2023年江苏省南通市启东市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2023年江苏省南通市启东市中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共27页。
2023年江苏省南通市启东市中考英语一模试卷
1. —Daniel，what is ________ article you are reading about？
—It's about Jonathan，________ 190-year-old tortoise.How amazing!（　　）
A. an；a B. the；a C. an；the D. the；an
2. Except for playing ________，mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.（　　）
A. instructions B. instruments C. invitations D. introductions
3. After working for a whole day，the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.（　　）
A. along B. above C. around D. against
4. Peter sent two of his articles to Teenagers magazines last month，but it's a pity that ________ of them was good enough to be published.（　　）
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
5. China's Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones，so we can find where the phones are even when there's no signal （信号）.（　　）
A. connected B. pointed C. devoted D. reported
6. —Did you have a good sleep last night，Eric？
—Yes，I have never slept ________.Now I've got a fresh mind again.（　　）
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
7. Betty will join a summer camp she's looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.（　　）
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
8. Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.（　　）
A. as well as B. as good as C. as far as D. as long as
9. —Mum，I want some snacks，not the sandwich!
—My dear，don't forget that you ________ fall ill without eating much unhealthy food last week.（　　）
A. may B. must C. couldn't D. shouldn't
10. Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.（　　）
A. too B. so C. quite D. such
11. —What are the workers doing on the power poles （电杆）？
—Look，they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds.（　　）
A. putting on B. putting out C. putting up D. putting in
12. There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China，and now ninety percent ________ to the public for free.（　　）
A. was open B. are opened C. has opened D. have been open
13. —How many books can ________ at a time，Mrs Green？
—At most three.And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.（　　）
A. borrow；keep B. be borrowed；keep
C. borrow；borrow D. be borrowed；borrow
14. In the third lesson of the "Tiangong Class"，the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.（　　）
A. whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory
B. when a water ball became "lazy" under the low gravity
C. how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw （吸管）
D. why two T-handles （T型手柄） can "dance happily" in space
15. —Mr Wu，I'm sorry to make so many mistakes.I promise I will spend more time on English.
—Tom，remember that ________.You should really do what you say you will do.（　　）
A. every dog has its day B. many hands make light work
C. it never rains but it pours D. actions speak louder than words
It was a fine afternoon.As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual，I noticed a person cycling in front of me，about 300 metres away.I could tell he was a little（1） ______ than me and I decided to try to catch up with him.It was about one kilometre to go on the road （2） ______ I had to turn off，so I started cycling faster and faster.
Every block，I was gaining on him just a little bit.In a few minutes，I was only about 100 metres behind him.I got so （3） ______ that I really picked up speed，trying my best to push myself.Maybe you have（4） ______ I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon（三项全能运动）.
（ 5） ______ I made it.I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment.I beat him，of course，but he didn't even know we were （6） ______ .He was still cycling slowly along the street.
And after riding past him，I was （7） ______ that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused（专注的）on competing with him.I had gone almost six blocks further and had to （8） ______ and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to （9） ______ with co-workers，neighbours，friends or even strangers，trying to pass them and prove that we are more （10） ______ ？We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own （11） ______ .What's even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show，for the people we see as our opponents（对手） may know （12） ______ about it.
The （13） ______ of such unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle.There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another，someone with a better job，a nicer car，more money in the bank，etc.So，don't （14） ______ yourself in the event of endless comparison.
Take what life has given you：the height，weight and personality.Dress well and wear it proudly.Stay focused and live a （15） ______ life.There's no competition in destiny（命运）.Run your own race and wish others well!
16.  A. older B. lighter C. slower D. taller
17.  A. before B. after C. when D. since
18.  A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed
19.  A. discovered B. imagined C. suggested D. remembered
20.  A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Naturally
21.  A. moving B. training C. racing D. searching
22.  A. aware B. lucky C. proud D. satisfied
23.  A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around
24.  A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting
25.  A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. cheerful
26.  A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries
27.  A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
28.  A. problem B. advantage C. reason D. challenge
29.  A. hide B. teach C. remind D. lose
30.  A. free B. busy C. common D. modern
Q
Planting the right seeds at the right time will not take as lots of efforts as we think.And some easy garden vegetables do grow themselves with little care.Here are four vegetables that are perfect for a backyard garden.

There is really only one important rule for planting green beans — don't plant them too early.They won't survive a frost （霜） which can cause the seeds to become bad.They may also stop producing in the middle of the summer，but if you water them，they will continue to produce once the temperatures start to drop in early fall.The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow.
Brussels sprouts （抱子甘蓝）— this sweet vegetable can be grown in nearly any home garden with rich sunlight.They have a long growing season compared with other vegetables.Their taste improves if they are covered with frost.However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly.
Broccoli（西兰花）is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall.If grown in winter to avoid heavy frost，broccoli can also be grown indoors and moved to the garden when temperatures rise.When you grow broccoli，be sure to watch out for pests（害虫）.If you start seeing pests，just pick them off by hand.
Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing.If garden space is limited，you can pull them up and replace peas in summer with another crop that likes the heat.

