‘玩偶有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，’她说。这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，她用玩偶来帮助她的年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。许多孩子在那些玩偶娃娃身上看到了自己的影子。)”可知，玩偶对于苏珊遇见的那些孩子来说，能帮助他们适应医疗状况，起到安慰作用，这一份力量体现出玩偶是有价值的（value）。故选D项。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely完全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. casually随意地；D. illegally非法地。由下一句“It’s a(n) ___3___she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___4___their changing medical situations. (这是她在做社会工作者时得出的结论，她用娃娃来帮助她的年轻客户适应不断变化的医疗状况。)”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全（completely）理解。故选A项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. competition竞争；B. explanation解释，说明；C. conclusion结论；D. quotation引语。由上文“‘Dolls have a power we don’t ___2___ understand,’ she said. (‘玩偶有一种我们无法完全理解的力量，’她说。)”，以及本句中的while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ___4___their changing medical situations可知，苏珊通过做了社工工作后才得出了“玩偶有一个力量”的结论，此处考查动词短语come to a conclusion，意为“得出结论”，故选C项。
109．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into跑进，撞到；B. adapt to适应；C. intend to打算做；D. refer to谈及，查阅。由空后的their changing medical situations可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶的陪伴使孩子们能尽快地适应（adapt to）治疗。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够理解。A. shaking摇晃，晃动；B. hurting伤害；C. missing丢失；D. treating治疗。由句中or who had lost their hair可知，missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个可能充满挑战的时期。A. interrupted打断，打扰；B. revealed透露；C. changed改变；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。由空后内容that her child had been disabled because of a car accident可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾了的情况，revealed符合语境。故选B项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个可能充满挑战的时期。A. limitless无限制的；B. sacred神圣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由前半句中的her child had been disabled because of a car accident可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的（challenging）过程。故选D项。
113．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她手工精心制作了一个和朋友的孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。A. by comparison相比之下；B. by accident意外地；C. by hand手工；D. by far到目前为止。根据句中的crafted 和which was similar to her friend’s child，以及下文“From photos ____11____by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____12____seven hours to craft each doll. (从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。)”可知，苏珊制作的玩偶和孩子很像，属于手工制作，by hand符合语境，故选C项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，不久，苏珊就开始为有伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶——简而言之，就是一个长得像他们的玩偶。A. Word消息；B. Alarm警报；C. Lie谎言；D. Theft偷窃。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that ____8____ her friend’s child and sent it off (她手工精心制作了一个和朋友的孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。)”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合本句中的Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them可知，家里有长着胎记的，带有伤疤的孩子的家长得到了消息（Word），都请她来定制玩偶。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构——像我一样的玩偶。A. cherished珍惜；B. got得到；C. quit放弃；D. did做。由本句中started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃（quit）原来的工作。故选C项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据父母或看护者发来的照片，她花了大约7个小时来制作每个娃娃。A. expected期待；B. sent发送；C. donated捐赠；D. earned赚得。根据前文“She crafted a doll by hand that____8____ her friend’s child and sent it off (她手工精心制作了一个和朋友的孩子很像的玩偶，然后寄了出去。)”可知，要制作和孩子很像的玩偶，就得知道孩子长啥样，所以父母和看护者应该是拍下了孩子的照片，然后发给（sent）苏珊。故选B项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：根据父母或看护者发来的照片，她花大约7个小时来制作每个玩偶。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. honestly诚实地；C. partly部分地；D. roughly粗略地。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计，roughly符合语境。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，她还没有对一个玩偶收过费。A. charged收费；B. recognized认出，承认；C. recalled回忆；D. demanded要求。根据句中提及的“非盈利机构”，不收费（charged）符合语境。故选A项。
