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衡阳县四中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末模拟测评卷
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这是一份衡阳县四中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末模拟测评卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
衡阳县四中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末模拟测评卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the game start?
A. At 18:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 22:00.
2. Where will the girl eat breakfast?
A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Taking exercise.
C. Watching TV.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for?
A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman want to go to Jess's this time?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
7. Why is the woman going to Jess's?
A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman like about Ireland?
A. The local people.
B. The cost of travel.
C. The weather.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members.
B. Good friends.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about electric energy?
A. It's cheaper.
B. It's more convenient.
C. It pollutes less.
11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man?
A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan.
12. What does the man think will happen by 2050?
A. Everyone will use public transport.
B. There will be bicycles everywhere.
C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many universities has the man attended?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. What are the man's talks about?
A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What does the man advise the woman to study?
A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math.
16. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents' health.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jack usually do while he walked?
A. He looked up at the sky.
B. He thought about something.
C. He picked up trash.
18. What did Jack find on the ground?
A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug.
19. What did Jack do in the end?
A. He brought the object with him.
B. He gave the object to someone.
C. He left the object on the ground.
20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife.org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.
National Geographic Society (NGS)
National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You choose to donate through the website nationalgeographic.com, buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)
Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf.org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.
Ecology Fund, com
Set up in 1976, Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.
21. Which environmental organization has the longest history?
A. Ecology Fund.com. B. World Wildlife Fund.
C. National Geographic Society. D. National Wildlife Federation.
22. What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?
A. Knowledge. B. Management. C. Money. D. Patience.
23. In what way does EcologyFund.com differ from the other three organizations?
A. The size of networks. B. The way of operation.
C. The strength of influence. D. The degree of popularity.
B
NEW HAVEN, Connecticut—A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos's class. They got slips of paper that said, "No class today." There was only one rule for the students ' unexpected free time—They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called "Psychology and the Good Life," the largest class in Yale's 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos's class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. "It was a great nap," he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. "They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're working so hard that they can't take a single hour off. That's awful."
The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, "It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college." The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of "mis-wanting", which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
24. How did students respond to the cancelling class?
A. They expressed their concern.
B. They were at a loss what to do.
C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D. They were eager to study individually.
25. How can we know Santo's class was popular?
A. From the attendance in her class.
B. From the subject she taught.
C. From the long history of Yale.
D. From the release of the online course.
26. What can students learn from Santos's class?
A. To develop good study habits.
B. To let exercise become their routine.
C. To better understand how to find happiness.
D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.
27. What can we infer from the text?
A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.
B. Students would be in rat race after Santos's class.
C. Santos's influence can reach a wider range of people.
D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.
C
Have you ever looked at a seal and thought "Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?" Well, there could soon be an app for that. Taking inspiration from other technology adapted for recognizing primates(灵长目动物) and bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, developed SealNet, the software that uses deep learning and a convolutional neural network(卷积神经网络) to tell one seal face from another.
The team had to train their software to identify seal faces. "I give it a photograph, it finds the face, and clips it to a standard size," says Ingram.
They tested the software using 406 different seals and found that SealNet could correctly identify the seals' faces 85 percent of the time. The team has since expanded its database to include around 1,500 seal faces. As the number of seals logged in the database goes up, so does the accuracy of the identification, Ingram says.
As with all tech, however, SealNet is not always infallible. The software saw seal faces in other body parts, vegetation, and even rocks. In one case, Ingram and her students did a double take at the uncanny(不可思议的) resemblance between a rock and a seal face.
Ingram points to site fidelity(忠诚) as an aspect of seal behavior that SealNet could shed more light on. The team's trials indicated that some harbor seals return to the same sites year after year. Increasing scientists' understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark who was not involved in the project.
28. What is the main function of SealNet?
A. Distinguishing different seals. B. Recognizing primates and bears.
C. Taking pictures for various animals. D. Clipping photos to a standard size.
29. How can the accuracy of SealNet be improved?
A. By taking detailed pictures. B. By uploading more seal faces.
C. By upgrading the technology. D. By improving the skills of users.
30. What does the underlined word "infallible" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Unique. B. Scientific. C. Convenient. D. Reliable.
31. What is the significance of SealNet?
A. It can help find more seals. B. It can help better protect seals.
C. It can help locate a specific seal. D. It can help learn about seals.
D
A newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics. The battery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable(可生物降解的), made from sustainable materials, and cheap to put together. What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.
To give an idea of the power, a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock. While it won't be charging up your computer anytime soon, there's lots of potential for low-powered sensors. "We present a printed paper battery developed to power single-use disposable electronics and to reduce their environmental impact to the lowest level," write the researchers in their published paper.
The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that's needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added, according to the experiments carried out by the team.
Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topped up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.
"With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries," write the researchers.
32. Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?
A. It is made from single-use materials.
B. It is costly to put together.
C. It can be produced in diverse shapes.
D. It can be used to charge up your computer.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the paper battery works.
B. What the paper battery consists of.
C. Why the paper battery is popular.
D. Where the paper battery can be applied.
34. What does the underlined phrase "topped up" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Declined B. Maintained C. Increased D. Changed
35. What is the researchers' attitude towards the future of the paper battery?
A. Indifferent B. Pessimistic C. Cautious D. Promising
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 36. ______. The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting(分散) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. 37. ______.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38. _____. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation(推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo(节奏) that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.
