2021-2022学年湖北省恩施州巴东第三高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省恩施州巴东第三高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5 t 2 hurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省恩施州巴东第三高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    Museum of Northern Arizona (MNA) offers exciting programs for you to take part in, starting from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. daily.
    Prehistoric Pottery (陶器)
    ​​​​​​​(4th～8th grade) 1.5 to 2 hours
    Students can learn the importance of pottery in prehistoric native cultures. Traditional skills of pottery-making are showed, and students are able to create their own prehistoric-style Dot.
    Dinosaurs
    (1st～3rd grade) About 1 hour
    Children are sent back to the Age of the Dinosaurs. They will learn about the environments and animals that lived during that age. Dinosaur bones, models, footmarks and picture shows help bring the subject to life.
    Hunter's Bag
    (3rd～8th grade) About 1 hour
    Students are asked to examine objects found in a bag mainly carried by hunters of the period. They can learn about how the earliest Southwest people hunted in the past. At the same time, they can get to know the lifestyle of the earliest people by studying their food and pottery found in a hunter's bag.
    Rocks and Fossils (化石)
    (4th～8th grade) About 1.5 hours
    Working in small groups, students examine rocks and fossils from the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) and understand the environment there in the ancient past.
1. Which of the following programs lasts for the longest time?
A. Dinosaurs. B. Rocks and Fossils.
C. Hunter's bag. D. Prehistoric Pottery.
2. What can a Grade 2 student do in the MNA?
A. Learn more about dinosaurs.
B. Make prehistoric-style pottery.
C. Examine rocks and fossils.
D. Study the earliest way of hunting.
3. Where might this passage come from?
A. A business magazine. B. A newspaper advertisement.
C. A science report. D. A travel note.
B
    The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
    The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.
    The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect, Ustad Ahmad Lahori. It took 12 years in total, and the whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643.
    The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb (墓穴) with marble path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls.
    Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (囚禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
    The Taj Mahal now is kept in good condition.
4. For whom was the Taj Mahal built?
A. Shah. B. Mumtaz. C. Lahori. D. Shah's son.
5. When was the complete Taj Mahal built?
A. 1631. B. 1632. C. 1638. D. 1643.
6. Why was Shah Jehan buried next to his wife?
A. His own tomb hadn't been built. B. He hoped to be buried there.
C. He obeyed their customs. D. His wife wished that.
7. What can we learn about the Taj Mahal from the text?
A. It looks more beautiful than before.
B. It is well preserved at present.
C. It has completely changed.
D. It doesn't exist now.
C
    There was once a kangaroo who became an athletic champion. However, with this success, he became arrogant (傲慢), and he spent a lot of time making fun of others. His favourite target was a little penguin whose walk was so slow that it often prevented him from even finishing the race.
    One day, the fox who organized the races, let everyone know that his favorite for the next race was the penguin. Everyone thought it was a joke, but still the big-headed kangaroo got very angry, and he the penguin even more than usual. The penguin did not even want to take part in the race, but it was a tradition that everyone must do so. On the day of the race, he approached the starting line in a group which was following the fox. The fox led all the animals up to the mountain, while everyone made fun of the penguin, saying that he would roll down the mountain.
    But when they reached the top they all shut up, The top of the mountain turned out to be a crater (火山口) that had filled with water, making it into a lake. At this point, the fox gave the starting signal, saying, "First to the other side wins."
    The penguin, excited, waddled (摇摆地行走) clumsily to the water's edge. Once he was in the water, though, his speed was unbeatable, and he won the race by a long distance. Meanwhile the kangaroo hardly managed to reach the other side. And although it seemed like the penguin was waiting to make fun of the kangaroo, the penguin had learned a lot from his suffering, and instead of ridiculing the kangaroo, he offered to teach him how to swim.
