英语（天津卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案+听力音频）

2023年中考考前最后一卷（天津卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题  共80分）

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．What color does Betty like best?

A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.

6．Where are the speakers talking?

A．In a library. B．In a park. C．In a museum.

7．Which program does the girl’s father like?

A．Animal World. B．Beijing Opera. C．TV news.

8．When is Mary’s birthday?

A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.

9．Who can play the piano?

A．George. B．Helen. C．Alice.

10．How is the weather today?

A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s windy.

11．What’s the man going to do tonight?

A．To go to a concert. B．To see a film. C．To watch a football match.

12．What does Lucy think of the sandwich?

A．It’s delicious. B．It’s expensive. C．She doesn’t like it.

13．How many blue pens can you see?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

14．Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night?

A．Because he got a headache.

B．Because it was too noisy outside.

C．Because he stayed up late doing his homework.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

15．What does the man want to buy for his daughter?

A．A blouse. B．A pair of trousers. C．A skirt.

16．What size does the man’s son take?

A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L.

17．How much will the man pay?

A．80 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．115 dollars.

听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

18．When is the Summer Camp?

A．On July 5th. B．On June 5th. C．On July 15th.

19．Who will you stay with?

A．Workers. B．Doctors. C．Farmers.

20．What will you do in the afternoon?

A．Take a walk. B．Enjoy the bright moon. C．Feed animals.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Look! There is a monkey eating         apple in the tree.

—En,          monkey is very cute.

A. a; a B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the

22. Linda was a manager at a big company, but she gave up________ job when she became mother.

A. she B. hers C. her D. herself

23. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much___ to face all kinds of difficulties.

A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision

24. John     the TV and helped his mother with the housework.

A. turned off  B. heard from  C. joined in  D. looked after

25. The soup will________ better with more salt.

A. eat B. look C. taste D. feel

26. Jane has________ hair in her class.

A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

27. —How old is your daughter?

—________ . We had a wonderful party for her________ birthday yesterday.

A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine

28. ---__________ I have a ticket , please?                                         

---Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.

A. May B. Need C. Must D. Should

29. I really enjoyed your class, ________ there were some sentences I didn’t quite understand.

A. because B. or C. though D. after

30. — ________ is the girl in a red sweater?

—Oh, it’s my English teacher’s daughter.

A. Who B. which C. What D. How

31. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays?

—I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.

A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying

32. —How does your brother usually go to school every day?

—He usually________ to school in my father’s car.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

33. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known

34. —Have you asked the policeman________?

—Yes. He told us to turn right into Main Street. There is one on the right.

A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank

C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank

35. —Jack fell down and hurt himself badly yesterday.

—________.

A. That’s cool B. Nothing serious

C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m sorry to hear that

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to ____36____ me and attack（攻击）the bear,” Azougar said from his bed in the hospital.

Then Azougar ran into his house and began to ____37____ his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the ____38____. And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said.

Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much ____39____.

“It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside ____40____ someone could find me.”

Azougar began running, but the bear ____41____ him.

“It had four paws（爪子）on top of me,” he said. “Then, it ____42____ my body and tried to bite my stomach. That gave me just a few ____43____ to turn into a ball and protect my head.”

The bear began to pull Azougar’s body, “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said.

Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing the bear’s eyes that it ran ____44____ into the woods

“I am just thankful to those two angels（天使）that saved me in time,” he said.

“People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had ____45____ seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital.”

36. A. leave B. protect C. stop D. follow

37. A. call B. calm C. visit D. save

38. A. house B. woods C. water D. fire

39. A. larger B. cleverer C. kinder D. smaller

40. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. ever since

41. A. changed B. forgot C. ate D. caught

42. A. cut off B. put up C. turned over D. pointed out

43. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days

44. A. really B. badly C. slowly D. quickly

45. A. often B. never C. once D. sometimes

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）

阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhood memory of many Chinese people. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on each street in Beijing. Bright red in color, with perfect sweet-and-sour taste, Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. In the past, people mainly used the hawthon（山楂） to make Tanghulu. But now, people prefer to use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes and strawberries. To make the perfect Tanghulu, you can follow these steps：

Prepare what you need：

Hawthorns or other fruit, white sugar and water.

Step 1

Start off by washing the hawthorns or any other fruit you choose. Once done, dry the fruit. Don’t forget this step.

Step 2

Put the fruit on bamboo sticks. If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough.

Step 3

Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles（气泡） appear and color changes. When doing this, you can test the temperature of the mixture by dipping（浸）a spoon of the mixture in cold water. When the mixture hardens（变硬）immediately, you have the right temperature. It is the key to making perfect Tanghulu.

Step 4

Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to easily coat the fruit. Remember to turn it to coat all of the sides.

Step 5

Once done, place each stick on a plate. Remember to leave enough space between each other to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them.

With the step-by-step instructions, you can have a try at home. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which taste you like best.

46．In Paragraph 1, the writer speaks of Tanghulu’s ________ and ________.

A．color; history B．taste; color C．size; taste D．history; size

47．After washing the fruit, we need to ________ first.

A．make it dry B．put it on bamboo sticks C．heat it in a pan D．dip it in the sugar mixture

48．What does “It” refer to in Step 3?

