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2023年安徽省合肥三十八中中考英语二模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年安徽省合肥三十八中中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年安徽省合肥三十八中中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. If you want to become fit，my is to try a sport and stick to it.（ ）
A. goal B. habit C. advice D. excuse
2. Can you lend me some money？I want to buy a dictionary，but I can't one.（ ）
A. name B. invent C. divide D. afford
3. My sister is getting in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.（ ）
A. weak B. quiet C. active D. nervous
4. The children finished their meal as they are not allowed to talk while eating.（ ）
A. silently B. tiredly C. secretly D. bravely
5. —I don't know to go this summer vacation？
—What about Hefei？There are many places of interest.（ ）
A. why B. where C. how D. when
6. —Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.
— That's right.Everybody knows about it.（ ）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
7. — Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（ ）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. Love is like the wind，you can't see it_______you can feel it.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. —Which do you like better，football or basketball？
—Neither. ，I prefer volleyball.（ ）
A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In a word
10. —Ms. Sun, we want to thank you for your hard work over the years.
—_________Good luck for your high school life.（ ）
A. Come off it. B. Don't mention it.
C. That sounds great. D. I couldn't agree more.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
My dad was magic.He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.That was the best part of those（1） ______ days when I was young with my dad：no school，and wide-open countryside.
The smell of dust and（2） ______ wind pushed fast through the windows as we drove down winding roads.Although now I know how awful it sounds，the smell makes me（3） ______ my dad.For years I have enjoyed that（4） ______ .We would talk pretty much about anything on those（5） ______ ：Dad seemed to know everything about everything.He could（6） ______ how long a mile was.But what I did not know was that he was（7） ______ the odometer（里程表） the whole time.
Those magical corner（8） ______ ？He just knew the countryside so well that he knew exactly when to ask if I wanted a（9） ______ .And he made it seem like a store just dropped out of the sky onto the side of a country road.
I don't（10） ______ much else of those summer days，but they will stay with me for a lifetime.
11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
12. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. light
13. A. turn to B. depend on C. look after D. think of
14. A. song B. smell C. sound D. story
15. A. races B. walks C. drives D. lessons
16. A. tell B. ask C. learn D. forget
17. A. repairing B. designing C. checking D. enjoying
18. A. restaurants B. banks C. stores D. hotels
19. A. bath B. snack C. sleep D. dance
20. A. lose B. mind C. understand D. remember
The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation（复兴） of the Chinese nation.It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world.
An Qi，an African girl，calls China her " second home ".As China（1） ______ for a better future for itself，it also cooperates with other countries."Many Chinese companies are building branches （分部） in my hometown.They（2） ______ help improve our life."
William Scott（3） ______ the US to find a job in China.Scott's parents never imagined he would be working and（4） ______ in China." My professional（职业的） success is（5） ______ the Chinese dream.We are building a company together.Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans，but it doesn't（6） ______ ."
Franck Priot，a Frenchman，does not live or work in China，but he does（7） ______ the Chinese dream.Priot owns a（8） ______ company and often works with Chinese filmmakers.He is（9） ______ the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry." Film is part of how nations build their（10） ______ .I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream."
21. A. cares B. stands C. thanks D. works
22. A. really B. nearly C. hardly D. possibly
23. A. left B. chose C. allowed D. asked
24. A. resting B. living C. playing D. sleeping
25. A. changed into B. mistaken for C. connected with D. considered as
26. A. mix B. drop C. matter D. appear
27. A. ask for B. suffer from C. laugh at D. believe in
28. A. bus B. film C. computer D. food
29. A. aware of B. worried about C. afraid of D. angry about
30. A. communities B. flats C. stations D. dreams
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Take into account the interests of your teens（青少年） before buying a book for them，so that they will want to give it a try.Here are the best books for the teens in your life.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
With over 3 million copies sold，this self-help book provides teens with a useful road map to achieve goals and dreams.It'll arm teens with the tools to make important decisions and thoughtful choices.
How to Be a Person
This masterful guide provides life skills for kids.Sweetly shown in a novel form，there are 65 useful skills to learn，from how to make a bed to how to apologize（道歉）.
Teen Trailblazers
Encourage teens with some role models from history.This book introduces 30 young women.All of them have made great accomplishments（成就） to history before their twentieth birthdays.
The How-To Cookbook for Teens
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of pleasure for teens.This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes（食谱）.It encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves.
32. Who is the text written for？ ______
A. Schoolchildren. B. Parents.
C. Booksellers. D. Teachers.
33. Which book introduces young role models to teens？ ______
A. Teen Trailblazers.
B. How to Be a Person.
C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens.
D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens.
34. What do the second book and the fourth book have in common？ ______
A. They provide useful life skills. B. They are shown in a novel form.
C. They have sold 3 million copies. D. They are written by young women.
B
When I was a boy，my first friend wasn't another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man.It was the early 1970s.We lived 4 miles from town.My two brothers were much older than I was.And the television only got in one channel（频道） clearly.I spent most of my time then playing alone outside in the yard and woods near our home.
It was only a matter of time then before my exploring led me to "Little Frankie's"house.Everyone called him Little Frankie because he was short and bent（驼背的） from a lifetime of hard work.Little Frankie's house had no electricity or running water.Although he had money from a lifetime of working and saving，he preferred to live there.He cooked his meals and heated his house with an old stove（炉子）.He got his water from a mountain spring that ran next to his house.He still worked everyday gardening，cooking，and cleaning.
For some reason，though，we became fast friends.He would fry（炸） potatoes on his stove and share them with me.Then he would talk and show me old photos from years and years gone by.He worked hard，worried little，gave freely，smiled easily，and loved kindly.
I am still working today at living as beautifully as he did back then.
35. Who did the writer see as his first friend？ ______
A. His older brother. B. His younger sister.
C. An old man. D. A little boy.
36. What can we say about Little Frankie's house？ ______
A. It was built in the 1970s. B. It was in a poor condition.
C. It was 80 miles from town. D. It was sold for some reason.
37. What would the writer do as a child？ ______
A. Get water from a mountain spring.
B. Watch TV at Little Frankie's house.
C. Play with other children in the yard.
D. Listen to Little Frankie's life stories.
38. What did the writer learn from Little Frankie？ ______
A. To talk openly and freely. B. To live simply and happily.
C. To speaker less and act more. D. To aim higher and think bigger.
C
Do you play an instrument？Have you ever made one？Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!
Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago."I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall，"he says.This gave him the idea to play instruments that were actually made out of ice.As far as he could tell，this hadn't been done before."There were no books to read about it —nothing on the Internet，"he says."So I had to create everything by myself."
In 2006，Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival.It is held in February.Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen."As you can imagine，there are a lot of logistics in doing an ice concert，"Isungset says."We come to a place，we collect the ice，and we build the concert space out of snow and ice."
For the festival Isungset has a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year.He is going to play an ice horn（喇叭） this year."Would your mouth stick to it？Many people ask that question，"Isungset says."If the horn was made out of metal （金属），it would get stuck completely."His solution？Use a small piece of leather（皮革）.Place it on the horn's mouthpiece."It's the only part of my instrument that is not made of ice."