39. _____. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
40. ______, which is what makes music so valuable.
A. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep
B. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing
C. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
D. This feeling can also result in many other health problems
E. The possible effects of music on overall well-being are really impressive
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same ____41____ as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was crazy about learning languages, so I was ____42____ when my French teacher assigned(分配) us pen pals.
It was quite a(n) ____43____ to get a letter from a foreign country, so I ____44____ receiving their reply. They weren't good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in ____45____ , which helped me have a good knowledge of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to____46____them. The family ____47____ me well, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she ____48____ me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.
I never got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and ____49____ me that he had died shortly after joining the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became _____50_____ . We talked about our families, our _____51_____ and cur troubles in life. After that I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, we ____52_____writing letters.
I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to_____53_____ . Most people don't seem to have the _____54_____for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write. And this is the most valuable _____55_____ I have ever had.
41. A. interest B. dream C. height D. age
42. A. sad B. pleased C. awkward D. angry
43. A. action B. thing C. problem D. debate
44. A. looked forward to B. was attracted to
C. signed up for D. took control of
45. A. Spanish B. English C. French D. German
46. A. help B. praise C. check D. meet
47. A. treated B. fitted C. knew D. protected
48. A. picked B. called C. brought D. held
49. A. warned B. told C. contacted D. calmed
50. A. calmer B. deeper C. flatter D. shorter
51. A. memories B. kids C. organizations D. hobbies
52. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. finished
53. A. explore B. remember C. revise D. reply
54. A. request B. mind C. time D. place
55. A. interest B. tradition C. friendship D. trip
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention 56. ______ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have 57. ______ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 58. ______ (expression) and key words are 59. ______ I want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a 60. ______(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
61. ______(develop) my interest in English, after class I 62. ______ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. 63. ______ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always 64. _____ (make) me feel proud of myself, 65. ______ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节展演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，邀请他观展。内容包括：
1. 戏剧节简介；
2. 展演时间和地点；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：戏剧节Drama Festival
Dear Mr. Alfred,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always loved libraries ever since I was a boy. Over the years I have read more books than I can count and I have visited the local libraries more times than I can remember. Now in the age of the Internet and with so many faces in screens instead of books, I am concerned that places like these will begin to fade away and we will lose all the joy they bring.
I stopped at the library nearest my home just the other day. It was right off from the local grade school and had been my home since I was young. I opened the door and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, "Good afternoon, Jane. Welcome to the library again." On the desk next to him sat a beautiful, black cat. "Good afternoon, Mr David. What a cute cat!" I patted the cat gently on the head and smiled.
I gave David a book I wanted to donate and then wandered into the back room to look at the books for sale. The black cat had returned to the room. She stretched. She sharpened her claws for a moment on the furniture. Then she jumped up on the shelf. She meowed(喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hoping that I would start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spoke sweetly to her while she rolled on her back.
I thought that if only we could let our guard down as easily and openly as this cat then this world would be a lot more beautiful. I gave my new furry friend some food and then walked out. Then I picked out a book about animal protection, where I learned a lot. The world is full of life, wisdom and love. Let's benefit from people, nature, books and libraries, and occasionally friendly cats.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight's game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
2.答案：A
解析：M: I'm going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger?
W: Thanks, Dad. But I'm in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I'll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.
3.答案：C
解析：M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series?
W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I'm watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me?
4.答案：A
解析：W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.
M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly!
5.答案：C
解析：W: When I get more money, I'll buy a new purse or a new watch.
M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It's almost December.
第二节
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：M: I still don't think it's a good idea. It's just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it's hard for drivers to see you.
W: Don't worry. I'll be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. It's right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.
M: What are you going there for, anyway? Did you even finish your homework?
W: I finished before dinner. I'm going there to watch a movie with her. I'll call you once I get there.
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
解析：M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly?
W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work.
M: I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money.
W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
10.答案：C
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
解析：M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas.
W: Does electric energy mean it's more environmentally-friendly and cheaper?
M: It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well.
W: Which places use the most electric cars?
M: Right now it is China.
W: Don't you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future?
M: I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US.
W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner!
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
解析：M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.
W: Did you go to university, sir?
M: I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.
W: So are you a teacher?
M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university?
W: I do, but I don't know what I want to study.
M: What subjects are you strong on?
W: I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer.
M: Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.
W: Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.
M: That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education.
