重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it ____1____. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ____3____—I couldn’t,” said Jaden.
Jaden is ____4____ heartbroken.
But there’s another side to his ____5____. A side he first made public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to ____6____ it. “And that was the beginning of it, “said Barbara.” That’s where the ____7____ began. “Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little ____8____ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____9____.
“I’m trying to make people _____10_____,” said Jaden.
Jaden _____11_____ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around. He’s gone out on four different occasions now and he is always _____12_____. Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the _____13_____ he was hoping for.
It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing _____14_____—except a smile.
“I’m counting on it to be 33,000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thinks he can make that _____15_____, he answered: “I think I can.”
1．A．once B．yet C．twice D．then
2．A．cried B．fought C．stayed D．died
3．A．delighted B．anxious C．absent D．awake
4．A．understandably B．impossibly C．hardly D．easily
5．A．comedy B．grief C．favor D．freedom
6．A．fix B．reach C．hide D．obey
7．A．pace B．pattern C．adventure D．anger
8．A．balls B．toys C．flowers D．fruits
9．A．sell them out B．set them up C．set them aside D．give them away
10．A．smile B．feel C．succeed D．talk
11．A．desires B．targets C．attacks D．rescues
12．A．serious B．stubborn C．successful D．troublesome
13．A．gift B．difficulty C．reaction D．excuse
14．A．in need B．in return C．for fun D．on show
15．A．goal B．possibility C．decision D．choice

Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was, buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, ___16___a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.
“We’ve never spent that much money”, says Mr. Cannon, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend, the ___17___ birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce house, no friends ___18___ “I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”
___19___more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to ___20___ the lost time. So many childhood milestones were ___21___whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re going ___22___”,says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she’s___23___ for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.
Ms. Doman, who runs a website___24___for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June. But she knows that booking the gathering place and sending out the invitations are no ___25___ that Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed as the latest___26___of infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.
“It’s slightly frustrating, Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still ___27___ .She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids ___28___. It’s a great learning experience that, hey, there are disappointing moments in our life. ”
___29___, wouldn’t it be nice if our plans ___30___for once?
16．A．having B．requesting C．leaving D．reserving
17．A．lonely B．themed C．fantastic D．online
18．A．banned B．allowed C．parted D．wanted
19．A．After B．In C．Since D．As
20．A．cut down B．look back on C．make up for D．take up
21．A．marked B．reached C．missed D．forgotten
22．A．green B．big C．public D．slow
23．A．making B．getting C．throwing D．attending
24．A．intended B．updated C．found D．searched
25．A．guarantee B．doubt C．problem D．exception
26．A．reduction B．wave C．release D．control
27．A．impossible B．necessary C．likely D．uncertain
28．A．wisdom B．discipline C．adaptability D．responsibility
29．A．Still B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Instead
30．A．responded B．worked C．failed D．changed

Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___31___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___32___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___33___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___34___process like a cooking machine. The only___35___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___36___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___37___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___38___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___39___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___40___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___41___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___42___when my husband advised to___43___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___44___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___45___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
31．A．remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated
32．A．early B．late C．already D．again
33．A．kill B．get C．add D．count
34．A．natural B．formal C．dull D．creative
35．A．tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course
36．A．elected B．turned C．dressed D．set
37．A．point B．dishes C．food D．forks
38．A．freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged
39．A．lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous
40．A．served B．stirred C．made D．poured
41．A．fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises
42．A．immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully
43．A．throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over
44．A．controlled B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned
45．A．exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue

Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___46___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___47___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___48___. “I ended up holding onto the ___49___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___50___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___51___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___52___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___53___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___54___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____55____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____56____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____57____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____58____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____59____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____60____ to do.”
46．A．trapped B．closed C．fixed D．slept
47．A．fire B．traffic C．cars D．drivers
48．A．screamed B．sighed C．recalled D．whispered
49．A．murderer B．suspect C．witness D．victim
50．A．injuries B．identity C．vehicle D．baby
51．A．turn up B．take over C．bring in D．put away
52．A．ambulance B．accident C．arrangement D．campaign
53．A．calm B．quiet C．mild D．alert
54．A．celebrated B．admired C．congratulated D．welcomed
55．A．hated B．appreciated C．joined D．recognized
56．A．imaginative B．dedicated C．injured D．graceful
57．A．Ignoring B．Removing C．Tracking D．Seizing
58．A．driver B．sight C．mother D．post
59．A．treated B．regarded C．described D．compared
60．A．arranged B．meant C．packed D．requested

This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___61___for three nights.
“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___62___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___63___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t __64__for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.
The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___65___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___66___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___67___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___68___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___69___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him__70__ back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___71___ . Erica doesn’t ___72___ for her services and instead does it for the ___73___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely __74__.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___75___ and is sure to make many more in the future.
61．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
62．A．touched B．attacked C．protected D．obeyed
63．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right
64．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream
65．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services
66．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover
67．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase
68．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable
69．A．effective B．amusing C．clear D．impossible
70．A．angrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly
71．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working
72．A．care B．apologize C．excuse D．charge
73．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit
74．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless
75．A．accidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations

At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder, which started out on her arms and face and continued to ____76____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____77____ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, because they thought she was ____78____. She knew the condition was ____79____ her life.
That seems not ____80____ enough on its own. Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____81____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t ____82____ losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a(n) ____83____. She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____84____ to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____85_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____86_____ her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____87_____ displaying her natural self, hoping that others struggling with their body images will gain _____88_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have _____89_____ that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my _____90_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, and I want to help others do the same,” says Giorgia.
76．A．collapse B．spread C．bother D．decline
77．A．why B．whether C．when D．how
78．A．emotional B．greedy C．ugly D．humble
79．A．closing B．wasting C．leading D．ruining
80．A．rewarding B．stressful C．appropriate D．fantastic
81．A．sections B．parts C．pieces D．blocks
82．A．bear B．admit C．mind D．risk
83．A．alternative B．session C．duty D．promise
84．A．courage B．priority C．support D．criterion
85．A．controlled B．disinfected C．examined D．accepted
86．A．break down B．get under C．cope with D．cover up
87．A．regrettably B．bravely C．seriously D．shyly
88．A．strength B．knowledge C．sympathy D．experience
89．A．assumptions B．affairs C．conditions D．qualities
90．A．interaction B．attitude C．integrity D．generosity

As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to ____91____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____92____ has gone up to 61.
The whole process is a little ____93____, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies ____94____. Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____95____ to leave their loving home and ____96____ the senior by flying around the house.
Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise ____97____ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to ____98____ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s she who has found the ____99____ in raising butterflies in the end.
Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to ______100______ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ______101______. Hopefully, we will see a(n) ______102______ in those decreasing numbers.
This new ______103______ is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. It ______104______ us that it’s never too late to be ______105______ in life.
91．A．steal B．donate C．keep D．photograph
92．A．number B．size C．range D．variety
93．A．money-saving B．labor-demanding C．energy-efficient D．time-consuming
94．A．sped up B．turned up C．woke up D．grew up
95．A．impatient B．delighted C．surprised D．unwilling
96．A．accompanied B．attended C．greeted D．impressed
97．A．flies B．pests C．butterflies D．bees
98．A．regain B．develop C．remove D．express
99．A．decoration B．fossil C．herb D．pleasure
100．A．allow B．encourage C．arrange D．invite
101．A．passion B．exit C．species D．fiction
102．A．opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration
103．A．hobby B．version C．rumour D．exercise
104．A．promises B．reminds C．upsets D．strengthens
105．A．polite B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful

Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This ___106___ movement is called migration (迁徙). They migrate to ___107___ food, or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every ___108___, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and ___109___ journey. Somehow they manage to ___110___ around 4,000 kilometres ___111___ and find their way to California or Mexico. ___112___, until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the ___113___. They have found out that the monarch is able to ___114___ the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the ____115____ of the sun. These two pieces of information allow the ____116____ to determine the way to go. ____117____, it manages to reach where it will spend the winter.
The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its ____118____ has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. ____119____, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. The research on the monarch’s ____120____ has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.
106．A．annual B．monthly C．daily D．unusual
107．A．buy B．find C．send D．drop
108．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
109．A．easy B．disappointing C．exciting D．difficult
110．A．travel B．run C．drive D．crawl
111．A．north B．south C．east D．west
112．A．Soon B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
113．A．habitat B．problem C．way D．answer
114．A．adapt B．adjust C．tell D．memorize
115．A．size B．position C．heat D．color
116．A．scientist B．professor C．flight D．butterfly
117．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Frequently D．Obviously
118．A．consumption B．income C．population D．output
119．A．Hopefully B．Sadly C．Usually D．Gradually
120．A．eyes B．wings C．determination D．behaviour

After a whole day’s football practice with her three kids, Brittany felt worn out and decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s.
Wyatt was a teenager working at McDonald’s who took Brittany’s ____121____. As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to ____122____, her 4-year-old son began crying and the other two soon ____123____, almost driving Brittany mad. And that was when it ____124____ Brittany that she’d left her purse at home.
“I wanted to cry,” Brittany recalled. “I looked at the young man with ____125____ eyes and said, ‘I’m so sorry but I have to ____126____ the order.’”
____127____, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped (刷) his card and paid for the ____128____ mom’s meal.
Wyatt probably couldn’t make much money from his job. Yet, he firmly ____129____ Brittany’s promises to pay him back later, _____130_____ saying that it was no big deal.
Brittany was so grateful that she was determined to _____131_____ Wyatt’s kindness in a big way! She discovered that Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle, so she shared the story on social media and started a _____132_____ campaign to help him realize his dream.
Strangers from all over the country were inspired by the young man and _____133_____ poured in. Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked. “I honestly didn’t expect such an incredible _____134_____! Wyatt will now have enough money to buy a car and even start saving for college. So when you put _____135_____ out in the world, it comes back to you more than you expect.”
121．A．opportunity B．order C．position D．advice
122．A．pay B．rest C．eat D．explain
123．A．stood out B．broke down C．cooled down D．joined in
124．A．hit B．attacked C．reminded D．touched
125．A．curious B．cold C．tearful D．sharp
126．A．place B．cancel C．refuse D．change
127．A．Deep down B．Out of respect C．Without hesitation D．By accident
128．A．responsible B．relieved C．elegant D．stressed
129．A．declined B．accepted C．considered D．appreciated
130．A．proudly B．humbly C．impatiently D．vividly
131．A．deserve B．express C．reward D．spread
132．A．brain-washing B．energy-consuming C．time-saving D．fund-raising
133．A．letters B．supplies C．donations D．complaints
134．A．experience B．response C．arrangement D．behavior
135．A．good B．hope C．honesty D．passion

