2022北京门头沟初三(上)期末英语(教师版)
展开2022北京门头沟初三(上)期末
英 语
一、单选题(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)
1. Many people prefer reading paper books because _____are easy to buy from bookshops.( )
A. he B. they C. she D. we
2. -When do you get up every day?
- I get up_____ six.( )
A. on B. at C. by D. in
3. -_____shall we go to the museum?
-By bus.( )
A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
4. -Tom,_____you give me a hand with the books?
-Sure.( )
A. can B. must C. should D. need
5. Put on more clothes,_____you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.( )
A. so B. for C. but D. or
6. If it_____ tomorrow,they won't go out.( )
A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain
7. -Where did you go last Sunday?
-I _____to the Palace Museum.( )
A. go B. will go C. was going D. went
8. -Lily,what are you doing?
-Oh,I_____ the news about Beijing Winter Olympics.( )
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
9. I_____ English for half an hour every morning.( )
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read
10. Tim____ English since he was three years old.( )
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
11. —Alice,you ______ on the phone.
—I'm coming.Thanks.( )
A. want B. wanted C. are wanting D. are wanted
12. -Do you know____ tomorrow?
-Sorry,I don't know.( )
A. when he will come back B. when will he come back
C. when he comes back D. when does he come back
二、完形填空(本大题共8小题,共12.0分)
There was a woman in Detroit,who had two sons.She was worried about them,especially the younger one,Ben,because he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed to learn everything more (13) than the others.
The mother (14) that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school.She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a (15)a week and do a report about it for her.
One day,in Ben's class,the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it.Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him (16)."Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.He never said anything,what could he possibly want to say?
Well,Ben not only(17) the rock;he said a lot about it.He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it.The teacher and the students were (18).Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book (19).
Ben later went to the top of his class.When he finished high school,he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
After Ben grew up,he (20)something about his mother that he did not know as a child.She,herself,had never learned how to read.
13. A. seriously B. cleverly C. slowly D. early
14. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard
15. A. notice B. message C. book D. letter
16. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak
17. A. knew B. found C. played D. threw
18. A. afraid B. unhappy C. worried D. surprised
19. A. pictures B. reports C. programs D. exercises
20. A. learned B. remembered C. wondered D. guessed
三、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)
A
Teachers talk about the kindest thing a student ever did for them:
Sophia
I was having a really bad day and saw a large group of students standing around another group.Expecting the worst I went over only to find that they were all trying to put a basket of flowers they got for me.
Steve
One student I worked particularly closely with wrote a goodbye card to me.He said in the card,"You make me proud of myself!" I still take it out and read it again and again when I'm feeling down.
Curry
On the first day of the new school year,I received a letter from my worst behaved student.In the letter he explained how thankful he was for having me as a teacher because,"We may have had our ups and downs,but you never gave up on me."The letter was the best gift I ever received.
Kate
My dad had been a teacher for over 30 years.All his students loved him.I still remember on a birthday of him the students honored him by letting go more than 100 balloons after school.Even to this day his former students said to me regularly he was a great man and a great teacher.
21. What did the students get for Sophia? ______
A. Some flowers. B. A goodbye card.
C. A letter. D. Some balloons.
22. Who got the best gift from the worst behaved student? ______
A. Sophia. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate.
23. The students let go balloons to ______ .
A. make Sophia happy
B. make Steve proud
C. explain how thankful they were
D. honor Kate's father
B
Long ago,there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife,Doris,lived happily together in their tiny old hut.One winter night,the Luck Fairy came and wanted to give a wish to them.
Fred and Doris smiled at each other.Then Fred said,"Thank you,Luck Fairy.We're well and happy."
"Although we are old,we still work in the field every day,"said Doris.
"You work very hard,but you make very little money.Would you like some gold coins?"asked the Luck Fairy.
"Oh,no,my dear Luck Fairy.Although we're poor,we still have enough food to eat,"replied Fred.
"You can use the gold coins to buy some new clothes.The winter here is very cold,"said the Luck Fairy.
"Although we haven't got many clothes,we've got enough,"said Doris.
"Well,what about a nice,new house?"asked the Luck Fairy.
"Thank you.I like my tiny,old hut very much.I've lived here since I was born.I don't want a new house,"said Fred.
"You're very different from other people.I like you very much,"said the Luck Fairy."I wish you happiness and health forever(永远)."Then the Luck Fairy disappeared.
24. What did the Luck Fairy want to give Fred and his wife at first? ______
A. A wish. B. Some gold coins.
C. A tiny hut. D. A new house.
25. From Fred and Doris' words,we know the old couple wanted to ______ .
A. work hard B. live a simple life
C. be poor D. be rich
26. The Luck Fairy wanted to give Fred some gold coins to buy some ______ .
A. food B. houses C. clothes D. happiness
27. This passage is a ______ .
A. story B. news report C. letter D. tourist guide
C
When you close your eyes and need to rest,sleep is just the very best.Sleep helps your body grow and stay healthy.However,in the animal world,it seems that some animals don't need much sleep.
