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2023年山西省晋中市平遥县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省晋中市平遥县中考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省晋中市平遥县中考英语一模试卷
1. A：Are you two back？（1） ______
B：We've just left the airport and on the way home.
C：It was excellent.
A：It was a pity that I couldn't go with you.（2） ______
B：That's OK.Doing social practice is also nice experience.
C：（3） ______
A：We went to visit a fire station.
B：（4） ______
A：We learned about a firefighter's daily life.
B：Did you try on the firefighter's uniform？
A：（5） ______ The time I wore the uniform，I got a sense of responsibility.
C：Firefighters safeguard our safety.They are real heroes.
A.Not at all.
B.Yes，we did.
C.Sounds cool!
D.Where did you go？
E.How was your trip？
F.How long did you stay there？
G.I had to follow our class to do social practice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
One day，my grandfather let me go fishing with him.He handed the rod to me，held my（1） ______ and taught me how to throw my line into the water.Our bobbers（浮标） floated together as we sat there，（2） ______ a bite（咬）.
The sky was blue and the sun was warm.We sat and talked."I remember sitting here and watching the fish swimming in the water，" he said."（3） ______ ，they would jump out and land beside me.I didn't need a-rod and bait（饵） at that moment."
" We have to be patient，" he continued." The fish may（4） ______ or they may not.It doesn't matter.We're out in the sun.It's a beautiful day.If it had rained，we wouldn't be here.We're（5） ______ to enjoy the warmth of the sun."
I watched（6） ______ bobbers.No fish pulled them under that day.It didn't matter.I was with Grandpa.I always wanted to be like him（7） ______ I grew up.He was well liked by everyone.He had worked hard all his life for what little he had，but he could still find time to laugh.
In the short time we had together，he taught me a long （8） ______ of things：how to bait a hook（钩子），the value of a good laugh，respect for my elders，and the importance of working hard and loving harder...
2. A. legs B. arms C. feet
3. A. waiting for B. thinking about C. laughing at
4. A. Never B. Usually C. Sometimes
5. A. come B. join C. feed
6. A. lucky B. sorry C. proud
7. A. my B. his C. our
8. A. as B. though C. unless
9. A. wall B. list C. tour
C
The English teacher asked students to share a film they have ever seen with classmates.Here is Peter's introduction about a film he likes best.
I saw a film online.Its name is Wall-E.The story takes place in 700 years in the future.Earth has become too polluted to live on.The plants have all died.Humans have left for other planets.A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash.He goes about his work each day.He has only one friend，a cockroach（蟑螂） called Hal.
Wall-E is lonely.He collects strange items of trash.He then uses them to decorate（装饰） his home.He watches an old videotape over and over again.The tape has taught Wall-E about holding hands and falling in love.He dreams of meeting someone special.
One day Wall-E's life changes.A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot named Eva.Humans sent Eva to Earth to check for any signs of life.Wall-E falls in love with Eva，but Eva is more interested in her work.
When Eva finishes her work，the spacecraft returns to take her back.Wall-E decides to follow her.Nothing will stop him from being with Eva，not even hundreds of thousands of miles of space，not evil robots，or fat humans who have lost the ability to do things for themselves.
The film Wall-E is filled with humor and love.It will surely touch the soft part of your heart.
10. The story happens ______ .
A. on the earth B. on the moon C. on the sun
11. Wall-E ______ every day.
A. cleans up the trash
B. watches videotapes
C. checks for signs of life （3） ______ changes Wall-E's life. A.The interest in work B.The coming of Eva C.Thousands of miles of space
12. In Peter's opinion，the film is ______ .
A. old but special B. unreal but educational
C. funny but touching
13. Peter wrote this passage ______ .
A. to tell the class about his favorite film
B. to introduce the abilities of different robots
C. to ask students to care for the planet we live on
D
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great influential philosophers（哲学家）.
Confucius（551 BC—479 BC） was the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius Mencius was born in 372 BC.He became a student of Confucius's ideas.He travelled from state to state，teaching the principles of Confucius.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the ruler was kind，then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when it treated people badly.
Mozi was another teacher who also influenced China a lot.Born in -476 BC，he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example，he considered that government was most important.As a result，he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.
14. Who influenced Chinese society most？ ______
A. Confucius. B. Mencius. C. Mozi.
15. What might the underlined word "principles" mean？ ______
A. Truth. B. Belief. C. Ability.
16. Why did Mencius think the government should treat people nicely？ ______
A. He thought that the weaker people need love and care.
B. He thought that the ruler and people are equal in a state.
C. He thought that people would be good if the ruler was kind.
17. Which of the following is true about Mozi？ ______
A. He loved peace.
B. He was famous for Mohism.
C. He has the same ideas as Confucius.
18. What can we know about the three philosophers from the passage？ ______
A. They had great influence on Chinese society. C.They tried their best to stop wars between states.
B. They learned from each other to improve their teachings.
19. ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool.（1） ______ According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes，translate languages.（2） ______
Some schools in the US，Australia and France don't allow the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
（ 3） ______ Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. （4） ______ In addition，ChatGPT can't help with students'critical-thinking（批判性思维） at all，which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success.
（ 5） ______ Some are working on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far.Others think AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is to change our learning，teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology.
A.It is not right to stop using ChatGPT.
B.It can even answer all kinds of questions.
C However，not all educators say"no"to ChatGPT.
D.In the past months，it has swept the education world.
E.Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills.
F.Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used.
(1)
(2)
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20. Every year，members of the CPPCC give advice on the big issues （议题） of the country.As teenagers，you might think this is something far away from you.However，many schools in China have "Model Chinese People's Political CPPCC"activities.And every year，Consultative Conference there's a competition called National （CPPCC） National Committee Youth Model CPPCC.Young students can give advice just like real CPPCC members do.Let's take a look at some prize-winning advice.
Students from Xi'an Gaoxin No.1 High School said when walking under the highways and bridges in the city，they felt the places are dark，or even dirty.They thought about turning them into gardens，parking lots or sports fields.But the result of the survey was a little surprising.Instead of sports fields ，people need drinking water stations more.By talking to people，they also got the idea that drivers also hope there could be bathrooms.
According to a survey which says 91 percent of high school students have a strong will to take part in practical activities，where they can use their knowledge in the real world，students from Beijing 101 Middle School suggest that education departments build a practical activities platform for high school students.From this platform，they can choose what projects they would like to do and contact the related（相关的） organizations by themselves.By uploading their project report on the platform，students can directly get scores for this course.They hope their suggestions could be seen by the Ministry of Education.
Every year，at the National Youth Model CPPCC competition，as real CPPCC members do，young students give their （1） ______ on the big issues of the country.Let's see some prize-winning advice.Students from Xi'an thought about changing dark and （2） ______ underpasses into gardens，parking lots or sports fields.But the survey result showed people need drinking water stations （3） ______ than sports fields.Some drivers also hope there could be bathrooms.Another group also got ideas from a survey，which says most students in high school expect to （4） ______ what they have learned in school，in the real world by doing practical activities.They advise education departments to （5） ______ a platform for students to choose the projects they want to do and get scores.They hope they can make a difference.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. In recent years，a sport has become popular for how social it is.It can also be competitive.The sport is frisbee.