It was surprised for me to learn the accommodation arrangements at the log home we were sharing with my in-laws for the week——____136____ my young daughter was going to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself.
As we settled in, we had a heated discussion about the number of deer we had____137____ on our way to the log home. “I hope we will see a bear or two this week!” my wife shouted.
In the evening, my wife and I retreated to the upstairs loft, and my in-laws ____138____ a bedroom on the first floor. We were about to fall asleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) ____139____ look on her face. She said a____140____ was scratching at her window. I decided to sleep downstairs and my daughter____141____ the loft with my wife. On my way down, everything was just silent except my father-in-law, ____142____ in front of the television, with his snore resounding through the house. I was in bed only a several minutes when I heard a tap...tap on the window. Something was indeed out there, ____143____ it wasn’t a bear——at least that’s what I told myself.
Sometime later, I was awakened by a loud, low-pitched growl(低声吼叫). I saw a large ____144____ in the doorway and froze as it_____145_____ closer to me. I realized what it was - only after my father-in-law bent to give me a _____146_____. I blurted out(脱口而出), “ It’s David.” My father-in-law _____147_____. We both laughed nervously at the _____148_____ moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom _____149_____. I told him that the only thing _____150_____ than a bear attack was Papa Bear’s good-night kiss. He growled in agreement!
136．A．specifically B．basically C．generally D．honestly
137．A．followed B．adopted C．spotted D．fed
138．A．headed for B．looked for C．watched out D．sought out
139．A．excited B．alarmed C．disappointed D．embarrassed
140．A．zombie B．ghost C．deer D．bear
141．A．cleaned B．purchased C．shared D．occupied
142．A．active B．alive C．absorbed D．asleep
143．A．but B．so C．and D．while
144．A．shadow B．person C．figure D．animal
145．A．dashed B．floated C．jogged D．inched
146．A．present B．hug C．attack D．kiss
147．A．jumped back B．got up C．backed off D．backed away
148．A．joyful B．awkward C．painful D．memorable
149．A．arrangement B．requirement C．need D．switch
150．A．better B．taller C．scarier D．heavier













参考答案：

1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩失去双亲却通过自己的善意的行为想要收集三万三千个微笑的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是每个孩子最可怕的噩梦，6岁的杰登·海耶斯经历了两次。A. once一次；B. yet到目前为止；C. twice两次；D. then那时、然后。根据后文“First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯失去了双亲，所以最可怕的噩梦是经历了两次。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A. cried哭泣；B. fought打架；C. stayed留下；D. died死亡。结合前文“It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice.”可知，杰登·海耶斯双亲都去世了。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我试了又试，我试了又试，我试着让她醒过来，但我做不到，”杰登说。A. delighted快乐的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒的。结合上文可知，杰登的妈妈在睡梦中意外去世，杰登还太小，以为妈妈只是睡着了，于是是想把妈妈叫醒。固定短语get sb. awake意为“唤醒某人”，符合文意。故选D项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰登的心碎是可以理解的。A. understandably可以理解地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily简单地。结合上文和常识，六岁的小男孩失去双亲，他伤心难过是可以理解的。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的悲伤还有另一面。A. comedy喜剧；B. grief悲伤；C. favor赞成，帮忙；D. freedom自由。结合上文“Jaden is understandably heartbroken.”可知，杰登很伤心，故空处也需要填和heartbroken意义或感情相同的词。B项“悲伤”为近义词。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有个解决方案。A. fix解决；B. reach到达；C. hide躲藏；D. obey遵循。根据前文“he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time.”可知，杰登不喜欢看到每个人都很悲伤的样子，于是想了一个办法解决这个问题，改变这一现状。A项“解决”，符合文意。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是冒险开始的地方。A. pace步子；B. pattern图案；C. adventure冒险，经历；D. anger愤怒。纵观后文可知，是在详细介绍杰登的计划；结合实际，对于一个六岁的小男孩来说，他做的这些事情确实可以算得上是一次“冒险经历”或“很刺激的经历”。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. balls球；B. toys玩具；C. flowers花；D. fruits水果。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中toy为原文复现。故选B项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登让他的阿姨芭芭拉买了一堆小玩具，带他到乔治亚州，萨凡纳市中心，他住的地方附近，这样他就可以把玩具送人了。A. sell them out卖光；B. set them up设置；C. set them aside预留；D. give them away捐赠。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登是在分发玩具，其中give away为原词复现。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在努力让人们微笑，”贾登说。A. smile微笑；B. feel感觉；C. succeed成功；D. talk谈话。根据下文“It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy—expecting nothing ____14____ —except a smile.”可知，杰登分发玩具是为了让人们快乐、微笑起来，其中smile为原词复现。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰登的目标是那些没有微笑的人，然后让他们的一天变得更好。A. desires想要；B. targets以……为目标；C. attacks攻击；D. rescues解救。结合上文可知，杰登是把玩具分发给路人，让他们开心、微笑；由此可以推测出，他分发玩具的目标群体为没有微笑的人。B项“以……为目标”符合句意。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经去到四次不同场合，他也总是很成功。A. serious严肃的；B. stubborn固执的；C. successful成功的；D. troublesome麻烦的。空前and表示并列、递进和顺承；后文“Even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the ____13____ he was hoping for.”表示，即使有时候不如他的意。由此可以推测出，前文是想表达他每次的活动都很成功，即使有时活动效果没有那么好。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有时候他并没有得到他想要的反应。A. gift礼物；B. difficulty困难；C. reaction反应，行动；D. excuse借口。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，而结合常识可知，微笑是一个面部表情，即人们看到玩具后做出的反应和行为。故选C项。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这对一些人来说是如此的不可思议，一个六岁的孤儿会把一个玩具送给别人——除了一个微笑，什么也不求回报。A. in need有需要的；B. in return作为回报；C. for fun为了好玩；D. on show上映。结合上文，杰登分发玩具是为了让大家微笑，所以是除了微笑，别无他求，不求任何回报。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否认为自己可以实现这个目标时，他回答说：“我认为我可以。”A. goal目标；B. possibility可能性；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据上文“‘I’m counting on it to be 33,000,’ said Jaden.”可知，杰登想收集三万三千个微笑，这是他的目标。故选A项。

