2022-2023学年湖北省丹江口市第二中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省丹江口市第二中学高一下学期5月月考英语试卷含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15，B．At 9，5分，满分37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 丹江二中2022--2023 学年高一年级5月月考 英语 试题
考试用时：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18 . C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．At 11:00 a.m. B．At noon. C．At 1:00 p.m.
2．Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A．She will go hiking with her family. B．She will be busy with her work.
C．She will meet new business partners.
3．Where will James stop on his way home?
A．Italy. B．Canada. C．Germany.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Supper. B．Cooking. C．Fast food.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She is honest. B．She is the best. C．She has no interest.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．At an electrical shop. B．In a hotel. C．At a repair shop.
7．Why doesn’t the man’s TV work?
A．He didn’t switch it on. B．The satellite channels didn’t broadcast.
C．He didn’t put a card in it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman want Clark to do?
A．Wake up earlier. B．Have breakfast earlier.
C．Get ready for school earlier.
9．When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night?
A．At 10:30. B．At 9:30. C．At 8:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A．Send him to the airport. B．Call a taxi for him. C．Book the flight for him.
11．What is near Chinatown?
A．Fisherman’s Wharf. B．The Golden Gate Bridge.
C．The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel.
12．Where will the man return home from?
A．New York. B．Chicago. C．San Francisco.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．Whether to give Angelia a promotion. B．What to do with the new plan.
C．How to choose a manager.
14．What does the woman think is the most important for the position?
A．Faithfulness to the company.
B．Ability to carry out the new plan.
C．Experience in creative department.
15．What is Angelia good at?
A．Managing a team. B．Selling ideas. C．Training new employees.
16．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Arranging a job interview. B．Talking with the boss. C．Doing a survey.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners?
A．Former classmates. B．Workmates. C．Guide and tourists.
18．What happened to the speaker ten years ago?
A．She reunited with her old friends.
B．She got her first job as a teacher.
C．She graduated from college.
19．What do we know about Jacob?
A．He is always late. B．He is very good at cooking.
C．He doesn’t get along well with others.
20．What will the speaker do next?
A．Go for a picnic. B．Play the ball game. C．Announce some prizes.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a trip can be easier through an online travel agency than if you handle each part of the planning on your own. These are our top choices.
● Booking. Com
Booking. com was founded in 1996 and has grown into an industry leader that stands out for being an all-in-one trip planning platform. From the website, you can compare and book your hotels, flights, and even airport taxis. It lists more than 28 million choices — you can find more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency.
● Skyscanner
Find deals on airfare, hotels, and car rentals with Skyscanner, which was established in 2001 and uses a special engine to compare prices from all online travel agencies. The Search Everywhere button on the homepage offers a list of the cheapest flight deals for destinations both locally and across the world.
● Hopper
Hopper is a travel app available on iOS and Android that aims to help travelers save on airfare by using historical data and their own algorithm (计算程序) to predict when flights will be cheapest. Some newer features since the app’s introduction in 2009 include freezing a price for a limited time — for an extra fee — as well as app-only discounts. The company claims a 95 percent accuracy rate at predicting (预测) flight rates a year ahead.
● I Like Local
Visit the website to look through a host of travel experiences in countries including Indonesia, Kenya, and Cambodia. The platform got its start in 2014 and has grown to 4, 000 local hosts. 100 percent of each booking fee goes to local hosts. Until now, 16,000 travelers have booked with I Like Local.
21. Which online agency can offer the most choices of a destination?
A. Booking. Com B. Skyscanner C. Hopper D. I Like Local
22. With Hopper, you can ________.
A. give booking fee to local hosts.
B. compare prices with a special engine.
C. get discounts and accurately predicted hotel price.
D. freeze a price for a limited time with extra money.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. On a website. D. In an art magazine.

B
Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She had looked for an out-of-school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students.
On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework  for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-of-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out-of-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children’s life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.
24．The reason why Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course is that_________.
A．her son would like to be a swimming athlete.
B．the government made rules on subject-tutoring classes.
C．she considered her son has mastered English well enough.
D．she wanted to set an example to other parents.
25．According to the rules introduced on July 24, _________.
A．primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school.
B．junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes.
C．out-of-school classes can’t teach any knowledge in school textbooks.
D．during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools.
26．In Chu Zhaohui’s opinion, taking part in out-of-school subject classes can _________.
A．help children stay fit.
B．have a positive effect on children’s mental health.
C．increase some families’ extra spending.
D．help children learn better at school.
27．What are parents’ reaction to the new rules?
A．Some parents feel anxious about their children’s study at school.
B．They want their children to take part in more out-of-school classes.
C．They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now.
D．Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school.

