高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共41页。
完形填空
I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm. After leaving school, I got married and went into the family business. I spent most of my time at work, or at home, still thinking about ____1____. I felt I was as ____2____ as a bee.
When I was 38, however, my father died from a sudden heart attack. That ____3____ event was enough to make me ____4____ on my life. My dad was only 63 — that’s no age at all. His death made me realize how little ____5____ we have available to do the things we want to. It also enabled me to see my life through a ____6____ pair of eyes, and I didn’t much like what I saw.
Having no real ____7____ or focus, I turned to Annie, a life coach for guidance. Annie allowed me the opportunity to ____8____ my concerns. Then she assisted me to set goals and ____9____ plans that would help me _____10_____ what I most wanted to. Annie also _____11_____ me to expand my ideas and think bigger and better thoughts. _____12_____, I set myself relatively small, easy tasks, but because I always _____13_____ them in no time, I began to think up tasks that felt a lot more _____14_____.
Happily, my self-esteem (自尊) and confidence levels _____15_____, and I took part in health, fitness, and general well-being exercise _____16_____. For one hour a week, over 8 weeks. I rid myself of _____17_____ and worries, and returned home with great _____18_____.
We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful. It took me a long time to _____19_____ that. But for everyone else, it’s better to _____20_____ now.
1．A．work B．art C．education D．friendship
2．A．small B．busy C．gentle D．smart
3．A．painful B．hopeful C．delightful D．shameful
4．A．vote B．depend C．reflect D．base
5．A．food B．money C．time D．comfort
6．A．soft B．strange C．sleepy D．fresh
7．A．regulation B．reputation C．explanation D．direction
8．A．express B．take C．develop D．raise
9．A．show off B．work out C．give away D．set aside
10．A．protect B．quit C．achieve D．forget
11．A．encouraged B．chose C．forced D．contradicted
12．A．In all B．At first C．At last D．In addition
13．A．considered B．noticed C．completed D．accepted
14．A．frustrating B．challenging C．relaxing D．embarrassing
15．A．faded B．declined C．remained D．rocketed
16．A．violently B．nervously C．gratefully D．actively
17．A．possessions B．concerns C．pride D．laziness
18．A．enthusiasm B．bravery C．love D．patience
19．A．remember B．collect C．submit D．realize
20．A．leave B．hide C．start D．help

When Ariel rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she ____21____ a female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center (康复中心) in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be ____22____. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed ____23____ attention. Ariel covered her jacket ____24____ the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____25____ picked it up, and cradled it in her arms. And then a thought ____26____ her: What do I do now?
How was she going to ____27____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a ____28____ to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly ____29____ by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Ariel, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.”
Ariel called David, an animal-care manager in the rehab center to picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike and ____30____ to the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan ____31____ a bacterial infection. Two months after Ariel came to her rescue, she ____32____.
It’s a ____33____ ending, but the real story is just ____34____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike). Says David, ”That’s the perfect ____35____ of who she is.”
21．A．made B．spotted C．accompanied D．captured
22．A．aggressive B．brave C．amusing D．impressive
23．A．various B．challenging C．medical D．digital
24．A．in B．among C．with D．over
25．A．casually B．cautiously C．quickly D．suddenly
26．A．occurred B．raised C．struck D．applied
27．A．recognize B．translate C．arrange D．transport
28．A．money B．lift C．car D．bicycle
29．A．alarmed B．pleased C．embarrassed D．ashamed
30．A．driver B．passenger C．deliverer D．rescuer
31．A．contracted B．contacted C．charged D．concentrated
32．A．passed on B．passed by C．passed away D．pass out
33．A．moving B．inspiring C．disappointing D．demanding
34．A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
35．A．lesson B．summary C．method D．expectation

School bus drivers have to keep the kids safe on their way to and from school. But one driver, Patricia Reitz, has mad either____36____ to give each child a handmade hat to keep them warm in the winter.
Miss Patty — the name students, teachers and parents call her — has____37____7,000 hats in the nearly three decades, It all began when Reitz____38____up crocheting (钩编) . She would practice working on ____39____while she waited for____40____to get on the bus after school. One day, a boy____41____to her half-finished hat, saying, “This hat is so cute, I love it.”____42____Reitz decided to present it to the boy. That is how it all ____43____Reitz specializes in Santa hats, but she will ____44____other hats too. “It makes me feel____45____that I can give them something to ____46____because a lot of the kids don’t have the Santa hats,” she said.
Despite the amount of work involved, Reitz has no____47____of stopping. In fact, she has already began____48____next year’s hats. “I’m going to do it until I can’t do it anymore,” she said. While other school bus drivers will ____49____hats and gloves for their charges, a homemade gift e rafted with love brings____50____even during the coldest winter days.
36．A．rule B．mission C．decision D．secret
37．A．given away B．made out C．passed down D．tried on
38．A．built B．put C．hold D．took
39．A．models B．stories C．items D．puzzles
40．A．passengers B．teachers C．parents D．students
41．A．pointed B．added C．stuck D．responded
42．A．Apparently B．Immediately C．Recently D．Gradually
43．A．finished B．changed C．started D．disappeared
44．A．make B．collect C．fancy D．store
45．A．safe B．heroic C．young D．great
46．A．read B．paint C．wear D．watch
47．A．courage B．intention C．right D．chance
48．A．working on B．applying for C．cutting down D．taking off
49．A．book B．fetch C．purchase D．spare
50．A．demand B．memory C．fortune D．warmth

On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we____51____Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a____52____when it was so____53____and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.
This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most____54____travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost ____55____of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis(底盘),and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was____56____injured, but we____57____to walk to our lodge(旅馆), not far inside the____58____. In the lodge, I was____59____to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who_____60_____the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches(缝合), I was_____61_____to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily_____62_____and more injections, so we were_____63_____to stay in town for a few days.
The town’s highlights were the market and our_____64_____visit to the hospital, so we_____65_____looking for the small things,_____66_____with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.
We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to_____67_____, we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket_____68_____anymore - we were_____69_____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for_____70_____VS sightseeing.
51．A．recommended B．chose C．predicted D．informed
52．A．blessing B．barrier C．limitation D．balance
53．A．complicated B．mysterious C．crowded D．cold
54．A．doubtful B．wonderful C．scary D．imaginary
55．A．sense B．sight C．control D．direction
56．A．severely B．permanently C．partly D．deliberately
57．A．discovered B．failed C．continued D．managed
58．A．spot B．accident C．country D．park
59．A．curious B．happy C．shocked D．creative
60．A．cleaned B．cured C．swept D．repaired
61．A．fortunate B．grateful C．ready D．relieved
62．A．operation B．dressing C．pressure D．recovery
63．A．asked B．forbidden C．permitted D．taught
64．A．occasional B．daily C．risky D．awful
65．A．put off B．carried on C．insisted on D．ended up
66．A．chatting B．arguing C．bargaining D．meeting
67．A．exercise B．wander C．leave D．escape
68．A．guide B．list C．approach D．memory
69．A．awake B．sensitive C．allergic D．alive
70．A．experiment B．explanation C．experience D．reflection

As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). She managed to ____71____ 27 butterflies last year and this year the ____72____ has gone up to 61.
Though some might say that nature should be left to ____73____itself, the butterflies’ population is ____74____ rapidly. They need a little extra help. ____75____, the devotion is exactly what the 97-year-old is able to ____76____ for her little winged friends.
The whole process is a little ____77____, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis s(蛹). Two weeks later the beautiful butterflies ____78____. Erickson then released the butterflies into the wild, but a couple seemed a little ____79____ to leave their loving home and _____80_____ the senior by flying around the house.
Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise the _____81_____ and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to _____82_____ an interest in these beautiful insects. However, it’s she who has found the _____83_____ in raising butterflies in the end.
Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to _____84_____ others to care for this endangered species. Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new- found _____85_____. Hopefully, we will see a(n) _____86_____ in those decreasing numbers.
This new _____87_____ is a fine example of people _____88_____ the smaller things in life. It _____89_____ us that it’s never too late to be _____90_____ in life.
71．A．steal B．donate C．keep D．photograph
72．A．variety B．size C．range D．number
73．A．adjust B．study C．feed D．attach
74．A．aging B．declining C．developing D．moving
75．A．Regretfully B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Carefully
76．A．provide B．fight C．seek D．charge
77．A．money-saving B．low-paid C．energy-efficient D．time-consuming
78．A．sped up B．grew up C．woke up D．turned up
79．A．impatient B．unwilling C．surprised D．delighted
80．A．accompanied B．attended C．greeted D．impressed
81．A．flies B．pests C．butterflies D．bees
82．A．regain B．express C．remove D．develop
83．A．decoration B．pleasure C．herb D．fossil
84．A．allow B．encourage C．arrange D．invite
85．A．passion B．exit C．species D．fiction
86．A．opportunity B．result C．change D．inspiration
87．A．exercise B．version C．rumour D．hobby
88．A．caring for B．asking for C．calling on D．relying on
89．A．promises B．reminds C．upsets D．strengthens
90．A．polite B．generous C．optimistic D．purposeful

