高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would ___1___what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ___2___, Mommy.”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf, but they live a happy life. You can keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years went by before she asked me again. Since making my first ___3___, I had ___4___the correct answer. So this time I replied, “Mommy, ___5___is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.”
She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but it is not the answer because there are many people who are ___6___.”
Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”
Then last year, my Grandpa ___7___. Everybody was ___8___. Everybody was weeping. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our ___9___goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”
I was ___10___when she asked me this at that moment. I always thought this was a ___11___between her and me. Seeing the confusion on my face, she told me, “This question is very important. It shows that you have really ___12___your life.” I saw her eyes ___13___with tears. She added, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked, “Is it because it holds up my head?”
She replied, “No, it is because it can ___14___the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”
Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a ___15___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others.
1．A．guess B．predict C．imagine D．choose
2．A．tongue B．throat C．ears D．lips
3．A．intention B．attempt C．plan D．decision
4．A．got B．considered C．examined D．tested
5．A．sense B．emotion C．smell D．sight
6．A．bored B．tired C．blind D．surprised
7．A．passed away B．passed by C．breathed out D．dropped by
8．A．amazed B．beaten C．informed D．hurt
9．A．first B．final C．next D．following
10．A．shocked B．excited C．relieved D．annoyed
11．A．rule B．competition C．bet D．game
12．A．wasted B．noticed C．lived D．enjoyed
13．A．spring up B．shoot up C．rise up D．well up
14．A．hug B．hold C．relax D．comfort
15．A．selfish B．generous C．reliable D．disabled

I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress. I went back to ____16____ after taking one day off and was having a very ____17____, tear-filled day.
My job took me around the city. As I was ____18____ a busy street, I saw a homeless man who ____19____ himself with a blanket(毛毯). His feet were sticking out with no shoes. A ____20____ wind was sweeping through the street. I rushed to a shop without thinking, and bought him some ____21____ and gloves. I left them beside him to find when he woke up. Then he could at least be a little warmer.
The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still ____22____, when two ladies ____23____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday. I said yes and they ____24____ told me how they _____25_____ to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and _____26_____ clothes. One of the ladies said I was a _____27_____. Now as she meets with me in that_____28_____, she greets(问候)me “Hey, my hero!”
I think what I did meant nothing, but I hope it made that man’s day a little better and a little _____29_____. At least, he could stay warm. Those ladies really filled my heart with _____30_____ on the winter day.
16．A．school B．work C．hospital D．sleep
17．A．common B．boring C．difficult D．funny
18．A．walking down B．looking for C．thinking of D．coming across
19．A．shared B．covered C．provided D．filled
20．A．hot B．cool C．calm D．cold
21．A．socks B．shoes C．jackets D．trousers
22．A．wondering B．improving C．struggling D．pretending
23．A．cheated B．stopped C．pushed D．punished
24．A．shyly B．painfully C．secretly D．excitedly
25．A．failed B．needed C．offered D．refused
26．A．comfortable B．big C．formal D．old
27．A．buyer B．guest C．teacher D．hero
28．A．way B．street C．shop D．year
29．A．longer B．safer C．easier D．harder
30．A．wealth B．credit C．spirit D．warmth

Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run like he____31____ . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically____32____.
Since then, we began a seven-year____33____ for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without ____34____. At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting____35____. He had to____36____ the idea of ever playing sports again. Attending high school was even a____37____ for him.
One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado, a neurologist (神经学家), who gave Andrew a few different tests.
A week later, we____38____ waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he ____39____ what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly_____40_____ those words! Andrew had a rare neurological disorder that could be easily_____41_____. Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to_____42_____ the next Monday—— no one could believe the miraculous (不可思议的) _____43_____ in Andrew!
Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s_____44_____ with the patients, telling them they are in an_____45_____ place and are seeing the best doctor in the world.
31．A．used to B．seemed to C．had to D．happened to
32．A．remarkable B．unique C．normal D．wrong
33．A．preparation B．search C．test D．explanation
34．A．reward B．comments C．answers D．apology
35．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse
36．A．put up B．take up C．pick up D．give up
37．A．failure B．puzzle C．struggle D．danger
38．A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．sadly
39．A．knew B．wondered C．guessed D．heard
40．A．imagine B．realize C．believe D．admit
41．A．treated B．prevented C．caught D．detected
42．A．hospital B．school C．community D．station
43．A．identity B．energy C．change D．solution
44．A．story B．surprise C．achievements D．adventures
45．A．amusing B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing

Joel Boyers and his wife, Melody Among were heading home in their helicopter when he received a call for help from a stranger.The caller’s ____46____ and daughter were trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.
The caller ____47____Joel Boyers to come to their help. Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds. Though aware of the threat of ____48____in such bad weather, he____49____put the brother’s address into his____50____. Soon, he and Among were in the air, ____51____for what they were about to see in Waverly.
Upon arriving, he found the water below was____52____. People were holding on to anything that didn’t move-roofs, trees. The flooding also____53____cell phone service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____54____he was looking for. He kept flying anyway.
As Boyers drove the helicopter, Among began_____55_____people on roofs and bridges anywhere Boyers could_____56_____and get them on board. A rescued man pointed to a teenager. The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier while both were _____57_____in the current(水流). With no place for Boyers to land, he_____58_____the helicopter until it hovered(盘旋)just above the water. The rescued man jumped out and swam to the tree, where he helped the teen and the dog to the_____59_____
Though the experience was_____60_____, Boyers admitted it was fun.
46．A．neighbour B．wife C．friend D．brother
47．A．ordered B．attracted C．begged D．challenged
48．A．packing B．flying C．quitting D．swimming
49．A．immediately B．secretly C．gradually D．creatively
50．A．card B．pocket C．computer D．phone
51．A．unprepared B．intended C．relieved D．recognized
52．A．peaceful B．rapid C．familiar D．clean
53．A．reviewed B．delivered C．damaged D．connected
54．A．house B．tree C．car D．bridge
55．A．debating with B．adapting to C．commenting on D．searching for
56．A．land B．rise C．jump D．look
57．A．training B．exploring C．experimenting D．struggling
58．A．reserved B．lowered C．followed D．designed
59．A．home B．school C．helicopter D．truck
60．A．plain B．awkward C．adventurous D．formal

Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes. During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see _____61_____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several _____62_____. As we were leaving the office, we met another one, Wendy, who had _____63_____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she _____64_____ our invitation rudely. The others were quite annoyed and clearly _____65_____ with Wendy’s behavior.
_____66_____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a _____67_____ day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t _____68_____ of what led to her unusual behavior. A week later, I _____69_____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us _______70_______ .
Whether it’s a family member who let me _______71_______, a friend who doesn’t keep his _______72_______, or a difficult workmate, the saying _______73_______ me. Although it’s not always easy to _______74_______, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _______75_______ over the years by focusing on it.
61．A．faults B．situations C．complaints D．evidences
62．A．customers B．fellows C．neighbors D．relatives
63．A．just B．seldom C．previously D．quickly
64．A．refused B．accepted C．suspected D．ignored
65．A．angry B．strict C．worried D．pleased
66．A．Responding to B．Reflecting on C．Apart from D．In terms of
67．A．wonderful B．lucky C．good D．bad
68．A．afraid B．aware C．proud D．fond
69．A．learned B．realized C．determined D．concluded
70．A．by accident B．on duty C．on purpose D．in return
71．A．out B．in C．down D．off
72．A．judgment B．dignity C．balance D．promise
73．A．honors B．disturbs C．guides D．comforts
74．A．persuade B．achieve C．forgive D．calculate
75．A．habits B．danger C．ideas D．annoyance