The sport has made hot topics on Weibo and Douyin.On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu，more than 730.000 reviews （评论） of it have been posted.
History of frisbee
In the early 20th century，pies were very popular with Yale University students.They not only enjoyed eating the pie，but also throwing the empty pie plate around.This was the first version of the frisbee.
According to a research，it now beats skateboarding，cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people who took part in the survey said they want to make new friends by playing the game.
Frisbee is a very social game.Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.
For those who want to compete，there are many choices，too.They can try the team disc sport called"ultimate".Unlike some games，ultimate encourages honesty and fair play，with no judges （裁判） on the court.In another game called"disc golf"，players try to hit faraway targets（目标） with a disc.
Playing rules
The rules of frisbee are very simple.The players' main goal is simply to catch the frisbee.The thrower can't move when throwing the frisbee，while others without the frisbee can move as they want.In a team game，a player will try to get the frisbee and throw it to a teammate.
The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government.On July 7，2022，it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League was held.Now，this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national exercise activity.
(1) Who invented frisbee？
______
(2) What can you know from the development of frisbee？
______
(3) Why is frisbee considered social？
______
(4) How many kinds of frisbee sports for competition does the writer suggest？What are they？
______
(5) How did the government make frisbee a national exercise activity？
______
(6) Have you ever tried frisbee？What do you think of it？
______
22. A strong wind blew by.（1） ______ seeds fell to the ground from a flower.After some time，the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see.No matter （2） ______ happened along the way，she was ready for it.She reached her legs （3） ______ into the earth and grew.Then her arms grew up towards the sun.She may meet with problems now and then，but she was happy about her choice （4） ______ brought her a colorful life.
As for the other seed，unlike the first seed's strong wish （5） ______ the future，she sat there worrying.She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.She was （6） ______ worried about having too much sun.Her head was full of worries，（7） ______ she didn't go anywhere and just waited.
One day，a hen （8） ______ near the ground where the two seeds fell.She smiled when she was looking at the newly grown-up （9） ______ .She loved it.Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.The hen picked it up and ate it.
Some of us might be like the second seed.There's （10） ______ wrong with staying safe.But if you want a good future，staying safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and fight for your future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
23.
he；see；find；game；thank；interest；lie；joke；late；happy；secret；remember
One day，a young man was taking a walk with his father.As they went along，they noticed a pair of old shoes （1） ______ in the path.They thought it must belong to a poor man working in a field nearby.The young man said to the father，"Let us take away （2） ______ shoes，and then hide ourselves behind those trees and wait （3） ______ what will happen when he cannot find them.That must be very （4） ______
"My dear，answered the father."We should never play such （5） ______ on the poor.But you can put a coin into each shoe，and then let's watch how the discovery changes him.
The young man did so.
A short while （6） ______ ，the poor man finished his work，and came back.When he put his foot into one of his shoes，he felt something hard.He bent down to see what it was and found the coin.Surprise （7） ______ on his face.He found the coin and looked at it again and again.He then looked around，but there was no person.He put the money into his pocket （8） ______ .When he put on the other shoe，his surprise doubled on finding the other coin.He fell upon his knees and said aloud some （9） ______ words to the person who gave him the coins.
The young man was deeply moved and he said，"You have taught me a lesson which I （10） ______ forever.I feel now the truth of those words，which I never understood before：A small act of kindness makes a big difference."
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24. 参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力，还有助于提升思想品德，培养社会责任感。同时，参与志愿服务活动也满足了社会对志愿服务的需要。
请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括：
●your opinion about volunteering
●one of your experiences of volunteering
●your understanding of volunteering
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据下句It was excellent.（非常棒。）结合选项，可知选项E"你的旅行怎么样？"符合句意。故选：E。
（2）根据上文It was a pity that I couldn't go with you.（很遗憾我不能和你一起去。）和下文That's OK.Doing social practice is also nice experience.（没关系。做社会实践也是一种很好的体验。）结合选项，可知选项G"我不得不跟着我们班去做社会实践。"符合句意。故选：G。
（3）根据下文We went to visit a fire station.（我们去参观了一个消防站。）结合选项，可知选项D"你去了哪里？"符合句意。故选：D。
（4）根据下文We learned about a firefighter's daily life.（我们了解了一名消防员的日常生活。）结合选项，可知选项C"听起来很酷！"符合句意。故选：C。
（5）根据上文Did you try on the firefighter's uniform？（你试穿消防员制服了吗？）结合选项，可知选项B"是的，我们穿了。"符合句意。故选：B。
三人通过对话介绍了各自的旅游情况。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他把鱼竿递给我，握着我的胳膊，教我如何往水里扔鱼线。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.feet脚。根据句子后面的部分taught me how to throw my line into the water.（教我如何往水里扔鱼线。）可知，他把鱼竿递给我，握着我的胳膊，教我如何往水里扔鱼线。故选：B。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：当我们坐在那时，我们的浮标飘了起来，等着有鱼要咬钩。A.waiting for等待；B.thinking about思考；C.laughing at嘲笑。空格前面的词语是Our bobbers（浮标） floated together as we sat there，（当我们坐在那时，我们的浮标飘了起来，）可知，当我们坐在那时，我们的浮标飘了起来，等着有鱼要咬钩。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：有时候，它们会跳出水面落到我旁边。A.Never从不；B.Usually通常；C.Sometimes有时。根据The fish may（4）Aor they may not.（鱼有时来，也可能不来。）可知，有时候，它们会跳出水面落到我旁边。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：鱼有时来，也可能不来。A.come来；B.join加入；C.feed喂。根据上文We have to be patient，（我们必须要又耐心，）可知，鱼有时来，也可能不来。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运能够享受太阳的温暖。A.lucky幸运的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.proud自豪的。根据句子后面的部分 enjoy the warmth of the sun（享受太阳的温暖）可知，我们很幸运能够享受太阳的温暖。故选：A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我注视着我的浮标。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.our我们的。句子的主语是I，所以要用my来填空。故选：A。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我长大时我要成为像他一样的人。A.as当...的时候；B.though尽管；C.unless除非。空格后面的词语是I grew up.（我长大）可知，当我长大时我要成为像他一样的人。as引导时间状语从句。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他教了我一长串的东西。A.wall墙；B.list名单；C.tour旅行。根据下文how to bait a hook（钩子），the value of a good laugh，respect for my elders，and the importance of working hard and loving harder...（如何给鱼钩穿饵，开怀大笑的价值，尊重老年人，努力工作和爱的重要性...）可知，他教了我一长串的东西。a list of固定短语，一串/列...故选：B。