16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了疫情让很多孩子的里程碑时刻被错过，很多家长为了弥补想出各种活动，但是疫情的反复并不能确保计划如期举行，但是这也教给孩子们要学会适应。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他就在那里，为他的三个儿子买了环球影城的门票，在主题公园的一个度假村预订了一间房。A. having 拥有；B. requesting请求；C. leaving离开； D. reserving预定。根据“a four-day summer vacation. ”以及“a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.”可知，达文·坎农在为期四天的暑假在度假村预定了一个房间。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他无法停止思考他们没有参加的家庭聚会，在租来的弹跳屋里蹦蹦跳跳的美妙生日，不想请朋友。A. lonely孤独的；B. themed 主题的；C. fantastic很棒的； D. online在线的。根据“I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”可知，达文·坎农想给孩子一个美妙的生日。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他无法停止思考他们没有参加的家庭聚会，在租来的弹跳屋里蹦蹦跳跳的美妙生日，不想请朋友。A. banned禁止 ；B. allowed 允许；C. parted 分离； D. wanted想要。根据“But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend,”可知，达文·坎农想不清朋友，只搞家庭聚会。故选D。
19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在两年多的毕业典礼和春假被取消后，家长们正试图弥补失去的时间。A. After 在...之后 ；B. In在...里；C. Since 自从； D. As随着。根据“parents are trying to 　　　5　　　 the lost time.”可知，疫情让毕业典礼和春假被取消，在这之后家长们试图想要弥补这些失去的时光。故选A。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在两年多的毕业典礼和春假被取消后，家长们正试图弥补失去的时间。A. cut down削减 ；B. look back on 回顾；C.  make up for 弥补； D.  take up占据。根据“who invited many people to the combined birthday party ”和“ Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，这是家长们为了弥补疫情封控而取消的里程碑时刻。故选C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是在州政府关闭，还是在家庭检测和隔离中，许多童年的里程碑都被错过了。A. marked 标志；B. reached 达到；C. missed 错过； D. forgotten忘记。根据“whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离)”以及“Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，疫情让很多童年的里程碑被错过。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里·多曼(Kerry Doman)说:“我们要办个大派对。”A. green 绿色的；B. big大的；C. public公共的； D. slow慢的。根据“more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks”可知，这是一个大派对。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请了很多人来参加她为6岁的儿子和1岁的女儿准备的联合生日派对。A.  making 制作；B. getting 得到；C. throwing扔掉； D. attending出席。根据“the combined birthday party ”可知，这是她为两个孩子准备的派对。throw party for“举办派对”。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多曼经营着一家面向底特律地区父母的网站，她从6月开始就在为9月的派对做准备。A.intended打算 ；B. updated 升级；C. found发现； D. searched找寻。根据“Ms. Doman, who runs a website”可知，这个网站针对的是底特律的父母们。intended for是针对的意思。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她知道，预订聚会地点和发出邀请并不能保证新冠肺炎不会打断她的计划。A. guarantee 保证 ；B. doubt 怀疑；C. problem 问题； D. exception例外。根据“Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed”可知，虽然预订聚会地点和发出邀请，但是疫情可能还会打断她的计划，这是无法保证的。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于最新的感染浪潮引发了新一轮的取消和不便，许多里程碑事件继续被错过。A. reduction 减少；B. wave波浪 ；C. release 释放； D. control 控制。根据“fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.”可知，引发新一轮的取消和不便是因为新的感染浪潮的出现。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这有点令人沮丧，”多曼女士谈到计划仍然不确定的事实时说。A. impossible不可能的 ；B. necessary必要的 ；C. likely可能的 ；D. uncertain不确定的 。根据“ infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.”可知，疫情可能还会打断她的计划，计划不确定。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这就是我们现在的现实，这教会了她的孩子适应能力。A. wisdom 智慧；B. discipline 纪律；C. adaptability 适应； D. responsibility责任。根据“She reasons this is just our reality right now, ”可知，疫情反复的现实教会孩子们要适应计划会改变。故选C。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我们的计划能改变一次不是更好吗?。A. Still 仍然 ；B. Therefore 因此；C. Somehow 在某种程度上； D. Instead相反。根据“It’s slightly frustrating”可知，虽然疫情可能会打断人们的计划，但是改变一次也不是很糟糕的事情。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，如果我们的计划能改变一次不是更好吗?。A.responded 回应；B. worked 工作 ；C. failed失败； D. changed改变。根据“She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids 13”可知，疫情会使我们改变计划，它教给大家要适应，也不是那么糟糕。故选D。

31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter. Even so”可知，句子表示“即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选D。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，迟；C. already已经；D. again再一次。根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。A. kill杀死；B. get准备（饭菜）；C. add增加；D. count数数。根据下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，句子表示“有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”，空格处意为“准备（饭菜）”。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A. natural自然的；B. formal正式的；C. dull枯燥无聊的；D. creative又创造性的。根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A. tradition传统；B. comfort安慰；C. upset烦恼，失望；D. course课程。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A. elected选举；B. turned转向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set摆放餐具。根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意为“摆放餐具”。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A. point意义；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. forks叉。根据上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. freed使解脱出来；B. protected保护；C. recovered恢复；D. discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A. served服务；B. stirred搅拌；C. made制作；D. poured倒。根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A. fortunes好运；B. efforts努力；C. circles圆；D. noises噪音。根据下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，广泛地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了。故选A。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. throw away扔掉；B. go over复习；C. put away放好；D. take over接受。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘记；C. admitted承认；D. learned学习。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. exist存在；B. improve提高；C. disappear消失；D. continue继续。根据上文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。