31. What can you do if you want to harvest more green beans？ ______
A. Plant the seeds in earliest spring.
B. Avoid watering them in summer.
C. Collect them as often as possible.
D. Keep them warm through autumn.
32. Which of the following descriptions about Brussels sprouts is true？ ______
A. They can produce all year round.
B. They can't survive a long cold winter.
C. They can grow well in any garden.
D. They taste better if covered with snow.
33. What do broccoli and peas have in common （共有的） according to the passage？ ______
A. They enjoy cool weather. B. They take up a lot of space.
C. They can deal with frost. D. They stop growing in summer.
R
Five years ago，when Zhu Qing was 28，he paid a visit to Africa.While there he discovered the beauty of the land as well as the difficulties the local youth were facing—educational，economic（经济的） and environmental problems.
As a global affairs（国际事务） and international peace studies major，Zhu did field research at more than 10 non-governmental organizations （NGOs），national forest parks，governments and companies in six African countries including Kenya，Uganda and South Africa.He then decided to help solve these real-world problems by setting up a consulting firm（咨询公司） called Pumbaa Eco.
"Whether it is a government，an NGO or an individual（个人），they cannot solve all the social problems on their own.Many gaps can be filled by business power，in an efficient（高效的） way." said Zhu.
Pumbaa Eco started plenty of projects to empower young African people and encourage cultural exchange.
The Africa True Story is a project that aims to draw the public's eye to Africa and help African content creators.More than 100 young journalists （记者），environmentalists，scholars and business workers in Africa have taken part in it.
They have written articles and research reports and made videos about their lives or related social issues.Some of their works were posted on platforms like Toutiao，Wechat，The Paper and the IFeng website.Some works were sold to companies so these young people can make money as well as express themselves.
Pumbaa Eco has also worked with African Wildlife Foundation to hold wildlife protection forums（论坛），and organized dance and music classes as well as soccer competitions for kids in slum areas（贫民区）.Now they are working to build an international volunteer center in Nairobi，the capital of Kenya.
"The center will open this spring.It will be a space for youth from across the world to communicate and a platform for sharing all kinds of projects." explained Zhu. "More young Chinese people can connect to Africa more easily，too，whether through ecological（生态的） research trips，ecotourism（生态旅游） or volunteering experience."
"I myself have achieved a sense of self-fulfillment（自我实现） through my work.I hope my work can help more young people，from both China and Africa，to live their lives to the fullest." Zhu added.
34. What did Zhu Qing learn after his field research in Africa？ ______
A. There were not any consulting firms in Africa.
B. African youth were facing real-world problems.
C. The beauty of Africa could attract many tourists.
D. People in Africa didn't know how to do business.
35. According to the passage，Pumbaa Eco helps Africans by ______ .
①attracting the talented African people to work in China
②organizing classes and competitions for some poor kids
③selling their works on different platforms to make money
④starting some projects to support African content creators
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
36. What do we know about the international volunteer center in Nairobi？ ______
A. It will provide communication space for people of all ages.
B. It will be the biggest platform for sharing different projects.
C. It will work to hold activities in slum areas all over the world.
D. It will encourage cultural exchanges between China and Africa.
37. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Zhu Qing regrets not doing his work to the fullest.
B. Zhu Qing feels proud of what he has already done.
C. Zhu Qing has finished his work for helping the youth.
D. Zhu Qing will explore more fields to increase business.
S
Is it shi（是） or si（斯） in the sentence "Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man（故天将降大任于是/斯人也）…"？Not long ago，people had a heated discussion online about this.Most people "clearly remember" that it's si，while their childhood textbooks say it's shi.
It shows how unreliable（不可靠的） our memory can be.According to US psychologist Faith Brynie，memories can be influenced by imagination，belief and time.Many studies have proven that "feeling certain" about a memory sometimes has nothing to do with the facts.
Attitudes and beliefs change our memory.
Scientists at Cornell University，US，told college students a story about a man who walked out without paying a restaurant bill.The first group was told that the man "liked to steal".The second group was told that he left because he got an emergency（紧急的） phone call.
One week later the first group remembered a higher bill—10 to 25 percent more than the bill actually was.The second group remembered a lower bill.The study showed that how we expect or believe things to happen can distort（扭曲） our memories.
Remembering things that never happened
In another experiment（实验），people watched a film and were asked： "How fast was the white car going when it passed the barn（谷仓） while traveling along the country road？"Actually there was no barn in the film.But about 20 percent of the students said they had seen the barn.Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for really seeing an object and imagining an object overlap（重叠）.So imagination after getting a hint（暗示） could leave a memory trace（痕迹） in the brain.
Si or shi
In the case of si or shi，some people said that si sounds more like ancient Chinese.That's why most people relate it to the ancient classic.On the Internet，the version（版本） of si is also more widespread than shi，giving people a wrong hint.
38. In the first experiment，the first group remembered a higher bill because ______ .
A. the students forgot the bill completely
B. the students thought the man was rich enough
C. the scientists made the students believe the man was bad
D. the scientists told the students that the man should pay more
39. What does the underlined word " hint" in the second experiment refer to？ ______
A. The sights in the film.
B. Kenneth Paller's words.
C. The word "barn" in the question.
D. A real barn in students' memories.
40. What can we learn from the case of si or shi？ ______
A. Feelings can decide people's memories.
B. The version of shi is more widespread.
C. People's memories are always unreliable.
D. There was no sound of shi in ancient Chinese.
41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Are you really sure？ B. Have you forgotten yet？
C. What should be remembered？ D. How is the memory improved？
T
On the first day of school，our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkled，little old lady with a smile.She said， "Hi，handsome!My name is Rose.I'm eighty-seven years old.Can I give you a hug？"
I laughed and warmly responded， "Of course you may!" She gave me a giant squeeze （拥抱）. "Why are you in college at such a young，innocent （幼稚的） age？" I asked.
She jokingly replied， "I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of children，and then retire and travel."
"No，seriously？" I asked.I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!" she told me.
After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always attracted listening to this "time machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.
Over the course of the year，Rose became a campus icon （校园偶像） and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students.She was living it up.
At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.I'll never forget what she taught us. "We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.There are only four secrets to staying young，being happy，and achieving success.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die.There are so many people walking around who are dead，and they don't even know it." she said.
"There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability，" she added. "But growing up requires finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. "
She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose.She challenged each of us to study the lyrics （歌词） and live them out in our daily life.
At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years.We'd always keep her in mind because it is the wonderful woman who taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
42. Why did Rose go to college according to the passage？ ______
A. To share her wisdom and experience.
B. To find out the secret of living longer.
C. To make her college dream come true.
D. To get married to a wealthy husband.
43. The meaning of the underlined phrase " living it up" probably means ______ .
A. enjoying life B. growing older C. working hard D. losing herself
44. Which of the correct order of the following events？ ______
a.Rose graduated from college.
b.Rose gave an encouraging speech.
c.Rose and the writer became friends.
d.Rose introduced herself to the writer.
e.Rose became popular among students.
f.Rose greeted the writer with a big hug.
A. f-e-b-c B. f-c-a-b C. d-b-e-a D. d-c-b-a
45. What lesson can we learn from Rose's story？ ______
A. Being generous to people can gain respect from them.
B. Growing up is easy while growing older needs efforts.
C. Doing what we dream of leads to no regrets in the future.
D. Never to stop studying makes people stay young forever.
46. As we all know，family is the basic cell of ______ （社会） and the first school of our life.
47. My cousin Andy likes keeping goldfish as pets because they are not ______ （吵闹的） at all.
48. China's first C919 ______ （ a person who rides in a car，bus，train，etc.but does not drive it） plane is expected to be put into operation in the near future.
49. Last Sunday，a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street，but she ______ （ say that you will not do something） politely.
50. It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success ______ he works hard.
51.

