2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一下学期阶段测试(四)英语试卷（含听力）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一下学期阶段测试(四)英语试卷（含听力）含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了 C 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 上饶市民校考试联盟2022-2023学年下学期阶段测试(四)
高一英语试卷
考试时间 120分钟 试卷满分 150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is the book?
A. 10 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 4 dollars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll buy that book. Here’s l0 dollars.
W: OK. Here’s 4 dollars’ change.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To buy an air-conditioner. B. To travel by air. C. To arrive early.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s getting hot today.
W: The hot days will arrive soon. We need to buy an air-conditioner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. Show the woman the way to the nearest hospital.
B. Ask some local people to help.
C. Call 120 for the woman’s mom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, help! Tell me the way to the nearest hospital.My mother just had a stroke.
M: Sorry, I’m new here. Let me dial 120 for you. Don’t worry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is speaking to Tom?
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the third time you have been late for class this week, Tom.
M: I am so sorry, Madam.
W: You will have to be earlier next time, or I might find it necessary to call your parents.
M: It won’t happen again, I promise.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man hand in his report?
A. This Monday. B. Next Monday. C. This Friday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Would it be all right if I hand in my report next Monday? I’m afraid I can’t finish it until this Friday.
W: Yes, but you must make sure you can hand it in then.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6 Where will the woman rest during her holidays?
A. In a hotel. B. In a car. C. In her friend’s house.
7. What does the man think of finding a hotel there in this season?
A. Easy. B. So-so. C. Difficult.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going for your holidays?
W: I’m going to Tokyo.
M: Have you booked your hotel?
W: No, I don’t need to do that because I have a friend there.
M: You’re lucky! I think it’s hard to find a hotel there in this season.
W: So do I. What about you, Tim? Where are you planning to go for your holidays?
M: I was planning to go to Seoul to visit an old friend, but I’m afraid he may be busy at that time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why didn’t Mike take an examination yesterday?
A. Because he didn’t want to do so.
B. Because he got sick.
C. Because he got the examination date wrong.
9. What did the professor permit Mike to do?
A. Have an examination at home.
B. Have an exam sometime later when he got better.
C. Have an exam next term.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Where were you yesterday, Mike?
M: I was at home asleep.
W: Asleep! I thought that you had to take an exam.
M: I was sick. I had a fever. I couldn’t get out of bed.
W: You still look a little sick. You should go back to bed.
M: I’m going now. I just came here to speak to my professor.
W: What did he tell you?
M: He said that I’d be able to take a make-up.
W: Well, that’s all right then. Are you going straight home?
M: I have to stop at the drug store on the way. I need some aspirin.
W: Do you think that you should walk that far?
M: I have to walk. I didn’t bring my car. I didn’t think I’d be able to drive today.
W: Well, take care of yourself.
M:OK. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How does the man feel now?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Amazed.
11. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is talented. B. He is a perfect young man. C. He has too many bad habits.
12. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Give up this interview. B. Prepare well for his interview. C. Try to give up smoking.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why do you keep smoking all the time?
M: I’m really worried about my job interview.
W: Just relax. You are a talented young man. You’ll perform well in the job interview. But you do have a bad habit.
M: You mean smoking?
W: You are right. If the interviewer sees you smoke like this, he may not give you the position no mater how well you perform.
M: I don’t often smoke like this. I only do this when I’m nervous.
W: I think you should never smoke like this. Smoking is harmful to your health even if you just smoke one cigarette one day.
M: I have to admit you are right. I’ll try my best to quit smoking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When does this conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the late afternoon.
14. What is the speakers’ mother probably doing now?
A. She is doing shopping in the supermarket.
B. She is cooking in the kitchen.
C. She is serving the guest.
15. What do the guests think of the food made by the speakers’ mother?
A. It’s salty. B. It doesn’t taste good. C. It’s delicious and healthy.
16. Where will they probably have the meal?
A. In the supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the speakers’ home.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where is Mom? She should prepare super now. My stomach is making noise.