8. Which of the following shows that the kangaroo was arrogant?
A. He looked down upon other animals.
B. He stopped the penguin finishing the race.
C. He became an athletic champion.
D. He ran much faster than the penguin.
9. What does the underlined word "ridiculing" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. paying a visit to B. looking after
C. laughing at D. fighting with
10. Who won the race at last?
A. The kangaroo. B. The penguin. C. The fox. D. No one.
11. What does the story suggest?
A. All things are difficult before they are easy.
B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C. Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
D. Everyone has his weaknesses and strengths.
D
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands.The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them.They are in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them.More than 700 milu deer live freely there.There are not many red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）in the world,but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low,There is a lot of rain and sunshine,too.They are really good places for wildlife.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily,more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
12. What is the usual weather like in the wetlands？ ______
A. Hot. B. Pleasant. C. Cold. D. Dry.
13. Which day might the World Wetlands Day be？ ______
A. April 22. B. June 25. C. February 2. D. March 22.
14. Why must we protect wetlands？ ______
A. They are home for wildlife. B. They can prevent flood.
C. They can offer food to animals. D. All of the above.
15. What is the suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Wetlands一Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
B. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands一Valuable Resources of Land on the Earth
16. Do you enjoy visiting a museum？（ 1）______ Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.
（ 2）______ Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things as：
• The exhibits（展品）一see what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
• Activities—see whether there are talks,tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
• Cost,food and storage—it's important to know how much the visit will cost.（3）______ You might also need to find out transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags,etc.
Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.（4）______ A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two.The process of visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what you're seeing along the way.（5）______

A.You can eat at home.
B.Do some research online.
C.So it is important to take breaks.
D.Have you ever made a plan before a visit？
E.A friend can help you whenever you are in danger.
F.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.
G.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
In New England,fall leaves are an eagerly-hoped annual delight.The changes(17)north in Maine,then make their way south in all their brilliant,colorful glory（光辉）.
One spot in Maine—Acadia National Park一is a unique leaf appreciating(18).People drive hours to see the(19)moment.
This national treasure(20)to me for more than its natural beauty.To me,it represents（代表）the lasting,positive influence that a（n）(21)of generosity（慷慨）can have on the world.
In the early 1900s,John D.Rockefeller,Jr.，an extremely wealthy man,bought a summer home in Seal Harbor,Maine,and fell in love with the natural(22)of Mount Desert Island.After leaving the business world,he turned his(23)to philanthropic（慈善的）efforts.
One of these was(24)the area that was renamed Acadia National Park in 1929.Rockefeller(25)a large area of land on Mount Desert Island,designed and built 57 miles of fancy "carriage roads（马车道）"that he hoped would(26)car traffic in the park.He eventually donated 11，000 acres of his land to the park and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them to do the(27)a generous act can have on the world.A century This story shows the lasting(28)later,each of us can(29)from their generosity一and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new(30)to be generous ourselves,with our time,our money or simply our(31).
17.  A. end B. start C. run D. spread
18.  A. country B. town C. base D. destination
19.  A. shining B. short C. important D. effective
20.  A. comes out B. comes up C. stands out D. stands up
21.  A. act B. pity C. completion D. exit
22.  A. progress B. habitat C. beauty D. past
23.  A. concentration B. back C. problem D. tool
24.  A. closing B. checking C. protecting D. measuring
25.  A. repaired B. bought C. returned D. appreciated
26.  A. direct B. notice C. improve D. reduce
27.  A. same B. missing C. unknown D. impossible
28.  A. ability B. effect C. stress D. dependence
29.  A. result B. differ C. benefit D. separate
30.  A. possibilities B. features C. stories D. ways
31.  A. kindness B. dream C. experience D. desire
32.     Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop (农作物). Since 2011, the country   (1)   (grow) more corn than rice.
    An important part of its corn is now mainly   (2)   (use) to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason is   (3)   government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice   (4)   (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased   (5)   (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs (水库) and made drinking water   (6)   (comparative) safer for people.