invent，end ，we ，twenty ，simple

(1) Peng Jingxuan，a Chinese girl in her ______ ，is known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris.
(2) Making telephone calls while driving is not ______ against the law.It's a matter of life or death.
(3) —Lily，why are you and Lucy so busy these days？
—A friend of ______ will come for a visit.So we are preparing something necessary.
(4) Stephen has always dreamed of going horse riding on the ______ grassland in Inner Mongolia.
(5) The ______ from Suzhou University spent much of their time developing a new type of solar panel.
52.

finish ，stop ，not enjoy，explain，rise

(1) Keep climbing，or you ______ the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top.
(2) Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month，but I don't know if he ______ it.
(3) —Jimmy，Mum ______ something important to me，but I hear nothing except the sound of TV.
—I'm so sorry，Jack.I'll turn it down at once.
(4) Seeing Mrs White come into the classroom，all the students ______ to their feet and said "Happy Teachers' Day" together.
(5) —Lisa，why not go shopping as soon as the rain ______ .
—All right.I'm already a bit impatient now.
53. Thanks to proper translation，China's cultural influence is starting to rise around the world.Form sci-fi to wuxia to animated movies，translation bridges the language gap.In recent years，more and more translators from both China and a（1） ______ are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences.Here are some popular Chinese books and movies that have been w（2） ______ enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h（3） ______ people look at Chinese sci-fi.Its translator，Ken Liu，contributed to this.Born in China and raised in the US，Liu can speak both Chinese and English.He also writes sci-fi stories himself.That made him the best c（4） ______ to translate the story.Liu didn't translate the book word for word.Instead，he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.He changed the structure（结构） of the story and m（5） ______ its historical background to the beginning.The English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers，including the former US president Barack Obama.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.But in the West，he is not that f（6） ______ .One reason is that his works are hard to translate.But British translator Anna Holmwood，who began to learn Chinese at 21，took on the challenge.When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes，she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d（7） ______ to bring the book to more people.In her translation，she made many terms easy and natural to understand，such as "the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons （降龙十八掌）".When the English version came out in 2018，it turned out to be a（8） ______ success in translation.It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha
In 2019，when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters，there was wide discussion online about the translation.People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English.One e（9） ______ was the Taoist spell—"jijirululing（急急如律令）".Jerimiah Willhite，an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture，m（10） ______ to do it.He has read many classic Chinese books，including Tao Te Ching.He translated the spell to "be quick to obey my command （指令）".His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.On the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes，Ne Zha has a high rating （评分） of 88 percent.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
54. Professional titles （职称） are often given to college-educated personnel or well-trained workers in professions such as doctors and reporters.But now they're also given to farmers in China.
Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in October，2022.So far，the city's Luquan district has taken the lead in recognizing （认可） seventeen farmers with junior technical positions.The positions include livestock technicians and farming engineers.
Other provinces such as Shandong，Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies.Anning in Yunnan，for example，has awarded more than 2，000 farmers such titles.
Applying for professional titles for farmers doesn't require education or academic papers.It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses' effect，Su Jia，an official in Shijiazhuang，told Beijing News.Recognized farmers will enjoy subsidies （补助） and other support from the government.
Many people think working in the field is not a proper job and does not need third-party recognition.Giving farmers professional titles has shaken the fixed idea，China Daily noted. "The certificate （证书） is a recognition of their skills，and it can also be of help when they talk about business，" Su said.
Yu Jiang is one of the first seventeen farmers who received junior technical positions in Shijiazhuang."I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers' issues （问题），which strengthens my confidence to lead my cooperative members for common prosperity （富裕），"Yu told China News Service.
Recognizing farmers in this way is part of a larger move to push agriculture.The 2021 national census data （人口普查数据） showed China has more than 500 million people living in rural areas.The number was 808 million in 2000，however.China has been losing farmers due to urbanization （城市化）.
(1) How many provinces are mentioned in the passage to give professional titles to farmers？
______
(2) What is considered when giving professional titles to farmers in Shijiazhuang？
______
(3) Which situation can a farmer's title certificate be helpful to according to Su Jia？
______
(4) How does Yu Jiang feel about recognizing farmers by giving professional titles？
______
(5) What do you think of giving professional titles to farmers？（请自拟一句话作答）
______
55. 时光荏苒，光阴似箭。在三年的初中生活里，你肯定遇到过许多良师益友，其中谁会是你最难忘的人呢？请以"The Most Unforgettable Person"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你和他（她）之间的故事。