119．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长，但是苏珊没有屈服。A. comfort zone舒适区；B. bottom line底线；C. waiting list等候名单；D. top secret最高机密。由上文“___9___spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. (消息传开了，不久，苏珊就开始为有伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶——简而言之，就是一个长得像他们的玩偶。)”，“She hasn’t  for a doll since she began her nonprofit. (自从她开办非盈利机构，她还没有对一个玩偶收过费。)”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作玩偶的人非常多，需要排队等候，waiting list符合语境。故选C项。
120．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她解释道，每个孩子，不管其性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. in case of万一；B. in addition to除……之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of代替。上文“The ____14____ is long, but Susan is unbowed. (等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长，但是苏珊没有屈服。)”，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，不管这些孩子的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，只要提出制作玩偶的要求，苏珊都会满足他们的心愿，让孩子得到和他很像的玩偶。故选C项。

121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．D 126．A 127．D 128．B 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了急救护理人员Chris Trokey救治了三十年前救治过他的医生Michael Shannon的故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生没有时间做出反应。A. prepare准备；B. think认为；C. react反应；D. wonder想知道。 根据上文“a semitruck had suddenly pulled onto the road in front of him”可知，医生没有时间做出反应。故选C项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不能动弹。A. pinned使不能动弹；B. stopped停止；C. interrupted打扰；D. lost丢失。根据下文“The whole front end of the car was _____3_____ under the body of the semi.”可知，他不能动弹。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车的整个前端都折叠在半挂车的车身下面。A. fixed修理；B. folded折叠；C. tied捆；D. spread传播。根据上文“a semitruck had suddenly pulled onto the road in front of him”可知，汽车的整个前端都折叠在半挂车的车身下面。故选B项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过20分钟的紧张救援，Trokey和他一起坐在救护车的后面。A. separation分离；B. observation观察；C. transport运输；D. rescue营救。根据上文“Help arrived almost instantly”可知，经过20分钟的紧张救援。故选D项。
125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，医护人员开始思考车祸受害者的名字：迈克尔·香农。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore 因此；D. Meanwhile同时。与此同时，医护人员开始思考车祸受害者的名字。故选D项。
126．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与此同时，医护人员开始思考车祸受害者的名字：迈克尔·香农。A. reflect on反思；B. look for寻找；C. track down追踪到；D. turn up出现。根据下文“He wondered”可知，与此同时，医护人员开始思考车祸受害者的名字。故选A项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道，这个人是否就是30年前救了自己一命的那个人，当时他还是早产儿，因为危及生命的高烧的原因，他们去了同一家医院。A. cherished珍视；B. risked冒险；C. valued 重视；D. saved挽救。根据下文“his own life 30 years ago”以及“doctor”可知，他想知道，这个人是否就是30年前救了自己一命的那个人故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想知道，这个人是否就是30年前救了自己一命的那个人，当时他还是早产儿，因为危及生命的高烧来到了他们要去的同一家医院。A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. office办公室；D. clinic诊所。根据常识可知，高烧已经危及生命，所以要去医院就医。故选B项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位医生一直陪伴在特罗基身边，直到他康复回家。A. well健康的；B. relieved释然的；C. relaxed放松的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据“enough to go home”可知，直到他康复回家。故选A项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，认出是救他命的医生的感觉越来越强烈。A. belonging财产；B. recognition认出；C. loss损失；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“hannon recognized Chris’s name at once”可知，认出是救他命的医生的感觉越来越强烈。故选B项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他治疗的孩子比他记忆中的要多，但他脑海中浮现的却是那些最需要他的孩子。A. transformed变形；B. owned拥有；C. educated教育；D. treated治疗。根据上文“As physician Michael Shannon”可知，他治疗的孩子比他记忆中的要多。故选D项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他治疗的孩子比他记忆中的要多，但他脑海中浮现的却是那些最需要他的孩子。A. fail失败；B. stick粘贴；C. leave离开；D. appear出现。医生脑海中浮现的却是那些最需要他的孩子。故选B项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都对这种联系感到惊讶。A. relationship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. connection联系；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文的叙述以及下文“this feeling”可知，两人都对这种联系感到惊讶。故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，这种感觉——有人在你生命的关键时刻进入你的生活，照顾你直到你康复，不期望任何回报，然后在你最需要的时候把关爱拿出来——让他们相信有一种更高的力量。A. dangerous危险的；B. bright明亮的；C. sensible明智的；D. critical批评的;关键的。根据上文Chris Trokey受到了Michael Shannon的帮助以及Chris Trokey对事故中Michael Shannon的护理可知，人在你生命的关键时刻进入你的生活。故选D项。