    According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of   (7)   (globe) fertilizer consumption (消耗). The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government   (8)   (start) a soil-testing program   (9)   gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. China's approach to protecting its environment while   (10)   (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。请你用英语写一篇短文发表在英文网站的论坛上，呼吁大家保护文化遗产，内容包括：
1.文化遗产的重要性；
2.保护文化遗产的措施。
注意：
1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________
34. Last Saturday,when I was checking out at the grocery store,the girl in front of me caught my attention.She was in a red coat and had long hair.She was pushing one shopping cart with a basket in front.The basket held just a few items：corn,a lot of bread,some canned goods and a bunch of gorgeous colored roses.Several times when I was looking at her,I caught her looking at those lovely roses and smiling.I thought she must like roses very much.Therefore,I commented that those roses were,indeed,very lovely and beautiful.She said, "Roses are my grandma's favorite flowers,and I really want to buy some for her. "
Then；when I was waiting to bill my items,I heard the girl say to the cashier, "Em. . . ，you can put those roses back,because I really can't afford them now.I don't have enough money. "
On hearing that,I asked her if she allowed me to buy them for her.She shook her head and said, "Why would you want to do that？You certainly don't have to. "I replied that I just wanted to give her "a special thing" because her grandma loved them so much.However,she still seemed hesitant.Then I told her that she would be doing me a great kindness if she allowed me to gift them to her.With tears in her eyes,she agreed and thanked me again and again.
The moment I handed the cashier the money for the roses,I noticed he was a little teary too.As I said goodbye to him and began to walk away,I found the girl holding the roses and staring at me at the gate.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
When I walked out of the store, ______
______
I have given the girl beauty and made her day beautiful. ______
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。对亚利桑那州北部博物馆推出的一些活动进行了介绍。
1. 细节理解题。根据各个段落下的活动时间Prehistoric Pottery (陶器)是1.5到2小时；Dinosaurs是大约1个小时；Hunter's Bag是大约1小时；Rocks and Fossils (化石)是大约1.5小时。可知Prehistoric Pottery持续的时间最长。故选D。

2. 推理判断题。根据Dinosaurs段落下的 (1st～3rd grade)（1到3年级）可知，这一活动项目适合一至三年级的学生。由此可推知，二年级的学生可以了解更多关于恐龙的信息。故选A。

3. 文章出处题。本章介绍了亚利桑那州北部博物馆推出的几个活动，由此可知，本篇文章是博物馆为推广活动而做的广告宣传，因而最可能出自报纸的广告板块。故选B。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要对泰姬陵这座建筑进行了简单的介绍。
1. 根据第二段中的It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.可知，泰姬陵是为Mumtaz建立的。故选B。
2. 根据第三段中的It took 12 years in total, and the whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643.可知，泰姬陵于1643年才全部完工。故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段Shah Jehan planned a similar building...next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.（Shah Jehan计划建造一座类似的建筑，但用黑色而不是白色，位于河的另一边。但在建成之前，Shah Jehan被他的儿子囚禁了起来，葬在了他的妻子旁边。）可知，Shah Jehan的坟墓还没有建好，就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他的妻子旁边。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段The Taj Mahal now is kept in good condition.句子，泰姬陵现在保存得很好。故选B。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过袋鼠和企鹅的故事告诉我们一个道理，不要取笑别人，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段However, with this success, he became arrogant (傲慢), and he spent a lot of time making fun of others.（然而，成功了，他变得很傲慢，花很多时间取笑别的动物。）可知，他看不起其他动物，显示了他的傲慢。故选A。