Who is your most
unforgettable
person？
Why is he/ she your
most unforgettable
person？
What is your
feeling about
him / her？
注意：
（1）内容必须包括所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

The Most Unforgettable Person How time flies!I'll graduate from my middle school soon.Over the past three years，I've met lots of important persons._________
答案和解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】the表示特指某人或某物；an泛指"一个"，且用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指"一个"，且用于辅音音素开头的单词前。由"...article you are reading about"可知，特指你正在读的那篇文章，故填the。由"Jonathan， ...190-year-old tortoise"可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且one发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
故选：B。
—丹尼尔，你正在读的那篇文章是关于什么的？
—这是关于乔纳森的，一只190岁的乌龟。太神奇了！
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】B
【解析】instructions说明；instruments乐器；invitations邀请；introductions介绍。根据"to show love for music"可知是要表达对音乐的热爱，演奏乐器是一种方式。
故选：B。
除了演奏乐器，把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。
熟悉熟练掌握名词的含义和用法，再结合句意可进行选择。

3.【答案】D
【解析】along沿着；above在……上；around围绕；against撞、倚靠。根据the farmer threw himself...the big tree and fell asleep quickly（农夫......大树上，很快就睡着了。）可知，农夫倚靠在大树上，然后睡着了。
故选：D。
在工作了一整天之后，农夫靠在大树上，很快就睡着了。
掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。

4.【答案】C
【解析】both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据"Peter sent two of his articles"可知，此处是指两者，结合"but it's a pity"可知，两篇文章都不够好，用neither表示。
故选：C。
彼得上个月给《青少年》杂志寄了两篇文章，但遗憾的是没有一篇好到可以发表。
熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。

5.【答案】A
【解析】connected与……相连；pointed指；devoted致力；reported报道。根据"China's Beidou System can now be directly ...to mobile phones"可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。
故选：A。
中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
熟练掌握动词的含义和用法，再结合句意可进行选择。

6.【答案】A
【解析】better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据"Now I've got a fresh mind again."可知现在我又有了清醒的头脑，说明睡得很好，即"从来没有这么好过"，否定词+比较级=最高级。
故选：A。
—埃里克，你昨晚睡得好吗？
—是的，我睡得从来没有这么好过，现在我又有了清醒的头脑。
掌握英语中比较级和最高级的用法，结合句意分析选项，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D
【解析】A.原形；B.第三人称单数形式；C.现在分词；D.动词不定式。"she's looking forward to"（她期待的）是定语从句，修饰先行词a summer camp；"发展各种各样的能力"是参加这个夏令营的目的，用动词不定式to develop作目的状语。
故选：D。
贝蒂将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

8.【答案】A
【解析】as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据"Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ...a chance for us to learn and grow."可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。
故选：A。
志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。
分析句意关系和各选项的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】may可能；must必须；couldn't不能，不会；shouldn't不应该。根据"fall ill without eating much unhealthy food"可知不吃不健康食物就不会生病，用couldn't。
故选：C。
—妈妈，我要吃零食，不要三明治！
—亲爱的，别忘了上周不吃很多不健康的食物你是不会生病的。
熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。

10.【答案】D
【解析】too也，太；so如此；quite十分；such如此。名词短语valuable experiences表示"宝贵的经历"，应用形容词such修饰，短语such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句"表示"如此……，以至于……"。
故选：D。
老城区之旅是如此宝贵的经历，以至于使我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可以了解更多的历史。
认真分析各个选项的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案。

11.【答案】C
【解析】put on穿上；put out熄灭；put up挂起；put in安装。根据"some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds"可知是在杆子上挂可爱的盒子。
故选：C。
—工人们在电线杆上做什么？
—看，他们把一些可爱的盒子放在杆子上作为小鸟的新家。
认真分析各个选项的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．

