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2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一5月月考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高一5月月考英语试卷含答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语5月考试卷
一、短对话
1．What does the woman think of Daniel?
A．He is generous. B．He is rich. C．He is popular.
2．What time will dinner be ready?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
3．At what time does the film start?
A．3:50. B．4:00. C．4:10.
4．What should the man take tomorrow?
A．Some fruit. B．The ticket. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．At an airport.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long will Colin be away from school?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Eight weeks.
7．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Sending Colin a card.
B．Visiting Colin at his house.
C．Helping Colin with his schoolwork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man stay after school?
A．He talked with his teacher.
B．The headmaster called him.
C．He had a meeting in the club.
9．Who are the speakers?
A．Middle school students. B．High school students. C．College students.
10．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Go home. B．Meet her friends. C．Sign a document.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where did the woman know about the car?
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper. C．In a road advertisement.
12．What may need to be replaced?
A．The radio. B．The tires. C．The air conditioner.
13．At what price did they reach the agreement?
A．500 dollars. B．450 dollars. C．400 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday.
15．Why was the woman absent from band practice last week?
A．She was working. B．Her guitar was broken. C．She forgot the practice.
16．What can we learn about David?
A．He is a member of the band.
B．He will stay at home tonight.
C．He got injured while playing football.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker’s friend invite her to do?
A．Go out for a walk B．Pay him a visit C．Repair a car
18．What did the speaker think of parking her car?
A．Convenient B．Wrong C．Difficult
19．How did the speaker look for her car?
A．She asked a policeman for help.
B．Her friend called a policeman.
C．She examined cars in the streets.
20．What can we know according to the speaker?
A．Traffic in the city is a headache.
B．Driving in the city is a pleasure
C．It is joyful to find a car in the crowd.
四、阅读理解
A
Books That Changed My Life
Shakespeare’s Kitchen by Lore Segal
Shakespeare’s Kitchen not only reveals, sometimes surprisingly, what people were eating in Shakespeare’s time but also provides recipes that today’s cooks can easily re-create with readily available ingredients.
Persuasion by Jane Austen
In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.
The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick
Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Dickens showed me what to do with my life. I was twelve when my mother read me David Copperfield about how David’s young mother dies and leaves him in the brutal step-father’s care. My favorite character is the young lawyer who responds to misfortune with cheerful goodness. That’s what I wanted to do.
21．Which book do you choose if you prefer a fantasy novel?
A．Shakespeare s Kitchen. B．Persuasion.
C．The Puttermesser Papers. D．David Copperfield.
22．What can we learn from the books mentioned in the text?
A．People cooked and ate unhealthily in Shakespeare’s time.
B．Anne and Wentworth’s love story may turn out complicated.
C．Puttermesser is likely to end up living happily with her creature.
D．The young lawyer holds a negative attitude towards misfortune.
23．Which column of a magazine can the text probably be found?
A．Tourism. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Entertainment.
B
Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and the experimental, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all. Staged throughout the historic port town of Din Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated Feast Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair. The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being, while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts. Now in its 9th year, the Festival attracts over 250,000 people making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration. With a diverse world music line-up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians, this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture. And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
24．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A．Diverse. B．Free. C．Crowded. D．Valuable.
25．Which is probably the most eye catching event?
A．Feast Americana. B．Health and Harmony fair.
C．Salon Culture. D．Hotel Kiev show.
26．What do we know about the festival from the text?
A．The Festival has a history of many years.
B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
27．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
C
Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.
The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior (救世主) of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards, including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.
“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and possibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles, California, the United States, to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true. “And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黄金期),” the 60-year-old added.
The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother, Janet Yeoh. “I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.
After carving a career for herself in Kung fu cinema in Hong Kong, Yeoh made her Hollywood debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. She gained international recognition for her role as a swordswoman in Ang Lec’s iconic film, Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon, which won three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.
28．What contributed to Michelle Yeoh’s winning the Academy Award?
A．Her iconic name. B．Her impressive acting.
C．Her five-time nominations. D．Her international recognition.
29．Which of the following can best describe Michelle Yeoh?
A．Ambitious and honest. B．Generous and diligent.
C．Warm-hearted and helpful. D．Determined and grateful.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The road to success of Michelle Yeoh. B．The situation of kungfu cinema.
C．Media’s comments on Yeoh’s achievements. D．Yeoh’s great contributions to film industry.
31．What is the text?
A．A news report. B．A film review.
C．A column introduction. D．A program guide.
D
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover (漫游者) mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800℃and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
32．What can we learn about Moxie?
A．It works well in a series of tests.
B．It is stopped by extreme conditions.
C．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
D．It produces oxygen enough for a team.
33．What is the author’s purpose by quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5?
A．To present a plan to further explore Mars.
B．To demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game.
C．To show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars.
D．To highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars.
34．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?
A．Cautious and ambitious. B．Practical and independent.
C．Confident and intelligent. D．Courageous and imaginative.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C．A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
D．Human beings survive with oxygen made on Mars.
五、七选五
Ladies, low self-esteem can negatively affect your mental health. No one is perfect. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you lead a more confident life.___36___
Stop Comparing Yourself
In order to improve your self-confidence, you must first accept yourself for who you are.____37____, whether that be by their job, their physical appearance or their social status. If you’re unhappy with the way you look or feel, you have the power to do something about it. If you’re feeling bored with your look, https://www.bustle.com/articles/140442-13-easy-ways-to-change-up-your-hair-if-you-want-to-freshen-up-your-lookexperiment with a new hair style.
Forgive and Forget
______38______, is one of the best ways to relieve unnecessary stress and tension from your life. Resentment, along with bitterness, can create a relentless cycle of anger and negativity. You can’t change what has already happened, but you can learn from it and move forward.
Focus On Your Hobbies and Interests
Remaining focused on activities that you enjoy can help to keep your mind off of your stress and give you a sense of accomplishment. Studies have shown that exercisehttps://www.livestrong.com/article/438937-how-does-exercise-affect-your-self-esteem/ has a positive impact on self-esteem. If running or lifting weights isn’t your thing, painting and knitting are also great methods to reduce stress in order to improve self-esteem.
____39____
Most importantly, never shy away from who you are. Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.____40____. Whether it’s the music you listen to, the clothes you choose to wear or even the skin care products you use, don’t let others influence the decisions you make.
A．Here are some ways for you
B．Be A Leader, Not a Follower
C．Learn to forgive others, and you will be happy
D．You cannot compare your life to someone else’s
E．Focusing on your hobbies and interests is beneficial
F．Forgiving yourself, and those who have wronged you
G．Be a leader yourself and create your own path that others would want to follow
六、完形填空
Far from a Family Christmas
My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt ___41___. My room was comfortable enough, ___42___ I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the ___43___ of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.
