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2023年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，根据汉语及首字母填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams.
—That’s because they wish us to get better and better.
A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect
2．—Do you know any interesting places to visit in Anhui?
—Well, many places are worth visiting, ________ Wuhu Fangte for children.
A．finally B．strangely C．luckily D．especially
3．— Min Denghua, a disabled boy from Anqing, succeeded because he did ________ but stuck to his goals.
—You’re right.We should learn from him.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?
—Being honest and kind.
A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse
5．—Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times, ________ all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains.
—How great and kind she is! I admire her.
A．helps out B．gives away C．checks out D．keeps away
6．—Why do you look so ________?
—Because I just got the news that the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the 2022 Asian Cup.
A．worried B．excited C．calm D．nervous
7．—Another three astronauts travelled into space in November, 2022.
—Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now.
A．will make B．made C．has made D．was making
8．—What do you think of the movie named the Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球2》)?
—I haven’t seen it yet, ________ many people think it’s very exciting and educational.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．—I can’t believe that we made it ________.
—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.
A．in total B．at most C．in common D．at last
10．—Would you like to play basketball with me next Sunday?
—________, Bert. I have to visit my grandparents.
A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not
二、完形填空
As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳阳楼记）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to 11 its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day.
Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 12 . His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became 13 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life.
Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 14 the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 15 sticks.
When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 16 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 17 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 18 he was always hungry, he carried on studying.
Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the 19 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 20 studying.
After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
11．A．enjoy B．admire C．support D．refuse
12．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard
13．A．active B．careful C．homeless D．famous
14．A．bring B．afford C．produce D．choose
15．A．on B．with C．at D．for
16．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory
17．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided
18．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless
19．A．task B．skill C．rule D．advice
20．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off
This year is the Year of the Rabbit in China, many people think this is a really good year. Why? Maybe it’s connected with the animal rabbit. What do people in different 21 think about the animal? Let’s have a look.
In Chinese people’s eyes, rabbits are quiet, gentle and smart. They are also very quick. A Chinese expression dongru tuotu is used to 22 people who are smart and quick like a rabbit. In a fairy story, there is a Jade Rabbit living on the 23 . It’s the pet of Chang’e who is a goddess （女神） 24 known in China. This may explain 25 rabbits are considered as a symbol of good luck.
Also, in ancient China, the more children you had, the luckier and 26 you would be. It made the rabbit a lucky sign as well because rabbits are full of 27 and fertile（繁殖力强的） in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known because they can 28 in difficult and surprising conditions, with populations growing fast in a short time. Rabbits are also considered to be very 29 in the West. They also think the rabbit’s foot is able to bring good luck.
Another 30 for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.
So, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too.
21．A．periods B．cultures C．brains D．situations
22．A．require B．check C．praise D．believe
23．A．farm B．earth C．desert D．moon
24．A．softly B．wisely C．widely D．silently
25．A．why B．which C．when D．what
26．A．happier B．smarter C．younger D．noisier
27．A．custom B．energy C．danger D．heat
28．A．jump B．live C．climb D．dream
29．A．moving B．curious C．lucky D．strange
30．A．cause B．power C．voice D．tradition
三、补全对话7选5
补全对话。
Maria: Hi, Li Wen. What are you doing this weekend?
Li Wen: Nothing special. 31
Maria: What kind of music do you like?
Li Wen: 32 I think it is strangely beautiful.
Maria: Really? I’ve never known about it before.
Li Wen: 33
Maria: Yes. I want to feel the beauty of it.
Li Wen: Well, you can enjoy the piece Abing’s Erquan Yingyue first.
Maria: 34
Li Wen: Of course. And it is also very moving.
Maria: Sounds great! 35
A．Would you like to try?
B．Is this piece very beautiful?
C．I can’t wait to enjoy it now.
D．Why do you like this kind of music?
E．How often do you listen to music?
F．My favorite is Chinese folk music.
G．I’ll just stay at home and listen to music.
四、阅读单选
There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish?
Celebrate Spring Festival with a Lucky New Year’s Eve Dinner!
Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce
The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”, showing plenty of food. So the dish means a surplus (盈余) of food.
Chinese dumplings
Chinese dumplings are also called jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the money used in ancient China. So it is believed that they will bring wealth.
Eight treasure porridge
Eight kinds of ingredients (配料) in this pudding stand for good luck and happiness. It also looks like a treasure bowl, which can get luck together.
Four joy meatballs
The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: blessing (祝福), wealth, longevity (长寿) and happiness. The round shape is also a symbol of getting together, for happiness in the new year.
Chinese festival dishes are always rich and colorful.
36．When do we Chinese usually eat these dishes according to the text?
A．On National Day. B．On Double-ninth Day.
C．On Dragon Boat Festival. D．On Spring Festival.
37．What will bring wealth among these dishes?
A．Deep-fried fish. B．Chinese dumplings.
C．Eight treasure porridge. D．Common meatballs.
38．What can we learn from the text?
A．We usually eat Chinese dumplings on Mid-Autumn Festival.
B．Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce is always hard to eat.
C．Spring Festival dishes in China have special cultural meanings.
D．We all should always be familiar with Chinese national culture.
My favorite soccer player is Lionel Messi. He is one of the greatest players in the world. Many people say that he is a talented player.
Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He began to join a football club in 1995 when he was only 8 years old. He practiced playing football every day and night. He even didn’t have his free time at weekends. And he played football there for 5 years.
At the age of 13, Messi went to Barcelona. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won the match. When he was 18 in 2005, he became one of the best, the youngest and the most popular football players. Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time. He has a lot of fans, and many young people want to be a football player like him. Messi and his team won the 2022 World Cup. Lionel Messi is a famous and successful football player around the world now.
This is my favourite soccer player, Lionel Messi— a simple and kind person. He has lived a simple life. He finally succeeded because of his hard work. Everyone must work hard to get success.
39．How old is Lionel Messi now?
A．36. B．38. C．40. D．45.
40．What kind of life does Lionel Messi live now?
A．A simple life. B．A sad life. C．A lonely life. D．A hard life.
41．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Messi is an outgoing player. B．Messi can always succeed.
C．Messi was born in America. D．People enjoy Messi’s match.
42．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Life is full of the unexpected.
C．Success usually needs hard work. D．Everyone likes something beautiful.
A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions.
If you’re indoors
Don’t run, but protect yourself. Don’t try to run out of the building during an earthquake. The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.
Drop, cover and hold on. DROP down onto your hands and knees. COVER your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
If you’re outdoors
Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake.
Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall, find a shelter to protect yourself from them.