12.【答案】D
【解析】be open"开放的"，be opened"被打开"，根据...to the public for free.（......免费向公众开放）可知，"开放的"符合题意，所以B选项错误；根据"now"可知，时态是与现在有关的时态，所以A选项错误；主语"ninety percent"指的是"90%的公园"，是复数，所以C选项错误。该句中"now"指目前，所以用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，"开放"be open，填have been open。
故选：D。
中国有900多个国家湿地公园，目前90%已免费向公众开放。
本题考查现在完成时，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

13.【答案】B
【解析】borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，借，延续性动词。主语"books"与动词borrow之间是动宾关系，问句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done；再由"for ten days"可知第二空用延续性动词keep。
故选：B。
—格林夫人，一次可以借多少本书？
—最多三本。你可以借十天，然后再归还或续借。
熟悉被动语态的用法，根据构成解答即可。

14.【答案】B
【解析】showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由"showed"可知主过从必过，排除AD。
故选：B。
在"天宫课"的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变"懒"的情况。
熟悉宾语从句，根据所给选项解答即可。

15.【答案】D
【解析】考查习语。every dog has its day凡人皆有得意时；many hands make light work人多好办事；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。根据"I promise I will spend more time on English."及"You should really do what you say you will do."可知，此处是告诉Tom行动比言语更重要。
故选：D。
——吴老师，我很抱歉犯了这么多错误。我保证我会花更多的时间在英语上。
——Tom，记住行动胜于言语辩。你真的应该做你说你会做的事。
掌握一些谚语及用法是解答此题的关键。