I was not able to sleep. I was ___44___ of being on my own—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no ___45___. The last sign of daylight had disappeared, ___46___ my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only ___47___ me of my great misery (痛苦).
___48___, I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I ___49___ still, enjoying the sound.
In the corridor (通道, 走廊) ____50____ my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadily (摇晃) by holiday ____51____. The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle ____52____ its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.
____53____ I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, ____54____ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, ____55____ that someone had cared.
41．A．disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost
42．A．also B．still C．however D．but
43．A．impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight
44．A．capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced
45．A．fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress
46．A．appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to
47．A．remind B．recall C．remember D．think
48．A．Fortunately B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Clearly
49．A．noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay
50．A．opposite B．beyond C．out D．within
51．A．noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism
52．A．stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in
53．A．Recognizing B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting
54．A．hoped B．offered C．wished D．gave
55．A．grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Young Designer’s Way to Fashion Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan, ____56____work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. Holding the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasn’t ____57____ easy job for Zhang in the early days. What’s more, his parents were ____58____(strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women’s work and it had no future, ____59____Zhang did not give up. He believes handwork has nothing to do with gender (性别) especially when it comes to____60____(dream).
Years of his hard work has paid off so far. His designs quickly____61____(draw) attention and even earned him an ____62____(invite) to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show were amazed ____63____the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
____64____(feel) that his success has brought him a sense of national pride, Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers _____65_____(follow) their dreams. “There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true,” he says.
八、应用文
66．假如你是李华, 中秋节要到了，你的美国朋友Tom给你发来一封电子邮件,想请你介绍一下，请你根据你所了解的内容，回复邮件。
注意: 1. 开头语已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-old Kayzen Hunter visits Waffle House every weekend to have breakfast with his family. They always choose to sit in Devonte Gardner’s section, because they get the best care from their favorite waiter.
The family instantly felt close to Gardner, who would greet Kayzen with a high-five every time they entered the restaurant. Kayzen never needed to say his order again, because Gardner already knew it by heart. The family really believes he’s the nicest person ever, which is why they were eager to help him when they learned his story.
One day, while dining at the restaurant with his grandfather John Donofrio, Kayzen discovered that behind Gardner’s kindness and warmth were a lot of personal struggles. At the time, Gardner asked the pair if they knew where he could buy an affordable car to use to get to work. It turned out the waiter had been walking a long distance to and from work every day. He and his family, consisting of a wife and two young daughters, were living in a motel (汽车旅馆) room after their apartment became unsuitable to live in. They had been living in a motel for months.
Kayzen couldn’t erase his friend’s story from his mind, so he immediately told his mom about it when he got home. “We have to start a GoFundMe page and help Gardner get a car!” he kept saying. He didn’t give up on the idea until his mom Vittoria gave in. Their goal was to get $5, 000 in donations so Gardner could purchase a car. Vittoria and her husband were eager to help their son achieve the goal, especially since they had the same experience years ago. It took a long time to rebuild their lives, but they were able to bounce back. Now, they wanted to help Devonte do the same.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Don’t forget to give Daniel his pen back. It looks like an expensive one.
M: He told me to keep it. He said he could tell I like it, so I am welcome to have it.
W: Really? That is so nice of him. I hope you thanked him.
2．C
【原文】W: What time is it? The clock in the kitchen has stopped.
M: It’s 6:30. I just have to go out to the shop before it closes. I need some batteries.
W: Well, don’t be long. Dinner will be ready in exactly half an hour.
3．C
【原文】M: Oh, it’s ten to four now. We must hurry up. The film starts in 20 minutes. And we need 10 minutes to walk to the cinema.
W: Let’s go. Don’t forget to take the tickets.
4．A
【原文】M: What should I take tomorrow?
W: You won’t need any money for the bus or the ticket to the museum, because that’s already paid for. But the only food or drink allowed on the bus is fruit. Bring some with you.
5．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?
M: Good morning! I’d like to open a savings account, please. By the way, could you please be quicker? I have to catch a plane before 12:00.
W: OK. Wait a moment, please.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Have you heard the news?
W: What news?
M: Colin fell and broke his leg on holiday. His teacher had to drive him home and he’s going to be off school for eight weeks.
W: Oh no, poor Colin. He’s been away for two weeks, hasn’t he? I was expecting him to be back next week.
M: Yes, it happened on the last day of his holiday.
W: He’ll fall behind with his schoolwork.
M: His teacher said he’d send him some homework to do. His classmates have sent him a card as well.
W: I think we should go to visit him at home.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, wait a minute, Anna.
W: Oh, hi, Martin. What are you still doing here after school?
M: I just come back from Mr. Smith’s office. I’m thinking to start a club. And he nodded his head.
W: Oh, how fun! Can I join? I’m always up for something fun in life. And clubs sure look good on high school resumes.
M: Ah, yes! Yet another benefit of starting this club. I should tell this to others. More of our classmates may join this way.
W: I’ll do the same. I have some friends that might be interested.
M: Okay, then, I’ll see you tomorrow.
W: Bye!
M: Wait, Anna. You need to sign this document for the school principal to agree to this club also.
11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, are you Jackson? I’m Tina. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car when looking through today’s news.
M: Hi, Tina. Nice to see you. Thanks for your interest. Here’s my car. It’s a 2015 Honda Civic. Though I took a lot of road trips in it, it is still in good condition. I have its tires replaced with new ones just a month ago. If you like it, you can pay 500 dollars and drive it home today.
W: Is there anything broken?
M: The radio and the heater are broken, but the air conditioner works well.
W: Oh, in the advertisement you said everything worked well. I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken.
M: The radio and the heater can be fixed or replaced easily and they won’t cost you much. This price is a good one. Would you like to try driving the car so you can see if you like it?
W: No, thank you. I can only accept it for 400 dollars and I am worried about something else is broken too. So if you lower your price and I will consider taking it.
M: OK. I would like to lower my price by 50 dollars. Would you take it?
W: Deal.
14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Jenny, are you coming to band practice tonight? Our show is this Sunday... only three days away!
W: Yes, I’m coming tonight. I didn’t make it last week because my guitar was broken.
M: Did you have it fixed? My sister has a guitar and you can borrow it if your guitar is still under repair. We thought you just forgot our practice.
W: Thanks, I bought a new one with the money I earned by working at the grocery store and babysitting my neighbour’s little girl.
M: That’s great. Oh, wait a minute. I just got a text message from David. Oh, no! David injured his leg while playing basketball at school this afternoon and is in hospital now. We can’t practise without him playing the piano tonight.
W: Terrible news. It seems we have to cancel tonight’s practise and let’s visit him first.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very well, invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car quickly. At noon, just as I was leaving my friend’s office, it suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street, I examined each car closely and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed I was to discover that though the car was exactly like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite tired, I went off for lunch. Sometime later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. To tell the truth, driving in crowded cities is far from being a pleasure and it is much easier to walk than to drive.