I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut (核桃) tree.
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling ___91___ as hard as baseballs are a potential ___92___ to the heads of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas are a ___93___ while dining in the garden in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike ___94___ while working in the garden.
The black walnut also ___95___ a chemical substance as a ___96___ strategy (策略) through its roots. It’s ___97___ to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with ___98___ that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they ___99___ to grow well.
Have I thought of ____100____ this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, ____101____, cutting down this tree standing at 15 meters with an over 2-meter trunk is ____102____. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. ____103____ are important to the urban forest and to numerous birds and insect species which ____104____ to healthy and biodiverse environment.
Sometimes I think about my life without the ____105____. I can’t imagine a spring without the ____106____ who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I ____107____ into its leaves before the nuts are likely to fall at any time.
Every spring I often wonder: What are the chances of being ____108____ unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be satisfied. I’m stuck with this tree, so I give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers ____109____ to wildlife and a reminder that acceptance, ____110____ resistance, is the better way to be.
91．A．flowers B．snowballs C．fruits D．branches
92．A．danger B．surprise C．benefit D．shock
93．A．trouble B．decoration C．symbol D．must
94．A．glasses B．suit C．gloves D．helmet
95．A．absorbs B．gives out C．keeps D．prevents
96．A．competitive B．hunting C．communication D．learning
97．A．attractive B．poisonous C．beneficial D．harmless
98．A．hopes B．doubts C．worries D．curiosity
99．A．continued B．managed C．failed D．struggled
100．A．dressing up B．looking after C．relying on D．getting rid of
101．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
102．A．in progress B．free of charge C．under consideration D．next to impossible
103．A．Animals B．Trees C．Water resources D．Sports parks
104．A．respond B．return C．contribute D．adapt
105．A．umbrella B．tiny backyard C．black walnut D．common plants
106．A．neighbors B．birds C．friends D．monkeys
107．A．climb up B．look up C．stare D．watch out
108．A．knocked B．frightened C．poisoned D．heated
109．A．nutrition B．amusement C．a shelter D．assistance
110．A．as well as B．regardless of C．in exchange for D．instead of

Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smartphones. ____111____ of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones ____112____ on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. ____113____ you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you ____114____ can’t find north, a few tricks may help you navigate ____115____ to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.
When you find yourself ____116____ a trail, but not in a completely ____117____ area of land, you have to answer two questions: Which ____118____ is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans typically live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. ____119____, if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should ______120______ see signs of people.
If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights — you may be ______121______ how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your directions.
Another ______122______: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. ______123______, even in deep forest, you should be able to ______124______ gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve ______125______ the woods. Head toward these ______126______ to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for ______127______ light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
______128______, assuming you’ re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the ______129______ we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can ______130______ you to civilization.
111．A．Few B．Most C．Some D．All
112．A．put B．take C．run D．come
113．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．If
114．A．formally B．really C．gradually D．relatively
115．A．around B．away C．back D．next.
116．A．onto B．along C．across D．off
117．A．unattractive B．unfamiliar C．unchanged. D．uncrowned
118．A．way B．point C．site D．place
119．A．Instead B．Yet C．So D．Besides
120．A．immediately B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．intentionally
121．A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．confused
122．A．problem B．result C．view D．option
123．A．Above all B．For example C．On average D．In contrast
124．A．spot B．avoid C．bridge D．separate
125．A．from B．under C．beyond D．through
126．A．posts B．breaks C．shades D．links
127．A．hidden B．mysterious C．artificial D．limited
128．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Incidentally D．Generally
129．A．memories B．belongings C．notes D．marks
130．A．lead B．adapt C．restrict D．expose

Nicholas Bostic was on his way to get gas one night when he saw some flames rising from the front of a house in Lafayette, Indiana. He stepped on his___131___, turned his car around and pulled into the driveway. Then he,___132___he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911.
The___133___man jumped out of his car and tried to___134___another driver, but the person just___135___him, driving away. He ran to the back of the house alone, found an/a___136___door, and rushed inside. All he saw was smoke.
“Anybody here? Get out! Get out! Fire!” Bostic___137___.
He didn’t hear any___138___and was about to leave when he saw a/an___139___at the top of the stairs with some younger kids. Seionna Barrett, 18, was babysitting her three____140____while their parents were out. Bostic____141____everyone outside, but then Seinna told him a baby was____142____. He searched____143____for the baby in the next few____144____ . Eventually, when he got to the stairs that led downstairs, he heard some weak____145____. The staircase was full of smoke, and the heat seemed____146____, so he hesitated for a moment before rushing down the stairs. Invisibly, he____147____his breath and followed the crying in the____148____, until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out.
____149____, Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes. There’s only one way to ____150____his devoted deed: courageous and heroic.
131．A．brake B．car C．seat D．handle
132．A．examined B．accepted C．realized D．contradicted
133．A．adequate B．indifferent C．rewarding D．selfless
134．A．call B．ask C．stop D．acquire
135．A．abandoned B．scared C．approached D．declined
136．A．tiny B．unlocked C．artificial D．wooden
137．A．replied B．heard C．yelled D．argued
138．A．response B．request C．proposal D．invitation
139．A．stranger B．adolescent C．boy D．acquaintance
140．A．neighbors B．sisters C．brothers D．friends
141．A．assisted B．persuaded C．hurried D．motivated
142．A．missing B．sick C．secure D．unsatisfied
143．A．in doubt B．in place C．in relief D．in vain
144．A．hours B．weeks C．minutes D．days
145．A．quarreling B．sighing C．laughing D．weeping
146．A．unbearable B．unpredictable C．regretful D．fearful
147．A．took B．had C．lost D．held
148．A．route B．darkness C．light D．direction
149．A．Thankfully B．Casually C．Skillfully D．Hopefully
150．A．classify B．distinguish C．advocate D．explain

Working in animal rescue is often heartbreaking for volunteers, but there are moments of joy that would never be possible without their tireless efforts.
Joey Wagner enjoys volunteering. Back in 2013, Joey received a(n)____151____about a severely abused dog. He hung up and ____152____ for the place all at once. When he saw the little dog, he ____153____ realized the dog was hours away from death.
Joey and another rescuer ____154____ the dog, which they named Mojo，to the animal shelter. Many people requested to adopt Mojo. However, its ____155____ was so bad that it was not considered. In spite of the fact that it’d been____156____, Mojo was loving towards humans and showed an enormous capacity to ____157____. Mojo gradually recovered under the care of other volunteers of the animal shelter.
When it was finally able to find its forever home, Joey was the first in line to fill out the ____158____paperwork. And it was natural that the shelter ____159____ Joey’s application. Still, when Joey appeared to bring Mojo home, no one could have predicted the little dog’s reaction to seeing its_____160_____ again!
The moment Mojo saw Joey，its little tail began to wag(摇)crazily to its _____161_____ dad.
“It definitely _____162_____ you. It was unexpected to other volunteers as the _____163_____ dog climbed into his arms for more hugs and kisses.
Mojo is now a healthy member of Joey and Leta’s pack and the Wagners have continued to use its story as a(n)_____164_____ to drive donations and awareness for animal rescue. Mojo knew that Joey helped it at its lowest. Their bond can never be _____165_____.
151．A．letter B．novel C．call D．order
152．A．watched out B．set off C．signed up D．went in
153．A．gradually B．finally C．merely D．immediately
154．A．brought B．returned C．lent D．sold
155．A．response B．memory C．health D．behavior
156．A．caged B．mistreated C．ignored D．misunderstood
157．A．forgive B．balance C．learn D．defend
158．A．purchase B．adoption C．assessment D．cooperation
159．A．denied B．analyzed C．shared D．approved
160．A．owner B．trainer C．rescuer D．employer
161．A．brave B．creative C．former D．new
162．A．remembers B．assists C．attracts D．supports
163．A．large B．awkward C．curious D．delighted
164．A．way B．explanation C．goal D．standard
165．A．strengthened B．broken C．established D．mentioned

Mason Suljic, 24, struggles in some everyday situations. He can’t always ____166____ graphs, charts or maps very well. He has red-green color blindness which makes it ____167____ to tell the difference between some colors and ____168____ the overall number of colors he can see. Today, however, his eyesight is experiencing a ____169____ but radical (完全的) transformation.
Inside Sydney University’s Chau Chak Wing Museum, Suljic is ____170____ on a pair of vision-enhancing glasses that promises to help him ____171____ in a fuller range of color. “The water and the necklace are completely ____172____ with the glasses on,” he tells Guardian Australia. ____173____ a picture called South Sea Beauty. Suljic slides the glasses up and down, ____174____ the view through the lenses and without them. “The ______175______ looks very different-it becomes a cooler color but also more vibrant. The trees stand out more.” ______176______, paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors, reducing their ______177______. But with the glasses on, colors ______178______ and pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的). For Suljic, this is a new ______179______.
Chau Chak Wing Museum offered color-correcting ______180______ to guests like Suljic since April. “I think especially in cultural and arts institutions, ______181______ reeds to be key,” said Jane Thogersen, a curator at the museum.
Suljic is ______182______ the technology exists. “Looking at the ______183______ with glasses on, it definitely brings art into a new light,” Suljic said. He’ll ______184______ the glasses and see the world as usual soon. But it’s nice to know that a fuller range of color is ______185______.
166．A．read B．draw C．classify D．distinguish
167．A．slow B．hard C．interesting D．important
168．A．shows B．doubles C．reduces D．measures
169．A．necessary B．complicated C．temporary D．strange
170．A．trying B．turning C．working D．acting
171．A．see B．feel C．stay D．study
172．A．funny B．natural C．different D．dull
173．A．analyzing B．presenting C．introducing D．inspecting
174．A．changing B．recalling C．comparing D．imagining
175．A．boat B．cloud C．water D．stone
176．A．Usually B．Finally C．Gradually D．Fortunately
177．A．value B．detail C．material D．mystery
178．A．appear B．combine C．sharpen D．darken
179．A．dream B．direction C．challenge D．experience
180．A．guide B．treatment C．glasses D．suggestions
181．A．affordability B．accessibility C．imagination D．creativity
182．A．glad B．hopeful C．confident D．surprised
183．A．life B．world C．museum D．painting
184．A．buy B．keep C．wear D．return
185．A．true B．possible C．precious D．ready





















