2023年安徽省黄山市中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省黄山市中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，任务型阅读-多任务混合，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省黄山市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共9小题，共9.0分）
1. Some exercises appear to be ____ ones that you have done． But after taking ____ second look， you will find that they are different．（　　）
A. /； the B. the； the C. the； a D. /； a
2. —QQ and WeChat have changed people's life in many ways.
—________.We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（　　）
A. Completely B. Probably C. Exactly D. Possibly
3. —No matter where he is，he makes _________ a rule _________ for a walk after supper.（　　）
A. him；to go B. him；going C. it；to go D. it；goes
4. There are many works of art in the museum ______we will visit tomorrow.（　　）
A. which B. who C. where D. what
5. It is a good habit to ______ all your things in correct place.
A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off
6. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ______. Don't you see the light is still red?
A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
7. As students，we must study hard.______，we should care for our health.（　　）
A. At the same time B. On the one hand
C. All in all D. In the end
8. ---What do you think of your Chinese teacher's lessons？
---His lessons are sometimes recorded _______because he usually uses special ways to make his class _______and interesting to draw our attention.（　　）
A. live；lively B. lovely；live C. living；live D. lovely；living
9. - How much difficulty did you have____this problem？
-_____. It's quite easy.（　　）
A. solving； None B. to solve； Nothing
C. to solve； None D. solving； Nothing

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Wilson was a rich man.He had everything，but he still would get （1） ______ about some small things.
As spring came，he planted all kinds of flowers in his garden.One day，he found some wild flowers （2） ______ very well among the beautiful flowers.He got （3） ______ ，because he didn't want them.He （4） ______ them and threw them away.But after a few days they grew again.
Wilson considered using （5） ______ on them.An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used，it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be （6） ______ to his flowers.Then Wilson met his friend Kevin and told him all about it.
Kevin smiled， "You don't want these wild flowers （7） ______ they have become a part of your garden.You can be happy only by （8） ______ and not caring about this."
Wilson understood what his friend meant.Except for good things，life also （9） ______ bad things.That shows we should learn to （10） ______ the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily.
10.  A. unhappy B. quiet C. excited D. strict
11.  A. rested B. served C. woke D. grew
12.  A. glad B. clear C. angry D. fine
13.  A. shook B. pulled C. tested D. stayed
14.  A. sugar B. juice C. medicine D. rubbish
15.  A. helpful B. harmful C. perfect D. strong
16.  A. and B. so C. since D. but
17.  A. refusing B. comparing C. accepting D. separating
18.  A. includes B. happens C. forms D. drops
19.  A. put up B. turn on C. leave out D. take off
An old woman had two large pots（罐）.One of the pots had a crack（裂缝）in it.The other pot was perfect and always （1） ______ a lot of water.The cracked pot arrived only half full from a （2） ______ to the house.
During two years，the woman brought home only one and a half pots of water every day.The perfect pot was （3） ______ of its achievement.But the poor cracked pot was not satisfied （4） ______ itself.
One day，the cracked pot spoke to the woman， "What a shame!I hate myself （5） ______ the crack causes me to leak（漏出）."
The old woman smiled， "Do you notice that there are （6） ______ on your side of the path？But there aren't any on the other pot's side.I have （7） ______ known about your crack，so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.When we walk back from the river，you （8） ______ them."
The woman continued， "I often pick these beautiful flowers to （9） ______ my house.Because of you，I could have the beautiful flowers.Then I could see the natural （10） ______ in my house."
Each of us has our own flaw（瑕疵）.But it's the flaws that make our lives very interesting and different.
20.  A. carried B. poured C. rushed D. pulled
21.  A. lake B. stream C. ocean D. river
22.  A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. pleased
23.  A. for B. of C. about D. with
24.  A. although B. if C. because D. while
25.  A. clouds B. trees C. flowers D. leaves
26.  A. already B. hardly C. never D. seldom
27.  A. plant B. water C. increase D. lead
28.  A. burn B. decorate C. paint D. examine
29.  A. place B. light C. power D. beauty