C
Have you imagined that planting trees can make a big difference? People say that one man can’t make a difference, but Abdul Samad Sheikh, a 60-year-old rickshaw (人力车) driver from Bangladesh, has proved that doing a small thing over a long period of time can mean very much. He has planted at least one tree every day since he was 12 years old, which means that he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees. Imagine if everyone followed his example.
Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree every day. He considers it his duty to the world. Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later. He also waters them, and if he sees anyone cutting a tree, he blames them.
Abdul, his wife Jorna, and four of their children live in two old houses, on a piece of land that is owned by the Faridpur deputy commissioner’s office. They have no land of their own.
Sometimes, she commands him not to plant trees but he doesn’t listen. Abdul’s 30-year-old son, Kutub Uddin, has never told his father not to plant trees, because he thinks his father does a good thing for society.
Abdul’s neighbors all know about his daily habit, and praise his work. Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.
For his efforts, Abdul Samad Sheikh was recently honored by The Daily Star, and given $1,253 to help him build a better home for his family. The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment.
“I can’t do it alone. I need the help of you all,” Abdul said in his speech.
28．What do we know about Abdul?
A．He doesn’t support his family.
B．He plants trees with his own money.
C．He makes a living by doing different jobs.
D．He plants trees to win his neighbors’ praise.
29．Why does Abdul plant trees on government land?
A．To get money from government.
B．To set a good example to people.
C．To protect them from being cut down.
D．To get a place from government to build his own house.
30．Which of the following can best describe Abdul?
A．Poor but helpful. B．Rich and reliable.
C．Uncaring and stupid. D．Active but dishonest.
31．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Driving a rickshaw. B．Planting trees.
C．Making big money. D．Building a better home.