I was on a family holiday in Palma, Mallorca, in July 2001. One weekend we rented a motorboat and we were going_____76_____, crashing over big waves. It was an exciting, but also a(n) _____77_____ feeling. I began to realize something was wrong only when we got back on land. We went for a _____78_____, and I sat in the restaurant wondering why the table was swaying. _____79_____ I got back to Britain, such feeling increased, making simple tasks at home _____80_____.
After several more _____81_____with doctors, I remember feeling disappointed when they didn’t find a brain tumor: at least that disease would have explained things. I started to do my own _____82_____, reading related articles and consult experts. Finally I got a(n) _____83_____ diagnosis of MdDS from the National Hospital in London. But they told me there is no _____84_____, and all they could do was help me manage my mental health.
Nearly 20 years on, I’m still living _____85_____ MdDS. People have suggested different ways of treatment and I’ve _____86_____ all sorts of strange theories, but nothing has _____87_____ for me. I’ll never lose heart and I hope something will be _____88_____ within my lifetime.
For me, one way of coping has been to _____89_____ people about the condition. I’ve found fellow sufferers all over the world, and have set up a website in the hope that _____90_____ else has to go through what I did, struggling to get a diagnosis but lives like the ordinary.
76．A．fast B．back C．peacefully D．slowly
77．A．happy B．normal C．strange D．excellent
78．A．meeting B．lecture C．rest D．meal
79．A．Before B．If C．After D．Since
80．A．easy B．impossible C．funny D．boring
81．A．appointments B．debates C．quarrels D．discussions
82．A．exercise B．treatment C．experiment D．research
83．A．confirmed B．deserted C．undecided D．ignored
84．A．answer B．name C．cure D．cause
85．A．on B．from C．beside D．with
86．A．gave up B．made up C．heard of D．put off
87．A．worked B．appeared C．come D．operated
88．A．lost B．studied C．treated D．discovered
89．A．educate B．scold C．scare D．persuade
90．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone

There’s an old Hebrew (希伯来人的) saying that if you “save one life, you save the world entire.”
Brooke Lacey, a 22-year-old university student from New Zealand printed 600 stickers (便利贴纸) with an up-lifting ____91____. “Please don’t take your life today” the stickers ____92____. “The world is so much ____93____with you in it. More than you realize, stay.” Since Lacey had to deal with a lot of mental issues herself, she ____94____ quite well what a message of ____95____could mean to someone like her.
To help those who may be____96____, Lacey placed the message around the city. She also got it done as a bumper (保险杠) sticker which she ____97____to her own car. While many may have overlooked it, it ____98____ saving a person’s life.    
One day Lacey ____99____ her car in her university’s lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave, she ____100____ a note was attached to the windshield (挡风玻璃).Thinking she was in for a ____101____ over poor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note ____102____ meant to thank her for saving the writer’s life.
Lacey was a little lost and ____103____ for a brief moment, then she remembered her ____104____ bumper sticker. “I had these made so long ago, put one on my car and ____105____about them, until now.” she posted. “Whoever you are, I am so____106____you chose to stay today.”  You never know who needs this ____107____.
There’s no doubt that Lacey’s sticker was ____108____ because it inspired someone to choose life. Lacey’s story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful ____109____ can help save or ____110____ someone else’s day or even life.
91．A．picture B．message C．story D．experience
92．A．wrote B．counted C．read D．worked
93．A．safer B．bigger C．cleaner D．better
94．A．knew B．dealt C．studied D．explained
95．A．joy B．thanks C．hope D．greetings
96．A．touring B．hesitating C．planning D．struggling
97．A．stuck B．adapted C．linked D．kept
98．A．started with B．ended up C．differed from D．called for
99．A．wasted B．abandoned C．repaired D．parked
100．A．noticed B．agreed C．declared D．predicted
101．A．debate B．scolding C．concern D．fight
102．A．usually B．slightly C．actually D．suddenly
103．A．confused B．annoyed C．ashamed D．scared
104．A．newly-collected B．self-made C．handwritten D．widely-used
105．A．cared B．complained C．forgot D．thought
106．A．interested B．shocked C．anxious D．glad
107．A．push B．reminder C．lesson D．product
108．A．impressive B．strange C．effective D．original
109．A．need B．process C．response D．act
110．A．transform B．challenge C．seize D．ruin

I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). To __111__ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I ___112___ the chance to complete a six month internship (实习) with the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in Tanzania. ___113___ having a full-time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship.
But then my logical mind jumped in, “You can’t ___114___ . What are you going to do with your house and your life?” The ___115___ was continuous, so I hesitated (犹豫). I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip ___116___ so much to me, why I had so much fear and what would happen if I let go of my ___117___ version (版本) of life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new ___118___ . Several weeks later, I drove to my company headquarters and ___119___ the job. Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart beat with ___120___ —unsure of what I would find at my ___121___ .
During my six-month internship, I slowly ___122___ my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the ___123___ staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking. I experienced immeasurable ___124___ in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being ___125___ to something new.
111．A．understand B．respect C．comfort D．accompany
112．A．gave up B．came across C．put forward D．broke down
113．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Like D．Despite
114．A．leave B．escape C．refuse D．confuse
115．A．prediction B．answer C．comment D．struggle
116．A．introduced B．lent C．meant D．explained
117．A．unique B．uncertain C．new D．present
118．A．expression B．responsibility C．adventure D．habit
119．A．identified B．quit C．accepted D．preserved
120．A．curiosity B．relief C．shame D．nervousness
121．A．destination B．heart C．home D．address
122．A．recognized B．forgave C．filled D．observed
123．A．smart B．kind C．stupid D．selfish
124．A．warmth B．difficulty C．growth D．disappointment
125．A．equal B．open C．similar D．blind

Lisa, 25, was running late. With a pile of work to do in the office, she ____126____ down the subway stairs to the platform when she started to feel uncomfortably warm and ____127____ — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She leaned ____128____ against a post close to the ____129____.
Several yards away, Frank and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were ____130____ discussion about a house to buy. But when hearing the scream, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t ____131____, jumped down to the tracks and ran toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” Jennifer screamed after him. She was right to be ____132____. The moment Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks ____133____ and see the light coming. The train was about 20 ____134____ from the station.
She was just ____135____ and hard to lift. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her and drag her away from the edge, where Lisa ____136____ consciousness. She tried to thank but couldn’t ____137____ a word because of the injuries, and that was when she realized how much ____138____ she was in.
Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Recalling his risky ____139____, Franks says: “ I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second ____140____.”
126．A．slowed B．went C．walked D．hurried
127．A．upset B．faint C．sleepy D．fearful
128．A．slightly B．heavily C．accidentally D．slowly
129．A．officials B．platforms C．tracks D．bystanders
130．A．absorbed in B．prepared for C．involved in D．taken to
131．A．quit B．scream C．hesitate D．escape
132．A．shocked B．annoyed C．thrilled D．alarmed
133．A．shaking B．speeding C．moving D．arriving
134．A．minutes B．miles C．seconds D．feet
135．A．in B．out C．up D．down
136．A．lost B．had C．regained D．got
137．A．utter B．make C．remember D．shout
138．A．sorrow B．relief C．fear D．pain
139．A．edge B．strategy C．accident D．rescue
140．A．jump B．thought C．chance D．choice

