2022衢州高二下学期6月教学质量检测英语试卷含解析

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衢州市2022年6月高二年级教学质量检测试卷英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy.                B. Cloudy.            C. Sunny.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s house.    B. In a restaurant.        C. In a hospital.3. What does the man say about the woman’s sister?A. She has a strong character.B. She is always in low spirits.C. She likes dealing with problems.4. When did the train leave the station?A. At 9:30.            B. At 9:20.            C. At 10:30.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A blind man.        B. A company.            C. An illness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.    B. Neighbors.            C. Schoolmates.7. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Give him a lift.        B. Take a message.        C. Play tennis with him.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the show?A. It was very popular.B. It lasted for nearly five hours.C. It will be held again in several weeks.9. What was the woman dissatisfied with?A. The crowded stadium.B. The helicopter section.C. Their position.10. What did the man think of the show?A. Part of it was dull.B. It was well-organized.C. It wasn’t worth seeing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why won’t the speakers go to the zoo at the weekend?A. The woman has no time then.B. The ticket price is expensive then.C. The man needs to buy a camera then.12. What is the student price of the zoo on weekdays?A. $8.                B. $7.50.                C. $6.50.13. How will the speakers go to the zoo?A. By car.            B. By bus.            C. By train.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What was Kate’s recent award for?A. Her stand-up show.    B. Her play writing.    C. Her part in a radio show.15. What do we know about Kate?A. She’s sensitive.        B. She’s considerate.    C. She’s strong-willed.16. What does Kate say about writing new material?A. It is her favorite activity.B It involves a lot of time and effort.C. It can usually be finished overnight.17. How does Kate find her best idea for jokes?A By observing people.B. By searching on the Internet.C. By asking her friends for advice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The value of food in memory improvement.B. Some factors related to memory development.C. The importance of a good memory in one’s life.19. What problem can a lack of water cause?A. People will feel more tired.B. People will be unable to focus.C People will have difficulty in thinking.20. Why is sleep important to memory?A. It can help people relax.B. It can help control the senses.C. It helps the brain review and store information.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AShannan Hearne’s oldest dream was to own a ranch (大牧场). From the moment she was first placed in the horseback at age two she had always felt most comfortable on it. In February 2020, her dream finally came true, when she and her “ partner in-farm ” , Cory Conley, opened the gates of Sun and Moon Ranch. Then, just a month later, the country went in COVID-19 lockdown. Soon Hearne’s vision began to grow into something bigger.With eight acres of grasslands and an abundance of sunshine and fresh air, there was no safer way for frightened neighbors to get out of the house. The ranch, Hearne realized, should be for everybody — it would be a place the community could call home.As the pandemic deepened, locals began to gather there, not just for the free barbecues, but for the chance to put up a hammock (吊床) when they wanted some peace. Recreational vehicles and campers were welcome to pull in for a quiet night after a day on the road. “ I have a vision for the space being relaxing for whoever the universe sent our way — horses or people, ” says Hearne.One of those people, now 15, was born without fingers on one hand. His grandmother brought him to Sun and Moon for riding lessons. Learning to control a horse with one hand helped him better manage his disability. Plus, a special bond with two of Hearne’s rescued horses, Annie and Honey, was a real leg up confidence-wise. “ There is something empowering about controlling a thousand-pound animal, and I believe this is especially true for children or anyone who struggles with any sort of self-confidence issues, ” Hearne says.Another boy became selectively dumb after being bullied because of his autism (自闭症). Lesson by lesson, Hearne watched him slowly come out of his shell. Taking the reins (缰绳) helped him feel once again in control of the world around him. “ He went from not answering questions to talking our ears off, ” says Hearne.1. In Hearne’s vision, her ranch should be ______ .A. a big commercial success B. a healing place in hard timesC. a perfect site for riding lessons D. an amusement park for children2. In paragraph 4, how did the friendship with two horses influence the boy?A. It improved his riding skills. B. It helped boost his confidence.C. It stirred up his love for animals. D. It taught him to get along with others.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Big Ranch B. COVID-19 SurvivorsC. Sharing the Sun and Moon D. Coming out of the ShellBLOS ANGELES ( AP ) — Hollywood’s response to climate change includes donations, protests and other social activities, but it’s apparently missing out on an approach close to home. Only 2.8% of screen fiction refers to climate change-related words, according to a new study of 37.453 film and TV scripts from 2016 to 2020. A blueprint for ways to turn that around was released Tuesday.