39. What are Terje Isungset's new instruments mainly made of？ ______
A. Ice. B. Paper. C. Metal. D. Leather.
40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Where Terje Isungset gave his first concert.
B. When Terje Isungset fell in love with music.
C. Why Terje Isungset liked reading on the Internet.
D. How Terje Isungset got to make new instruments.
41. What does the underlined word " logistics" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 规章制度 B. 阻碍 C. 后勤工作 D. 质疑
42. Which of the following best describes Terje Isungset？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Responsible.
D
No one likes making mistakes，especially when you feel angry about what you've done.However，that awful feeling is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off，or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret.
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time.Experts call this a "growth mindset".It means you see failure as something positive you can learn from，instead of regret.Elsie，age 13，said that it's hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.Now I always read the recipe twice."
Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges."Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day.Whether the experience is happy or painful，sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time，"says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Diary for Kids.
43. Why did Elsie fail to make the cake？ ______
A. She didn't take her friend's advice.
B. She didn't follow the recipe properly.
C. She was made absent-minded by a call.
D. She used the method of making biscuits.
44. What does Alexandra Eidens advise us to do about our mistake？ ______
A. Keep it in a diary. B. Make it into a story.
C. See it as a painful experience. D. Share it with a trusted person.
45. What is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______
A. Believing in Yourself B. Trying Harder Next Time
C. Learning From Mistakes D. Facing Challenges Bravely
E
The Big Garden Birdwatch is organized every year by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds（RSPB）. It is a chance for people to record the birds that visit their garden, or local green space. Nearly 700，000 people have taken part in the world's largest wildlife survey since it started in 1979. They have provided valuable information of how different types of birds are doing, and whether their populations are going up or down.
More than 11 million birds were counted in 2022. The house sparrow（麻雀） was the most commonly seen garden bird. But its numbers were lower than in 2021. However, there was a rise in greenfinch numbers. Hopefully, the birds may be recovering（恢复） from a big drop in the population over the last 30 years.
Almost 60，000 schoolchildren took part in the survey, and that included spending an hour in nature counting different types of birds. Wood pigeons（鸽子） were the most commonly seen by schools. Blackbirds came a close second.
"It's been exciting to see so many people taking part this year," said Rebecca Speight, an officer of the RSPB."Spring is a great time to watch and reconnect with birds. It sees the return of nature's biggest music festival. Open your back door, a window or simply step outside and listen."
46. How many birds were counted in the year 2022？ ______
A. Almost 60，000. B. Nearly 700，000.
C. Over 11 million. D. More than 30 million.
47. Which birds were the most commonly seen by schools？ ______
A. House sparrows. B. Greenfinches. C. Wood pigeons. D. Blackbirds.
48. What did Rebecca Speight call on people to do？ ______
A. Enjoy birdsong in nature. B. Reconnect with each other.
C. Listen to different music. D. Learn gardening in spring.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Have you finished packing？
B：Almost.I just need to get my toothbrush.
A：（1） ______ You' ve used yours for over three months.
B：But I don't have time to go to the store now.
A：Don't worry.I just bought some yesterday.（2） ______ Oh，don't forget your camera.
B：（3） ______ Tom will take his camera.
A：OK.（4） ______ Don't you want to take another pair of shoes？
B：（5） ______ I don't need another pair of shoes.
A：OK.Here is a new toothbrush.Enjoy your social practice there!
B：Thanks，Mum.
A.I'll give you one.
B.I'll have a try first.
C.What about your shoes？
D.Why not buy a new one？
E.I don't need to take mine.
F.When will you go to the store？
G.I will come back the day after tomorrow.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. One morning，a boss left his house and headed towards his car.When he opened his car door，a dog that was hiding under it jumped out and bit（咬） his leg.The boss kicked him and the dog ran away.
When he arrived at the office，the boss held a meeting with all the managers.Throughout the whole meeting，he shouted a lot and took his anger（怒气） out on them.
The managers felt very bad after the meeting and took their anger out on the people who worked under them—and so the anger reached the office repairman.
At the end of the day，the repairman went home.His wife asked him，"Why are you coming home so late today？"The man shouted，"I didn't go to the office to play.I went to work!"
The wife felt that the husband shouted at her for no reason and took her own anger at the situation out on her child.
The child left the house to let off his anger and started throwing stones in the streets.One of the stones hit a dog.It was the same dog that bit the boss in the morning!
The same story may repeat in our life.When you find yourself in this situation，instead of passing your anger on to others，change the negative feeling for a positive one.
(1) What happened to the boss that morning？
______
(2) Why did the child throw stones in the street？
______
(3) What can we learn from the story？
______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. When I am down，my mother will give me a big h ______ （拥抱）.
51. I am very d ______ （直率的），and for that reason，people trust me.
52. In most cases，our ______ （观点） are taken seriously by the head teacher.
53. Thanks to the government，everyone there can lead an ______ （正常的） life.
54. To a ______ （避开） the rush hour，my father gets up early to send me to school.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的远足活动。请用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike ，分享此次经历。内容包括：
（ 1）活动过程；
（ 2）个人感受。
注意：
（ 1）词数80～ 100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：远足 hike（v./n.）
Dear Mike，
__________________
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.目标；B.习惯；C.建议；D.借口。根据try a sport and stick to it（尝试一项运动并坚持下去），可知这是我的建议。
故选：C。
如果你想变得健康，我的建议是尝试一项运动并坚持下去。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】name命名，给......取名；invent发明；divide分开；afford承担得起，买得起。根据前文" Can you lend me some money？"可知借钱，因此是买不起。
故选：D。
你能借给我一些钱吗？我想买本词典，但是我支付不起。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】weak虚弱的；quiet安静词；active活跃的；nervous紧张的。根据"她不怕分享自己的想法。"可知，应该是"活跃的"。
故选：C。
我妹妹在小组学习中越来越活跃，她不怕分享自己的想法。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.安静地；B.疲劳地；C.秘密地；D.勇敢地。根据they are not allowed to talk while eating（他们不被允许吃饭时说话）可知此空是"安静地"。