D
China’s TikTok, which has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.
The Chinese version of TikTok, called Douyin, has amassed (累积) 400 million daily active users, parent company Byte Dance (字节跳动) revealed in its annual report this week. This is an impressive growth for the addictive video app, which had 250 million daily active users in January last year.
The report, which describes users’ behavior and trends, shows the cultural difference between China and the US, said Katherine Wu, an investor at New York-based firm Notation Capital.
Things that trend in these two countries are completely different. For example, knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, but less so in the U.S. Also, those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users born in the 60s, while in the US, it seems that it’s mostly teenagers who are creating the dances.
Byte Dance claimed that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. 14.89 million “knowledge-based content videos” were shared on the app last year, it claimed. For example, one of the world’s most valued startups claimed that the number of users who posts videos about chemistry reached 130 million people last year. “On the art and culture front, videos related to those topics had 543.1 billion plays on Douyin last year.” it claimed.
Education has become a main use case for Byte Dance. TikTok, which is estimated to have earned more than $50 million last year, already counts educational content as one of the most consumed categories on its app across the world. The app launched an educational campaign in India last year, where it has amassed more than 200 million users.
32．The difference in trends between China and the US reflects the difference in ________.
A．culture B．education C．knowledge D．hobby
33．What videos are mostly shared on TikTok in China?
A．Music videos B．Knowledge-based videos
C．Humorous videos D．Videos about chemistry
34．The passage is written by ________.
A．analyzing reasons B．showing survey results
C．stating arguments D．providing statistics and examples
35．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To introduce the app --TikTok. B．To help customers use TikTok.
C．To reveal the popularity of TikTok. D．To recommend TikTok to customers.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four habits to live a happier life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for, and being happy includes so many aspects—mental, physical and spiritual—of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.___36___
Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to others , like praising them.___37___ Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment.__38__Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Learn to control your emotions.
___39___And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go(不要理会)and be happier.
____40____
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
A．End each day with thankfulness.
B．Of course, everyone loves to be happy.
C．It is the only certain time we have in our life.
D．It can make people happy and give them confidence.
E．It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.
F．So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.
G．Try to set aside a few hours a day, doing something fun to make yourself happy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The great philosopher Plato said, “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” It means that giving help to people in need can also bring ____41____ and enjoyment to ourselves. Here is my story.
The other day, I heard that Doreen, an old ____42____ in my community, developed a serious disease and she needed someone to drive her to the hospital. I ____43____ gave her a hand. On the way home, I happened to know that it was also ____44____ for her to go to the grocery store because of her ____45____ health conditions. I ____46____ to take her shopping on Saturday mornings. It was on the countless Saturday mornings that Doreen ____47____ me to the fantasy world of paintings. What ____48____ me most was her unique insight into the art and active attitude towards life. I ____49____ felt life was even happier. Every Saturday was another gift.
One Saturday morning just before Doreen _____50_____, she weakly said to me: “Mary, I really enjoy your _____51_____ in my last 2 years. I’m so lucky to have you in my life. You are my angel!” Her last words deeply _____52_____ me! It was the first time that I was _____53_____ of the value and significance of my life.
Great opportunities to help others seldom come, but small ones _____54_____ us every day. My happy _____55_____ with Doreen always remind me that a small kind act can also make a big difference.
41. A. contribution B. pleasure C. satisfaction D. relief
42 A. architect B. expert C. painter D. composer
43. A. immediately B. actually C. gradually D. obviously
44. A. striking B. confusing C. alarming D. challenging
45. A. worsening B. lessening C. improving D. threatening
46. A. intended B. announced C. proved D. offered
47. A. promoted B. recommended C. introduced D. welcomed
48. A. reminded B. puzzled C. impressed D. awakened
49. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. once
50. A. broke away B. dropped by C. went off D. passed away
51. A. company B. respect C. treat D. gift
52. A. comforted B. attracted C. entertained D. touched
53. A. glad B. aware C. capable D. confident
54. A. strike B. content C. surround D. impact
55. A. contacts B. memories C. travels D. chats
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar (日历), for every 19 years there will be seven leap months. “Leap month” ____56____(refer) to a repetitive month. Rather ____57____(interesting), there are two Februarys in 2023.
There are ____58____ variety of traditions and customs during leap month in China. They are quite ____59____(fascinate) for you to explore. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters send toads (蟾蜍) and fish ____60____(make) of dough (面团) to their parents. ____61____(live) near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province, the local people have the tradition of drinking tea at leap month, and only women ____62____(allow) to take part. The daughters who are married usually buy pig’s feet and thin noodles for their parents, ____63____ is unique for people in Southeast China’s Taiwan province. Various historical and cultural factors have contributed ____64____ the diverse customs. Do they successfully arouse your _____65_____(curious)? The leap February has arrived. Are you prepared with your gifts?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.作家雨果说过：“开启人类智慧的钥匙有三把，一是字母，二是数字，三是音符。”从这句话中，我们足可见音乐对人类发展的影响。请你根据以下提示，以Music Counts to Me 为题，写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：
1、音乐对你的影响；
2、你最喜爱的音乐；
3、表达希望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
After what seemed passed quickly, we arrived at the destination, which was the endless desert as far as the eye could see. Everywhere was dull yellow, and there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold onto the hiking pole. We had to walk 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation (植被). The road was relatively flat, easy to walk, and it was not so hot. The other route was through the real desert, which was all sand and no water and dust storms often happened. Even before starting the hike, we could feel it blowing into our eyes. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. We needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilo-meters, where we could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn’t persist (坚持), we could quit and take the car. Those who did persist to the end would have a surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the first place. Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people, including my friends, took the first route, but two adults and one child took the other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.


With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.


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参考答案：
【答案】1—5 : C B A A C
6—10: B C B A A
11—15: C B A B B
16—20: C A C A C
【答案】21. -23 :A D C
24--27 : B A C D
28—31 : B C A B
32-35 A B D C
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A
46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【答案】56. refers 57. interestingly
58. a 59. fascinating
60. made 61. Living
62. are allowed 63. which
64. to 65. curiosity
1.应用文
Boys and girls,
It is my great honor to be here to deliver a speech. The theme of my speech is“Music Counts to Me”.
As is known to all, Music is to humans what oasis is to desert. As a young senior high school student, I make music a part of my life. It benefit me in many ways.
Not only does it uplift my spirits when I feel depressed, but also it bring me relief when tiredness overcomes me. Furthermore, it is a practical and effective way to learn English through lyrics written in that language.
As for my favorite music, it is Jay’s pop songs. They are entertaining and meaningful. Every time I hear them, I get refreshed and acquire some knowledge about traditional culture.
I sincerely hope you treasure music and benefit from it.