本文作者讲述了和爷爷一起钓鱼的经历和对人生的感悟。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
10~13.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The story takes place in 700 years in the future.Earth has become too polluted to live on.The plants have all died.Humans have left for other planets.A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash.（故事发生在700年后。地球已经被污染得无法生存。植物已经全部死亡。人类已经前往其他星球。一个名叫Wall-E的机器人独自清理垃圾。）可知，故事发生在地球上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash.He goes about his work each day.（一个叫Wall-E的机器人被留下来独自清理垃圾。他每天都在工作。）可知，Wall-E每天清理垃圾。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day Wall-E's life changes.A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot named Eva.Humans sent Eva to Earth to check for any signs of life.Wall-E falls in love with Eva，but Eva is more interested in her work.（有一天，Wall-E的生活发生了变化。一艘宇宙飞船降落在这个肮脏的星球上，带来了一个名叫Eva的蛋形机器人。人类把Eva送到地球上检查是否有生命迹象。Wall-E爱上了Eva，但Eva对她的工作更感兴趣。）可知，Eva的到来改变了Wall-E的生活。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The film Wall-E is filled with humor and love.It will surely touch the soft part of your heart.（电影《Wall-E》充满了幽默和爱。它一定会触动你内心柔软的部分。）可知，Peter认为这个电影有趣但感人。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The English teacher asked students to share a film they have ever seen with classmates.Here is Peter's introduction about a film he likes best.（英语老师让学生们和同学们分享一部他们看过的电影。这是Peter关于他最喜欢的一部电影的介绍。）可知，Peter写这篇短文是为了向全班同学讲述他最喜欢的电影。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位学生Peter分享了他最喜欢的电影《Wall-E》给同学们听。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。•
14~18.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Confucius was the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest（孔子是影响最大的哲学家），可知对中国社会影响最大的是孔子。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He became a student of Confucius's ideas.He travelled from state to state，teaching the principles of Confucius（他是孔子思想的学生。他周游列国，传授孔子的____），可知孟子应该是传授孔子思想准则，与之意思相近的是belief（信仰）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 if the ruler was kind，then people would be good（如果统治者是善良的，那么人民就会很好），可知孟子认为政府应该善待国民是因为他认为如果统治者善良，人民就会很好。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段He hated the idea of war（他讨厌战争的理念），可知墨子热爱和平。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段But it was also a time when there were many great influential philosophers（但当时也有许多有影响力的伟大哲学家），可知本文介绍的是三位有影响力的哲学家，选项A正确。故选A。
本文主要介绍中国古代三位哲学家孔子、孟子和墨子以及他们的哲学思想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.（根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。）可知，此处指ChatGPT应用程序使用的广泛程度，因此D项"在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes，translate languages.（ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言。）可知，此处应该是ChatGPT的其他功能，因此B项"它甚至可以回答各种问题"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.（一些老师试图包括更多的口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印的试卷。）可知，此处是禁止使用ChatGPT的情况，因此F项"教师们正在改变他们的课程，以阻止ChatGPT被使用"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。）可知，此处是关于对该工具的担忧，因此E项"一些人还担心这无助于培养解决问题的能力"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文Some are working on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far.（一些人正在为学生和老师研究如何使用它。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。）可知，此处是对ChatGPT的继续使用情况，因此C项"然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
20.【答案】【小题1】advice
【小题2】dirty
【小题3】more
【小题4】use
【小题5】build
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段And every year，Consultative Conference there's 'a competition called National （CPPCC） National Committee Youth Model CPPCC.Young students can give advice just like real CPPCC members do.（每年全国政协有一个全国政协青年模范比赛。年轻的学生可以像真正的政协委员一样提出建议。）可知年轻的学生可以像真正的政协委员一样提出建议。故答案为advice。
（2）根据第二段Students from Xi'an Gaoxin No.1 High School said when walking under the highways and bridges in the city，they felt the places are dark，or even dirty.They thought about turning them into gardens，parking lots or sports fields.（来自西安高新一中的学生们表示，当他们走在城市的高速公路和桥梁下面时，他们觉得这些地方很黑，甚至很脏。他们想把它们变成花园、停车场或运动场。）可知来自西安的学生们考虑将黑暗肮脏的地下通道改造成花园、停车场或运动场。故答案为dirty。
（3）根据第二段Instead of sports fields ，people need drinking water stations more.（比起运动场，人们更需要饮水站。）可知调查结果显示比起运动场，人们更需要饮水站。故答案为more。
（4）根据第三段According to a survey which says 91 percent of high school students have a strong will to take part in practical activities，where they can use their knowledge in the real world，students from Beijing 101 Middle School suggest that education departments build a practical activities platform for high school students.（根据一项调查显示，91%的高中生有参加实践活动的强烈意愿，在实践活动中他们可以将自己的知识应用到现实世界中，北京101中学的学生建议教育部门为高中生建立一个实践活动平台。）可知另一组也从一项调查中获得想法，该调查表明，大多数高中生希望通过实践活动将他们在学校学到的知识应用到现实世界中。故答案为use。
（5）根据第三段According to a survey which says 91 percent of high school students have a strong will to take part in practical activities，where they can use their knowledge in the real world，students from Beijing 101 Middle School suggest that education departments build a practical activities platform for high school students.（根据一项调查显示，91%的高中生有参加实践活动的强烈意愿，在实践活动中他们可以将自己的知识应用到现实世界中，北京101中学的学生建议教育部门为高中生建立一个实践活动平台。）可知他们建议教育部门为高中生建立一个实践活动平台。故答案为build。
本文主要讲了中国的许多学校都有"全国政协青年模范比赛"活动，一些青少年提出的获奖建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】Yale University students.
【小题2】It is one of the most popular sports among young people.
【小题3】Because men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.
【小题4】Two.Ultimate and disc golf.
【小题5】By holding the Chinese Frisbee League.