W: I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
17.答案：B
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
解析：M: One day, Jack was walking home from school. He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar coin. With that, he could buy a package of candy. But he decided to put the coin on the ground again. What if a homeless person might need that money more than he did? He could buy a cup of hot coffee or a loaf of bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the coin again. What if one of the wealthy guys found it? But just as quickly, Jack put the coin onto the ground and walked away, because he had seen the poorest boy in his class heading in the same direction, with his eyes also on the ground.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyFund.com成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段对NWF介绍中的In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.可知，NWF认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式—你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段对四个环保组织的介绍The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.可知，EcologyFund.com是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyFund.com与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。
B
24.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called "Psychology and the Good Life," the largest class in Yale's 317-year history."可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness."可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale."可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选C。
C
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Taking inspiration from other technology adapted for recognizing primates and bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, developed SealNet, the software that uses deep learning and a convolutional neural network to tell one seal face from another."(科尔盖特大学(Colgate University)的生物学家克里斯塔·英格拉姆(Krista Ingram)从其他用于识别灵长类动物和熊的技术中获得灵感，开发了SealNet软件，该软件使用深度学习和卷积神经网络来区分海豹的面孔。)可知，科尔盖特大学的生物学家克里斯塔·英格拉姆利用其他适合识别灵长目动物和熊的技术，开发了SealNet，这是一款使用深度学习和卷积神经网络来区分海豹面部的软件。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"As the number of seals logged in the database goes up, so does the accuracy of the identification, Ingram says."(英格拉姆说，随着数据库中记录的海豹数量的增加，识别的准确性也在提高。)可知，随着数据库中上传的海豹数量增加，识别的准确性也会增加。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"The software saw seal faces in other body parts, vegetation, and even rocks."(该软件可以在身体的其他部位、植被甚至岩石上看到海豹的脸。)可知，该软件在身体的其他部位、植被、岩石上都识别到了海豹的脸。由此可知，这个软件识别海豹并不总是可靠的。由此可推测，画线词infallible与reliable"可靠的"意思相近。故选D。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Increasing scientists' understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark who was not involved in the project."(丹麦奥胡斯大学(Aarhus University)的生态学家安德斯·加拉修斯(Anders Galatius)说，增加科学家对海豹活动方式的了解，可以加强保护特定区域的论点。他没有参与这个项目。)可知，丹麦奥胡斯大学的生态学家安德斯·加拉修斯说，SealNet增进科学家对海豹如何移动的理解，可以为加大保护特定区域提供依据，从而起到保护海豹的作用。故选B。
D
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.(更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小)"可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that's needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)"可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句"Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out (尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)"以及划线处后句"with more water (用更多的水)"以及下文"The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)"可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased(增加)含义一致。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries(随着人们对电子垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大)"可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。
第二节
答案：36-40 FCAGE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣，文章主要说明了音乐对健康的影响。
36.根据上文"Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people(长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣)"可知，第一段讲述音乐给人们带来的好处。前一句讲到音乐是一种很好的消遣，这一句应该讲到音乐还有什么好处，F项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety(由于对压力和焦虑有个性化的影响，它也非常受欢迎)符合题意。故选F。
37.根据上文"Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.(一些专家说，如果声音太大，音乐是有害的。然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐也可以是非常有益的。人们说，音乐可以分散人们对疼痛的注意力，从而降低压力和焦虑水平)"可知，本句为本段最后一句，故总结前文，再次指出音乐可以减少疼痛，C选项中pain对应上文pain。C项This, of course, can lead to less pain(这当然可以减少疼痛)符合题意。故选C。
38.根据上文"Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐)"可知，本句承接上文，讲明为什么睡觉之前听音乐，A选项中they指代前一句中的many people。A项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep (他们说它能起到很大的作用，让大脑平静下来，进入睡眠)符合题意。故选A。
39.根据上文"In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.(在欧洲的一项研究中，研究人员一边监测参与者的心率和血压，一边让他们听音乐)"以及后文"On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.(另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平下降，对心率的影响似乎也随之下降)"可知，后文提到音乐变慢时，心率下降，故本句应该描述当音乐节奏快时，心率会怎样。G项Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were(有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率越快)符合题意。故选G。
40.根据后文"which is what makes music so valuable.(这就是音乐的价值所在)"以及最后一段多以总结性话语来合拢全文，可知，本句主要是总结音乐对人的重要影响。E项The possible effects of music on overall well-being are really impressive(音乐对整体幸福感可能产生的影响确实令人印象深刻)符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A. interest兴趣；B. dream梦想；C. height身高；D. age年龄。根据上文"I was about 13."以及下文"his sister Renee was two years younger"可知，此处为保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，都是在讲年龄的事情。故选D。
42.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. sad难过的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward难堪的；D. angry生气的。根据"I was crazy about learning languages,"可知，此处为我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。故选B。
43.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. action行动；B. thing事情；C. problem问题；D. debate争论。根据"to get a letter from a foreign country"可知，这是一件事情，故可推知，此处为收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。故选B。
44.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. looked forward to期待；B. was attracted to被吸引到；C. signed up for报名；D. took control of控制。根据上文提到收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事可知，此处为所以我期待着收到他们的回信。符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
45.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不擅长英语，所以六个月后，我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。A. Spanish西班牙语；B. English英语；C. French法语；D. German德语。根据上文提到"they lived in France"住在法国，以及该句的"They weren't good at English"可知，此处为我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。故选C。
46.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. check检查；D. meet会见。根据下文"and I visited several times in the years that followed."可知，此处为1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。故选D。
47.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。A. treated对待；B. fitted适应；C. knew知道；D. protected保护。根据句意以及"and I visited several times in the years that followed."可知，此处为这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。故选A。
48.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到蕾妮时，她去车站接我，我们一见如故。A. picked接，搭载；B. called打电话；C. brought带来；D. held握住，举起。根据"at the station"可知，此处为她去车站接我，我们一见如故。故选A。
49.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在参军后不久就去世了。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. contacted联系；D. calmed使平静。根据"that he had died shortly after joining the army."可知，此处为告诉的事情。故选B。
50.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。A. calmer更平静的；B. deeper更深的；C. flatter更平的；D. shorter更短的。根据"Renee and I continued writing to each other"可知，此处为蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。故选B。
51.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。A. memories回忆；B. kids孩子；C. organizations组织；D. hobbies爱好。根据句意以及"our families"和"our troubles in life"可知，此处为我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。故选D。
52.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，我们一直在写信。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. avoided避免；D. finished完成。根据"Throughout all this"以及下文"I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee."可知，此处为在这期间，我们一直在写信。故选A。
53.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A. explore探索；B. remember记得；C. revise改正；D. reply回复。根据"She has difficulty writing now"可知，此处为她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。故选D。
54.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。A. request要求；B. mind头脑；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据句意和语境可知，此处为大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。故选C。
55.答案：C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。A. interest兴趣；B. tradition传统；C. friendship友谊；D. trip旅行。通篇文章可知，文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊，以及上文的"Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became..."提示可知，此处为这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.to；57.a；58.expressions；59.what；60.better；61.To develop；62.widely；63.Chatting；64.makes；65.which
解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
56.考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。
57.考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
58.考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。
59.考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
60.考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
61.考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To develop。
62.考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
63.考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为。故填Chatting。
64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
65.考查关系代词。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mr. Alfred,
Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school.
