英语（山西卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力）

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2023年中考考前最后一卷【山西卷】英语·全解全析 听力部分（共20分）—、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1．【答案】C【原文】W: Can you tell me some table manners in your country?M: We can’t hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.2．【答案】A【原文】M: Do you like animals?W: Yes, but I used to be afraid of the snakes. They are scary.3．【答案】B【原文】W: Can you give me some advice on English learning?M: Sure. I think a good dictionary is necessary for English beginners.4．【答案】C【原文】W: Where are you going, Simon?M: We will go to my grandparents’ home to spend the Mid-Auturmn Festival with them.5．【答案】A【原文】M: What a nice day! How about flying a kite in the park?W: Sounds great. I just bought one in the store last week. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分)6．【答案】A【原文】W: What a fine day! Let’s go for a bike riding.M: But Sally, it’s reported that it will be rainy in the afternoon. Q: What’s the weather like now?7．【答案】C【原文】W: Hey, Scott. The movie was so moving. Did you enjoy it?M: Oh, sorry. I just felt kind of bored and fell asleep. Q: How did the boy feel about the movie?8．【答案】B【原文】W: Should we go to the library or go to the mountains?M: Well, I prefer outdoor activities. Q: What will the boy probably do?9．【答案】B【原文】W: I have had a sore throat for two days.M: Let me have a check first…Oh, there’s nothing serious, but you need to take some medicine. And drink lots of water. Q: Where are the two speakers probably talking?10．【答案】B【原文】W: There are so many things to do. And I don’t want to do any of them.M: But you have to. And good plans can help you make use of your time. Have a try. Q: What does the boy mean? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分)【答案】11．B    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．A 【原文】I’m Lucy. When I tidied my bedroom last night, I found some of my old photos, They were really funny. At that time I was only 8. I was short and had long straight hair. In one of the photos, I was playing the violin in the classroom. But now I don’t play it. I like listening to pop music instead! There was also a photo of me and my brother on our bikes. We were going to school. My brother doesn’t go to work by bike now. He goes to work by car. But I usually go to work by bus. In one photo, I was wearing my primary school uniform. It was green. Now I can choose my own clothes and I usually wear dresses on weekdays and T-shirts and jeans on weekends. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分)【答案】16．shopping    17．fill    18．blindly    19．never    20．expensive【原文】Some people have found that they always spend much more on travelling than planned. Here is how it happens.First, they prepare too much before travelling. Some people, especially women, like to travel as if starting a new life. Several weeks before the trip, they would be busy shopping for new dresses, better sunglasses and so on. They naturally fill their travelling bags up with all fashionable things. Just travelling? It is more like attending a fashion show. They care more about their appearance than the sights they see during the trip.Meanwhile, they always follow other travellers blindly. They can’t stop paying for things they would never normally buy and would certainly never use. For example, we can find a group of travellers “getting ahead” to buy “Christmas” presents even in summer.Many travellers also like to replace things that are forgotten to bring. When they forget to bring things they need, they buy them without considering how expensive they are. They spend a lot on those things. However, plenty of these things are sleeping at their homes. 笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）【答案】21．E    22．D    23．G    24．B    25．C 【导语】本文是一则对话，三个朋友正在谈论彼得的问题。21．根据“You’re unhappy”可知是问对方怎么了，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。22．