【小题6】Yes，I have.It's interesting.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中内容In the early 20th century，pies were very popular with Yale University students.They not only enjoyed eating the pie，but also throwing the empty pie plate around.This was the first version of the frisbee.（20世纪初，馅饼在耶鲁大学的学生中很受欢迎。他们不仅喜欢吃馅饼，还把空盘子扔得到处都是。这是第一个版本的飞盘。）可知耶鲁大学的学生发明了飞盘。故答案为Yale University students.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段According to a research，it now beats skateboarding，cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people who took part in the survey said they want to make new friends by playing the game.（据一项调查显示，如今飞盘打败了滑板、骑自行车等运动，成为最受年轻人欢迎的运动之一——约60%的参与调查的人表示，他们希望通过飞盘结交新朋友。）可知飞盘已经成为最受年轻人欢迎的运动之一。故答案为It is one of the most popular sports among young people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Frisbee is a very social game.Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.（飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触。自从人们开始玩飞盘，他们就更常见到朋友了。）可知飞盘是一种社交游戏因为男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触。自从人们开始玩飞盘，他们就更常见到朋友了。故答案为Because men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For those who want to compete，there are many choices，too.They can try the team disc sport called"ultimate".Unlike some games，ultimate encourages honesty and fair play，with no judges （裁判） on the court.In another game called"disc golf"，players try to hit faraway targets（目标） with a disc.（对于那些想要竞争的人来说，也有很多选择。他们可以尝试被称为"终极"的团队飞碟运动。与其他比赛不同的是，"终极"鼓励诚实和公平的比赛，球场上没有裁判。在另一种名为"飞盘高尔夫"的游戏中，玩家试图用飞盘击中远处的目标。）可知有两种飞盘竞争类的游戏，分别是终极和飞盘高尔夫。故答案为Two.Ultimate and disc golf.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government.On July 7，2022，it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League was held.Now，this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national exercise activity.（这项活动的日益普及已经引起了政府的注意。2022年7月7日，首届中国飞盘联赛宣布举行。现在，这项运动在全国许多城市都可以看到，已经成为一项全民健身活动。）可知政府通过举办中国飞盘联赛使得飞盘成为一项全民健身活动。故答案为By holding the Chinese Frisbee League.
（6）主观表达题。题目问你以前试过飞盘吗？为什么，根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一，我个人体验过，它很有趣。故答案为Yes，I have.It's interesting.
本文主要介绍了一个受欢迎的运动--飞盘。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Two
【小题2】what
【小题3】down
【小题4】which
【小题5】for
【小题6】also
【小题7】so
【小题8】came
【小题9】flower
【小题10】nothing
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：两粒种子从一朵花上掉到了地上。根据下文the first seed （第一粒种子）和As for the other seed（至于另一粒种子）可知有两粒种子。故填Two。
（2）考查代词。句意：无论一路上发生了什么，她都做好了准备。根据____happened，可知happened前缺少主语，用代词what作主语，no matter what无论什么。故填what。
（3）考查副词。句意：她把腿向下伸到地里生长。根据into the earth （进入土壤里），可知是把腿向下伸。故填down。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：她可能偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己选择丰富多彩的生活感到高兴。根据题干，该句为定语从句，先行词是choice，关系代词用which。故填which。
（5）考查介词。句意：至于另一个种子，与第一个种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。根据 wish ____the future（对未来的希望），可知用for，表示"对"。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：她也担心阳光太多。根据前一句She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground（她担心离开地面后会发生什么），可知此处是指她也担心阳光太多，also也，放于系动词之后。故填also。
（7）考查连词。句意：她的脑子里充满了担忧，所以她哪儿也没去，只是等待。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
（8）考查动词。句意：一天，一只母鸡来到两粒种子掉落的地方附近。根据句意，此处应填动词"来到"，全文主体时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填came。
（9）考查名词。句意：当看到新长出的花朵，她笑了。根据She loved it.（她很喜欢它。）可知母鸡喜欢第一粒种子长出的花朵，所以没有吃掉它，而是把第二粒种子吃掉了，空格处应填"花朵"，loved后的代词it指代单数名词。故填flower。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：保持安全没有错。根据下一句But if you want a good future，staying safe isn't always the way to go（但如果你想要一个美好的未来，保持安全并不总是唯一出路），可知此处是指保持安全没有错。故填nothing。
本文讲述了两粒种子的故事，故事告诉人们保持安全没错，但是如果你想要一个美好的未来，保持安全并非总是要走的路，你需要试着为你的未来而战。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】【小题1】lying
【小题2】his
【小题3】to see
【小题4】interesting
【小题5】jokes
【小题6】later
【小题7】was found
【小题8】happily
【小题9】thankful
【小题10】will remember
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们走着的时候，他们注意到小路上放着一双旧鞋。lie"放着"符合题意，notice sth doing注意到某物正在……，固定搭配。故答案为lying。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：让我们把他的鞋子拿走，然后躲在那些树后面，等着看他找不到鞋子时会发生什么。he"他"符合题意，shoes为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：让我们把他的鞋子拿走，然后躲在那些树后面，等着看他找不到鞋子时会发生什么。see"看"符合题意，wait to do等着做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to see。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那一定很有趣。interest"有趣"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词，修饰物用interesting。故答案为interesting。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们不应该开穷人这样的玩笑。joke"玩笑"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为jokes。
（6）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，这个可怜的人完成了他的工作，回来了。later"之后"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为later。
（7）考查动词。句意：他脸上露出惊讶的表情。find"出现"符合题意，一般过去时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was found。
（8）考查副词。句意：他高兴地把钱放进口袋里。happy"高兴的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词put。故答案为happily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他跪了下来，大声地对给他硬币的人说了几句感谢的话。thank"感谢"符合题意，words为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为thankful。
（10）考查动词。句意：年轻人深受感动，他说："你给我上了一课，我将永远记住。"remember"记住"符合题意，根据forever可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形的形式。故答案为will remember。
本文主要讲了一个年轻人和父亲去散步，看到一个穷人的一双鞋，年轻人想把鞋藏起来逗逗那个穷人，但是父亲阻止了他，反而让他在鞋里面放入硬币，看看会发生什么，穷人发现硬币后非常开心，年轻人也学到了小小的善举可以起很大的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years.My school once needed some volunteers to welcome the new students on the first day of the new term，and my classmates and I took an active part in the activity.（引入话题）
It was a bit cold that day.We all waited for the new students early morning at the school gate.When I saw a girl with two heavy bags，I hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory.She smiled and said thanks.Then I returned to the school gate to help others.I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day.【高分句型一】My classmates and I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school safely and quickly.（介绍这次志愿者活动）
At the opening ceremony，our headteacher spoke highly of what we did.All the new students extended their thumbs to us.I felt very proud.（感受）
As the saying goes， "Roses given to others leave a sweet smell in your hand!"Volunteering is a good opportunity to help others.If I get another chance，I'm still willing to show my kindness to others.【高分句型二】I like this job very much.（对志愿者工作的理解和感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day.那天我正忙着爬上爬下楼梯。
be busy doing sth.忙于干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
If I get another chance，I'm still willing to show my kindness to others.如果我有另一次机会，我仍然愿意对别人表现出我的善意。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省晋中市平遥县中考英语一模试卷
1. A：Are you two back？（1） ______
B：We've just left the airport and on the way home.
C：It was excellent.
A：It was a pity that I couldn't go with you.（2） ______
B：That's OK.Doing social practice is also nice experience.
C：（3） ______
A：We went to visit a fire station.
B：（4） ______
A：We learned about a firefighter's daily life.
B：Did you try on the firefighter's uniform？
A：（5） ______ The time I wore the uniform，I got a sense of responsibility.
C：Firefighters safeguard our safety.They are real heroes.
A.Not at all.
B.Yes，we did.
C.Sounds cool!