The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students, which has been held for thirteen straight years. Scheduled to take place at 2:00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, the performances will last two hours or so.
Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. Whenever I walked into the library, the cat came to me quickly. She stared at me with her big eyes and meowed at the same time. She rubbed against me, asking me to pet her. I would give food to her to eat. Then she would sit beside me while I was reading. When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. I patted her on the head to tell her to go back.
Paragraph 2:
One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. I couldn't wait to ask David, "Where are the baby cats from?" He said the cat became a mother not long ago and that he loved the group. But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. I told him I could adopt them. He was glad to agree. Thus I took them home that day. I made them a small house so that they could have a comfortable home. Now we live happily and harmoniously together.
衡阳县四中2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末模拟测评卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the game start?
A. At 18:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 22:00.
2. Where will the girl eat breakfast?
A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Doing her homework.
B. Taking exercise.
C. Watching TV.
4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.
5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for?
A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman want to go to Jess's this time?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
7. Why is the woman going to Jess's?
A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman like about Ireland?
A. The local people.
B. The cost of travel.
C. The weather.
9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Family members.
B. Good friends.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man say about electric energy?
A. It's cheaper.
B. It's more convenient.
C. It pollutes less.
11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man?
A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan.
12. What does the man think will happen by 2050?
A. Everyone will use public transport.
B. There will be bicycles everywhere.
C. Electric cars will replace gas cars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many universities has the man attended?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. What are the man's talks about?
A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills.
15. What does the man advise the woman to study?
A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math.
16. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents' health.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Jack usually do while he walked?
A. He looked up at the sky.
B. He thought about something.
C. He picked up trash.
18. What did Jack find on the ground?
A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug.
19. What did Jack do in the end?
A. He brought the object with him.
B. He gave the object to someone.
C. He left the object on the ground.
20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack?
A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife.org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.
National Geographic Society (NGS)
National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You choose to donate through the website nationalgeographic.com, buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.
National Wildlife Federation (NWF)
Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf.org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.
Ecology Fund, com
Set up in 1976, Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.
21. Which environmental organization has the longest history?
A. Ecology Fund.com. B. World Wildlife Fund.
C. National Geographic Society. D. National Wildlife Federation.
22. What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?
A. Knowledge. B. Management. C. Money. D. Patience.
23. In what way does EcologyFund.com differ from the other three organizations?
A. The size of networks. B. The way of operation.
C. The strength of influence. D. The degree of popularity.
B
NEW HAVEN, Connecticut—A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos's class. They got slips of paper that said, "No class today." There was only one rule for the students ' unexpected free time—They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called "Psychology and the Good Life," the largest class in Yale's 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos's class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. "It was a great nap," he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. "They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're working so hard that they can't take a single hour off. That's awful."
The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, "It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college." The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of "mis-wanting", which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
24. How did students respond to the cancelling class?
A. They expressed their concern.
B. They were at a loss what to do.
C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D. They were eager to study individually.
25. How can we know Santo's class was popular?
A. From the attendance in her class.
B. From the subject she taught.
C. From the long history of Yale.
D. From the release of the online course.
26. What can students learn from Santos's class?
A. To develop good study habits.
B. To let exercise become their routine.
C. To better understand how to find happiness.
D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.
27. What can we infer from the text?
A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.
B. Students would be in rat race after Santos's class.
C. Santos's influence can reach a wider range of people.
D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.
C
Have you ever looked at a seal and thought "Is that the same seal I saw yesterday?" Well, there could soon be an app for that. Taking inspiration from other technology adapted for recognizing primates(灵长目动物) and bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, developed SealNet, the software that uses deep learning and a convolutional neural network(卷积神经网络) to tell one seal face from another.
The team had to train their software to identify seal faces. "I give it a photograph, it finds the face, and clips it to a standard size," says Ingram.
They tested the software using 406 different seals and found that SealNet could correctly identify the seals' faces 85 percent of the time. The team has since expanded its database to include around 1,500 seal faces. As the number of seals logged in the database goes up, so does the accuracy of the identification, Ingram says.
As with all tech, however, SealNet is not always infallible. The software saw seal faces in other body parts, vegetation, and even rocks. In one case, Ingram and her students did a double take at the uncanny(不可思议的) resemblance between a rock and a seal face.
Ingram points to site fidelity(忠诚) as an aspect of seal behavior that SealNet could shed more light on. The team's trials indicated that some harbor seals return to the same sites year after year. Increasing scientists' understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark who was not involved in the project.
