2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年安徽省蚌埠市中考英语二模试卷
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一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. ---Trough 5 G people in different areas can even "shake hands" on the same screen.
---_______.（　　）
A. What a mess! B. Don't mention it.
C. It's my pleasure. D. Wonderful!
2. Mom spent hours preparing dinner,so it is_____ that she was angry you didn't come.（　　）
A. strange B. terrible C. natural D. important
3. _____can make students happy and want to make more progress in their study.（　　）
A. Shame B. Praise C. Doubt D. Strictness
4. —Does your sister spend her money ______?
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A. quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
5. -Harry never gives in when facing problems.-So he does.It seems nothing can_____his strong will in life.（　　）
A. train B. express C. cause D. break
6. -Please don't be angry with your son if he doesn't pass the test again.
-I won't.I know that_____of us is perfect after all.（　　）
A. either B. neither C. none D. any
7. Over the past few months,Chinese aids _____in many other countries.（　　）
A. have arrived B. arrived C. will arrive D. was arriving
8. In our country,we won't start the meal ______the elders take their seats.（　　）
A. after B. until C. because D. when
9. -Would you mind telling me_____you finally got the answer to the problem？-By turning to my parents.（　　）
A. when B. why C. where D. how
10. Middle school days are over soon and it's hard to _____our dear teachers and classmates.（　　）
A. believe in B. pick up C. separate from D. look after

二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
Chinese had been made a subject in Ugandan middle schools,said the government on Saturday.Grace Baguma,an educational leader,said that Chinese lessons were offered in over 30 middle schools in Uganda,though they were facing(11).COVID-19 has influenced the school's educational plan and they don't have enough books.However,the teachers(12)teaching Chinese.
Makerere University is ready to (13)students to learn the Chinese language.It is suggested that a China Day should be(14) in the school so that more students can learn about the Chinese language and culture.
Learning the Chinese language is very (15) .It brings chances for students to find (16) after they leave school.Tusiime Dumba,33，dropped out of school because of (17) to hand in tuition fees（学费） .He had to do all kinds of hard jobs to make a living.He dreamt of working with Chinese people but language is the(18)problem.Then Dumba learned the Chinese language at the Confucius School of Makerere University.Now several working chances like teaching Chinese language in secondary schools and universities are all(19) him.
China is one of Uganda's main trade friends.Many Ugandans believe that learning Chinese will (20) bring them great chances.
11.  A. difficulties B. enemies C. competitions D. choices
12.  A. keep B. forget C. stop D. imagine
13.  A. pay B. encourage C. warn D. force
14.  A. called B. liked C. remembered D. held
15.  A. hard B. important C. interesting D. boring
16.  A. houses B. jobs C. friends D. hobbies
17.  A. learning B. trying C. failing D. planning
18.  A. most personal B. most expensive
C. simplest D. biggest
19.  A. waiting for B. pointing out C. looking for D. caring about
20.  A. nearly B. surely C. suddenly D. immediately
A wise man was visiting a village with his students.He found some people shouting in(21) at each other,He turned to his students and asked, "Why do people shout at each other like that？"
His students thought for a while,and one of them said, "Because when we (22)our calm,we shout."
"But, (23)should you shout when the other person is just next to you？You can just tell him what you have to say in a soft voice." said the wise man.
Students gave some other (24)but none were any good.
"When two people are angry at each other,their (25)keep a certain distance（距离），"the wise man explained." To (26)that distance,they have to shout.The angrier they are,the louder they will have to shout to (27) each other."
The wise man then continued, "When people love each other,they don't shout at each other but talk (28).When they love each other even more,what happens？They don't even need to (29).They only look at each other and that's all."
He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue,do not say words that distance your hearts.Otherwise,there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to (30)
21.  A. tight B. anger C. trouble D. need
22.  A. stay B. make C. lose D. enjoy
23.  A. why B. where C. how D. when
24.  A. questions B. visits C. answers D. shouts
25.  A. heads B. feet C. hands D. hearts
26.  A. cover B. travel C. feel D. discuss
27.  A. see B. hear C. tell D. reach
28.  A. proudly B. softly C. slowly D. angrily
29.  A. shout B. explain C. talk D. think
30.  A. follow B. walk C. leave D. return