参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者在父亲死于突发心脏病后，进行了自我反思，并在人生导师的帮助下，摆脱了忧虑和担忧，带着新的热情回到了家。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分时间都在工作，或者在家里，仍然想着工作。A. work工作；B. art艺术；C. education教育；D. friendship友谊。根据句中的“I spent most of my time at work”和“still”可推知，作者虽然回到家了，但是仍然在想着工作。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我像蜜蜂一样忙。A. small小的；B. busy忙碌的；C. gentle轻柔的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“I spent most of my time at work”和句中的“a bee”可推知，作者应该是非常忙碌。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次痛苦的事件足以让我反思我的人生。A. painful痛苦的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. delightful喜悦的；D. shameful羞愧的。根据上文“my father died from a sudden heart attack”可知，这是一件痛苦的事情。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次痛苦的事件足以让我反思我的人生。A. vote投票；B. depend依赖；C. reflect反思；D. base以……为基础。根据下文“His death made me realize how little ____5____ we have available to do the things we want to.”可知，因为父亲的离世，作者开始反思自己的人生了。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的去世让我意识到，我们能做自己想做的事情的时间是多么的少。A. food食物；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. comfort舒适。根据上文“My dad was only 63 — that’s no age at all.”和句中的“available to do the things we want to”可知，父亲离世得太早了，作者会意识到时间的有限，所以是没有时间去做想做的事情。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也让我通过一双全新的眼睛来看待我的生活，我不太喜欢我所看到的。A. soft柔软的；B. strange奇怪的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm.”和下文“We should be enthusiastic. Find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful.”可知，作者发生了转变，从原来的缺乏热情变成了热爱生活，此处指父亲的离世让他用全新的目光看待生活。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有真正的方向和重点，我求助于Annie的指导，她是一位生活导师。A. regulation规章制度；B. reputation名声，声誉；C. explanation期望，预期；D. direction方向。根据句中的“I turned to Annie, a life coach for guidance”可推知，作者应该是没有方向和重点，所以才去请生活导师给出指导。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Annie让我有机会表达我的担忧。A. express表达；B. take拿，取；C. develop培养；D. raise提出。根据上文“Annie, a life coach”和句中的“my concerns”可推知，生活导师会让作者先表达顾虑，说出自己的困惑、遇到的问题等。故选A。
9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后，她帮助我设定目标，制定计划，帮助我实现我最想要的。A. show off炫耀；B. work out制定；C. give away赠送；D. set aside留出。根据句中的“set goals”和“plans”可知，作者在导师的帮助下设定目标，再制定实现目标的计划。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她帮助我设定目标，制定计划，帮助我实现我最想要的。A. protect保护；B. quit放弃；C. achieve实现；D. forget忘记。根据句中“plans that would help me ____10____ what I most wanted to”可知，制定计划就意味着实现目标，实现作者想要的东西。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Annie还鼓励我拓展我的想法，思考更大更好的想法。A. encouraged鼓励；B. chose选择；C. forced强迫；D. contradicted反驳。根据句中的“expand my ideas and think bigger and better thoughts”和常识可知，生活导师会鼓励作者，帮助作者。故选A。
12．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一开始，我给自己设定了相对小的、容易的任务，但因为我总是很快就完成了，所以我开始思考那些感觉更有挑战性的任务。A. In all总共，合计；B. At first起初；C. At last最后；D. In addition此外。根据句中的“relatively small, easy tasks”可推知，作者设置相对较小的、容易的任务应该是在一开始的时候。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我给自己设定了相对小的、容易的任务，但因为我总是很快就完成了，所以我开始思考那些感觉更有挑战性的任务。A. considered考虑；B. noticed注意；C. completed完成；D. accepted接受。根据句中的“relatively small, easy tasks”和“in no time”可推知，这些任务比较容易，作者应该是很快就完成了。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我给自己设定了相对小的、容易的任务，但因为我总是很快就完成了，所以我开始思考那些感觉更有挑战性的任务。A. frustrating令人沮丧的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. relaxing使人放松的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据句中的“relatively small, easy tasks”和“but”可知，这里发生了转折，作者开始着手不再是简单的任务了，而是具有挑战性的任务。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，我的自尊和自信水平直线上升，我积极参加保健操、健身和一般的健康锻炼。A. faded消失；B. declined下降；C. remained保持；D. rocketed快速增长。根据句中的“Happily”可推知，是发生了好的转变，所以是自尊和自信快速增长。故选D。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，我的自尊和自信水平直线上升，我积极参加保健操、健身和一般的健康锻炼A. violently猛烈地；B. nervously紧张地；C. gratefully感激地；D. actively积极地。根据句中的“Happily”可推知，作者会积极地参与这些活动和锻炼。故选D。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了顾虑和烦恼，怀着极大的热情回到了家。A. possessions所有物；B. concerns顾虑；C. pride自豪；D. laziness懒惰。根据句中的“rid myself of”和“worries”可知，作者摆脱了负面的情绪，concerns“顾虑”符合语境，和worries并列。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摆脱了顾虑和烦恼，怀着极大的热情回到了家。A. enthusiasm热情；B. bravery勇敢；C. love爱；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I never really saw myself as a person with a bit of enthusiasm.”以及作者的种种努力改变可知，作者变得富有热情了。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才意识到这一点。A. remember记得；B. collect收集；C. submit不得已接受；D. realize意识到。根据上文“We should be enthusiastic, find our purpose, and make our life more meaningful.”和作者一开始缺乏热情的状态可知，作者是花了很长时间才意识人生需要热情这个道理的。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对其他人来说，最好从现在开始。A. leave离开；B. hide隐藏；C. start开始；D. help帮助。根据上文“It took me a long time to”可知，作者花了很长时间明白了人生需要热情的道理，这里他建议其他人应该尽早开始热爱生活。故选C。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公阿里尔在路边偶然发现了一只受伤的天鹅，于是她努力地去拯救天鹅的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在水边发现了一只雌天鹅。A. made制造；B. spotted发现；C. accompanied陪同；D. captured捕获，欣赏。根据下文“ knew that mute swans can be 　　　　2　　　　. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.”可知，她是发现了天鹅。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：30岁的阿里尔曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作，她知道疣鼻天鹅可能很有攻击性。A. aggressive好斗的；B. brave勇敢的；C. amusing好笑的；D. impressive给人印象深刻的。根据她曾是救援中心工作人员及下文“But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.”，but所体现的转折对比关系可知，她知道天鹅是具有攻击性的，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗照顾。A. various各种各样的； B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. medical医学的；D.   digital数字的。根据上文提到天鹅具有攻击性，却没有动，以及下文“There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning.”可知，这只天鹅中毒了，需要医疗照顾，故选C。
24．考查介词词义辨析。句意：爱丽儿把外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，把它抱在怀里。A. in用；B. among在…之间；C. with和；D. over(部分或全部覆盖)在…上面。根据前文的coverd可知，此处是固定搭配：cover over意为“在…上盖上东西”。故选D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽儿把外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，把它抱在怀里。A. casually随意地；B. cautiously小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“She was certain that the bird needed 　　　　3　　　　 attention.”可知，这只天鹅需要医疗照顾可知它生病了，所以应“小心翼翼”把它捡起，故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她突然想到:我现在该怎么办?A. occurred发生；B. raised提升；C. struck撞击；D. applied应用。结合下文“How was she going to 　　　　7　　　　 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?”，可推知，作者当时在想“要怎么办”，这个想法“突然地”出现在她脑海，sth struck sb表示“某人突然想到某事”，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅运输到目的地?A. recognize认出；B. translate翻译；C. arrange安排；D. transport运输。根据后文“Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a 　　　8　　　　　 to a nearby subway station.”可知，开车经过的陌生人把她带到地铁站，所以此处是运输天鹅这么远。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. money钱；B. lift搭便车；C. car汽车；D. bicycle自行车。根据前文“How was she going to 　　　　7　　　　 a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way?”可知，爱丽在想怎么运输天鹅，再根据Luckily，可知陌生人帮助了她，所以此处是固定搭配offer sb a lift表示“给某人搭便车”。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人对这位长着羽毛的乘客感到特别惊慌。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据后文“One guy, says Ariel, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.””可知，一个人坐在她面前玩手机，所以乘客并没有因为天鹅而惊慌。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿里尔打电话给康复中心的动物护理经理大卫，让他到地铁站接她，然后开车把鸟、自行车和救援人员送到康复中心。A. driver司机；B. passenger乘客；C. deliverer递送人；D. rescuer救援者。根据前文“drove bird, bike”可知，让他到地铁站接她，然后开车把鸟、自行车和救援人员送到康复中心。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，即使有这么多的TLC，天鹅还是感染了细菌。A. contracted感染(疾病)；B. contacted联系；C. charged控告；D. concentrated聚精会神。根据前文的Sadly，可知，天鹅的状况变差了，所以此处应是感染了细菌之意。故选A。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在爱丽儿救她两个月后，她去世了。A. passed on通过；B. passed by从旁边经过；C. passed away去世；D. pass out昏倒。根据前文“Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan 　　　　11　　　　 a bacterial infection.”可知，天鹅的情况很不好，推知，此处此处应是两个月后，天鹅去世了。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在大城市里，一些人为了拯救一只天鹅，愿意走多远。A. moving令人感动的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. demanding要求高的。根据前文“Two months after Ariel came to her rescue, she 　　　　12　　　　.”可知，天鹅最后去世了，所以是令人失望的结局。故选C。
34．考查副词短语辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在大城市里，一些人为了拯救一只天鹅，愿意走多远。A. how far多远；B.  how long多长时间；C. how often多长时间一次；D. how soon多快。根据后文“In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike).”可知，此处是在讲距离，所以应该用how far。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫说:“这是对她的完美概括。”A. lesson课程；B. summary概括；C. method方法；D. expectation预料。根据前文“In all, Ariel traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway (while dragging her bike).”可知，阿里尔不辞辛苦的步行、开车、乘地铁(同时拖着她的自行车)走了两个小时，只为救这只天鹅，所以上述的行程是对她的完美概括。故选B项。