Wait before moving to another place. Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks (余震). Watch carefully before you move away.
If you’re in a car
Stop. Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree.
Stay seated. Stay calm in your car. The car’s body can protect you from falling objects.
Drive carefully when the earthquake stops. Avoid bridges that have been damaged (毁坏) or may be damaged by the aftershocks.
43．Where does the text probably appear?
A．In a music textbook. B．In a life magazine.
C．In a culture survey report. D．In a doctor notebook.
44．What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in the second paragraph?
A．桥梁 B．候车亭 C．避难所 D．墙体
45．How can you protect yourself if you’re indoors in an earthquake?
A．Drop, cover and hold on. B．Move away from anything that can fall.
C．Drive carefully when the earthquake stops. D．Wait before moving to another place.
46．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Staying calm when everything happens. B．Getting to know something about the earth.
C．Learning about how an earthquake happens. D．Knowing how to protect yourself in an earthquake.
Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China manage to make this process easier.
A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the term. Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunting activity to make getting back to school funny. Teachers hid coupons（兑换券）in surprising places around the school like the top of bookshelves. Students who manage to collect the coupons are awarded with gifts, including books and toys.
Zhejiang University: Help for carrying your suitcases
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your rooms been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. It uses a scaling ladder（云梯升降机）to lift suitcases from the first floor. So the students can sit in their rooms and wait for the suitcases to be carried to them.
Chengdu University: Finding roommates with big data（数据）.
Getting along with roommates can be a little difficult when everyone has different habits. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system（室友选择系统）” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the form, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be given by the system based on their information. In this way, students have more chances to choose their roommates.
With such teachers and schools, students will be more ready for the coming term.
47．How do the students in Zhejiang University carry their suitcases?
A．The students ask their parents to help them.
B．The teachers help them carry the suitcases.
C．The university use a scaling ladder to help them.
D．The students carry the suitcases up and down by themselves.
48．What do students in Chengdu University do for the coming term?
A．Look for the coupons in surprising places. B．Find roommates with big data.
C．Use a scaling ladder to carry suitcases. D．Welcome students with colorful balloons.
49．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．Three Important Schools B．Treasure Hunting to Start School
C．Good Ways for the Coming Term D．Choosing Roommates with the Same Habits
If you like drawing and want to win £3, 000 for your school to spend on a project to help the environment, then we have the perfect competition for you.
All you need to do is to create a special and interesting design for a recycling bin, which encourages others to reduce, reuse and recycle to protect the planet. The competition is to celebrate the publishment of the book The Whale Watchers by Dougie Poynter. Your amazing artwork could focus on the problem of using plastics in the oceans and include some beautiful sea animals.
HOW TO ENTER
◆You can ask a teacher to visit Whalewatchers@obrita.net. and download the pack about the competition. The pack includes the templates（模板）and a copy of The Whale Watchers.
◆Each school sends your designs for the competition to Whalewatchers@obrita.net. by 11: 59 pm, 28 October.
◆Judging will take place from 31 October and winners will be shown by 11 November. You can visit the website to find the result.
Prizes
◆Three winning designers will each win £3, 000 for their school project.
◆The award-winning designs will be used on recycling bins across the country.
50．Who is the passage written for?
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The watchers. D．The winners.
51．What animals may appear in your artwork when you take part in the competition?
A．Pandas. B．Birds. C．Sharks. D．Dogs.
52．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text?
A．To reduce plastic use. B．To describe sea animals.
C．To publish a book. D．To introduce a competition.
五、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. It was the first World Cup held in the Arab world. Normally, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.
Although the Chinese national football team didn’t play, Chinese products were shining on the stage of the world football event. Lusail Stadium, the main venue (会场) for this year’s World Cup, was built together by our Chinese Railway Company. It is the first time China has built a World Cup venue. It held the final on December 18th. What’s more, China-made products, including the national flags of the top 32 teams, whistles (哨子) for cheering, soccer balls and scarves, were well shown at the event, making it an excellent stage to show Chinese production.
“Without doubt, the popularity of China-made products has risen.” Song Xiangqing told the Global Times on Friday. “It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence”, he added.
53．When did the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place?
54．Why did the World Cup games of Qatar move to the end of autumn?
55．What did Song Xiangqing think of China-made products in Qatar World Cup?
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Look out, or you’ll b (烧伤) yourself.
57．Mary really likes that little cat, so she f （喂养） it every day.
58．Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by t （出租车）.
59．Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English e （考试）.
60．If you want to get the job, you must get b （基础的）computer skills.
七、材料作文
61．中考结束后，九年级同学将迎来一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期，每位同学都有自己的想法。某英文报以How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation为题向广大中学生征稿，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
•释放压力：看电视，和同学聚会；
•坚持学习：读书，预习高中功课；
•发展特长：练游泳，学绘画；
•劳动锻炼：干家务，参与志愿活动。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：release（v.释放）；preview（v.预习）；voluntary（adj.志愿的）
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a healthy and happy way.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力实现我们的梦想。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。