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了四本书，认为这几本书改变了自己的人生。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.( Putermesser，一个会魔法的女人，从花盆里拿出一些泥土，做出了一个半人半神的生物，这将使她成为纽约市长。在她执政期间，这座城市暂时没有了仇恨和犯罪。但凡心胸坚强的读者，都能坚持到Puttermesser悲惨而残酷的结局)”可知，The Puttermesser Papers是一本奇幻小说（a fantasy novel），里面角色有半人半神的生物。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.(在这部小说中，安妮·艾略特是一个愚蠢贵族的女儿。他们的房子必须租出去，安妮去和她的妹妹玛丽住在一起。 这里，她进入了温特沃斯船长的公司工作，他在八年前向安妮求婚。但安当时安妮被说服拒绝了他。他还没有原谅她。安妮被迫看着她仍然爱的男人和这个那个漂亮的女人们恋爱)”可知，安妮和温特沃斯之间的爱情是复杂的。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Books That Changed My Life(改变我人生的书籍)”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了著名作家的四本文学作品，由此推断，该文可能出现在杂志的文学栏目。故选B项。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日the DLR Festival of World Cultures。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and the experimental, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. (沉浸在民间、传统、文化、宗教、数字艺术和实验中，邓莱里-拉斯当(DLR)世界文化节提供了各种各样的节目，包括音乐会和俱乐部之夜、集市和市场、表演、街头活动、研讨会，是爱尔兰的第一个全球狂欢节。)可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. (一个明确的亮点将是壮观的视听表演基辅酒店，夜间视觉蒙太奇投影到皇家海军酒店的前墙。)可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——基辅酒店，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.(而且，超过90%的活动都是免费的，这个节日是夏季日历上最物有所值的活动，吸引了所有的感官和钱包。)可知，值得参加这个节日。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了杨紫琼获得了在奥斯卡最佳女主角。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.( 这位马来西亚出生的女演员击败了强有力的挑战者，包括两次获奖的凯特·布兰切特和五次提名的米歇尔·威廉姆斯，凭借在多元宇宙喜剧《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，将这个荣誉奖项带回家。)”可知，杨紫琼令人印象深刻的表演让让她获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黄金期),” the 60-year-old added.( 60岁的她补充道:“女士们，不要让任何人告诉你，你的黄金时代已经过去了。”)”可知，她是意志坚强的，根据第五段的““I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.( 她说:“我要把这个奖献给我的妈妈和世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄，没有她们，我们今晚就不会站在这里。”)”可知，她是感恩的，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.( 影评人沙丹称杨紫琼为“女版成龙”，他说杨紫琼是电影界的宠儿，不仅因为她在动作片中令人瞠目结舌的表演，还因为她在艺术作品中的表现。沙补充说，《瞬息全宇宙》似乎是专门为杨紫琼制作的，因为这部电影反映了她几十年来在全球范围内提高亚洲主题电影文化意义的努力。他的言论只是中国媒体轰动的一部分，这个新闻标签在流行的微博平台新浪微博上仅仅三个小时就获得了超过4.3亿的阅读量。)”可知，本段讲述了媒体对杨紫琼成就的评论。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.( 周日晚，中国电影界的标志性人物杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性)”以及全文内容可知，文章陈述了杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，属于新闻报道。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命)”可知，Moxie在一系列实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段中““We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.(“我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。”Hoffinan说)”可知，氧气可以支持人类在火星的任务，如果有了氧气就走在了探索的前面。由此推知，本段引用Hoffinan的话是为了强调在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably.(它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. (Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高)”可知，Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。综上，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气)”以及第一段中“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。C选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃)”可以概括全文。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种了解自己优点和缺点的方法。
36．分析设空，位于首段段尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“No one is perfect. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you lead a more confident life.(人无完人。了解自己的优点和缺点可以帮助你过上更自信的生活)”可知，A项“Here are some ways for you(这里有一些方法给你)”能引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
37．根据本段小标题“Stop Comparing Yourself(停止攀比)”可知，本段主要介绍了不要拿自己和别人比较，所以D项“You cannot compare your life to someone else’s(你不能拿自己的生活和别人相比)”符合本段主题，其中compare为同词复现。故选D项。
38．根据本段小标题“Forgive and Forget(原谅和忘记)”可知本段主题是和“原谅和忘记”相关，空处位于段首，应是对小标题展开说明，所以F项“Forgiving yourself, and those who have wronged you(原谅自己，原谅那些冤枉你的人)”符合文意，是对小标题的进一步说明，其中forgive为同词复现。故选F项。
39．分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，应是对本段内容的高度概括，根据下文“Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.(许多人选择成为追随者，追随当时流行的潮流)”以及“Whether it’s the music you listen to, the clothes you choose to wear or even the skin care products you use, don’t let others influence the decisions you make.(无论是你听的音乐，你选择穿的衣服，甚至是你使用的护肤品，不要让别人影响你的决定)”可知，本段主要讲述不要作追随者，不要让别人影响你的决定，所以B项“Be A Leader, Not a Follower(做一个领导者，而不是一个追随者)”符合文意。故选B项。
40．根据前文“Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.(许多人选择成为追随者，追随当时流行的潮流)”以及后文“Whether it’s the music you listen to, the clothes you choose to wear or even the skin care products you use, don’t let others influence the decisions you make.(无论是你听的音乐，你选择穿的衣服，甚至是你使用的护肤品，不要让别人影响你的决定)”可知，中间是一个过渡句，又是跟随者过渡到不要让别人影响你的决定，所以G项“Be a leader yourself and create your own path that others would want to follow(自己做一个领导者，创造自己的道路，让别人愿意追随)”符合文意。故选G项。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人在军营，在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻又离家远，我感到孤独。A. disappointed失望的；B. friendly友好的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lost丢失的。根据“Being young and far from my home,”可知，因为年轻和远离家乡，作者感到孤单。故选C。
42．考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. however然而；D. but但是。根据“My room was comfortable enough,”可知，前后表示转折，所以用but，副词however要用逗号隔开。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. impatience不耐烦；B. presence存在, 到场；C. interest兴趣；D. delight高兴。根据“My room was comfortable enough, ___2___ I hadn’t realized until then what made it so”可知，此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有能力一个人待着——事实上，有时我更喜欢这样——但今晚很糟糕。A. capable有能力的；B. able能够的；C. skilled熟练的；D. experienced有经验的。be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有能力, 能够”。根据“in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor.”可知，作者有能力独自一人待着。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的房间里翻来覆去没有得到安慰。A. fun乐趣；B. comfort安慰；舒适；C. effort努力；D. progress进步。根据“Tossing and turning in the darkened room”可知，作者在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。故选B。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后一丝曙光消失了，这更增加了我内心的悲伤。A. appealing to吸引, 呼吁；B. sticking to坚持；C. leading to导致, 通向；D. adding to增添。根据“The last sign of daylight had disappeared,”可知，白昼的最后一丝光消失了，增添了作者的沮丧。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，高大的松树上的圣诞彩灯只会让我想起我的巨大痛苦。A. remind想起；B. recall回忆；C. remember记得；D. think 想。remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起”。 根据“Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines”可知，圣诞彩灯让作者想起了巨大痛苦。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到人们试图唱歌的微弱声音。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Clearly清楚地。根据“I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.”可知，此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地躺着，享受着这声音。A. noticed注意到；B. slept睡；C. lied说谎；D. lay躺。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。根据“enjoying the sound.”可知，作者躺着不动，欣赏他们的音乐。故选D。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我房间后面的走廊里，说话声越来越近，我听到有人在唱圣诞颂歌。A. opposite在……对面；B. beyond在……的远处，超出……的范围；C. out向外；D. within在……里面。根据“In the corridor”和常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，四名身份不明的飞行员被节日的欢乐气氛弄得他们身体有点摇晃。A. noise噪音；B. confidence信心；C. cheer欢呼；D. optimism乐观。根据“voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered.”可知，此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。故选C。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一个人拿着一个可乐瓶，瓶口插着一支点燃的蜡烛。A. stuck in插入，陷入；B. attached to依附；C. tied to系在；D. involved in 涉及到。根据“The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle”可知，此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下，他们高兴的脸，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后像他们来的时候一样快地离开了。A. Recognizing认出；B. Seeing看见；C. Guessing猜；D. Admitting承认。根据“they sang me several carols, ___14___ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.”可知，此处指他们看见在在房子里, 他们给作者唱圣诞歌曲。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下，他们高兴的脸，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后像他们来的时候一样快地离开了。A. hoped希望；B. offered提供；C. wished希望；D. gave给予。wish表示“祝愿”时, 用wish sb. sth. 的结构。根据“me a merry Christmas”可知，此处指祝作者圣诞快乐。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，把脸埋在枕头里，感激有人关心我。A. grateful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“someone had cared.”可知，别人的关心，作者怀者感激的心情。故选A。