2.读后续写
Soon, we set off. With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. I held on to the hiking pole, walking with difficulty. When sweating through our clothes, we were still only halfway to arriving at our next destination. I was extremely worn out and began to consider giving up and taking the bus straight to my destination. Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on. I made up my mind to challenge myself and walk the entire desert. Without any hesitation, I kept walking. In the end, I managed to be the only child to walk the entire desert at the age of thirteen. I successfully broke through myself and finished the 72-kilometer walk in the desert. As I stood on the stage with the souvenir gift and watched the crowd cheering and applauding me for my persistence, I was so proud of myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我和父母进行了一次为期四天的沙漠旅行。大多数人，包括我的朋友，走了第一条平坦的路，这条路有河流和植被，容易走，也不那么热。而我们为了突破自我，挑战自我，选择了另一条路，是穿过真正的沙漠，那里全是沙子，没有水，沙尘暴经常发生。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，本段可以写环境的艰苦，我内心挣扎，很想放弃，但是父母鼓励我坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓起勇气继续前进。”可知，本段可以写我下定决心走完整个沙漠，终于成为唯一一个在十三岁时走遍整个沙漠的孩子，并获得了纪念品。
2. 续写线索：出发——环境艰苦——我想放弃——父母鼓励——我下定决心走完沙漠——获得了纪念品
3. 词类激活
行为类
①走：walk/totter
②到达：arrive at/reach
③完成：finish/complete
情绪类
①不舒服的：uncomfortable/uneasy
②精疲力竭的：worn out/wiped out/exhausted
③自豪：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the weather being so hot and dry, we wore thick clothes to protect ourselves from being burned, which, however, made us feel uncomfortable. (运用with复合机构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Figuring out what was on my mind, my parents kept encouraging me to keep going. (运用了what引导的宾语从)

1．C
【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】W: Let’s grab something to eat.
M: Well, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, OK?
W: I can’t eat at 2:00 p.m. That’s too late for lunch!
2．B
【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】M: Do you want to join us to go hiking this weekend?
W: No, thanks. I need to surf the Internet for information and communicate with my business partners on weekends.
3．A
【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】M: Has James returned from Canada?
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for two days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Germany.
4．A
【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight?
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat?
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
5．C
【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】M: Who do you think is going to get the Oscar for best actress?
W: I have no idea. To be honest, I couldn’t care less.
6．B 7．C

【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】W: Good evening. Reception desk. What can I do for you?
M: Excuse me. I think there’s a problem with the TV in my room. I can’t switch it on for some reason.
W: Have you put the card in?
M: The card? I didn’t see a card with it, um…
W: Right. You need a card. There’s a small charge if you want to watch TV. It’s $2 each day.
M: $2?
W: Yes. You just need to sign a form. Then we’ll give you a card, and you put it in the TV. You can get all the major satellite channels, sir.
8．B 9．A

【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】W: Good morning, Clark! What time did you get up?
M: At 8:00 a.m.
W: Have you eaten already?
M: Not yet, Mom.
W: It’s 10:00 a.m. You’ve been up for two hours and you still haven’t gotten your breakfast? You should eat very soon after you wake up!
M: But I wasn’t hungry. We ate dinner at 9:30 last night. And then we went out for dessert an hour later. I still feel full!
W: Well, I see. I’m not very hungry, either. But you should normally eat at least a piece of bread in the morning. You’re young and still growing. I’m older. I can go for a long time without eating. But your body needs a lot more energy than mine does. If you don’t eat well, you could get sick. You also won’t do well in school. Do you understand?
M: Yes, Mom. I’ll eat earlier from now on. I promise!
10．A 11．C 12．B

【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】M: I’m flying with Southwest Airlines to San Francisco tomorrow!
W: Do you need a ride to the airport?
M: No, thanks. I can get a taxi. Have you ever been to San Francisco?
W: Yes. There are many interesting places that you can visit, such as the Golden Gate Bridge.
M: What about Fisherman’s Wharf?
W: Oh, that’s one of my favorites! There are lots of seafood restaurants you can sit at for lunch. Where are you going to stay?
M: I have booked a room at the Pacific Tradewinds Hostel for three days. It is geared towards(为……规划) international travelers and it is close to Chinatown.
W: Why don’t you stay longer?
M: I plan to go to Chicago to see an old friend and then go back to New York.
W: Have you booked the flight?
M: Yes, I have.
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C