三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Excuse me, (1)
B：Oh,yes.And you're...？
A：I'm Li Lei.Your friend Miss.Wu asked me to meet you here. (2)
B：Nice to meet you,too.
A： (3)
B：No,this is my second time.I came here in 2016 for the first time.
A：How do you like the city？
B：I like it very much. (4)
A：I'm glad you like the city.And now Bengbu is becoming more and more beautiful. (5)
B：I think so.Thank you very much for meeting me.
A：lt's a pleasure.

A.I'm glad to see you.
B.What about your hometown？
C.I'm sure you'll have a good time.
D.Are you Mr.Smith from Australia？
E.Is this your first visit to Bengbu？
F.It's a nice place to visit.
G.How long will you stay here？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
The film My People,My Country hit Chinese cinemas to celebrate the 70th anniversary（周年纪念） of the founding of the People's Republic of China last year.According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors,the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.
Passing By is about a scientist who worked on China's first atomic bomb（原子弹）.He had to say goodbye forever to his lover in the 1960s.Zhang Yibai is the director of this story.
In The Champion,a boy has to fix a TV antenna（天线）so that his neighbors can watch the Chinese women's volleyball team play in the 1984 Olympics.The director is Xu Zheng.
Going Home is about Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.It focuses on a Chinese soldier who is responsible for raising the national flag at midnight.
Hello,Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 20 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.But instead,the kind-hearted man gives it to another child in the end.
One for All focuses on a female fighter jet pilot who helps her partner complete a performance that is part of a military parade （阅兵式） held in 2015 to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Ⅱ.
32. How many directors does the film My People,My Country have？ ______
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
33. What does the taxi driver want to give to his son as a birthday present？ ______
A. A volleyball. B. A national flag.
C. A TV set. D. A ticket.
34. What do the five parts have in common？ ______
A. They took place in the late 2010s.
B. They are about ordinary but great people.
C. They were directed by famous foreign directors
D. They describe the founding of our mother country.
B
Polish Olympian （奥运选手） Maria Andrejczyk won the silver medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.On August 11，she decided to sell her prized medal to help save a young boy's life.
Just five days after getting the silver medal,Andrejczyk decided on the sale on her Facebook page.She chose to raise money for Miloszek Malysa,an 8-month-old boy who needs to travel from Poland to Stanford University in California to have life-saving heart treatment.She does not know Malysa,but wrote that she knew it was the right choice after reading online for help from his parents.Andrejczyk wrote that Malysa needed about ＄385，000 to cover the costs.
"The true value of a medal always remains in the heart," Andrejczyk told us."A medal is only an object,but it can be of great value to others.This silver can save lives,instead of collecting dust in a box.That is why I decided to sell it to help a sick child."
On August 17，Zabka,a Polish store,bought it but refused to accept her silver medal. "We were moved by the beautiful,excellent and kind Olympian,"the store wrote on Facebook. "We also decided that the silver medal from Tokyo would stay with Ms.Maria."
35. What did Maria Andrejczyk want to do with her silver medal？ ______
A. Send it to a university. B. Keep it for herself.
C. Give it to her friends. D. Sell it for a sick boy.
36. What does the underlined word "pleas" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 提示 B. 请求 C. 指导 D. 信任
37. What is Maria's opinion about the value of a medal？ ______
A. It is very expensive. B. It means nothing to her.
C. It should be kept in a box. D. It may mean a lot to others.
38. What's the text mainly about？ ______
A. A kind act. B. A sick boy.
C. A hard choice. D. A lucky winner.
C
Cars make our lives more convenient.But they can also be a problem,especially fossil fuel （化石燃料）cars,which cause air pollution,To improve the environment,many countries are developing electric vehicles （EVs,电动车）.Among them,China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.
In 2016，40% of the753，000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China,about twice as many as the number sold in the United States.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.
"Charging（充电） an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, "said Wu Hao,who bought an electric car this year.