56．whose 57．an 58．strongly 59．but 60．dreams 61．drew 62．invitation 63．by/at 64．Feeling 65．to follow
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国年轻设计师张彦的时尚成功之路。
56．考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作品刚刚已经登上纽约和中国的T台，正在慢慢打破关于刺绣和时尚界中的男性的旧观念。分析句子结构和意思可知， 1 work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Zhang Yan在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词work，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
57．考查冠词。句意：在早期，把小针头正确地握在大手里对张彦来说不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构和意思可知，job是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，easy的第一个因素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
58．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对，他们认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但是张彦没有放弃。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰were against。故填strongly。
59．考查连词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。
60．考查名词的数。句意：他认为手工与性别无关，尤其是当涉及到梦想时。分析句子结构和意思可知，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式，表示泛指。故填dreams。
61．考查时态。句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词draw用一般过去时。故填drew。
62．考查名词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有不定冠词an修饰，所以这里用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填invitation。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：参加演出的西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称其展现了一种东方力量。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be amazed by/at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by/at。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉他的成功给他带来了民族自豪感，张彦希望他的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词feel和逻辑主语Zhang是主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语，表示主动，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to follow。
66．Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my family.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信，介绍中秋节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
美味的：nice→delicious
赏月：admire the moon→enjoy the glorious full moon
简而言之：in short→in brief
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
拓展句：The mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon, which carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.(because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.(that引导的宾语从句)
67．A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in. Soon, they achieved their goal, $5,000, and the number kept increasing. They now had over $100, 000 in donations for Gardner and his family. The money was more than enough for a car, and would enable Gardner and his family to move out of the motel and live in a more comfortable space for over a year. Soon, they thought it was time to let Gardner know what they had done for him, so they visited Gardner and his family on a sunny day.
Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept. He expressed his thankfulness to all the people who had helped him and his family. Now they had over $100, 000 in donations to help them bounce back. After renting a simple apartment and purchasing a car. Gardner went to work at ease and lived comfortably with his family. After he was no longer worried about his life, he thought he should put forward this act of kindness, so he gave the extra money to these who were in need like him, and he hoped someone would continue this great circle.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Kayzen Hunter得知自己喜欢的服务员Gardner遇到困难后，决定通过筹款的方式帮助他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当地一家新闻电台报道了这个故事，在他们意识到之前，更多的捐款开始涌入。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的人开始为Gardner捐款。
②由第二段首句内容“得知Kayzen的所作所为后，Gardner哭了。”可知，第二段可描写Gardner甚为感动，决定将爱传递下去。
2.续写线索：同情并为Gardner筹款——捐款蜂拥而至——拜访Gardner——Gardner非常感动——将爱传递下去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现目标：achieve one’s goal/realize one’s goal
②增加：increase/grow
③拜访：visit/pay a visit to
情绪类
①感谢：thankfulness/gratitude
②担忧的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Soon, they thought it was time to let Gardner know what they had done for him, so they visited Gardner and his family on a sunny day. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】He expressed his thankfulness to all the people who had helped him and his family. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
高一英语5月考试卷
一、短对话
1．What does the woman think of Daniel?
A．He is generous. B．He is rich. C．He is popular.
2．What time will dinner be ready?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m.
3．At what time does the film start?
A．3:50. B．4:00. C．4:10.
4．What should the man take tomorrow?
A．Some fruit. B．The ticket. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．At an airport.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How long will Colin be away from school?
A．One week. B．Two weeks. C．Eight weeks.
7．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Sending Colin a card.
B．Visiting Colin at his house.
C．Helping Colin with his schoolwork.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did the man stay after school?
A．He talked with his teacher.
B．The headmaster called him.
C．He had a meeting in the club.
9．Who are the speakers?
A．Middle school students. B．High school students. C．College students.
10．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Go home. B．Meet her friends. C．Sign a document.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where did the woman know about the car?
A．On the Internet. B．In the newspaper. C．In a road advertisement.
12．What may need to be replaced?
A．The radio. B．The tires. C．The air conditioner.
13．At what price did they reach the agreement?
A．500 dollars. B．450 dollars. C．400 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday.
15．Why was the woman absent from band practice last week?
A．She was working. B．Her guitar was broken. C．She forgot the practice.
16．What can we learn about David?
A．He is a member of the band.
B．He will stay at home tonight.
C．He got injured while playing football.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker’s friend invite her to do?
A．Go out for a walk B．Pay him a visit C．Repair a car
18．What did the speaker think of parking her car?