“ Good Energy: A Playbook for Screenwriting in the Age of Climate Change ” was created with feedback from more than 100 film and TV writers, said Anna Jane Joyner, editor-in-chief of the playbook and founder of Good Energy, a nonprofit consulting company. “ A big barrier that we encountered was that writers were associating climate stories with disaster stories, ” she said in an interview. “ The main purpose of the playbook is to expand that menu of possibilities … to a larger range of how it would be showing up in our real life. ” Dorothy Fortenberry, a TV writer and playwright, said the industry needs to broaden its view of who it writes about, not just what. “ Climate change is something that right now is affecting people who aren’t necessarily the people that Hollywood tends to write stories about. It’s affecting farmers in Bangladesh, farmers in Peru, farmers in Kentucky, ” Fortenberry said. “ If we told stories about different kinds of people, there would be opportunities to smoothly integrate climate in. ” The entertainment industry’s failure to use its storytelling powers more effectively on the issue seems unsurprising to Joyner, who’s been working on climate-change communications in various sectors and communities for 15 years. For the first decade, it felt like “ screaming into the empty space ” because of the lack of response, Joyner said. But there is evidence of increasing concern among Americans regarding climate change, including those who are in Hollywood. “ We’ve all gone through a kind of awakening, ” she said. There are a number of documentaries and news programs about climate change, she said, expressing optimism that fiction creators will make steady progress.4. What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Hollywood failing to react to climate change.B. Hollywood overlooking screen fiction about home.C. Hollywood missing the screen fiction about climate change.D. Hollywood lacking approaches to solving climate problems.5. What did Dorothy Fortenberry suggest?A. Hollywood should expand its perspective.B. Hollywood should tell real disaster stories.C. Hollywood should provide much more entertainment.D. Hollywood should cover climate stories of average people.6. What is Joyner’s attitude towards Hollywood’s future response to climate change?A. Positive. B. Tolerant. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.7 What is this text?A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A movie review. D. An advertisement.CLike many negative emotions, regret is often seen as an undesirable feeling that we should remove whenever possible. Psychologists, however, have shown that it can be an extremely useful emotion. “ It’s one mechanism for learning how to improve your decision-making—a signal that maybe you need to rethink your strategy, ” says Aidan Feeney, a professor of psychology at Queen’s University Belfast.Feeney’s own research has tested how the emotion is essential for developing an understanding of delayed satisfaction. His team presented a group of six-to-seven year-olds with two boxes. The boxes were equipped with a timed lock, with one set to open after 30 seconds and the other after 10 minutes. The children were told they could choose to pick one box to gain their prize.Since the children didn’t know what each box contained, most preferred the one that opened first, which contained two candies. Only after they had made their decision were they told that if they had waited for the other box to open, they could have had four candies instead. After the children had learnt this fact, the team tested whether they felt any regret for having made the wrong decision. The following day, the psychologists presented the children with the same task again. They found that the children who had developed a sense of regret were much more likely to wait for the bigger reward, compared to the children who did not yet entertain the emotion.Regret, it seems, helped them to become more patient so they could resist the urge to go with the immediate pleasure. Delayed satisfaction of this kind is an essential form of self-control, and is thought to be very important for people’s success in life.The psychological literature also has a large quantity of many other examples of regret’s benefits. Given its benefits, we certainly don’t want to stop the feeling entirely, but certain strategies can help us to regulate the emotion, so that we listen to its message without drowning ourselves in the sadness of our past mistakes.8. What do we know about Feeney’s research?A. Delayed satisfaction was children’s top priority.B. Regret reframed the children’s decision passively.C. Immediate satisfaction helped children gain more.D. It tested the effect of regret on delayed satisfaction.9. What does the author most likely want to tell us?A. Regret plays an active role in our lives. B. Negative emotions create good effects.C. Regret helps us to become more patient. D. Delayed satisfaction perfects our decision-making.10. What will be talked about in the next paragraphs?A. Types of regret. B. More benefits of regret.C. Ways to cope with regrets. D. Methods to avoid future regrets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advice For Dealing With UncertaintyWe are living in uncertain times, going through changes that we can’t control. There’s just so much to worry about: health, finances, even our social relationship. ____11____ . If you are one of them, the following tips may do some help.Reflect on yourselfCheck in with yourself. Allow yourself to get in touch with how you’re feeling. Reflect both on what’s hard and on what’s still good. ____12____ . What matters is just that you find time to pause and take stock in the midst of a crisis.