28. What is the main function of SealNet?
A. Distinguishing different seals. B. Recognizing primates and bears.
C. Taking pictures for various animals. D. Clipping photos to a standard size.
29. How can the accuracy of SealNet be improved?
A. By taking detailed pictures. B. By uploading more seal faces.
C. By upgrading the technology. D. By improving the skills of users.
30. What does the underlined word "infallible" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Unique. B. Scientific. C. Convenient. D. Reliable.
31. What is the significance of SealNet?
A. It can help find more seals. B. It can help better protect seals.
C. It can help locate a specific seal. D. It can help learn about seals.
D
A newly developed disposable paper battery promises to make a big impact on single-use electronics. The battery that has been demonstrated by researchers is biodegradable(可生物降解的), made from sustainable materials, and cheap to put together. What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.
To give an idea of the power, a two-cell battery was enough to power an LCD alarm clock. While it won't be charging up your computer anytime soon, there's lots of potential for low-powered sensors. "We present a printed paper battery developed to power single-use disposable electronics and to reduce their environmental impact to the lowest level," write the researchers in their published paper.
The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that's needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts producing power around 20 seconds after water is added, according to the experiments carried out by the team.
Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out, it can be topped up to some extent with more water. The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.
"With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries," write the researchers.
32. Which of the following statement about the paper battery is true?
A. It is made from single-use materials.
B. It is costly to put together.
C. It can be produced in diverse shapes.
D. It can be used to charge up your computer.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the paper battery works.
B. What the paper battery consists of.
C. Why the paper battery is popular.
D. Where the paper battery can be applied.
34. What does the underlined phrase "topped up" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Declined B. Maintained C. Increased D. Changed
35. What is the researchers' attitude towards the future of the paper battery?
A. Indifferent B. Pessimistic C. Cautious D. Promising
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 36. ______. The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting(分散) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. 37. ______.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 38. _____. While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation(推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo(节奏) that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.
39. _____. On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
40. ______, which is what makes music so valuable.
A. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep
B. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing
C. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
D. This feeling can also result in many other health problems
E. The possible effects of music on overall well-being are really impressive
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee. I was about 13. Paul was the same ____41____ as me, his sister Renee was two years younger, and they lived in France. I was crazy about learning languages, so I was ____42____ when my French teacher assigned(分配) us pen pals.
It was quite a(n) ____43____ to get a letter from a foreign country, so I ____44____ receiving their reply. They weren't good at English, so after six months, we were all writing in ____45____ , which helped me have a good knowledge of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to____46____them. The family ____47____ me well, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she ____48____ me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.
I never got to meet Paul. Renee wrote to me and ____49____ me that he had died shortly after joining the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became _____50_____ . We talked about our families, our _____51_____ and cur troubles in life. After that I moved to South Africa for a while, married, had children, and changed jobs. Throughout all this, we ____52_____writing letters.
I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phones me to_____53_____ . Most people don't seem to have the _____54_____for letters anymore, but it gives me great pleasure to write. And this is the most valuable _____55_____ I have ever had.
41. A. interest B. dream C. height D. age
42. A. sad B. pleased C. awkward D. angry
43. A. action B. thing C. problem D. debate
44. A. looked forward to B. was attracted to
C. signed up for D. took control of
45. A. Spanish B. English C. French D. German
46. A. help B. praise C. check D. meet
47. A. treated B. fitted C. knew D. protected
48. A. picked B. called C. brought D. held
49. A. warned B. told C. contacted D. calmed
50. A. calmer B. deeper C. flatter D. shorter
51. A. memories B. kids C. organizations D. hobbies
52. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided D. finished
53. A. explore B. remember C. revise D. reply
54. A. request B. mind C. time D. place
55. A. interest B. tradition C. friendship D. trip
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention 56. ______ in class. To my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have 57. ______ strong sense of achievement.
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 58. ______ (expression) and key words are 59. ______ I want to write down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a 60. ______(good) understanding of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
61. ______(develop) my interest in English, after class I 62. ______ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading. 63. ______ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Speaking English freely always 64. _____ (make) me feel proud of myself, 65. ______ in turn inspires me to learn English better.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校下周要进行中文戏剧节展演，请给你校对此感兴趣的外教Mr. Alfted写封邮件，邀请他观展。内容包括：
1. 戏剧节简介；
2. 展演时间和地点；
3. 期盼回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：戏剧节Drama Festival
Dear Mr. Alfred,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have always loved libraries ever since I was a boy. Over the years I have read more books than I can count and I have visited the local libraries more times than I can remember. Now in the age of the Internet and with so many faces in screens instead of books, I am concerned that places like these will begin to fade away and we will lose all the joy they bring.
I stopped at the library nearest my home just the other day. It was right off from the local grade school and had been my home since I was young. I opened the door and walked inside. The librarian, David, greeted me warmly, "Good afternoon, Jane. Welcome to the library again." On the desk next to him sat a beautiful, black cat. "Good afternoon, Mr David. What a cute cat!" I patted the cat gently on the head and smiled.
I gave David a book I wanted to donate and then wandered into the back room to look at the books for sale. The black cat had returned to the room. She stretched. She sharpened her claws for a moment on the furniture. Then she jumped up on the shelf. She meowed(喵喵叫) and let her head up against my hand hoping that I would start petting her again. I smiled and petted her head, and spoke sweetly to her while she rolled on her back.