A．Convenient B．Wrong C．Difficult
19．How did the speaker look for her car?
A．She asked a policeman for help.
B．Her friend called a policeman.
C．She examined cars in the streets.
20．What can we know according to the speaker?
A．Traffic in the city is a headache.
B．Driving in the city is a pleasure
C．It is joyful to find a car in the crowd.
四、阅读理解
A
Books That Changed My Life
Shakespeare’s Kitchen by Lore Segal
Shakespeare’s Kitchen not only reveals, sometimes surprisingly, what people were eating in Shakespeare’s time but also provides recipes that today’s cooks can easily re-create with readily available ingredients.
Persuasion by Jane Austen
In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.
The Puttermesser Papers by Cynthia Ozick
Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.
David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
Dickens showed me what to do with my life. I was twelve when my mother read me David Copperfield about how David’s young mother dies and leaves him in the brutal step-father’s care. My favorite character is the young lawyer who responds to misfortune with cheerful goodness. That’s what I wanted to do.
21．Which book do you choose if you prefer a fantasy novel?
A．Shakespeare s Kitchen. B．Persuasion.
C．The Puttermesser Papers. D．David Copperfield.
22．What can we learn from the books mentioned in the text?
A．People cooked and ate unhealthily in Shakespeare’s time.
B．Anne and Wentworth’s love story may turn out complicated.
C．Puttermesser is likely to end up living happily with her creature.
D．The young lawyer holds a negative attitude towards misfortune.
23．Which column of a magazine can the text probably be found?
A．Tourism. B．Literature. C．Sports. D．Entertainment.
B
Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and the experimental, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all. Staged throughout the historic port town of Din Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated Feast Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair. The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being, while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts. Now in its 9th year, the Festival attracts over 250,000 people making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration. With a diverse world music line-up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians, this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture. And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
24．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A．Diverse. B．Free. C．Crowded. D．Valuable.
25．Which is probably the most eye catching event?
A．Feast Americana. B．Health and Harmony fair.
C．Salon Culture. D．Hotel Kiev show.
26．What do we know about the festival from the text?
A．The Festival has a history of many years.
B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
27．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
C
Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.
The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.
The film, where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior (救世主) of the multiverse, swept the Oscars with a total of seven awards, including for best picture and best director, making it the biggest winner of the night.
“For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight, this is a beacon of hope and possibility,” the actress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles, California, the United States, to emphasize that one must dream big as dreams do come true. “And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黄金期),” the 60-year-old added.
The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother, Janet Yeoh. “I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.
After carving a career for herself in Kung fu cinema in Hong Kong, Yeoh made her Hollywood debut (首次亮相) in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies. She gained international recognition for her role as a swordswoman in Ang Lec’s iconic film, Crouching Tiger. Hidden Dragon, which won three Oscars in 2001.
Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.
28．What contributed to Michelle Yeoh’s winning the Academy Award?
A．Her iconic name. B．Her impressive acting.
C．Her five-time nominations. D．Her international recognition.
29．Which of the following can best describe Michelle Yeoh?
A．Ambitious and honest. B．Generous and diligent.
C．Warm-hearted and helpful. D．Determined and grateful.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The road to success of Michelle Yeoh. B．The situation of kungfu cinema.
C．Media’s comments on Yeoh’s achievements. D．Yeoh’s great contributions to film industry.
31．What is the text?
A．A news report. B．A film review.
C．A column introduction. D．A program guide.
D
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover (漫游者) mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,” said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800℃and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
32．What can we learn about Moxie?
A．It works well in a series of tests.
B．It is stopped by extreme conditions.
C．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
D．It produces oxygen enough for a team.
33．What is the author’s purpose by quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5?
A．To present a plan to further explore Mars.
B．To demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game.
C．To show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars.
D．To highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars.
34．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?
A．Cautious and ambitious. B．Practical and independent.
C．Confident and intelligent. D．Courageous and imaginative.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C．A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
D．Human beings survive with oxygen made on Mars.
五、七选五
Ladies, low self-esteem can negatively affect your mental health. No one is perfect. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you lead a more confident life.___36___
Stop Comparing Yourself
In order to improve your self-confidence, you must first accept yourself for who you are.____37____, whether that be by their job, their physical appearance or their social status. If you’re unhappy with the way you look or feel, you have the power to do something about it. If you’re feeling bored with your look, https://www.bustle.com/articles/140442-13-easy-ways-to-change-up-your-hair-if-you-want-to-freshen-up-your-lookexperiment with a new hair style.
Forgive and Forget
______38______, is one of the best ways to relieve unnecessary stress and tension from your life. Resentment, along with bitterness, can create a relentless cycle of anger and negativity. You can’t change what has already happened, but you can learn from it and move forward.
Focus On Your Hobbies and Interests
Remaining focused on activities that you enjoy can help to keep your mind off of your stress and give you a sense of accomplishment. Studies have shown that exercisehttps://www.livestrong.com/article/438937-how-does-exercise-affect-your-self-esteem/ has a positive impact on self-esteem. If running or lifting weights isn’t your thing, painting and knitting are also great methods to reduce stress in order to improve self-esteem.
____39____
Most importantly, never shy away from who you are. Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.____40____. Whether it’s the music you listen to, the clothes you choose to wear or even the skin care products you use, don’t let others influence the decisions you make.
A．Here are some ways for you
B．Be A Leader, Not a Follower
C．Learn to forgive others, and you will be happy
D．You cannot compare your life to someone else’s
E．Focusing on your hobbies and interests is beneficial
F．Forgiving yourself, and those who have wronged you
G．Be a leader yourself and create your own path that others would want to follow
六、完形填空
Far from a Family Christmas
My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays; I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt ___41___. My room was comfortable enough, ___42___ I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the ___43___ of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.
I was not able to sleep. I was ___44___ of being on my own—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no ___45___. The last sign of daylight had disappeared, ___46___ my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only ___47___ me of my great misery (痛苦).
___48___, I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I ___49___ still, enjoying the sound.
In the corridor (通道, 走廊) ____50____ my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadily (摇晃) by holiday ____51____. The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle ____52____ its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.
____53____ I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, ____54____ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.
I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, ____55____ that someone had cared.
41．A．disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost
42．A．also B．still C．however D．but
43．A．impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight
44．A．capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced
45．A．fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress
46．A．appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to
47．A．remind B．recall C．remember D．think
48．A．Fortunately B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Clearly
49．A．noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay
50．A．opposite B．beyond C．out D．within
51．A．noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism
52．A．stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in
53．A．Recognizing B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting
54．A．hoped B．offered C．wished D．gave
55．A．grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Young Designer’s Way to Fashion Success
Chinese designer Zhang Yan, ____56____work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks (T台), is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery (刺绣) and fashion. Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.