When Justin was 7, he suffered from a disease. Over the years, the little boy had gone through a total of five corrective surgeries. Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk and was ___141___ to a wheelchair. But this did not stop him from living a ___142___ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help.
After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the ___143___ and joined the school’s band. He ___144___ a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band. As Thanksgiving Day ___145___, the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade and every member had the chance to join in, including Justin. However, there was one ___146___ problem. Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time. Tom ___147___ to push Justin during his marches. From then on, the two practiced together. To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___148___. He needed to ___149___ more time to take care of Justin. ____150____ losing the opportunity to perform, he even missed his football training several times. All of these were seen by Justin and the ____151____ of guilt weighed heavily on his mind.
Therefore, he turned to his mother for help. “Mom, could you please push me in the Thanksgiving Day Parade instead of Tom? He ____152____ his chance of performing to assist me.” “Sure, my dear!” With Mom’s participation, the practice went ____153____ and joyfully.
Thanksgiving finally came, as did Justin and mom’s performance. The mother and son were indeed a perfect ____154____ in the parade, which soon became the center of attention. Sometimes one person may not walk, but love and ____155____ can help go anywhere.
141．A．addicted B．limited C．committed D．devoted
142．A．normal B．tough C．difficult D．busy
143．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．trumpet
144．A．made B．promoted C．provided D．developed
145．A．approached B．began C．passed D．closed
146．A．technical B．physical C．apparent D．mental
147．A．managed B．attempted C．volunteered D．guaranteed
148．A．description B．expectation C．recognition D．comparison
149．A．take B．waste C．gain D．spare
150．A．Apart from B．Except for C．Other than D．But for
151．A．importance B．burden C．expansion D．panic
152．A．built up B．gave up C．took up D．made up
153．A．difficultly B．conveniently C．smoothly D．frequently
154．A．team B．family C．member D．match
155．A．assistance B．persistence C．insistence D．Preference










参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的妈妈教会作者什么是身体最重要的部位，生活中每个人在痛苦落泪时都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在想我认为正确的答案。A. guess猜测，想；B. predict预测；C. imagine想象；D. choose选择。结合上文“My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. (我妈妈过去常问我身体最重要的部位是什么)”可知，妈妈常常问作者同样的问题，作者一直猜想什么是正确答案，故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A. tongue舌头；B. throat喉咙；C. ears耳朵；D. lips嘴唇。根据“I thought sound was very important to us as humans”可知，作者认为声音非常重要，所以回答说耳朵是最重要的部位，故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次尝试后，我一直在考虑正确答案。A. intention打算，意图；B. attempt尝试；C. plan计划；D. decision决定。根据上文“so I said, ‘My ___2___ , Mommy.’”可知，此处指自从第一次尝试回答这个问题之后，故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. got得到；B. considered考虑；C. examined检查；D. tested测试。结合语境及下文“so it must be our eyes”可知，第一次回答错误，所以作者这次仔细考虑，回答是眼睛，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这次我回答说：“妈妈，视力对每个人都很重要，所以一定是我们的眼睛。”A. sense感觉；B. emotion情感；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据“so it must be our eyes”可知，此处是说视力很重要，故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，对我说：“你学得很快，但这不是答案，因为有很多人是盲人。”A. bored无聊的；B. tired疲惫的；C. blind盲的；D. surprised惊讶的。上文提到作者回答说眼睛是最重要的部位，妈妈否定了这个回答，所以此处是说世界上有很多盲人，故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，我的爷爷去世了。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. breathed out呼出；D. dropped by顺道拜访。根据下文“Everybody was weeping. (每个人都在哭泣)”以及“say our ___9___ goodbye to Grandpa”可知，爷爷去世了，故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很受伤。A. amazed惊奇的；B. beaten被打败的；C. informed见多识广的，有学问的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下一句“Everybody was weeping. (每个人都在哭泣)”可知，大家都很受伤，故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A. first第一的；B. final最后的；C. next下一个的；D. following接着的，下列的。结合语境可知，爷爷去世，要和他作最后的告别，故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在那一刻问我这个问题时，我很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文可知，作者一直以为这是自己和妈妈之间的游戏，所以妈妈在这个场合问这个问题时作者感到惊讶，故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直以为这是我和她之间的游戏。A. rule规则；B. competition竞争；C. bet赌注；D. game游戏。根据语境及上文“Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was…(这些年来，妈妈又问了我几次，她的答案总是……)”可知，这些年妈妈多次问作者同样的问题，每次妈妈都否定作者的答案，作者以为这是一个游戏，故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明你真正地过了自己的生活。A. wasted浪费；B. noticed注意到；C. lived生活；D. enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据空后的“your life”可知，此处指真正去过自己的生活，故选C。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见她热泪盈眶。A. spring up突然出现；B. shoot up迅速成长；C. rise up上升；D. well up涌出，溢出。结合语境可知，此处指热泪盈眶，故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“不，是因为当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时，它可以给予依靠。”A. hug拥抱；B. hold支撑；C. relax放松；D. comfort安慰。此处是上文中“Is it because it holds up my head?”中的hold的词汇复现，是指当朋友或所爱的人哭泣时肩膀可以支撑他们的头部，给他们依靠，指故选B。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就知道身体最重要的部位不是一个自私的部位。A. selfish自私的；B. generous慷慨的；C. reliable可靠的；D. disabled残疾的。根据下文“It is sympathetic to the pain of others. (它是对别人的痛苦的同情)”可知，身体最重要的部位是对别人的痛苦的同情，故它是无私的，故选A。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭逢丧父之痛和工作不顺的双重困境。但是他在街道上还是热心地为一个流浪汉买了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周围的人，于是他们也纷纷效仿，奉献爱心的的温暖故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中“after taking one day off”和下文“My job took me around the city.”可知，作者休假一天后，重新回到工作岗位。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以泪洗面，度日如年。A. common普遍的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny可笑的；有趣的。根据前文“I’ve been having a really hard time lately with the very recent loss of my father and work-related stress.”可知，作者遭逢父亲离世和工作不顺的双重困境，举步维艰。故选C项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. walking down向前走；B. looking for寻找；C. thinking of想起；D. coming across偶然遇到。根据下文“I saw a homeless man who____4____himself with a blanket.”可知，作者是在一条街道上行走时，遇到了一位流浪汉。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着一条繁忙的街道向前走时，我看到一个无家可归的人身上只披着一张毯子。A. shared分享；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. filled充满。根据句中“with a blanket”和下文“I rushed to a shop without thinking and bought him some____6____and gloves.”可知，隆冬时节，作者看到这位流浪汉身上只披着一张薄薄的毯子，于是动了恻隐之心，决定给他买些保暖的衣服。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刺骨的风吹过街道。A. hot热的；B. cool凉爽的；C. calm平静的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文“Then he could at least be a little warmer.”可知，此时正值隆冬季节，天气极其寒冷。故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不假思索地冲进了一家商店，给他买了一些袜子和手套。A. socks短袜；B. shoes鞋子；C. jackets夹克；D. trousers裤子。根据下文“if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，作者给这个流浪汉留下了一些袜子和几副手套。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. wondering想知道；B. improving提高；C. struggling艰难地行进；在困境中挣扎；D. pretending假装。根据前文“still feeling sad,”可知，第二天作者仍然沉浸在丧父之痛中，艰难度日。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那条街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中无法自拔。这时两位女士拦住我问是不是昨天把袜子和手套留给那个无家可归的人的女孩。A. cheated欺骗；B. stopped停止；C. pushed推；D. punished惩罚。根据“to ask if I was the girl”可知，第二天作者被两位女士拦住询问头一天的事。故选B项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们也主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也送他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. shyly羞涩地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据“One of the ladies said I was a____12____.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，两位女士确认是作者做出的善举之后，更是激动地讲起她们也受到影响，为那位流浪汉送去了一些温暖。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. failed失败；B. needed需要；C. offered主动提出，自愿给予；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”可知，两位女士得知了作者的善举之后，也积极效仿，主动奉献爱心。故选C项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我点了点头。接着她们激动地告诉我说，当看到我的善举之后，她们如何主动给他买了一件暖和的大夹克。之后另一个人也给他了一些温暖舒适的衣服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. big大的；C. formal正式的；D. old老的。根据前文“I said yes and they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me”可推断得知，作者及其他几位好心人都是给流浪汉留下了暖和舒适的衣物，抵御严寒。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士说我是英雄。A. buyer买家；B. guest客人；C. teacher老师；D. hero英雄。根据“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，其中一位女士因作者的善举深受感动，并认为作者是平凡生活中的英雄。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在当她和我在那条街道碰面时，她会向我打招呼说：“嗨，我的英雄。”A. way方式；B. street街道；C. shop商店；D. year年。根据“The next day I came back to the street, still feeling sad, still____7____ when two ladies____8____me to ask if I was the girl who left socks and gloves to that homeless man yesterday.”可知，自那以后，作者与其中一位女士又数次在那条“爱心”街道相遇。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我所做的没有什么在不了的，但我希望它能让那个人的一天好过一点。A. longer更长的；B. safer更安全的；C. easier更容易的；D. harder更难的。根据上文“a little better”可知，作者只是想通过自己的举手之劳，使那位流浪汉的生活得到一点改善和舒适。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些女士真的让我的内心在那个冬日里充满温暖。A. wealth财富；B. credit学分，荣誉；C. spirit精神；D. warmth温暖。根据前文“they____9____told me how they____10____to buy him a big warm jacket after seeing me and then another person give him some warm and____11____clothes.”和“Now as she meets with me in that____13____, she greets me “Hey, my hero!””可知，在那个寒冷的冬日里，作者没有想到自己一个小小的善举，影响了周围的人，这证明了人间自有真情在，作者也因此感到内心温暖了起来。故选D项。