46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名身怀六甲的消防员在她分娩前几个小时挽救一名车祸受困人的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位30岁的孕妇卷入多车相撞时，她不顾未出生的孩子，救了一个被困在车里的人。A. trapped 被困；B. closed 被关；C. fixed 被固定；D. slept 睡觉。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there’”可知，该孕妇拯救了被困在倾覆的车中的伤者，所以选择 trapped。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德解释说，她最初下车是为了帮忙指挥交通。A. fire 火；B. traffic 交通；C. cars 汽车；D. drivers 司机。根据下文“But then she saw a car was overturned.”可知，发生了车祸，文中主人公是一个孕妇消防员，最初下车只是去指挥交通。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始往里面爬，但后来我就想，‘我在做什么?我已经怀孕九个月了。’”沃菲尔德回忆道。A. screamed尖叫；B. sighed叹气；C. recalled 回忆；D.whispered低语。根据“I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing? I’m nine months pregnant.’”可知，此处应主人公的回忆，并非尖叫、叹气或低声细语。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”A.murderer 凶手；B.suspect怀疑；C.witness证； D. victim 受害者。根据“I started to climb in there”可知，该孕妇抓住的是车祸中的受害者。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”。A. injuries伤害；B. identity身份；C. vehicle车辆；D.baby婴儿。该题线索为“keep her in place”，结合常识，使得伤者保持不动的原因是不能确定她的伤情。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：救护车到达接管后不久，沃菲尔德决定去医院检查一下。A.turn up 出现；B.take over 接管；C.bring in 带来；D.put away 收好。根据下文“Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out.”可知，此前伤者一直受故事的主人公照顾，救护车来接管之后，主人公才自己去医院做检查。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德不知道的是，这次事故把婴儿撞向了侧面。A. ambulance救护车；B. accident 事故；C. arrangement 安排；D. campaign活动。根据上文的“a multi-car collision”可知，这场意外事故造成了孕妇胎儿的移位。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我怎么能保持冷静，因为疼痛太严重了。”A. calm 镇静的；B. quiet 安静的；C. mild 温和的；D. alert警惕的。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there,’”可知，当救助车祸受害者时，孕妇在自己经历剧痛时仍旧很镇静。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后不到24小时，沃菲尔德迎来了一个名叫夏洛特的健康小女孩。A. celebrated庆祝；B. admired钦佩；C. congratulated祝贺；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“a healthy little girl named Charlotte”以及下文“Charlotte 　10　　siblings Ellie and Jameson”可知，意外事故发生后，主人公迎来了他们的新生儿。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特加入了兄弟姐妹艾莉和詹姆森的行列。A. hated痛恨；B. appreciated 感激；C. joined 加入；D. recognized认出。从文章开头“Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others.”可以得知，这个新生儿是主人公的第三个孩子，因此选择 joined。故选C。
56．考查形态词词义辨析。句意：消防队长朗德写道:“我们为我们敬业的消防人员感到自豪，祝贺沃菲尔德和她的家人，感谢她的服务。”A. imaginative 有想象力的；B. dedicate敬业的；C. injured受伤的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“appreciate her service,”以及 “The Fire and Rescue Department praised the ‘selfless’ mother on its Facebook page.”相关部门表扬主人公的忠诚和奉献精神。故选B。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子一部分写道。A. Ignoring忽视；不顾；B. Removing除掉；C. Tracking跟踪；D. Seizing抓住。根据“Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,”可知， 此处为“不顾”受伤的风险，主人公仍然立即前往参与救援。故选A。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子的一部分写道。A. driver 司机；B. sight 景象；C. mother母亲；D. post帖子。根据“reads in part. ”和前文“The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page.”讲述相关部门在社交媒体上发布表扬信，可知，引述内容来自于“post”贴文。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司法部描述沃菲尔德是一位“真正的公仆”。A. treated对待；B. regarded看作；C. described 描述；D. compared比较。根据下文“Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. ”可知，司法部描述沃菲尔德为真正的公仆。describe...as...“描述”。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我应该做的事情事。”。A. arranged 安排；B. meant 意思；C. packed 打包；D. requested请求。be meant to do”意为“按照安排、计划应该做的事情”，根据 “I’ve been desiring to get back out,”可知，她认为这是她应该做的。故选B。

61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。
61．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。
70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。

76．B 77．D 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. collapse坍塌；B. spread扩散；C. bother打扰；D. decline下降。根据下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知，皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选B项。
77．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how如何。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从句，故选D项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，因为他们认为她很丑。A. emotional有情绪的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ugly丑的；D. humble卑微的。根据上文“At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑，而停下来看她。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这种情况正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. wasting浪费；C. leading领导；D. ruining摧毁。根据上文人们的行为可知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. rewarding值得的；B. stressful有压力的；C. appropriate适当的；D. fantastic幻想的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文“Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father.”可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选B项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. sections部分；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片”，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危险。根据“They were so close when she was growing up”可知，她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己还有其他选择。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. session会议；C. duty责任；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，她还有其他选择。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. courage勇气；B. priority优先权；C. support支持；D. criterion标准。根据上文“Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. ”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. disinfected消毒；C. examined检查；D. accepted接受。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选D项。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. break down出故障；B. get under镇压；C. cope with处理；D. cover up掩盖。上文提到她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了。故选D项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. seriously认真地；D. shyly害羞地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，能向他人展示自己的皮肤，说明她这样做很勇敢。故选B项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知识；C. sympathy同情；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片，同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. assumptions假设；B. affairs事务；C. conditions状况；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She knew the condition was 　　4　　 her life.”可知，原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. interaction互动；B. attitude态度；C. integrity诚实正直；D. generosity慷慨。结合上文内容尤其“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选B项。