However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. Holding the tiny needle properly in his big hand wasn’t ____57____ easy job for Zhang in the early days. What’s more, his parents were ____58____(strong) against him, thinking that embroidery was women’s work and it had no future, ____59____Zhang did not give up. He believes handwork has nothing to do with gender (性别) especially when it comes to____60____(dream).
Years of his hard work has paid off so far. His designs quickly____61____(draw) attention and even earned him an ____62____(invite) to the 2019 New York Fashion Week. Western audiences at the show were amazed ____63____the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.
____64____(feel) that his success has brought him a sense of national pride, Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers _____65_____(follow) their dreams. “There are many ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true,” he says.
八、应用文
66．假如你是李华, 中秋节要到了，你的美国朋友Tom给你发来一封电子邮件,想请你介绍一下，请你根据你所了解的内容，回复邮件。
注意: 1. 开头语已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-old Kayzen Hunter visits Waffle House every weekend to have breakfast with his family. They always choose to sit in Devonte Gardner’s section, because they get the best care from their favorite waiter.
The family instantly felt close to Gardner, who would greet Kayzen with a high-five every time they entered the restaurant. Kayzen never needed to say his order again, because Gardner already knew it by heart. The family really believes he’s the nicest person ever, which is why they were eager to help him when they learned his story.
One day, while dining at the restaurant with his grandfather John Donofrio, Kayzen discovered that behind Gardner’s kindness and warmth were a lot of personal struggles. At the time, Gardner asked the pair if they knew where he could buy an affordable car to use to get to work. It turned out the waiter had been walking a long distance to and from work every day. He and his family, consisting of a wife and two young daughters, were living in a motel (汽车旅馆) room after their apartment became unsuitable to live in. They had been living in a motel for months.
Kayzen couldn’t erase his friend’s story from his mind, so he immediately told his mom about it when he got home. “We have to start a GoFundMe page and help Gardner get a car!” he kept saying. He didn’t give up on the idea until his mom Vittoria gave in. Their goal was to get $5, 000 in donations so Gardner could purchase a car. Vittoria and her husband were eager to help their son achieve the goal, especially since they had the same experience years ago. It took a long time to rebuild their lives, but they were able to bounce back. Now, they wanted to help Devonte do the same.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in.
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Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept.
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_参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Don’t forget to give Daniel his pen back. It looks like an expensive one.
M: He told me to keep it. He said he could tell I like it, so I am welcome to have it.
W: Really? That is so nice of him. I hope you thanked him.
2．C
【原文】W: What time is it? The clock in the kitchen has stopped.
M: It’s 6:30. I just have to go out to the shop before it closes. I need some batteries.
W: Well, don’t be long. Dinner will be ready in exactly half an hour.
3．C
【原文】M: Oh, it’s ten to four now. We must hurry up. The film starts in 20 minutes. And we need 10 minutes to walk to the cinema.
W: Let’s go. Don’t forget to take the tickets.
4．A
【原文】M: What should I take tomorrow?
W: You won’t need any money for the bus or the ticket to the museum, because that’s already paid for. But the only food or drink allowed on the bus is fruit. Bring some with you.
5．B
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?
M: Good morning! I’d like to open a savings account, please. By the way, could you please be quicker? I have to catch a plane before 12:00.
W: OK. Wait a moment, please.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Have you heard the news?
W: What news?
M: Colin fell and broke his leg on holiday. His teacher had to drive him home and he’s going to be off school for eight weeks.
W: Oh no, poor Colin. He’s been away for two weeks, hasn’t he? I was expecting him to be back next week.
M: Yes, it happened on the last day of his holiday.
W: He’ll fall behind with his schoolwork.
M: His teacher said he’d send him some homework to do. His classmates have sent him a card as well.
W: I think we should go to visit him at home.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hey, wait a minute, Anna.
W: Oh, hi, Martin. What are you still doing here after school?
M: I just come back from Mr. Smith’s office. I’m thinking to start a club. And he nodded his head.
W: Oh, how fun! Can I join? I’m always up for something fun in life. And clubs sure look good on high school resumes.
M: Ah, yes! Yet another benefit of starting this club. I should tell this to others. More of our classmates may join this way.
W: I’ll do the same. I have some friends that might be interested.
M: Okay, then, I’ll see you tomorrow.
W: Bye!
M: Wait, Anna. You need to sign this document for the school principal to agree to this club also.
11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】W: Hi, are you Jackson? I’m Tina. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet about selling your car when looking through today’s news.
M: Hi, Tina. Nice to see you. Thanks for your interest. Here’s my car. It’s a 2015 Honda Civic. Though I took a lot of road trips in it, it is still in good condition. I have its tires replaced with new ones just a month ago. If you like it, you can pay 500 dollars and drive it home today.
W: Is there anything broken?
M: The radio and the heater are broken, but the air conditioner works well.
W: Oh, in the advertisement you said everything worked well. I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken.
M: The radio and the heater can be fixed or replaced easily and they won’t cost you much. This price is a good one. Would you like to try driving the car so you can see if you like it?
W: No, thank you. I can only accept it for 400 dollars and I am worried about something else is broken too. So if you lower your price and I will consider taking it.
M: OK. I would like to lower my price by 50 dollars. Would you take it?
W: Deal.
14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Jenny, are you coming to band practice tonight? Our show is this Sunday... only three days away!
W: Yes, I’m coming tonight. I didn’t make it last week because my guitar was broken.
M: Did you have it fixed? My sister has a guitar and you can borrow it if your guitar is still under repair. We thought you just forgot our practice.
W: Thanks, I bought a new one with the money I earned by working at the grocery store and babysitting my neighbour’s little girl.
M: That’s great. Oh, wait a minute. I just got a text message from David. Oh, no! David injured his leg while playing basketball at school this afternoon and is in hospital now. We can’t practise without him playing the piano tonight.
W: Terrible news. It seems we have to cancel tonight’s practise and let’s visit him first.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】Some time ago, a friend of mine who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know very well, invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took great trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car quickly. At noon, just as I was leaving my friend’s office, it suddenly struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street after street, I examined each car closely and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But how disappointed I was to discover that though the car was exactly like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite tired, I went off for lunch. Sometime later, I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. To tell the truth, driving in crowded cities is far from being a pleasure and it is much easier to walk than to drive.