W: She went to the supermarket an hour ago. She’ll be back any minute now.
M: She usually comes back with in half an hour. Why is she staying in the supermarket for so long?
W: We have a guest coming tomorrow. She needs to buy more food than usual.
M: Who is coming?
W: One of Dad’s colleagues.
M: Why doesn’t Dad eat in a restaurant with his colleague?
W: Dad doesn’t like the food in a restaurant. He thinks it’s not healthy. It has too much salt.
M: That’s right. Mom cooks delicious and healthy food.
W: That’s what Dad’s colleagues said each time they had meals in our home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How many wild elephants are there in Sri Lanka according to the new survey?
A. 5,879. B. 5,350. C. 1,100.
18. What has led to the decrease in the elephant population?
A Loss of habitat. B. Climate change. C. War in Sri Lanka.
19. What does the new figure show?
A. The elephants are endangered.
B. The elephants are in good health.
C. The elephant population should be controlled.
20. With what did the groups have difficulty?
A. The government. B. The elephants’ habitat. C. The hunters.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A new survey has found that Sri Lanka’s elephant population remains healthy, though the island nation has been at war for decades.
Sri Lanka has 5,879 wild elephants. Their number was once thought to be about 5,350. The new figure shows that the country’s elephants are in good health and that their population is growing. The survey also found more than 1,100 baby elephants among the wild elephants. There were some 12,000 elephants living in Sri Lanka in 1900, but that number has decreased because of illegal hunting and loss of habitat.
More than 3,500 people took part in the three-day survey, checking water sources where wild elephants go to drink. However, some of the wild life groups said they had had some difficulties before they began the survey earlier this month. The groups said that the Sri Lankan government wanted to use the count as a survey to hunt the animals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You
Animals want our attention, and sometimes they’re quite obviously about asking for it. Unusual behaviors are often our pets’ way of telling us to stop what we’re doing and play with them. It’s why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around. A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction-even a negative one!
Feed me.
Sure, your dog loves you, but that’s not why he’s licking(舔)your face. A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.
I’m stressed.
Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends’ kisses. While a cat might lick you to show love, sometimes she’ll do it to ease herself. One way to tell if her licking is stress-related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time. Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.
My tail tells all.
Dogs wag(摇)their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach, and to the left when they see something they want to avoid. When frightened, dogs curl their tails in, while cats wrap theirs around themselves. And if a cat’s tail looks like a question mark, she’s eager to play.
21. What does a dog show if it kisses its owner?
A. Hunger. B. Love. C. Fear. D. Sadness.
22. How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if birds get anxious?
A. They will drag others’ feathers.
B. They will approach someone they like.
C. They will clean their feathers more than necessary.
D. They will stare at their owners for a longer time.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A puppy learns to lick his mother’s mouth to get a little leftover food, so Spot isn’t kissing you in our sense of the word; he just wants a snack.(小狗学会舔妈妈的嘴来吃剩下的食物，所以斑点不是我们所说的“亲吻”；他只是想吃点零食。)”可知，小狗亲吻它的主人是想要表达饥饿的意思。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段提到的dog，第三段提到的cat和birds可知，可知，文中共提到三种宠物。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Birds also overclean when they feel anxious. Some will even drag out their own feathers.(鸟类在感到焦虑时，也会过度清洁。有些甚至会拔它们自己的羽毛。)”可知鸟类感到焦虑时，它们会过渡清洁羽毛。故选C。
B
The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.”
Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被). He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since well protected by his mother’s body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
24. When the rescuers found the mom, she________.
A. was using her mobile phone to ask for help B. begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C. was struggling with the pressure D. didn’t have the normal shape
25. When the baby was rescued, he________.
A. was smiling a lot B. was fast asleep
C. was listening carefully D. was frightened to death
26. After seeing the words on the mobile phone, people was________.
A. Moved B. Excited C. Excited D. tired
27. The passage is mainly about________.
A. a story of saving a mother and her baby B. the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C. the great love of a mother in the earthquake D. the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在地震中，一位伟大的母亲用自己的身躯为孩子撑出一个庇护所的感人故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”（但看起来很奇怪，因为她被压得变形了。）可知，当救援人员找到这位母亲时，她已经被倒塌的房子压的变形了，失去了正常的形态。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.”（当救援人员把他抱出来时，他正在熟睡中，他可爱而平静的脸温暖了周围的每个人）可知，当婴儿被救出时，他正在熟睡。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.”（医生看着屏幕；上面已经写着：“我亲爱的孩子，如果你能活下来，别忘了我有多爱你。”作为一名医生，他经历了很多这种类型的分离；但就在这时，他哭了。手机传给了每个人，每个看到这条消息的人都流下了眼泪）由此可知，看到手机上的文字后，人们被感动了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在地震中，一位伟大的母亲用自己的身躯为孩子撑出一个庇护所的感人故事。所以本文的主题是地震中伟大的母亲。故选C项。
C
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic,” said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.
According to their new study, reducing loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (注意力) and skill.
When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex (复杂的) computer program but your skill level is low, then you’re likely to feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”. On the contrary (相反地), if the task is too easy, then boredom will set in and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
28. What did Dattilo study?
A. Why people feel lonely. B. How to reduce loneliness.
C. What enjoyable activities are. D. Why people like a new challenge.
29. How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state?
A. They are lonely and bored. B. They feel stressed and tired.
C. They are concentrating and happy. D. They feel time passes slowly.
30. What does the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” probably mean?
A. are good at B. arc proud of
C. are focused on D. arc relaxed about
31. What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo?
A. Follow a healthy lifestyle. B. Learn as many skills as possible.
C. Complete impossible tasks. D. Do something enjoyable and challenging.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Dattilo与一个国际研究团队一起进行了如何减少疫情期间人们的孤独情绪的研究，他们认为，做令人愉快的有挑战性的事情使人们进入心流状态能使人们减少孤独。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.（因此，他与一个国际研究团队一起，研究了如何在疫情期间减少孤独，增加积极情绪。）”可知，Dattilo所进行的研究是如何减少孤独的研究。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句““When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said.（达蒂洛说:“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”）”可知，进入心流的状态会让人变得专注并感到快乐。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“When people are absorbed in what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow”, Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that requires us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”（Dattilo解释说，当人们are absorbed in他们所做的事情时，他们就进入了一种叫做“心流”的状态。“心流可以通过做我们重视的活动来实现，这需要我们充分集中精力运用我们的技能。”）”可知，进入心流状态是在专注于某事的时候，因此are absorbed in意为“专注”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When we enter a state of flow, we become focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.（达蒂洛说:“当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注，并体验到短暂的快乐。”“当我们离开心流状态时，我们常常会惊讶于过去了多少时间。”然而，根据Dattilo的说法，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入心流状态，因为没有任何挑战。）”可知，Dattilo认为进入心流的状态能帮我们缓解压力，而做令人愉快且有挑战的事情能让人们进入心流的状态，即：疫情期间，人们可以通过令人愉快且有挑战的事情来减少孤独，故选D项。
D
Sometime in 2014, two famous men, the hip-hop artist Wale and the popular comedian Jerry Seinfeld walked into a recording studio. They were working on a rap album, but at this particular moment they were talking about marriage.
While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage. At first, Seinfeld talked about what it felt like to get engaged(订婚). He explained the combination of excitement, nervousness and helplessness made engagement feel like sitting in a roller coaster heading to the top of the hill where the marriage awaits.
Wale paused for a moment, looked at Seinfeld, and said, “So, even if you make plans you never think you’re really ready for marriage?”
“No,” Seinfeld said. “Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.”