D.Where did you go？
E.How was your trip？
F.How long did you stay there？
G.I had to follow our class to do social practice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
One day，my grandfather let me go fishing with him.He handed the rod to me，held my（1） ______ and taught me how to throw my line into the water.Our bobbers（浮标） floated together as we sat there，（2） ______ a bite（咬）.
The sky was blue and the sun was warm.We sat and talked."I remember sitting here and watching the fish swimming in the water，" he said."（3） ______ ，they would jump out and land beside me.I didn't need a-rod and bait（饵） at that moment."
" We have to be patient，" he continued." The fish may（4） ______ or they may not.It doesn't matter.We're out in the sun.It's a beautiful day.If it had rained，we wouldn't be here.We're（5） ______ to enjoy the warmth of the sun."
I watched（6） ______ bobbers.No fish pulled them under that day.It didn't matter.I was with Grandpa.I always wanted to be like him（7） ______ I grew up.He was well liked by everyone.He had worked hard all his life for what little he had，but he could still find time to laugh.
In the short time we had together，he taught me a long （8） ______ of things：how to bait a hook（钩子），the value of a good laugh，respect for my elders，and the importance of working hard and loving harder...
2. A. legs B. arms C. feet
3. A. waiting for B. thinking about C. laughing at
4. A. Never B. Usually C. Sometimes
5. A. come B. join C. feed
6. A. lucky B. sorry C. proud
7. A. my B. his C. our
8. A. as B. though C. unless
9. A. wall B. list C. tour
C
The English teacher asked students to share a film they have ever seen with classmates.Here is Peter's introduction about a film he likes best.
I saw a film online.Its name is Wall-E.The story takes place in 700 years in the future.Earth has become too polluted to live on.The plants have all died.Humans have left for other planets.A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash.He goes about his work each day.He has only one friend，a cockroach（蟑螂） called Hal.
Wall-E is lonely.He collects strange items of trash.He then uses them to decorate（装饰） his home.He watches an old videotape over and over again.The tape has taught Wall-E about holding hands and falling in love.He dreams of meeting someone special.
One day Wall-E's life changes.A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot named Eva.Humans sent Eva to Earth to check for any signs of life.Wall-E falls in love with Eva，but Eva is more interested in her work.
When Eva finishes her work，the spacecraft returns to take her back.Wall-E decides to follow her.Nothing will stop him from being with Eva，not even hundreds of thousands of miles of space，not evil robots，or fat humans who have lost the ability to do things for themselves.
The film Wall-E is filled with humor and love.It will surely touch the soft part of your heart.
10. The story happens ______ .
A. on the earth B. on the moon C. on the sun
11. Wall-E ______ every day.
A. cleans up the trash
B. watches videotapes
C. checks for signs of life （3） ______ changes Wall-E's life. A.The interest in work B.The coming of Eva C.Thousands of miles of space
12. In Peter's opinion，the film is ______ .
A. old but special B. unreal but educational
C. funny but touching
13. Peter wrote this passage ______ .
A. to tell the class about his favorite film
B. to introduce the abilities of different robots
C. to ask students to care for the planet we live on
D
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great influential philosophers（哲学家）.
Confucius（551 BC—479 BC） was the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius Mencius was born in 372 BC.He became a student of Confucius's ideas.He travelled from state to state，teaching the principles of Confucius.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the ruler was kind，then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when it treated people badly.
Mozi was another teacher who also influenced China a lot.Born in -476 BC，he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways，his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example，he considered that government was most important.As a result，he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.
14. Who influenced Chinese society most？ ______
A. Confucius. B. Mencius. C. Mozi.
15. What might the underlined word "principles" mean？ ______
A. Truth. B. Belief. C. Ability.
16. Why did Mencius think the government should treat people nicely？ ______
A. He thought that the weaker people need love and care.
B. He thought that the ruler and people are equal in a state.
C. He thought that people would be good if the ruler was kind.
17. Which of the following is true about Mozi？ ______
A. He loved peace.
B. He was famous for Mohism.
C. He has the same ideas as Confucius.
18. What can we know about the three philosophers from the passage？ ______
A. They had great influence on Chinese society. C.They tried their best to stop wars between states.
B. They learned from each other to improve their teachings.
19. ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot tool.（1） ______ According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes，translate languages.（2） ______
Some schools in the US，Australia and France don't allow the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，schools order students not to use ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices（设备）.
（ 3） ______ Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. （4） ______ In addition，ChatGPT can't help with students'critical-thinking（批判性思维） at all，which is necessary for their study and even lifelong success.
（ 5） ______ Some are working on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far.Others think AI is a tool people will use.What we need to do is to change our learning，teaching and examinations to make it suitable for the high technology.
A.It is not right to stop using ChatGPT.
B.It can even answer all kinds of questions.
C However，not all educators say"no"to ChatGPT.
D.In the past months，it has swept the education world.
E.Some also worry it does not help build problem-solving skills.
F.Teachers are making changes to their classes to stop ChatGPT from being used.
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20. Every year，members of the CPPCC give advice on the big issues （议题） of the country.As teenagers，you might think this is something far away from you.However，many schools in China have "Model Chinese People's Political CPPCC"activities.And every year，Consultative Conference there's a competition called National （CPPCC） National Committee Youth Model CPPCC.Young students can give advice just like real CPPCC members do.Let's take a look at some prize-winning advice.
Students from Xi'an Gaoxin No.1 High School said when walking under the highways and bridges in the city，they felt the places are dark，or even dirty.They thought about turning them into gardens，parking lots or sports fields.But the result of the survey was a little surprising.Instead of sports fields ，people need drinking water stations more.By talking to people，they also got the idea that drivers also hope there could be bathrooms.
According to a survey which says 91 percent of high school students have a strong will to take part in practical activities，where they can use their knowledge in the real world，students from Beijing 101 Middle School suggest that education departments build a practical activities platform for high school students.From this platform，they can choose what projects they would like to do and contact the related（相关的） organizations by themselves.By uploading their project report on the platform，students can directly get scores for this course.They hope their suggestions could be seen by the Ministry of Education.
Every year，at the National Youth Model CPPCC competition，as real CPPCC members do，young students give their （1） ______ on the big issues of the country.Let's see some prize-winning advice.Students from Xi'an thought about changing dark and （2） ______ underpasses into gardens，parking lots or sports fields.But the survey result showed people need drinking water stations （3） ______ than sports fields.Some drivers also hope there could be bathrooms.Another group also got ideas from a survey，which says most students in high school expect to （4） ______ what they have learned in school，in the real world by doing practical activities.They advise education departments to （5） ______ a platform for students to choose the projects they want to do and get scores.They hope they can make a difference.
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21. In recent years，a sport has become popular for how social it is.It can also be competitive.The sport is frisbee.
The sport has made hot topics on Weibo and Douyin.On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu，more than 730.000 reviews （评论） of it have been posted.
History of frisbee
In the early 20th century，pies were very popular with Yale University students.They not only enjoyed eating the pie，but also throwing the empty pie plate around.This was the first version of the frisbee.