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了四本书，认为这几本书改变了自己的人生。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Puttermesser, a woman of magic, takes some dirt from a flower pot and makes a half man and half god creature which will make her mayor of New York. During her administration, the city is free of all hate and crime, for a while. The reader who has a strong heart and stomach can stick with Puttermesser to her sad and brutal end.( Putermesser，一个会魔法的女人，从花盆里拿出一些泥土，做出了一个半人半神的生物，这将使她成为纽约市长。在她执政期间，这座城市暂时没有了仇恨和犯罪。但凡心胸坚强的读者，都能坚持到Puttermesser悲惨而残酷的结局)”可知，The Puttermesser Papers是一本奇幻小说（a fantasy novel），里面角色有半人半神的生物。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“In this novel, Anne Eliot is the daughter of a foolish noble. Their home must be rented out and Anne goes to stay with her younger sister Mary. Here she is thrown into the company of Captain Wentworth who offered to marry Anne eight years earlier. But Anne was persuaded to turn him down. He hasn’t forgiven her. Anne is forced to watch the man she still loves attach himself to this and that pretty woman.(在这部小说中，安妮·艾略特是一个愚蠢贵族的女儿。他们的房子必须租出去，安妮去和她的妹妹玛丽住在一起。 这里，她进入了温特沃斯船长的公司工作，他在八年前向安妮求婚。但安当时安妮被说服拒绝了他。他还没有原谅她。安妮被迫看着她仍然爱的男人和这个那个漂亮的女人们恋爱)”可知，安妮和温特沃斯之间的爱情是复杂的。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Books That Changed My Life(改变我人生的书籍)”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了著名作家的四本文学作品，由此推断，该文可能出现在杂志的文学栏目。故选B项。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日the DLR Festival of World Cultures。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and the experimental, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. (沉浸在民间、传统、文化、宗教、数字艺术和实验中，邓莱里-拉斯当(DLR)世界文化节提供了各种各样的节目，包括音乐会和俱乐部之夜、集市和市场、表演、街头活动、研讨会，是爱尔兰的第一个全球狂欢节。)可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. (一个明确的亮点将是壮观的视听表演基辅酒店，夜间视觉蒙太奇投影到皇家海军酒店的前墙。)可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——基辅酒店，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.(而且，超过90%的活动都是免费的，这个节日是夏季日历上最物有所值的活动，吸引了所有的感官和钱包。)可知，值得参加这个节日。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了杨紫琼获得了在奥斯卡最佳女主角。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challenger, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-time nominee (被提名人) Michelle Williams, to take home the honored award for her extraordinary performance in the multiverse comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.( 这位马来西亚出生的女演员击败了强有力的挑战者，包括两次获奖的凯特·布兰切特和五次提名的米歇尔·威廉姆斯，凭借在多元宇宙喜剧《瞬息全宇宙》中的出色表演，将这个荣誉奖项带回家。)”可知，杨紫琼令人印象深刻的表演让让她获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“And ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you (that) you’re past your prime (黄金期),” the 60-year-old added.( 60岁的她补充道:“女士们，不要让任何人告诉你，你的黄金时代已经过去了。”)”可知，她是意志坚强的，根据第五段的““I have to dedicate this to my mom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes, and without them none of us would be here tonight,” she said.( 她说:“我要把这个奖献给我的妈妈和世界上所有的妈妈，因为她们真的是超级英雄，没有她们，我们今晚就不会站在这里。”)”可知，她是感恩的，故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Calling the actress “a female Jackie Chan”, Sha Dan, a film critic, said that Yeoh is the film industry’s darling for not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies, but also her performance in artistic works. Everything Everywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-long efforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide, Sha added. His remarks were just part of a stir among Chinese media, with the news hash-tag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo in just three hours.( 影评人沙丹称杨紫琼为“女版成龙”，他说杨紫琼是电影界的宠儿，不仅因为她在动作片中令人瞠目结舌的表演，还因为她在艺术作品中的表现。沙补充说，《瞬息全宇宙》似乎是专门为杨紫琼制作的，因为这部电影反映了她几十年来在全球范围内提高亚洲主题电影文化意义的努力。他的言论只是中国媒体轰动的一部分，这个新闻标签在流行的微博平台新浪微博上仅仅三个小时就获得了超过4.3亿的阅读量。)”可知，本段讲述了媒体对杨紫琼成就的评论。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Michelle Yeoh, an iconic name in Chinese cinema, made history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Academy Award for best actress.( 周日晚，中国电影界的标志性人物杨紫琼创造了历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性)”以及全文内容可知，文章陈述了杨紫琼获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角，属于新闻报道。故选A。
32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命)”可知，Moxie在一系列实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段中““We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.(“我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。”Hoffinan说)”可知，氧气可以支持人类在火星的任务，如果有了氧气就走在了探索的前面。由此推知，本段引用Hoffinan的话是为了强调在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably.(它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. (Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高)”可知，Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。综上，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气)”以及第一段中“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。C选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃)”可以概括全文。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了几种了解自己优点和缺点的方法。
36．分析设空，位于首段段尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据前文“No one is perfect. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you lead a more confident life.(人无完人。了解自己的优点和缺点可以帮助你过上更自信的生活)”可知，A项“Here are some ways for you(这里有一些方法给你)”能引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
37．根据本段小标题“Stop Comparing Yourself(停止攀比)”可知，本段主要介绍了不要拿自己和别人比较，所以D项“You cannot compare your life to someone else’s(你不能拿自己的生活和别人相比)”符合本段主题，其中compare为同词复现。故选D项。
38．根据本段小标题“Forgive and Forget(原谅和忘记)”可知本段主题是和“原谅和忘记”相关，空处位于段首，应是对小标题展开说明，所以F项“Forgiving yourself, and those who have wronged you(原谅自己，原谅那些冤枉你的人)”符合文意，是对小标题的进一步说明，其中forgive为同词复现。故选F项。
39．分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，应是对本段内容的高度概括，根据下文“Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.(许多人选择成为追随者，追随当时流行的潮流)”以及“Whether it’s the music you listen to, the clothes you choose to wear or even the skin care products you use, don’t let others influence the decisions you make.(无论是你听的音乐，你选择穿的衣服，甚至是你使用的护肤品，不要让别人影响你的决定)”可知，本段主要讲述不要作追随者，不要让别人影响你的决定，所以B项“Be A Leader, Not a Follower(做一个领导者，而不是一个追随者)”符合文意。故选B项。
40．根据前文“Many people choose to be followers and align themselves with what’s popular and trendy at the time.(许多人选择成为追随者，追随当时流行的潮流)”以及后文“Whether it’s the music you listen to, the clothes you choose to wear or even the skin care products you use, don’t let others influence the decisions you make.(无论是你听的音乐，你选择穿的衣服，甚至是你使用的护肤品，不要让别人影响你的决定)”可知，中间是一个过渡句，又是跟随者过渡到不要让别人影响你的决定，所以G项“Be a leader yourself and create your own path that others would want to follow(自己做一个领导者，创造自己的道路，让别人愿意追随)”符合文意。故选G项。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人在军营，在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻又离家远，我感到孤独。A. disappointed失望的；B. friendly友好的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lost丢失的。根据“Being young and far from my home,”可知，因为年轻和远离家乡，作者感到孤单。故选C。