31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。辗转七年后，作者终于遇到一名将儿子治愈的医生。为了表示感谢，她成为了那家医院的志愿者。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他10岁的时候，我注意到他不能像以前那样跑步了。A. used to过去常常，曾经；B. seemed to似乎；C. had to不得不；D. happened to碰巧。根据上文的“Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports”以及下文内容可知，在安德鲁十岁的时候，作者注意到他不能像以前那样跑了。故选A。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我带他去看医生，但她没有发现任何身体问题。A. remarkable非凡的；B. unique独特的，唯一的；C. normal正常的；D. wrong错误的，出错。根据下文“Since then, we began a seven-year　　3　　 for answers.”可知，一开始医生没有发现任何身体问题。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始了长达七年的寻找答案的工作。A. preparation准备；B. search寻找；C. test测试；D. explanation解释。根据下文“We saw 13 different doctors”可知，作者和家人开始寻找儿子生病的原因。故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看了13位不同的医生，但仍然没有答案。A. reward回报；B. comments评论；C. answers答案；D. apology道歉。呼应上文“Since then, we began a seven-year　　3　　 for answers.”此处指看了13位不同的医生，依然没有找到答案。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，安德鲁的情况越来越糟。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟糕的。结合常识可知，因为没有找到生病的原因，没有对症的治疗，病情会加重。故选D。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不放弃再次运动的想法。A. put up张贴，举起；B. take up占据；C. pick up捡起；D. give up放弃。根据上文“At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting　　5　　.”可知，病情加重导致安德鲁不得不放弃运动的想法。故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上高中对他来说甚至也是挣扎。A. failure失败；B. puzzle迷；C. struggle挣扎；D. danger危险。根据上文“He had to　　6　　 the idea of ever playing sports again”和本句even可知，此处语气加强，表示上学对安德鲁来说甚至也是挣扎。故选C。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周后，我们在检查室外紧张地等待着，祈祷着答案。A. carefully仔细地；B. nervously紧张地；C. happily高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“praying for an answer.”推知，作者和家人等待检查结果时非常紧张。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. knew知道；B. wondered想知道；C. guessed猜测；D. heard听见。根据下文“Andrew had a rare neurological disorder”可知，医生知道了安德鲁生病的原因。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德尔加多医生走了进来，说他知道安德鲁发生了什么事——我简直不敢相信这些话！A. imagine想象；B. realize意识到；C. believe相信；D. admit承认。根据上文“Since then, we began a seven-year　　3　　 for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without 　　4　　.”推知，经历多次失望，当德尔加多告诉作者安德鲁生病的原因时，作者一时间不敢相信。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁患有一种罕见的神经系统疾病，很容易治疗。A. treated对待，招待，治疗；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. caught抓住，感上；D. detected发现，查明。根据下文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand”推知，安德鲁的病其实很好治疗。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. community社区；D. station站。根据上文“Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago.”可知，治疗后安德鲁恢复得很好，第二周周一就返回学校学习了。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一他去上学了——谁也不敢相信安德鲁的奇迹般的变化！A. identity身份；B. energy能量；C. change改变，零钱；D. solution解决方法。结合上文故事可知，安德鲁从不能走路，到现在又能再次走路甚至跑，这是一种变化。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. story故事；B. surprise惊喜；C. achievements成就；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic.”可知，作为医院志愿者的作者，常常给病人们分享自己儿子生病、求医以及被治愈的故事。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和病人们分享安德鲁的经历，告诉他们，他们在一个很棒的地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。A. amusing有趣的，好笑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，很棒的。结合上文故事可知，Dr. Delgado治好了作者儿子的病，所以作者告诉病人们他们在一个很棒的地方接受最好的医生的治疗。故选D。

