专题12 书面表达专项训练——2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末知识点精讲+训练学案（外研版2019）

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专题12 单元主题书面表达专项训练

（安徽省安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量诊断测试英语试题）
你校英语角将举办关于如何维持友谊的讨论会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear fellow students,
I’m honored to have the chance to make a speech. From my point of view, the following may be helpful to maintain friendship.
To begin with, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of our friends. Third, we ought to be supportive whenever our friends are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就校英语角将举办的关于如何维持友谊的讨论会写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：chance→opportunity
观点：point of view→perspective
有用的、有帮助的：helpful →useful
必定：surely→definitely
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To begin with, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us.
拓展句：To begin with, we should be honest with our friends because lies will surely make them stay far away from us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, we should become good listeners as well so that we can have a good understanding of our friends.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Third, we ought to be supportive whenever our friends are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句）
（北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末练习英语试卷）
假设你是红星中学高一学生 李华。你校英语报社征集主题为“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”的英文稿件。请你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的观点及理由；
2.你的建议。
注意：词数100左右。
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【答案】      In my opinion, the Internet helps friendships. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun. Thirdly, online communication brings friends closer to each other. Nowadays, if you want to find your friends, you just click the mouse. When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.
      So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以“Does the Internet harm or help Friendships?”为主题写一篇征文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：opinion→view
首先：firstly→first of all
如今：nowadays→at present
提供：provide→offer
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting. Sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis has so much fun.
拓展句：Secondly, the Internet makes communication more interesting, which includes sharing photos and videos with friends online or responding to messages with emojis.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When you need help, your friends can immediately provide suggestions.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]So I suggest keeping in touch with friends through the Internet.(动名词作宾语)
（宁夏中卫中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题）
中卫中学鸣钟文学正就“如何保持友谊”这一话题进行征稿。请你以“How to keep friendship”为题，写一篇英语短文来投稿。内容要点如下：
(1)与朋友保持联系；
(2)互相尊重，诚实以待；
(3)及时帮助朋友。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】How to keep friendship
As we all know, friendship plays an important role in our life. If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries, which can make us enjoy a much happier life. Since friendship makes a great difference to us, we need to take it seriously and try to keep friendship.
My tips are as follows: Firstly, we should keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails, writing letters or spending some time together regularly. Secondly, we should respect our friends and be honest with them. In addition, good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. Just as the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
In a word, if we want to keep friendship, we’d better treat our friends as we want to be treated.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章要求考生以“How to keep friendship”为题，写一篇英语短文来投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we all know → as is known to all
起重要作用：play an important role in → play a significant part in
保持联系：keep in touch with → keep contact with
总之：in a word → to sum up
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：As we all know, friendship plays an important role in our life.
拓展句：Friendship plays an important role in our life, which is known to us all.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If we have a close friend, we can share happiness and worries, which can make us enjoy a much happier life.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Since friendship makes a great difference to us, we need to take it seriously and try to keep friendship.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
（四川省成都市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）
你班英语角正在征集以“My Best Friend and Me”为题的文章。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1. 朋友简介；
2. 相处情况；
3. 对友情的感悟。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and Me
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【答案】                                                My Best Friend and Me
I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best friend. She is 16, the same age with me, and we are in the same class.
We often study together, play together and we are always helping each other to solve all the problems we are facing. When I have difficulty studying English, she helps me patiently. Because she is not good at sports, I exercise with her after school. Besides, we all like watching movies and often go to the movies together.
As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine”, it keeps us warm and helps us grow. In my opinion, it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Best Friend and Me”为题写一篇短文，向英语角投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth.→have trouble (in) doing sth.
此外：besides →what’s more
去看电影：go to the movies→go to the cinema
在我看来：in my opinion→in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we all like watching movies and often go to the movies together.
拓展句：Besides, we all like watching movies and often go to the movies together when we are free.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have many good friends, of whom Lily is my best friend.（运用了“介词of +关系代词whom”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, it is important for us to make good friends so that we can always hang out together and have fun.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
（安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022～2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷）
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。
1. 向Jenny表示问候和慰问。
2. 针对她的问题提出几点建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.
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Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. I am writing to offer you some useful advice, which can help you adjust to high school life faster.
Firstly, it is important that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmates. You can build up a good relationship with them by respecting your teachers and helping your classmates. Besides, focusing on your studies will give you a sense of achievement and it will relieve your pressure. In addition, it is also helpful to develop various hobbies, which can make your life more colorful. All in all, I hope you can enjoy your high school life.
Best wishes!
                                                                  Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求给朋友提出建议帮助她更好的适应高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
适应：adjust to →adapt to
此外：beisides→what’s more
重要的：important→ vital
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Besides, focusing on your studies will give you a sense of achievement and it will relieve your pressure.