四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共34.0分）
A



WHERE：Kenya，Africa
HOW MUCH：From＄565 a night.
WHY IT'S SPECIAL：
Ever have the feeling you're being watched？That's because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!The hotel is home to about 10 Rothschild's giraffes that walk around the house.
And they're surely not shy：Some of the giraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom window or eat right off the breakfast table.When they want a snack，the giraffes have been known to pull flowers from the hotel's glasses.Mpingo and Olerai，two of the
youngest girafes，are sometimes seen playfully running through the national park next to the hotel But no one thinks that these animals are a pain in the neck!
THINGS TO DO INKENYA
COOL
THINGS
ABOUT
KENYA
Cheer on camels--some running the wrong way--at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal.
Kenya is about the same size as the state of Texas.
Go to see lions，zebras，leopards，and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.
Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru，where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year.
The elephants in Kenya's Tsavo East National Park cover themselves in a kind of soil，which turns them
red.
Walk through historic Lamu Old Town to see 700-year-old houses made partly of coral stone.

31. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ______ .
A. its high price B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
32. According to the text，people can ______ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions.Zebras.elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru （3） ______ will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travelling B.Scientists who study birds C.Players who are good at running D.People who have a pain in the neck
B
The Monkey Buffet Festival（猴子自助餐节） is on the last Sunday of November.It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand.People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them.So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival.
Every year on that day，people put lots of fruit，vegetables，cakes and even drinks on the tables outside.They are all for monkeys.Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.During the festival，there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys.Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing，dance and play music in the street.
Monkeys always live in groups.Most of them live in the trees.They are good at running and jumping.They eat fruit，vegetables，flowers and birds' eggs.Monkeys are clever animals.Do you think so？
33. People have the special festival because they think monkeys ______ .
A. are cute B. can work for them
C. are clever D. can bring good luck
34. On that day，young people always ______ .
A. eat all kinds of foods
B. sing，dance and play music in the street
C. play with monkeys
D. run and jump
35. Of the four kinds of foods，monkeys don't eat ______ .
A. beef B. bananas C. birds' eggs D. apples
36. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Monkeys are clever animals. B. Monkeys' favourite food.
C. A festival for monkeys. D. Monkeys in Thailand.
C
Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time.Most people want themselves to be happy for ever，but few know how to find happiness.Others say if you own lots of money and success，you will be happy.However，money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.A famous Greek thinker，Aristotle，said， "Happiness depends on ourselves." That's to say，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future.For example，getting into college or getting a good job，which we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally，many people find happiness is helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.
If you do above，you will be happy.
37. If you want to enjoy the simple things in life，you can ______ .
A. listen to your favorite music B. remember some problems
C. think about getting into college D. read a bad book
38. According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______
A. Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.
B. If you want to feel happier，you can go shopping for an elderly person.
C. Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.
D. Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.
39. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. How to live a happy life. B. How to depend on ourselves.
C. How to help the old people. D. How to get a good job.
D
In the park，you see a group of people，all looking up at the sky.Without thinking about it，you look upwards，too.Why？In the concert，someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in.You do，too.Why？
Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The more people follow an idea，the better or truer we think the idea is.It's the social proof （社会认同感）that works.
The scientist Asch carried out an experiment.It shows how social proof can influence us.In a room，a man is shown Line 1，and next to it are three lines （A，B，C）.A is longer，C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1.He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1.When the man is alone，he gives the correct answer B.Then，five other men enter the room，and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to.Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （实验对象）.
Why do we act like this？Well，in the past，following others was a way to keep from danger.Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends.Suddenly，they all ran away.What would you have done？Would you have stayed？No，you would have run，too.We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.
Social proof has special power.The advertising industry，for example，often makes use of it.So be careful whenever a company says its product is"the most popular".
40. At the beginning of the passage，the writer leads in the topic by ______ .
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. showing a map
41. According to Paragraph 3，the experiment by Asch shows ______ .
A. following others is always right
B. social proof may change people's ideas
C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment
D. people can study better if they are alone
42. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______ .
A. running with others B. hunting with friends
C. copying others' action D. doing something different
43. According to the passage，we can infer （推断）that ______ .
A. it's important to run with others anytime
B. products in the advertisement are the best
C. we mustn't copy others' action to keep safe
D. we need to think twice before following others
E
Set goals，reach them and then set new goals.This is a good way to be successful.As a student，do you have a goal in your learning？Today I want to talk about something about learning goals.
Why should you have a learning goal？Learning is a long and difficult process.This process can be easier if you set goals.Goals can help you learn things step by step and then you will see it easier to make it.
What kinds of learning goals should you set？Many students set difficult and even unreasonable goals.For example，someone may set a goal like improving his English pronunciation in a week.It is too difficult to reach in such a short time.So please set the learning goals that you can reach.
How to set a learning goal for yourself？First，know what you want to learn.That means you should know your goal clearly.Then，finish your goal day by day.Usually you can't reach your goal in a short time.Don't worry about that.Just study hard every day and you will reach your goal at last.
44. What does the underlined word"unreasonable"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 不明确的 B. 不合理的 C. 超前的 D. 完美的
45. According to the passage，a good learning goal is ______ .
A. one you can finish by yourself B. one set by your parents
C. always easy and interesting D. never a long-time goal
46. Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
第II卷（非选择题）