91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．D 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。快到97岁的Gwen Erickson开始饲养美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的一种蝴蝶——帝王蝶。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年她设法养了27只蝴蝶，今年增加到61只。A. steal偷；B. donate捐赠；C. keep饲养；D. photograph拍照。根据上文中的“she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). ”可知，此处指的是饲养帝王蝶。故选C项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年她设法养了27只蝴蝶，今年增加到61只。A. number数量；B. size尺寸；C. range范围；D. variety种类。根据上文中的“...27 butterflies last year”和下文中的“...has gone up to 61.”可知，说明帝王蝶的数量增加了，故选A项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个过程有点耗时。A. money-saving省钱的；B. labor-demanding需要体力的；C. energy-efficient节能的；D. time-consuming耗时的。根据下文中“...beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹). ”整个孵化过程可知，整个过程有些耗时。故选D项。
94．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两周后，美丽的蝴蝶出现了。A. sped up加速；B. turned up出现，来到；C. woke up唤醒；D. grew up成长；根据上文中“...beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis (蛹).”讲述的整个孵化过程可知，此处说明帝王蝶孵化出来了。故选B项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，Erickson将蝴蝶放飞到野外，但有一对似乎不太愿意离开它们有爱的家，它们陪在老人身边，在房子里飞来飞去。A. impatient没有耐心的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. unwilling不情愿的。根据上文中“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed...”中的but以及“...to leave their loving home ”可知，释放帝王蝶到野外时，有两只蝴蝶不愿离开。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，Erickson将蝴蝶放飞到野外，但有一对似乎不太愿意离开它们有爱的家，它们陪在老人身边，在房子里飞来飞去。A. accompanied陪伴；B. attended参加，出席；C. greeted问候；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据上文中“Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____5____ to leave their loving home...”以及下文中的“...by flying around the house.”可推断，帝王蝶陪着老人不愿离开。故选A项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erickson还记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶的情景，她说她希望这能让她的孙子孙女们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. flies苍蝇；B. pests害虫；C. butterflies蝴蝶；D. bees蜜蜂。根据全文语境及第一段中的“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies...”并结合全文语境可知，此处为第一次养蝴蝶。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson还记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶的情景，她说她希望这能让她的孙子孙女们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. regain恢复，重新获得；B. develop培养；C. remove清除；D. express表达。结合语境及下文中的“...an interest in these beautiful insects.”可知，此处为培养兴趣。故选B项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。然而，最后是她发现了养蝴蝶的乐趣。A. decoration装饰；B. fossil化石；C. herb香草；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文中的“...an interest in these beautiful insects.”可知，此处指的是老人找到了养蝴蝶的乐趣。故选D项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson不喜欢谈论她自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这么做了，因为她想鼓励其他人关心这个濒危物种。A. allow允许；B.encourage鼓励；C. arrange安排；D. invite邀请。根据下文中的“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new-found ____11____.”可知，该处为鼓励其他人关心这种濒危的物种，才有了下文中的有朋友加入。故选B项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，一位朋友和她的儿子加入了她新发现的爱好。A. passion激情；B. exit出口；C. species物种；D. fiction虚构的事。根据上文中的“However, it’s she who has found the ____9____ in raising butterflies in the end.”可知，此处指的是新发现的激情。故选A项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有望看到这些减少的数字有所变化。A. opportunity机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文中的“...in those decreasing numbers.”并结合上文“ She managed to ____1____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____2____ has gone up to 61. ”中提到的帝王蝶数量的变化，可知此处指的是数量上的变化。故选C项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个新爱好是人们关心生活中小事情的一个很好的例子。A. hobby业余爱好；B. version版本；C. rumour谣言；D. exercise练习。根据上文中的“ However, it’s she who has found the ____9____ in raising butterflies in the end. ”可知，在老人发现的养蝴蝶的乐趣后，使得帝王蝶的数量在增加，由此可以判断此处指的是关心生活中小事情的典范。故选A项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我们想到，在生活中有目标永远都不晚。A. promises承诺；B. reminds使想起，提醒；C. upsets使不安；D. strengthens加强。根据全文内容可知，通过老人养帝王蝶的经历是为了说明一个道理，所以此处指的是此事使我们想到的一个道理。故选B项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它使我们想到，在生活中有目标永远都不晚。A. polite有礼貌的；B. generous慷慨的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. purposeful有目的的。根据上文中的“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶).”介绍可知，老人在97岁时开始养帝王蝶，说明无论什么时候有目标都不晚。故选D项。