According to a research，it now beats skateboarding，cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people who took part in the survey said they want to make new friends by playing the game.
Frisbee is a very social game.Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.
For those who want to compete，there are many choices，too.They can try the team disc sport called"ultimate".Unlike some games，ultimate encourages honesty and fair play，with no judges （裁判） on the court.In another game called"disc golf"，players try to hit faraway targets（目标） with a disc.
Playing rules
The rules of frisbee are very simple.The players' main goal is simply to catch the frisbee.The thrower can't move when throwing the frisbee，while others without the frisbee can move as they want.In a team game，a player will try to get the frisbee and throw it to a teammate.
The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government.On July 7，2022，it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League was held.Now，this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national exercise activity.
(1) Who invented frisbee？
______
(2) What can you know from the development of frisbee？
______
(3) Why is frisbee considered social？
______
(4) How many kinds of frisbee sports for competition does the writer suggest？What are they？
______
(5) How did the government make frisbee a national exercise activity？
______
(6) Have you ever tried frisbee？What do you think of it？
______
22. A strong wind blew by.（1） ______ seeds fell to the ground from a flower.After some time，the first seed said that she wanted to get off the ground to see.No matter （2） ______ happened along the way，she was ready for it.She reached her legs （3） ______ into the earth and grew.Then her arms grew up towards the sun.She may meet with problems now and then，but she was happy about her choice （4） ______ brought her a colorful life.
As for the other seed，unlike the first seed's strong wish （5） ______ the future，she sat there worrying.She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground.She was （6） ______ worried about having too much sun.Her head was full of worries，（7） ______ she didn't go anywhere and just waited.
One day，a hen （8） ______ near the ground where the two seeds fell.She smiled when she was looking at the newly grown-up （9） ______ .She loved it.Then she turned the other way and saw the seed.The hen picked it up and ate it.
Some of us might be like the second seed.There's （10） ______ wrong with staying safe.But if you want a good future，staying safe isn't always the way to go.You need to try and fight for your future.
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23.
he；see；find；game；thank；interest；lie；joke；late；happy；secret；remember
One day，a young man was taking a walk with his father.As they went along，they noticed a pair of old shoes （1） ______ in the path.They thought it must belong to a poor man working in a field nearby.The young man said to the father，"Let us take away （2） ______ shoes，and then hide ourselves behind those trees and wait （3） ______ what will happen when he cannot find them.That must be very （4） ______
"My dear，answered the father."We should never play such （5） ______ on the poor.But you can put a coin into each shoe，and then let's watch how the discovery changes him.
The young man did so.
A short while （6） ______ ，the poor man finished his work，and came back.When he put his foot into one of his shoes，he felt something hard.He bent down to see what it was and found the coin.Surprise （7） ______ on his face.He found the coin and looked at it again and again.He then looked around，but there was no person.He put the money into his pocket （8） ______ .When he put on the other shoe，his surprise doubled on finding the other coin.He fell upon his knees and said aloud some （9） ______ words to the person who gave him the coins.
The young man was deeply moved and he said，"You have taught me a lesson which I （10） ______ forever.I feel now the truth of those words，which I never understood before：A small act of kindness makes a big difference."
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24. 参与志愿服务活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中运用所学知识，提高人际交往能力，还有助于提升思想品德，培养社会责任感。同时，参与志愿服务活动也满足了社会对志愿服务的需要。
请写一篇相关短文，内容须包括：
●your opinion about volunteering
●one of your experiences of volunteering
●your understanding of volunteering
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据下句It was excellent.（非常棒。）结合选项，可知选项E"你的旅行怎么样？"符合句意。故选：E。
（2）根据上文It was a pity that I couldn't go with you.（很遗憾我不能和你一起去。）和下文That's OK.Doing social practice is also nice experience.（没关系。做社会实践也是一种很好的体验。）结合选项，可知选项G"我不得不跟着我们班去做社会实践。"符合句意。故选：G。
（3）根据下文We went to visit a fire station.（我们去参观了一个消防站。）结合选项，可知选项D"你去了哪里？"符合句意。故选：D。
（4）根据下文We learned about a firefighter's daily life.（我们了解了一名消防员的日常生活。）结合选项，可知选项C"听起来很酷！"符合句意。故选：C。
（5）根据上文Did you try on the firefighter's uniform？（你试穿消防员制服了吗？）结合选项，可知选项B"是的，我们穿了。"符合句意。故选：B。
三人通过对话介绍了各自的旅游情况。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~9.【答案】B、A、C、A、A、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他把鱼竿递给我，握着我的胳膊，教我如何往水里扔鱼线。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.feet脚。根据句子后面的部分taught me how to throw my line into the water.（教我如何往水里扔鱼线。）可知，他把鱼竿递给我，握着我的胳膊，教我如何往水里扔鱼线。故选：B。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：当我们坐在那时，我们的浮标飘了起来，等着有鱼要咬钩。A.waiting for等待；B.thinking about思考；C.laughing at嘲笑。空格前面的词语是Our bobbers（浮标） floated together as we sat there，（当我们坐在那时，我们的浮标飘了起来，）可知，当我们坐在那时，我们的浮标飘了起来，等着有鱼要咬钩。故选：A。
（3）考查副词。句意：有时候，它们会跳出水面落到我旁边。A.Never从不；B.Usually通常；C.Sometimes有时。根据The fish may（4）Aor they may not.（鱼有时来，也可能不来。）可知，有时候，它们会跳出水面落到我旁边。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：鱼有时来，也可能不来。A.come来；B.join加入；C.feed喂。根据上文We have to be patient，（我们必须要又耐心，）可知，鱼有时来，也可能不来。故选：A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我们很幸运能够享受太阳的温暖。A.lucky幸运的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.proud自豪的。根据句子后面的部分 enjoy the warmth of the sun（享受太阳的温暖）可知，我们很幸运能够享受太阳的温暖。故选：A。
（6）考查代词。句意：我注视着我的浮标。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.our我们的。句子的主语是I，所以要用my来填空。故选：A。