三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
30. A：Hello！（1） ______
B：This is Jack speaking.Who is that？
A：This is Mary.（2） ______
B：I have no idea.And you？
A：I plan to attend an afterschool activity.Do you have any interest？
B：Uh...（3） ______
A：It's about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake.
B：Sounds meaningful！（4） ______
A：You are so kind.I'm glad you can join us.
B：Thanks！（5） ______
A：So it is.

A.What are you going to do this afternoon？
B.When will we take part in the activity？
C.I think I will join it.
D.Is that Jack speaking？
E.What is the afterschool activity about？
F.What a good idea!
G.It is our job to protect the environment.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
47. Long ago，there lived a group of pigeons（鸽子） in the forest.Among them was a wise old pigeon.Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon.
One day，while searching for food，they saw rice spread on the ground.All pigeons，at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.But the wise pigeon thought， "How could so much rice be found in this thick forest？" He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed.
When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back，they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.Soon，bird catcher saw pigeons trapped（陷入困境）.He shouted， "Ah!So many pigeons，I will put them in cages and sell them in the market."
Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net.They all cried， "What should we do now？" They looked at the wise old pigeon and said， "Please save us." The wise pigeon advised， "Stop pulling the net in your own direction.Instead，try to fly up together and carry the net with you." All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.
Then the wise old pigeon said， "Unity（团结一致） has great strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity that saved your lives today."
(1) What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground？（不超过 10个词）
______
(2) Why were pigeons unable to move their feet？（不超过 10个词）
______
(3) What does the story tell us？（不超过 15个词）
______
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
48. As Chinese,we have a strong sense of national ______（骄傲） .
49. After two months' hard work,he c ______（完成）his work finally.
七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
50. She is a good teacher and her students t ______ （信赖）her completely.
51. The players didn't give up any chances to s ______ （得分） during the football match.
52. Tom with his parents always s ______ （传播） love and warmth everywhere.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
53. 每个人的生命只有一次。请你以"How to Protect Our Lives"为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护我们生命的短文，要点如下：
（1）交通安全，校园安全；
（2）健康的饮食和生活；
（3）……
参考词汇：treasure（v.）珍惜
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
How to Protect Our Lives________
答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意"一些练习貌似跟以前做过的一样，但你再次细看才发现它们并不相同。"．第一个空，you have done这个定语从句修饰的ones，加the表示限定。第二个空a second look表示再次看。
故选：C。
一些练习貌似跟以前做过的一样，但你再次细看才发现它们并不相同。
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】C
【解析】Completely完全地；Probably也许；Exactly正是如此；Possibly可能。根据"We can use them to keep in touch with others more easily.（我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。）"可知同意对方认为QQ和微信改变了人们的生活的观点，用Exactly符合语境。
故选：C。
---QQ和微信在很多方面改变了人们的生活。
---正是如此。我们可以用它们更容易地与他人保持联系。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词不定式，固定句型，make it sth to do sth使得做某事……，根据句意，无论他在哪儿，他都使得晚饭后散步成为一种习惯。
故选：C。
无论他在哪儿，他都使得晚饭后散步成为一种习惯。
熟练掌握英文中的常见句型结构．