考查动词辨析。realize实现；control控制；promise承诺；expect期待；根据“Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to...our dreams.”可知，此处指老师鼓励“我们”努力实现梦想；realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。 故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你知道安徽有什么有趣的地方可以参观吗？——好吧，许多地方值得参观，尤其是芜湖方特少儿乐园。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；strangely奇特地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“Well, many places are worth visiting...Wuhu Fangte for children.”可知，此处是指方特少儿乐园值得参观，用副词especially表示强调。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——来自安庆的残疾男孩闵登华之所以成功，是因为他什么都没做，只是坚持自己的目标。——你说得对。我们应该向他学习。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“but stuck to his goals”意为“只是坚持自己的目标”，可知此处要表达“是因为他什么都没做”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree学位；secret秘诀；coach教练；excuse借口。根据“What’s your...to have so many good friends?”可知，是在问，你有这么多好朋友的……是什么？而答语是“Being honest and kind诚实善良”，所以“秘诀” 符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——张桂梅，时代楷模，捐赠了她所有的金钱，把自己的一生奉献给了山里的姑娘们。——她是多么伟大和善良！我很钦佩她。
考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；give away捐赠；check out检查；keep away远离。根据“…all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains”可知应是捐钱，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——因为我刚刚得到消息，中国女足赢得了2022年亚洲杯冠军。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；excited激动的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because I just got the news that the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the 2022 Asian Cup.”可知，得知中国女足赢得了2022年亚洲杯冠军这个消息，会感到兴奋。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——另外三名宇航员于2022年11月进入太空。——是啊。太棒了！到目前为止，我们国家在太空技术方面已经取得了巨大的进步。
考查现在完成时。will make是一般将来时；made是一般过去时；has made是现在完成时；was making是过去进行时。finish完成，是动词。根据句意和时间状语by now可知，后句是现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。 故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——我还没有看过，但是很多人认为它非常令人兴奋和有教育意义。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前后语境可知，回答者还没有看过电影，但是很多人都认为这部电影很棒，前后存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我无法相信我们最终做到了。——只要我们不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。
考查介词短语。in total总共；at most顶多；in common共同的；at last最后。根据“I can’t believe that we made it...”可知，此处是最终成功，用at last。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——下星期天你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——恐怕不行，伯特。我得去看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Don’t worry别担心；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知，不能和对方一起打篮球，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了范仲淹早年的艰难生活以及成功的经历。
11．句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
enjoy享受；admire钦佩；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to...its comfort.”可知，and连接两句句子为承接并列关系，此处应是指享受安逸。故选A。
12．句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。
exciting令人激动的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。故选D。
13．句意：范仲淹和他的母亲无家可归。
active活跃的；careful仔细的；homeless无家可归的；famous有名的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归。故选C。
14．句意：年轻的范仲淹很喜欢上学，但家里很穷，连毛笔和纸都买不起。
bring带来；afford承担得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“the family was so poor”可知，这个家庭很穷，可推测连毛笔和纸都买不起。故选B。
15．句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用木棍在沙子上写字。
on在上面；with用；at在……；for为了。空后是sticks“木棍”，with后接使用的具体工具，with sticks“用木棍”。故选B。
16．句意：范仲淹稍大一点的时候，有个机会到庙里读书。
effort精力；report报道；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“Fan Zhongyan had the...to study in a temple.”可知，到庙里读书应是一个机会，have the chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故选C。
17．句意：一小壶粥晒干了，他把粥分成四份，早餐两份，晚餐两份。
repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断；divided分开。根据“four pieces”可知，此处是指分成四部分。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故选D。
18．句意：虽然他总是饿，但是他还是继续学习。
Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然饿，但还是学习，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：如果他没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。
task任务；skill技巧；rule规则；advice建议。根据“Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.”可知，范仲淹每天都给自己设定学习目标。可推测此处是假设没有完成任务的情况。故选A。
20．句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗脸，然后继续学习。
care for照顾；give up放弃；keep on继续；put off 推迟。根据“he would wash his face with cold water”可知，他会用冷水洗脸，可推测是为了保持清醒然后继续学习。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的象征意义，在不同文化背景的人眼中它都象征着“好运”。
21．句意：不同文化背景的人对这种动物有什么看法？
periods时期；cultures文化；brains大脑；situations情况。根据下文“In Chinese people’s eyes”以及“Similarly in the West”可知本文主要讲不同文化背景的人对兔子的看法。故选B。
22．句意：汉语中有一个成语“动如脱兔”就是用来赞扬像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人。
require要求；check检查；praise赞扬；believe相信。结合语境及选项可知，“动如脱兔”这个成语是用来赞扬像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人。故选C。
23．句意： 在一个神话故事中，有一只玉兔生活在月亮上。
farm农场；earth地球；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据“It’s the pet of Chang’e”（它是嫦娥的宠物）可知这只玉兔住在月亮上。故选D。
24．句意：它是中国家喻户晓的女神嫦娥的宠物。
softly温柔地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；silently默默地。结合语境及选项可知，嫦娥在中国是家喻户晓的女神，即被广泛的熟知。故选C。
25．句意：这也许可以解释为什么兔子被认为是好运的象征。
why为什么；which哪个，哪些；when什么时候；what什么。explain（解释）通常是解释原因，故此处是说这也许可以解释为什么兔子被认为是好运的象征。故选A。
26．句意：此外，在古代中国，孩子越多，你就会越幸运、越幸福。
happier更幸福的；smarter更聪明的；younger更年轻的；noisier更吵的。中国古人强调“多子多福”，根据“the more children you had”（你的孩子越多）可知你就会越幸福。故选A。
27．句意：因为兔子在自然界中充满活力并且繁殖能力很强，这也使兔子成为一个幸运的象征。
custom习俗；energy精力，活力；danger危险；heat热。根据“because rabbits are full of...and fertile（繁殖力强的） in nature.”可知此处是说兔子在自然界中充满活力并且繁殖能力很强。故选B。
28．句意：同样，在西方，兔子也是众所周知的吉祥物，因为它们可以在恶劣到惊人的条件下生存，并且种群数量可以在短时间内快速增长。
jump跳跃；live生存，生活；climb攀爬；dream做梦。根据“with populations growing fast in a short time.”（种群数量可以在短时间内快速增长）可知兔子能够在非常恶劣的环境条件下生存。故选B。
29．句意：兔子在西方也被认为是非常幸运的。
moving移动的；curious好奇的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据“They also think the rabbit’s foot is able to bring good luck.”（他们还认为兔子的脚能够带来好运。）可知兔子在西方也被认为是非常幸运的。故选C。
30．句意：北美和英国的另一个好运传统是在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个单词。
cause原因；power力量；voice声音；tradition传统。根据“say the word ‘rabbit’ on the first morning of every month.”（在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个单词）并结合选项可知，此处是在介绍北美和英国的另一个好运传统。故选D。
31．G 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话主要讲述了李文个人喜好的音乐类型，并且他还推荐玛利亚听《二泉映月》。
31．根据上文“What are you doing this weekend?”可知，此处是在回答对方的问题，应是一个肯定句，故在C、F、G中选择；再由下句“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处的内容与“音乐”有关。G项“我就呆在家里听音乐。”既回答了对方的问题，又引出了下面对方的提问。故选G。
32．根据上句“What kind of music do you like? ”可知，此处应是回答自己喜欢的音乐类型，F项“我最喜欢的是中国民间音乐。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下句“Yes. I want to feel the beauty of it.”可知，此处应是一个问句；再结合上文“I’ve never known about it before.”可知，玛利亚以前从没有听过中国民俗音乐，A项“你想试试吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下句“Of course.”可知，此处也应是一个问句；再结合“And it is also very moving.”可推知，此处也是在描述《二泉映月》的特点，B项“这首曲子很美吗？”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据前句“Sounds great!”可推知，玛利亚对李文推荐的《二泉映月》很感兴趣，C项“我现在迫不及待地想欣赏它。”符合语境。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人春节时常吃的四道传统菜：糖醋鱼、饺子、八宝粥和四喜丸子。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China.”及“Celebrate Spring Festival with a Lucky New Year’s Eve Dinner!”可知，本文介绍的四道菜都是我们中国人在春节的时候常吃的传统菜肴。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Chinese dumplings ... So it is believed that they will bring wealth.”及“The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: blessing, wealth, longevity and happiness.”可知，人们认为饺子和四喜丸子可以带来财富，D项是”普通的肉丸”，并非四喜丸子。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish? ”以及文中对这四道菜的详细介绍可知，我们可以通过这篇文章了解到春节菜在中国有着特殊的文化意义。故选C。