拓展句：Besides, focusing on your studies will give you a sense of achievement which will relieve your pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to offer you some useful advice, which can help you adjust to high school life faster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Firstly, it is important that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmates.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。）
（甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题）
假定你是李华，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他因不善交友而苦恼。请根据下面提示给他回信，提出一些建议。
提示：1. 友善、乐于助人2. 多与他人交流;3. 多参加活动;
注意;词数100左右，可适当增加一些细节以使行文更加连贯
Dear Li Ming,
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Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.
Firstly, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid. Secondly, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends and lots of misunderstandings can be avoided. Thirdly, take an active part in activities, such as sports, games, travels, parties, etc. This way, you’ll get more chances to communicate with others. Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.
Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship. Hope you’ll get along well with your friends.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李明写信，就如何交友提些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→suggestion
关系：tie→connection
参加：take part in→participate
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Anyhow, there’re many ways to develop a good friendship.
拓展句：Anyhow, there’re many ways that can help you develop a good friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, be kind, friendly and polite to others and always ready to help others, through which you’ll get well paid.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, it is also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.（运用了it作形式主语代替that引导的主语从句）
（吉林省长春市十一高中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学程考试英语试题）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Ann发来邮件说她在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给她回一封邮件。
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意： 1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ann,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school.
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Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ann,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school. Many students have the same problem when they go to a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice.
First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, because this will make them feel that you respect them. Second, communicate with your classmates more often and take an active part in discussions held in your class, because it is a good way for you to get on well with your friends. Third, help others when they are in trouble, which can bring you closer together.
I hope you’ll find my suggestions helpful.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
高级范文
Dear Ann,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble in getting along with your friends in your new school. There’s no need to be anxious, because many teenagers may find they’re faced with the same situation when in a new environment. The dilemma is easy to solve if you take my advice.
To begin with, being a good listener is very important, as it makes the speaker feel that you are sincere. Next, try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and participate in discussions held in your class, which is an effective way to be on good terms with your friends. Furthermore, it will be a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will enable you to develop a close bond with them.
Hope that my advice will be of some help to you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Ann回邮件，就对方在新学校与朋友相处方面遇到的问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
问题：problem→issue
交流：communicate→contact
好的/重要的：good→significant
方法：way→approach
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, because this will make them feel that you respect them.
拓展句：First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, making them feel that you respect them.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, you should listen to others patiently when they are talking to you, because this will make them feel that you respect them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Third, help others when they are in trouble, which can bring you closer together.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
（广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷）
假定你是李华，上周五你约了好朋友 Anne参加一场旅游摄影展，但是Anne 最终未能参加。她觉得非常遗憾，于是你把这次摄影展的活动情况及感受通过信件分享给她。
参考词汇：摄影展 photo exhibition
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anne,
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Anne,
I’m sorry you weren’t able to make it to the photo exhibition last Friday. I know how much you had been looking forward to it, and I’m writing to share with you all that I experienced there.
The exhibition was filled with stunning photographs from around the world. It was inspiring to see the various styles and techniques used by the photographers. I especially enjoyed the vibrant colors and creative compositions.
It was very sad not to have you there to share the experience with me. But I hope my letter will give you an idea of how exciting and amazing it was!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。好朋友Anne未能如约参加旅游摄影展，要求考生给她写信介绍摄影展的活动情况并分享感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
抱歉的：sorry → regretful
期待：look forward to → expect/anticipate
令人惊叹的：stunning → amazing
鲜艳的：vibrant → brilliant
2.句式拓展
原句：I’m sorry you weren’t able to make it to the photo exhibition last Friday.
拓展句：I’m sorry you weren’t able to make it to the photo exhibition that was held last Friday.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I know how much you had been looking forward to it, and I’m writing to share with you all that I experienced there. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] But I hope my letter will give you an idea of how exciting and amazing it was!(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)


服务他人


（广东省茂名市信宜市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题）
假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下内容用英语写一则新闻报道：5月1日，高一（10) 班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine NursingHome）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。内容包括：
1.时间、地点、任务、活动；
2.老人们的反应；
3.简短评论。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
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By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
【答案】Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity.
On May Day, they went to The Sunshine Nursing Home and visited the elderly with some flowers and fruits. Firstly, they helped the elderly clean the rooms and sweep the floor. After that, they had a chat with the elderly. The elderly warmed up at the view of the sight. They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression. They wouldn’t forget this day forever. As the result of the efforts of the two volunteers, the elderly felt the warm sun shining on them. At the same time, Li Yue and Zhang Hua got a kick out of it. They said they would do it like this more in the near future.