I like Seinfeld’s definition of growth. You’re not ready for marriage. You’re not ready to start a business. You’re not ready to move to a new city. You’re not ready for growth... and that’s exactly why it will make you grow. Start before you feel ready.
By definition, growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. It would be standard. It would be who you already are.
There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.
You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.
32. Why did Wale and Seinfeld talk about marriage?
A. Because Seinfeld didn’t want to get married.
B. Because Wale needed advice for his marriage.
C. Because they were working on music about marriage.
D Because they both were confused about marriage.
33. Which statement would Seinfeld agree with?
A. Getting married is like hiking a hill.
B. You can’t be ready for marriage.
C. You can’t get engaged unless fully prepared.
D. Engagement makes people relaxed.
34. What does the author probably think of growth?
A. It is uncertain. B. It is comfortable.
C. It is reliable. D. It is standard.
35. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Start Before You Feel Ready in Growth B. No One Can Get Ready Before Marriage
C. Everybody Can Be Ready for Growth D. Face Uncertainty in Your Marriage
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过嘻哈歌手威尔(Wale)和人气喜剧演员杰瑞·宋飞(Jerry Seinfeld)两位名人对于婚姻的对话引发了作者的思考，人们永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是成长的唯一道路。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While recording a song called The Matrimony(婚姻), Wale questioned Seinfeld about his thoughts on marriage.(在录制一首名为《The Matrimony》(婚姻)的歌曲时，威尔询问了宋飞对婚姻的看法。)”可知，因为他们在做关于婚姻的音乐，所以两位音乐人威尔和宋飞谈论婚姻。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘No,’ Seinfeld said. ‘Marriage is like any growth. You can’t be ready for it because it’s growth. It’s going to be new. You’re going to have a new life. You’re going to be a new person.’(“不，”宋飞说。“婚姻就像任何成长。你无法为此做好准备，因为这是成长。它将是新的。你会有新生活的。你将成为一个全新的人。”)”可知，宋飞会同意的观点是婚姻如同成长，不可能对此做好万全准备。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By definition, growth must be something that makes you feel unprepared and uncertain. If it was comfortable and easy, it wouldn’t be growth. It would be normal. (从定义上讲，成长一定是让你感到毫无准备和不确定的东西。如果它是舒适和容易的，那就不是成长。这很正常。)”可知，作者认为成长是不确定的东西。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“There will never be a perfect time to do something that stretches you. At some point you have to embrace the uncertainty because it is the only path forward.You can’t be ready for true growth. That’s why it’s growth. Just step into it with everything you’ve got.(永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是前进的唯一道路。你无法为真正的成长做好准备。这就是为什么它是成长。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通过讨论婚姻话题引发对成长的思考，但是作者鼓励读者不要等到一切万全之后再开始。所以短文的最佳标题为“在成长准备就绪之前开始”。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is IQ—and how much does it matter? ____36____ In short, it is supposed to measure how well someone can use information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ tests begin to assess this by measuring short- and long-term memory. They also measure how well people can solve puzzles and recall information they’ve heard—and how quickly.
____37____ But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence. These students often benefit from special education programs. There, they get extra help in the areas where they’re struggling. IQ tests can help teachers figure out which students would benefit from such extra help.
IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs. ____38____ And the US government uses IQ tests when choosing who to hire. These tests help predict which people would make good leaders, or be better at certain specific skills.