（7）考查连词。句意：当我长大时我要成为像他一样的人。A.as当...的时候；B.though尽管；C.unless除非。空格后面的词语是I grew up.（我长大）可知，当我长大时我要成为像他一样的人。as引导时间状语从句。故选：A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他教了我一长串的东西。A.wall墙；B.list名单；C.tour旅行。根据下文how to bait a hook（钩子），the value of a good laugh，respect for my elders，and the importance of working hard and loving harder...（如何给鱼钩穿饵，开怀大笑的价值，尊重老年人，努力工作和爱的重要性...）可知，他教了我一长串的东西。a list of固定短语，一串/列...故选：B。
本文作者讲述了和爷爷一起钓鱼的经历和对人生的感悟。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
10~13.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The story takes place in 700 years in the future.Earth has become too polluted to live on.The plants have all died.Humans have left for other planets.A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash.（故事发生在700年后。地球已经被污染得无法生存。植物已经全部死亡。人类已经前往其他星球。一个名叫Wall-E的机器人独自清理垃圾。）可知，故事发生在地球上。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A robot called Wall-E is left alone to clean up the trash.He goes about his work each day.（一个叫Wall-E的机器人被留下来独自清理垃圾。他每天都在工作。）可知，Wall-E每天清理垃圾。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day Wall-E's life changes.A spacecraft lands on the dirty planet and brings an egg-shaped robot named Eva.Humans sent Eva to Earth to check for any signs of life.Wall-E falls in love with Eva，but Eva is more interested in her work.（有一天，Wall-E的生活发生了变化。一艘宇宙飞船降落在这个肮脏的星球上，带来了一个名叫Eva的蛋形机器人。人类把Eva送到地球上检查是否有生命迹象。Wall-E爱上了Eva，但Eva对她的工作更感兴趣。）可知，Eva的到来改变了Wall-E的生活。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The film Wall-E is filled with humor and love.It will surely touch the soft part of your heart.（电影《Wall-E》充满了幽默和爱。它一定会触动你内心柔软的部分。）可知，Peter认为这个电影有趣但感人。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段The English teacher asked students to share a film they have ever seen with classmates.Here is Peter's introduction about a film he likes best.（英语老师让学生们和同学们分享一部他们看过的电影。这是Peter关于他最喜欢的一部电影的介绍。）可知，Peter写这篇短文是为了向全班同学讲述他最喜欢的电影。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位学生Peter分享了他最喜欢的电影《Wall-E》给同学们听。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。•
14~18.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Confucius was the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest（孔子是影响最大的哲学家），可知对中国社会影响最大的是孔子。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He became a student of Confucius's ideas.He travelled from state to state，teaching the principles of Confucius（他是孔子思想的学生。他周游列国，传授孔子的____），可知孟子应该是传授孔子思想准则，与之意思相近的是belief（信仰）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 if the ruler was kind，then people would be good（如果统治者是善良的，那么人民就会很好），可知孟子认为政府应该善待国民是因为他认为如果统治者善良，人民就会很好。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段He hated the idea of war（他讨厌战争的理念），可知墨子热爱和平。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段But it was also a time when there were many great influential philosophers（但当时也有许多有影响力的伟大哲学家），可知本文介绍的是三位有影响力的哲学家，选项A正确。故选A。
本文主要介绍中国古代三位哲学家孔子、孟子和墨子以及他们的哲学思想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文According to a US survey of more than 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.（根据美国一项针对1000多名学生的调查，超过89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。）可知，此处指ChatGPT应用程序使用的广泛程度，因此D项"在过去的几个月里，它席卷了教育界"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails，create recipes，translate languages.（ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。你可以让它写故事、发邮件、制作食谱、翻译语言。）可知，此处应该是ChatGPT的其他功能，因此B项"它甚至可以回答各种问题"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文Some teachers try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.（一些老师试图包括更多的口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打印的试卷。）可知，此处是禁止使用ChatGPT的情况，因此F项"教师们正在改变他们的课程，以阻止ChatGPT被使用"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork.（此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。）可知，此处是关于对该工具的担忧，因此E项"一些人还担心这无助于培养解决问题的能力"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文Some are working on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely stop using the tool so far.（一些人正在为学生和老师研究如何使用它。到目前为止，他们还没有完全停止使用该工具的计划。）可知，此处是对ChatGPT的继续使用情况，因此C项"然而，并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说'不'"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这款聊天机器人的使用情况，包括一些教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
20.【答案】【小题1】advice
【小题2】dirty
【小题3】more
【小题4】use
【小题5】build
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段And every year，Consultative Conference there's 'a competition called National （CPPCC） National Committee Youth Model CPPCC.Young students can give advice just like real CPPCC members do.（每年全国政协有一个全国政协青年模范比赛。年轻的学生可以像真正的政协委员一样提出建议。）可知年轻的学生可以像真正的政协委员一样提出建议。故答案为advice。
（2）根据第二段Students from Xi'an Gaoxin No.1 High School said when walking under the highways and bridges in the city，they felt the places are dark，or even dirty.They thought about turning them into gardens，parking lots or sports fields.（来自西安高新一中的学生们表示，当他们走在城市的高速公路和桥梁下面时，他们觉得这些地方很黑，甚至很脏。他们想把它们变成花园、停车场或运动场。）可知来自西安的学生们考虑将黑暗肮脏的地下通道改造成花园、停车场或运动场。故答案为dirty。
（3）根据第二段Instead of sports fields ，people need drinking water stations more.（比起运动场，人们更需要饮水站。）可知调查结果显示比起运动场，人们更需要饮水站。故答案为more。
（4）根据第三段According to a survey which says 91 percent of high school students have a strong will to take part in practical activities，where they can use their knowledge in the real world，students from Beijing 101 Middle School suggest that education departments build a practical activities platform for high school students.（根据一项调查显示，91%的高中生有参加实践活动的强烈意愿，在实践活动中他们可以将自己的知识应用到现实世界中，北京101中学的学生建议教育部门为高中生建立一个实践活动平台。）可知另一组也从一项调查中获得想法，该调查表明，大多数高中生希望通过实践活动将他们在学校学到的知识应用到现实世界中。故答案为use。
（5）根据第三段According to a survey which says 91 percent of high school students have a strong will to take part in practical activities，where they can use their knowledge in the real world，students from Beijing 101 Middle School suggest that education departments build a practical activities platform for high school students.（根据一项调查显示，91%的高中生有参加实践活动的强烈意愿，在实践活动中他们可以将自己的知识应用到现实世界中，北京101中学的学生建议教育部门为高中生建立一个实践活动平台。）可知他们建议教育部门为高中生建立一个实践活动平台。故答案为build。
本文主要讲了中国的许多学校都有"全国政协青年模范比赛"活动，一些青少年提出的获奖建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.【答案】【小题1】Yale University students.
【小题2】It is one of the most popular sports among young people.
【小题3】Because men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.
【小题4】Two.Ultimate and disc golf.
【小题5】By holding the Chinese Frisbee League.