We should learn from them. If so, our world will become more beautiful.
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校英语报的记者，请根据以下内容用英语报道高一（10）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院开展的志愿者活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend →take part in
参观、拜访：visit →pay a visit to
感激：gratitude →appreciation
同时：at the same time →meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity.
拓展句：In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, who come from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to experience a better life, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, coming from Class Ten, Grade One, attended a voluntary activity.（运用了不定式作目的状语和现在分词作定语）
【高分句型2】They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
（福建省漳州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题）
假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下：
1. 工作时间、地点、目的；
2. 工作内容：搞卫生，迎接来宾等；
3. 评价志愿者工作。
注意：  
1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，不记人总词数)；
2.参考词汇：alumni校友 anniversary celebration周年庆典
Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebration
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th.
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【答案】One possible version
Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebration
Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th. To keep everything in order, the student volunteer club took an active part and made great contribution to the celebration.
Volunteers from senior I took up the job of cleaning and decorating the hall while volunteers from senior 2 worked as receptionists in charge of greeting and guiding the guests and alumni (校友).It’s the sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed that left a deep impression on everyone attending the celebration.
What the volunteers did for the celebration adds more credit to our school. All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devotion.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报记者的身份，为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
工作：job→ responsibility
引导：guiding → showing…around
展示出：showed→ exhibited
赞扬：praised→ credited
2.句式拓展
使用强调句
原句：The sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed left a deep impression on everyone attending the celebration.
拓展句：It’s the sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed that left a deep impression on everyone attending the celebration.
主动句变为被动句
原句：All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devotion.
拓展句：Their selfless devotion was highly praised by all the teachers and students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To keep everything in order, the student volunteer club took an active part and made great contribution to the celebration.（使用动词不定式短语做目的状语）
【高分句型2】What the volunteers did for the celebration adds more credit to our school.（使用了主语从句）
（重庆市九龙坡区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末教育质量全面监测考试英语试题）
暑假期间，你参加了社区的志愿者活动。请用英语在班会课上分享你的志愿者活动经历。内容包括：
▲ 活动的具体时间；
▲ 活动的地点和内容；
▲ 你的感悟及收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear class,
I am very happy to share my experience. I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on July 20, 2021. I took care of 8 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 4. In the morning, I gave them a helping hand when they had any difficulties with their homework. In the afternoon, I first taught them how to draw animals and then held a story sharing where all children told stories they like most.
The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-day’s work, I felt delighted and proud as I actively contributed to their development.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语在班会课上分享自己的志愿者活动经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →glad
忙碌的：busy→ engaged
积极地：actively→energetically
困难：difficulty→ trouble
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I took care of 8 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 4.
拓展句：I take care of eight primary school students, who are from Grade 1 to 4.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, I gave them a helping hand when they had any difficulties with their homework.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the summer. （运用了whose引导的定语从句）
（江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。
写作内容：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
写作要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社区community；志愿者协会volunteer association
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to hear that your parents don't approve of your joining the volunteer association in your community, because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips.
To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won't affect your study. Besides, it's a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience. Last but not least, it is important to improve your grade in school to make your parents believe your devotion.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请考生根据提示给她写一封邮件给出合理的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赞成：approve of→agree with
担心：be concerned that→be worried that
空闲时间：spare time→free time
献身，投入：devotion→commitment
有帮助的：be of help→be helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Last but not least, it is important to improve your grade in school to make your parents believe your devotion.
拓展句： Last but not least, what is important is to improve your grade in school to make your parents believe your devotion.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm sorry to hear that your parents don't approve of your joining the volunteer association in your community, because they are concerned that it will influence your study. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won't affect your study. （运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Besides, it's a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience.（运用了现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型4]
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句）
（辽宁省丹东市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题）
假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习的中国交换生，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国剪纸艺术展，请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer.
First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors. Second, born in a city filled with all kinds of Chinese traditional handicrafts, I can let the visitors know more about Chinese paper cutting. Last but not least, I do hope to contribute my effort to strengthening the friendship between China and England.     
I would appreciate it a lot if my application is taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国当地的艺术馆写一封信，申请成为中国剪纸艺术展的一名志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.
精通的：proficient→expert
考虑某事：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition.
拓展句：I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition, because I think I am qualified for this position.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m glad to learn that your art gallery will hold an art exhibition of Chinese paper cutting. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 First, as a native speaker of Chinese and a proficient English learner, I have a good command of both English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paper cutting to visitors. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
（四川省广安市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）
假定你是李华，从网上得知你市将举办智能机器人展览且正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一份申请信，内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的及自我介绍；
2. 简述个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
参考词汇：智能机器人：intelligent robot 志愿者：volunteer
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a middle school student. The other day I happened to know from the Internet that an intelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and some volunteers are needed. I’m quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
As a teenager, I am outgoing, energetic, and responsible. Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.What’s more, I have had some similar working experiences before.