I thought that if only we could let our guard down as easily and openly as this cat then this world would be a lot more beautiful. I gave my new furry friend some food and then walked out. Then I picked out a book about animal protection, where I learned a lot. The world is full of life, wisdom and love. Let's benefit from people, nature, books and libraries, and occasionally friendly cats.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. ___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：M: After waiting for half an hour in line, I finally got tickets to tonight's game. It starts at 7:00 and ends at 10:00.
W: Great! I will pick you up at 6:00.
2.答案：A
解析：M: I'm going to make breakfast for us. Do you want to eat a pancake or beef burger?
W: Thanks, Dad. But I'm in a hurry. I have to meet my friend at the library in an hour. I'll get a quick breakfast at the school cafe.
3.答案：C
解析：M: Mary, have you finished your homework? Are you watching the new TV series?
W: Yes. Mom and Dad have gone to the gym so I'm watching it here. Do you want to watch it with me?
4.答案：A
解析：W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.
M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly!
5.答案：C
解析：W: When I get more money, I'll buy a new purse or a new watch.
M: You should save money to buy warm clothes. It's almost December.
第二节
6.答案：B
7.答案：C
解析：M: I still don't think it's a good idea. It's just too cold to walk outside. Besides, at this time of night it's hard for drivers to see you.
W: Don't worry. I'll be fine. Jess lives only two blocks away. It's right on Main Street. I ride my bike there all the time.
M: What are you going there for, anyway? Did you even finish your homework?
W: I finished before dinner. I'm going there to watch a movie with her. I'll call you once I get there.
8.答案：A
9.答案：B
解析：M: It's been a whole year since our long tour of Ireland. Should we go back there again for holiday, Kelly?
W: It was way too rainy and cold when we were in Ireland, and the trip cost me a lot. The people there were so friendly, though!
M: Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach.
W: Yes, it would be easier not to take time off from work.
M: I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money.
W: Great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and it won't be expensive.
10.答案：C
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
解析：M: Yesterday I read about electric energy for cars replacing gas.
W: Does electric energy mean it's more environmentally-friendly and cheaper?
M: It is always less polluting. In the future, companies will improve technology to make it cheaper and more convenient as well.
W: Which places use the most electric cars?
M: Right now it is China.
W: Don't you think we will just use buses and trains instead of cars in the future?
M: I think people will only drive electric cars by 2050 because of advanced technology from China, Germany, Japan, and the US.
W: I think people will use more bicycles as well and the air in big cities will become cleaner!
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
解析：M: Receiving a good education means that you will have more options when you try to find a job.
W: Did you go to university, sir?
M: I have been to three different universities. That is how much I love learning.
W: So are you a teacher?
M: Not in the same way as your other teachers. I go around schools giving talks about university life, to prepare them and help them if they are looking to apply. Do you want to go to university?
W: I do, but I don't know what I want to study.
M: What subjects are you strong on?
W: I get good grades in math and physics, but I want to be a writer.
M: Then you should study writing and maybe languages, too.
W: Even though I want to go, I am not sure whether my family can afford to send me.
M: That's another reason I visit schools. The universities I work for offer help and support when it comes to funding education.
W: I'm so glad to hear that. Now please tell me more about it.
17.答案：B
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
解析：M: One day, Jack was walking home from school. He liked to think about important things while he was walking, and he often looked down at the sidewalk while he thought. He never noticed most things like bugs and small pieces of trash. But this day, a shiny coin caught his eyes. He stopped and picked it up. It was a nice dollar coin. With that, he could buy a package of candy. But he decided to put the coin on the ground again. What if a homeless person might need that money more than he did? He could buy a cup of hot coffee or a loaf of bread with it. But then, Jack quickly picked up the coin again. What if one of the wealthy guys found it? But just as quickly, Jack put the coin onto the ground and walked away, because he had seen the poorest boy in his class heading in the same direction, with his eyes also on the ground.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，WWF有45年以上的历史；NGS从1888年就开始存在，迄今已有超过100年的历史；NWF成立于1937年；EcologyFund.com成立于1976年，因此NGS时间最长。故选C。
22.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段对NWF介绍中的In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.可知，NWF认为，让公众 受教育是帮助环境的最佳方式—你知道得越多，就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知，NWF 认为知识在环保中是最重要的。故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段对四个环保组织的介绍The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.可知，EcologyFund.com是靠用户的点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的，用户无需捐钱，他们只需要点击即可，而其它三个环保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知，EcologyFund.com与其它3个环保组织的运营方式不同。故选B。