However,there are still some problems.It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved.In 2014，China had 31，000 charging stations,according to Xinhua.Now China has the world's largest EV charging network,with more than 167，000 charging stations in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment."As China goes,so will the world's auto industry,"the Wall Street Journal said.
39. How many EVs were sold in America in 2016？ ______
A. About 40. B. About 150，600.
C. About 301，200. D. About 753，000.
40. Why did the writer use Wu Hao's example？ ______
A. To show the problem of EVs.
B. To introduce the use of EVs.
C. To show the advantage of EVs.
D. To introduce the development of EVs.
41. What can we inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. China takes the lead in developing EVs.
B. China is the most developed in auto industry.
C. China has solved the environmental problems.
D. China should learn from foreign auto industry.
D
Hiking for fun can be a great way to spend time outdoors.However,basic hiking rules are necessary in order to make sure you have a safe trip.With enough preparation,hiking can be a safe sport.
Map out your route （路线） before setting off.Tell friends or relatives where and when you will be hiking,and when you expect to return.Buy a map of the area and study the routes.
Water is the most important thing,and hikers often fail to bring enough with them.Your body can only take in about 1 liter of water per hour,so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of drink each hour that you are hiking in the heat.
In case of storms,stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find.On hot summer days,take plenty of water and sunscreen （防晒霜），as temperatures may rise fast,In the fall and winter,pack warm clothes and matches in case you need to build a fire.
If you have mapped out a hiking plan and told friends or family of your location （位置），help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing.The best course of action is to stay in one location so that search parties can find you.
42. What is the most important thing when hiking？ ______
A. Bringing enough water.
B. Buying a map of the area.
C. Returning before a certain time.
D. Hiking with a friend or relative.
43. What can staying in low-lying areas help you？ ______
A. Hide from the sun. B. Build a fire more easily.
C. Stay warm in cold weather. D. Protect yourself from storms.
44. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. How to hike for fun
B. How to plan a trip
C. How to have a safe hiking trip
D. How to play sports safely
E
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life.In 1977，Bridge to Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）was published,offering a new answer.
Like other boys in his class,Jesse Aarons' dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade.He has been practicing all summer.But on the first day of school,a girl crosses over to the boys' side of the playground and outruns everyone.That's not a very good beginning for a friendship,but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends.Being outgoing,Leslie brings happiness to Jesse,who has been lonely and blue.
Together,they create Terabithia,a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen.Unfortunately ，a terrible thing happens one morning.Jesse hurts his heart.However,it makes him understand the courage Leslie has given him.
Having had an unhappy childhood herself,Katherine Paterson,this book's writer,would usually give her characters a lonely life.Then she would give them rising hope and happiness.But in order to create" ups and downs" and show her own ideas,the US writer would take away what those characters had gained,and end the book with a deep theme（主题）.Paterson is good at showing characters' feelings.Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful.Paterson writes novels for teenagers,so their language is not hard for Chinese students.Why not try to read the book？
45. What's the theme of Bridge to Terabithia？ ______
A. Good and bad. B. Lost and gain.
C. Failure and success. D. Beauty and ugliness.
46. What do we know from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Jesse is always outgoing.
B. Leslie runs even faster than Jesse.
C. Jesse's dream comes true.
D. Leslie is Jesse's best friend at age 5.
47. What can we learn about Paterson from the last paragraph？ ______
A. She had a happy childhood.
B. She started writing novels as a teenager.
C. She is good at writing in simple language.
D. She usually begins her stories with a happy start.
48. What kind of writing is the text？ ______
A. A short novel. B. A poster.
C. A book review. D. An email.