2. 词句猜测题。结合前文However, with this success, he became arrogant (傲慢), and he spent a lot of time making fun of others.可知，袋鼠取得成功后很傲慢，经常嘲笑别的动物；根据划线词所在句And although it seemed like the penguin was waiting to make fun of the kangaroo, the penguin had learned a lot from his suffering, and instead of ridiculing the kangaroo, he offered to teach him how to swim.（虽然企鹅似乎在等着取笑袋鼠，但企鹅从他的痛苦中学到了很多，他没有……袋鼠，而是主动提出要教袋鼠游泳。）可知，企鹅并没有嘲笑袋鼠，故猜测划线词ridiculing意为“嘲笑”。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段The penguin, excited, waddled (摇摆地行走) clumsily to the water's edge. Once he was in the water, though, his speed was unbeatable, and he won the race by a long distance.（企鹅兴奋地摇摇摆摆地走到水边。然而，一旦他下水，他的速度是不可战胜的，他以很长的距离赢得了比赛。）可知企鹅最终赢得了比赛。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过袋鼠和企鹅的故事告诉我们不要取笑别人，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。故选D。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.            （湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低。）可知湿地的气候很宜人。A.hot热的；B.pleasant让人满意的；C.cold冷的；D.dry干燥的。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Every year,on February 2nd,many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.           （每年的2月2日，都会举办很多活动，让人们更多地了解湿地。）可知2月2日是世界湿地日。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段They are really good places for wildlife      （野生生物）.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands.Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.                             （它们确实是野生动物的好去处。为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园并不是我们需要保护湿地的唯一原因。湿地很重要，因为它们也能防止洪水。）可知保护湿地的原因有：A.they are home for wildlife    他们是野生动物的家园；B.they can prevent flood   他们可以防止洪水；C.they can offer food to the animals and birds        他们可以给动物和鸟提供食物。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.          （它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园。）可知这篇文章主要讲的是中国湿地，现在已经成为世界非常重要的湿地，它们是野生动植物和人类的栖息地.因此"湿地---野生动物和人类的家园"作为标题最合适。A.Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings     湿地---野生动物和人类的家园；B.China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List       中国湿地已全部进入世界名录；C.Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands       中国黄海湿地的特殊动物；D.Wetlands—Valuable Resources （珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth    湿地---地球上宝贵的土地资源。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲的是中国湿地，现在已经成为世界非常重要的湿地，它们是野生动植物和人类的栖息地。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16.【答案】D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上一句"If you follow these steps below,you'll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.如果你遵循以下步骤，你就会知道什么是值得一看的，什么是值得一做的，这样你就可以充分利用你在博物馆的时间。"可知此处说的是要有计划。所以"D.Have you ever made a plan before a visit？你在参观之前是否制定过计划？"符合语境。故选D。
（2）B.标题归纳题。根据下一句"Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.现在每个博物馆都有一个网站，可以让你浏览有关它的信息。"可知此处说的是有网络。所以"B.Do some research online.在网上做一些研究。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上一句"• Cost,food and storage—it's important to know how much the visit will cost.•费用、食物和储存了解参观费用很重要。"可知此处说的是需要了解的事情。所以"F.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.你必须决定是否可以在那里吃饭。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据下一句"A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.休息是一个很好的机会，让你思考你在博物馆里看到了什么以及你可能想做什么。"可知此处说的是要休息。所以"C.So it is important to take breaks.所以休息是很重要的。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上一句" Take a friend or two.The process of visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.带上一两个朋友。当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆的过程总是有趣得多。"可知此处说的是和朋友一起。所以"G.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.当你谈论展品时，朋友也会带来另一种思考方式。"符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些步骤。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

17~31.【答案】B、D、A、C、A、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.end结束，终止；B.start开始；C.run跑步；D.spread传播。句意：变化始于缅因州北部，然后以其灿烂多彩的光辉向南延伸。根据下文"then make their way south in all their brilliant,colorful glory"可知变化始于缅因州北部，然后向南延伸。故选B。
（2）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.country国家，乡下；B.town城镇；C.base基地；D.destination目的地，终点。句意：缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的观叶目的地。根据下文"People drive hours to see the（3）moment. "可知阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的观叶目的地。故选D。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.shining闪亮的；B.short短的，不足的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。句意：人们会开几个小时的车去看这闪亮的时刻。根据上文"then make their way south in all their brilliant,colorful glory"可知人们会开几个小时的车去看这闪亮的时刻。故选A。