36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机几十年一直坚持为孩子们织帽子的故事。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一位名叫Patricia Reitz的司机却给每个孩子发了一顶手工制作的帽子，让他们在冬天取暖。A. rule规则；B. mission任务；C. decision决定；D. secret秘密。根据后文“has given away more than 7,000 hats in the nearly three decades”以及“Reitz has no intention of stopping.”可知，Reitz把给孩子们编制帽子当做了自己的使命。故选B。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Patty小姐——学生、老师和家长都这样称呼她——在近30年里已经送出了7000顶帽子。A. given away赠送；B. made out理解；C. passed down传下来；D. tried on试穿。根据上文的“to give each child a handmade hat”以及下文“Reitz decided to present it to the boy”等可知，这些帽子是送给孩子们的。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从Reitz开始钩针编织开始的。A. built修建；B. put放置；C. hold持有；D. took带走。由空格后的“she would practice working on items”以及小男孩夸她织得好，于是她决定赠给小男孩那顶帽子等情节可知，Reitz的这个做法始于她学钩编。短语take up表示“开始从事”。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她放学后等学生上车时，她会练习编织。A. models模型；B. stories故事；C. items物品；D. puzzles谜题。上文提到她开始从事钩编，所以空格前的动作“working on”应该指具体钩编一些小物件。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她放学后等学生上车时，她会练习编织。A. passengers乘客；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. students学生。上文“School bus drivers have to keep the kids safe on their way to and from school.(校车司机必须保证孩子们在上下学路上的安全)”提到Reitz是个校车司机，所以，她等待的是放学的学生。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个男孩指着她做了一半的帽子说:“这顶帽子太可爱了，我喜欢它。”A. pointed指出；B. added增加；C. stuck粘；D. responded回答。由后面的“This hat is so cute”可知，合理的情形应该是小男孩手指着帽子说。故选A。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Reitz立即决定把它送给那个男孩。A. Apparently显然；B. Immediately立即；C. Recently最近；D. Gradually逐渐地。由故事情节及常识可知，听到小男孩夸奖，Reitz立刻决定把这顶帽子送给他。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是一切的开始。A. finished结束；B. changed改变；C. started开始；D. disappeared消失。此处呼应上文“It all began when Reitz took up crocheting”可知，一切就这样开始了。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reitz专门做圣诞老人的帽子，但她也会做其他的帽子。A. make制作；B. collect收集；C. fancy幻想；D. store储存。上下文多次提到这些帽子是Reitz亲自编的，也就是自己手工制作（make）的。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这让我感觉很好，我可以给他们一些可以戴的东西，因为很多孩子没有圣诞老人的帽子。”A. safe安全的；B. heroic英雄的；C. young年轻的；D. great好的。Reitz坚持30年为学生们编制了7000多顶帽子，说明她喜欢这么做，由此可知，送给孩子们帽子，让她有一种很好、很棒的感觉。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这让我感觉很好，我可以给他们一些可以戴的东西，因为很多孩子没有圣诞老人的帽子。”A. read阅读；B. paint涂颜料；C. wear穿戴；D. watch观看。根据后文“because a lot of the kids don’t have the Santa hats”可知，帽子是用来戴的。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管涉及到大量的工作，雷茨并没有打算停下来。A. courage勇气；B. intention意图；C. right权利；D. chance机会。由下文“I’m going to do it until I can’t do it anymore”可知，Reitz要继续把这项使命进行下去，故此处应该是她无意停止。故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她已经开始制作明年的帽子了。A. working on致力于；B. applying for申请；C. cutting down削减；D. taking off起飞。此处复指上文“She would practice working on items while she waited for students”中的动作。她开始制作明年的帽子了。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他校车司机会为他们的孩子买帽子和手套，但一份自制的爱心礼物即使在最寒冷的冬天也能带来温暖。A. book预定；B. fetch拿来；C. purchase购买；D. spare抽出。与下文的“homemade”对比，其他司机也会给他们照顾的孩子们买（purchase）帽子和手套，但Reitz认为一份用爱亲手制作的礼物也能在寒冷的冬天带来温暖。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他校车司机会为他们的孩子买帽子和手套，但一份自制的爱心礼物即使在最寒冷的冬天也能带来温暖。A. demand要求；B. memory记忆；C. fortune运气；D. warmth温暖。由下文“even during the coldest winter days”提供的语境，并结合常识可知，此处应指自制的帽子可以在冬天给孩子们带来温暖。故选D。

51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人2017年圣诞节去乌干达旅游时遭遇车祸意外受伤住院的经历和感受。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢去国外暖和的地方过圣诞节，那一年我们选择去乌干达。A. recommended推荐；B. chose选择；C. predicted预测；D. informed通知。根据前文“We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad”可知，乌干达是我们选择过圣诞节的地方。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对于欧洲天气的寒冷和光线昏暗，这里的大自然、野生动物和明媚阳光都是美好的事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. barrier障碍；C. limitation限制；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days ”可知，大自然、野生动物和明媚阳光都是美好的事。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相对于欧洲天气的寒冷和光线昏暗，这里的大自然、野生动物和明媚阳光都是美好的事。A. complicated复杂的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“and dark in Europe”可知，圣诞节期间欧洲天气寒冷，光线昏暗。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在这个地方，这次短暂的旅行成为了我旅行经历中最可怕的遭遇之一。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. wonderful绝妙的；C. scary令人害怕的；D. imaginary想象的。根据后文“My right arm was____6____injured”可知，我在乌干达旅游期间遇到车祸，右胳膊严重受伤，这是一段令人害怕的旅行经历。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：车辆失去控制，翻倒在地，毁掉了车窗、底盘和发动机。A. sense感觉；B. sight视野；C. control控制；D. direction方向。根据下文“it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis and the engine”可知，车辆失去控制，翻车了。故选C项。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受伤严重，但我们设法走回了旅馆，它在不远处的国家公园里面。A. severely严重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis(底盘),and the engine.”可知，我的右胳膊受伤严重。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受伤严重，但我们设法走回了旅馆，它在不远处的国家公园里面。A. discovered发现；B. failed失败；C. continued继续；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to walk to our lodge”可知，我们设法回到了旅馆。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受伤严重，但我们设法走回了旅馆，它在不远处的国家公园里面。A. spot地点；B. accident事故；C. country国家；D. park公园。 根据前文“At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident”可知，事故发生在该国家公园里，我们可以走回去可以推测我们住的地方离公园不远。故选D项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅馆，我得知大约一小时车程远的Masindi有一家很不错的医院后很开心。A. curious好奇的；B. happy快乐的；C. shocked震惊的；D. creative有创造性的。根据后文“there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away”可知，得知在不远的地方有一家不错的医院，我很开心。故选B项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，旅馆的宾客中有一位护士，在我们等出租车的时候，帮我清洁了伤口。A. cleaned清洁；B. cured治愈；C. swept打扫；D. repaired修理。根据前文“was a nurse”可知，旅馆的客人中有一位护士，帮我清洁了伤口。故选A项。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院注射了几针并缝合伤口后，我准备前往Masindi的一家新旅馆。 A. fortunate幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“head to our new hotel in Masindi”可知，在医院经过治疗后，我准备前往新旅馆。故选C项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天换包扎布和输液，我们被要求在小镇多住几天。A. operation操作；B. dressing保护伤口的敷料；C. pressure压力；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“more injections”可知，我的伤口需要每天换包扎布和输液。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的伤口需要每天换包扎布和输液，我们被要求在小镇多住几天。A. asked要求；B. forbidden禁止；C. permitted允许；D. taught教授。根据前文“my wound required daily____12____and more injections”可知，由于我的伤口需要每天换包扎和输水，所以我们被要求在小镇多住几天。故选A项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小镇上最主要的事情就是就是逛小镇，每天去医院换药，所以我们最后会找一些微不足道的事情做，和医护人员及市场上遇见的人们聊聊天，了解更多他们的风俗。A. occasional偶然的；B. daily日常的，每日的；C. risky冒险的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“my wound required daily___12____”可知，我的伤口需要每天去医院换药。故选B项。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小镇上最主要的事情就是就是逛小镇，每天去医院换药，所以我们最后会找一些微不足道的事情做，和医护人员及市场上遇见的人们聊聊天，了解更多他们的风俗。 A. put off推迟；B. carried on继续；C. insisted on坚持；D. ended up最终。根据前文“The town’s highlights were the market and our____14____visit to the hospital, so”可知，在小镇上除了逛市场和去医院外，没别的事情可做，所以我们最终会花费时间在小事上。故选D项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小镇上最主要的事情就是就是逛小镇，每天去医院换药，所以我们最后会找一些微不足道的事情做，和医护人员及市场上遇见的人们聊聊天，了解更多他们的风俗。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing争论；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“with the medical staff and the people in the market”可知，我们会和每天见面的人闲聊。故选A项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被允许离开的时候，我们开车穿越了这个国家去看别的风景。A. exercise锻炼；B. wander漫游；C. leave离开；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“we took a road trip”可知，我们最终被允许离开了。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅游愿望清单，我们还活着，我们想去体验乌干达独特的自然风景和当地的民风。A. guide指导；B. list清单；C. approach方法；D. memory记忆。根据前文“our travel bucket”可知，经历了这次事故后，我们不再关心旅游愿望清单还有多少没有实现。故选B项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅游愿望清单，我们还活着，我们想去体验乌干达独特的自然风景和当地的民风。A. awake醒着的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. allergic过敏的；D. alive活着的。根据前文“But we were alive!”可知，这里与上文照应，虽然旅游出车祸住院多天，很多愿望没有实现，但我们还活着。故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了体验而旅行而不是观光。A. experiment实验；B. explanation解释；C. experience经历；D. reflection反思。根据前文“In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met”可知，我们乌干达之行不在于看了多少地方，而是见了多少人。最初是想看景点，但最终出车祸住院接触到形形色色的人们，收获了不一样的旅游体验。故选C项。