39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西的事情。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lionel Messi was born on June 24,1987 in Argentina.”可知，莱昂内尔·梅西于1987年出生，2023-1987=36，所以他现在36岁了。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“He has lived a simple life.”可知，现在莱昂内尔·梅西过着简单的生活。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time.He has a lot of fans,and many young people want to be a football player like him.”可知，梅西足球踢得很好，他有很多球迷，很多年轻人都想成为像他一样的足球运动员，说明人们喜欢梅西的比赛。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段“Everyone must work hard to get success.”可知，成功通常需要努力工作。故选C。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何在地震中保护自己的一些建议。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions. (2023年2月，土耳其发生了一场严重地震，许多人死亡，因此,学习如何在地震中幸存下来很重要，以下是一些建议)”可知，文章说的是生活中安全常识，所以文章可以在生活杂志上看到。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“which will cover your whole body (可以覆盖你的整个身体)”可知，能遮盖全身的，那应是遮蔽处或避难所。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drop, cover and hold on. (蹲下，遮盖，抓住)”可知，地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该蹲下，遮盖，抓住。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions.”可知，文章说的是如何在地震中保护自己。故选D。
47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些学校在迎接新学期时采取的一些有趣的方法，以缓解学生们的压力。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your rooms been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. It uses a scaling ladder（云梯升降机）to lift suitcases from the first floor.”可知，在房间里拿着行李箱上下走动是不是很头疼？浙江大学提出了一些有趣的方法来解决这个问题。它使用云梯升降机从一楼抬起手提箱。可见，学校用云梯升降机来帮助他们。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chengdu University: Finding roommates with big data（数据）.”可知，成都大学用大数据寻找室友。故选B。
49．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China manage to make this process easier.”可知，对大多数学生来说，每年九月返校都是一件压力很大的事情。然而，中国的一些学校设法简化了这一过程。可见，文章说的是迎接开学的好方法。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛，要求参赛者设计一个环保回收箱的图案，以鼓励人们减少、重复利用和回收垃圾，保护地球。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“If you like drawing and want to win£3, 000 for your school to spend on a project to help the environment, then we have the perfect competition for you.”可推知，这个比赛是针对学生而办的，并列出了要如何参赛的各种步骤以及奖品设置，因此这篇文章主要是为学生而写的。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末“Your amazing artwork could focus on the problem of using plastics in the oceans and include some beautiful sea animals.”可知，学生们的作品里可能会出现一些海洋动物，只有C选项“鲨鱼”是海洋动物，因此鲨鱼有可能出现在参赛作品里。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了绘画比赛的内容、办赛原因、如何参赛、奖品设置等，故推测作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍绘画比赛，D项“为了介绍一个比赛”符合题意。故选D。
53．The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th. 54．Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar. 55．It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence.
【导语】文章主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛中，中国产品对世界的影响。
53．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. ”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在中东国家卡塔尔举行。故填The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th.
54．细节理解题。根据“However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.”可知，由于卡塔尔夏季天气炎热，决定将其移至秋末。故填Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar.
55．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence’, he added.”可知，宋湘青认为它有助于人们了解中国的自主品牌，增强我们的文化自信。故填It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence.
56．(b)urn
【详解】句意：小心，你会烧伤你自己。根据中文和首字母提示，可知“burn”意为“燃烧、烧伤”，动词。其次根据题干中“you’ll”，可知该句是一般将来时, 其结构是“主语+will+动词原形”，故填(b)urn。
57．(f)eeds
【详解】句意：玛丽真的喜欢那只小猫，所以她每天喂它。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处是动词feed“喂养”，且本句时间状语为every day，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式feeds。故填(f)eeds。
58．(t)axi
【详解】句意：上周五，我和父母乘出租车去了合肥。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处是名词taxi“出租车”，且by后跟交通工具原形。故填(t)axi。
59．(e)xam
【详解】句意：请保持沉默。莎莉正在为英语考试做准备。根据中文及首字母提示可知，此处是名词exam“考试”，且此处是一次考试，用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
60．(b)asic
【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你必须掌握基本的计算机技能。此处填形容词作定语；basic“基础的”。故填(b)asic。
61．例文
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates.
Some plan to travel and others want to stay at home. As for me, I plan to do a lot of things. First, I’m going to do something fun to release pressure, such as watching TV and having parties with classmates. Second, I plan to read more books and preview senior school lessons so as to make good preparations for future study. I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills. Fourth, I’ll do some housework and take part in some voluntary activities, in which I can learn a lot from real life.
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a healthy and happy way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据材料内容介绍自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②such as例如
③plan to do sth计划做某事
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills.（which引导定语从句）
2023年安徽省安庆市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ________ our dreams.
—That’s because they wish us to get better and better.
A．realize B．control C．promise D．expect
2．—Do you know any interesting places to visit in Anhui?
—Well, many places are worth visiting, ________ Wuhu Fangte for children.
A．finally B．strangely C．luckily D．especially
3．— Min Denghua, a disabled boy from Anqing, succeeded because he did ________ but stuck to his goals.
—You’re right.We should learn from him.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
4．—What’s your ________ to have so many good friends?
—Being honest and kind.
A．degree B．secret C．coach D．excuse
5．—Zhang Guimei, Role Model of the Times, ________ all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains.
—How great and kind she is! I admire her.
A．helps out B．gives away C．checks out D．keeps away
6．—Why do you look so ________?
—Because I just got the news that the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the 2022 Asian Cup.
A．worried B．excited C．calm D．nervous
7．—Another three astronauts travelled into space in November, 2022.
—Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ________ great progress in space technology by now.
A．will make B．made C．has made D．was making
8．—What do you think of the movie named the Wandering Earth Ⅱ (《流浪地球2》)?
—I haven’t seen it yet, ________ many people think it’s very exciting and educational.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．—I can’t believe that we made it ________.
—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.
A．in total B．at most C．in common D．at last
10．—Would you like to play basketball with me next Sunday?
—________, Bert. I have to visit my grandparents.