故选：A。
孩子们安静地吃完饭因为他们不被允许吃饭时说话。
本题考查副词词义，多积累词汇，结合语境选出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.为什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.什么时间。根据What about Hefei？There are many places of interest.（合肥怎么样？有许多名胜古迹。）可知，问的是去哪里。
故选：B。
-我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？
-合肥怎么样？有许多名胜古迹。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.任何事，通常用于疑问句和否定句；B.一些事，通常用于肯定句；C.所有事，强调全体；D.没有，表否定。根据Everybody knows about it.（关于这个话题每个人都了解一些。）中it代替前句Talking about weather （谈论天气），可知此空是指知道一些关于天气的话题，肯定句。
故选：B。
-谈论天气是开启闲聊的好办法。
-对的。关于这个话题每个人都了解一些。
本题考查不定代词，了解每个词的区别，结合语境即可选出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear you clearly（我听不清你说话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词需用am。
故选：C。
-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。
-好的。我晚点打给你。
本题考查时态，找到时间状语或关键词，结合语境得出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】and和；or或者、否则；but但是；so所以。根据"爱就像风，你看不见，......你能感觉到。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：C。
爱就像风，你看不见，但你能感觉到。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】In fact事实上；For example比如；As a result结果是；In a word总而言之。分析句子可知，足球和篮球我都不喜欢。事实上，我更喜欢排球。此处使用In fact，表示"事实上"符合语境。
故选：A。
——足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？
——都不喜欢。事实上，我更喜欢排球。
在理解选项意思的基础上，根据语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孙女士，我们想感谢你这些年来的努力工作。——不客气。祝你高中生活好运。A.不要瞎说，别这样；B.不客气；C.听起来很棒；D.我非常同意。根据thank you for your hard work （感谢你的努力工作）可知此句是回答感谢的。故选B。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那是我小时候和爸爸在一起的那些夏日里最美好的时光：没有学校，还有一望无际的乡村。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据最后一段 those summer days（那些夏天的日子）可知，那应该是我小时候和爸爸在一起的那些夏日里最美好的时光。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们沿着蜿蜒的道路行驶时，灰尘的气味和热风迅速地从窗户吹进来。A.热的；B.冷的；C.凉爽的；D.轻的。根据最后一段 those summer days（那些夏天的日子）可知，应该是热风迅速地从窗户吹进来。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：虽然现在我知道这听起来有多可怕，但那种气味让我想起了我的爸爸。A.转向；B.依靠；C.照顾；D.想起。根据句意和语境可知，那种气味应该让我想起了我的爸爸。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：多年来，我一直享受着那种气味。A.歌曲；B.气味；C.声音；D.故事。根据上文the smell makes me（那种气味使我）可知，我一直享受着那种气味。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们几乎会谈论驱动上的任何事情：爸爸似乎什么都知道。A.比赛；B.步行；C.驾驶；D.课程。根据下文how long a mile was（一英里有多长）可知，我们应该会谈论驾驶上的任何事情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他能说出一英里有多长。A.告诉；B.问；C.学会；D.忘记。根据上文Dad seemed to know everything about everything.（爸爸似乎什么都知道。）可知，他应该能说出一英里有多长。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：但我不知道的是，他一直在检查里程表。A.修理；B.设计；C.检查；D.享受。根据后面the odometer（里程表）可知，他应该一直在查看里程表。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：那些神奇的街角商店呢？A.餐馆；B.银行；C.商店；D.酒店。根据第一段He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.（他可以让街角的商店突然冒出来给我买一袋薯片和一瓶可乐。）可知，应该是问那些神奇的街角商店。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他对乡村太熟悉了，所以他知道什么时候该问我要不要零食。A.浴室；B.零食；C.睡觉；D.跳舞。根据第一段He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.（他可以让街角的商店突然冒出来给我买一袋薯片和一瓶可乐。）可知，他知道什么时候该问我要不要零食。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不太记得那个夏天的其他日子了，但它们将伴随我一生。A.失去；B.心智；C.理解；D.记住。根据下文but they will stay with me for a lifetime.（但它们将伴随我一生。）可知，我应该不太记得那个夏天的其他日子了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者小时候和爸爸在一起度过的夏日里美好的时光。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】D、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作。A.关注，B.站立，C.感谢，D.工作，结合句意，可知中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作，work for为……而努力，动词短语。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。句意：他们确实帮助改善了我们的生活。A.确实，B.几乎，C.几乎不，D.可能，结合上文Many Chinese companies are building branches （分部） in my hometown.（许多中国公司都在我的家乡建立分公司。）可知他们确实改变了那里人的生活。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。A.离开，B.选择，C.允许，D.询问，根据find a job in China（在中国找到工作。）可知他离开了美国。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：Scott的父母从未想过他会在中国工作和生活。A.休息，B.生活，C.玩，D.睡觉，根据William Scott left the US to find a job in China.（William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。）可知他在中国工作和生活。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：我在职业上的成功被认为是实现了中国梦。A.改变，B.误认为是，C.连接，D.认为是，结合句意，可知在职业上的成功被认为是实现了中国梦。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。A.混合，B.掉落，C.重要，D.出现，结合句意，可知有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：Franck Priot，一个法国人，不在中国生活或工作，但他相信中国梦。A.寻求，B.遭受，C.嘲笑，D.相信，根据the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他相信中国梦。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：Priot拥有一家电影公司，经常与中国电影人合作。A.公交车，B.电影，C.计算机，D.食物，根据often works with Chinese filmmakers（经常与中国电影人合作。）可知Priot拥有一家电影公司。故选B。
（9）形容词短语辨析。句意：他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。A.意识到，B.担心，C.害怕，D.生气，根据the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。A.社区，B.公寓，C.车站，D.梦想，结合下文I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.（我认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。）可知电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。故选D。
本文主要讲了一些外国人对于中国梦的理解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据You' ve used yours for over three months.（你用你的牙刷超过三个月了。）可知此句是妈妈建议换牙刷。结合选项，应说你为什么不买一个新的？故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据I just bought some yesterday.（我昨天刚买了一些。）可知此句是妈妈准备给他一个新的。结合选项，应说我给你一个。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tom will take his camera.（汤姆会带他的相机。）可知此句说我不用带相机。结合选项，应说我没必要带我的。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Don't you want to take another pair of shoes？（难道你不想带另一双鞋吗？）可知此句是关于带鞋的。结合选项，应说那你的鞋呢？故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据I don't need another pair of shoes.（我不需要另一双鞋。）可知此句是关于时间的。结合选项，应说我后天回来。故选G。
本文是打包行李时妈妈提醒孩子应该带什么东西的对话。
理解文章，分析逻辑关系，结合选项，找出所缺句子的意思，即可选出答案。
32~34.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了最适合青少年阅读的几本书。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Take into account the interests of your teens（青少年） before buying a book for them，so that they will want to give it a try.Here are the best books for the teens in your life.（在给孩子们买书之前，要考虑到他们的兴趣，这样他们才会想要试一试。这里是给你生命中青少年最好的书。）推断本文是写给父母的。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三格Teen Trailblazers，Encourage teens with some role models from history.（《青少年开拓者》，用历史上的榜样来鼓励青少年。）可知《青少年开拓者》为青少年介绍了一些榜样。故选A。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二格How to Be a Person，This masterful guide provides life skills for kids.（《如何做人》，这本大师级的指南为孩子们提供了生活技能。）和第四格The How-To Cookbook for Teens，Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of pleasure for teens.This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes（食谱）.（《青少年烹饪指南》，对青少年来说是一种乐趣。这本适合初学者的书包含了100个简单的食谱。）可知第二本书和第四本书的共同之处在于提供生活技能。故选A。