16~30.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我看得出来他比我慢一点，我决定试着赶上他。older更老的；lighter更轻的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根据"I decided to try to catch up with him."（我决定试着赶上他）可知，他骑得比我慢，我觉得赶上他。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：在路上大约还有一公里的路程，我不得不下车，所以我开始骑得越来越快。before之前；after之后；when当……时；since自从。根据"It was about one kilometre to go on the road...I had to turn off，so I started cycling faster and faster."（在路上大约还有一公里的路程，我不得不下车，所以我开始骑得越来越快。）可知，还有一公里我才能下车，故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我非常兴奋，我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。worried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文"In a few minutes，I was only about 100 metres behind him."（几分钟后，我离他只有100米远了。）可知，我只落后他大约100米。所以可知我是很激动的。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：也许你想象过我在奥运会铁人三项比赛中骑自行车。discovered发现；imagined想象；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据前文"I decided to try to catch up with him."（我决定试着赶上他）我的行为，会让人以为是在比铁人三项比赛中的骑自行车。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，我做到了。Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据"I passed him by..."（我超过了他）可知，我超过了他，所以最后我做到了。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。moving移动；training训练；racing比赛；searching搜索。根据"He was still cycling slowly along the street."（他仍然沿着街道缓慢地骑自行车。）所以他并不知道我把骑行当比赛。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。be aware that"意识到"，故选A。
（8）考查短语。句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。look out当心；give up放弃；hold on抓住；turn around转身。根据"I had missed my turn"（我忘记了转弯。）可知，我忘记了转弯，所以只能掉头往回走。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。compare with sb"与……比较"，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据"trying to pass them"（试图超过他们）可知，试图超越他们，所以是为了证明更成功。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据前文And after riding past him，I was （7）that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused（专注的）on competing with him.（在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。）我为了追上他而忘记转弯的事，说明追赶别人最后错过了自己的方向。故选C。
（12）考查代词。句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前文And after riding past him，I was （7）that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused（专注的）on competing with him.（在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。）我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，说明我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。problem问题；advantage优势；reason理由；challenge挑战。根据And after riding past him，I was （7）that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused（专注的）on competing with him.（在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。）可知，这种不健康的竞争是种问题。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中迷失自我。hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose失去。根据The （13）of such unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle.（这种不健康竞争的问题在于，这是一个永无止境的循环。）可知，不要在比较中失去自我，故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据"There's no competition in destiny."（命运没有竞争。）可知，命运没有竞争，所以我们不要比较，要过内心自由的生活。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我为了赶上别人，而忘记了转弯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格左上"The more beans you pick，the more the plant will grow."（摘的豆子越多，植物就会长得越多。）因此如果想收获更多的青豆，就得尽可能多地收集它们。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格右上"However，they only bear a few days of cold weather，so be sure to harvest them quickly."（然而，抱子甘蓝只能忍受几天的寒冷天气。）因此可推断，它们无法度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格左下"Broccoli is a cool-weather plant that grows best in spring and fall."（西兰花是一种气候凉爽的植物，在春天和秋天生长得最好。）和右下"Peas are a great choice for new gardeners.All you need is a container that is at least 10 inches deep and something for the plants to climb.They prefer lower temperatures，and once the heat of summer hits，pea plants will stop producing."（豌豆是新园丁的绝佳选择。你只需要一个至少10英寸深的容器和一些可以让植物攀爬的东西。它们喜欢较低的温度，一旦夏天的高温来临，豌豆植物就会停止生产。）可推断，西兰花和豌豆都喜欢凉爽的天气。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四种适合后院花园种的蔬菜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"While there he discovered the beauty of the land as well as the difficulties the local youth were facing—educational，economic （经济的） and environmental problems."（在那里，他发现了土地的美丽，以及当地年轻人面临的教育、经济和环境问题。）和第二段"Zhu did field research at more than 10 non-governmental organizations （NGOs），national forest parks，governments and companies in six African countries including Kenya，Uganda and South Africa.He then decided to help solve these real-world problems by setting up a consulting firm（咨询公司） called Pumbaa Eco."（朱在肯尼亚、乌干达和南非等六个非洲国家的10多个非政府组织、国家森林公园、政府和公司进行了实地研究。然后，他决定成立一家名为Pumbaa Eco的咨询公司，帮助解决这些现实问题。）可知朱清了解到非洲当地的年轻人面临一些现实问题，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Pumbaa Eco started plenty of projects to empower young African people and encourage cultural exchange." （Pumbaa Eco启动了许多项目，以增强非洲年轻人的能力并鼓励文化交流。）和第七段"Pumbaa Eco has also worked with African Wildlife Foundation to hold wildlife protection forums（论坛），and organized dance and music classes as well as soccer competitions for kids in slum areas."（Pumbaa Eco还与非洲野生动物基金会合作举办野生动物保护论坛，并为贫民窟的儿童组织舞蹈和音乐课程以及足球比赛。）可知Pumbaa Eco主要通过启动一些项目增强非洲年轻人的能力，鼓励文化交流和为贫困的孩子组织课堂和比赛帮助他们，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Pumbaa Eco has also worked with African Wildlife Foundation to hold wildlife protection forums（论坛），and organized dance and music classes as well as soccer competitions for kids in slum areas（贫民区）.Now they are working to build an international volunteer center in Nairobi，the capital of Kenya."（Pumbaa Eco还与非洲野生动物基金会合作举办野生动物保护论坛，为贫民窟的孩子们组织舞蹈和音乐课以及足球比赛。现在，他们正在肯尼亚首都内罗毕建立一个国际志愿者中心。）可知Nairobi的国际志愿者中心将会有利于文化交流，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I myself have achieved a sense of self-fulfillment（自我实现） through my work.I hope my work can help more young people，from both China and Africa，to live their lives to the fullest."（我自己也通过工作获得了自我满足感。我希望我的工作能帮助更多来自中国和非洲的年轻人过上充实的生活。）可知朱清为自己所做的事情感到骄傲，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朱清访问非洲时发现当地年轻人正在面临教育、经济以及环境问题，他创办了一家咨询公司并通过一系列项目帮助他们解决这些现实问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段"The first group was told that the man 'liked to steal'."（第一组被告知该男子"喜欢偷窃"。）可知第一小组的学生被告知这个人"喜欢偷窃"，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据倒数第3段"Northwestern University scientist Kenneth Paller said that parts of the brain for really seeing an object and imagining an object overlap（重叠）."（西北大学科学家Kenneth Paller说，大脑中真正看到物体和想象物体的部分是重叠的。）可知大脑中真正看到的物体和想象的物体是重叠的，即电影里没有出现谷仓，但当听到问题里有谷仓时，就会觉得电影里是出现过谷仓的，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后1段"In the case of si or shi，some people said that si sounds more like ancient Chinese.That's why most people relate it to the ancient classic."（就si或shi而言，有些人说si听起来更像古代汉语。这就是为什么大多数人将其与古代经典联系起来的原因。）可知人们觉得"斯"听起来更像古代汉语，那也是为什么大多数人把它和古代经典联系在一起，可知人们的情感决定了人们的记忆，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。本文通过网络热议话题"是还是斯"说明我们的记忆会受到想象的影响，并通过两个实验说明这一观点。A项"你真的确定吗？"，B项"你已经忘记了吗？"，C项"你应该记住什么？"，D项"如何改善记忆？"故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要通过网络热议话题"是还是斯"说明我们的记忆会受到想象、信念和时间的影响，并通过两个实验说明这一观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42~45.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段""I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"（"我一直梦想着能接受大学教育，现在我要接受了！"）可知Rose去上大学是因为想要使自己的大学梦得以实现。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原句"She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students.She was  living it up."（她喜欢打扮，喜欢受到其他学生的关注。她living it up。）可知Rose喜欢打扮也享受别的学生的关注，由此推出她享受生活，living it up与"enjoying life"意思相近。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Hi，handsome!My name is Rose.I'm eighty-seven years old.Can I give you a hug？（"嗨，帅哥！我叫Rose。我87岁了。我能给你一个拥抱吗？"）第5段We became instant friends. （我们立刻成为了朋友。）第7段At the end of the term，we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. （学期末，我们邀请Rose在一次学生聚会上发言。）第10段At the year's end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years."（年底，罗斯完成了她多年来开始的大学学位。）可知正确的顺序是：Rose向作家作了自我介绍→Rose和作家成了朋友→Rose发表了鼓舞人心的讲话→Rose大学毕业了。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第8段"But growing up requires finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do."（但成长需要在改变中找到机会。不要后悔。老年人通常不会为我们所做的事情后悔，而是为我们没有做的事情感到后悔。）及Rose的故事可推出能学到：做我们梦想的事，将来不会后悔。故选C。
本文作者在开学第一天认识了Rose，一位87岁的大学生，她总是梦想着受大学教育，并且真的实现了。她在学期末的聚会上说：任何人都能变老，但想要长大，则必须从变化中寻找机会。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