I do hope that I can be a volunteer in your exhibition. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请做一名城市举办的智能机器人展览的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
碰巧得知：happen to know→know by accident
举办展览：hold an exhibition→put on an exhibition
感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
交流：communicate with→contact with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m quite interested in it and writing to apply for it.
拓展句：I’m quite interested in it so that I am writing to apply for it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The other day I happened to know from the Internet that anintelligent robot exhibition will be held in our city and somevolunteers are needed. (运用了宾语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态)
【高分句型2】
Not only do I have great interest in robots, but also I have such agood command of English that I can communicate with others in English fluently.(运用了倒装句)
（四川省甘孜州2021-2022学年高一下学期学业质量统一监测期末统考英语试题）
假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（ the nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（theChong Yang Festival）。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她一同前往。
内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动目的；
3.活动内容：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy ,
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the ChongYang Festival.
We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there to show our care for them. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀请她一同前往敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示：show→display
关心：care→concern
希望：hope→wish
高兴的：happy→delighted
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there to show our care for them.
拓展句：We will go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there, the purpose of which is to show our care for them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
（广东省信宜市第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期月考一英语试题）
假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。
（1）志愿活动介绍：捡河里的垃圾；沿路种植一些花；时间：星期日下午；
（2）志愿活动可能带来的收获。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
How is everything going with you these days? I would like to invite you to take part in the “Build Beautiful Countryside” voluntary activity.
In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road. In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city. I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts.
Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你想邀请你的留学生朋友Martin参加“建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动，请你根据下面的要点给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→attend
想要：would like to→feel like doing
重要性：importance→significance
此外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：In addition, what needs to be emphasized is that it is scheduled to be held on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city.
拓展句：In addition, it is on Sunday afternoon in the countryside in the south of our city that it is scheduled to be held.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but we are also expected to plant some flowers along the road. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] I have the idea that you will know more of Chinese traditional countryside and realize the importance of environmental protection, which, without doubt, requires joint efforts. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
（湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题）
假定你是中学生李华, 你想邀请你的外国朋友Henry寒假到你所在的社区（community）进行志愿服务, 请你用英语写一封信, 内容包括：
1. 发出邀请;
2. 做些什么。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Henry，
How is everything going? I’d like to invite you to take part in our community service for your warm heart is known far and wide.
With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our community may feel extremely lonely without a family. In order to create a joyous atmosphere for them. I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation. Helping them with their housework and chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their loneliness away. If you could come, they would be more than pleased to receive "international" care.
I hope we can gain happiness from our voluntary service.
Looking forward to your coming!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外国朋友Henry参加社区志愿服务。
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
极端地：extremely→awfully
愉快的：joyous→happy
临近：around the corner→approach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to create a joyous atmosphere for them. I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation.
拓展句： I plan to visit them every week this winter vacation in order that we can create a joyous atmosphere for them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the New Year approaching, some elderly people who live in the nursing home in our community may feel extremely lonely without a family.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Helping them with their housework and chatting with them will surely bring them much pleasure and drive their 1oneliness away.（运用了动名词作主语）


科技发展


（山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人(intelligent robot)，特意写信向你询问。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人，内容包括：
1. 外形特点；
2. 功能及用途。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to tell you something about the intelligent robot that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift.
The robot called Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair. What attracts me most is that it can translate Chinese into English, which is very helpful to me. Whatever I express in Chinese, the robot will translate it into English by itself at once. Therefore, every time I am free, I will play with it to practice my English.
I am fond of it very much and it is the best gift I have ever received.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom得知你在生日时收到远方叔叔寄来的能将中文翻译成英文的智能机器人(intelligent robot)，特意写信向你询问。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向Tom介绍这款机器人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→appeal
喜欢：be fond of→like
高兴的：glad→delighted
有帮助的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The robot called Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair.
拓展句：The robot, which is called Lili looks like a young girl with big eyes and long hair.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to tell you something about the intelligent robot that my uncle gave me as a birthday gift. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] What attracts me most is that it can translate Chinese into English, which is very helpful to me. (运用了what引导主语从句)
（陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）
假如你是李华，近期你班组织讨论了学生课外上网的利弊。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 总结讨论结果；
2. 呼吁正确使用互联网。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more popular. I’m going to give you a summary of our class’s discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet. Resources are rich on the Internet where we can gain plenty of the knowledge. In addition, Internet offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.