根据“I fought with my brother.”以及“But why?”可知此处是对于对方和哥哥吵架的感受，选项D“很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选D。23．根据“Just tell him how you feel. ”可知此处是建议和哥哥聊聊，选项G“为什么不和他谈谈呢？”符合语境，故选G。24．根据“Communicating is a good way to solve such a problem.”以及“Sounds good”可知是感谢别人给出的建议，选项B“我会试试的。”符合语境，故选B。25．根据“Thanks.”可知此处是回答别人的感谢，选项C“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。 六、完形填空(每小题1分如共8分) 【答案】26．B    27．C    28．B    29．A    30．C    31．A    32．C    33．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。26．句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”及“the gift is so special”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。27．句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cut out切断；made up编造；wrote down写下。根据“Ever since kindergarten, Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。28．句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。29．句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。30．句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。31．句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。32．句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。33．句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“It’s a long story. ...”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）          (A)【答案】34．B    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了4种手机应用的功能。34．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges they face.”可知我们正在寻找聪明的创作者来设计一个应用程序，以帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战，因此是要帮助解决社区的问题。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. ”可知对于任何想要学习新语言的人来说，这都是一个很棒的应用程序，因此可用来学英语。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知您可以在3D世界中飞行，了解其不同的部分和环境，沿途与人和野生动物会面，因此如果想要旅游，World Atlas可以帮助。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“To sign up, visit community today. com.”可知需要访问这个网址来登录，因此很有可能从网页上读到这篇文章。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!”是要看这些应用程序寻找灵感，因此列举应用程序是为了提供详细的例子。故选C。 （B）【答案】39．C    40．B    41．C    42．A    43．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名中学生开展了“隐形的人很重要”项目，希望更多学生尊重“隐形的”非教职员工。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“For a high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students don’t respect these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.”可知，对于一名高中生丁嘉诚来说，许多学生不尊重这些非教学工作者是一个问题，他想做出改变。根据第二段“They hoped more students would see and respect those people who play important roles in their school life.”可知，他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重那些在学校生活中发挥重要作用的人。即丁嘉诚希望能帮助更多的学生看到并尊重非教学工作者，故选C。40．词义猜测题。根据后一句“They hoped more students would see and respect those people who play important roles in their school life.”可知，他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重那些在学校生活中发挥重要作用的人。由此可以推测significant的意思与important“重要的”相近，故选B。41．段落大意题。根据文章可知第三段主要介绍了“隐形的人很重要”项目，第四段主要他们通过问卷展开工作。综合两段，主要讲述了丁的团队如何进行该项目研究的。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第五段“Ding’s team shot videos show staff working around the school. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to help them know more about each other. ‘We’ve also made a series of stickers,’ said Ding.”可知，丁的团队拍摄的视频显示，工作人员在学校周围工作；他们还举办了一场学生和非教职员工之间的篮球比赛，以帮助他们更多地了解彼此；他们还制作了一系列贴纸。故选A。43．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了中学生丁嘉诚开展了“隐形的人很重要”项目，通过开展交流活动来帮助其他学生更多地了解并尊重“隐形的”非教职员工。故选C。 （C）【答案】44．A    45．C    46．F    47．B    48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了随着我们的成长，我们中的许多人都有孤独感。作为一个青少年，独自在自助餐厅吃饭可能会很尴尬。许多人甚至和朋友手拉手上厕所。因为他们只是害怕被称为“孤独者”，以及讲述了如今一些国家人们独处的一些方式。44．根据“Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the cafeteria can be embarrassing. Many people even go to the restroom hand in hand with their friends.”可知此处应是说作为一个青少年，独自在自助餐厅吃饭可能会感到尴尬，甚至许多人和朋友手拉手上厕所的原因，选项A“因为他们只是害怕被称为‘孤独者’”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“In these cases, we might use the word ‘loner’ in a negative way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well.”