46.【答案】society
【解析】"社会"society，不可数名词。
故填：society。
我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】noisy
【解析】be动词后加形容词作表语，"吵闹的形容词形式是"noisy。
故填：noisy。
我的表弟安迪喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们一点也不吵。
根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

48.【答案】passenger
【解析】根据括号内英文提示"a person who rides in a car，bus，train，etc.but does not drive it"可知，其提示表示"乘坐但不驾驶汽车、公车、火车等交通工具的人"，因此这人是指乘客，其英文表达为passenger，作定语，修饰名词plane。故填：passenger。
中国首架C919客机有望在不久的将来投入运营。
首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

49.【答案】refused
【解析】根据英文提示"say that you will not do something"可知，意思是"说自己不愿做某事"即"拒绝"。"拒绝"refuse，且由时间状语"last Sunday"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式refused。
故填：refused。
上周日，在街上一个陌生人主动提出要载米莉一程，但她礼貌地拒绝了。
熟悉一般过去时，根据语法解答即可。

50.【答案】unless
【解析】根据"It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success"和"he works hard."可知空处应填连词，一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless"除非"符合语境。
故填：unless。
一个人除非努力工作，否则很难取得成功。
熟悉从句用法，根据句意解答即可。

51.【答案】【小题1】twenties
【小题2】simply
【小题3】ours
【小题4】endless
【小题5】inventors
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而有名。根据"in one's+整十基数词复数"表示"在某人几十岁的时候"，twenty"二十"，in her twenties"20多岁"，故填twenties。
（2）考查副词。句意：开车时打电话不仅仅违反了法律。这是生死问题。根据语境及备选词可知空处应填副词。simple形容词，"简单的"，副词是simply"仅仅"，故填simply。
（3）考查代词。句意：——Lily，你和Lucy最近为什么这么忙？——我们的一个朋友将会来看我们。所以我们正在准备必要的东西。根据"you and Lucy"和备选词可知空处应填是名词用法的词。we代词，"我们"，名词性物主代词是ours，a friend of ours"我们的一个朋友"，故填ours。
（4）考查形容词。句意：Stephen一直梦想能在内蒙古一望无际的草原上骑马。根据"grassland "可知空处应填形容词，内蒙古有一望无际的草原，end名词，"尽头"，形容词是endless"一望无际的"，故填endless。
（5）考查名词。句意：来自苏州大学的发明家花了太多时间开发一种新型太阳能电池板。根据定冠词the及"developing a new type of solar panel"（开发一种新型太阳能电池板）可知空处应填一个名词作主语，invent动词，"发明"，inventor名词，"发明家"，结合"their"可知用复数。故填inventors。
（1）彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而有名。
（2）开车时打电话不仅仅违反了法律。这是生死问题。
（3）——Lily，你和Lucy最近为什么这么忙？
       ——我们的一个朋友将会来看我们。所以我们正在准备必要的东西。
（4）Stephen一直梦想能在内蒙古一望无际的草原上骑马。
（5）来自苏州大学的发明家花了太多时间开发一种新型太阳能电池板。
根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

52.【答案】【小题1】won't enjoy
【小题2】has finished
【小题3】is explaining
【小题4】rose
【小题5】stops
【解析】（1）考查一般将来时。句意：继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。根据Keep climbing，or you...the wonderful sights...（继续攀登，否则你......美妙的景色。）及常识可知，不继续攀登的话将无法欣赏到美景，选择 not enjoy"不欣赏"，时态是一般将来时（will do），will和not可缩写为won't。故填won't enjoy。
（2）考查现在完成时。句意：杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书，但我不知道他是否完成了。本句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，结合Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month（杰克上个月正忙于写一本关于他航海的书。）及选词可知，此处指不知道是否完成了写书，finish"完成"符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后跟过去分词。故填has finished。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：——吉米，妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。——我很抱歉，杰克。我马上把它关小。空处缺少谓语动词，根据Mum...something important to me（妈妈给我......一些重要的事情。）及备选词可知，此处指解释事情，选择explain"解释，说明"，结合but I hear nothing except the sound of TV.（但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。）及语境可知，应是正在解释，用现在进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用is，后跟现在分词。故填is explaining。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：看到怀特太太走进教室，所有的学生都站起来，一起说"教师节快乐"。根据to their feet（站起来）可知，此处指站起来，选择rise"站起"；结合"said "可知，and连接的两个并列动词时态应一致，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填rose。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：——丽莎，雨一停你就去购物吧。——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。根据why not go shopping as soon as the rain...（雨一停你就去购物吧。）及备选词可知，此处指雨停了去购物，选择stop"停止"，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据"主将从现"原则，所以从句用一般现在时。主语是the rain，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stops。
（1）继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。
（2）杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书，但我不知道他是否完成了。
（3）——吉米，妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。
      ——我很抱歉，杰克。我马上把它关小。
（4）看到怀特太太走进教室，所有的学生都站起来，一起说"教师节快乐"。
（5）——丽莎，雨一停你就去购物吧。
      ——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