【小题6】Yes，I have.It's interesting.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中内容In the early 20th century，pies were very popular with Yale University students.They not only enjoyed eating the pie，but also throwing the empty pie plate around.This was the first version of the frisbee.（20世纪初，馅饼在耶鲁大学的学生中很受欢迎。他们不仅喜欢吃馅饼，还把空盘子扔得到处都是。这是第一个版本的飞盘。）可知耶鲁大学的学生发明了飞盘。故答案为Yale University students.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段According to a research，it now beats skateboarding，cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people who took part in the survey said they want to make new friends by playing the game.（据一项调查显示，如今飞盘打败了滑板、骑自行车等运动，成为最受年轻人欢迎的运动之一——约60%的参与调查的人表示，他们希望通过飞盘结交新朋友。）可知飞盘已经成为最受年轻人欢迎的运动之一。故答案为It is one of the most popular sports among young people.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Frisbee is a very social game.Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.（飞盘是一种社交游戏。男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触。自从人们开始玩飞盘，他们就更常见到朋友了。）可知飞盘是一种社交游戏因为男人和女人可以一起玩这项运动，没有身体接触。自从人们开始玩飞盘，他们就更常见到朋友了。故答案为Because men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact.People have seen friends more often since they started playing frisbee.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For those who want to compete，there are many choices，too.They can try the team disc sport called"ultimate".Unlike some games，ultimate encourages honesty and fair play，with no judges （裁判） on the court.In another game called"disc golf"，players try to hit faraway targets（目标） with a disc.（对于那些想要竞争的人来说，也有很多选择。他们可以尝试被称为"终极"的团队飞碟运动。与其他比赛不同的是，"终极"鼓励诚实和公平的比赛，球场上没有裁判。在另一种名为"飞盘高尔夫"的游戏中，玩家试图用飞盘击中远处的目标。）可知有两种飞盘竞争类的游戏，分别是终极和飞盘高尔夫。故答案为Two.Ultimate and disc golf.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government.On July 7，2022，it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League was held.Now，this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national exercise activity.（这项活动的日益普及已经引起了政府的注意。2022年7月7日，首届中国飞盘联赛宣布举行。现在，这项运动在全国许多城市都可以看到，已经成为一项全民健身活动。）可知政府通过举办中国飞盘联赛使得飞盘成为一项全民健身活动。故答案为By holding the Chinese Frisbee League.
（6）主观表达题。题目问你以前试过飞盘吗？为什么，根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一，我个人体验过，它很有趣。故答案为Yes，I have.It's interesting.
本文主要介绍了一个受欢迎的运动--飞盘。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Two
【小题2】what
【小题3】down
【小题4】which
【小题5】for
【小题6】also
【小题7】so
【小题8】came
【小题9】flower
【小题10】nothing
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：两粒种子从一朵花上掉到了地上。根据下文the first seed （第一粒种子）和As for the other seed（至于另一粒种子）可知有两粒种子。故填Two。
（2）考查代词。句意：无论一路上发生了什么，她都做好了准备。根据____happened，可知happened前缺少主语，用代词what作主语，no matter what无论什么。故填what。
（3）考查副词。句意：她把腿向下伸到地里生长。根据into the earth （进入土壤里），可知是把腿向下伸。故填down。
（4）考查关系代词。句意：她可能偶尔会遇到问题，但她对自己选择丰富多彩的生活感到高兴。根据题干，该句为定语从句，先行词是choice，关系代词用which。故填which。
（5）考查介词。句意：至于另一个种子，与第一个种子对未来的强烈愿望不同，她坐在那里担心。根据 wish ____the future（对未来的希望），可知用for，表示"对"。故填for。
（6）考查副词。句意：她也担心阳光太多。根据前一句She was worried about what might happen when she left the ground（她担心离开地面后会发生什么），可知此处是指她也担心阳光太多，also也，放于系动词之后。故填also。
（7）考查连词。句意：她的脑子里充满了担忧，所以她哪儿也没去，只是等待。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填so。
（8）考查动词。句意：一天，一只母鸡来到两粒种子掉落的地方附近。根据句意，此处应填动词"来到"，全文主体时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故填came。
（9）考查名词。句意：当看到新长出的花朵，她笑了。根据She loved it.（她很喜欢它。）可知母鸡喜欢第一粒种子长出的花朵，所以没有吃掉它，而是把第二粒种子吃掉了，空格处应填"花朵"，loved后的代词it指代单数名词。故填flower。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：保持安全没有错。根据下一句But if you want a good future，staying safe isn't always the way to go（但如果你想要一个美好的未来，保持安全并不总是唯一出路），可知此处是指保持安全没有错。故填nothing。
本文讲述了两粒种子的故事，故事告诉人们保持安全没错，但是如果你想要一个美好的未来，保持安全并非总是要走的路，你需要试着为你的未来而战。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
23.【答案】【小题1】lying
【小题2】his
【小题3】to see
【小题4】interesting
【小题5】jokes
【小题6】later
【小题7】was found
【小题8】happily
【小题9】thankful
【小题10】will remember
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们走着的时候，他们注意到小路上放着一双旧鞋。lie"放着"符合题意，notice sth doing注意到某物正在……，固定搭配。故答案为lying。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：让我们把他的鞋子拿走，然后躲在那些树后面，等着看他找不到鞋子时会发生什么。he"他"符合题意，shoes为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：让我们把他的鞋子拿走，然后躲在那些树后面，等着看他找不到鞋子时会发生什么。see"看"符合题意，wait to do等着做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to see。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那一定很有趣。interest"有趣"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词，修饰物用interesting。故答案为interesting。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们不应该开穷人这样的玩笑。joke"玩笑"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为jokes。
（6）考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，这个可怜的人完成了他的工作，回来了。later"之后"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为later。
（7）考查动词。句意：他脸上露出惊讶的表情。find"出现"符合题意，一般过去时，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was found。
（8）考查副词。句意：他高兴地把钱放进口袋里。happy"高兴的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词put。故答案为happily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他跪了下来，大声地对给他硬币的人说了几句感谢的话。thank"感谢"符合题意，words为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为thankful。
（10）考查动词。句意：年轻人深受感动，他说："你给我上了一课，我将永远记住。"remember"记住"符合题意，根据forever可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形的形式。故答案为will remember。
本文主要讲了一个年轻人和父亲去散步，看到一个穷人的一双鞋，年轻人想把鞋藏起来逗逗那个穷人，但是父亲阻止了他，反而让他在鞋里面放入硬币，看看会发生什么，穷人发现硬币后非常开心，年轻人也学到了小小的善举可以起很大的作用。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
24.【答案】The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years.My school once needed some volunteers to welcome the new students on the first day of the new term，and my classmates and I took an active part in the activity.（引入话题）
It was a bit cold that day.We all waited for the new students early morning at the school gate.When I saw a girl with two heavy bags，I hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory.She smiled and said thanks.Then I returned to the school gate to help others.I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day.【高分句型一】My classmates and I had a great time helping all the new students enter the school safely and quickly.（介绍这次志愿者活动）
At the opening ceremony，our headteacher spoke highly of what we did.All the new students extended their thumbs to us.I felt very proud.（感受）
As the saying goes， "Roses given to others leave a sweet smell in your hand!"Volunteering is a good opportunity to help others.If I get another chance，I'm still willing to show my kindness to others.【高分句型二】I like this job very much.（对志愿者工作的理解和感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I was busy climbing up and down the steps that day.那天我正忙着爬上爬下楼梯。
be busy doing sth.忙于干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
If I get another chance，I'm still willing to show my kindness to others.如果我有另一次机会，我仍然愿意对别人表现出我的善意。
if如果，引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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