The Internet also has its disadvantages, just as a coin has two sides. Firstly, some columns on the Internet may contain some unhealthy content that have a negative influence on us. Secondly, some students may be addicted to online games while ignoring their study.
In my opinion, we need to make good use of the Internet and should not depend on it too much.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，近期你班组织讨论了学生课外上网的利弊。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 总结讨论结果；2. 呼吁正确使用互联网。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
得到：gain→obtain
包含：contain→include
依靠：depend on→rely on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, Internet offers us a convenient way to communicate with each other.
拓展句：In addition, Internet offers us a convenient way that can help us communicate with each other.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m going to give you a summary of our class’s discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time.(运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Resources are rich on the Internet where we can gain plenty of the knowledge.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
（河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题）
在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 安全上网的具体建议；
3. 号召大家重视网络安全。
注意
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Staying Safe on the Internet
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version
Staying Safe on the Internet
With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I’d like to share.
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click.
【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而：however→nevertheless
重要的：important→significant
建议：tip→suggestion
值得关注的：of great concern→concerned
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
拓展句：Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. （运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）
【高分句型2】
First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
（福建省南平市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题）
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“The Internet Benefits Me Much”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，谈谈互联网给你带来的积极影响（至少3点）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, my name is Li Hua.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
【答案】One possible version
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m delighted to deliver a speech themed “the Internet benefits me much”.
The Internet has made a big difference to my life. Firstly, the Internet makes it possible for me to get updated information and advanced knowledge more easily, which definitely contributes to my study and broadens my horizons. What’s more, the Internet, with varieties of apps, offers me opportunities to communicate with others more conveniently. The Internet also serves as the biggest source of entertainment, greatly enriching my life.
All in all, without internet, my life wouldn’t be that wonderful.
Thanks for your attention!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿参加以“The Internet Benefits Me Much”为主题的英语演讲比赛，谈谈互联网带来的积极影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
首先：firstly→first and foremost
机会：opportunity→chance
另外：what’s more→in addition
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted to deliver a speech themed “the Internet benefits me much”.
拓展句：I’m delighted to deliver a speech, whose theme is “the Internet benefits me much”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, the Internet makes it possible for me to get updated information and advanced knowledge more easily, which definitely contributes to my study and broadens my horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The Internet also serves as the biggest source of entertainment, greatly enriching my life. (运用了现在分词作状语)
（安徽省江淮十校2021-2022学年高一上学期“三新”测试英语试题）
假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的“科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 科技在生活中的应用；
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Technology and Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Technology and Life
Hello, everyone!
Over the last few decades, technologies have been constantly springing up, which has greatly changed our life. It is acknowledged that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. Also, the high-speed railway shortens the travelling time between two cities, enabling us to visit more places conveniently. In addition, mobile payment, allows us to pay for everything wherever there is a QR code.
As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously, they have made our life more efficient and colorful. Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“科技与生活”的演讲短文，谈论下你对生活中科技的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不断地：non-stop→ constantly
此外：besides→ in addition
认同：recognize→ acknowledge
涌现：appear→ spring up
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：As is known to us, technologies are all around us. Obviously,they have made our life more efficient and colorful.
拓展句：As is known to us, technologies which have made our life more efficient and colorful are all around us.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is recognized that facial recognition makes it easy for us to get into stations, the airport and other places. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by making better use of them can we become the master of life. (运用了部分倒装高级语法句式)
（重庆复旦中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）
随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的博客，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1．传递速度快；
2．形式多种多样；
3．有利于保护环境；
4．可以播放动画和声音。
参考词汇：电子贺卡e­card　动画animation
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send ecards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends. Compared with traditional cards, ecards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and animation. Besides, it is faster to send an ecard. There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards with unique style using FLASH or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of ecards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考试写一篇博客，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→what’s more
各种各样的：varieties of→various/a variety of
有趣的：be of interest→ interesting
独特的：unique→ distinctive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send ecards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.
拓展句：As the Internet develops，more and more people tend to send ecards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards with unique style using FLASH or other software.（运用了if引导条件状语从句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】More importantly, with the popularity of ecards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
（湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题）
上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
提示词：自然灾害体验馆 （Natural Disaster Experience Hall）
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday.
During the activity, students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. They were also exposed to VR environment where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural disasters. Compared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in person was more practical and impressive. Undoubtedly, the students had their survival skills boosted and they were deeply convinced of the importance of staying in harmony with nature.
This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校组织的自然灾害体验馆参观活动给校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→do with
亲自：in person→by oneself
参与者：participant→participator
结果是：come out →turn out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday.