4.【答案】A
【解析】A which 指物的关系代词；B who 指人的关系代词；C where 表地点的关系副词；D what 疑问代词，不可引导定语从句．根据句子结构，原句是一个定语从句．先行词是museum，指物，在从句中作动词visit的宾语，所以空格处填关系词which．
故选：A．
在我们明天要参观的博物馆里有许多艺术作品．
判断定语从句的关系词，先判断先行词是指人还是指物，再判断先行词在从句所作的成分．

5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：把你所有的东西都放在对的地方是个好习惯。A.put away收起来，放好；B.put up张贴，搭建；C.put out扑灭；D.put off推迟，结合句意，这里指把东西收起来，故选A。

6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不被允许。你没看见交通灯还是红的吗？A.不能；B.将不会；C.不允许；D.不必。结合语境可知，红灯时，应该是“不允许”过马路。故选C。

7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习．同时我们应该关心我们的健康．结合选项，A．同时  B．另一方面  C．总之  D．最好，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
作为学生，我们必须努力学习．同时我们应该关心我们的健康．
熟悉副介词语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8.【答案】A
【解析】live在现场直播（副词） /居住（动词）；lively生动的（形容词）；lovely可爱的（形容词）；living活着的（形容词）；根据His lessons are sometimes recorded可知，空格处修饰动词"recorded"，填副词，故第一空填"live"；根据...and interesting可知，"interesting有趣的"是形容词，由此推断空格处填形容词，结合选项，第二空应填"lively"。
故选：A。
---你觉得你的语文老师的课怎么样？
---他的课有时会现场录制，因为他通常用特别的方式使他的课生动有趣，以引起我们的注意。
注意每个选项的意思，根据语境并分析句子，选出正确答案。

9.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词solving"解决"。B、C不正确。第二个空，None是代词，既指人又指物"没有人或者没有东西"，用how much 或者how many 提问；Nothing仅指物"没有事情"，用what提问。
故选：A。
--你解决这个问题有多少困难？
--没有困难。很简单。
掌握固定搭配have difficulty doing sth"做某事有困难"，注意不定代词用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。

10~19.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。unhappy不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据"but"表转折，可知他有钱，但是还是不开心，故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。rested休息；served服务；woke醒来；grew成长。根据"he found some wild flowers...very well among the beautiful flowers"（他发现了一些野花...在美丽的花朵中非常美丽。）可知是指野花生长在美丽的花之间，故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他生气了。glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好的。根据"because he didn't want them."（因为他不想要）可知他生气了，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他把它们拔了出来，扔掉了。shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试；stayed待。根据" threw them away."（扔掉了）可知是把野花拔了出来，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。sugar 糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；rubbish垃圾。根据" An expert（专家）told him if the medicine was used"（一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药）可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据"it would not only kill the wild flowers but also be...to his flowers"（不仅会杀死野花，而且会对他的花有害。）可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。and和；so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。refusing拒绝；comparing比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据" You can be happy only by...and not caring about this"（只有...而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。）可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才能真正的快乐，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。includes包括；happens发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据" Except for good things，life also...bad things."（生活中除了美好的事情，...不好的事情。）可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：这表明我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。put up张贴；turn on打开；leave out忽略；take off起飞。根据"the bad things，because this is the best way to live happily."（不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。）可知是忽略不好的事情，故选C。
本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