46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joel Boyers和他的妻子Melody Among不顾危险，驾驶直升飞机抢救被洪水围困的人的故事。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打电话者的弟弟和她的女儿由于上涨的洪水被困在韦弗利的屋顶。A. neighbour邻居；B. wife妻子；C. friend朋友；D. brother哥哥。根据下文“he____4____put the brother’s address into his____5____.”可知，打电话的人的弟弟和女儿被困。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。A. ordered命令；B. attracted吸引；C. begged恳求；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“trapped on their roof in Waverly because of the rising floodwater.”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此是恳求Joel Boyers来营救他们。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. packing打包；B. flying飞翔； C. quitting停止；D. swimming游泳。根据上文“heading home in their helicopter”可知，他们乘坐直升机回家，因此在如此恶劣条件下飞行是很危险的。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。A. immediately立即地；B. secretly秘密地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. creatively创造性地。根据上文“Boyers looked west towards Waverly at the storm clouds.”可知，当时乌云密布，情况紧急，因此他立即将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然意识到在如此恶劣条件下飞行的危险性，但是，他还是立即将求救者的地址输入手机。A. card卡片；B. pocket口袋；C. computer电脑；D. phone手机。根据下文“Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____9____he was looking for. ”可知，Boyers不能使用他的手机去定位，由此可知他将求救者弟弟的地址输入手机。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，他和Among就在空中，对他们即将在韦弗利看到的一切毫无准备。A. unprepared没有准备好；B. intended打算；C. relieved缓解；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Soon, he and Among were in the air”可知，他们很匆忙，还没有准备好会在韦弗利将会看到什么。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已到达营救地的上空，他们就发现下面的水流很急。A. peaceful和平的；B. rapid迅速的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. clean干净的。根据下文“People were holding on to anything that didn’t move—roofs, trees.”可知，人们紧紧地抓住不能移动的任何东西，由此可知水流很急。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. reviewed复习；B. delivered运送；C. damaged破坏；D. connected连接。根据下文“meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to locate the____9____he was looking for.”可知，Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子，因此洪水也破坏了手机服务。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水也破坏了手机服务，这就意味着Boyers不能定位到他寻找的房子。A. house房子；B. tree树；C. car小车；D. bridge桥。根据上文“were trapped on their roof in Waverly”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Boyers寻找他们所在的房子。故选A。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 当Boyers驾驶直升机时，Among开始搜寻屋顶和桥上的人。A. debating with争论；B. adapting to适应；C. commenting on品论；D. searching for搜寻。根据上文“were trapped on their roof in Waverly”可知，他们被困在屋顶，因此Boyers和Among在搜寻他们。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何让Boyers着陆的地方，使求救者上来。A. land着陆；B. rise上升；C. jump跳；D. look看。根据下文“get them onboard.”可知，要让求救者上来，他必须找到着陆的地方。故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个青少年一只手抓着树干，另一只手抓住她救的小狗，两个都在水里挣扎。A. training训练；B. exploring探索；C. experimenting实验；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“The teenager held onto a branch with one hand and the other held a dog she’d saved earlier”可知，被困洪水，两个在水里挣扎。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：找不到着陆的地方，Boyers就降低直升机到水面线上。A. reserved预订，储备；B. lowered降低；C. followed紧跟；D. designed设计。根据下文“until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line”可知，由于找不到着陆的地方，他就降低直升机到水面线上。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：获救的男子跳出来，游向树，帮助女孩和小狗进入到直升机里。A. home家；B. school学校；C. helicopter直升飞机；D. truck卡车。根据上文“the helicopter until it hovered (盘旋) just above the water line.”可知，他们是被直升机救了。故选C。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个经历很冒险，但是Boyers觉得很快乐。A. plain朴素的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“Aware of the danger to”可知，这是一次冒险的救人经历。故选C。

61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．D 73．C 74．C 75．D

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导，在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情况时，懂得换位思考，从而避免了很多不必要的负面情绪。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，这句话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形势。A. faults错误；B. situations形势，情况；C. complaints抱怨；D. evidence证据。根据上文“Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes.”和下文“　　6　　 how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a 　　7　　 day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t 　　8　　 of what led to her unusual behavior.”可知，作者看待问题时，懂得换位思考，即换个角度考虑情况。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我正要和几个同事一起去参加派对。A. customers顾客；B. fellows同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“As we were leaving the office, we met another one”可知，与作者同行的是她的同事。故选B项。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开办公室时，我们遇到了另一位同事，温蒂，她之前还打算参加这次活动。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. previously之前；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“We asked her to go together”可知，温蒂在与作者相遇之前，应当原本是打算一道去参加活动的。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让她和我们一起走，但是她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，原本作者他们是约好一起去派对的，可温蒂却临时变卦，且态度粗暴地拒绝他们。故选A项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同事非常恼火，对她的行为感到很气愤。A. angry生的；B. strict严格的；C. worried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“The others were quite annoyed”可知，温蒂如此粗暴，我的几位同事应该感到生气。故选A项。
66．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起温蒂当时很疲惫，所以我建议也许我们应当原谅她。A. Responding to回应；B. Reflecting on回想；C. Apart from除了；D. In terms of就……而言。根据下文“She was obviously having a 　　7　　 day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t 　　8　　 of what led to her unusual behavior.”可知，作者此时应当是与温蒂分开之后，回想起她当时的精神状态，试着理解她如此反常的态度。故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她今天过得很糟糕，如果我们不知道是什么导致了她的异常行为，就不值得对她怀恨在心。A. wonderful绝妙的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的；糟糕的。根据下文“A week later, I 　　9　　 that Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，温蒂的行为是事出有因，所以作者认为她那天过得很糟糕。故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“of what led to her unusual behavior”可知，作者认为不明白温蒂反常行为背后的原因，只是心中愤懑是没有意义的。故选B项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之后，我得知温蒂患了严重的疾病。A. learned得知；了解；B. realized意识到；C. determined决心；D. concluded下结论。根据下文“Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者了解了温蒂生病的消息。故选A项。
70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：温蒂并非故意对我们态度粗鲁。A. by accident意外地；B. on duty值班；C. on purpose故意；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A week later, I 　　9　　 that Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者明白了温蒂当时并非是有意对他们粗鲁，而是因为得知自己患重病的消息而心烦意乱。故选C项。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我失望的家人，还是违背诺言的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. out向外；B. in里面；C. down向下；D. off离开。根据下文“a friend who doesn’t keep his 　　12　　, or a difficult workmate”可知，这里指发生在作者身上的不好的事情。let sb down意为“让某人感到失望”。故选C项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. judgment判断；B. dignity尊严；C. balance平衡；D. promise承诺。根据下文“or a difficult workmate”可知，作者列举了生活中我们亲近的人也许会非常让我们恼火生气，我们难相处的同事和背信弃义的朋友，这些都需要我们以不同的角度和释然的态度看待。keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”。故选D项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. honors尊敬；B. disturbs打扰；C. guides指导；D. comforts安慰。根据上文“During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see 　　1　　 from a different view.”可知，那句话一直指导作者摆脱生活中的烦恼。 故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到原谅这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于这个具有魔力的句子而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. calculate计算。根据上文“　　6　　 how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her.”可知，这里指换位思考，要原谅他人。故选C项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. habits习惯；B. danger危险；C. ideas想法；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“Although it’s not always easy to 　　14　　, I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of”可知，作者遇到令人不快的情况时，会选择换位思考，体谅他人，从而可以避免很多烦恼。故选D项。