106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．C 115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为及它们是如何具备这种迁徙能力的，并介绍了北美帝王蝶数量减少的现状。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种每年的迁移被称为迁徙。A. annual每年的；B. monthly每月的；C. daily每日的，日常的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.”可知，句中指在一年中的特定时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，由此可知，这是一种每年的迁移行为。故选A项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们迁徙是为了找到食物，或是为了寻找更温暖的天气。A. buy买；B. find找到；C. send发送；D. drop落下，掉下。根据句中“in search of warmer weather”和生活常识可知，动物迁徙是为了找到食物，或者寻找更温暖的天气，“find”与“in search of”呼应。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的这种长着黑橙相间翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而困难的旅程。A. spring春天；B. summer夏天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据句中“begin a long and _____ journey”和生活常识可知，北美帝王蝶开始迁徙的时间应该是每年秋天，它们会去更温暖的地方。故选C项。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的这种长着黑橙相间翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而困难的旅程。A. easy容易的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“around 4,000 kilometres”可知，为了到达目的地，它们要飞行约4000公里，由此可知，这是一段困难的旅程。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以某种方式，它们设法向南行进了约4000公里，找到了去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。A. travel行进；B. run跑；C. drive驾驶；D. crawl爬。根据上文“One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.”可知，文中介绍的是北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为，由此可知，句中指它们的迁徙行进了约4000公里。故选A项。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：以某种方式，它们设法向南行进了约4000公里，找到了去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路。A. north向北；B. south向南；C. east向东；D. west向西。根据句中“find their way to California or Mexico”可知，要想到达加利福尼亚或墨西哥，北美帝王蝶应该向南行进。故选B项。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。A. Soon很快；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据句中“until recently no one knew how they did this”可知，上下文为转折关系，虽然人们知道北美帝王蝶的迁徙能力，然而，人们却不知道它们是如何做到这一点的。故选C项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：华盛顿大学Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队现在找到了答案。A. habitat栖息地；B. problem问题；C. way方法；D. answer答案。根据下文“These two pieces of information allow the _____ to determine the way to go.”可知，Eli Shlizerman教授领导的科学家团队发现了北美帝王蝶确定前进的道路的方法，由此可知，团队发现了北美帝王蝶能够找到去加利福尼亚或墨西哥的路的答案。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现，帝王蝶能够辨别一天的时间。A. adapt适应；B. adjust调整；C. tell辨别；D. memorize记住。根据下文“It uses its eyes to measure the _____ of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶能够用眼睛测量太阳的位置，由此可知，用这种方式，它们能够辨别一天的时间。故选C项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。A. size大小，尺寸；B. position位置；C. heat热度；D. color颜色。根据上文“the monarch is able to _____ the time of day”可知，句中介绍的是帝王蝶如何辨别一天的时间，由此可知，它们是通过用眼睛测量太阳的位置来辨别一天的时间。故选B项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息可以让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。A. scientist科学家；B. professor教授；C. flight航班；D. butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“the monarch is able to _____ the time of day”可知，上文介绍的是帝王蝶如何辨别一天的时间，由此可知，帝王蝶能够辨别时间的能力可以让这种蝴蝶决定前进的方向。故选D项。
117．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，它成功地到达了过冬的地方。A. Eventually最后；B. Immediately立即；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Obviously明显地。根据句中“it manages to reach where it will spend the winter”可知，凭借自身的能力，帝王蝶找到前进的方向，最后，成功地到达了过冬的地方。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年中，它的数量锐减了90%。A. consumption消耗；B. income收入；C. population人口数量，（生物）群体；D. output产量。根据下文“human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling”可知，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，由此可知，帝王蝶的数量锐减了90%。故选C项。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Sadly不幸地；C. Usually通常；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据句中“human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling”可知，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，由此可知，这是不幸的情况。故选B项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A. eyes眼睛；B. wings翅膀；C. determination决心；D. behaviour行为。根据上文“One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.”可知，科学家研究的是北美帝王蝶的迁徙行为，对这种行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。故选D项。

121．B 122．A 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．C 134．B 135．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲Brittany在买麦当劳是遇到了困难，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单。A. opportunity机会；B. order点单；C. position职位；D. advice建议。根据上文“decided to grab dinner from McDonald’s”可知，Brittany一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭，所以需要进行点单。故选B。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到车窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A. pay支付；B. rest休息；C. eat吃；D. explain解释。根据上文“who took Brittany’s ___1___”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款。故选A。
123．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到车窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A. stood out突出；B. broke down抛锚；C. cooled down冷静；D. joined in加入。根据上文“her 4-year-old son began crying”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟着哭了起来。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。A. hit敲打；B. attacked袭击；C. reminded提醒；D. touched触碰。固定句型it hit sb. that……译为“某人突然想到……”。故选A。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，” Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。’”A. curious好奇的；B. cold寒冷的；C. tearful眼泪汪汪的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I wanted to cry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪的看着那个人。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，” Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。’”A. place放置；B. cancel取消；C. refuse拒绝；D. change改变。根据上文“she’d left her purse at home”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单。故选B。
127．考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A. Deep down在内心深处；B. Out of respect失去尊重；C. Without hesitation毫不犹豫；D. By accident偶然。根据下文“Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card”可知，Wyatt没有丝毫犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱。故选C。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A. responsible负责任的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；C. elegant优雅的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“it was no big deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany的承诺。故选A。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A. proudly自豪地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. vividly生机勃勃地。根据下文“it was no big deal”，可知Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她决心大大地报答Wyatt的好意！A. deserve应得；B. express表达；C. reward回报；D. spread传播。根据上文可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt。故选C。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现Wyatt正在攒钱买一辆车，于是她在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想。A. brain-washing洗脑的；B. energy-consuming能量消耗的；C. time-saving省时的；D. fund-raising筹集资金的。根据上文“Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle”可知，Wyatt买车差钱，所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的陌生人受到这个年轻人的鼓舞，捐款源源不断。A. letters信件；B. supplies供应；C. donations捐赠；D. complaints抱怨。根据上文“started a ___12___ campaign to help him realize his dream”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想。故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真没想到会有这么不可思议的回应！A. experience经历；B. response回应；C. arrangement安排；D. behavior行为。根据上文“Before long, Brittany collected over $ 40,000! She was shocked.”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选B。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当你把好的东西放在世界上时，它会比你预期的更多地回到你身边。A. good好处；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. passion激情。根据下文“it comes back to you more than you expect”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选A。