____13____Find some things you want to do —things that take your mind of your worries during uncertain times. Maybe for you it’s baking a pie or organizing a closet or conquering a video game. Whatever it is, think about what feels meaningful or gives you a sense of accomplishment and do that.Reach out for helpConnect with people who can lift you up and point you in the right direction. If you don’t talk to others, you’ll think you’re in a ditch by yourself. So, call, video-chat or text with a friend; join an online community; or even go old-school and write a letter. ____14____ .Don’t try to make sense of things too soonIt can be tempting to rush through an uncertain situation and try to make it seem certain. So the last tip is more about what we should not do than what we should do. Don’t try to make sense of things too soon. ____15____ . That leaves room for new possibilities.A. Set aside external expectationsB. Find your “best gift” for the dayC. It doesn’t matter how you reflectD. You will understand that you are not aloneE. It’s crucial to figure out what life will hold in store for usF. This state of uncertainty usually leaves us upset and depressedG. Instead, take time to recharge, free up energy to do good, meaningful things第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Eleven months into my postdoctoral research, the project my advisor and I worked on was close to success. But then everything came to a ( n ) ____16____ — my 4-year-old daughter Ellie was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.Hearing the news, I ____17____ called my advisor, telling him to give someone else my ____18____ and clear my bench. He said he supported me in setting everything aside, but never gave up hope that I would ____19____ the lab.In the months that followed, all my time was spent ____20____ to my daughter, who had become extraordinarily ____21____ and thin. I sometimes even checked her ____22____ at night for fear that it had stopped. In the midst of the ____23____ , I never thought about work.My advisor stayed in touch with ____24____ messages. He only called once about a scholarship I had been ____25____ . It was an extraordinary honor, and one I had been working so hard for until months earlier. But by that point I didn’t ____26____ .Nine months later, however, my mind started to ____27____ . Ellie was allowed back to school thanks to effective ____28____ . And I started to miss my lab. But the thought of returning to work left me feeling ____29____ and scared. What if the cancer came back when I was busy ____30____ around as both a scientist and a mom?My advisor suggested I work a few hours per week on my project — which, I was surprised to learn, he’d ____31____ given to another person. And as I slowly re-entered my lab life, I ____32____ he had been laying the groundwork to ease my return.I am ____33____ for my advisor’s support. He gave me the space I needed when I was ____34____ a personal crisis. He also cared about my ____35____ when I didn’t give it a second thought.16. A. arrangement B. solution C. decision D. stop17. A. absently B. randomly C. instantly D. suddenly18. A. project B. reward C. scholarship D. application19. A. revive B. reject C. rejoin D. rebuild20. A. turning B. attending C. responding D. relating21. A. dizzy B. lazy C. week D. fit22. A. breathing B. memory C. hearing D. pain23. A. injury B. balance C. stress D. decline24. A. creative B. supportive C. confusing D. alarming25. A. awarded B. loaned C. promised D. allowed26. A. delay B. quit C. suffer D. care27. A. concentrate B. race C. change D. wander28. A. defence B. company C. instruction D. treatment29. A. excited B. guilty C. bored D. satisfied30. A. touring B. skipping C. hanging D. rushing31. A. never B. once C. somehow D. seldom32. A. advocated B. ignored C. denied D. discovered33. A. responsible B. grateful C. regretful D. hopeful34. A. dealing with B. turning down C. looking into D. making out35. A. reputation B. career C. challenge D. preference第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year, on the last Sunday in August, our town stages a fair. It ____36____ ( hold ) for the last eight hundred years and is famous for its dog show, picnic and live music. Locals set up stands to sell their homemade cakes, pies, ____37____ ( sandwich ) and other foods, all of ____38____ are judged later in the day ____39____ ( determine ) the best of each. The idea is to sell as much as possible to make money for local schools. Later the picnic starts, and people eat with live music.____40____ amuses people most, however, is the dog show. People bring their dogs from all over the town and enter ____41____ ( they ) in different groups. There are games going on, in ____42____ ( add ) to these fun things. For example, people can try their luck at the top stand, where they can test their skill at ____43____ ( hit ) toys with wooden balls. If they manage to knock ____44____ toy off the stand, they are given the toy.This annual fair brings the whole community together as one for a day. Many local schools benefit _____45_____ this event and different ones are chosen each year so that every school can receive money from the occasion.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Alice最近获得了她所在学校颁发的“年度女运动员”荣誉称号，请你用英文给她写一封信表达祝贺。内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.你认为她获奖的原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：Sportswoman of the Year第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The Other ShoeShoes are made for walking.But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair.He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing flawlessly white socks and equally perfect black leather shoes, which were glittering in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He couldn’t treasure his possession too much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped a dust or two from his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and urging him, “ Hurry up! The train is coming! ” Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the leather shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, the jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile.The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away.The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing — with only one good shoe, his flip-flop.He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:But when he raised his head, Aamir saw the other shoe thrown out of the train window. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力：1-5 BCBBA            6-10 ABACA            11-15 ACBAC            16-20 BABCC