A．No problem B．Don’t worry C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not
二、完形填空
As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower（岳阳楼记）was very famous. In it, he wrote, “ Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to 11 its comfort. ” This saying has been passed down to this day.
Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 12 . His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became 13 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life.
Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 14 the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 15 sticks.
When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 16 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 17 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 18 he was always hungry, he carried on studying.
Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the 19 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 20 studying.
After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
11．A．enjoy B．admire C．support D．refuse
12．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard
13．A．active B．careful C．homeless D．famous
14．A．bring B．afford C．produce D．choose
15．A．on B．with C．at D．for
16．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory
17．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided
18．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless
19．A．task B．skill C．rule D．advice
20．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off
This year is the Year of the Rabbit in China, many people think this is a really good year. Why? Maybe it’s connected with the animal rabbit. What do people in different 21 think about the animal? Let’s have a look.
In Chinese people’s eyes, rabbits are quiet, gentle and smart. They are also very quick. A Chinese expression dongru tuotu is used to 22 people who are smart and quick like a rabbit. In a fairy story, there is a Jade Rabbit living on the 23 . It’s the pet of Chang’e who is a goddess （女神） 24 known in China. This may explain 25 rabbits are considered as a symbol of good luck.
Also, in ancient China, the more children you had, the luckier and 26 you would be. It made the rabbit a lucky sign as well because rabbits are full of 27 and fertile（繁殖力强的） in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known because they can 28 in difficult and surprising conditions, with populations growing fast in a short time. Rabbits are also considered to be very 29 in the West. They also think the rabbit’s foot is able to bring good luck.
Another 30 for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.
So, maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck, too.
21．A．periods B．cultures C．brains D．situations
22．A．require B．check C．praise D．believe
23．A．farm B．earth C．desert D．moon
24．A．softly B．wisely C．widely D．silently
25．A．why B．which C．when D．what
26．A．happier B．smarter C．younger D．noisier
27．A．custom B．energy C．danger D．heat
28．A．jump B．live C．climb D．dream
29．A．moving B．curious C．lucky D．strange
30．A．cause B．power C．voice D．tradition
三、补全对话7选5
补全对话。
Maria: Hi, Li Wen. What are you doing this weekend?
Li Wen: Nothing special. 31
Maria: What kind of music do you like?
Li Wen: 32 I think it is strangely beautiful.
Maria: Really? I’ve never known about it before.
Li Wen: 33
Maria: Yes. I want to feel the beauty of it.
Li Wen: Well, you can enjoy the piece Abing’s Erquan Yingyue first.
Maria: 34
Li Wen: Of course. And it is also very moving.
Maria: Sounds great! 35
A．Would you like to try?
B．Is this piece very beautiful?
C．I can’t wait to enjoy it now.
D．Why do you like this kind of music?
E．How often do you listen to music?
F．My favorite is Chinese folk music.
G．I’ll just stay at home and listen to music.
四、阅读单选
There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish?
Celebrate Spring Festival with a Lucky New Year’s Eve Dinner!
Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce
The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”, showing plenty of food. So the dish means a surplus (盈余) of food.
Chinese dumplings
Chinese dumplings are also called jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the money used in ancient China. So it is believed that they will bring wealth.
Eight treasure porridge
Eight kinds of ingredients (配料) in this pudding stand for good luck and happiness. It also looks like a treasure bowl, which can get luck together.
Four joy meatballs
The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: blessing (祝福), wealth, longevity (长寿) and happiness. The round shape is also a symbol of getting together, for happiness in the new year.
Chinese festival dishes are always rich and colorful.
36．When do we Chinese usually eat these dishes according to the text?
A．On National Day. B．On Double-ninth Day.
C．On Dragon Boat Festival. D．On Spring Festival.
37．What will bring wealth among these dishes?
A．Deep-fried fish. B．Chinese dumplings.
C．Eight treasure porridge. D．Common meatballs.
38．What can we learn from the text?
A．We usually eat Chinese dumplings on Mid-Autumn Festival.
B．Deep-fried fish in sweet and sour sauce is always hard to eat.
C．Spring Festival dishes in China have special cultural meanings.
D．We all should always be familiar with Chinese national culture.
My favorite soccer player is Lionel Messi. He is one of the greatest players in the world. Many people say that he is a talented player.
Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He began to join a football club in 1995 when he was only 8 years old. He practiced playing football every day and night. He even didn’t have his free time at weekends. And he played football there for 5 years.
At the age of 13, Messi went to Barcelona. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won the match. When he was 18 in 2005, he became one of the best, the youngest and the most popular football players. Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time. He has a lot of fans, and many young people want to be a football player like him. Messi and his team won the 2022 World Cup. Lionel Messi is a famous and successful football player around the world now.
This is my favourite soccer player, Lionel Messi— a simple and kind person. He has lived a simple life. He finally succeeded because of his hard work. Everyone must work hard to get success.
39．How old is Lionel Messi now?
A．36. B．38. C．40. D．45.
40．What kind of life does Lionel Messi live now?
A．A simple life. B．A sad life. C．A lonely life. D．A hard life.
41．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Messi is an outgoing player. B．Messi can always succeed.
C．Messi was born in America. D．People enjoy Messi’s match.
42．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Life is full of the unexpected.
C．Success usually needs hard work. D．Everyone likes something beautiful.
A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions.
If you’re indoors
Don’t run, but protect yourself. Don’t try to run out of the building during an earthquake. The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.
Drop, cover and hold on. DROP down onto your hands and knees. COVER your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body. HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.
If you’re outdoors
Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines can fall down during an earthquake.
Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near objects that can fall, find a shelter to protect yourself from them.
Wait before moving to another place. Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are always strong aftershocks (余震). Watch carefully before you move away.
If you’re in a car
Stop. Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree.
Stay seated. Stay calm in your car. The car’s body can protect you from falling objects.
Drive carefully when the earthquake stops. Avoid bridges that have been damaged (毁坏) or may be damaged by the aftershocks.
43．Where does the text probably appear?
A．In a music textbook. B．In a life magazine.
C．In a culture survey report. D．In a doctor notebook.
44．What does the underlined word “shelter” mean in the second paragraph?
A．桥梁 B．候车亭 C．避难所 D．墙体
45．How can you protect yourself if you’re indoors in an earthquake?
A．Drop, cover and hold on. B．Move away from anything that can fall.
C．Drive carefully when the earthquake stops. D．Wait before moving to another place.
46．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Staying calm when everything happens. B．Getting to know something about the earth.