五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. When my son,Mark,was in the third grade,he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while l waited and watched in the car.lt took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents.Finally he came to the checkout counter （收款台）and reached into his pocket for his money.It was not there!There was a hole in his pocket,but no money.Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and look him in her arms."You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman."It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you grow up,you'll find someone you can help.When you help others,I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money,dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
1 would like to say" thank you" to that very kind woman,and tell her that four years later,Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
(1) What did Mark do when he found he had lost money？（不超过15个词）
______
(2) What did the woman ask Mark to do after paying for him？（不超过：10个词）
______
(3) Why did Mark's mother want to say"thank you"to the woman？（不超过15个词）
______

六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. Recently,more and more students like to wear s ______（智能的）watches.
51. We should do our best to make things clear and f ______（公平的） for anyone.
52. Please believe in yourself.That's the s ______（秘诀）to success.
53. It is believed that reading a ______（加）fun to our life.
54. Jack s ______（很少）eats junk food,because he thinks it's bad for his health.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
每个人都有团队合作的经历，请你以 Many hands make light work 为题，写一篇文章向英文报投稿，分享你的团队合作经历，并谈谈你对团队合作的看法。
【要求】1．词数80-100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Many hands make light work答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】What a mess!真是一团糟！Don't mention it.别客气。It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。Wonderful!好极了！根据Through 5 G，people in different areas can even "shake hands" on the same screen."通过5 G，不同地区的人甚至可以在同一屏幕上‘握手'。"可知，应该说"好极了！"
故选：D。
--通过5 G，不同地区的人甚至可以在同一屏幕上"握手"。
--好极了！
分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。

2.【答案】C
【解析】strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；natural自然的；important重要的；根据句意，妈妈花了几个小时准备晚餐，可知你没有回来她生气是自然的。
故选：C。
妈妈花了几个小时准备晚餐，所以你没有回来她生气是很自然的。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

3.【答案】B
【解析】A.羞愧；B.表扬；C.怀疑；D.严格。结合句意，让学生高兴和取得进步的只有"表扬"。
故选B。
表扬可以使学生高兴，并希望在学习上取得更大的进步。
本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。

4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。A.quickly迅速地；B.wisely明智地；C.badly坏地；D.simply简单地。根据句意可知，故选B。

5.【答案】D
【解析】A.训练，B.表达，C.导致，D.动摇，根据Harry never gives in when facing problems.可知面对问题的时候从不屈服。判断没什么能动摇他坚强的意志。
故选：D。
--当哈利面对问题的时候从不屈服。
--确实是。生活中似乎没有什么能动摇他坚强的意志。
掌握动词的含义，结合语境作答。

6.【答案】C
【解析】A.两者之一；B.都不（两者）；C.都不（三者或者以上）；D.任何一个。根据句意可知，作者是认为"我们"不都是完美的，为三者或者以上的"否定"，用none。
故选：C。
--如果你的儿子考试再不通过，请不要生气。
--我不会。我知道我们毕竟都不是完美的。
本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A
【解析】根据Over the past few months判断时态为现在完成时，Chinese aids后谓语动词为have done的形式。
故选：A。
在过去的几个月里，中国救援到达很多其他国家。
根据时间状语判断时态，选择正确的谓语动词形式。

8.【答案】B
【解析】after在......之后；until直到；because因为；when当......时候。not...until..."直到......才......"固定搭配。
故选：B。
在我们国家，我们要等到长者就座后才开始吃饭。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

9.【答案】D
【解析】A．when什么时间；B．why为什么；C．where哪里；D．how如何。根据题干，可知By turning to my parents.通过求助于我的父母。可知问的是通过什么方式，用how提问。
故选：D。
-你能告诉我你最终是怎么得到这个问题的答案的吗？
-通过求助于我的父母。
熟悉关系副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】believe in信任；pick up去接某人；separate from分开；look after；根据句意，中学时代很多就要结束，可知是要和老师同学分开。
故选：C。
中学时代很快就要结束，和亲爱的老师同学分开很难。
牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