42．考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. also也；B. still仍然；C. however然而；D. but但是。根据“My room was comfortable enough,”可知，前后表示转折，所以用but，副词however要用逗号隔开。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房间足够舒适，但直到那时我才意识到是什么让它如此舒适——其他人在散步、开玩笑或只是躺在床上。A. impatience不耐烦；B. presence存在, 到场；C. interest兴趣；D. delight高兴。根据“My room was comfortable enough, ___2___ I hadn’t realized until then what made it so”可知，此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。故选B。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有能力一个人待着——事实上，有时我更喜欢这样——但今晚很糟糕。A. capable有能力的；B. able能够的；C. skilled熟练的；D. experienced有经验的。be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有能力, 能够”。根据“in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor.”可知，作者有能力独自一人待着。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗的房间里翻来覆去没有得到安慰。A. fun乐趣；B. comfort安慰；舒适；C. effort努力；D. progress进步。根据“Tossing and turning in the darkened room”可知，作者在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。故选B。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后一丝曙光消失了，这更增加了我内心的悲伤。A. appealing to吸引, 呼吁；B. sticking to坚持；C. leading to导致, 通向；D. adding to增添。根据“The last sign of daylight had disappeared,”可知，白昼的最后一丝光消失了，增添了作者的沮丧。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，高大的松树上的圣诞彩灯只会让我想起我的巨大痛苦。A. remind想起；B. recall回忆；C. remember记得；D. think 想。remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起”。 根据“Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines”可知，圣诞彩灯让作者想起了巨大痛苦。故选A。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到人们试图唱歌的微弱声音。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Clearly清楚地。根据“I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.”可知，此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我静静地躺着，享受着这声音。A. noticed注意到；B. slept睡；C. lied说谎；D. lay躺。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。根据“enjoying the sound.”可知，作者躺着不动，欣赏他们的音乐。故选D。
50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我房间后面的走廊里，说话声越来越近，我听到有人在唱圣诞颂歌。A. opposite在……对面；B. beyond在……的远处，超出……的范围；C. out向外；D. within在……里面。根据“In the corridor”和常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，四名身份不明的飞行员被节日的欢乐气氛弄得他们身体有点摇晃。A. noise噪音；B. confidence信心；C. cheer欢呼；D. optimism乐观。根据“voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered.”可知，此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。故选C。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一个人拿着一个可乐瓶，瓶口插着一支点燃的蜡烛。A. stuck in插入，陷入；B. attached to依附；C. tied to系在；D. involved in 涉及到。根据“The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle”可知，此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下，他们高兴的脸，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后像他们来的时候一样快地离开了。A. Recognizing认出；B. Seeing看见；C. Guessing猜；D. Admitting承认。根据“they sang me several carols, ___14___ me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.”可知，此处指他们看见在在房子里, 他们给作者唱圣诞歌曲。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我在房间里，在闪烁的灯光下，他们高兴的脸，给我唱了几首圣诞颂歌，祝我圣诞快乐，然后像他们来的时候一样快地离开了。A. hoped希望；B. offered提供；C. wished希望；D. gave给予。wish表示“祝愿”时, 用wish sb. sth. 的结构。根据“me a merry Christmas”可知，此处指祝作者圣诞快乐。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很快就睡着了，把脸埋在枕头里，感激有人关心我。A. grateful感激的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“someone had cared.”可知，别人的关心，作者怀者感激的心情。故选A。
56．whose 57．an 58．strongly 59．but 60．dreams 61．drew 62．invitation 63．by/at 64．Feeling 65．to follow
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国年轻设计师张彦的时尚成功之路。
56．考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作品刚刚已经登上纽约和中国的T台，正在慢慢打破关于刺绣和时尚界中的男性的旧观念。分析句子结构和意思可知， 1 work has just hit New York’s and Chinese catwalks是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Zhang Yan在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词work，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
57．考查冠词。句意：在早期，把小针头正确地握在大手里对张彦来说不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构和意思可知，job是可数名词单数形式，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，easy的第一个因素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
58．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对，他们认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但是张彦没有放弃。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词作状语，修饰were against。故填strongly。
59．考查连词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故填but。
60．考查名词的数。句意：他认为手工与性别无关，尤其是当涉及到梦想时。分析句子结构和意思可知，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式，表示泛指。故填dreams。
61．考查时态。句意：他的设计很快吸引了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词draw用一般过去时。故填drew。
62．考查名词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，前面有不定冠词an修饰，所以这里用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填invitation。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：参加演出的西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称其展现了一种东方力量。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be amazed by/at，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by/at。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：感觉他的成功给他带来了民族自豪感，张彦希望他的经历也能帮助激励青少年追逐他们的梦想。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词feel和逻辑主语Zhang是主谓关系，用现在分词形式作状语，表示主动，首字母大写。故填Feeling。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to follow。
66．Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my family.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信，介绍中秋节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
美味的：nice→delicious
赏月：admire the moon→enjoy the glorious full moon
简而言之：in short→in brief
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
拓展句：The mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon, which carry people’s wishes to the family they love.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes.(because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.(that引导的宾语从句)
67．A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in. Soon, they achieved their goal, $5,000, and the number kept increasing. They now had over $100, 000 in donations for Gardner and his family. The money was more than enough for a car, and would enable Gardner and his family to move out of the motel and live in a more comfortable space for over a year. Soon, they thought it was time to let Gardner know what they had done for him, so they visited Gardner and his family on a sunny day.
Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept. He expressed his thankfulness to all the people who had helped him and his family. Now they had over $100, 000 in donations to help them bounce back. After renting a simple apartment and purchasing a car. Gardner went to work at ease and lived comfortably with his family. After he was no longer worried about his life, he thought he should put forward this act of kindness, so he gave the extra money to these who were in need like him, and he hoped someone would continue this great circle.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Kayzen Hunter得知自己喜欢的服务员Gardner遇到困难后，决定通过筹款的方式帮助他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当地一家新闻电台报道了这个故事，在他们意识到之前，更多的捐款开始涌入。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的人开始为Gardner捐款。
②由第二段首句内容“得知Kayzen的所作所为后，Gardner哭了。”可知，第二段可描写Gardner甚为感动，决定将爱传递下去。
2.续写线索：同情并为Gardner筹款——捐款蜂拥而至——拜访Gardner——Gardner非常感动——将爱传递下去
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现目标：achieve one’s goal/realize one’s goal
②增加：increase/grow
③拜访：visit/pay a visit to
情绪类
①感谢：thankfulness/gratitude
②担忧的：worried/concerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Soon, they thought it was time to let Gardner know what they had done for him, so they visited Gardner and his family on a sunny day. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】He expressed his thankfulness to all the people who had helped him and his family. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
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