C．Learning about how an earthquake happens. D．Knowing how to protect yourself in an earthquake.
Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China manage to make this process easier.
A high school in Hebei: Treasure hunting to start the term. Teachers from a high school in Hebei recently held a treasure hunting activity to make getting back to school funny. Teachers hid coupons（兑换券）in surprising places around the school like the top of bookshelves. Students who manage to collect the coupons are awarded with gifts, including books and toys.
Zhejiang University: Help for carrying your suitcases
Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your rooms been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. It uses a scaling ladder（云梯升降机）to lift suitcases from the first floor. So the students can sit in their rooms and wait for the suitcases to be carried to them.
Chengdu University: Finding roommates with big data（数据）.
Getting along with roommates can be a little difficult when everyone has different habits. Chengdu University offers a “roommate-selection system（室友选择系统）” based on big data, which means that after students fill out the form, including questions about their hobbies, sleeping habits, their roommates will be given by the system based on their information. In this way, students have more chances to choose their roommates.
With such teachers and schools, students will be more ready for the coming term.
47．How do the students in Zhejiang University carry their suitcases?
A．The students ask their parents to help them.
B．The teachers help them carry the suitcases.
C．The university use a scaling ladder to help them.
D．The students carry the suitcases up and down by themselves.
48．What do students in Chengdu University do for the coming term?
A．Look for the coupons in surprising places. B．Find roommates with big data.
C．Use a scaling ladder to carry suitcases. D．Welcome students with colorful balloons.
49．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．Three Important Schools B．Treasure Hunting to Start School
C．Good Ways for the Coming Term D．Choosing Roommates with the Same Habits
If you like drawing and want to win £3, 000 for your school to spend on a project to help the environment, then we have the perfect competition for you.
All you need to do is to create a special and interesting design for a recycling bin, which encourages others to reduce, reuse and recycle to protect the planet. The competition is to celebrate the publishment of the book The Whale Watchers by Dougie Poynter. Your amazing artwork could focus on the problem of using plastics in the oceans and include some beautiful sea animals.
HOW TO ENTER
◆You can ask a teacher to visit Whalewatchers@obrita.net. and download the pack about the competition. The pack includes the templates（模板）and a copy of The Whale Watchers.
◆Each school sends your designs for the competition to Whalewatchers@obrita.net. by 11: 59 pm, 28 October.
◆Judging will take place from 31 October and winners will be shown by 11 November. You can visit the website to find the result.
Prizes
◆Three winning designers will each win £3, 000 for their school project.
◆The award-winning designs will be used on recycling bins across the country.
50．Who is the passage written for?
A．The teachers. B．The students. C．The watchers. D．The winners.
51．What animals may appear in your artwork when you take part in the competition?
A．Pandas. B．Birds. C．Sharks. D．Dogs.
52．What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text?
A．To reduce plastic use. B．To describe sea animals.
C．To publish a book. D．To introduce a competition.
五、阅读回答问题
任务型阅读
The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. It was the first World Cup held in the Arab world. Normally, the World Cup games take place within the months of May or July. However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.
Although the Chinese national football team didn’t play, Chinese products were shining on the stage of the world football event. Lusail Stadium, the main venue (会场) for this year’s World Cup, was built together by our Chinese Railway Company. It is the first time China has built a World Cup venue. It held the final on December 18th. What’s more, China-made products, including the national flags of the top 32 teams, whistles (哨子) for cheering, soccer balls and scarves, were well shown at the event, making it an excellent stage to show Chinese production.
“Without doubt, the popularity of China-made products has risen.” Song Xiangqing told the Global Times on Friday. “It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence”, he added.
53．When did the 2022 FIFA World Cup take place?
54．Why did the World Cup games of Qatar move to the end of autumn?
55．What did Song Xiangqing think of China-made products in Qatar World Cup?
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．Look out, or you’ll b (烧伤) yourself.
57．Mary really likes that little cat, so she f （喂养） it every day.
58．Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by t （出租车）.
59．Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English e （考试）.
60．If you want to get the job, you must get b （基础的）computer skills.
七、材料作文
61．中考结束后，九年级同学将迎来一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期，每位同学都有自己的想法。某英文报以How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation为题向广大中学生征稿，请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿。
•释放压力：看电视，和同学聚会；
•坚持学习：读书，预习高中功课；
•发展特长：练游泳，学绘画；
•劳动锻炼：干家务，参与志愿活动。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：release（v.释放）；preview（v.预习）；voluntary（adj.志愿的）
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a healthy and happy way.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力实现我们的梦想。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。
考查动词辨析。realize实现；control控制；promise承诺；expect期待；根据“Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to...our dreams.”可知，此处指老师鼓励“我们”努力实现梦想；realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”。 故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你知道安徽有什么有趣的地方可以参观吗？——好吧，许多地方值得参观，尤其是芜湖方特少儿乐园。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；strangely奇特地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据“Well, many places are worth visiting...Wuhu Fangte for children.”可知，此处是指方特少儿乐园值得参观，用副词especially表示强调。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——来自安庆的残疾男孩闵登华之所以成功，是因为他什么都没做，只是坚持自己的目标。——你说得对。我们应该向他学习。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“but stuck to his goals”意为“只是坚持自己的目标”，可知此处要表达“是因为他什么都没做”，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么？——诚实善良。