____39____ Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well. Psychologists who study intelligence find this is only partly true. IQ tests can predict how well people will do in particular situations, such as thinking abstractly in science, nearing or art. or lending teams of people. But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck. ____40____
A. IQ plays a role in how successful we become.
B. IQ is a measure of a person’s reasoning ability.
C. Every student can learn, no matter how intelligent.
D. Intelligence helps, but so does interest and patience.
E. It’s tempting for people to read a lot into someone’s IQ score.
F. In a word, intelligence matters, but not as much as you might think.
G. Many colleges and universities also use exams similar to IQ tests to select students.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了智商对成功有一定的作用，但并没有你想象的那么重要。
【详解】1. 上文“What is IQ—and how much does it matter? (什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空处应该对此做出回答，B项“智商是衡量一个人推理能力的标准”符合语境。故选B。

2. 由下文“But some students struggle in school because of a weakness in one specific area of intelligence.(但有些学生在学校里表现不佳，是因为他们在某个特定的智力领域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，C项“不管多聪明，每个学生都能学习”符合，与下文构成转折关系，表明每个学生都能学习，有聪明的地方，但存在某个特定的智力领域缺陷。故选C。
3. 上文“IQ tests can also help identify students who would do well in fast-paced “gifted education” programs.(智商测试还可以帮助识别那些在快节奏的“资优教育”项目中表现出色的学生。)”说明智商测验的用途，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行介绍，G项“许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。”符合语境。故选G。
4. 下文“Most non-experts think intelligence is the reason why successful people do so well.(大多数非专业人士认为，智力是成功人士表现如此出色的原因。)”指出人们对别人的智商进行了一些解读，E项“人们很容易对别人的智商评分进行过多解读。”符合，下文中的“Most non-experts”与E项中的“people”相呼应。故选E。
5.上文“But there’s more to the story. Extraordinary achievement depends on many things. And those extra categories include ambition, persistence, opportunity the ability to think dearly—even luck.(但事情远不止如此。非凡的成就取决于很多因素。这些额外的类别包括雄心壮志、坚持不懈、有机会深入思考的能力——甚至是运气。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，F项“总之，智力很重要，但并没有你想象的那么重要”总结上文，符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Dear students, school will start next week. Tomorrow morning, everyone can sign up voluntarily to clean up and welcome the new term with a clean environment,” the head teacher said in our WeChat group. I didn’t ____41____ to sign up, because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months. I wanted to do something for them.
The next morning, I took buckets (桶), cleaning powder and other ____42____. After a(n)____43____ COVID testing routine, I entered the school gate. The campus was full of vitality (生机). In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers, and the ____44____ grassland had been paved into a green ____45____.
When I stepped into the classroom, a person ____46____ me face-to-face. Although he was wearing a mask, I ____47____ him as head teacher at a glance. He smiled and gave me a warm hug. Then, the other students in the class also arrived one after another. It had been a long ____48____, and we were very happy to meet again. We smiled and clapped.
Then we ____49____ tasks and put our enthusiasm into cleaning up the classroom. Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or _____50_____ the tables and chairs. Everything was being put in perfect order. I wiped the glass up and down several times with a piece of _____51_____. The students from the other class also joined our team, helping us to _____52_____ water and mop the floor. Although it was hard, no one _____53_____. Sweat _____54_____ made everyone’s clothes wet, but two hours later, when everyone saw the classroom clean and bright again, we all laughed happily.
Although we’ve experienced many challenges during the pandemic, there is still constant _____55_____ between teachers and students. As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.
