英语（山西卷）2023年中考考前押题密卷

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2023年山西中考考前押题密卷英 语   （时间：120分钟满分：120）听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1. A.  B.  C. 2.A.  B.  C. 3. A.  B.   C. 4. A.  B.  C. 5. A.  B.  C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6. A. Jack.    B. Sally.     C. Tom.7. A. Every day.   B. Once a week.   C. Nearly every day.8. A. He went to a party.  B. He looked after his mom. C. He did his homework.9. A. In a restaurant.  B. In a school.    C. At a police station.10. A. To be a good listener. B. To keep the secrets.  C. To share her problems.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11. Where would the concert be held?A. In their school. B. In their town. C. In their sports center.12. Why couldn’t Emily go to the concert with Kate?A. Because her parents didn’t allow her to go.B. Because she had to study at home for a test.C. Because she wanted to see a movie with her parents.13. How did Emily feel after she heard Kate’s plan?A. Angry. B. Uncomfortable. C. Surprised.14. What happened during Emily’s stay at Kate’s home?A. Kate and her mother had a fight.B. Kate and Emily had an argument.C. Kate’s mother got into a fight with Emily.15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Parents sometimes make wrong decisions.B. We should always put ourselves in others’ shoes.C. Honesty plays an important role in building a good relationship with our parents.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格。每空一词【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Michael Swaine is an ____16____ teacher of a college in San Francisco.His caring actOn the ____17____ of each month, he’ll make and mend clothes for poor or homeless people for free.He has kept on doing that for almost 15 years. The influences of his actHe has made many friends.His caring spirit has ____18____ many people living there.This is a living example of a famous saying—“Do what you can with what you have no matter ____19____ you are!”His act makes his life more ____20____.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Linda, Tom and Jessica are talking about the second “Tiangong lecture”.）Science Lovers(3 persons)Hey, guys! Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture”?Yes, I did.@Linda I watched it with all my classmates.____21____The “ice ball” experiment.I love that, too! There was a “mysterious guest” in the experiment. ____22____ @ LindaOf course! “He” was Bing Dwen Dwen.Teacher Wang Yaping used it as a teaching tool.____23____Bing Dwen Dwen moved so smoothly in space! It was amazing!We could review Newton’s first law of motion（牛顿第一运动定律）from the cute “panda”.@ Jessica You’re right. We have learned the knowledge in physics class. ____24____The lecture has made more young people fall in love with science.@ Linda ____25____ And I’m looking forward to more lectures like this.Me too.  A. How about you?B. I can’t agree more.C. Where did you see it?D. Do you know who “he” was?E. Which experiment do you like best?F. It made the experiment more interesting.G. And now we have a better understanding of it.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, an expert in time management gave a group of business students a lesson that they would never forget. As he stood in front of the group, he said, "Okay, time for a quiz. "He then___26___ a wide—  mouth jar(罐）and put it on the desk. Then he carefully placed some baseballs, one by one, into the jar ___27___ it couldn't hold one more. He asked," Is this jar full?""Yes," answered all the students. "Really?" Then he put some small ___28___ into the jar and asked the students the same question. "Probably not," one of them answered. "Good!" he replied. He poured a bag of sand into the jar. It went into all the space left ___29___ the baseballs and the stones. Once more he asked the question, "Now, is it full?" All the students agreed. To their ___30___, the expert poured orange juice into the jar slowly. All the students were quite shocked to see that the "full jar could still ___31___so much orange. "Now, it is full, the expert said finally. In fact, living a life is just like filling a jar. Making the best use of time is___32___we should remind ourselves to do when plenty of things remain to be dealt with. "The juice means, "the teacher added before the class ended, "no matter how ___33___ your life is, there is always something more to enjoy as long as you want. This is exactly what I want to tell you today. "26. A. sold out B. took out C. gave out27. A. until B. though C. unless28. A. stones B. baseballs C. bags29. A. against B. except C. between30. A. joy B. surprise C. regret31. A. provide B. require C. hold32. A. why B. what C. how33. A. full B. successful C. traditional七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。After-school ActivitiesWould you like to be a singer?Teacher: Miss WhitePlace: In the music roomTime: Monday, 16:00-18:00Age: Over 4 years oldDo you enjoy playing chess?Teacher: Mr. KingPlace: In the libraryTime: Friday, 15:30-18:00Age: Over 7 years old, under 10Are you good at painting?Teacher: Mrs. HuntPlace: In the art roomTime: Saturday, 9:00-10:30Age: Over 6 years old, under 14Are you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: On the playgroundTime: Sunday, 13:30-16:30Age: over 10 years old34.If Jane wants to learn to sing, she has to be over 　　　years old. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A.four     B.six     C.ten35.When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays?A.From15:30 to 18:00.  B.From 9:00 to 10:30.  C.From14:30 to 16:30.36.Dale is interested in drawing pictures, so he can go to the 　　　on Saturdays A.library     B.playground    C.art room37.Cindy is 12 years old and she likes playing soccer. Who can teach her?A.Miss White    B.Mrs. Hunt    C.Mr. Green38.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Ball games    B.Dancing    C.Painting(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots(扫地机器人)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆)is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.39.It is 　　　for kids to learn with the reading pen. A.boring B.convenient C.difficult40.The three useful inventions are mainly used 　　　. A.at school B.in the office C.at home41.Mopping robots are more popular with 　　　. A.kids B.office ladies C.old people42.Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by 　　　. A.using the electric foot basinB.listening to music with the reading penC.enjoying the mopping machine working43.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B.It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C.Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.(C)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。It is not unusual to hear the report of a willful"post—  00s"generation who spend too much money on online games. Mr. Gong, a father of a 12—  year—  old child in Guangdong Province, was shocked when he found out that his son had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 this year. __________44__________This is not the only case in which children have spent a large amount of money on online games. Children today prefer a direct way to spend money to get what they want without thinking twice whether the payment is a must or not. _______45_______ They are ordered to take more effective measures to protect the rights and interests of children under 18. _________46_________ "The young generation treats buying more like a process of researching", China Youth Daily reported on April 27. WangYijian, aged 16 from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, is typically such a customer. During her vacation, she decided to buy a Casio watch. For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them. ____47____ For Liu Yu, aged 17 from Yantai, Shandong Province, the collection of Han clothes is among her interests. ______48______"Instead of buying, I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind these clothes," said Liu. A right view of spending money is what young people truly need.A. But she hardly spends money on them.B. However, a different opinion has been given.C. It is necessary to consider how to play online games.D. Before making a decision, she researched all of the choices available.E. The Chinese government is having talks with online game companies.F. The boy spent so much playing games on his mobile phone during those days. (D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Yanmen Pass, or Yanmenguan, located in Xinzhou, Shanxi province, is a famous pass along the Great Wall. It was set up on Yanmen Mountain during the Tang Dynasty and was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.In ancient times, Yanmen Pass was difficult to get through, so it was regarded as “the most important among the nine passes under heaven”. It could prevent northern nomads (游牧民族) from getting into central China. As an old saying goes, “The nation would be safe if Yanmen was under control and the nation would be endangered if it lost control of the pass.”The pass is about 1 kilometer long and the height of the wall is about 4 meters. There are three gates in Yanmen Pass, with the central gate called Yanmen, which means “wild goose gate”. It was named after the wild geese that were often seen flying around the pass.During the Qing Dynasty, there was often heavy traffic on the roads near Yanmen Pass, which often led to arguments between businessmen and the local people. In 1772, the local government set up a stone plaque (石碑) to manage the traffic. It is one of the country’s few ancient traffic signs that still exist (存在) today.The pass was also a custom gate for Wang Zhaojun, one of the “four great beauties” of ancient China. To keep peace between the nomads and the Han people, she was sent to marry the leader of a group of nomads, leaving the well-known historical story “Zhaojun Goes Beyond the Great Wall”, which is still widespread today.Yanmen Pass plays an important role in history and culture. Now it has become a valuable treasure to attract tourists from around the world.Yanmen Pass in Shanxi province is a famous pass along the Great Wall. In ancient times, it ____49____ northern nomads from getting into central China. And people even thought the country would be in ____50____ if it lost control of the pass.Yanmen Pass has three gates, with the central gate called Yanmen. It was named so ____51____ wild geese were seen flying around. Near the pass exists a special stone plaque which was set up to manage the ____52____ roads around during the Qing Dynasty. The pass also has a famous historical story “Zhaojun Goes Beyond the Great Wall”, which still spreads ____53____ today.With its importance in history and culture, Yanmen Pass has become a valuable tourist attraction around the world.  (E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some students. Jokingly, I said to them, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?” They laughed, and one of them said “No way, Miss White. That would be too much.”Since then, we have started some screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another without screens. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it’s out of date. Others have designed something completely new.A surveyMost students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens.Many of the students start their days by checking their smartphones.They are always looking at their phones when getting off the buses or at parents’ drop-off.They usually work on computers in class for at least two hours every day.Screen-Free DaysWe do see the benefits (利益) of technology. However, we also want our students to have balanced (平衡的) learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.—from the teachersFor activities, for example, card games and room escape games, are always organized at school. In these activities, students socialize (社交) without smartphones and have face-to-face communication. These fun activities also make it possible for them to enjoy the company (陪伴) of their friends.After our first screen-free day, the students said that they were surprised they enjoyed it.Although technology is already part of the world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life. 54. Why have the teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days?_______________________________________________________55 How many hours do most students in the school spend on screens a day? _______________________________________________________56. What activities are always organized at school on screen-free days?_______________________________________________________57. How did the students feel after the first screen-free day?_______________________________________________________58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________________59. What do you think of the screen-free days? Why do you think so?_______________________________________________________八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。　　No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is 　60　food and water. Good health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 　61　 sleep for 8 hours. How 　62　 hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 　63　 concentrate(集中注意力) on their study. Why are so many students short(缺少) of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 　64　 for this problem. One is that students have too much homework at night. Some students have to 　65　 up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 　66　 reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones. Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education(教育部) has paid more attention 　67　 this problem and required that students in primary schools should 　68　 at leat 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 　69　 that they can have more time to sleep. B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。because    difference    I    show    but    whocollect    sound    careful    which    perform    enjoyHave you ever seen bronzeware（青铜器）? It can be thousands of years old. Recently, more than 130 pieces of “bronzeware” ____70____ in Taiyuan Lingde Middle School in Shanxi. ____71____ the “bronze” artworks were not that old at all. They were made by a group of students from the school.The students ____72____ used cardboard boxes, foamed plastics, clay and paint as materials. They cut the cardboard into ____73____ shapes and then coated them with bronze-colored paint or clay. “These artworks look so real! I feel like I go back in history,” said one student visitor.Li Danyu from Grade 7 made a set of chimes（编钟）. The inspiration came from a chime music ____74____ that he had watched in Xi’an. “The ____75____ of this ancient instrument were so beautiful that I fell in love with it,” Li said. “I wanted to make one by ____76____.”Another Grade 7 student Yang Zixing ____77____ is crazy about ancient weapons（武器）made a halberd（戟）. “I tried hard to color the halberd right,” Yang said. “I painted green, gold and blue paint on the main body, and then added some black ____78____. In this way, the halberd looks ‘unearthed’.”From Simuwu Rectangle Ding（司母戊鼎）to the mask from Sanxingdui site, the students not only showed their talents for handicrafts, but also got a chance ____79____ the art and culture of ancient China. What a great experience they have had!九．书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。我们的初中生活即将画上句号。三载青春,既见证了同窗好友的共同奋斗,也书写了美丽校园的多彩生活。当我们站在终点线驻足回首,总有一个镜头值得定格,总有一段故事值得回忆。三年中你与同学之间发生了什么样的故事?请你用英语写一篇短文,分享一次令你印象深刻的经历,并谈谈你是如何理解同学间友谊的。要求:1. 词数不少于80词;2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________