76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B 81．A 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有MdDS，但是没有什么治愈的办法，所以作者一直带病生活，但是作者并没有因此而丧失信心。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我们租了一艘摩托艇，我们开得很快，撞在大浪上。A. fast快速地；B. back回到原处；C. peacefully平静地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“crashing over big waves”可知，作者开得很快。故选A。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种令人兴奋的，但也是一种奇怪的感觉。A. happy高兴的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. excellent极好的。根据下文“I began to realize something was wrong only when we got back on land”可知，这是一种令人兴奋的，但也是一种奇怪的感觉。故选C。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起去吃饭，我坐在餐厅里，不知道桌子为什么摇晃。A. meeting会议；B. lecture讲座；C. rest休息；D. meal一餐。根据下文“the table was swaying”可知，作者坐在餐厅里吃饭。故选D。
79．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：回到英国后，这种感觉更强烈了，在家做一些简单的事情都不可能了。A. Before在……之前；B. If如果；C. After在……之后；D. Since自从。根据下文“such feeling increased”可知，作者回到英国后，这种感觉更强烈了。故选C。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到英国后，这种感觉更强烈了，在家做一些简单的事情都不可能了。A. easy简单的；B. impossible不可能的；C. funny有趣的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“such feeling increased”可知，作者回到英国后，这种感觉更强烈了，在家做一些简单的事情都不可能了。故选B。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又去看了几次医生后，我记得当他们没有发现脑瘤时，我感到很失望：至少这种疾病可以解释一切。A. appointments预约；B. debates辩论；C. quarrels吵架；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“they didn’t find a brain tumor: at least that disease would have explained things”可知，作者去看医生了，空格处意为“预约”。故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始自己做研究，阅读相关文章，咨询专家。A. exercise练习；B. treatment治疗；C. experiment实验；D. research研究。根据下文“reading related articles and consult experts”可知，作者开始自己做研究。故选D。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我从伦敦国立医院得到了MdDS的确诊。A. confirmed确诊的；B. deserted被遗弃的；C. undecided未定的；D. ignored被忽略的。根据下文“diagnosis of MdDS from the National Hospital in London”可知，作者从伦敦国立医院得到了MdDS的确诊。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们告诉我这是无法治愈的，他们所能做的就是帮助我管理我的心理健康。A. answer回答；B. name名字；C. cure治愈；D. cause事业。根据下文“all they could do was help me manage my mental health”可知，他们告诉作者这是无法治愈的。故选C。
85．考查介词词义辨析。句意：将近20年过去了，我仍然和MdDS生活在一起。A. on在……上；B. from从……；C. beside在……旁边；D. with和……在一起。根据上文“there is no ___9___”可知，因为没有治愈的办法，所以作者一直和MdDS一起。故选D。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们提出了不同的治疗方法，我也听过各种奇怪的理论，但没有一种对我有效。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造；C. heard of听说；D. put off推迟。根据下文“all sorts of strange theories”可知，人们提出了不同的治疗方法，作者也听过各种奇怪的理论。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们提出了不同的治疗方法，我也听过各种奇怪的理论，但没有一种对我有效。A. worked起作用；B. appeared出现；C. come来；D. operated操作。根据下文“I’ll never lose heart and I hope something will be ___13___ within my lifetime”可知，人们提出了不同的治疗方法，作者也听过各种奇怪的理论，但没有一种对作者有效，空格处意为“起作用”。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会失去信心，我希望在我的有生之年能有所发现。A. lost丢失；B. studied研究；C. treated对待；D. discovered发现。根据上文“something will be”可知，作者希望在作者的有生之年能有所发现。故选D。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，应对的一种方法是教育人们了解这种情况。A. educate教育；B. scold责骂；C. scare吓唬；D. persuade说服。根据下文“people about the condition”可知，此处表示“教育人们了解这种情况”。故选A。
90．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我找到了世界各地的患者，并建立了一个网站，希望没有其他人会经历我所经历的事情，挣扎着得到诊断，却像普通人一样生活。A. everyone每个人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one没有人；D. someone某人。根据下文“in the hope”可知，作者希望没有其他人会经历作者所经历的事情。故选C。

91．B 92．C 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了来自新西兰的22岁大学生Brooke Lacey打印了600张贴纸，上面写着鼓舞人心的信息。她还做成了一个保险杠贴纸，贴在自己的车上。一天她发现自己的车上有张纸条，这张纸条是为了感谢她救了一个人的命。Lacey的故事提醒我们，一个简单而深思熟虑的行为可以帮助挽救或改变别人的一天甚至一生。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自新西兰的22岁大学生Brooke Lacey打印了600张贴纸，上面写着鼓舞人心的信息。A. picture照片；B. message信息；C. story故事；D. experience经验；经历。由上文“with an up-lifting”和下文“what a message of____5__could mean to someone like her.”可知，纸贴上写着鼓舞人心的信息，此处message属于同词复现，故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上写着“今天请不要自杀”。A. wrote写下；B. counted数数；C. read写着；D.worked工作。由上文““Please don’t take your life today” the stickers”可知，贴纸上写着“今天请不要自杀”，故选C。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有你在，世界会更美好。A. safer更安全的；B. bigger更大的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. better更好的。由上文“Please don’t take your life today”和下文“More than you realize, stay.”可知，贴纸上的话劝告人们要好好活着，即有你在，世界会更美好，故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Lacey自己也要面对很多精神问题，她非常清楚有希望的信息对她这样的人意味着什么。A. knew知道；B. dealt解决；C. studied学习；D. explained解释。由下文“what a message of____5___could mean to someone like her.”可知，Lacey自己也要面对很多精神问题，所以她非常清楚这些信息对她这样的人意味着什么。故选A。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Lacey自己也要面对很多精神问题，她非常清楚有希望的信息对她这样的人意味着什么。A. joy快乐；B. thanks感谢；C. hope希望；D. greetings问候。有下文“could mean to someone like her.”和上文提到的贴纸所写内容“Please don’t take your life today”及“The world is so much___3__with you in it. More than you realize, stay.”可知，贴纸上这些信息让人充满希望，故选C。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助那些可能正在困境中挣扎的人，Lacey在城市各处发布了消息。A. touring旅游；B. hesitating犹豫；C. planning计划；D. struggling在困境中挣扎。由上文“To help those”可知，此处指帮助那些正在困境中挣扎的人，故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还把它做成了一个保险杠贴纸，贴在了自己的车上。A. stuck贴；B. adapted适应；C. linked连接；D. kept保持。由上文“She also got it done as a bumper(保险杠)sticker”可知，做出保险杠贴纸，贴在车上，故选A。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多人可能忽略了它，但它最终挽救了一个人的生命。A. started with从……开始；B. ended up最终（指某事或某人最后的结果或状态）；C. differed from不同于；D. called for呼吁。由上文“While many may have overlooked it,”和下文“saving a person’s life. ”可知，保险杠上的贴纸最终挽救了一个人的生，故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Lacey把车停在学校的停车场，当她回到车上准备离开时，她注意到挡风玻璃上贴着一张字条。A. wasted浪费；B. abandoned遗弃；C. repaired修理；D. parked停车。由下文“her car in her university’s lot and when she returned to her vehicle to leave”可知，此处指把车停在了停车场，故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Lacey把车停在学校的停车场，当她回到车上准备离开时，她注意到挡风玻璃上贴着一张字条。A. noticed注意；B. agreed同意；C. declared宣布；D. predicted预测。由下文“a note was attached to the windshield (挡风玻璃).”可知，当她回到车上准备离开时，她注意到挡风玻璃上贴着一张字条，故选A。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以为自己会因为糟糕的停车技术而受到责骂，却惊讶地发现那张纸条实际上是为了感谢她救了一个人的命。A. debate争论；B. scolding责备；C. concern关心；D. fight打斗。由下文“poor parking technique”可知，她以为纸条上的内容是因为她糟糕的停车技术而受到的责骂，故选B。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她以为自己会因为糟糕的停车技术而受到责骂，却惊讶地发现那张纸条实际上是为了感谢她救了一个人的命。A. usually经常；B. slightly稍微地；C. actually事实上；D. suddenly突然。由上文“Thinking she was in for a___11__over poor parking technique, she was instead surprised to find the note”和下文“meant to thank her for saving the writer’s life.”可知，她本以为纸条上的内容是对自己的责骂，但实际上发现那张纸条是为了感谢她救了一个人的命，故选C。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lacey有那么一瞬间有点迷茫，然后她想起了她自己做的保险杠贴纸。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared害怕的。由上文“Lacey was a little lost”可知，在她看到那张纸条实际上是为了感谢她救了别人的命时，她感到困惑，因为她没意识到是自己的保险杠贴纸起到了作用，故选A。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lacey有那么一瞬间有点迷茫，然后她想起了她自己做的保险杠贴纸。A. newly-collected新收集的；B. self-made自制的；C. handwritten手写的；D. widely-used广泛使用的。由上文“She also got it done as a bumper (保险杠) sticker”和下文“I had these made so long ago”可知，保险杠贴是她自己做的，故选B。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很久以前我做了这个，放在车上，然后就忘了，直到现在。A. cared关心；B. complained抱怨；C. forgot忘记；D. thought思考。由上文“I had these made so long ago”和上文提到的在看到纸条时她有点迷茫可知，她忘记自己做过这个保险杠贴纸，故选C。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，我很高兴你选择今天留下来。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. glad高兴的。由下文“you chose to stay today.”可知，保险杠贴纸救了一个人的命，这使得Lacey很高兴，故选D。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道谁需要这个提醒物。A. push推；B. reminder提醒物；C. lesson教训；D. product产品。根据下文“because it inspired someone to choose life”可知，保险杠贴纸挽救了一个人的生命，使这个人放弃自杀的念头，它激励人们选择生活，由此可知，这个贴纸提醒人们选择生活，故选B。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，Lacey的贴纸是有效的，因为它激励人们选择生活。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. strange奇怪的；C. effective有效的；D. original最初的。由下文“because it inspired someone to choose life.”可知，Lacey的贴纸是有效的，故选C。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey的故事提醒我们，一个简单而深思熟虑的行为可以帮助挽救或改变别人的一天甚至一生。A. need需要；B. process过程；C. response回应；D. act行为。由上文“Lacey’s story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful”和上文提到Lacey在贴纸上写上鼓舞人心的话来挽救别人生命可知，此处指一个简单而深思熟虑的行为可以帮助别人。故选D。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lacey的故事提醒我们，一个简单而深思熟虑的行为可以帮助挽救或改变别人的一天甚至一生。A. transform改变；B. challenge挑战；C. seize抓住；D. ruin毁坏。由上文“Lacey’s story reminds us that one simple, thoughtful”和下文“someone else’s day or even life”可知，一个简单而深思熟虑的行为可以帮助挽救或改变别人的一天甚至一生，故选A。