B
24.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"That's why about 1,200 students were taking Santos's class, called "Psychology and the Good Life," the largest class in Yale's 317-year history."可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness."可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale."可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选C。
C
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Taking inspiration from other technology adapted for recognizing primates and bears, Krista Ingram, a biologist at Colgate University, developed SealNet, the software that uses deep learning and a convolutional neural network to tell one seal face from another."(科尔盖特大学(Colgate University)的生物学家克里斯塔·英格拉姆(Krista Ingram)从其他用于识别灵长类动物和熊的技术中获得灵感，开发了SealNet软件，该软件使用深度学习和卷积神经网络来区分海豹的面孔。)可知，科尔盖特大学的生物学家克里斯塔·英格拉姆利用其他适合识别灵长目动物和熊的技术，开发了SealNet，这是一款使用深度学习和卷积神经网络来区分海豹面部的软件。故选A。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"As the number of seals logged in the database goes up, so does the accuracy of the identification, Ingram says."(英格拉姆说，随着数据库中记录的海豹数量的增加，识别的准确性也在提高。)可知，随着数据库中上传的海豹数量增加，识别的准确性也会增加。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"The software saw seal faces in other body parts, vegetation, and even rocks."(该软件可以在身体的其他部位、植被甚至岩石上看到海豹的脸。)可知，该软件在身体的其他部位、植被、岩石上都识别到了海豹的脸。由此可知，这个软件识别海豹并不总是可靠的。由此可推测，画线词infallible与reliable"可靠的"意思相近。故选D。
31.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Increasing scientists' understanding of how seals move around could strengthen arguments for protecting specific areas, says Anders Galatius, an ecologist at Aarhus University in Denmark who was not involved in the project."(丹麦奥胡斯大学(Aarhus University)的生态学家安德斯·加拉修斯(Anders Galatius)说，增加科学家对海豹活动方式的了解，可以加强保护特定区域的论点。他没有参与这个项目。)可知，丹麦奥胡斯大学的生态学家安德斯·加拉修斯说，SealNet增进科学家对海豹如何移动的理解，可以为加大保护特定区域提供依据，从而起到保护海豹的作用。故选B。
D
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"What's more, it can be produced in a variety of shapes and sizes as needed.(更重要的是，它可以根据需要生产出各种形状和大小)"可知，纸电池可以制作成各种形状。故选C。
33.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段"The battery is based on a metal-air electrochemical cell. Made from sodium chloride salt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as one square centimeter, and is based on printed inks. All that's needed, then, is a small amount of water, as little as two drops. This dissolves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel(这种电池是基于金属—空气电化学电池。它由氯化钠盐扩散纸制成，最小可达一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨为基础。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有两滴。这会溶解纸中的盐，然后在它们移动的过程中激活电池)"可知，本段主要讲解的是纸电池的工作原理。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线处上句"Although the performance decreases over time as the paper dries out (尽管随着时间的推移，纸张变干，性能会下降)"以及划线处后句"with more water (用更多的水)"以及下文"The researchers say they want to improve the efficiency of the battery in the future, and get it working for longer.(研究人员说，他们希望在未来提高电池的效率，并使其工作时间更长。)"可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。划线处和C项：Increased(增加)含义一致。故选C。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"With a rising awareness of the e-waste problem and the emergence of single-use electronics for applications, there is a growing need for low environmental impact batteries(随着人们对电子垃圾问题的认识不断提高，以及一次性电子产品应用的出现，对低环境影响电池的需求越来越大)"可知，研究人员认为未来纸电池是有希望的。故选D。
第二节
答案：36-40 FCAGE
解析：本文是一篇说明文。长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣，文章主要说明了音乐对健康的影响。
36.根据上文"Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people(长期以来，音乐一直被许多人认为是一种愉快的消遣)"可知，第一段讲述音乐给人们带来的好处。前一句讲到音乐是一种很好的消遣，这一句应该讲到音乐还有什么好处，F项It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety(由于对压力和焦虑有个性化的影响，它也非常受欢迎)符合题意。故选F。
37.根据上文"Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud. However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels.(一些专家说，如果声音太大，音乐是有害的。然而，出于同样的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐也可以是非常有益的。人们说，音乐可以分散人们对疼痛的注意力，从而降低压力和焦虑水平)"可知，本句为本段最后一句，故总结前文，再次指出音乐可以减少疼痛，C选项中pain对应上文pain。C项This, of course, can lead to less pain(这当然可以减少疼痛)符合题意。故选C。
38.根据上文"Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed.(许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听轻松的音乐)"可知，本句承接上文，讲明为什么睡觉之前听音乐，A选项中they指代前一句中的many people。A项They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep (他们说它能起到很大的作用，让大脑平静下来，进入睡眠)符合题意。故选A。
39.根据上文"In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.(在欧洲的一项研究中，研究人员一边监测参与者的心率和血压，一边让他们听音乐)"以及后文"On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.(另一方面，当音乐放慢时，参与者的压力和焦虑水平下降，对心率的影响似乎也随之下降)"可知，后文提到音乐变慢时，心率下降，故本句应该描述当音乐节奏快时，心率会怎样。G项Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were(有趣的是，音乐越欢快，他们的心率越快)符合题意。故选G。
40.根据后文"which is what makes music so valuable.(这就是音乐的价值所在)"以及最后一段多以总结性话语来合拢全文，可知，本句主要是总结音乐对人的重要影响。E项The possible effects of music on overall well-being are really impressive(音乐对整体幸福感可能产生的影响确实令人印象深刻)符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，他们住在法国。A. interest兴趣；B. dream梦想；C. height身高；D. age年龄。根据上文"I was about 13."以及下文"his sister Renee was two years younger"可知，此处为保罗和我同龄，他的妹妹蕾妮比我小两岁，都是在讲年龄的事情。故选D。
42.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. sad难过的；B. pleased高兴的；C. awkward难堪的；D. angry生气的。根据"I was crazy about learning languages,"可知，此处为我对学习语言非常着迷，所以当我的法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。故选B。
43.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. action行动；B. thing事情；C. problem问题；D. debate争论。根据"to get a letter from a foreign country"可知，这是一件事情，故可推知，此处为收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。故选B。