71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了97岁老人饲养濒危物种帝王蝶的故事。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地饲养了27只蝴蝶，今年这个数字已经上升到61只。A. steal偷盗；B. donate捐赠；C. keep饲养；D. photograph拍照。根据上文“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). (当Gwen Erickson接近97岁时，她开始饲养美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的蝴蝶之一——帝王蝶.)”可知，此处描述的养帝王蟹的情况，即她养有27只。故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成功地饲养了27只蝴蝶，今年这个数字已经上升到61只。A. variety种类；B. size尺寸； C. range范围；D. number数字。根据本句的两个数字“27”和“61”可知，是所养的帝王蝶数量在增加。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人可能会说，应该让大自然自我调整，但蝴蝶的数量正在迅速下降。A. adjust调节；B. study学习，研究；C. feed喂养；D. attach附上。根据下文“They need a little extra help. (他们需要一些额外的帮助)”可知，作者认为自然已经无法自我调节，需要借助人力帮助。故选A项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人可能会说，应该让大自然自我调整，但蝴蝶的数量正在迅速下降。A. aging变老；B. declining下降；C. developing发展；D. moving移动。根据下文“They need a little extra help. (他们需要一些额外的帮助)”可知，帝王蝶的情况并不理想，需要人力帮助，可推测其数量在迅速下降。故选B项。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，这种奉献正是这位97岁的老人能够为她的小小的，有翼的朋友们提供的。A. Regretfully惋惜地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully幸好；D. Carefully仔细地。根据上文“They need a little extra help. (他们需要一些额外的帮助)”可知，帝王蝶的情况并不理想，需要人力帮助，而这位老人切实通过自己的努力在帮助帝王蝶，这是作者乐意看到的，很欣慰。故选C项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸好，这种奉献正是这位97岁的老人能够为她的小小的，有翼的朋友们提供的。A. provide提供；B. fight斗争；C. seek寻求；D. charge掌管。根据下文“The whole process is a little time-consuming, beginning with collecting eggs from the milkweed leaves that grow in her backyard. (整个过程有点耗时，从她后院生长的乳草叶子上收集鸡蛋开始)”可知，老人为帝王蝶做了很多事，即奉献自我，而这些也可以称之为是她提供给帝王蝶的帮助。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个过程有点耗时，从她后院生长的乳草叶子上收集鸡蛋开始。A. money-saving省钱的；B. low-paid低收入的；C. energy-efficient能效高的；D. time-consuming费时的。根据下文“Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis. (Erickson把鸡蛋放在客厅桌子上的罐子里四天后，毛毛虫出现了，然后在几周内形成了一个蛹)”可知，着整个过程耗费了很多时间。故选D项。
78．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，美丽的蝴蝶出现了。A. sped up加速；B. grew up成长；C. woke up醒来；D. turned up出现。根据前文“Four days after Erickson placed the eggs in jars on her living room table, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) appeared, and then, within several weeks, formed a chrysalis. (Erickson把鸡蛋放在客厅桌子上的罐子里四天后，毛毛虫出现了，然后在几周内形成了一个蛹)”可知，形成蝉蛹后，接着会变成蝴蝶，故一段时间后蝴蝶就出现了。故选D项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erickson随后将蝴蝶放归野外，但一对夫妇似乎有点不愿意离开它们心爱的家，陪着老人在家里飞来飞去。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. unwilling不乐意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted开心的。根据本句后部分“flying around the house (在家里飞来飞去)”可知，这对蝴蝶一直在老人家里徘徊，显然不太乐意回归野外。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson随后将蝴蝶放归野外，但一对夫妇似乎有点不愿意离开它们心爱的家，陪着老人在家里飞来飞去。A. accompanied陪伴；B. attended出席；C. greeted打招呼；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据本句后部分“flying around the house (在家里飞来飞去)”可知，这对蝴蝶在老人的家里飞来飞去，就如同陪伴着老人。故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erickson记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶，她说她希望这能让她的孙子们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. flies苍蝇；B. pests害虫；C. butterflies蝴蝶；D. bees蜜蜂。根据上文“As Gwen Erickson approached 97, she began raising one of America’s most popular, yet endangered butterflies—the monarch butterfly (帝王蝶). (当Gwen Erickson接近97岁时，她开始饲养美国最受欢迎但濒临灭绝的蝴蝶之一——帝王蝶)”可知，本文讲述的这位老人喂养蝴蝶的经历，故此处应该是对关键词“蝴蝶”的复现。故选C项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶，她说她希望这能让她的孙子们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣。A. regain复得；B. express表达；C. remove移除；D. develop发展，养成。根据本句搭配“an interest in these beautiful insects (对这些美丽的昆虫的兴趣)”可知，兴趣是需要培养养成的。故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终是她找到了饲养蝴蝶的乐趣。A. decoration装饰；B. pleasure开心；C. herb草药；D. fossil化石。根据上文Erickson remembered her first attempt to raise the butterflies and said she hoped it could enable her grandchildren to develop an interest in these beautiful insects.“(Erickson记得她第一次尝试饲养蝴蝶，她说她希望这能让她的孙子们对这些美丽的昆虫产生兴趣)”可知，老人的初衷是让孙辈爱上这些昆虫，即体验饲养昆虫们的快乐，而此句however“然而”与前文形成转折，故可推测不是孙辈们培养出了兴趣，而是老人自己爱上了这件事，即体会到了其中的乐趣。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erickson不喜欢谈论自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这样做是因为她想鼓励其他人照顾这个濒危物种。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. arrange安排；D. invite邀请。根据下文“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new- found passion. (令人高兴的是，一位朋友和她的儿子加入了她新发现的热衷的爱好中)”可知，因为她的努力，甚至还有人加入她的活动中，一起保护濒危的帝王蝶，可知她的举动能鼓励大家保护濒危物种。故选B项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人高兴的是，一位朋友和她的儿子加入了她新发现的热衷的爱好中。A. passion热衷的爱好；B. exit出口；C. species物种；D. fiction小说。根据上文“However, it’s she who has found the pleasure in raising butterflies in the end. (然而，最终是她找到了饲养蝴蝶的乐趣)”可知，老人对这个活动乐此不疲，故可把喂养帝王蝶称之为她热衷的爱好。故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望我们能看到这些不断减少的数字发生变化。A. opportunity机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to encourage others to care for this endangered species. (Erickson不喜欢谈论自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这样做是因为她想鼓励其他人照顾这个濒危物种。”可知，老人想要照顾保护帝王蝶，故应该是希望帝王蝶的数量能从下降变成上升。故选C项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种新爱好是人们关心生活中小事的一个很好的例子。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. version版本；C. rumour谣言；D. hobby业余爱好。根据上文“Happily, a friend and her son have joined her in her new- found passion. (令人高兴的是，一位朋友和她的儿子加入了她新发现的热衷的爱好中)”可知，喂养帝王蝶是老人的新爱好，故也可称之为hobby。故选D项。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种新爱好是人们关心生活中小事的一个很好的例子。A. caring for照料；B. asking for请求；C. calling on呼吁；D. relying on依赖于。根据上文“Erickson doesn’t like to talk about herself and what she does, but she does so this time as she wants to encourage others to care for this endangered species. (Erickson不喜欢谈论自己和她所做的事情，但这次她这样做是因为她想鼓励其他人照顾这个濒危物种。”可知，老人很关心帝王蝶，对她的生活而言，这是一个微不足道的物种，但她乐于照顾。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，在生活中有明确目标永远不会太迟。A. promises保证；B. reminds提醒；C. upsets打乱；D. strengthens加强。根据上文“This new hobby is a fine example of people caring for the smaller things in life. (这种新爱好是人们关心生活中小事的一个很好的例子)”可知，老人的所作所为是一个范例，故会教会读者一些道理，因此称它能提醒我们“保持明确目标永远不会太迟”符合语境。故选B项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：A. polite有礼貌的；B. generous大方的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. purposeful有明确目标的。根据上文“She managed to keep 27 butterflies last year and this year the number has gone up to 61. (去年，她成功地饲养了27只蝴蝶，今年这个数字已经上升到61只)”可知，虽然已经97岁。老人在自己热爱的养帝王蝶活动中仍然取得了成就，可以说明只要有明确目标，再怎么年长都没关系。故选D项。