拓展句：Our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday so that students could learn more about natural disasters,
【点睛】[高分句型1] They were also exposed to VR environment where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural disasters. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Compared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in person was more practical and impressive. (运用了what引导的主语从句)
（山东省临沂市沂水、河东、平邑、费县四县区联考2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉迷于手机，引起父母不满，因而彼此产生矛盾。Peter写信向你倾诉苦恼，求助于你。请根据以下要点给Peter写一封电子邮件：
1.表达对他的情况的理解；
2.提出解决问题的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am sorry to know that you are addicted to the mobile phone, which makes your parents upset. I can understand your feeling. After all, most of the teenagers have the same problem.
I think you need to take your parents feelings into consideration. Overusing mobile phones will have a bad effect on your study. Besides, it is not good to your eyes and does harm to your health. What's more, if you need mobile phones for practical use, you can communicate with your parents and use it with their permission.
I hope my suggestions will be of help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。你的英国笔友Peter沉迷于手机，引起父母不满，因而彼此产生矛盾。Peter写信向你倾诉苦恼，求助于你。要求考生按要点给Peter写一封电子邮件，表示理解并且提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：depressed/blue→upset
把……考虑进去：take…into account→take…into consideration
对……有影响：have an influence on/have an impact on→have an effect on
对……有害：be harmful to→do harm to
对……有帮助：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Overusing mobile phones will have a bad effect on your study.
拓展句：Don’t overuse mobile phones, which will have a bad effect on your study.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I am sorry to know that you are addicted to the mobile phone, which makes your parents upset. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
What's more, if you need mobile phones for practical use, you can communicate with your parents and use it with their permission. (运用if引导的条件状语从句)


艺术杰作


（湖南省雅礼中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题）
假设你是李华，你的新任外籍教师Peter刚刚来到中国，作为音乐爱好者的你，打算给他送一 张你最爱的唱片给他，帮助他了解中国音乐和中国文化，请给他一封邮件，向他介绍礼物及原因，内容包括：
1.介绍礼物；
2.告知赠送的原因；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Welcome to China. As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. I gave you this record for the following reasons. First of all, it is very popular, with beautiful melody and simple lyrics. It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. At the same time, its soothing tunes will make you feel pleased and comfortable. I bet you’ll love it.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新任外籍教师Peter写封邮件，介绍打算送给他的唱片及原因，内容包括：1.介绍礼物；2.告知赠送的原因；3.表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved
高兴的：pleased→delighted
首先：first of all→first and foremost
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
拓展句：As a music lover, I would like to send you one of my favorite records, the purpose of which is to help you understand Chinese music and culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The name of this record is “Jasmine Flower”, which is representative of Chinese folk music. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is easy to learn in a short time, which is conducive to understanding Chinese culture and getting closer to the Chinese people. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
（山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题）
假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Caroline写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导，内容包括：
1.剧情简介；
2.指导内容；
3.指导时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carolina,
I’m writing to ask a favor of you. An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note.
The play goes like this: Henry Adams, a poor American who reached England by accident, found his life totally changed with the bank note. The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall. I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes.
Your early reply would be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Caroline写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask a favor of→ask for help
举行：hold→host
指导：guidance→instruction
偶然：by accident→accidently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall.
拓展句：The rehearsal is scheduled on Tuesday at 4:00 p.m. in the lecture hall, which will last for 2 hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] An English play show is to be held in our school, for which we’ve prepared a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I wonder if you could give us some guidance on lines and costumes. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
（广西北海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Sally来信跟你谈论和音乐有关的话题。请根据以下要求回复邮件，谈谈你的观点，内容包括：
1.你所喜爱的音乐种类；
2.音乐能给人们带来哪些帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sally,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sally,
It’s a great pleasure to share something about music with you. I am fond of classical music, such as Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony, for the reason that it is good for the soul and enables me to be filled with energy.
Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can’t imagine how terrible a world without music would be. First, music can help us relieve tiredness as well as feel less stressed. We are able to relax ourselves in music completely. What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds. Last but not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
All in all, music will help us keep healthy.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友Sally回复一封邮件，就和音乐有关的话题谈谈观点，内容包括：你所喜爱的音乐种类；音乐能给人们带来哪些帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of→like
充满：be filled with→be full of
紧张的：stressed→tense
很有好处的：of great benefit→very beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, people with access to music often get improved in creativity.
拓展句：Last but not least, people who have the access to music often get improved in creativity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am fond of classical music, such as Beethoven‘s Ninth Symphony, for the reason that it is good for the soul and enables me to be filled with energy. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] What is more, appreciating music is of great benefit to cultivate our minds. (运用了动名词做主语)
（辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题）
假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动的时间、地点；
3. 活动的主要内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Dr. McLaren,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Dr. McLaren,
Learning that you are an opera lover, I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday. Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us. Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园（Local Opera on Campus）”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr. McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
参加：attend→take part in
著名的：famous→well-known
机会：opportunity =chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity.