考查名词词义辨析。degree学位；secret秘诀；coach教练；excuse借口。根据“What’s your...to have so many good friends?”可知，是在问，你有这么多好朋友的……是什么？而答语是“Being honest and kind诚实善良”，所以“秘诀” 符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——张桂梅，时代楷模，捐赠了她所有的金钱，把自己的一生奉献给了山里的姑娘们。——她是多么伟大和善良！我很钦佩她。
考查动词短语辨析。help out帮助；give away捐赠；check out检查；keep away远离。根据“…all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the mountains”可知应是捐钱，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——因为我刚刚得到消息，中国女足赢得了2022年亚洲杯冠军。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；excited激动的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“Because I just got the news that the Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the 2022 Asian Cup.”可知，得知中国女足赢得了2022年亚洲杯冠军这个消息，会感到兴奋。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——另外三名宇航员于2022年11月进入太空。——是啊。太棒了！到目前为止，我们国家在太空技术方面已经取得了巨大的进步。
考查现在完成时。will make是一般将来时；made是一般过去时；has made是现在完成时；was making是过去进行时。finish完成，是动词。根据句意和时间状语by now可知，后句是现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。 故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——我还没有看过，但是很多人认为它非常令人兴奋和有教育意义。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据前后语境可知，回答者还没有看过电影，但是很多人都认为这部电影很棒，前后存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我无法相信我们最终做到了。——只要我们不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。
考查介词短语。in total总共；at most顶多；in common共同的；at last最后。根据“I can’t believe that we made it...”可知，此处是最终成功，用at last。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——下星期天你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——恐怕不行，伯特。我得去看望我的祖父母。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Don’t worry别担心；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to visit my grandparents.”可知，不能和对方一起打篮球，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了范仲淹早年的艰难生活以及成功的经历。
11．句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。
enjoy享受；admire钦佩；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“Be the first to stand the country’s hardship（艰辛）, and the last to...its comfort.”可知，and连接两句句子为承接并列关系，此处应是指享受安逸。故选A。
12．句意：范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。
exciting令人激动的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹早年的生活很艰难。故选D。
13．句意：范仲淹和他的母亲无家可归。
active活跃的；careful仔细的；homeless无家可归的；famous有名的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old.”可知，范仲淹的父亲在他两岁的时候就去世了，可推测范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归。故选C。
14．句意：年轻的范仲淹很喜欢上学，但家里很穷，连毛笔和纸都买不起。
bring带来；afford承担得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“the family was so poor”可知，这个家庭很穷，可推测连毛笔和纸都买不起。故选B。
15．句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用木棍在沙子上写字。
on在上面；with用；at在……；for为了。空后是sticks“木棍”，with后接使用的具体工具，with sticks“用木棍”。故选B。
16．句意：范仲淹稍大一点的时候，有个机会到庙里读书。
effort精力；report报道；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“Fan Zhongyan had the...to study in a temple.”可知，到庙里读书应是一个机会，have the chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故选C。
17．句意：一小壶粥晒干了，他把粥分成四份，早餐两份，晚餐两份。
repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断；divided分开。根据“four pieces”可知，此处是指分成四部分。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故选D。
18．句意：虽然他总是饿，但是他还是继续学习。
Because因为；Though虽然；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“...he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，前后句是转折关系，虽然饿，但还是学习，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19．句意：如果他没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。
task任务；skill技巧；rule规则；advice建议。根据“Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.”可知，范仲淹每天都给自己设定学习目标。可推测此处是假设没有完成任务的情况。故选A。
20．句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗脸，然后继续学习。
care for照顾；give up放弃；keep on继续；put off 推迟。根据“he would wash his face with cold water”可知，他会用冷水洗脸，可推测是为了保持清醒然后继续学习。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的象征意义，在不同文化背景的人眼中它都象征着“好运”。
21．句意：不同文化背景的人对这种动物有什么看法？
periods时期；cultures文化；brains大脑；situations情况。根据下文“In Chinese people’s eyes”以及“Similarly in the West”可知本文主要讲不同文化背景的人对兔子的看法。故选B。
22．句意：汉语中有一个成语“动如脱兔”就是用来赞扬像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人。
require要求；check检查；praise赞扬；believe相信。结合语境及选项可知，“动如脱兔”这个成语是用来赞扬像兔子一样聪明敏捷的人。故选C。
23．句意： 在一个神话故事中，有一只玉兔生活在月亮上。
farm农场；earth地球；desert沙漠；moon月亮。根据“It’s the pet of Chang’e”（它是嫦娥的宠物）可知这只玉兔住在月亮上。故选D。
24．句意：它是中国家喻户晓的女神嫦娥的宠物。
softly温柔地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地；silently默默地。结合语境及选项可知，嫦娥在中国是家喻户晓的女神，即被广泛的熟知。故选C。
25．句意：这也许可以解释为什么兔子被认为是好运的象征。
why为什么；which哪个，哪些；when什么时候；what什么。explain（解释）通常是解释原因，故此处是说这也许可以解释为什么兔子被认为是好运的象征。故选A。
26．句意：此外，在古代中国，孩子越多，你就会越幸运、越幸福。
happier更幸福的；smarter更聪明的；younger更年轻的；noisier更吵的。中国古人强调“多子多福”，根据“the more children you had”（你的孩子越多）可知你就会越幸福。故选A。
27．句意：因为兔子在自然界中充满活力并且繁殖能力很强，这也使兔子成为一个幸运的象征。
custom习俗；energy精力，活力；danger危险；heat热。根据“because rabbits are full of...and fertile（繁殖力强的） in nature.”可知此处是说兔子在自然界中充满活力并且繁殖能力很强。故选B。
28．句意：同样，在西方，兔子也是众所周知的吉祥物，因为它们可以在恶劣到惊人的条件下生存，并且种群数量可以在短时间内快速增长。
jump跳跃；live生存，生活；climb攀爬；dream做梦。根据“with populations growing fast in a short time.”（种群数量可以在短时间内快速增长）可知兔子能够在非常恶劣的环境条件下生存。故选B。
29．句意：兔子在西方也被认为是非常幸运的。
moving移动的；curious好奇的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的。根据“They also think the rabbit’s foot is able to bring good luck.”（他们还认为兔子的脚能够带来好运。）可知兔子在西方也被认为是非常幸运的。故选C。
30．句意：北美和英国的另一个好运传统是在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个单词。
cause原因；power力量；voice声音；tradition传统。根据“say the word ‘rabbit’ on the first morning of every month.”（在每个月的第一天早上说“兔子”这个单词）并结合选项可知，此处是在介绍北美和英国的另一个好运传统。故选D。
31．G 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一则对话，这段对话主要讲述了李文个人喜好的音乐类型，并且他还推荐玛利亚听《二泉映月》。
31．根据上文“What are you doing this weekend?”可知，此处是在回答对方的问题，应是一个肯定句，故在C、F、G中选择；再由下句“What kind of music do you like?”可知，此处的内容与“音乐”有关。G项“我就呆在家里听音乐。”既回答了对方的问题，又引出了下面对方的提问。故选G。
32．根据上句“What kind of music do you like? ”可知，此处应是回答自己喜欢的音乐类型，F项“我最喜欢的是中国民间音乐。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据下句“Yes. I want to feel the beauty of it.”可知，此处应是一个问句；再结合上文“I’ve never known about it before.”可知，玛利亚以前从没有听过中国民俗音乐，A项“你想试试吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下句“Of course.”可知，此处也应是一个问句；再结合“And it is also very moving.”可推知，此处也是在描述《二泉映月》的特点，B项“这首曲子很美吗？”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据前句“Sounds great!”可推知，玛利亚对李文推荐的《二泉映月》很感兴趣，C项“我现在迫不及待地想欣赏它。”符合语境。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人春节时常吃的四道传统菜：糖醋鱼、饺子、八宝粥和四喜丸子。