11~20.【答案】A、A、B、D、B、B、C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.困难，B.敌人，C.比赛，D.选择，由后句新冠肺炎影响了学校的教育计划并且他们没有足够的书，可知他们面临困难。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。A.继续，B.忘记，C.停止，D.想象，由however转折可知老师们继续教中文。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.支付，B.鼓励，C.警告，D.强制，根据It is suggested that a China Day should be held in the school so that more students can learn about the Chinese language and culture.（有人建议在学校里举办一个中国日，以便更多的学生了解中国语言和文化。）可知鼓励学生学习汉语。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.称，B.喜欢，C.记住，D.举办，中国日应该被举办。句意：有人建议在学校里举办一个中国日，以便更多的学生了解中国语言和文化。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.难的，B.重要的，C.有趣的，D.无聊的，根据It brings chances for students（它为学生带来了机会）可知句意：学习汉语很重要。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.房子，B.工作，C.朋友，D.爱好，由后文出现的jobs可知学习中文为他们毕业后找工作带来了机会。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.学习，B.尝试，C.失败，D.规划，由dropped out of school（辍学了），可知他应该是没钱交学费。句意：33岁的Tusiime Dumba因未交学费而辍学。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.最私人的，B.最昂贵的，C.最简单的，D.最大的，他梦想和中国人一起工作，但语言是最大的问题。故选D。
（9）短语辨析。A.等待，B.指出，C.寻找，D.关心，现在，像在中学和大学教汉语这样的工作机会都在等着他。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.几乎，B.肯定，C.突然，D.立即，许多乌干达人相信，学习汉语一定会给他们带来巨大的机遇。故选B。
本文主要介绍了汉语已经成为乌干达中学的一门课程。中国是乌干达的主要贸易伙伴之一。许多乌干达人相信，学习汉语肯定会给他们带来巨大的机会。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

21~30.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、A、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。A.紧的；B.生气；C.烦恼；D.需要。根据下文Because when we lose our calm,we shout.（因为当我们失去理智时，我们就喊了。）可知，空处句意为：他发现一些人生气地互相大喊。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A.停留；B.制造；C.失去；D.喜欢。根据下文we shout（我们大喊）可知，空处句意为：因为当我们失去理智时。故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。A.为什么；B.在哪里；C.怎样；D.何时。根据下文You can just tell him what you have to say in a soft voice.（你只要用温柔的声音告诉他你必须说什么。）可知，空处句意为：当另外一个人就在你身边时你为什么要喊呢？故选A。
（4）考查名词。A.问题；B.拜访；C.回答；D.喊叫。根据上文"But,how should you shout when the other person is just next to you？（但是，当另外一个人就在你身边时你应该怎样说呢？）可知，空处句意为：学生们给了一些其他的回答，但是没有一个是好的。故选C。
（5）考查名词。A.头；B.脚；C.手；D.心。根据上文When two people are angry at each other（当两个人生气的时候）可知，空处句意为：他们的心保持着一定的距离。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A.掩盖；B.旅行；C.感觉；D.讨论。根据下文they have to shout.（他们必须喊。）可知，空处句意为：为了掩盖这个距离。故选A。
（7）考查动词。A.看见；B.听到；C.告诉；D.到达。根据空前The angrier they are,the louder they will have lo shout to （他们越生气，他们将会不得不更大声）可知，空处表示"到达"。故选D。
（8）考查副词。A.骄傲地；B.温柔地；C.慢慢地；D.生气地。根据上文When people love each other（当人们彼此相爱的时候）可知，空处句意为：他们不需要互相大喊，只是温柔地说话。故选B。
（9）考查动词。A.喊叫；B.走路；C.谈话；D.认为。根据下文They only look at each other and that's all.（他们只需要互相看着就够了。）可知，空处句意为：他们甚至不需要说话。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A.跟随；B.走路；C.离开；D.返回。根据空前Otherwise,there will come a day when the distance is so great （否则，总有一天距离会变得如此遥远）可知，空处句意为：你将不会找到回去的方式。故选D。
文章中一个智者解释了为什么生气时会大喊，彼此喜欢的时候会温柔的说话。
根据上下文语境结合文章的主题大意确定答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Oh,yes.And you're...？（是的，你是……？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是来自澳大利亚的史密斯先生吗？"故选D。
（2）结合下文，Nice to meet you,too.（我也很高兴认识你。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"见到你很高兴。"故选A。
（3）结合下文，（不，这是我第二次。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这是你第一次来蚌埠吗？"故选E。
（4）结合上文，I like it very much.（我非常喜欢它。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它是旅行的好地方。"故选F。
（5）结合上文，And now Bengbu is becoming more and more beautiful.（现在蚌埠越来越美丽。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我确定你将会玩得开心。"故选C。
对话中主要谈论了李磊去接史密斯先生的经过。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。