91．C 92．A 93．D 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者家后院的一颗黑胡桃树，向我们揭露了树木对于生态环境的重要性，虽然作者总是担心会被这棵树掉下来的果实砸到头，但还是选择接受这棵树，没有将其移除，因为作者知道这棵树对生态环境的价值是很大的，所以他选择接受，而不是反抗，这是对大自然的理解。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在9月下旬或10月初，像棒球一样坚硬的水果会威胁到你、你的孩子、你的邻居和住在他们隔壁的人的头骨。A. flowers花；B. snowballs雪球；C. fruits水果，果实；D. branches树枝。根据上文“I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut(核桃)tree. ”可知，此处是指9月下旬或10月初黑胡桃树的果子会掉下来威胁到从树下路过的人。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. danger危险；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. benefit好处；D. shock震惊。根据下文“Umbrellas are a 　　3　　 while dining in the garden in early August”和常识可知，往下掉的黑胡桃树果实会砸到人，带来危险。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：八月初吃饭时，院子里的雨伞是必须的，对我来说，在花园里工作时我会戴上自行车头盔。A. trouble麻烦；B. decoration装饰；C. symbol象征；D. must必须的东西。根据“while dining in the garden in early August”可知，收获季节在黑胡桃树下吃饭伞是必须的，不然会被砸到。故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. glasses眼镜；B. suit西装；C. gloves手套；D. helmet头盔。呼应上文umbrellas，此处是指带上头盔来保护自己的头。故选D。
95．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃树还通过其根部释放出一种化学物质。A. absorbs吸收；B. gives out分发，耗尽；C. keeps保持；D. prevents阻止。根据“a chemical substance”可知，是释放化学物质。故选B。
96．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competitive竞争的；B. hunting狩猎，寻找；C. communication交流；D. learning学习。结合生物常识可知，黑胡桃树释放化学物质是为了不让天敌靠近自己或增加自己的生存几率，这是一种生存竞争策略。故选A。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对几种常见的植物有毒。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. beneficial有益的；D. harmless无家可归的。根据上文“a chemical substance”和下文“but they　　9　　　 to grow well.”并结合常识可知，这种化学物质对其他常见植物是有毒的。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带回家许多新植物品种，希望黑核桃能接受它们，但它们都没能茁壮成长。A. hopes希望；B. doubts怀疑；C. worries担心；D. curiosity好奇，好奇心。根据“maybe the black walnut would accept them”可知，这是作者的希望，希望这些植物不会被黑胡桃树散发的化学物质毒死。故选A。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continued继续；B. managed管理，设法；C. failed失败；D. struggled努力，挣扎。根据“maybe the black walnut would accept them”和表示转折意义的but可知，这些植物最终都没能茁壮成长。故选C。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有没有想过在我小小的后院摆脱这种巨大的痛苦？A. dressing up盛装打扮；B. looking after照顾；C. relying on依靠；D. getting rid of摆脱。根据下文“cutting down this tree”推知，作者曾经想过砍掉这棵黑胡桃树，即摆脱这种痛苦。故选D。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，然而，要除掉这棵50英尺高、树干87英寸的树几乎是不可能的。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead反而，代替。根据yes和下文“cutting down this tree standing at 15 meters with an over 2-meter trunk is 　　12　　 .”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。
102．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in progress进步；B. free of charge免费；C. under consideration在考虑中；D. next to impossible几乎不可能。根据“standing at 15 meters with an over 2-meter trunk”可知，要砍掉这棵黑胡桃树几乎不可能。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木对城市森林和所有居住在森林里的鸟类和昆虫都很重要，这些鸟类和昆虫有助于健康和生物多样性的环境。A. Animals动物；B. Trees树；C. Water resources水资源；D. Sports parks运动公园。根据“important to the urban forest and to numerous birds and insect”可知，树木对森林和森林居民来说很重要。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respond回应；B. return返回，归还；C. contribute贡献，投稿，出力；D. adapt适应，改编。结合常识可知，森林里的动物有助于环境的健康和生物多样性。contribute to“有助于”。故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我会想想没有黑胡桃树的生活。A. umbrella伞；B. tiny backyard小后院；C. black walnut黑胡桃；D. common plants常见植物。根据下文“who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I 　　17　　 into its leaves before the nuts are likely to fall at any time. ”可知，此处是指没有黑胡桃树的生活。故选C。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象一个没有鸟儿的春天，它们每年都会在黎明前到来并大声唱歌。A. neighbors邻居；B. birds鸟；C. friends朋友；D. monkeys猴子。根据“who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree.”可知，在树上唱歌的是鸟儿。故选B。
107．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬头看着它的叶子时，我会怀念在慵懒的周末下午入睡的情景。A. climb up爬上；B. look up向上看；C. stare    凝视；D. watch out小心。根据“into its leaves”可知，是抬头向上看。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，我都想知道这个季节会怎样：烧烤时被打晕的几率有多大？A. knocked敲；B. frightened使……害怕；C. poisoned下毒，毒害；D. heated加热。根据上文“falling 　　1　　 as hard as baseballs are a potential 　　2　　 to the heads of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them.”可知，此处指作者想被黑胡桃树果子打晕的几率。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，我的黑胡桃树为丰富的野生动物提供了栖息地，也提醒了我，接受而不是抵制才是更好的方式。A. nutrition营养；B. amusement娱乐；C. a shelter庇护所；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“who arrive every year and noisily sing before dawn in the tree.”可知，这棵黑胡桃树是野生动物的栖息地，即这棵树为它们提供了庇护所。故选C。
110．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. as well as和……；B. regardless of不管；C. in exchange for作为交换；D. instead of而非，而不是。根据文章讲述作者没有砍掉黑胡桃树而是留下它可知，作者明白了接受而非抵制是与自然相处的更好方式。故选D。