36．细节理解题。根据“There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China.”及“Celebrate Spring Festival with a Lucky New Year’s Eve Dinner!”可知，本文介绍的四道菜都是我们中国人在春节的时候常吃的传统菜肴。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Chinese dumplings ... So it is believed that they will bring wealth.”及“The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: blessing, wealth, longevity and happiness.”可知，人们认为饺子和四喜丸子可以带来财富，D项是”普通的肉丸”，并非四喜丸子。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“There are four important Spring Festival dishes in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish? ”以及文中对这四道菜的详细介绍可知，我们可以通过这篇文章了解到春节菜在中国有着特殊的文化意义。故选C。
39．A 40．A 41．D 42．C
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的足球运动员莱昂内尔·梅西的事情。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lionel Messi was born on June 24,1987 in Argentina.”可知，莱昂内尔·梅西于1987年出生，2023-1987=36，所以他现在36岁了。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“He has lived a simple life.”可知，现在莱昂内尔·梅西过着简单的生活。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time.He has a lot of fans,and many young people want to be a football player like him.”可知，梅西足球踢得很好，他有很多球迷，很多年轻人都想成为像他一样的足球运动员，说明人们喜欢梅西的比赛。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据第四段“Everyone must work hard to get success.”可知，成功通常需要努力工作。故选C。
43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是如何在地震中保护自己的一些建议。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions. (2023年2月，土耳其发生了一场严重地震，许多人死亡，因此,学习如何在地震中幸存下来很重要，以下是一些建议)”可知，文章说的是生活中安全常识，所以文章可以在生活杂志上看到。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“which will cover your whole body (可以覆盖你的整个身体)”可知，能遮盖全身的，那应是遮蔽处或避难所。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drop, cover and hold on. (蹲下，遮盖，抓住)”可知，地震发生时，如果你在室内，你应该蹲下，遮盖，抓住。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A bad earthquake happened in Türkiye in February, 2023. Many people died. So it’s important to learn how to survive an earthquake. Here are some suggestions.”可知，文章说的是如何在地震中保护自己。故选D。
47．C 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些学校在迎接新学期时采取的一些有趣的方法，以缓解学生们的压力。
47．细节理解题。根据第四段“Has carrying your suitcases up and down in your rooms been a headache? Zhejiang University has come up with some interesting methods to solve this problem. It uses a scaling ladder（云梯升降机）to lift suitcases from the first floor.”可知，在房间里拿着行李箱上下走动是不是很头疼？浙江大学提出了一些有趣的方法来解决这个问题。它使用云梯升降机从一楼抬起手提箱。可见，学校用云梯升降机来帮助他们。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chengdu University: Finding roommates with big data（数据）.”可知，成都大学用大数据寻找室友。故选B。
49．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Going back to school every September can be stressful for most students. However, some schools in China manage to make this process easier.”可知，对大多数学生来说，每年九月返校都是一件压力很大的事情。然而，中国的一些学校设法简化了这一过程。可见，文章说的是迎接开学的好方法。故选C。
50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个绘画比赛，要求参赛者设计一个环保回收箱的图案，以鼓励人们减少、重复利用和回收垃圾，保护地球。
50．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“If you like drawing and want to win£3, 000 for your school to spend on a project to help the environment, then we have the perfect competition for you.”可推知，这个比赛是针对学生而办的，并列出了要如何参赛的各种步骤以及奖品设置，因此这篇文章主要是为学生而写的。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末“Your amazing artwork could focus on the problem of using plastics in the oceans and include some beautiful sea animals.”可知，学生们的作品里可能会出现一些海洋动物，只有C选项“鲨鱼”是海洋动物，因此鲨鱼有可能出现在参赛作品里。故选C。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了绘画比赛的内容、办赛原因、如何参赛、奖品设置等，故推测作者写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍绘画比赛，D项“为了介绍一个比赛”符合题意。故选D。
53．The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th. 54．Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar. 55．It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence.
【导语】文章主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛中，中国产品对世界的影响。
53．细节理解题。根据“The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th in the Middle Eastern nation of Qatar. ”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯于11月20日至12月18日在中东国家卡塔尔举行。故填The 2022 FIFA World Cup took place from November 20th to December 18th.
54．细节理解题。根据“However, because of the hot summer weather in Qatar, the decision was made to move it to the end of autumn.”可知，由于卡塔尔夏季天气炎热，决定将其移至秋末。故填Because of the hot summer weather in Qatar.
55．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It helps people learn about China’s own brands (品牌) and increases our cultural confidence’, he added.”可知，宋湘青认为它有助于人们了解中国的自主品牌，增强我们的文化自信。故填It helped people learn about China’s own brands and increases our cultural confidence.
56．(b)urn
【详解】句意：小心，你会烧伤你自己。根据中文和首字母提示，可知“burn”意为“燃烧、烧伤”，动词。其次根据题干中“you’ll”，可知该句是一般将来时, 其结构是“主语+will+动词原形”，故填(b)urn。
57．(f)eeds
【详解】句意：玛丽真的喜欢那只小猫，所以她每天喂它。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处是动词feed“喂养”，且本句时间状语为every day，时态用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式feeds。故填(f)eeds。
58．(t)axi
【详解】句意：上周五，我和父母乘出租车去了合肥。根据中文提示及首字母可知，此处是名词taxi“出租车”，且by后跟交通工具原形。故填(t)axi。
59．(e)xam
【详解】句意：请保持沉默。莎莉正在为英语考试做准备。根据中文及首字母提示可知，此处是名词exam“考试”，且此处是一次考试，用单数形式。故填(e)xam。
60．(b)asic
【详解】句意：如果你想得到这份工作，你必须掌握基本的计算机技能。此处填形容词作定语；basic“基础的”。故填(b)asic。
61．例文
How to Spend the Coming Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming and how to spend this long holiday becomes the hot topic discussed by the classmates.
Some plan to travel and others want to stay at home. As for me, I plan to do a lot of things. First, I’m going to do something fun to release pressure, such as watching TV and having parties with classmates. Second, I plan to read more books and preview senior school lessons so as to make good preparations for future study. I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills. Fourth, I’ll do some housework and take part in some voluntary activities, in which I can learn a lot from real life.
This is my plan for the coming vacation. I’ll spend it in a healthy and happy way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，根据材料内容介绍自己的暑假计划。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②such as例如
③plan to do sth计划做某事
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I am going to practise swimming and learn to paint, which can help me develop special skills.（which引导定语从句）
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