20~29.【答案】A、D、B、D、C、C、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：另一个罐子很完美，总是装很多水。carried携带，运送；poured倾倒；rushed（使）仓促行事；pulled拉。根据The other pot was perfect（另一个罐子很完美。）以及The cracked pot arrived only half full（开裂的罐子只装了一半。）可知，完美的罐子总是能盛很多水。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：破裂的罐子从河里运到房子里只有半满。lake湖；stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流。根据When we walk back from the river，（当我们从河里走回来。）可知，是从小河往家里装水。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：完美的罐子为它的成就感到自豪。angry生气的；proud自豪的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的。根据The perfect pot was...of its achievement.（完美的锅是....其成就。）可知，完美的罐子对自己的成绩是很骄傲的。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：但可怜的破罐子并不满足于自己。for为了；of属于……的；about关于；with和。固定短语be satisfied with"对……满意"。故选D。
（5）考查连词。句意：真丢人！我恨自己，因为裂缝让我漏水。although尽管；if如果；because因为；while然而。根据I hate myself....the crack causes me to leak（我恨自己....裂缝使我漏水。）可知，恨自己的原因是因为裂缝导致漏水。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：你有没有注意到路边有鲜花？clouds云；trees树；flowers花；leaves叶子。根据so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.（所以我在你这边的小路上种下了花籽。）可知，此处是指花。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：我已经知道你的裂缝，所以我在你的路边种了花种子。already已经；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldom很少。根据I have...known about your crack，so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path.（我有....知道你的裂缝，所以我在你的路边种下了花籽。）可知，在你的那边种了花的种子，是因为已经知道你的裂缝。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我们从河里走回来时，你给它们浇水。plant种植；water浇花；increase增加；lead领导。根据When we walk back from the river，you...them.（当我们从河里走回来时，你....他们。）可知，有裂缝漏水就可以给花浇水。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：我经常摘这些美丽的花来装点我的房子。burn烧毁；decorate装饰；paint涂漆；examine检查。根据my house.（我家）可知，是把花摘下来装饰屋子。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我可以看到我家的自然美景。place地点；light灯；power力量；beauty美丽。根据Then I could see the natural...in my house.（然后我可以看到自然的.....在我家里。）可知，此处是指可以看到大自然的美丽。故选D。
本文通过老妇人的两个罐子，告诉我们有时候残缺也是一种美。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

30.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据答语This is Jack speaking.（我是Jack。）可知，双方在打电话，此处应该询问对方是否是Jack。结合选项，Is that Jack speaking？（你是Jack吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据下文I have no idea.And you？（我不知道。你呢？）和I plan to attend an afterschool activity.（我打算去参加一个课外活动。）可知，此处应该询问对方某个时间打算做什么。结合选项，What are you going to do this afternoon？（今天下午你打算去做什么？）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据答语It's about protecting the environment of Wanfo Lake.（它是关于保护万佛湖的环境。）可知，此处应该询问它是关于什么的。结合选项，What is the afterschool activity about？（课外活动是关于什么的？）符合情境。故选E。
（4）根据下文You are so kind.I'm glad you can join us.（你真是太好了。我很高兴你能加入我们。）可知，此处应该表示自己想加入到课外活动中。结合选项，I think I will join it.（我想我会加入的。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据下文So it is.（的确如此。）可知，此处应该表达了自己的某个观点。结合选项，It is our job to protect the environment.（保护环境是我们的职责。）符合情境。故选G。
这是一篇Mary和Jack打电话的对话。对话中Jack询问Mary关于课外活动的一些问题，最后Jack表示自己也想加入到课外活动中。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

