英语（安徽卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+答题卡+全解全析+参考答案）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考考前最后一卷

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共四大题，满分20分）

Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1. What does Lucy like doing best at weekends?

A.              B.             C.

2. What is the boy’s sister?

A.              B.             C.

3. How does Sarah study English?

A. By writing.                 B. By listening.            C. By reading.

4. Where is Henry going?

A. Beijing.                 B. Shanghai.                C. Hong Kong.

5. Where does this conversation probably happen?

A. In a bookshop.            B. In a library.               C. In a restaurant.

Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。

6. Who has been to Hawaii before?

A. Julia.                    B. Julia's mother.           C. Mike.

7. How will Julia go to Hawaii?

A. By air.                    B. By subway.               C. By train.

听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。

8. Who is probably the man?

A. A language teacher.        B. A manager.                C. A musician. 

9. Which of the following is true?

A. The woman is a native speaker.

B. The woman is interested in music and drawing.

C. The woman can type.

10. Why does the woman want the job?

A. She can do sports and music there.

B. She can get good pay there.

C. She can learn more English there.

Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11. How often did Jenny go to the Singing Club in Grade 7?

A. Every day.                 B. Once a week.            C. Twice a week.

12. Which city did Lily move to?

A. New York.                 B. Paris.                    C. London.

13. Which subject does Jenny like best now?

A. Science.                 B. Chinese.                C. Geography.

14. When does Jenny go to the Chess Club this year?

A. On Tuesday.             B. On Thursday.             C. On Friday.

15. What does Jenny think of her life?

A. Difficult.                 B. Boring.                 C. Colourful.

IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分  英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. His friend got the good job after the manager saw how he _______ when he was waiting for the interview.

A. imagined    B. realized        C. succeeded            D. behaved

22. Human beings cut off shark fins to make money. We should stop it because it’s quite _______ of them to do so.

A. painful B. valuable C. cruel D. impolite

23. —Miss Wang’s class seems quite ________.

—Yes, I don’t agree more. I think that’s why so many students like her.

A. wisely B. politely C. lively D. lovely

24. Her excellent language skills will give her a (n) ________ over others when looking for a job.

A. goal B. suggestion C. advantage D. ability

25. ________ Mr. Wang doesn’t have much money, he always helps the poor children in the mountains.

A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although

26. —Is the man over there Doctor Li?

—It ________ be him. He has gone to work in the hospital.

A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may

27. —Don’t_________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

— You are right. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.

A. give away B. put away C. throw away D. take away

28.—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital.

— It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up.

A. work B. works C. are working D. have worked

29. —Wang Wei, could you please tell us ________? We are going for a picnic this weekend.

—Of course! I’ll be back in two days.

A. how soon will you come back                   B. where will you come back

C. how soon you will come back                   D. where you will come back

30. — English is so difficult for me. I don’t know what I should do.

—_______ You should never give up before you try your best.

A. My pleasure.         B. Come on.            C. What a pity.        D. No problem.

VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____31____ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____32____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____33____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.

In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____34____ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ____35____ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.

In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____36____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ____37____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____38____ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____39____. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they _____40_____ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.

31．A．facts B．examples C．rules D．excuses

32．A．good B．tired C．excited D．angry

33．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors

34．A．kind B．strict C．careful D．clever

35．A．heard B．invited C．told D．watched

36．A．come out B．pass by C．move on D．fall down

37．A．without B．from C．except D．about

38．A．because B．before C．though D．unless

39．A．politely B．luckily C．quickly D．clearly

40．A．grow up B．look up C．hurry up D．dress up

B

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a ____41____ who was seriously ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation（手术）. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t ____42____ unless he paid his bill first. The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill ____43____ the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was ____44____.

The nurse who had just arrived to work heard about the situation and made a surprising decision. She ____45____ her golden watch and used it to pay the patient’s bill. Thanks to her help, the patient was ____46____ taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of ____47____ thing she owned, the nurse gave it away to save the patient, even though he was a complete____48____ to her.

The nurse’s ____49____ caught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.

We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are ____50____.

41. A. hero B. patient C. doctor D. master

42. A. rush B. interview C. enter D. leave

43. A. before B. during C. after D. for

44. A. returned B. refused C. accepted D. received

45. A. went off B. turned off C. kept off D. took off

46. A. badly B. quickly C. nearly D. politely

47. A. inexpensive B. valuable C. beautiful D. fascinating

48. A. stranger B. player C. member D. director

49. A. ability B. action C. expression D. background

50. A. put away B. taken away C. given away D. thrown away

第三部分   阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China?

B:     51      However, I’m going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.

A:      52      

 B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird’s Nest.

A: Wow, great!      53      

B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou.

It is so beautiful.

A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?

B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.

A:     54      

B: My favorite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.

A: Thank you for your time!      55      

B: Thank you.

VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

56. ________ were both homes of emperors in the old days.

A. The Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art

B. The Palace Museum and the Louvre Museum

C. The Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood

D. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art

57. Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, so he needs to pay ________.

A. 12 dollars            B. 25 dollars            C. 37 dollars            D. 50 dollars

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.

B. The Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.

C. We can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre museum.

D. The Palace Museum is free for students.

B

Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.

59. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?