41. A. demand B. pretend C. expect D. hesitate
42. A. chairs B. masks C. tools D. packages
43. A. strict B. unreasonable C. unusual D. slow
44. A. dirty B. hidden C. distant D. continuous
45. A. picture B. hill C. material D. light
46. A. admired B. greeted C. contacted D. struck
47. A. treated B. confused C. recommended D. recognized
48. A. time B. journey C. distance D. story
49. A. gave up B. divided up C. put off D. picked out
50. A. mended B. displayed C. adjusted D. tidied
51. A. cloth B. wood C. string D. chalk
52. A. clean B. check C. fetch D. pour
53. A. discussed B. complained C. shouted D. blamed
54. A. rarely B. suddenly C. usually D. gradually
55. A. warmth B. competition C. argument D. power
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和老师同学一起打扫教室，迎接新学期的到来，尽管他们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战，但师生之间仍然保持温暖。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫就报名了，因为我已经四个月没见到同学了。A. demand要求；B. pretend假装；C. expect期望；D. hesitate犹豫。根据语境和后文“because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months”可知，作者迫不及待地想见到同学们，所以毫不犹豫地报名参加劳动。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我拿着水桶、洗衣粉和其他工具。 A. chairs椅子；B. masks口罩；C. tools工具；D. packages包括。根据前文“buckets (桶), cleaning powder”可知，作者拿着打扫工具。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过严格的新冠病毒检测，我进入了学校大门。A. strict严格的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. slow慢的。根据防疫常识以及后文“COVID testing”以及“I entered the school gate”可知，要经过严格的检测，作者才能进校门。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：初夏的校园里，高大的树木郁郁葱葱，空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香，连绵不断的草地被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。A. dirty脏的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. distant遥远的；D. continuous继续的，延伸的。根据前文“In the early summer campus”和后文“grassland”，结合选项可知，这里指初夏校园里“连绵不断的草地”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：初夏的校园里，高大的树木郁郁葱葱，空气中弥漫着淡淡的花香，连绵不断的草原被铺成了一幅绿色的图画。 A. picture图画；B. hill小山；C. material物质；D. light光。根据前文“In the early summer campus, the tall trees were luxuriant (茂盛的), the air was filled with the light fragrance of flowers,”可知，作者在描绘校园的景色，此处指，草地变成一幅绿色的图画。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进教室时，一个人和我面对面打招呼。A. admired敬仰；B. greeted问候；C. contacted联系；D. struck打动。根据语境及后文“He smiled and gave me a warm hug.”可知，有人和作者打招呼。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他戴着口罩，我一眼就认出他是班主任。A. treated对待；B. confused使困惑；C. recommended推荐；D. recognized辨认出。根据语境和前文“Although he was wearing a mask”以及后文“head teacher”可知，作者认出是自己的班主任。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长时间过去了，我们很高兴又见面了。A. time时间；B. journey旅行；C. distance距离；D. story故事。根据语境以及前文“because I hadn’t seen my classmates for four months”可知，作者和老师也很长时间没有见面了。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我们划分任务，把我们的热情投入到打扫教室。A. gave up放弃；B. divided up划分；C. put off推迟；D. picked out挑选。根据后文“Some students wiped the blackboard and took out rubbish, and others swept the floor or ____10____ the tables and chairs.”可知，他们划分了任务。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的同学擦黑板，倒垃圾，有的同学扫地，有的同学整理桌椅。A. mended修补；B. displayed展示；C. adjusted调整；D. tidied整理。根据语境和后文“the tables and chairs”，结合选项可知，有的同学整理桌椅。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用一块布上下擦了几次玻璃。A. cloth布料；B. wood树林；C. string绳子；D. chalk粉笔。根据常识和前文“wiped the glass up and down several times”可知，作者用布擦玻璃。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个班的学生也加入了我们的队伍，帮助我们取水和拖地板。A. clean打扫；B. check检查；C. fetch去取；D. pour倾倒。根据语境和后文“water”以及后文“mop the floor”可知，有同学帮助去取水。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很辛苦，但没有人抱怨。A. discussed讨论；B. complained抱怨；C. shouted喊叫；D. blamed责备。根据前文“I wanted to do something for them.”可知，作者他们都是自愿报名，非常愿意为同学们做些事情，所以，虽然很辛苦，但是没有怨言。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：汗水渐渐地把每个人的衣服都弄湿了，但两个小时后，当大家看到教室又干净又明亮时，我们都笑得很开心。A. rarely稀少地；B. suddenly突然地；C. usually通常地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据常识和前文“Sweat”，结合选项可知，汗水渐渐地把衣服弄湿了。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在疫情期间经历了许多挑战，但师生之间仍然保持着温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. competition竞争；C. argument争论；D. power力量。根据语境和后文“As long as we work together, we will be able to overcome all kinds of difficulties in the warm family of our school.”可知，尽管经历了疫情的挑战，但是师生之间仍然保持温暖。故选A项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903) was the only painter who took part in all eight of the Impressionist exhibitions which ___56___ (hold) in Paris. Pissarro moved there in 1855 and Paris was the place where he started to develop ___57___a painter. He met other painters like Monet, ___58___work influenced him and he began ___59___(he) move towards Impressionism. Pissarro later influenced other painters that were ___60___(young) than him such as Cezanne. Another painter he ___61___ (encourage) was the young Van Gogh.