【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）
【原文】M: Angelia works for PAF. She’s in the creative department. We know her, and she knows us. But is that an advantage?
W: Well, what we need is a manager who can make the new plan work. We don’t really need new ideas. Angelia’s experienced. Hiring someone new is... obviously a risk.
M: OK. She enjoys working for the company; she’s not going to leave suddenly; she’s popular in the department, but… that doesn’t mean she’s good at managing a team.
W: But the number one thing is the new plan. The manager has to sell the new plan to the team. We know Angelia’s a good saleswoman. She likes selling ideas.
M: Yeah. But what about the other people in the department? They work with her at the moment. What happens if they have to work for her?
W: Well. Why don’t we have some talks with the other people, and check out if she’s suitable for the position?
M: Maybe that’s a good idea.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C

【来源】湖北省襄阳市第一中学2022-2023学年高一4月月考英语试题（含听力）

21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了四家网上旅行社。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Booking. Com标题下的“It lists more than 28 million choices — you can find more choices per destination on Booking.com than any other online travel agency.”（它列出了2800多万个选择——你可以在Booking.com上找到比任何其他在线旅行社更多的每个目的地的选择。）可知，Booking. Com提供的关于旅行目的地的信息和选择最多，故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hopper标题下“Some newer features since the app’s introduction in 2009 include freezing a price for a limited time — for an extra fee — as well as app-only discounts. ”（自2009年推出该应用程序以来，一些新功能包括在有限的时间内冻结价格，以及仅限应用程序的折扣。）可知，有了Hopper你可以用额外的钱在有限的时间内冻结价格。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Planning a trip can be easier through an online travel agency than if you handle each part of the planning on your own. These are our top choices.”（通过在线旅行社计划旅行比你自己处理计划的每一部分更容易。这些是我们的首选。）可知，本文介绍了四家在线旅行社，推断出这篇文章能在网站上被找到。故选C项。

24--27 B A C D
【来源】湖北省新高考联考协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘It is because of the strict rules on subject-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,’ Sun said.(“这是因为学校对课外辅导班的严格规定，许多像我一样的家长选择体育或其他课程来发展自己的兴趣，”孙说)”可知，该家长为孩子放弃英语培训班改报游泳班的原因是国家的“双减”政策， 故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, homework  for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.(例如，小学三年级以下的孩子是不允许做作业的，而初中学生的作业应该不超过90分钟)”可知，根据7月24日出台的规定，小学一年级和二年级的学生放学后没有家庭作业。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.(国家教育科学研究院高级研究员储朝晖表示，这导致了许多社会问题，比如学生身体健康水平下降，更多的心理健康问题，以及巨大的家庭成本)”可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外课程可以增加一些家庭的额外支出。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.(然而，也有一些家长有新的担忧。山西一位家长表示，尽管她同意新规定，但她担心自己和丈夫都没有时间陪儿子)”可知，一些父母有新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。故选D。

28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B
【来源】湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2021-2022学年高一期中考试英语试题
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了60岁的孟加拉国人力车司机Abdul每天用自己的钱至少种一棵树，保护树，保护环境的故事。号召更多的人向他学习，保护环境。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family, but he somehow tries to also buy at least one tree every day.可知Abdul一生大部分时间都在做人力车司机。他工作挣的钱只够养家糊口，但他还设法每天至少买一棵树。由此推知Abdul是用自己的钱种树，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段Mostly he plants them on government land so nobody can cut them down later.可知大多数情况下，Abdul把树种植在政府的土地上，这样以后就没人能把它们砍倒了。他这样做是为了保护树，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段Abdul has worked as a rickshaw driver for most of his life. He makes a little money from his job, which is only enough to put food on the table for his family.和第三段They have no land of their own.可知Abdul挣的钱只能养家糊口，他很穷。根据第二段中He considers it his duty to the world.他认为这是他对世界的责任。和倒数第二段中Whoever can ask of him anything, he will do his best to help. Therefore, Abdul is loved by neighbors.可知Abdul乐于助人，深受邻居们喜欢。故选A。
31．猜测词义题。第一段提到he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment. 《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。The Daily Star希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。Abdul说的I can’t do it alone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。it 指planting trees，故选B。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第4小题中，同学们要弄懂全文大意，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。第一段提到he has so far planted a small forest of over 17,500 trees.到目前为止，他已经种了一个有17500多棵树的小树。和倒数第二段The Daily Star wished everyone to follow his example, and protect the environment. 《每日星报》希望每个人都以他为榜样，保护环境。可知Abdul一生种树为社会做贡献，也因此受到表彰。The Daily Star希望更多的人向他学习，保护环境。 Abdul 说的I can’t do it alone.指的是靠他自己的力量种树不行，需要更多人参与。 it 指planting trees，故选B。