53.【答案】【小题1】broad
【小题2】idely
【小题3】ow
【小题4】hoice
【小题5】oved
【小题6】amous
【小题7】ecided
【小题8】nother
【小题9】xample
【小题10】anaged
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据"from both China and..."和首字母可知，此处表示来自中国和国外，abroad"国外的"符合语境。故填abroad。
（2）考查副词。句意：以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用widely表示"广泛地"。故填widely。
（3）考查副词。句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。此句"h...people look at Chinese sci-fi"是宾语从句，缺乏引导词，结合首字母，应用how表示方式。故填how。
（4）考查名词。句意：这使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据"Born in China and raised in the US，Liu can speak both Chinese and English.He also writes sci-fi stories himself."（刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。）可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大，会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母，空处应用choice"选择"，表示刘的背景和条件让他成为了翻译这个故事的最佳人选。故填choice。
（5）考查动词。句意：他改变了故事的结构，把它的历史背景移到了开头。根据"changed the structure（结构） of the story"（改变了故事的结构）可知，改变了故事的结构，结合首字母应用move表示"移动"，此处应用过去式。故填moved。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据"One reason is that his works are hard to translate."（其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。）可知，他不在西方不太有名的其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译，结合首字母可知应用famous表示"出名的"。故填famous。
（7）考查动词。句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多的人。根据"In her translation，she made many terms easy and natural to understand"（在她的翻译中，她使许多术语通俗易懂。）可知，她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母，"d...to bring the book to more people"应是表示她决定了要让更多人知道这本书，句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式decided"决定"。故填decided。
（8）考查代词。句意：当英文版在2018年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据" It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months."（短短几个月内，它在英国被重印了七次。）可知，在短短几个月内，它在英国重印了七次，因此这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，结合首字母，应用another表示"另一个"。故填another。
（9）考查名词。句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——"急急如律令"。根据" People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English."（人们发现很难把一些中文短语翻译成英语。）可知，人们发现很难将一些中文短语翻译成英语，而"急急如律令"就是其中一个例子，结合首字母，空处应是example。故填example。
（10）考查动词。句意：美国翻译杰里米亚•威利特在大学时学习中文，是中国文化的忠实粉丝，他设法做到了。根据后文的"His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. "（他的作品帮助说英语的人欣赏了这部电影。）可知，他的作品帮助说英语的人欣赏这部电影，所以他应是成功翻译了那些难翻译的中文习语，句子是一般过去时，结合首字母，空处应是动词过去式managed表示"设法做到"。故填managed。
本文主要介绍了翻译对中国影视作品的重大影响，也介绍了几部在西方广受欢迎的书籍和影视作品。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

54.【答案】【小题1】Four/4.
【小题2】The size of the farming practices and their businesses' effect.
【小题3】When they talk about business.
【小题4】He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers' issues.
【小题5】It is a creative idea，and can encourage and help farmers in many ways.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in October，2022."（2022年10月，河北省石家庄市要求当地农民申请初级和高级职称。）及第3段"Other provinces such as Shandong，Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies."（山东、云南和湖南等其他省份也有类似的政策。）可知河北、山东、云南和湖南四个省份给农民授予职称。故填Four/4.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses' effect，Su Jia，an official in Shijiazhuang，told Beijing News."（石家庄官员苏佳告诉《新京报》，这主要着眼于他们的农业实践规模和企业效应。）可知石家庄农民职称授予考虑的是农民的种植规模和经营效果。故填The size of the farming practices and their businesses' effect.
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"The certificate （证书） is a recognition of their skills，and it can also be of help when they talk about business"（证书是对他们技能的认可，在他们谈论商业时也会有所帮助。）可知证书是对他们技能的认可，在他们谈论业务时也会有所帮助。故填When they talk about business.
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers' issues （问题），which strengthens my confidence to lead my cooperative members for common prosperity "（我觉得中国越来越重视农民问题，这增强了我带领合作社成员共同繁荣的信心）可知他感觉中国越来越重视农民问题。故填He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers' issues.
（5）主观表达题。主观发挥题，答案合理即可。我认为：这是一个创造性的想法，可以在很多方面鼓励和帮助农民。故填It is a creative idea，and can encourage and help farmers in many ways.
本文主要讲2022年10月，河北省石家庄市要求当地农民申请初级和高级职称，其他省份如山东、云南和湖南也有类似的政策。以这种方式认证农民是推动农业发展的更大举措的一部分。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

55.【答案】The Most Unforgettable Person
    How time flies!I'll graduate from middle my school soon.Over the past three years，I've met lots of important persons.Among  them，my deskmate Mary is the most unforgettable person for me.（点明最难忘的人是谁）
    Her smile is so bright ，she won the heart of mine when I first met her.【高分句型一】What's more，Mary is always ready to help others who get into trouble.She has changed me a lot since we became deskmates.I used to be lazy and always made a great mess on my desk.And I was always mad when looking for my exercise books and test papers.She often reminded me to tidy my desk.Sometimes she even helped me to  look for things.【高分句型二】（具体介绍这个人为何是最难忘的）
    For me，Mary is just like the bright light in my life.She has left me many happy memories and I will never forget her.（介绍自己对这个人的感觉）
【解析】[高分句型一】：
Her smile is so bright that she won the heart of mine when I first met her.当我第一次见到她时，她的笑容是如此灿烂，赢得了我的心。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
Sometimes she even helped me look for things.有时她甚至帮我找东西。help sb to do sth表示帮着某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。