136．A 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．D 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．D 146．D 147．A 148．B 149．D 150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家和岳父母在共享的木屋里睡觉过夜，起初女儿睡在一楼，作者夫妇睡阁楼，但因女儿害怕就和作者调换了卧室，调换的过程岳父没有发现，结果岳父要给外孙女一个晚安吻的时候闹了误会，吻了作者。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地得知，这周我们和岳父母一起住在木屋里的住宿安排，特别是我的小女儿要独自睡在一楼的卧室里。A. specifically特别地；B. basically主要地，基本地；C. generally通常地；D. honestly诚实地。根据前文“It was surprised for me to learn the accommodation arrangements at the log home we were sharing with my in-laws for the week”和后文“my young daughter was going to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself”可知，作者对小女儿同意独自睡在一楼的卧室里感到特别惊讶。故选A项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们安顿下来时，我们就在去木屋的路上发现的鹿的数量进行了激烈的讨论。A. followed跟随；B. adopted收养、采用；C. spotted发现；D. fed喂养。根据前文“discussion about the number of deer”及后文“on our way to the log home”可知，作者他们在路上发现了鹿。故选C项。
138．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和妻子回到楼上的阁楼，我的岳父母前往一楼的一间卧室。A. headed for前往；B. looked for寻找；C. watched out当心；D. sought out找出。根据前文“my wife and I retreated to the upstairs loft”可知，岳父母前往一楼的一间卧室。故选A项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正要入睡时，我们的女儿出现了，脸上带着害怕的表情。A. excited兴奋的；B. alarmed害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“She said a　　5　　 was scratching at her window.”可知，女儿害怕了。故选B项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说一只熊在抓她的窗户。A. zombie僵尸；B. ghost鬼魂；C. deer鹿；D. bear熊。根据后文“　　8　　 it wasn’t a bear”可知，女儿说的是一只熊。故选D项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定睡在楼下，我的女儿和我的妻子一起睡在阁楼上。A. cleaned打扫、清除；B. purchased购买；C. shared共享；D. occupied占据。根据前文“I decided to sleep downstairs”及后文“the loft with my wife”可知，作者去楼下睡，让女儿和妻子一起睡在阁楼上。故选C项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我下来的路上，一切都很安静，除了我的岳父，他在电视机前睡着了，鼾声响彻整个屋子。A. active积极的；B. alive活着的；C. absorbed全神贯注的；D. asleep睡着的。根据后文“with his snore resounding through the house”可知，岳父睡着了。故选D项。
143．考查连词词义辨析。句意：确实有什么东西在外面，但它不是熊——至少这是我告诉自己的。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and并且；D. while虽然，在……期间。前文“Something was indeed out there”和后文“it wasn’t a bear”之间是转折关系。故选A项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有个巨大的人影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我愣住了。A. shadow阴影；B. person人；C. figure形象、人物、远处人的轮廓；D. animal动物。根据后文“as it　　10　　 closer to me”及“after my father-in-law bent to give me a 　　11　　”可知，门口是岳父的巨大人影。故选C项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有个巨大的人影，当它慢慢靠近我时，我愣住了。A. dashed冲；B. floated漂浮；C. jogged慢跑；D. inched慢慢前进。根据常识和后文“I realized what it was - only after my father-in-law bent to give me a 　　11　　.”以及整篇文章的理解可知，这个巨大的人影是岳父，他误以为作者是外孙女，打算给外孙女一个吻，所以是慢慢地前进。故选D项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我的岳父弯下腰给我一个吻之后，我才意识到怎么回事。A. present礼物；B. hug拥抱；C. attack攻击；D. kiss吻。根据后文“Papa Bear’s good-night kiss”可知，岳父误以为作者是外孙女，前来给外孙女一个晚安吻。故选D项。
147．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的岳父跳了回去。A. jumped back跳回；B. got up起床；C. backed off后退，避让；D. backed away逐渐后退。根据前文“I blurted out”及“It’s David.”可知，岳父听到作者的声音，吓了一跳，知道自己搞错了，急忙跳了回去。故选A项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的时刻我们都紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他外孙女卧室调换的事儿。A. joyful喜欢的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. memorable值得纪念的，难忘的。基于前文的分析可知，岳父误以为作者是他外孙女，前来给外孙女一个晚安吻，结果却吻了作者，所以很尴尬。故选B项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的时刻我们都紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他外孙女卧室调换的事儿。A. arrangement安排；B. requirement要求；C. need需要；D. switch调换、开关。根据语境和前文“I decided to sleep downstairs and my daughter　　6　　 the loft with my wife.”可知，此时，作者向岳父解释他和女儿卧室调换的事。故选D项。
150．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是熊爸爸的晚安吻。A. better更好的；B. taller更高的；C. scarier更可怕的；D. heavier更沉重的。根据前文“She said a　　5　　 was scratching at her window.”的分析可知，女儿调换卧室的原因是害怕熊，所以作者告诉岳父，更可怕的是熊爸爸的晚安吻，这是幽默的表达。故选C项。