32-35 A B D C
【来源】湖北省荆门市第一中学2020-2021学年 高一下学期期中考试题
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了当前最红的抖音APP的一些情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The report, which describes users’ behavior and trends, shows the cultural difference between China and the US,(该报告描述了用户的行为和趋势，展示了中美之间的文化差异)”可知中美趋势的差异反映了文化上的差异上。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China,( 知识型内容在中国非常受欢迎)”及第五段“Byte Dance claimed that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. 14.89 million “knowledge-based content videos” were shared on the app last year, it claimed.(Byte Dance称抖音已经成为中国最大的知识、文化和艺术平台，去年共有1489万“知识型内容视频”在抖音上分享)”可以推知，中国人们在抖音最喜欢分享知识型内容。故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读文章可知文章中有很多数据和例子都在围绕文章首句“China’s TikTok, which has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.(风靡全球的中国TikTok（中国版抖音）也在中国施展魔法)”展开，故文章的的写作手法有列数字、举例子等。故选D。
35．推理判断题。文章首句“China’s TikTok, which has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.(风靡全球的中国TikTok（中国版抖音）也在中国施展魔法)”统领全文，作者在文中通过列数字、举例子的方式阐述了TikTok（中国版抖音）举国风靡这一点。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是来揭示TikTok的受欢迎程度。故选C
36．F 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．A
【来源】广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
【分析】本文是说明文。本文就怎样才能生活得更加快乐给出了几点建议。
36．根据上文One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness. “想要生活得更快乐的一个重要原则就是总是去做能带给我们快乐的事情”。既然总是要去做这些事情，F选项So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life. “养成正确的习惯来确保我们生活得更快乐就很重要了”。符合语境，故选F。
37．本段建议大家夸奖别人。听到别人的夸奖，人们肯定会高兴。D选项It can make people happy and give them confidence.人们自然会“高兴并且有自信”。切题，故选D。
38．本段建议大家关注当下。过去的已经无法改变，将来的无法预计，所以当下是“我们生命中唯一确定的时刻”。C项中的It指代the present moment。故选C。
39．本段建议大家学会控制自己的情绪。E It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience. “当你的搭档考验你的耐心时，你不值得为此跟他争论”符合本段语境。其中的It's not worth和下一句中的it's definitely not worth相呼应。故选E。
40．根据本段内容可知，作者建议大家睡觉前至少记录一件很棒的事情，而且不管是什么事情都要心怀感激，因为同样的事情不会再有。由此可以推断，作者建议大家“心怀感激地结束每一天”。A项中的thankfulness与最后一句中的grateful都表示“心怀感激”，是解题的关键。故选A。