35~38.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a boy，my first friend wasn't another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man.（当我还是个男孩的时候，我的第一个朋友不是另一个小男孩或女孩，而是一个80岁的老人。）可知这位作者认为一位80岁老人是他的第一个朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Little Frankie's house had no electricity or running water.Although he had money from a lifetime of working and saving，he preferred to live there.He cooked his meals and heated his house with an old stove.He got his water from a mountain spring that ran next to his house（小弗兰基的房子没有电，也没有自来水。虽然他有一辈子的工作和储蓄，但他更喜欢住在那里。他做饭，用一个旧炉子给房子供暖。他从房子旁边的山泉取水。）可知关于小弗兰基的房子条件很差。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段For some reason，though，we became fast friends.He would fry potatoes on his stove and share them with me.Then he would talk and show me old photos from years and years gone by.He worked hard，worried little，gave freely，smiled easily，and loved kindly.（不过，出于某种原因，我们成了好朋友。他会在炉子上炸土豆，和我分享。然后他会聊天，给我看多年前的旧照片。他努力工作，很少担心，自由奉献，轻松微笑，友善地爱着我。）可知作者小时候会听小弗兰基的人生故事。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I am still working today at living as beautifully as he did back then.（我今天仍在努力，过着和他当时一样美好的生活。）可知作家从小弗兰基那里学到了简单快乐地生活。故选B。
本文主要介绍了自己的第一个朋友—一个80岁的老人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!（Terje Isungset对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的。他用很酷的东西做乐器，冰!）可知Terje Isungset的新乐器主要是由冰制成的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago.（Isungset在20多年前就有了冰音乐的想法。）和"There were no books to read about it —nothing on the Internet，"he says."So I had to create everything by myself."（他说："没有书可以读，网上也没有。""所以我必须自己创造一切。"）可知本段主要讲了Terje Isungset是如何制作新乐器的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"As you can imagine，there are a lot of logistics in doing an ice concert，"Isungset says."We come to a place，we collect the ice，and we build the concert space out of snow and ice."（"你可以想象，举办一场冰上音乐会有很多____，"Isungset说。"我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用冰雪建造音乐会场地。"）猜测划线单词的含义为"后勤工作"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!（Terje Isungset对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的。他用很酷的东西做乐器，冰!）推断Terje Isungset很有创意。故选B。
本文主要讲了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.（我曾经做了一个蛋糕，出来就像两块大饼干。我很失望，但意识到我没有正确阅读食谱。）可知埃尔西做蛋糕失败因为没有正确阅读食谱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day.Whether the experience is happy or painful，sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time，"says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Diary for Kids.（试着和朋友或值得信赖的家人谈谈你今天的错误。无论经历是快乐还是痛苦，与他人分享这些故事都会让你知道它们是如何发生的，"来自《孩子的大生活日记》的亚历山德拉•艾登斯说。）可知亚历山德拉•艾登斯建议我们和信任的人分享错误。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.（对错误持开放态度，因为从错误中学习可以帮助你相信自己，面对挑战。）可知本文主要讲了要从错误中学习，判断最好的标题为"从错误中学习"。故选C。
本文主要讲了在人际交往中犯错是正常的，要正视错误。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国皇家鸟类保护协会每年组织的大花园观鸟活动。
1.
根据第二段More than 11 million birds were counted in 2022.（2022年，鸟类数量超过1100万只。）可知2022年，鸟类数量超过1100万只。故选C。
2.
根据第三段Wood pigeons（鸽子） were the most commonly seen by schools.（林鸽是学校里最常见的鸽子。）可知林鸽是学校里最常见的鸽子。故选C。
3. 根据第四段"It's been exciting to see so many people taking part this year，" said Rebecca Speight, an officer of the RSPB."Spring is a great time to watch and reconnect with birds. It sees the return of nature's biggest music festival.Open your back door，a window or simply step outside and listen."（皇家鸟类保护协会的官员丽贝卡•斯佩特说："看到今年有这么多人参加，真是令人兴奋。""春天是观察鸟类并与鸟类重新建立联系的好时机。它见证了大自然最大的音乐节的回归。打开你的后门、窗户，或者只是走到外面去倾听。"）可知丽贝卡•斯佩特号召人们在大自然中享受鸟鸣。故选A。
49.【答案】【小题1】He was bitten by a dog.
【小题2】He threw stones to let off his anger.
【小题3】Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段When he opened his car door，a dog that was hiding under it jumped out and bit his leg.（当他打开车门时，一只躲在车门下的狗跳了出来，咬了一口他的腿。）可知他被狗咬了。故填He was bitten by a dog。
（2）根据第六段The child left the house to let off his anger and started throwing stones in the streets.（孩子为了发泄自己的愤怒离开了房子，开始在街上扔石头。）可知他扔石头来发泄自己的愤怒。故填He threw stones to let off his anger。
（3）根据最后一段The same story may repeat in our life.When you find yourself in this situation，instead of passing your anger on to others，change the negative feeling for a positive one.（同样的故事可能会在我们的生活中重复。当你发现自己处于这种情况时，不要把你的愤怒转嫁给别人，而是把消极的感觉变成积极的感觉。）可知们能从这个故事中学到：把你的消极情绪转化为积极情绪，而不是把它传递给别人。故填Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others。
本文主要讲述了一老板生气之后并把怒气发到同事和家人身上，告诉我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】ug
【解析】根据提示"拥抱"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词hug。
故答案为：hug。
当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个大大的拥抱。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】irect
【解析】根据提示"直率的"可知，这里am系动词，系表结构，填形容词direct作表语。
故答案为：direct。
我非常直率，因此，人们信任我。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】opinions
【解析】根据提示"观点"可知，形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰名词opinion，系动词是are，opinion用复数形式opinions。
故填：opinions。
在大多数情况下，校长会认真对待我们的观点。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】normal
【解析】根据提示"正常的"可知，这里修饰名词life，用形容词normal。
故答案为：normal。
多亏了政府，那里的每个人都能过上正常的生活。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】void
【解析】根据提示"避开"可知，这里不定式To后跟动词原形avoid。
故答案为：avoid。
为了避开高峰时间，我父亲早起送我上学。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm writing to tell you about our hiking to Dashu Hill，which lies about 15 kilometers away from our school.
Last Sunday，our grade 9 students went hiking in Dashu Mountain.At 7 o 'clock in the morning，we set out from school，singing songs and enjoying the scenery all the way.Although there was a long distance and our feet ached，none of us gave up half way.【高分句型一】We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top，from which we had a wonderful view of the whole city.【高分句型二】Having had a rest and packed lunch，we returned，tired but excited.（活动过程）
The hike organized by our school not only brought us closer to nature but developed our willpower.（活动感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although there was a long distance and our feet ached，none of us gave up half way.虽然路程很长，我们的脚很疼，但没有人半途而废。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top，from which we had a wonderful view of the whole city.我们互相鼓励，直到我们爬上山顶，从那里我们可以看到整个城市的美景。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年安徽省合肥三十八中中考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. If you want to become fit，my is to try a sport and stick to it.（ ）
A. goal B. habit C. advice D. excuse
2. Can you lend me some money？I want to buy a dictionary，but I can't one.（ ）
A. name B. invent C. divide D. afford
3. My sister is getting in group work and is not afraid to share her ideas.（ ）
A. weak B. quiet C. active D. nervous
4. The children finished their meal as they are not allowed to talk while eating.（ ）
A. silently B. tiredly C. secretly D. bravely
5. —I don't know to go this summer vacation？
—What about Hefei？There are many places of interest.（ ）
A. why B. where C. how D. when
6. —Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.
— That's right.Everybody knows about it.（ ）
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
7. — Sorry，I can't hear you clearly.I a football match.
—OK.I'll ring you up later.（ ）
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
8. Love is like the wind，you can't see it_______you can feel it.（ ）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. —Which do you like better，football or basketball？
—Neither. ，I prefer volleyball.（ ）
A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In a word
10. —Ms. Sun, we want to thank you for your hard work over the years.