和“If we see being alone as something negative, we will hate it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to ‘like the beauty of our solo journey’”可知此处应是说我们自己心里对孤独的看法，选项C“这完全取决于我们对孤独的态度”符合语境。故选C。46．根据“In South Korea, ‘honjok’ has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from ‘hon’ (alone) and ‘jok’ (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知此处应是说一些国家的人们选择孤独的生活引起下文，选项F“在一些国家，越来越多的年轻人选择孤独”符合语境。故选F。47．根据“In Japan, people have developed a strong ‘loner culture’ and even a ‘loner economy’”可知此处应是说‘孤独文化’或‘孤独经济’的具体形式，选项B“有许多单人卡拉OK酒吧和单人咖啡馆”符合语境。故选B。48．根据“Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter.”可知此处应是继续介绍这种餐厅的特点，选项D“他们看不到其他顾客或服务员的脸”符合语境。故选D。(D)【答案】49．mistakes    50．badly/poorly    51．disagree    52．others’    53．life 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人人都会犯错，重要的是如何看待错误以及学会从错误中学习。49．根据“One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes.”可知，犯错不可避免，每个人都会犯错。故填mistakes。50．根据“One bad test is not the end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don’t study hard, you won’t do well.”可知，一场糟糕的考试可以很快告诉你，如果你不努力学习，你就不会考好。此空修饰动词do，用副词形式。poorly/badly“糟糕的”，副词修饰动词。故填badly/poorly。51．根据“be more patient with the people you don’t agree with”可知，你将会对与你有不同意见的人更有耐心。disagree表示“不同意”，空前主语是you，此处填动词原形。故填disagree。52．根据“But if you learn to understand things from another person’s point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think other people have made.”可知，不仅要从自己犯的错误中学习，也要从别人犯的错误中学习。others’表示“其他人的”，所有格用于名词mistakes前，起修饰作用。故填others’。53．根据“As you make decisions in your life, you will very likely make some mistakes. But making mistakes is a big part of how you gain (获得) experience.”可知，犯错是你获得经验的重要部分，即，错误只是生活的一部分。of为介词，后面接名词。life“生活”。故填life。(E)【答案】54．A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp.    55．No, it can’t.    56．To prove that the right memory skills can help us remember things faster and better.    57．Three skills are listed.    58．但是，如果您不了解信息，记忆技能将几乎不起作用。    59．I have a good memory because I pay a lot of attention to training memory skills. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍如何改善记忆力，包括通过健康的生活方式、饮食、锻炼和睡眠来使大脑保持年轻和记忆锐利，以及使用正确的记忆技巧来更快、更好地记忆信息。同时提醒只有理解信息并进行规律复习才能使记忆持久。54．根据“A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.”可知，健康的生活方式使您的大脑保持年轻和记忆力敏锐。故填A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp.55．根据“But don’t expect a sudden change— it takes a long time.”可知，记忆里变好需要很长时间，故填No, it can’t.56．根据“Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller ones is a good way of remembering information.”可知，举出汤姆的例子，是为了佐证正确的记忆技能可以帮助我们更快更好地记住事物。故填To prove that the right memory skills can help us remember things faster and better.57．根据“ Dividing what you need to memorize into smaller ones is a good way of remembering information. What’s more, organizing information into groups of the same kind is really helpful. It’s also a good method to use your imagination and connect it with something that you are familiar (熟悉的) with.”可知，方法①将需要记住的内容分成更小的部分；方法②将信息组织成同类的组；方法③利用您的想象力并将其与您熟悉事物联系起来。一共三种方法，故填Three skills are listed.58．该句是if 引导的条件状语从句，However“然而”；memory skills“记忆技能”；hardly“几乎不”；work“工作、起作用”；if“如果”；understand“了解”；information“信息”。故填：但是，如果您不了解信息，记忆技能将几乎不起作用。59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，可以回答自己的记忆力很好，因为平时非常注意训练记忆技巧。故填I have a good memory because I pay a lot of attention to training memory skills. 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）(A)【答案】60．my    61．are    62．in    63．to    64．because/as/since    65．as    66．train    67．at    68．that/which    69．from 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Richard向Xiao Li介绍了他和家人去西安的旅行计划。60．句意：十月的假期，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。根据下文的“we”和“My dad and I”可知，此处表示我和我的父母；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填my。61．句意：令人惊讶的是有超过8000座雕像。根据“there ... more than 8,000 statues (雕像).”可知，此处为there be句型，主语为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词要用are。故填are。62．