（4）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comes out出现，出版；B.comes up走进，发生，开始；C.stands out突出，站出来；D.stands up坚持，站起来，拥护。句意：对我来说，这个国宝突出的不仅是它的自然美。根据空后的"more than its natural beauty"和下文"To me,it represents the lasting"可知对作者来说这个国宝突出的不仅是它的自然美。故选C。
（5）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.act行为；B.pity同情，遗憾；C.completion完成；D.exit出口。句意：对我来说，它代表了一项慷慨的行为，可以对世界产生持久的积极的影响。根据下文"This story shows the lasting（12）that a generous mind can have on the world"可知它是一项慷慨的行为。故选A。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.habitat栖息地；C.beauty美丽，美貌；D.past过去。句意：20世纪初，超级富豪John D.Rockefeller,Jr.在缅因州海豹港购买了一处避暑别墅，并爱上了沙漠山岛的自然风光。根据空后的"Mount Desert Island"可知他爱上了沙漠山岛的自然风光。故选C。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration集中；B.back背部，靠背；C.problem问题；D.tool工具。句意：从商界退休后，他把注意力转向慈善事业。根据上文"After retiring from the business world"和下文"He eventually donated 11，000 acres of his land to the park"可知退休后，他把注意力转向慈善事业。故选A。
（8）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.closing关闭，结束，缩小；B.checking检查；C.protecting保护，保留，保存；D.measuring测量。句意：其中之一是保护1929年被维修的阿卡迪亚国家公园。根据下文Rockefeller（9）a large area of land on Mount Desert Island可知保护了1929年被维修的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选C。
（9）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.bought买；C.returned返回，归还；D.appreciated欣赏，感激。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地，设计并建造了57英里长的优雅的"马车道"，他希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。根据下文"He eventually donated 11，000 acres of his land to the park"可知Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地。故选B。
（10）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.direct引导；B.notice注意到；C.improve提高；D.reduce减少，降低。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地，设计并建造了57英里长的优雅的"马车道"，他希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。根据上文"carriage roads"可推知，修建"马车道"是希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。故选D。
（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.same相同的；B.missing失踪的，缺少的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他最终捐赠了11000英亩土地给公园，并与其他富有的地主一起，鼓励他们也这样做。根据空前的"and worked with other wealthy landowners to encourage them"可知Rockefeller鼓励他们也这样做。故选A。
（12）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.effect影响，效果；C.stress压力；D.dependence依赖，依靠。句意：这个故事显示了一个慷慨的想法可以对世界产生持久的影响。根据上文"To me,it represents the lasting,positive impact "可知这个故事显示了一个慷慨的想法可以对世界产生持久的影响。故选B。
（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.result导致，产生；B.differ使…不同；C.benefit有益于，受益；D.separate分开，分离。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益--也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法，用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来慷慨自己。根据上文" People drive hours to see the（3）moment. "可知一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益。故选C。
（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.possibilities可能性；B.features特征，特点；C.stories故事；D.ways方法。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益--也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法，用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来实践慷慨。根据空前的"and perhaps we can also become inspired to find new "可知也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法。故选D。
（15）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness仁慈，善良；B.dream梦想；C.experience经历；D.desire欲望，要求。句意：一个世纪后，我们每个人都可以从他们的慷慨中受益--也许我们也会受到启发，去寻找新的方法，用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来实践慷慨。根据空前的"with our time,our money"可知可以用我们的时间，我们的金钱，或者仅仅是我们的善良来慷慨自己。故选A。
文章讲述了作者认为缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园不仅能观赏树叶的自然美，更体现了一种慷慨的行为，它可以对世界产生持久的积极的影响。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

32.【答案】【小题1】
has grown
【小题2】
used
【小题3】
the
【小题4】
to  improve
【小题5】
polution
【小题6】
comparatively
【小题7】
global
【小题8】
started
【小题9】
that/which
【小题10】
feeding
【解析】1. 