111．A 112．C 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．B 118．A 119．C 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．B 124．A 125．D 126．B 127．C 128．A 129．D 130．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序都可以在我们的智能手机上使用的世界。文章介绍这些应用程序的用途及起到的作用。
111．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：很少有人不带电话就直接走进树林。A. Few 很少；B. Most大多数；C. Some 一些；D. All所有。根据“Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smartphones.”可知，我们都依赖智能手机上的智能手机上，所以几乎没有人不带电话就直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但手机是靠电池运行的，而电池的耗电速度比我们想象的要快。A. put放；B. take带走；C. run跑，运行；D. come来。run on battery表示手机使用电池得以运行。根据“and batteries can die faster than we realize.” 和常识可知，手机使用电池得以运行。故选C。
113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A. Since自从……以来；B. Until直到……为止；C. Though尽管；D. If 如果。根据“you get lost without a phone or a compass,”并结合前后句意可知，此处为假设的情况，所以填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。故选D。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A. formally正式地；B. really真正地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. relatively相对地。根据“____3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass,”可知，由于没有手机或指南针而真的找不到北方。故选B。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A. around周围；B. away远离；C. back向后地；D. next其次。根据“____3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass,”可知，这里与lost相对应，即从迷路回到文明世界。故选C。
116．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经离开了一条小路，但又不是在一个完全陌生的地方，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的地方，哪条路是下坡的? A. onto在……之上；B. along沿着；C. across穿过；D. off离开。根据“____3____ you get lost without a phone or a compass,”和“but not in a completely ____7____ area of land,”可知，这里指离开一条小路到另外一个地方。故选D。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经离开了一条小路，但又不是在一个完全陌生的地方，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的地方，哪条路是下坡的?A. unattractive不吸引人的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. uncrowded不拥挤的。根据“When you find yourself ____6____ a trail,”可知，离开一条小路到了不熟悉的的地方。故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经离开了一条小路，但又不是在一个完全陌生的地方，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的地方，哪条路是下坡的?A. way道路；B. point要点；C. site地点；D. place地方。根据“in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source?”可知，两个问题可知，这里是选择哪条路。故选A。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，顺着你找到的水，你最终会看到有人的迹象。A. Instead反而；B. Yet然而；C. So因此；D. Besides此外。根据“Humans typically live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选C。
120．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，顺着你找到的水，你最终会看到有人的迹象。A. immediately立即；B. eventually最终；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. intentionally故意地。根据“if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find,”可知，顺着找到的水，最终会看到有人的迹象。故选B。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你以前在这个地区探险过，留意一下熟悉的景象——你可能会惊讶地发现，辨认出独特的岩石或树木能如此迅速地恢复你的方位。 A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据“If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights”可知，能够辨认出独特的岩石或树木能如此迅速地恢复你的方位会让你感到惊讶。故选C。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个选择：爬到高处，寻找人类居住的迹象。A. problem问题；B. result结果；C. view观点；D. option选择。根据“Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.”可知，还可以有另一个选择。故选D。
123．考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的树线间隙。A. Above all首先；B. For example例如；C. On average平均；D. In contrast相比之下。根据“Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.”可知，和后文可知，后文为举的具体的例子。故选B。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的树线间隙。A. spot发现；B. avoid避免；C. bridge架桥；D. separate分开。根据“gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve _____15_____ the woods.”可知，这里为所发现的内容。故选A。
125．考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的树线间隙。A. from 从；B. under在……下面；C. beyond 在……之上；D. through穿过。根据“the woods.”可知，在森林中开辟道路，所以应该是穿过森林。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝着这些裂口前进，寻找出路。A. posts 邮件；B. breaks裂口；C. shades 阴凉；D. links 链接。根据“and other paths people carve _____15_____ the woods.”可知，要找到有裂口的地方才能看见出路。故选B。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，扫描地平线上的人造光源，如火灾和街灯，然后走向光污染的光芒。A. hidden隐形的；B. mysterious不可思议的；C. artificial 人造的；D. limited有限的。本空所处的句子与本段开头“Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.”结构一致，语义相关，空格处所填形容词和human意思相近，选择artificial“人造的”。除此之外，后面“such as fires and streetlights,”所列举的两种光源的共同特点就是artificial。根据“”可知，故选C。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，假设你在一个人类经常出现的地方迷路了，那就找找我们在这片土地上留下的痕迹。A. Finally最后；B. Consequently因此，所以；C. Incidentally偶然地；D. Generally通常。根据文章结构和描述可知，这是最后作者提出的一个假设，所以此处需用副词finally。故选A。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，假设你在一个人类经常出现的地方迷路了，那就找找我们在这片土地上留下的痕迹。A. memories 记忆；B. belongings所有物；C. notes笔记；D. marks 标记，记号。空后的定语从句“we leave on the landscape.”及一般人类出现的地方都会有“标记”，所以选marks。故选D。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：足迹，轮胎痕迹，和其他特征可以引导你走向文明。A. lead引领；B. adapt 适应；C. restrict限制；D. expose暴露。本空主要考查语义搭配，所填动词需要与主语 “Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features (轮胎，轮胎痕迹和其他标记) ”，宾语you，以及不定式 to civilization(文明)之间构成完整语义，所以此处填lead“引导”最合适。故选A。

131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．D 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．B 140．B 141．A 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nicholas Bostic进入着火的房子里，救出了四个女孩的故事。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他踩下刹车，调转车头，把车开进车道。A. brake刹车；B. car汽车；C. seat座位；D. handle把手，手柄。根据上文“He stepped on his”可知是踩刹车，然后调头去救火。故选A。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。A. examined检查；B. accepted接受；C. realized意识到；D. contradicted矛盾。根据后文“he’d left his phone at home and couldn’t dial 911”指他意识到他把手机忘在家里了，无法拨打911。故选C。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个无私的人跳下车，试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。A. adequate足够的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. rewarding有益的；D. selfless无私的。Bostic看到房子着火主动下来救火，是无私的体现。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无私的人跳下车，试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。A. call打电话；B. ask询问；C. stop停止，拦截；D. acquire获得。根据后文“another driver, but the person just”可知，他试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个无私的人跳下车，试图拦下另一个司机，但那个人拒绝了他，开走了。A. abandoned抛弃；B. scared害怕；C. approached靠近；D. declined拒绝。根据后文“driving away”可知，另一个司机拒绝提供帮助。故选D。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一个人跑到房子后面，发现一扇没锁门，就冲了进去。A. tiny小的；B. unlocked没锁的；C. artificial人工的；D. wooden木头的。根据后文“door, and rushed inside”可知是通过没锁的门进去的，故选B。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有人在这里吗？快出去！出去！着火了！”Bostic喊道。A. replied回答；B. heard听见；C. yelled叫喊；D. argued争论。根据上文“Get out! Get out! Fire!”可知，他在喊叫让人听到。故选C。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到任何回应，正要离开，这时他看到一个青少年和一些更小的孩子站在楼梯顶上。A. response回答；B. request要求；C. proposal提议；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“was about to leave ”以及上文他冲着屋子里喊，但没有听到回应。故选A。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有听到任何回应，正要离开，这时他看到一个青少年和一些更小的孩子站在楼梯顶上。A. stranger陌生人；B. adolescent青少年；C. boy男孩；D. acquaintance熟人。根据后文“Seionna Barrett, 18”可知，看到的是青少年Seionna Barrett。故选B。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：18岁的Seionna Barrett他们的父母外出时照看三个妹妹。A. neighbors邻居；B. sisters姐妹；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。根据后文“Bostic had saved four girls”可知是四个姐妹。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bostic帮助了每个人出去，但后来Seinna告诉他一个婴儿不见了。A. assisted帮助；B. persuaded说服；C. hurried匆忙；D. motivated激励。根据后文“everyone outside”指帮助这些孩子出去，故选A。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bostic帮助了每个人出去，但后来Seinna告诉他一个婴儿不见了。A. missing不见的；B. sick生病的；C. secure安全的；D. unsatisfied不满足的。根据后文“for the baby”他在房子里找孩子，可知是婴儿不见了。故选A。
143．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他一直在寻找那个婴儿，但没有找到。A. in doubt怀疑地；B. in place在适当的位置；C. in relief安慰地；D. in vain徒劳地。根据后文“until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out.”提到他在别的地方找到了婴儿，可知一开始没有找到，故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几分钟里，他一直在寻找那个婴儿，但没有找到。A. hours小时；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟；D. days天。根据后文“Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes.(博斯蒂克在15分钟内救了4个女孩)”可知是找了几分钟，故选C。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当他走到通往楼下的楼梯上时，他听到了微弱的哭声。A. quarreling争吵；B. sighing叹息；C. laughing笑；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“until he reached the baby and quickly rushed her out”可知是听到了婴儿的哭声。故选D。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，所以他犹豫了一会儿才冲下楼梯。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. unpredictable无法预测的；C. regretful后悔的；D. fearful恐惧的。根据上文“The staircase was full of smoke, and the heat seemed”可知，楼梯上满是烟，而且热得让人难以忍受，故选A。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看不见的情况下，他屏住呼吸，在黑暗中跟着哭声，直到他走到婴儿身边，迅速把她抱了出来。A. took带走；B. had有；C. lost失去；D. held握住。根据后文“his breath”以及上文提到都是烟，所以要屏住呼吸，短语hold one’s breath表示“屏住呼吸”。故选D。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不见的情况下，他屏住呼吸，在黑暗中跟着哭声，直到他走到婴儿身边，迅速把她抱了出来。A. route路线；B. darkness黑暗；C. light光线；D. direction方向。根据上文“Invisibly”可知，是在黑暗中找婴儿。故选B。
149．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，Bostic在15分钟内救了四个女孩。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Casually随意地；C. Skillfully熟练地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Bostic had saved four girls in under 15 minutes.”可知，Bostic在15分钟内救了四个女孩，是值得庆幸的事。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有一种方式来解释他的奉献行为：勇敢和英勇。A. classify分类；B. distinguish区分，使有别于；C. advocate提倡；D. explain解释。根据后文“his devoted deed: courageous and heroic.”指解释他的奉献行为，故选D。