31~32.【答案】C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一列"WHY IT'S SPECIAL：The hotel is home to 10 giraffes.Some of the giraffes may stick their heads into your second-floor bedroom window or eat right off the breakfast table."（特色：这家酒店是10只长颈鹿的家。有些长颈鹿可能会把头伸到你二楼卧室的窗户里，或者直接从早餐桌上吃东西。）可知，该酒店的特殊之处是在于酒店里的长颈鹿。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二列"Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru，where hundreds of thousands of bright pick flamingos get together each year."（在纳库鲁湖岸边观鸟，每年都有成千上万只火烈鸟聚集在一起。）可知纳库鲁湖每年都会聚集数十万只火烈鸟。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。文章介绍了酒店的位置、价格和特别之处，可知喜欢旅行的人可能感兴趣。故选A。
本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的Totally Wild Hotel 酒店和一些景点，以及当地的游玩建议。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

33~36.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them．So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival.（那里的人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。所以，为了感谢猴子，他们有这个特殊的节日。）可知，人们有这个特殊的节日是因为他们认为猴子能带来好运。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段During the festival，there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys.Young people are always dressed up as monkeys and they sing，dance and play music in the street.（在节日期间，有很多关于猴子的有趣活动。年轻人总是打扮成猴子，在街上唱歌、跳舞和演奏音乐。）可知，在那一天，年轻人总是在街上唱歌、跳舞和演奏音乐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They eat fruit，vegetables，flowers and birds' eggs.（它们吃水果、蔬菜、鲜花和鸟蛋。）可知，在这四种食物中，猴子不吃牛肉。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The Monkey Buffet Festival（猴子自助餐节） is on the last Sunday of November．It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand．People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them．So，to thank monkeys，they have this special festival.（猴子自助餐节在11月的最后一个星期天。这对泰国的猴子来说是个好日子。那里的人们认为猴子可以给他们带来好运。所以，为了感谢猴子，他们有这个特殊的节日。）可知，这篇文章主要讲了猴子的节日。故选C。
本文主要讲述了猴子的节日。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~39.【答案】A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future.For example，getting into college or getting a good job，which we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends.（幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。我们经常花太多时间思考未来。例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作，但我们现在无法享受。你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或与亲密的朋友共度时光。）可知可以听音乐，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future.For example，getting into college or getting a good job，which we fail to enjoy the present.（很多时候，我们花了太多时间思考未来。例如，进入大学或找到一份好工作，但我们无法享受现在。）可知，过多考虑未来的事会使我们不能享受现在，所以C不对，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第1段Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。）以及下文的三条建议，可知，本文提出了一些让人快乐的建议。故选A。
文提出了一些让人快乐的建议：享受生活中那些简单的东西；过积极的生活；帮助别人.
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

40~43.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段可知，分别讲了在公园和在音乐会上的两种现象--别人抬头看天空你也会不自觉地看天空，别人在音乐会上鼓掌，不一会儿整个屋子的人都会跟着鼓掌．通过这两个例子引出本文主题．故选：B
（2）B 细节理解题．根据" It shows how social proof can influence us．"，它说明了社会认同感是如何影响我们的．故选：B
（3）C 推理判断题．根据前文"We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others' action．"我们是复制其他行为这些人的后代．" It is so deeply planted in our mind "这深深的植入了我们的思想中，"这"指的就是复制其他人的行为这件事．故选：C
（4）D 推理判断题．根据文章我们可以推断，在追随其他人之前，我们需要再三考虑．恰巧这也是整篇文章的主旨，不要盲目随波逐流．
本文主要通过一些社会现象以及科学家做的实验，告诉大家不要盲目随波逐流．
阅读理解最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高．如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题．初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力．做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案．