句意：自2011年起，中国种植的玉米多于水稻。since表示“自……以来”，句子需要用现在完成时，且主语China为专有名词，故填has grown。
2. 
句意：玉米的一个重要部分现在主要用来喂养鸡、猪和牛。be used to do sth被用来做……，是固定短语，故填used。
3. 
句意：另一个原因是政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻，以改善水质。这里特指政府，用定冠词the。故填the。
4. 
句意同上。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表明政府鼓励种植玉米的目的是提升水质。故填actually。
5. 
分析句子可知，此处用名词作decreased的宾语，pollution污染，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
6. 
分析句子，本空用副词作状语，修饰形容词safer，comparatively相对地，是副词，故填comparatively。
7. 分析句子可知，本空用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption。global全球的，是形容词。故填global。

8. 
分析句子可知，政府2005年发起这一土壤检测项目，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。
9. 
分析句子可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词program指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
10. 
句意：中国在保护环境的同时为国民提供食物的做法，为世界各地的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的借鉴。分析句子可知，while后其实是一个时间状语从句，即while it is feeding its citizens，省略了主语和be动词。故填feeding。


33.【答案】Nowadays,many cultural relies are reported to have already been damaged or even destroyed. 【高分句型一】I think it's a great loss for our country.Cultural relics represent historic cultures.They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.【高分句型二】They are usually very rare and valuable.（文化遗产的重要性）
So it's time to do something to protect them.Firstly,we should improve our awareness of protecting cultural relics.Secondly,we should do something useful for the cause of protecting cultural relics.Let's take action now to save our culture relies.（保护文化遗产的措施）
【解析】高分句型一
Nowadays,many cultural relies are reported to have already been damaged or even destroyed.
翻译：如今，据报道，许多文化遗迹已经遭到破坏，甚至被摧毁。
分析：句子里，动词不定式的完成被动式to have already been damaged or even destroyed作补语。
高分句型二
They offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past.
翻译：它们为我们提供了一个了解过去发生的事情的绝佳机会。
分析：句子里，what引导宾语从句happened in the past。
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

34.【答案】one of my past memories crowded in.It was such a beautiful day that I wandered slowly in the park.A man sitting on a bench,with his eyes fixed on a book,caught my attention.I was entirely attracted by his book,which,for quite a long time.I had been looking for.So I couldn't help but approach him.
【解析】When I walked out of the store,one of my past memories crowded in.It was such a beautiful day that I wandered slowly in the park.A man sitting on a bench,with his eyes fixed on a book,caught my attention.【高分句型一】I was entirely attracted by his book,which,for quite a long time.I had been looking for.So I couldn't help but approach him.Then the man looked up at me, "Are you interested in this book？" I nodded" I've just finished it.Now I give it to you.Hope you'll like it, " he smiled I accepted the book gratefully and happily.（走出商店之后，作者的感觉以及想法）
I have given the girl beauty and made her day beautiful.It's the small deed the man has done that has become "a special thing" which inspires me to help the girl.【高分句型二】As the proverb goes "The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine. " You never know what difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.（作者对这位女士的帮助产生的影响）
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助一位买不起玫瑰花的女士付钱的故事。
高分句型一：A man sitting on a bench,with his eyes fixed on a book,caught my attention.
翻译：一个男人坐在长凳上，眼睛盯着一本书，引起了我的注意。
分析：本句使用了with的复合结构。
高分句型二：It's the small deed the man has done that has become "a special thing" which inspires me to help the girl.
翻译：正是这个男人做的一件小事成为了"一件特别的事"，激励我去帮助这个女孩。
分析：本句使用了强调句式以及which引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。