135．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们说，这种感觉——有人在你生命的关键时刻进入你的生活，照顾你直到你康复，不期望任何回报，然后在你最需要的时候把关爱拿出来——让他们相信有一种更高的力量。A. beyond超越；B. with和；C. without没有； D. in在……里。根据上文“the doctor who slept by Trokey’s side in the hospital until he was _____9_____ enough to go home.”可知，有人在你生命的关键时刻进入你的生活，照顾你直到你康复，不期望任何回报。故选C项。

136．B 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．D 141．A 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．C 148．D 149．D 150．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出差赶回家的吉姆和奥黛丽·可儿在高速公路出了严重车祸，在等待救护车时，一位陌生女士给他们急救并陪他们等待救护车。吉姆和奥黛丽一起在医院住了好几个星期。奥黛丽的背部严重骨折，被医生诊断无法走路后，奥黛丽不顾疼痛地迈出一步又一步。她遵守自己的承诺，实现了不可能的事情。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的车由于在内布拉斯加州科尔尼的一场迎头相撞而无法修理。A. belief信念；B. repair修理；C. expectation期待；D. conflict冲突。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”及“resulting from a head-on 　　2　　　 in Kearney, Nebraska.”可知，汽车受损严重，无法修理。故选B。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的车由于在内布拉斯加州科尔尼的一场迎头相撞而无法修理。A. struggle挣扎；B. crash碰撞；C. attack攻击；D. travel旅行。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”可知，汽车被撞，所以两人受伤。故选B。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们出差后正准备回加州的家，渴望与孩子们团聚。A. reunite团聚；B. explore爆炸；C. deal处理；D. room让……同住。根据“They were heading home to California after a business trip”可知，夫妇两人出差回家和孩子们团聚。故选A。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，吉姆试图爬向他的妻子安慰她，她发出了痛苦的尖叫。A. Afterwards之后；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据“The ambulance was on its way.”可知，救护车正在路上，在此期间吉姆试图安慰妻子。故选C。
140．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，吉姆试图爬向他的妻子安慰她，她发出了痛苦的尖叫。A.  held on坚持；B. set aside留出；C. gave away赠送；D. let out发出。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”可知，妻子车祸中受伤严重，发出痛苦的尖叫。故选D。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把车停好，拿出急救箱。A. first-aid kit急救包；B. wake-up call叫醒服务；C. next-door neighbor邻居；D. make-up bag化妆包。根据“She then did all she could”可知，这名女士停车拿出急救箱帮助吉姆夫妇。故选A。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她尽自己所能，陪伴着这对夫妇，直到救护车到来。A. company陪伴；B. food食物；C. information信息；D. confusion混乱。根据“till the ambulance arrived.”可知，这位女士陪着他们等救护车到来。故选A。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和奥黛丽一起在医院住了好几个星期。A. tied系上；B. displayed展示；C. buried埋葬；D. hospitalized送(某人)入院治疗。根据“The doctor told Audrey,”可知，吉姆和奥黛丽在住院。故选D。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽的背部严重骨折，吉姆的脚踝骨折。A. temporarily临时地；B. barely几乎不；C. severely严重地；D. slightly稍微地。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”可知，奥黛丽背部骨折严重。故选C。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生对奥黛丽说：“你再也不能走路了，我很抱歉。”A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C. hurt伤害；D. compete竞赛。根据“she finally walked.”可知，医生诊断奥黛丽不能走路。故选B。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽直视着医生，用坚定的声音宣布：“哦，是的，我会的。你看着我。”A. sighed叹息；B.  yelled大喊；C. announced宣布；D.  explained解释。根据“Oh yes, I will. You just watch me.”可知，奥黛丽宣布自己一定会走路。故选C。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的11个月里，吉姆惊讶地看着奥黛丽不顾疼痛地迈出一步又一步。A. curiosity好奇；B.  sorrow悲伤；C. amazement惊叹；D. reach影响范围。根据“The doctor told Audrey, ‘You’ll never 　　10　　 again, and I’m sorry.’”可知， 吉姆惊讶地看着妻子忍着剧痛走路。故选C。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定再移动一下自己的身体，经过几个月的努力，她终于能走了。A. threatened威胁；B.  hesitated犹豫；C. planned计划；D. determined决定。根据“Oh yes, I will. You just watch me.”以及“she finally walked.”可知，奥黛丽决定再移动一下自己的身体。故选D。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定再移动一下自己的身体，经过几个月的坚持，她终于能走了。A. rest其余；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. worry担忧；D. persistence坚持。根据“she finally walked.”可知，经过几个月的坚持，奥黛丽终于能走了。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽将在痛苦中度过余生，但她遵守了自己的承诺，实现了不可能的事情。A. impossible不可能的事；B. worst最坏的事；C. opposite对立面；D. perfect完成时。根据“The doctor told Audrey, “You’ll never 　　10　　again, and I’m sorry.”可知，奥黛丽完成了不可能的事情。故选A。