44~46.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。由第三段中的"It's too difficult to reach in such a short time."（在这么短的时间内到达太难了。）可知，制定的目标在短时间内很难实现，说明许多学生制定的目标不合理。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由短文最后一段内容以及"Then，finish your goal day by day."（然后，日复一日地完成你的目标。）可知，要清楚地知道自己的目标，自己要一天天地去完成，由此可推出一个好的学习目标就是自己能独自完成的任务。故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。第一段是文章引言一设定目标是成功的好方法；第二段、第三段和第四段以"设定目标"为中心话题，阐述"为什么要有一一个学习目标；应该设定什么样的学习目标；如何为自己设定学习目标"。故选C。
本文从为什么要制定学习目标，你该设定什么类型的学习目标以及如何为你自己设立一个学习目标等三个方面来阐述制定目标对自己的学习是有裨益的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

47.【答案】【小题1】They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
【小题2】Because their feet got stuck in a net.
【小题3】Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段One day，while searching for food，they saw rice spread on the ground.All pigeons，at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.（一天，在寻找食物时，他们看到地上散落着大米。所有的鸽子立刻决定飞下来吃大米。）可知，鸽子看到地上撒着大米时，决定飞下来吃米。故答案为：They decided to fly down and eat the rice.
（2）根据第三段When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back，they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.Soon，bird catcher saw pigeons trapped（陷入困境）.（当所有的鸽子吃完米并试图飞走时，他们被困在网里，无法移动双脚。很快，捕鸟者看到鸽子被困。）可知，鸽子不能移动他们的脚是因为他们的脚被网困住了。故答案为：Because their feet got stuck in a net.
（3）根据第四段All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together.（所有的鸽子都听了他的话，开始齐心协力，很快就开始一起飞走了。）和第五段Then the wise old pigeon said， "Unity（团结一致） has great strength to protect you from harm.It's your act of unity that saved your lives today."（然后，聪明的老鸽子说："团结有强大的力量保护你免受伤害。正是你的团结行为拯救了你今天的生命。"）可知，这个故事告诉我们团结有强大的力量来保护我们免受伤害。故答案为：Unity has great strength to protect us from harm.
本文讲述了一群鸽子飞到地上吃米，被网所困，然后他们齐心协力，一起挣脱网飞走的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

48.【答案】pride
【解析】根据提示"骄傲"可知，这里形容词national修饰不可数名词pride。
故答案为：pride。
作为中国人，我们有强烈的民族自豪感。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

49.【答案】ompleted
【解析】完成complete,是动词；根据句意和After two months' hard work可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：completed。
经过两个月的努力工作，他终于完成了工作。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

50.【答案】rust
【解析】根据提示"信赖"可知，主语students复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形trust。
故答案为：trust。
她是一个好老师，她的学生完全信任她。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】core
【解析】根据提示"得分"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形score。
故答案为：score。
球员们在足球比赛中没有放弃任何得分的机会。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】preads
【解析】根据always总是，可知本题用一般现在时。with表示"和"，连接两个主语时，需遵循就远原则，离谓语动词最远的主语是Tom，故谓语动词用单数。spread表示"传播"，需在其后加s构成单数。
故填：spreads。
汤姆和他的父母总是到处传播爱和温暖。
本题考查就近原则和就远原则，注意区别，多积累，即可得出正确答案。

53.【答案】How to Protect Our Lives   It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.【高分句型一】
   First of all，we should obey the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety.（【高分句型二】）Secondly，we should not chase and fight in school.Don't climb trees，don't play dangerous games.（校园安全）Thirdly，we should eat some healthy foods，such as vegetables，fruits，and so on.They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.（饮食安全）Finally，good sleep can also ensure that we have a healthy body.We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain sufficient sleep.（充足的睡眠）
   If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves，I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is very important for us to know how to treasure and protect our lives.知道如何珍惜和保护我们的生命对我们来说是非常重要的。it is+形容词+for sb.to do句式
【高分句型二】
If we can learn to treasure and protect ourselves，I believe we can have a healthy body and a better life.如果我们能学会珍惜和保护自己，我相信我们就能拥有健康的身体和更好的生活。I believe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。