ln1893, he began experimenting with urban(城市的) ___62___(view) of Paris which were painted from the windows of hotels or apartments. In a letter he wrote to his son, Lucien, In 1897 he said, “I am happy ___63___(be) able to paint these Paris streets that people find ugly but which are so silvery, lively and bright.”
Effect of Rain is a painting ___64___explores the effect of rain in the early afternoon. The small figures and carriages capture(捕捉) the movement and activity that is going in the street. The colors Pissarro uses are not bright but he ___65___(brilliant) produces the visual(视觉的) effect that comes from the wet streets.
【答案】56. were held
57. as 58. whose
59. his 60. younger
61. encouraged
62. views 63. to be
64. which##that
65. brilliantly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了抽象派画家卡米耶·毕沙罗的成就，对他人的影响和作品特点等情况。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：卡米耶·毕沙罗是唯一一位参加了所有8次举办于巴黎的印象派展览的画家。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，先行词为exhibitions，指物，在从句中作主语，此空作谓语，动词hold与主语之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，结合语境和上文的took可知时态是一般过去时，且主语是复数。故填were held。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：毕沙罗在1855年搬到了巴黎，巴黎是他开始作为一名画家开始发展的地方。由句可知，此处指毕沙罗在巴黎作为一名画家发展；as意为“作为”，介词，符合题意。故填as。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他遇到了其他画家，比如莫奈，他们的作品影响了他，他开始朝印象派风格转移。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是painters，指人，在从句中作定语，修饰名词work，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【59题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：他遇到了其他画家，比如莫奈，他们的作品影响了他，他开始朝印象派风格转移。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词move。故填his。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：毕沙罗之后影响了其他比他年轻的画家，比如塞尚。根据关键词than可知是比较级，故填younger。
【61题详解】
考查动词。句意：另一个他鼓舞的画家是年轻时的梵高。分析句子可知，此处是省略了关系词的定语从句，从句主语是he，此空作谓语，由句意可知，时态是一般过去时。故填encouraged。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：在1893年，他开始尝试从旅馆或公寓的窗户处描绘巴黎城市的景色。urban是形容词，修饰名词，故此空应填名词，view意为“（从某处看到的）景色”，是可数名词，由定语从句的谓语动词were可知，应用名词复数。故填views。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在1897年，他说道，“我很开心能够描绘这些巴黎的街道，人们觉得丑陋，但它们是如此的闪亮，活泼和明亮。”根据句意可知，此处为固定用法be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to be。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：雨的影响是一幅探究在下午早些时候雨的影响的画。分析句子可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是a painting，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：毕沙罗使用的颜色不是特别明亮但是他巧妙地画出了来自潮湿街道的视觉效果。此空修饰动词produces，应该用副词。故填brilliantly。
【点睛】担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词等称为先行词，先行词一般出现在定语从句之前，有时先行词是整个句子。关系词可以指代先行词，在从句中作成分，因此在从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词that和which都可以指代先行词为物的名词，在从句中都可以作主语、宾语。如第9小空，先行词是a painting，指物，在从句中作主语，故关系词可以选择which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。
注意：1. 标题自拟；
2. 词数100左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Have a try to work part-time
Admittedly, the last thing for us students is probably to spend the weekends going to work. There is homework to do, sports to play and fun to be experienced. But there are still some schoolchildren who are taking up part-time jobs on weekends.
Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future.
So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是李华。目前有一些中学生周末做兼职，引发了热议。某英语报社以此为话题征稿。请你写一篇文章投稿，表达你对此现象的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：probably→possibly
建立：build→establish
此外：besides→in addition
公认：admittedly→acknowledgedly
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：So doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort. But we have to strike a balance between study and work.
拓展句：Although doing part-time jobs is really worth our effort, we have to strike a balance between study and work.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sure enough, working part-time gives me a sense of freedom, because I can be financially independent, which helps build my confidence when speaking to people and socializing with people I work with. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, properly regulated part-time work is a good way to help us learn skills that we will need in the future. (运用了不定式作定语和that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My teenage son, Jordan, always complained about having to be home earlier than all his friends. He would tell me that he was already seventeen, but still had a curfew (宵禁). He believed he was practically an adult. I pointed out that he was not an adult as he was still in high school.
“You don’t trust me!” he yelled. Before I continued, he rolled his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. I sighed. How could I make Jordan see that I only wanted to keep him safe?
I decided to go for a walk, hoping the December air would clear my head. I opened the front door and nearly stepped on her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. “Hi, Meatball,” I said, bringing her into my arms. I walked back in, touching her neck gently. Meatball seemed happy enough to come in the house, but after an hour or two, she sat by the door, meowing to go back outside.
“Why won’t she just stay in with us all the time?” Nathan, my youngest son asked.
I explained to him that she was happy here but she liked being able to come and go as she pleased.
“That must be nice,” Jordan muttered from the other room, complaining why the cat, not him, could come and go. He even asked me to give Meatball a curfew.
Meatball became a regular.
One night, temperatures were unusually low. Meatball stood at the door, meowing to go outside.
I shook my head at her, afraid that she might freeze to death. She stared at me and meowed again. I patted her head, “I know you’re not happy, but it’s for your own good.”
“Mom’s not being mean to you,” Nathan told the cat. “She’s just trying to keep you from turning into a frozen meatball.” We both laughed at his joke.
The next morning, I couldn’t find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyone had seen her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.”
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As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Jordan nodded, “I let her out last night.” My mouth dropped open. “She was outside all night?” I was so furious, “It was freezing and she could die!” Jordan choked back his words, stunned. I grabbed my coat and rushed outside. Jordan followed, fear welling up in his eyes. Several minutes later, the poor thing was found, shaking and curling into a tiny ball. I picked her up, unsure whether she was alive or dead. Jordan was scared, “We need a vet! Now!”
As I drove to the animal hospital Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat. I could hear him talking to the cat, apologizing repeatedly. Luckily, the vet saved Meatball. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears. Then, surprisingly, he turned to me. He apologized for what he had done. “I know you just want to keep me safe,” he murmured. I felt a lump in my throat. He rubbed Meatball’s back, “Looks like we are both going to observe the curfew. It’s for our own good.”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子抱怨作者不让他晚上外出，但是在通过猫被夜里放出而差点被冻死的事情后，他儿子终于明白作者不让他出去是为了他的安全着想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容：乔丹点点头，“我昨晚放她出来的。”可知，第一段可描写猫被放出去后他们去寻找的过程以及猫被找到后的状态。
②.由第二段首句内容：“当我开车去动物医院的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把肉球放在外套里。”可知，第二段可描写他们将猫送去救治的过程以及乔丹的懊悔。
2.续写线索：去找猫——发现猫——发现猫状态不对——送去救治——猫得救——乔丹懊悔
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①.抓住：grab/grasp
②.轻抚：stroke/ pet
③.拯救：save/ rescue
情绪类
①.非常愤怒： so furious / so angry
②.恐惧的：scared/ terrified
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I drove to the animal hospital, Jordan sat in the back, holding Meatball inside his coat.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing her eyes open, Jordan stroked her head, all tears.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）