44.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。A. looked forward to期待；B. was attracted to被吸引到；C. signed up for报名；D. took control of控制。根据上文提到收到外国的来信是件很不容易的事可知，此处为所以我期待着收到他们的回信。符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
45.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不擅长英语，所以六个月后，我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。A. Spanish西班牙语；B. English英语；C. French法语；D. German德语。根据上文提到"they lived in France"住在法国，以及该句的"They weren't good at English"可知，此处为我们都在用法语写作，这帮助我很好地掌握了这门语言。故选C。
46.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. check检查；D. meet会见。根据下文"and I visited several times in the years that followed."可知，此处为1949年，我决定去法国度假去见他们。故选D。
47.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。A. treated对待；B. fitted适应；C. knew知道；D. protected保护。根据句意以及"and I visited several times in the years that followed."可知，此处为这家人待我很好，在随后的几年里我去了几次。故选A。
48.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到蕾妮时，她去车站接我，我们一见如故。A. picked接，搭载；B. called打电话；C. brought带来；D. held握住，举起。根据"at the station"可知，此处为她去车站接我，我们一见如故。故选A。
49.答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在参军后不久就去世了。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. contacted联系；D. calmed使平静。根据"that he had died shortly after joining the army."可知，此处为告诉的事情。故选B。
50.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。A. calmer更平静的；B. deeper更深的；C. flatter更平的；D. shorter更短的。根据"Renee and I continued writing to each other"可知，此处为蕾妮和我继续互相写信，我们的友谊变得更深了。故选B。
51.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。A. memories回忆；B. kids孩子；C. organizations组织；D. hobbies爱好。根据句意以及"our families"和"our troubles in life"可知，此处为我们谈论我们的家庭，我们的爱好和生活中的烦恼。故选D。
52.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，我们一直在写信。A. kept保持；B. stopped停止；C. avoided避免；D. finished完成。根据"Throughout all this"以及下文"I'm 93 now and I still write to Renee."可知，此处为在这期间，我们一直在写信。故选A。
53.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。A. explore探索；B. remember记得；C. revise改正；D. reply回复。根据"She has difficulty writing now"可知，此处为她现在写作有困难，所以她打电话给我回复。故选D。
54.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。A. request要求；B. mind头脑；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据句意和语境可知，此处为大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我很大的乐趣。故选C。
55.答案：C
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。A. interest兴趣；B. tradition传统；C. friendship友谊；D. trip旅行。通篇文章可知，文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊，以及上文的"Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our friendship became..."提示可知，此处为这是我拥有过的最宝贵的友谊。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.to；57.a；58.expressions；59.what；60.better；61.To develop；62.widely；63.Chatting；64.makes；65.which
解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者主要分享了自己的一些学习英语的方法。
56.考查介词。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道我在课堂上必须非常注意什么。固定短语pay attention to(注意)，其中to是介词。这是一个由连接代词what引导的宾语从句，其中what在从句中要作介词to的宾语。故填to。
57.考查冠词。句意：每当我正确地回答了一个问题，我都会有一种强烈的成就感。sense是可数名词，此处泛指一种感觉，应用不定冠词修饰，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
58.考查名词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。此处用可数名词expression(表达)的复数形式expressions与名词points，rules和words并列作句子的主语。故填expressions。
59.考查连接代词。句意：重要的语言点、语法规则、有用的表达和关键词都是我们想要写下来的。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代写下的东西，应用关系代词what引导。故填what。
60.考查形容词比较级。句意：下课后，我就会整理好这些笔记，以便我能更好地理解它们。此处是与整理好笔记之前相比，所以用比较级。故填better。
61.考查不定式。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛阅读英语材料。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填To develop。
62.考查副词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，下课后我广泛地阅读英语材料。此处用副词widely(广泛地)作状语，修饰谓语动词read。故填widely。
63.考查动名词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。此处用动名词短语Chatting with my teachers and classmates在句中作主语，表示一般性的行为。故填Chatting。
64.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是谓语动词，本句说的是一般事实，要用一般现在时态，主语 Speaking English看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
65.考查关系代词。句意：自由地说英语总是让我为自己感到骄傲，这反过来激励我更好地学习英语。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，代替前边整个句子在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mr. Alfred,
Hearing that you begin to take an interest in Chinese plays, I am glad to inform you that there happens to be a Chinese Drama Festival in our school.
The festival enjoys widespread popularity and established reputation among our students, which has been held for thirteen straight years. Scheduled to take place at 2:00 p.m. on the second floor of our stadium next Friday, the performances will last two hours or so.
Please let me know whether you are available at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
After that, I brought food for the cat every time I went to the library. Whenever I walked into the library, the cat came to me quickly. She stared at me with her big eyes and meowed at the same time. She rubbed against me, asking me to pet her. I would give food to her to eat. Then she would sit beside me while I was reading. When I left the library, she followed me to the door to see me off. I patted her on the head to tell her to go back.
Paragraph 2:
One day, when I came to the library, the cat greeted me with five little cats. I couldn't wait to ask David, "Where are the baby cats from?" He said the cat became a mother not long ago and that he loved the group. But he also complained that he could no longer afford to keep so many cats. I told him I could adopt them. He was glad to agree. Thus I took them home that day. I made them a small house so that they could have a comfortable home. Now we live happily and harmoniously together.
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