句意：而在现代，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。根据“modern times”可知，此处指在现代，应用介词in。故填in。63．句意：我们还期待着参观西安的其他地方。look forward to“期待”，固定短语。故填to。64．句意：我爸爸和我都计划先去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史。根据“My dad and I are both planning to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first”和“my dad loves history”可知，前后句为因果关系，故应用因果连词；because/as/since“因为”，符合语境。故填because/as/since。65．句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“华夏宝库”！be known as“被认为……；以……著称”，固定短语。故填as。66．句意：我们要坐火车去，在十月假期开始的前一天出发。根据下文“so I hope we sleep well on the train!”可知，将要坐火车去西安；by train“乘坐火车”。故填train。67．句意：我们上午9点半到达，马上开始观光，所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！根据“9:30 a.m.”可知，具体的时间点前应用介词at。故填at。68．句意：我很快就会再写信给你，并且把我在西安拍的照片发给你！该句是定语从句，先行词“photos”指物，故关系代词可用that/which。故填that/which。69．句意：希望很快能收到你的回信。hear from“收到……的信”，固定短语。故填from。 (B)【答案】70．to prepare    71．When    72．fourth    73．cheered    74．was falling    75．worse    76．rushed    77．warmly    78．their    79．things 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为参加学校的运动会，积极准备，在运动会上，在团队落后的情况下，不气馁，最终赢得了第一名，从这次运动会中，作者学到了只要自己尽了最大努力，也许会有意想不到的好结果。70．句意：我知道这对我意味着什么所以我很早就起床准备了。prepare for“为……做准备”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。71．句意：当我疲倦的时候，我鼓励自己继续下去。根据“I was tired, I encouraged myself to go on.”可知，此处表示当我疲倦的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。72．句意：第一天我在1500米比赛中得了第四名，但我一点也不高兴，因为我的目标是4×100米接力赛。根据“On the first day I got ... in the 1500m race”及备选词可知，此处是指在比赛中获得第四名，fourth“第四”。故填fourth。73．句意：所有的学生都为自己的队伍加油。cheer for“为……加油”，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cheered。74．句意：在轮到我之前，我的团队正落在了别人的后面。fall behind“落后”，根据“Before my turn came, my team ... behind the others.”可知，此处表示在到我之前，我的团队落后于别人，指过去的某一段时间正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填was falling。75．句意：甚至更糟的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，它差点掉了。根据“I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to catch it.”可知，此处是更糟的是，even后跟比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。76．句意：我还是用尽全身的力气往前冲。根据“forward with all my strength.”可知，是指用尽力气向前冲，rush“冲”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填rushed。77．句意：同学们热情地和我打招呼，我紧紧地抱着他们。根据“My classmates greeted me ... and I hugged them tightly”及备选词可知，此处指热情地打招呼，用副词warmly“热情地”修饰动词。故填warmly。78．句意：我赢得了奖品，也赢得了他们的尊敬。根据“My classmates greeted me ... and I hugged them tightly.”可知，此处是指同学们的尊重，用形容词性物主代词their指代。故填their。79．句意：从这次运动会上，我学习到有时候事情并不像看上去那么难。根据“sometimes ... are not so difficult as they seem to be.”及备选词可知，此处是指事情没有看上去那么难，此处用复数“things”表示。故填things。 九、书面表达（共15分）【答案】范文：In my life or study, I have made a lot of progress, especially in mastering learning methods and forming good habits. These advances have increased my self-confidence and enriched our lives. I think learning methods and getting along with people are very important to our middle school students. I have made great progress in my past three years. I used to be lazy and wasn’t interested in English. I was not good at communicating with others, either. Last year, my new English teacher, Mrs Liu, had a long conversation with me. She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. She taught me some good ways of learning English. So I made a decision to study hard at English. For example, I take notes in class. I watched English movies as often as possible. I spent much time learning English every day. Besides, she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others. With her help, I became much more outgoing and had great friends. Now I’m glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己生活中的进步，引出本文主题；第二步，介绍自己取得了哪些进步。[亮点词汇]①made a lot of progress取得了许多进步②get along with与……相处③used to do sth过去常常做某事④be interested in对……感兴趣[高分句型]①I think learning methods and getting along with people are very important to our middle school students.（省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）②She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.（动词不定式作宾补）