151．C 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．A 158．B 159．D 160．C 161．D 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joey一次救了被虐待的小狗Mojo，后来Joey又领养了Mojo，而Mojo也将Joey一家视作自己的家人。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joey Wagner喜欢做志愿者。早在2013年，Joey就接到了一个关于一只被严重虐待的狗的电话。A. letter信件；B. novel小说；C. call电话；D. order命令、订单。根据下文“He hung up and ____2____ for the place all at once.”可知，他是接到了一个电话，然后挂了电话后就动身去了那个地方。故选C。
152．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他挂上电话，立刻动身去了那个地方。A. watched out小心；B. set off出发、动身；C. signed up注册；D. went in参加、进入。根据下文“When he saw the little dog, he ____3____ realized the dog was hours away from death.”可知，他是挂了电话后就赶去了那个地方，然后看到小狗。故选B。
153．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他看到小狗的时候，他立刻意识到这只狗离死亡只有几个小时了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终；C. merely仅仅；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Back in 2013, Joey received a(n)____1____about a severely abused dog.”可知，这只狗是被虐待；再根据下文“However, its ____5____ was so bad that it was not considered.”可知，小狗的状况很糟糕，所以一到那个地方，就立刻发现狗的状况很差。故选D。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joey和另一位救援者把这只狗带到动物收容所，他们给它起名叫“Mojo”。A. brought带来；B. returned返回；C. lent借出；D. sold卖。根据下文“to the animal shelter.”以及主语为两个救援人员，所以是带到了动物收容所。故选A。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的健康状况非常糟糕，因此没有被考虑。A. response回复；B. memory记忆；C. health健康；D. behavior行为。根据上文可知，小狗受到了虐待；再根据下文“it was not considered”可知，它不被考虑被收养，所以是健康状况非常糟糕。故选C。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它受到了虐待，但Mojo对人类充满了爱，并表现出了巨大的宽恕能力。A. caged关入笼中；B. mistreated虐待；C. ignored忽视；D. misunderstood误解。空处为原词重现，根据上文“Joey Wagner enjoys volunteering. Back in 2013, Joey received a(n)____1____about a severely abused dog.”可知，小狗受到了虐待。故选B。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它受到了虐待，但Mojo对人类充满了爱，并表现出了巨大的宽恕能力。A. forgive原谅、宽恕；B. balance平衡；C. learn学习；D. defend防御。根据上文“Mojo was loving towards humans”可知，Mojo对人类充满了爱，再根据下文Mojo对Joey的态度可知，Mojo尽管受到了虐待，却对人类毫不记恨。故选A。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它终于能够找到它永远的家时，Joey是第一个填写收养文件的人。A. purchase购买；B. adoption采纳、领养；C. assessment评估；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“When it was finally able to find its forever home,”以及下文Mojo成为了Joey的家人可知，Joey是第一个填写收养文件的人。故选B。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所很自然地批准了Joey的申请。A. denied否认；B. analyzed分析；C. shared分享；D. approved批准、赞同。根据下文内容可知，Mojo成为了Joey的家人，所以收容所是批准了Joey的申请。故选D。
160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当Joey把Mojo带回家时，没有人能预料到这只小狗再次见到它的救命恩人时的反应！A. owner所有者；B. trainer训练者；C. rescuer救援人员；D. employer雇主。根据上文“Joey and another rescuer ____4____ the dog, which they named Mojo，to the animal shelter.”可知，Joey是Mojo的救命恩人。故选C。
161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Mojo”一看到Joey，它的小尾巴就开始向它的新爸爸疯狂地摇来摇去。A. brave勇敢的；B. creative有创造力的；C. former前者的；D. new新的。根据上文可知，Mojo被Joey收养了，所以Joey是Mojo的新爸爸。故选D。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它肯定记得你。A. remembers记得；B. assists协助；C. attracts吸引；D. supports支持。根据上文“The moment Mojo saw Joey，its little tail began to wag(摇)crazily to its ____11____ dad.”可知，Mojo一看看Joey就开始摇尾巴，根据常理推测，这是狗认出熟人的表现。由此判断，Mojo还记得Joey。故选A。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他志愿者没想到的是，这只高兴的狗爬进了他的怀抱，得到了更多的拥抱和亲吻。A. large大的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“The moment Mojo saw Joey，its little tail began to wag(摇)crazily to its ____11____ dad.”中Mojo的表现可知，Mojo看到Joey就表现得很开心。故选D。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mojo现在是Joey和Leta家里一名健康的成员，Wagner夫妇继续用它的故事作为一种方式来推动捐款和对动物救援的认识。A. way方式；B. explanation解释；C. goal目标；D. standard标准。根据空后的“drive donations and awareness for animal rescue.”可知，这是他们推动捐款和对动物救援的认识的方式。故选A。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mojo知道Joey在它最困难的时候帮助了它。他们的关系永远不会破裂。A. strengthened加强；B. broken破坏、破裂；C. established建立；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“Mojo knew that Joey helped it at its lowest.”可知，Mojo有感恩的心，也知道Joey是自己的救命恩人，所以他们的关系是不会破裂的。故选B。

166．A 167．B 168．C 169．C 170．A 171．A 172．C 173．D 174．C 175．C 176．A 177．B 178．C 179．D 180．C 181．B 182．A 183．D 184．D 185．B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，患有色盲症的Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不可能总是很好地阅读图表或地图。A. read读；B. draw画；C. classify分类；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“He has red-green color blindness”可知，他不可能总是很好地阅读图表或地图。故选A项。
167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色，并减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A. slow慢的；B. hard难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据上文“He has red-green color blindness”以及常识可知，患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色。故选B项。
168．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有红绿色盲，这使得他很难区分某些颜色，并减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。A. shows展示；B. doubles加倍；C. reduces减少；D.  measures测量。根据上文“He has red-green color blindness which makes it  ____2____  to tell the difference between some colors”可知，减少了他能看到的颜色的总数。故选C项。
169．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，他的视力正在经历一场暂时但彻底的转变。A. necessary必要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. temporary暂时的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“but radical(完全的) transformation.”可知，他的视力正在经历一场暂时但彻底的转变。故选C项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。A. trying尝试；B. turning转向；C. working工作；D. acting行动。根据下文“a pair of vision-enhancing glasses”可知，在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜。故选A项。
171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悉尼大学的Chau Chak Wing博物馆里，Suljic正在试戴一副视力增强眼镜，这副眼镜有望帮助他看到更丰富的颜色。 A. see看；B. feel感觉；C. stay待着；D. study学习。根据常识可知，眼镜的功能就是帮助人们更好地看东西。故选A项。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戴上眼镜，水和项链就完全不同了，”他告诉澳大利亚《卫报》。A. funny滑稽的；B. natural自然的；C. different 不同的；D. dull单调的。根据上文“promises to help him  ____6____  in a fuller range of color.”可知，戴上眼镜，水和项链就完全不同了。故选C项。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“戴上眼镜后，水和项链就完全不同了，”他在查看一张名为South Sea Beauty的照片时告诉《澳大利亚卫报》。A. analyzing分析；B. presenting颁发；C. introducing 介绍；D. inspecting检查。根据“a picture”可知，他在查看一张名为South Sea Beauty的照片。故选D项。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Suljic上下滑动眼镜，比较通过镜片和不戴镜片的情况。A. changing改变；B. recalling回想起；C. comparing对比；D. imagining想象。根据上文“Suljic slides the glasses up and down”可知，Suljic上下滑动眼镜，比较通过镜片和不戴镜片的情况。故选C项。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水看起来很不一样——它变成了一种更凉爽的颜色，但也更鲜艳。 A. boat船；B. cloud云；C. water水；D. stone石头。根据上文“The water”可知，看的是水。故选C项。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗，减少了细节。A. Usually通常地；B. Finally最后地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Fortunately幸运地。通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗。故选A项。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，像这样的画在Suljic看来会显得颜色更暗，减少了细节。A. value价值；B. detail细节；C. material材料；D. mystery奥秘。根据上文“paintings like this would appear to Suljic in duller colors”可知，减少了细节。故选B项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但戴上眼镜后，颜色会变得尖锐和突出，物体也会变得更加清晰。 A. appear出现；B. combine结合；C. sharpen变锋利；D. darken变暗。根据下文“pop, and objects become more defined (外形清晰的).”可知，但戴上眼镜后，颜色会变得尖锐和突出。故选C项。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Suljic来说，这是一次全新的体验。A. dream梦想；B. direction方向；C. challenge 挑战；D. experience经历。这是第一次戴这种彩色矫正眼镜，所以是一次全新的体验。故选D项。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chau Chak Wing博物馆从4月份开始向像Suljic这样的客人提供彩色矫正眼镜。A. guide导游；B. treatment治疗；C. glasses眼镜；D. suggestions 建议。根据上文“glasses”可知，Chau Chak Wing博物馆从4月份开始向像Suljic这样的客人提供彩色矫正眼镜。故选C项。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为在文化和艺术机构中，无障碍是关键。A. affordability可购性；B. accessibility易于接近性；C. imagination想象；D. creativity创造力。Suljic患有色盲症，佩戴了彩色矫正眼镜，这消除了障碍。故选B项。
182．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Suljic很高兴这项技术的存在。A. glad快乐的； B. hopeful有希望的；C. confident自信的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the technology exists”以及“nice”可知，Suljic很高兴这项技术的存在。故选A项。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Suljic说：“戴着眼镜看这幅画，它无疑给艺术带来了新的曙光。A. life生活；B. world世界；C. museum博物馆；D. painting绘画 。根据上文“a picture”可知，是戴着眼镜看这幅画。故选D项。
184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很快就会把眼镜还回来，像往常一样看世界。A. buy买；B. keep保持；C. wear穿；D. return返还。根据下文“see the world as usual soon”可知，他很快就会把眼镜还回来。故选D项。
185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很高兴知道一个更全面的颜色范围是可能的。A true真的；B. possible可能的；C. precious 珍贵的； D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Suljic is  _____17_____  the technology exists.”可知，但很高兴知道一个更全面的颜色范围是可能的。故选B项。