111．A 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．D 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去坦桑尼亚的珍·古道尔研究所实习，得到了成长，学会了如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了理解它们，我读了简·古道尔博士写的每一本书。A. understand理解；B. respect尊敬；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“I read every book”可知，作者为了理解黑猩猩而看书。故选A。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，在访问黑猩猩网站时，我遇到了一个机会——在坦桑尼亚的珍·古道尔研究所(JGI)完成为期六个月的实习。A. gave up放弃；B. came across偶然遇见；C. put forward提出；D. broke down分解。根据下文“the chance to complete a six month internship”可知，在访问黑猩猩网站时，作者遇到了一个机会。故选B。
113．考查固定短语和介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有一份全职工作，但我知道我必须去。A. Due to因为；B. Instead of代替；C. Like像；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“having a full-time job, I knew I had to go”可知，句子表示“尽管我有一份全职工作，但我知道我必须去”。故选D。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能走。A. leave离开；B. escape逃跑；C. refuse拒绝；D. confuse使困惑。根据下文“What are you going to do with your house and your life?”可知，此处作者觉得自己不能走，空格处用“离开”。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：挣扎还在继续，所以我犹豫了。A. prediction预测；B. answer回答；C. comment评论；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“I knew I had to go”和“You can’t __4__ . What are you going to do with your house and your life”可知，作者在走和不走之间挣扎。故选D。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我有如此多的恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活，会发生什么。A. introduced介绍；B. lent借出；C. meant意味着；D. explained解释。根据上文“To ___1___ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall.”可知，作者想要理解猩猩，所以这次旅行对作者很重要。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我有如此多的恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活，会发生什么。A. unique独特的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. new新的；D. present现在的。根据上文“　　　　　　 having a full-time job, I knew I had to go.”可知，句子表示“如果我放弃现在的生活，会发生什么”。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里确实有答案，帮助我克服恐惧，开始新的冒险。A. expression表情；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. habit习惯。此处作者把辞去工作去珍·古道尔研究所实习看作一次冒险。故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我开车去公司总部辞职了。A. identified鉴别；B. quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；C. accepted接受；D. preserved保存。根据下文“Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania”可知，作者辞职了。故选B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我的心因紧张而跳动——不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. curiosity好奇心；B. relief缓解；C. shame惭愧；D. nervousness紧张。根据下文“unsure of what I would find”可知，作者的心因紧张而跳动。故选D。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我的心因紧张而跳动——不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. destination目的地；B. heart心；C. home家；D. address地址。根据上文“I boarded a plane to Tanzania”可知，作者是不知道在目的地会发现什么。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的实习中，我慢慢充实了自己的灵魂。A. recognized认出；B. forgave原谅；C. filled填充；D. observed观察。根据下文“I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI”可知，作者慢慢充实了自己的灵魂。故选C。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还参观了贡贝，那里是黑猩猩的家园，那里善良的工作人员主动提出带我们去追踪黑猩猩。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. stupid笨的；D. selfish自私的。根据下文“who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking”可知，工作人员很善良。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了不可估量的成长，学会了如何倾听自己灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，以及如何接受新事物。A. warmth温暖；B. difficulty困难；C. growth生长；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear”可知，作者经历了不可估量的成长。故选C。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了不可估量的成长，学会了如何倾听自己灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，以及如何接受新事物。A. equal平等的；B. open敞开的；C. similar类似的；D. blind瞎的。根据下文“something new”可知，作者接受新事物，be open to意为“愿意接受”。故选B。

126．D 127．B 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．D 139．D 140．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Frank将摔落在轨道上且晕倒的Lisa救上来的故事。
【详解】1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室里还有一大堆工作要做，她急匆匆地走下地铁的楼梯来到站台，这时她开始感到一阵不舒服的暖和和头晕——也许前一天晚上献血不是个好主意，她想。A. slowed慢行；B. went去；C. walked散步；D. hurried匆匆。从前文“Lisa was running late.”可知，她要迟到了，所以很匆忙。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室里还有一大堆工作要做，她急匆匆地走下地铁的楼梯来到站台，这时她开始感到一阵不舒服的暖和和头晕——也许前一天晚上献血不是个好主意，她想。A. upset心烦的；B. faint晕的；C. sleepy昏昏欲睡的；D. fearful惧怕的。从后文“-maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before”可知她头一天晚上献血加上及前文的“uncomfortably warm”的地铁环境，让她感觉晕眩。 故选B。
3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她沉重地靠在铁轨旁边的一根柱子上。A. slightly稍微地；B.heavil沉重地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.slowly慢慢地。由上文提到的她身体虚弱可知，她身体沉重地靠在轨道旁的柱子上。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她沉重地靠在铁轨旁边的一根柱子上。A. officials官员；B. platforms月台；C. tracks轨道；D. bystanders路人。从下文“ran toward the body lying on the rails”可知，此处指Lisa靠在轨道旁边的一根柱子上。tracks与rails是同义复现。故选C。
5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们全神贯注地讨论买房子的事。A. absorbed in沉浸在；全神贯注于；B. prepared for为……准备；C. involved in卷入；D. taken to开始。从上文“Frank and his girlfriend, Jennifer”可知Frank和Jenifer是男女朋友，所以此处指他们沉浸在买房子的讨论中。故选A。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Frank没有犹豫，跳下铁轨，跑向躺在铁轨上的身体。A. quit放弃；B. scream尖叫；C. hesitate犹豫；D. escape逃跑。从上文“But when hearing the scream”和下文“jumped down to the tracks and ran toward the body lying on the rails”可知虽然他们正在热烈讨论问题，但一听到呼救声就马上毫不犹豫跳下去救人。故选C。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jenifer的惊慌是对的。A. shocked震惊的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D. alarmed惊慌的。由上文““No! Not you!” Jennifer screamed after him.”和下文“The moment Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks____8___and see the light coming.”可知，当Frank跳下轨道去救人时，他的女朋友很惊慌，因为火车就要来了，故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Frank到达Lisa那时，他感觉到了轨道在震动并且看到了火车的光。A. shaking震动；B. speeding加速；C. moving移动；D. arriving到达。由下文“and see the light coming”可知，火车就要来了，所以感觉轨道在震动，故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车还有20秒就到了。A. minutes分钟；B. miles英里；C. seconds秒；D. feet英尺。由上文“see the light coming.”可知，看到了火车的光，说明火车离他们很近，根据常识可知，此处指火车还有20秒就到了，故选C。
10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚失去意识，很难把她举起来。A. in时髦，当选；B. out失去意识；C. up向上；D. down向下。由下文“hard to lift”和“consciousness”可知，她刚刚失去意识，很难把她举起来，故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他设法把她抬高四英尺到平台上，这样旁观者就可以抓住她，把她从边缘拖走，就在那时Lisa恢复了意识。A. lost丢；B. had有；C. regained重新获得；D. got获得。上文“She was just out”提到她失去意识，结合下文“She tried to thank”可知，她醒过来了，恢复了意识，故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想说谢谢，但是因为受伤发不出声音，这时她才意识到她很痛。A. utter说；B. make制做；C. remember记住；D. shout喊。由上文“She tried to thank”和下文“a word”可知，她想说谢谢，但是发不出声音来，故选A。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想说谢谢，但是因为受伤发不出声音，这时她才意识到她很痛。A. sorrow忧伤；B. relief解脱；C. fear恐惧；D. pain疼痛。由上文“because of the injuries,”可知，她受伤了，所以很痛，故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起他的冒险救援，Frank说：“如果再次发生这样的情况我还是会这样做，不作多想。” A. edge边缘；B. strategy策略；C. accident事故；D. rescue救援。由上文“Recalling his risky”和文章讲到的Frank将摔落在轨道的Lisa救上来可知，此处指他的冒险救援，故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起他的冒险救援，Frank说：“如果再次发生这样的情况我还是会这样做，不作多想。”A. jump跳；B. thought想法；C. chance机会；D. choice选择。由上文“I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it a second”可知，Frank说：“如果再次发生这样的情况我还是会这样做，不作多想。”故选B。