—_________Good luck for your high school life.（ ）
A. Come off it. B. Don't mention it.
C. That sounds great. D. I couldn't agree more.
二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
My dad was magic.He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.That was the best part of those（1） ______ days when I was young with my dad：no school，and wide-open countryside.
The smell of dust and（2） ______ wind pushed fast through the windows as we drove down winding roads.Although now I know how awful it sounds，the smell makes me（3） ______ my dad.For years I have enjoyed that（4） ______ .We would talk pretty much about anything on those（5） ______ ：Dad seemed to know everything about everything.He could（6） ______ how long a mile was.But what I did not know was that he was（7） ______ the odometer（里程表） the whole time.
Those magical corner（8） ______ ？He just knew the countryside so well that he knew exactly when to ask if I wanted a（9） ______ .And he made it seem like a store just dropped out of the sky onto the side of a country road.
I don't（10） ______ much else of those summer days，but they will stay with me for a lifetime.
11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
12. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. light
13. A. turn to B. depend on C. look after D. think of
14. A. song B. smell C. sound D. story
15. A. races B. walks C. drives D. lessons
16. A. tell B. ask C. learn D. forget
17. A. repairing B. designing C. checking D. enjoying
18. A. restaurants B. banks C. stores D. hotels
19. A. bath B. snack C. sleep D. dance
20. A. lose B. mind C. understand D. remember
The Chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation（复兴） of the Chinese nation.It is becoming something not just for China but for the whole world.
An Qi，an African girl，calls China her " second home ".As China（1） ______ for a better future for itself，it also cooperates with other countries."Many Chinese companies are building branches （分部） in my hometown.They（2） ______ help improve our life."
William Scott（3） ______ the US to find a job in China.Scott's parents never imagined he would be working and（4） ______ in China." My professional（职业的） success is（5） ______ the Chinese dream.We are building a company together.Some of us are Chinese and some of us are Americans，but it doesn't（6） ______ ."
Franck Priot，a Frenchman，does not live or work in China，but he does（7） ______ the Chinese dream.Priot owns a（8） ______ company and often works with Chinese filmmakers.He is（9） ______ the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry." Film is part of how nations build their（10） ______ .I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream."
21. A. cares B. stands C. thanks D. works
22. A. really B. nearly C. hardly D. possibly
23. A. left B. chose C. allowed D. asked
24. A. resting B. living C. playing D. sleeping
25. A. changed into B. mistaken for C. connected with D. considered as
26. A. mix B. drop C. matter D. appear
27. A. ask for B. suffer from C. laugh at D. believe in
28. A. bus B. film C. computer D. food
29. A. aware of B. worried about C. afraid of D. angry about
30. A. communities B. flats C. stations D. dreams
四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
Take into account the interests of your teens（青少年） before buying a book for them，so that they will want to give it a try.Here are the best books for the teens in your life.
The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens
With over 3 million copies sold，this self-help book provides teens with a useful road map to achieve goals and dreams.It'll arm teens with the tools to make important decisions and thoughtful choices.
How to Be a Person
This masterful guide provides life skills for kids.Sweetly shown in a novel form，there are 65 useful skills to learn，from how to make a bed to how to apologize（道歉）.
Teen Trailblazers
Encourage teens with some role models from history.This book introduces 30 young women.All of them have made great accomplishments（成就） to history before their twentieth birthdays.
The How-To Cookbook for Teens
Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of pleasure for teens.This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes（食谱）.It encourages teens to cook and is well-suited for them to do it all by themselves.
32. Who is the text written for？ ______
A. Schoolchildren. B. Parents.
C. Booksellers. D. Teachers.
33. Which book introduces young role models to teens？ ______
A. Teen Trailblazers.
B. How to Be a Person.
C. The How-To Cookbook for Teens.
D. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Teens.
34. What do the second book and the fourth book have in common？ ______
A. They provide useful life skills. B. They are shown in a novel form.
C. They have sold 3 million copies. D. They are written by young women.
B
When I was a boy，my first friend wasn't another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man.It was the early 1970s.We lived 4 miles from town.My two brothers were much older than I was.And the television only got in one channel（频道） clearly.I spent most of my time then playing alone outside in the yard and woods near our home.
It was only a matter of time then before my exploring led me to "Little Frankie's"house.Everyone called him Little Frankie because he was short and bent（驼背的） from a lifetime of hard work.Little Frankie's house had no electricity or running water.Although he had money from a lifetime of working and saving，he preferred to live there.He cooked his meals and heated his house with an old stove（炉子）.He got his water from a mountain spring that ran next to his house.He still worked everyday gardening，cooking，and cleaning.
For some reason，though，we became fast friends.He would fry（炸） potatoes on his stove and share them with me.Then he would talk and show me old photos from years and years gone by.He worked hard，worried little，gave freely，smiled easily，and loved kindly.
I am still working today at living as beautifully as he did back then.
35. Who did the writer see as his first friend？ ______
A. His older brother. B. His younger sister.
C. An old man. D. A little boy.
36. What can we say about Little Frankie's house？ ______
A. It was built in the 1970s. B. It was in a poor condition.
C. It was 80 miles from town. D. It was sold for some reason.
37. What would the writer do as a child？ ______
A. Get water from a mountain spring.
B. Watch TV at Little Frankie's house.
C. Play with other children in the yard.
D. Listen to Little Frankie's life stories.
38. What did the writer learn from Little Frankie？ ______
A. To talk openly and freely. B. To live simply and happily.
C. To speaker less and act more. D. To aim higher and think bigger.
C
Do you play an instrument？Have you ever made one？Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!
Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago."I was asked to do a concert in a frozen waterfall，"he says.This gave him the idea to play instruments that were actually made out of ice.As far as he could tell，this hadn't been done before."There were no books to read about it —nothing on the Internet，"he says."So I had to create everything by myself."
In 2006，Isungset helped start the Ice Music Festival.It is held in February.Almost everything at the Ice Music Festival is frozen."As you can imagine，there are a lot of logistics in doing an ice concert，"Isungset says."We come to a place，we collect the ice，and we build the concert space out of snow and ice."
For the festival Isungset has a goal of trying to invent a new instrument every year.He is going to play an ice horn（喇叭） this year."Would your mouth stick to it？Many people ask that question，"Isungset says."If the horn was made out of metal （金属），it would get stuck completely."His solution？Use a small piece of leather（皮革）.Place it on the horn's mouthpiece."It's the only part of my instrument that is not made of ice."
39. What are Terje Isungset's new instruments mainly made of？ ______
A. Ice. B. Paper. C. Metal. D. Leather.
40. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. Where Terje Isungset gave his first concert.
B. When Terje Isungset fell in love with music.
C. Why Terje Isungset liked reading on the Internet.
D. How Terje Isungset got to make new instruments.
41. What does the underlined word " logistics" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. 规章制度 B. 阻碍 C. 后勤工作 D. 质疑
42. Which of the following best describes Terje Isungset？ ______
A. Humorous. B. Creative. C. Honest. D. Responsible.
D
No one likes making mistakes，especially when you feel angry about what you've done.However，that awful feeling is your brain learning to help you succeed in the future.You can't learn how to ride a bike without falling off，or make friends without sometimes saying things you regret.