32~34.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors,the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.（据总导演陈凯歌和其他六位导演介绍，这部电影聚焦于国家记忆，讲述了普通中国人的故事。）推断这部电影有七部电影。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Hello,Beijing is about a taxi driver who gets a ticket for the opening ceremony of the 20 Beijing Olympics.He plans to give it to his son as a birthday gift.（《你好，北京》讲的是一个出租车司机拿到了第20届北京奥运会开幕式的入场券。他打算把它作为生日礼物送给儿子。）可知出租车司机想把第20届北京奥运会开幕式的入场券送给儿子。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段According to general director Chen Kaige and six other directors,the film focuses on national memories and tells ordinary Chinese people's stories.（.（据总导演陈凯歌和其他六位导演介绍，这部电影聚焦于国家记忆，讲述了普通中国人的故事。）推断这五个部分的共同之处在于他们都是有关普通而伟大的人的故事。故选B。
本文主要讲了电影《我和我的祖国》中普通人的简单故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

35~38.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据On August 11，she decided to sell her prized medal to help save a young boy's life.（她决定卖掉自己的奖牌，以挽救一名小男孩的生命。）可知，Maria Andrejczyk想为一个生病的男孩把它卖掉。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据She does not know Malysa,but wrote that she knew it was the right choice after reading online         for help from his parents.（她不认识Malysa,但在网上阅读了Malysa父母的……后写道，她知道这是正确的选择。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"请求"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据A medal is only an object,but it can be of great value to others.（奖牌只是一件物品，但对其他人来说可能很有价值。）可知，Maria Andrejczyk 对奖牌的价值的看法是它可能对其他人意义重大。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文主要讲述了波兰奥运选手 Maria Andrejczyk决定卖掉奖牌挽救一名小男孩的生命的故事。故这篇课文的主旨大意是善意的行为。故选A。
短文主要讲述了波兰奥运选手 Maria Andrejczyk 决定卖掉奖牌挽救一名小男孩的生命的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

39~41.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）理解判断题。根据In 2016，40% of the753，000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China,about twice as many as the number sold in the United States.（2016年，全球售出的75.3万辆电动汽车中，有40%在中国销售，约为美国销量的两倍。）可推知美国占总数的20%，约为150600。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Charging（充电） an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, "said Wu Hao,who bought an electric car this year.（"给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加满油要便宜，"吴昊说，他今年买了一辆电动汽车。）可知以他的例子来展示电动汽车的优点。故选C。
（3）理解推断题。根据Among them,China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.（其中，中国正在发挥主导作用，创造了世界上最大的电动汽车市场。）可推知A项符合文意。故选A。
文章介绍电动汽车在中国的发展。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

42~44.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Water is the most important thing,（水是最重要的东西，）可知水是最重要的东西。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据In case of storms,stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest-lying land you can find.（如果遇到暴风雨，远离高大的树木，迅速前往你能找到的最低洼的地方。）可知是为了远离暴风雨。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据However,basic hiking rules are necessary in order to make sure you have a safe trip.With enough preparation,hiking can be a safe sport.（然而，基本的远足规则是必要的，以确保你有一个安全的旅行。如果有足够的准备，徒步旅行可以成为一项销售活动。）可知本文是介绍了怎样安全的徒步旅行。故选C。
徒步旅行是一种很好的户外活动方式。本文介绍了针对徒步旅行的规划的建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