141．B 142．A 143．D 144．D 145．A 146．C 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．A 151．B 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由于疾病，贾斯汀不能走路，但在母爱和其他人的帮助下，他仍然过上了正常的生活，在高中时，他加入了学校的乐队，在队友汤姆和妈妈的帮助下，他成功地在感恩节游行中表演了节目。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于疾病，贾斯汀不能再走路，只能坐在轮椅上。A. addicted使上瘾；B. limited限制；C. committed犯罪；D. devoted奉献。根据句中“Because of the disease, Justin could no longer walk”可知，由于疾病，贾斯汀不能再走路，由此可知，他被限制在轮椅上，只能依靠轮椅行动。故选B项。
142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在他母亲的爱和其他人的帮助下，这并没有阻止他过上正常的生活。A. normal正常的；B. tough艰苦的；C. difficult困难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“After entering high school, Justin got interested in playing the ___3__ and joined the school’s band.”可知，贾斯汀能够正常上学并加入乐队，由此可知，他过着正常的生活。故选A项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入高中后，贾斯汀对吹小号产生了兴趣，并加入了学校的乐队。A. piano钢琴；B. guitar吉他；C. violin小提琴；D. trumpet小号。根据下文“Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.”中的“play the trumpet”可知，贾斯汀在乐队中吹小号，由此可知，他对吹小号产生了兴趣。故选D项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与乐队中的伙伴汤姆发展了深厚的友谊。A. made制造；B. promoted促进；C. provided提供；D. developed发展。根据下文“To help Justin, Tom sacrificed (牺牲) far beyond ___8__.”可知，为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆牺牲了很多，由此可知，贾斯汀和汤姆发展了深厚的友谊，所以汤姆才会帮助贾斯汀。故选D项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着感恩节的临近，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演，每个成员都有机会加入，包括贾斯汀。A. approached靠近，临近；B. began开始；C. passed通过；D. closed关闭。根据句中“the band intended to perform in the Thanksgiving Day Parade”可知，乐队打算在感恩节游行中表演，由此可知，随着感恩节临近，才会有感恩节游行。故选A项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个明显的问题。A. technical技术的；B. physical身体的；C. apparent显然的，明显的；D. mental精神的。根据上文“Justin could no longer walk”和下文“Justin could not control his wheelchair and play the trumpet at the same time.”可知，贾斯汀不能走路，他无法在控制自己轮椅的同时吹小号，这是一个明显的问题。故选C项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆自愿在游行中推贾斯汀。A. managed设法做到；B. attempted尝试；C. volunteered自愿做；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文“He ___4__ a strong friendship with his partner Tom in the band.”可知，贾斯汀和汤姆是好朋友，由此可知，汤姆是自愿帮护贾斯汀的。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆做出了超出预期的牺牲。A. description描述；B. expectation预期；C. recognition承认；D. comparison比较。根据下文“___10__ losing the opportunity to perform, he even missed his football training several times.”可知，为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆失去了表演的机会，甚至错过了足球训练，由此可知，汤姆做出了超出预期的牺牲。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要抽出更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀。A. take携带；B. waste浪费；C. gain获得；D. spare抽出。根据下文“he even missed his football training several times.”可知，为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆甚至错过了足球训练，由此可知，汤姆抽出了更多的时间来照顾贾斯汀。故选D项。
150．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了失去了表演的机会，他甚至几次错过了足球训练。A. Apart from除了……还；B. Except for除了；C. Other than不同于；D. But for要不是。根据句中“losing the opportunity to perform”和“even missed his football training several times”可知，“失去了表演的机会”和“错过了足球训练”都是汤姆做出的牺牲，由此可知，除了失去了表演的机会，他还错过了足球训练，“Apart from”意为“除了……还”，符合语境。故选A项。
151．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都被贾斯汀看到了，内疚的负担沉重地压在他的心头。A. importance重要性；B. burden负担；C. expansion膨胀；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“___10_ losing the opportunity to perform, he even missed his football training several times.”可知，为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆牺牲很大，由此可知，看到这一切，贾斯汀因内疚感到负担。故选B项。
152．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了表演的机会来帮助我。A. built up建立，逐步的增长；B. gave up放弃；C. took up开始从事；D. made up编造。根据上文“__10__ losing the opportunity to perform”可知，为了帮助贾斯汀，汤姆失去了表演机会，由此可知，汤姆放弃了表演的机会来帮助贾斯汀。故选B项。
153．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的参与下，练习进行的顺利而愉快。A. difficultly困难地；B. conveniently方便地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句中“joyfully”可知，练习进行的很愉快，由此可知，练习进行的很顺利。故选C项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对母子在游行队伍中确实是绝配，很快就成为了人们关注的焦点。A. team团队；B. family家庭；C. member成员；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据句中“which soon became the center of attention”可知，这对母子成为了人们关注的焦点，由此可知，他们配合很好，确实是绝配，“match”意为“相配的人（或物）”，符合语境。故选D项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时一个人可能不能走路，但爱和帮助可以帮助他去任何地方。A. assistance帮助；B. persistence坚持；C. insistence坚持，固执；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“But this did not stop him from living a ___2__ life thanks to his mother’s love and others’ help.”中的“help”可知，在母爱和其他人的帮助下，他过上正常的生活，由此可知，句中指爱和帮助可以帮助他去任何地方，“assistance”与“help”呼应。故选A项。