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time.Experts call this a "growth mindset".It means you see failure as something positive you can learn from，instead of regret.Elsie，age 13，said that it's hard to accept mistakes but they make her a better learner."I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.Now I always read the recipe twice."
Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges."Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day.Whether the experience is happy or painful，sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time，"says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Diary for Kids.
43. Why did Elsie fail to make the cake？ ______
A. She didn't take her friend's advice.
B. She didn't follow the recipe properly.
C. She was made absent-minded by a call.
D. She used the method of making biscuits.
44. What does Alexandra Eidens advise us to do about our mistake？ ______
A. Keep it in a diary. B. Make it into a story.
C. See it as a painful experience. D. Share it with a trusted person.
45. What is the best title（标题） for the text？ ______
A. Believing in Yourself B. Trying Harder Next Time
C. Learning From Mistakes D. Facing Challenges Bravely
E
The Big Garden Birdwatch is organized every year by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds（RSPB）. It is a chance for people to record the birds that visit their garden, or local green space. Nearly 700，000 people have taken part in the world's largest wildlife survey since it started in 1979. They have provided valuable information of how different types of birds are doing, and whether their populations are going up or down.
More than 11 million birds were counted in 2022. The house sparrow（麻雀） was the most commonly seen garden bird. But its numbers were lower than in 2021. However, there was a rise in greenfinch numbers. Hopefully, the birds may be recovering（恢复） from a big drop in the population over the last 30 years.
Almost 60，000 schoolchildren took part in the survey, and that included spending an hour in nature counting different types of birds. Wood pigeons（鸽子） were the most commonly seen by schools. Blackbirds came a close second.
"It's been exciting to see so many people taking part this year," said Rebecca Speight, an officer of the RSPB."Spring is a great time to watch and reconnect with birds. It sees the return of nature's biggest music festival. Open your back door, a window or simply step outside and listen."
46. How many birds were counted in the year 2022？ ______
A. Almost 60，000. B. Nearly 700，000.
C. Over 11 million. D. More than 30 million.
47. Which birds were the most commonly seen by schools？ ______
A. House sparrows. B. Greenfinches. C. Wood pigeons. D. Blackbirds.
48. What did Rebecca Speight call on people to do？ ______
A. Enjoy birdsong in nature. B. Reconnect with each other.
C. Listen to different music. D. Learn gardening in spring.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. A：Have you finished packing？
B：Almost.I just need to get my toothbrush.
A：（1） ______ You' ve used yours for over three months.
B：But I don't have time to go to the store now.
A：Don't worry.I just bought some yesterday.（2） ______ Oh，don't forget your camera.
B：（3） ______ Tom will take his camera.
A：OK.（4） ______ Don't you want to take another pair of shoes？
B：（5） ______ I don't need another pair of shoes.
A：OK.Here is a new toothbrush.Enjoy your social practice there!
B：Thanks，Mum.
A.I'll give you one.
B.I'll have a try first.
C.What about your shoes？
D.Why not buy a new one？
E.I don't need to take mine.
F.When will you go to the store？
G.I will come back the day after tomorrow.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）
49. One morning，a boss left his house and headed towards his car.When he opened his car door，a dog that was hiding under it jumped out and bit（咬） his leg.The boss kicked him and the dog ran away.
When he arrived at the office，the boss held a meeting with all the managers.Throughout the whole meeting，he shouted a lot and took his anger（怒气） out on them.
The managers felt very bad after the meeting and took their anger out on the people who worked under them—and so the anger reached the office repairman.
At the end of the day，the repairman went home.His wife asked him，"Why are you coming home so late today？"The man shouted，"I didn't go to the office to play.I went to work!"
The wife felt that the husband shouted at her for no reason and took her own anger at the situation out on her child.
The child left the house to let off his anger and started throwing stones in the streets.One of the stones hit a dog.It was the same dog that bit the boss in the morning!
The same story may repeat in our life.When you find yourself in this situation，instead of passing your anger on to others，change the negative feeling for a positive one.
(1) What happened to the boss that morning？
______
(2) Why did the child throw stones in the street？
______
(3) What can we learn from the story？
______
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
50. When I am down，my mother will give me a big h ______ （拥抱）.
51. I am very d ______ （直率的），and for that reason，people trust me.
52. In most cases，our ______ （观点） are taken seriously by the head teacher.
53. Thanks to the government，everyone there can lead an ______ （正常的） life.
54. To a ______ （避开） the rush hour，my father gets up early to send me to school.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
55. 假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的远足活动。请用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Mike ，分享此次经历。内容包括：
（ 1）活动过程；
（ 2）个人感受。
注意：
（ 1）词数80～ 100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（ 3）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：远足 hike（v./n.）
Dear Mike，
__________________
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.目标；B.习惯；C.建议；D.借口。根据try a sport and stick to it（尝试一项运动并坚持下去），可知这是我的建议。
故选：C。
如果你想变得健康，我的建议是尝试一项运动并坚持下去。
熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】name命名，给......取名；invent发明；divide分开；afford承担得起，买得起。根据前文" Can you lend me some money？"可知借钱，因此是买不起。