45~48.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life.In 1977，Bridge to Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）was published,offering a new answer.（人们永远不会停止寻找他们在生活中失去和得到的解释。1977年，《仙境之桥》出版，提供了一个新的答案。）推断《仙境之桥》的主题是失去与得到。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But on the first day of school,a girl crosses over to the boys' side of the playground and outruns everyone.（但是开学的第一天，一个女孩穿过操场跑到男孩的那一边，跑得比所有人都快。）可知Leslie跑得比Jesse快。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Paterson writes novels for teenagers,so their language is not hard for Chinese students.（Paterson为青少年写小说，所以他们的语言对中国学生来说并不难。）推断Paterson擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
（4）文章题材题。根据第一段People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life.In 1977，Bridge to Terabithia（《仙境之桥》）was published,offering a new answer.（人们永远不会停止寻找他们在生活中失去和得到的解释。1977年，《仙境之桥》出版，提供了一个新的答案。）可知本文可能是一个书评。故选C。
本文主要介绍了小说《仙境之桥》的故事情节。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

49.【答案】【小题1】Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.
【小题2】She wants that one day Mark will pass it on.
【小题3】Because Mark learned to help othersfrom the woman.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.（Mark站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪水从脸上滑落。）可知，Mark发现自己丢了钱后站在那里，手里拿着篮子，泪水从脸上滑落，故答案为Mark stood there holding his basket,tears falling down his face.
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段I only ask that one day you will pass it on.（我只希望有一天你能把它传下去。）可知，那个女人付钱给Mark后让他能把它传下去，故答案为She wants that one day Mark will pass it on.
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段When you grow up,you'll find someone you can help.When you help others,I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.（当你长大后，你会找到一个你可以帮助的人。当你帮助别人时，我知道你会和我现在一样感觉良好。）可知，母亲对那个女人说"谢谢"是因为因为她的儿子从那个女人身上学的了要帮助他人，故答案为Because Mark learned to help others from the woman.
本文主要讲述了Mark小时候积攒零花钱买礼物，但是在超市钱却丢了，有个女人帮助了它，并告诉他长大后要帮助他人。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

50.【答案】mart
【解析】根据提示"智能的"可知，这里修饰名词watches,用形容词smart。
故答案为：smart。
最近，越来越多的学生喜欢戴智能手表。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】air
【解析】根据提示"公平的"可知，make sth+形容词"使某物......"固定搭配，填形容词fair。
故答案为：fair。
我们应该尽最大努力使事情对任何人都清楚和公平。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

52.【答案】ecret
【解析】根据提示"秘诀"可知，is单数，填单数名词secret。
故答案为：secret。
请相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

53.【答案】dds
【解析】根据提示"加"可知，动名词作主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用add的第三人称单数形式adds。
故答案为：adds。
人们相信阅读能给我们的生活增添乐趣。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

54.【答案】eldom
【解析】根据提示"很少"可知，填副词seldom。
故答案为：seldom。
杰克很少吃垃圾食品，因为他认为垃圾食品对他的健康有害。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

55.【答案】Many hands make light work At the end of last term,we worked together to have a party for our favorite teacher,Ms.Steen!To help out with the party preparations,we had a class meeting to work out a plan at first.Then the monitor divided the whole class into several groups.【高分句型一】Some planned the games and helped to buy some of the food and drinks.Others decorated the room.I helped to bring Ms.Steen to the party.【高分句型二】The party turned out to be a great success and left a deep impression on Ms.Steen.（分享团队协作经历）
    As the saying goes,"Ten thousand lines can pull a boat" ．It's our clear division of responsibilities and cooperation that made the party successful.With all students pulling together in one team,extraordinary results can be achieved.（看法）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then the monitor divided the whole class into several groups.然后班长把全班分成几个小组。divide…into…把……分成……。
【高分句型二】
I helped to bring Ms.Steen to the party.我帮着把斯蒂恩女士带到了派对上。help to do sth帮助做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。