A. He was taken away by someone.           B. He fell down by accident.

C. He knocked into a man in the street.           D. He was hit by a car suddenly.

60. Who called the police?

A. The writer.       B. The owner of the coffee shop.     C. The writer’s friend.      D. The waiter.

61. How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A. Happy.             B. Sorry.                C. Worried.              D. Popular.

C

   A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He climbed to the top of the tree, ate the apples, have a rest under it…. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. He told the tree that he wanted some toys but he didn't have money. The tree asked him to pick all the apples and sell them. The boy did it and left happily.

Several years later, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. The boy said he needed a house for his family. The tree asked him to cut off his branches (树枝) to build the house. The boy did as the tree told him. But the boy didn't appear after that. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted, He said he needed a boat to go sailing and relax himself. The tree told to use the trunk (树干) to build a boat. The boy did so. He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. "I really want to give you something, but the only thing left is my dying roots (根)," the tree said with tears. "I just need a place to rest. I am tired after all these years," the boy replied. "Good! Old tree roots are the best place to rest." The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…

This is a story of everyone. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad. When we had grown up, we left them. We only come to them when we need something. Parents will always be there and give everything they can to make us happy. We may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that's how some of us are treating our parents.

62. How did the boy get money to buy the toys?

A. By making money by himself.                 B. By helping his parents do some chores.

C. By picking the apples and selling them.          D. By cutting off the branches and selling them.

63. Which of the following about the boy is TRUE according to the passage?

A. He was too busy to look after the apple tree all the time.

B. He once felt sorry for cutting the tree's branches and trunk.

C. He was to tired that he wanted to have a good rest under the tree at last.

D. He wanted to go sailing in order to make money to support his family.

64. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. The tree in the story is like our parents in our life.

B. When children are young, they love to play with their parents.

C. Parents are always giving whatever they have to their children.

D. The tree is very useful to make a house, a boat and have a rest.

65. The writer wanted to tell us to ________.

A. use a tree completely                          B. treat our parents kindly

C. ask for help when in trouble                  D. stay at home with our parents

D

Being able to communicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the most important of all life skills. It is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us. You only have to watch a baby listening to his mother and trying to repeat the sounds that she makes to understand how important the communicating is.

Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring（转移）information from one place to another. It may be vocal(using voice), written(using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visual(using logos or maps) or non-verbal(using body language or gestures). In fact, it is often a combination (结合体) of several of these.

Communication skills may take a lifetime to learn. There are, however, many things that you can do easily to improve your communication skills and make sure that you are able to give and receive information effectively.

Good communication skills can improve the way that you deal with your life, smoothing your way in your relationships with others. Poor communication skills, on the other hand, can break relationships from business to personal, and make your life harder.

Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying. They are able to change their language, tone and message to their listeners, and get their point across quickly. They are also able to pick up the messages sent to them rapidly, understanding both what is said, and what has not been said.

66. Being able to communicate effectively means ________.

A. understanding information from others           B. using information in different ways

C. passing and receiving information correctly       D. giving information to others

67. Which of the following is Not mentioned about ways of communication?

A. Using voice and digital media.                   B. Using body language and gestures.

C. Using logos and maps.                       D. Using personal information.

68. From this passage, we can learn that ________.

A. communication skills isn’t important

B. communication skills may take a short time to learn

C. some people know some communication skills without even trying

D. poor communication skills cannot break relationships

69. The main idea of this passage is ________.

A. trying to be a good listener is very important

B. learning to use body language and gestures is important

C. being able to communicate effectively is important

D. using more ways of communication skills is important

E

Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals（信号）. Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe.

The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks（轨道）. The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.

However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers sometimes thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go” by mistake. So the signals were exchanged. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white.

During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.

Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.

70. Why was the color red used to mean “stop”?

A. It reminded people of traffic rules.             B. It helped trains run smoothly.

C. It gave people a warning of danger.             D. It was the first color people thought of.

71. In which order did the “take care” light develop?

a.A white light           b.A green light.         c.A yellow light.

A. a-c-b               B. b-c-a              C. a-b-c               D. b-a-c

72. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The advantages of traffic lights.                 B. The history of traffic lights.

C. The importance of traffic lights.                 D. The meanings of traffic lights.

F

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

In China most children are getting plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study. But one primary school in northeast China has done just the opposite for the past 37 years.

That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students don’t have to do homework, they are still getting high-standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.

Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon (most classes in China are 40 minutes), during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing, listening.

However, not having homework doesn’t mean that students do nothing after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.

73. What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard education?（不超过10词）

74. How long is a mini afternoon class in Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School?（不超过5词）

75. How can students find and develop their interests?（不超过18词）

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）

IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76. Here is a l______（清单）of the things we need to do today. Check them after we finish the task one by one.

77. If the weather is f______（晴朗的）on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home．

78. Believing in yourself is one of the important steps  to achieve s         （成功）.

79. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h          ​（容纳）500 people at a time.

80. An old woman called the police and said her wallet was s        （偷）on the bus just now.

X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

时光如梭，中考的到来，意味着三年初中生活即将结束，三年里想必每位同学都学有所获，都取得了一些进步。请同学们回忆一下初中生活，简要叙述一下三年来自己的一些变化。

要点：1. 你发生了一些什么变化； 2. 请结合具体事例。

要求：1. 应包含所有的要点，语言流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加内容，使文章内容更丰富；

2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；

3. 词数不少于80词。