故选：D。
你能借给我一些钱吗？我想买本词典，但是我支付不起。
辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】weak虚弱的；quiet安静词；active活跃的；nervous紧张的。根据"她不怕分享自己的想法。"可知，应该是"活跃的"。
故选：C。
我妹妹在小组学习中越来越活跃，她不怕分享自己的想法。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.安静地；B.疲劳地；C.秘密地；D.勇敢地。根据they are not allowed to talk while eating（他们不被允许吃饭时说话）可知此空是"安静地"。
故选：A。
孩子们安静地吃完饭因为他们不被允许吃饭时说话。
本题考查副词词义，多积累词汇，结合语境选出正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.为什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.什么时间。根据What about Hefei？There are many places of interest.（合肥怎么样？有许多名胜古迹。）可知，问的是去哪里。
故选：B。
-我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？
-合肥怎么样？有许多名胜古迹。
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.任何事，通常用于疑问句和否定句；B.一些事，通常用于肯定句；C.所有事，强调全体；D.没有，表否定。根据Everybody knows about it.（关于这个话题每个人都了解一些。）中it代替前句Talking about weather （谈论天气），可知此空是指知道一些关于天气的话题，肯定句。
故选：B。
-谈论天气是开启闲聊的好办法。
-对的。关于这个话题每个人都了解一些。
本题考查不定代词，了解每个词的区别，结合语境即可选出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据I can't hear you clearly（我听不清你说话）可知此时正在看比赛，需用现在进行时be+doing，主语是I，be动词需用am。
故选：C。
-对不起，我听不清你说话。我正在看足球赛。
-好的。我晚点打给你。
本题考查时态，找到时间状语或关键词，结合语境得出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】and和；or或者、否则；but但是；so所以。根据"爱就像风，你看不见，......你能感觉到。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。
故选：C。
爱就像风，你看不见，但你能感觉到。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9.【答案】A
【解析】In fact事实上；For example比如；As a result结果是；In a word总而言之。分析句子可知，足球和篮球我都不喜欢。事实上，我更喜欢排球。此处使用In fact，表示"事实上"符合语境。
故选：A。
——足球和篮球，你更喜欢哪一个？
——都不喜欢。事实上，我更喜欢排球。
在理解选项意思的基础上，根据语境，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孙女士，我们想感谢你这些年来的努力工作。——不客气。祝你高中生活好运。A.不要瞎说，别这样；B.不客气；C.听起来很棒；D.我非常同意。根据thank you for your hard work （感谢你的努力工作）可知此句是回答感谢的。故选B。
11~20.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、A、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：那是我小时候和爸爸在一起的那些夏日里最美好的时光：没有学校，还有一望无际的乡村。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据最后一段 those summer days（那些夏天的日子）可知，那应该是我小时候和爸爸在一起的那些夏日里最美好的时光。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们沿着蜿蜒的道路行驶时，灰尘的气味和热风迅速地从窗户吹进来。A.热的；B.冷的；C.凉爽的；D.轻的。根据最后一段 those summer days（那些夏天的日子）可知，应该是热风迅速地从窗户吹进来。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：虽然现在我知道这听起来有多可怕，但那种气味让我想起了我的爸爸。A.转向；B.依靠；C.照顾；D.想起。根据句意和语境可知，那种气味应该让我想起了我的爸爸。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：多年来，我一直享受着那种气味。A.歌曲；B.气味；C.声音；D.故事。根据上文the smell makes me（那种气味使我）可知，我一直享受着那种气味。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们几乎会谈论驱动上的任何事情：爸爸似乎什么都知道。A.比赛；B.步行；C.驾驶；D.课程。根据下文how long a mile was（一英里有多长）可知，我们应该会谈论驾驶上的任何事情。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：他能说出一英里有多长。A.告诉；B.问；C.学会；D.忘记。根据上文Dad seemed to know everything about everything.（爸爸似乎什么都知道。）可知，他应该能说出一英里有多长。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：但我不知道的是，他一直在检查里程表。A.修理；B.设计；C.检查；D.享受。根据后面the odometer（里程表）可知，他应该一直在查看里程表。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：那些神奇的街角商店呢？A.餐馆；B.银行；C.商店；D.酒店。根据第一段He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.（他可以让街角的商店突然冒出来给我买一袋薯片和一瓶可乐。）可知，应该是问那些神奇的街角商店。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他对乡村太熟悉了，所以他知道什么时候该问我要不要零食。A.浴室；B.零食；C.睡觉；D.跳舞。根据第一段He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke.（他可以让街角的商店突然冒出来给我买一袋薯片和一瓶可乐。）可知，他知道什么时候该问我要不要零食。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我不太记得那个夏天的其他日子了，但它们将伴随我一生。A.失去；B.心智；C.理解；D.记住。根据下文but they will stay with me for a lifetime.（但它们将伴随我一生。）可知，我应该不太记得那个夏天的其他日子了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者小时候和爸爸在一起度过的夏日里美好的时光。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】D、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作。A.关注，B.站立，C.感谢，D.工作，结合句意，可知中国为自己更美好的未来而努力，同时也与其他国家合作，work for为……而努力，动词短语。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。句意：他们确实帮助改善了我们的生活。A.确实，B.几乎，C.几乎不，D.可能，结合上文Many Chinese companies are building branches （分部） in my hometown.（许多中国公司都在我的家乡建立分公司。）可知他们确实改变了那里人的生活。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。A.离开，B.选择，C.允许，D.询问，根据find a job in China（在中国找到工作。）可知他离开了美国。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：Scott的父母从未想过他会在中国工作和生活。A.休息，B.生活，C.玩，D.睡觉，根据William Scott left the US to find a job in China.（William Scott离开美国到中国找工作。）可知他在中国工作和生活。故选B。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：我在职业上的成功被认为是实现了中国梦。A.改变，B.误认为是，C.连接，D.认为是，结合句意，可知在职业上的成功被认为是实现了中国梦。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我们中有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。A.混合，B.掉落，C.重要，D.出现，结合句意，可知有些是中国人，有些是美国人，但这并不重要。故选C。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：Franck Priot，一个法国人，不在中国生活或工作，但他相信中国梦。A.寻求，B.遭受，C.嘲笑，D.相信，根据the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他相信中国梦。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：Priot拥有一家电影公司，经常与中国电影人合作。A.公交车，B.电影，C.计算机，D.食物，根据often works with Chinese filmmakers（经常与中国电影人合作。）可知Priot拥有一家电影公司。故选B。
（9）形容词短语辨析。句意：他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。A.意识到，B.担心，C.害怕，D.生气，根据the growing confidence of the Chinese film industry（中国电影行业日益增长的信心。）可知他意识到中国电影行业日益增长的信心。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。句意：电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。A.社区，B.公寓，C.车站，D.梦想，结合下文I think Chinese movies will be a part of the Chinese dream.（我认为中国电影将成为中国梦的一部分。）可知电影是国家构建梦想的一部分。故选D。
本文主要讲了一些外国人对于中国梦的理解。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据You' ve used yours for over three months.（你用你的牙刷超过三个月了。）可知此句是妈妈建议换牙刷。结合选项，应说你为什么不买一个新的？故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据I just bought some yesterday.（我昨天刚买了一些。）可知此句是妈妈准备给他一个新的。结合选项，应说我给你一个。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tom will take his camera.（汤姆会带他的相机。）可知此句说我不用带相机。结合选项，应说我没必要带我的。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Don't you want to take another pair of shoes？（难道你不想带另一双鞋吗？）可知此句是关于带鞋的。结合选项，应说那你的鞋呢？故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据I don't need another pair of shoes.（我不需要另一双鞋。）可知此句是关于时间的。结合选项，应说我后天回来。故选G。
本文是打包行李时妈妈提醒孩子应该带什么东西的对话。
理解文章，分析逻辑关系，结合选项，找出所缺句子的意思，即可选出答案。
32~34.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了最适合青少年阅读的几本书。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1.