A．The way to test the sugar mixture. B．The way to heat the sugar mixture.

C．The temperature of the sugar mixture. D．The time to dip fruit sticks in the mixture.

49．What does Step 5 mainly tell us?

A．How often you can taste it. B．How to cool the fruit sticks.

C．Where to put the fruit sticks. D．Who can taste the fruit sticking.

50．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?

A．Health. B．History. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle.

B

Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has volunteered in schools in Lebanon and countries in Africa. And her videos about her experience have drawn many people’s attention.

After graduating from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then journeyed to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺).

Danni also tried to care for the students. While staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids.

In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She included some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the creative activities.

________ Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.

“I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业).

51．Where did Danni do volunteer work at first?

A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In Asia. D．In Europe.

52．What can we learn from Para. 3?

A．People in Tanzania lived a quiet life.

B．Danni looked after young children in Tanzania.

C．Danni only prepared three meals for kids under 7.

D．It was hard for students in Tanzania to get to school.

53．What did Danni teach in the school in Lebanon?

①Chinese.     ②Cooking.      ③Crafts.      ④Arts.

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④

54．Which of the following can be put in ________?

A．Danni enjoyed helping others.

B．The children there were poor but happy.

C．The smiles on the children’s faces moved Danni.

D．Danni developed beautiful relationships with children.

55．Which words can be used to describe Danni?

A．nervous and well-known B．discouraged and helpful

C．brave and kind D．heartless and willing

C

“Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher of Love Lane School. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. “What shall we write about?” they asked.

Some of them thought that “Home” was a good subject. Other liked “School”. One little boy chose “The Horse”. A little girl said she would write about “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition.

“Well, then,” said the teacher, “you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition.”

Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney’s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）.

“Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it.

Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it.

The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.”

Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney’s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.

56．Some students were not pleased probably because ________.

A．the teacher would not read their compositions

B．they did worse than other students at school

C．they didn’t know what to write about the composition

D．they would have no time to enjoy themselves at all

57．The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________.

A．Henry was a lazy boy B．students wrote compositions on different topics

C．other students was cleverer than Henry D．Henry would like to stand outside alone

58．Why did the teacher ask Henry to stand behind the schoolhouse?

A．To write a composition. B．To punish him seriously.

C．To have a good time. D．To help Mr. Finney.

59．Which of the following statements is TRUE of Henry’s composition?

A．No one likes it. B．Its topic was very strange to people.

C．Henry wrote it especially for a newspaper. D．It was better than other students’ compositions.

60．We can learn from Henry’s story that ________.

A．actions speak louder than words B．good works come from discovery of life

C．all things are difficult before they are easy D．a friend without mistakes is never found

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）

根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Hi, Jack! ____61____

B: Yes. What’s the matter?

A: ____62____?

B: Yes. Where will the report be given?

A: At Today Theatre.

B．____63____?

A: At 7: 00 pm on Sunday. ____64____.

B: Oh, I’d love to. Can I bring my cousin Bab?

A: I’m afraid you can’t. Children under 12 are not allowed to go into the theatre.

B: Oh, I see. ____65____?

A: Oh, we can’t do that. If we eat during the report, the workers will take the food away.

B: Oh, the rules are very strict.

A．Do you want to listen to a report about movie?

B．Would you like to listen to it with me?

C．What are you going to do tomorrow?

D．Shall we bring some food?

E．Are you free tomorrow?

F．What should we bring to the report?

G．When will it be given?

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）

注意事项：

1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。

66．因为他的腿受伤了，他不能跟别人走得一样快。

________ ________ his wounded leg, he couldn’t walk so fast as the others.

67．我不像过去那样常游泳了。

I don’t swim so often as I ________ ________.

68．王老师刚才拿着书离开了

Mr Wang ________ ________ with his books just now.

69．别嘲笑他。

Don’t ________ ________ him.

70．如果你放弃，那么你才真的失败。

You only really lose if you ________ ________.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）

My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.

One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.

Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.

After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.

I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word.

71．The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to_________.

72．_________happened to the neighbor in 1999.

73．The writer’s father was required to return to work because_________.

74．Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without_________.

75．Father spend_________in harvesting the neighbor’s rice.

八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But u __76__ , most students don’t know how to take notes.

If your teacher writes n __77__ on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things d __78__ . For example, some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might m __79__ some important points. Some students really learn better with the h __80__ of these notes.

Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat w __81__ you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t f __82__ what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates c __83__ some mistakes.

Note-taking also needs organization. K __84__ notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking t __85__ time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

86．每段人生都有永不退色的回忆。回首初中三年时光，你学习，运动，旅游，交友，有快乐，有悲伤，有感动，有惊喜，有骄傲。请你根据以下要点提示，以“A meaningful thing”为题，给你校英文校刊投稿。

（1）去年暑期，你和朋友们去郊游。

（2）沿途风景很美。

（3）绿荫下，有人们扔的垃圾，没有地方可坐。

（4）你建议朋友们先捡垃圾，保护环境。

（5）朋友们同意了，其他人也加入进来。

（6）你觉得……

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

A meaningful thing

One day last summer vacation, my friends and I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________