拓展句：Surely, you won’t miss this great opportunity, which will give you a deeper understanding of local drama.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In an effort to spread Chinese culture, our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall, which will start at 4:00 p. m. and last for two hours next Friday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.(运用了whoever引导的主语从句)
（湖北省云学新高考联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题）
假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友Susan一起去欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 音乐会简介；
3. 碰面时间和地点。
注意：写作词数应为80字左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you that a Chinese folk concert will be held this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall. Knowing that you are fond of folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it with me.
The concert is about Chinese folk music, and the players are top musicians in China. For a Chinese learner, you will surely be interested in it. And I’m sure it will be a good chance to enjoy your favorite music. The concert is from 7 pm to 10 pm. I have got two tickets from my mother. If it is convenient for you , I will wait for you at 6:30 pm at the entrance gate of the hall.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在华留学的朋友Susan写一封邮件，邀请她一起去参加周末在新华演奏厅举办的一场中国民间音乐会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→organise
机会：chance→opportunity
确信：be sure→be certain
肯定：surely→ certainly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing that you are fond of folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it with me.
拓展句：The reason why I’d like to invite you to attend it with me is that I know you are fond of folk music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are fond of folk music, I’d like to invite you to attend it with me.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】I’m writing to tell you that a Chinese folk concert will be held this Saturday evening at Xinhua Concert Hall.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
（湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高二上学期开学联考英语试题）
假定你是李华，市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展（Chinese National Musical Instrument Show）。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Tom一同前往参观，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间和地点：
2. 展览的内容：
3. 展览的意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional music, I’m writing to invite you to join us for the Chinese National Musical Instrument Show.
The show is scheduled to start on this weekend in the city museum. There will be various traditional musical instruments on exhibition. Besides, some well-known musicians will be present to play beautiful music with the instruments. In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and widen our horizons.
I would be glad if you could write back to me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Tom写信邀请他参加本周举办的中国民族乐器展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by
各式各样的：various →diverse
著名的：well-known→distinguished
拓宽：widen→ broaden
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional music, I’m writing to invite you to join us for the Chinese National Musical Instrument Show.
拓展句：Since I know that you are interested in Chinese traditional music, I’m writing to invite you to join us for the Chinese National Musical Instrument Show.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The show is scheduled to start on this weekend in the city museum.（运用了固定短语be scheduled to）
【高分句型2】In my opinion, it is a good chance for us to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and widen our horizons. （运用了it做形式主语：it is+adj/n+to do，固定短语widen ones horizons）
（湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语模拟题）
假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，请你给他写一张留言条，内容包括：
1. 你到Peter家的目的；
2. 简单介绍一下京剧；
3. 询问他什么时候方便，再约时间。
参考词汇：精华quintessence
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.
With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is one of the most traditional Chinese operas, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在中国留学的英国好友Peter写一张留言条，邀请他观看京剧表演，内容包括：1. 你到Peter家的目的；2. 简单介绍一下京剧；3. 询问他什么时候方便，再约时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：since→because
传统的：traditional→conventional
有空的：free→available
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I came to see you but you were out.
拓展句：I came to see you when you were out.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is one of the most traditional Chinese operas, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
（河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题）
假设你是某校高中生李华。你校英文京剧社团（Peking Opera Club）准备招募新成员。由于此次招新同时面向校国际部的国际交流生，请你作为英文戏剧社主席用英文写一则招募启事。内容包括：
1.京剧社主要活动：组织演讲等活动介绍京剧；组织观看经典京剧曲目等。
2.招募条件：有责任心；热爱并热衷中华传统文化传播与交流；喜欢京剧表演等。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：recruit (招募)
Members Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Peking Opera Club
【答案】Members Wanted
Peking Opera Club is looking for some new members! As the most popular club in our school, Peking Opera Club gives lectures to introduce Peking opera, and organizes students to watch classic Peking opera tracks every term.
If you want to apply for it, you should meet the following requirements. First of all, you should have a strong sense of responsibility. It is very important for teamwork. In addition, you should love and be enthusiastic about the dissemination and exchange of Chinese traditional culture, so that you can touch the audience on the stage. Most importantly, you must enjoy Peking opera performance and devote yourself to the club.
If you are interested, please send your application form to us before Friday.
Peking Opera Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为英文戏剧社主席，为校英文京剧社团写一则招募启事，介绍京剧社主要活动，并说明招募条件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→seek for
重要：be important→be of importance
此外：in addition→besides
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, you should have a strong sense of responsibility. It is very important for teamwork.