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Take into account the interests of your teens（青少年） before buying a book for them，so that they will want to give it a try.Here are the best books for the teens in your life.（在给孩子们买书之前，要考虑到他们的兴趣，这样他们才会想要试一试。这里是给你生命中青少年最好的书。）推断本文是写给父母的。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三格Teen Trailblazers，Encourage teens with some role models from history.（《青少年开拓者》，用历史上的榜样来鼓励青少年。）可知《青少年开拓者》为青少年介绍了一些榜样。故选A。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二格How to Be a Person，This masterful guide provides life skills for kids.（《如何做人》，这本大师级的指南为孩子们提供了生活技能。）和第四格The How-To Cookbook for Teens，Cooking is a useful life skill and tons of pleasure for teens.This beginner-friendly book is packed with 100 simple recipes（食谱）.（《青少年烹饪指南》，对青少年来说是一种乐趣。这本适合初学者的书包含了100个简单的食谱。）可知第二本书和第四本书的共同之处在于提供生活技能。故选A。
35~38.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a boy，my first friend wasn't another little boy or girl but an 80-year-old man.（当我还是个男孩的时候，我的第一个朋友不是另一个小男孩或女孩，而是一个80岁的老人。）可知这位作者认为一位80岁老人是他的第一个朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Little Frankie's house had no electricity or running water.Although he had money from a lifetime of working and saving，he preferred to live there.He cooked his meals and heated his house with an old stove.He got his water from a mountain spring that ran next to his house（小弗兰基的房子没有电，也没有自来水。虽然他有一辈子的工作和储蓄，但他更喜欢住在那里。他做饭，用一个旧炉子给房子供暖。他从房子旁边的山泉取水。）可知关于小弗兰基的房子条件很差。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段For some reason，though，we became fast friends.He would fry potatoes on his stove and share them with me.Then he would talk and show me old photos from years and years gone by.He worked hard，worried little，gave freely，smiled easily，and loved kindly.（不过，出于某种原因，我们成了好朋友。他会在炉子上炸土豆，和我分享。然后他会聊天，给我看多年前的旧照片。他努力工作，很少担心，自由奉献，轻松微笑，友善地爱着我。）可知作者小时候会听小弗兰基的人生故事。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I am still working today at living as beautifully as he did back then.（我今天仍在努力，过着和他当时一样美好的生活。）可知作家从小弗兰基那里学到了简单快乐地生活。故选B。
本文主要介绍了自己的第一个朋友—一个80岁的老人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!（Terje Isungset对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的。他用很酷的东西做乐器，冰!）可知Terje Isungset的新乐器主要是由冰制成的。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Isungset got the idea for ice music more than 20 years ago.（Isungset在20多年前就有了冰音乐的想法。）和"There were no books to read about it —nothing on the Internet，"he says."So I had to create everything by myself."（他说："没有书可以读，网上也没有。""所以我必须自己创造一切。"）可知本段主要讲了Terje Isungset是如何制作新乐器的。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"As you can imagine，there are a lot of logistics in doing an ice concert，"Isungset says."We come to a place，we collect the ice，and we build the concert space out of snow and ice."（"你可以想象，举办一场冰上音乐会有很多____，"Isungset说。"我们来到一个地方，收集冰，然后用冰雪建造音乐会场地。"）猜测划线单词的含义为"后勤工作"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Terje Isungset can answer yes to both questions.And he makes instruments out of something pretty cool.Ice!（Terje Isungset对这两个问题的回答都是肯定的。他用很酷的东西做乐器，冰!）推断Terje Isungset很有创意。故选B。
本文主要讲了Terje Isungset用冰制作乐器的故事。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43~45.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I once made a cake that came out like two big biscuits.I was disappointed but realized I hadn't read the recipe properly.（我曾经做了一个蛋糕，出来就像两块大饼干。我很失望，但意识到我没有正确阅读食谱。）可知埃尔西做蛋糕失败因为没有正确阅读食谱。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Try talking to a friend or a trusted family member about your mistake of the day.Whether the experience is happy or painful，sharing these stories with others will show you how they happen all the time，"says Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Diary for Kids.（试着和朋友或值得信赖的家人谈谈你今天的错误。无论经历是快乐还是痛苦，与他人分享这些故事都会让你知道它们是如何发生的，"来自《孩子的大生活日记》的亚历山德拉•艾登斯说。）可知亚历山德拉•艾登斯建议我们和信任的人分享错误。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第三段Be open to mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.（对错误持开放态度，因为从错误中学习可以帮助你相信自己，面对挑战。）可知本文主要讲了要从错误中学习，判断最好的标题为"从错误中学习"。故选C。
本文主要讲了在人际交往中犯错是正常的，要正视错误。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~48.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国皇家鸟类保护协会每年组织的大花园观鸟活动。
1.
根据第二段More than 11 million birds were counted in 2022.（2022年，鸟类数量超过1100万只。）可知2022年，鸟类数量超过1100万只。故选C。
2.
根据第三段Wood pigeons（鸽子） were the most commonly seen by schools.（林鸽是学校里最常见的鸽子。）可知林鸽是学校里最常见的鸽子。故选C。
3. 根据第四段"It's been exciting to see so many people taking part this year，" said Rebecca Speight, an officer of the RSPB."Spring is a great time to watch and reconnect with birds. It sees the return of nature's biggest music festival.Open your back door，a window or simply step outside and listen."（皇家鸟类保护协会的官员丽贝卡•斯佩特说："看到今年有这么多人参加，真是令人兴奋。""春天是观察鸟类并与鸟类重新建立联系的好时机。它见证了大自然最大的音乐节的回归。打开你的后门、窗户，或者只是走到外面去倾听。"）可知丽贝卡•斯佩特号召人们在大自然中享受鸟鸣。故选A。
49.【答案】【小题1】He was bitten by a dog.
【小题2】He threw stones to let off his anger.
【小题3】Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段When he opened his car door，a dog that was hiding under it jumped out and bit his leg.（当他打开车门时，一只躲在车门下的狗跳了出来，咬了一口他的腿。）可知他被狗咬了。故填He was bitten by a dog。
（2）根据第六段The child left the house to let off his anger and started throwing stones in the streets.（孩子为了发泄自己的愤怒离开了房子，开始在街上扔石头。）可知他扔石头来发泄自己的愤怒。故填He threw stones to let off his anger。
（3）根据最后一段The same story may repeat in our life.When you find yourself in this situation，instead of passing your anger on to others，change the negative feeling for a positive one.（同样的故事可能会在我们的生活中重复。当你发现自己处于这种情况时，不要把你的愤怒转嫁给别人，而是把消极的感觉变成积极的感觉。）可知们能从这个故事中学到：把你的消极情绪转化为积极情绪，而不是把它传递给别人。故填Change your negative feeling for a positive one instead of passing it on to others。
本文主要讲述了一老板生气之后并把怒气发到同事和家人身上，告诉我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】ug
【解析】根据提示"拥抱"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词hug。
故答案为：hug。
当我情绪低落时，我妈妈会给我一个大大的拥抱。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
51.【答案】irect
【解析】根据提示"直率的"可知，这里am系动词，系表结构，填形容词direct作表语。
故答案为：direct。
我非常直率，因此，人们信任我。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】opinions
【解析】根据提示"观点"可知，形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，修饰名词opinion，系动词是are，opinion用复数形式opinions。
故填：opinions。
在大多数情况下，校长会认真对待我们的观点。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】normal
【解析】根据提示"正常的"可知，这里修饰名词life，用形容词normal。
故答案为：normal。
多亏了政府，那里的每个人都能过上正常的生活。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】void
【解析】根据提示"避开"可知，这里不定式To后跟动词原形avoid。
故答案为：avoid。
为了避开高峰时间，我父亲早起送我上学。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
55.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm writing to tell you about our hiking to Dashu Hill，which lies about 15 kilometers away from our school.
Last Sunday，our grade 9 students went hiking in Dashu Mountain.At 7 o 'clock in the morning，we set out from school，singing songs and enjoying the scenery all the way.Although there was a long distance and our feet ached，none of us gave up half way.【高分句型一】We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top，from which we had a wonderful view of the whole city.【高分句型二】Having had a rest and packed lunch，we returned，tired but excited.（活动过程）
The hike organized by our school not only brought us closer to nature but developed our willpower.（活动感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although there was a long distance and our feet ached，none of us gave up half way.虽然路程很长，我们的脚很疼，但没有人半途而废。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
We encouraged each other until we climbed on to the mountain top，from which we had a wonderful view of the whole city.我们互相鼓励，直到我们爬上山顶，从那里我们可以看到整个城市的美景。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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