【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经在老画家Doreen患重病的最后两年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采购日用品。通过帮助别人，作者也意识到了个人的价值和意义。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着帮助有需要的人也能给自己带来快乐和享受。A. contribution贡献；B. pleasure快乐；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.”可知，帮助他人给自己带来快乐。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我听说我所在社区的一位老画家Doreen患上了严重的疾病，她需要有人开车送她去医院。A. architect建筑师；B. expert专家；C. painter画家；D. composer作曲家。根据后文“Doreen ____7____ me to the fantasy world of paintings”可知，这是一位画家。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻帮了她一把。A. immediately立刻；B. actually事实上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. obviously明显地。根据语境和后文“gave her a hand”可知，作者立刻帮助她。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康状况不断恶化，她去杂货店也很有挑战性。A. striking惊人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. alarming使人惊恐的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据后文“because of her ____5____ health conditions”可知，她去购物也有困难。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我碰巧知道，由于她的健康状况不断恶化，她去杂货店也很有挑战性。A. worsening日益恶化的；B. lessening变少的；C. improving改进的；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文“I heard that Doreen, an old ____2____ in my community, developed a serious disease and she needed someone to drive her to the hospital”可知，她的健康状况日益恶化。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出周六早上带她去购物。A. intended打算；B. announced宣布；C. proved证明；D. offered主动提出。根据语境和前文“I ____3____ gave her a hand.”可知，作者主动提出要帮忙。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在无数个星期六的早晨，Doreen向我介绍了绘画的梦幻世界。A. promoted促进；B. recommended推荐；C. introduced介绍；D. welcomed欢迎。根据后文“What ____8____ me most was her unique insight into the art”可知，Doreen向作者介绍了绘画的有关知识。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是她对艺术的独特见解和积极的生活态度。A. reminded提醒；B. puzzled使困惑；C. impressed给……很深刻的印象；D. awakened唤醒。根据后文“her unique insight into the art and active attitude towards life”可知，这给了作者很深的印象。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从未觉得生活比现在更幸福。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. once一旦。根据后文“Every Saturday was another gift.”可知，作者感到非常幸福。此处是否定的比较级表示最高级。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Doreen去世前的一个星期六早上，她虚弱地对我说：“Mary，我真的很喜欢在过去的两年里有你陪伴。我生命中有你真是太幸运了。你是我的天使！”A. broke away脱离；B. dropped by顺道拜访；C. went off进行，进展；D. passed away去世。根据前文“Her last words deeply ____12____ me!”可知，Doreen去世了。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary，我真的很喜欢在过去的两年里有你陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. respect尊重；C. treat对待；D. gift礼物。基于前文的分析并根据后文“I’m so lucky to have you in my life.”可知，作者在Doreen患重病的最后两年里，陪伴她看病和每周六早上采购日用品。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的遗言深深地打动了我！A. comforted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. entertained款待；D. touched触动。根据后文“It was the first time that I was ____13____ of the value and significance of my life.”可知，她的遗言打动了作者。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次意识到我生命的价值和意义。A. glad高兴的；B. aware意识到的；C. capable能力强的；D. confident有信心的。根据语境和后文“the value and significance of my life”可知，作者意识到自己生命的价值和意义。be aware of意为“意识到”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人的好机会很少出现，但每天都有小机会围绕着我们。A. strike袭击，打击；B. content满足；C. surround围绕；D. impact影响。根据前文“Great opportunities to help others seldom come”以及“but”的转折可知，每天都有助人的小机会在我们周围。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Doreen的快乐回忆总是提醒我，一个小小的善意行为也会带来很大的不同。A. contacts联系；B. memories回忆；C. travels旅游；D. chats聊天。根据后文“remind me that a small kind act can also make a big difference”可知，此处指作者和Doreen的回忆。故选B项。
【答案】56. refers
57. interestingly
58. a 59. fascinating
60. made 61. Living
62. are allowed
63. which 64. to
65. curiosity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的闰月中各地的传统和习俗。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“闰月”是指一个重复的月份。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语Leap month是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填refers。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：相当有趣的是，2023年有两个二月。分析句子可知，空处是修饰整个句子的状语，应用interesting的副词形式interestingly，意为“有趣的是”。故填interestingly。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国的闰月有各种各样的传统和习俗。根据“variety of traditions and customs”可知，此处用固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，空处需用冠词a。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们非常吸引你去探索。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用fascinate的形容词形式，且主语They指的是各种传统和习俗，是事物的性质，需用fascinating，意为“吸引人的”。故填fascinating。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面团做的蟾蜍和鱼。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作toads和fish的后置定语，make与toads和fish之间是被动关系，应用make的过去分词形式made。故填made。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处需用非谓语动词，作句子的状语，live和逻辑主语the local people之间是主动关系，应用live的像现在分词形式living，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Living。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的当地人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才能参加。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，allow和主语only women之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are allowed。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：已婚的女儿通常会给父母买猪蹄和细面，这在中国东南部的台湾省是很独特的。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子作补充说明，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：不同的历史文化因素造就了不同的风俗习惯。根据空前“contributed”可知，此处用固定短语contribute to，意为“造成，促成”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们是否成功地唤起了你的好奇心？分析句子可知，空处被your限定，作arouse的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。