拓展句：First of all, you should have a strong sense of responsibility, which is very important for teamwork.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If you want to apply for it, you should meet the following requirements.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]In addition, you should love and be enthusiastic about the dissemination and exchange of Chinese traditional culture, so that you can touch the audience on the stage.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）
（辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题）
假定你是李华，你发现某英文书籍所采用的插图（illustration）不是很美观，且与文章内容无关，请你用英语给该书籍编辑写一封邮件。 内容包括：
1.说明问题；
2.提出要求；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua, one of your readers. Here I am writing to reflect some problems of your newly published book.
To begin with, the illustrations you have used in the book have nothing to do with the content, which makes me wonder the meaning of the pictures. Besides, please check the figures of the illustrations, and you will see the figures look rather strange with abnormal eyes and mouths. I do wish you can take back the book and make an apology as soon as possible.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给某英文书籍编辑写一封邮件，说明该书籍插图的问题，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出要求；3.期待回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
异常的：abnormal→aberrant
希望：wish→hope
首先：to begin with→to start with
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, one of your readers.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is one of your readers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, the illustrations you have used in the book have nothing to do with the content, which makes me wonder the meaning of the pictures. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)
[高分句型2] I do wish you can take back the book and make an apology as soon as possible. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
（山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题）
假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】NOTICE
    To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As to requirements, the theme should be related to earthquake and your speech is expected to be related within 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
主题：theme→topic
至于：as to→as for
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
拓展句：Finally, we set the deadline before next Monday because the preparation work from the Student Union side is too much.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday. (运用了现在分词作状语)


自然灾害


（广东省部分名校2022-2023学年高一上学期教学质量检测英语试题）
假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了地震应急演练活动。请你以“An Earthquake Drill in Our School”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参与人员；
2.活动的过程；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Earthquake Drill in Our School
Our school held an earthquake drill at 7:00 am last Friday. All the teachers and students took part in the drill.
When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom. When we ran, all of us were bent over. We covered our heads with books to protect ourselves from falling things. All participants treated the drill seriously. Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill.
The purpose of this earthquake drill was to train teachers and students to have the ability of self-protection and self-help. It left a deep impression on me.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生以“An Earthquake Drill in Our School”为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五举行的地震应急演练活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
按次序：in turn→in order
认真地：carefully→seriously
目的：aim→purpose
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When hearing the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom.
拓展句：When we heard the sound of alarm, we all ran out in order from the classroom.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When hearing the sound of alarm, all ran out in order from the classroom. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句中的省略，现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Within three minutes, all ran to the playground, where the headmaster did a summary for the drill. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
（海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题）
假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造成巨大的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。要点包括：
1.受灾情况；
2.救援情况；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】       In recent days, the super typhoon which had attacked the areas nearby affected our city. It brought heavy rain and then caused flash floods, destroying many things. Everywhere the natives looked, there seemed to be nothing but water. Many people were trapped on top of the high buildings, waiting for help. Fortunately, no one was found to be killed but only a few got injured. Thanks to the city government, the soldiers were sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped. Besides, many volunteers came to offer help.
I believe that with the great effort of the government and the warm-hearted people, our city will be able to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造成巨大的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
造成：lead to→cause
帮助：assistance→help
幸运地：luckily→fortunately
此外：additionally→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Thanks to the city government, the soldiers were sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped. Besides, many volunteers came to offer help.
拓展句：Thanks to the city government, not only were the soldiers sent to deliver anything in need and transport the trapped, but also many volunteers came to offer help.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In recent days, the super typhoon which had attacked the areas nearby affected our city. (运用了which引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] I believe that with the great effort of the government and the warm-hearted people, our city will be able to revive itself and get back up on its feet. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
（河南省豫南名校2021-2022学年高一下学期五月大联考英语试题）
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你的外国朋友George参加，内容包括：
1.邮件的目的；
2.讲座的主要内容；
3.讲座的时间和地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear George,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. The relevant details are as follows.
To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake. Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped. Though we can't stop earthquakes, the harm they bring us can be reduced if we do the right things.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写邮件邀请外国朋友George参加以“How to survive an earthquake”为主题的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
首先：to begin with→first of all
参加：attend→take part in
建议：lecture→speech
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, making us know the horrible result of an earthquake.
拓展句：To begin with, an earthquake video will be presented, whose aim is to make us know the horrible result of an earthquake.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about  “How to survive an earthquake”, which will be held in our school hall next Monday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Then the specialist will give us some guidelines for surviving an earthquake, such as how to signal for help if you are trapped.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句）