Giraffes usually sleep,although not for a long time.In places like zoos giraffes have been known to sleep for between four and five hours,mostly at night.During sleep,the animal may lie down or stay standing.Standing sleep is more common among older giraffes.In the wild,however,the animals almost never sleep for longer than five minutes at a time.More often,they sleep fully standing and their eyes are half-open so they can see an enemy getting close.
Deer(鹿)do not sleep much during the day or the night.In fact,the night is a dangerous time for the animal to sleep because some of their enemies look for food at night.However,deer try their best to sleep for three to four hours.Even when sleeping,they have to be careful so that they do not become food for their enemies.
The Alpine Swift(雨燕)is a bird that lives in places from southern Europe all the way to the Himalayas.These birds spend a lot of their time flying to the warmer places and all the way to the south of Africa.The birds may spend up to 200 days flying during their journey.These birds sleep while they fly.The Alpine Swifts are able to sleep with one side of their brain while the other side pays much attention to flying and finding enemies.
Dolphins(海豚)usually go to sleep with only one side of their brain so that they use the other side of their brain for swimming and to watch out for enemies.Some dolphins do not go to sleep in the first month of their lives.Instead,they rest by pushing their bodies against their mothers so that they do not drown(淹死).Mothers need to make sure that they do not go to sleep.That is why mother dolphins are able to go for at least a month without sleeping.
28. Deer stay awake most of the time to ______ .
A. smell danger B. look for food
C. feed their young D. move to another place
29. What is special about the Alpine Swift? ______
A. It sleeps during the day.
B. It can stay awake for 200 days.
C. It can sleep while it flies.
D. It needs no sleep in warm places.
30. What do dolphins and the Alpine swifts have in common? ______
A. Babies don't sleep at all.
B. Mothers sleep less than fathers.
C. Babies rest with their mothers.
D. They sleep with half of their brain.
D
Your college years,the one time in your life can you truly enjoy the art of staying up late.Others may be fooled into thinking that your sleepless nights are the result of hard study,but we know the real reason why you're burning the midnight oil.
Does this sound familiar(熟悉)?Every evening,after returning to your dorm(宿舍),you sit checking your smartphone for a few minutes,which quickly turns into a few hours.When you do finally get round to looking at your homework,you can only manage to write a few words before you become bored.
To stop from falling asleep,you decide to play a video game just a few rounds,to put new energy in your mind so you can start working again.But the next time you check the clock,it's already the few hours of the morning.
That's when you realize there's no time left to procrastinate.So you take a hold of your pen and get to work,on the one hand regretting the lack(缺乏)of time you have to complete your task,while also accepting praises from your roommates for studying so hard.
You tell yourself you stay up late because you are a hard worker.In fact you're fooling yourself.
In the dark of night,only a few light spots(光点)can be seen in your almost-empty office.Now and then,the silence is broken by the keyboard taps(击声).Although you work overtime every day,you still haven't managed to reach the goals you set for yourself.
But why should this be?You're careful not to get distracted(分神)by your phone,and seldom sit around daydreaming.Still,you've hardly anything to show for all the extra(额外的)time you spend in the office.So you hold your head in your hands and cry out:where did the time go?
You might feel busy every day,but in truth you're finishing little.
All your time is spent imagining a great future,without ever actually doing what's needed to make that dream a reality.
In your mind,you work harder than anyone else,but your results show this to be a lie.
So please,have a rethink.Let's stop it with the lying.Are you really trying hard,or are you hardly trying?
31. Which of the following would be the best title? ______
A. Are you really trying hard?
B. Are you hardly trying?
C. Where did the time go?
D. Are you really still at work?
32. The word "procrastinate" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ______ ".
A. think again B. put off C. study hard D. stay up
33. What can we learn from the passage? ______
A. We should work harder than others.
B. We should stay up late to work better.
C. We should put our whole heart into work.
D. We should spend time imagining a great future.
四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
34.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
On winter nights,the wind usually blows strongly.Most of us stay inside our warm homes.Few of us think about the homeless.These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food.
A young man in Birmingham,England,made a decision to do something about this.Every night,he puts on a Spider-Man suit(套装)and gives food to the homeless he meets.He makes sure that these people won't go hungry.The man refuses to make his name public.
The local people call him"the Birmingham Spider-Man".The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.
The 25-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.Every night at 9,he buys some sandwiches.Then,he finds a quiet place and puts on his suit.After that,the"Spider-Man"starts handing his food out to people in need.
The man said,"I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention."Without the suit,few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food.When people see the"Spider Man",however,they come over and ask what he is doing.
"The Birmingham Spider Man"has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give away money to him.But the young man never accepts the money.Instead,he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.He said,"If more people offer a helping hand,the cold winter nights won't be so cold any longer."
(1) How does the young man in Birmingham England help the homeless people?
______
(2) When did the young man start his night activities?
______
(3) What does the young man hope his action will show others?
______
(4) Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit?
______
(5) Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given to him?
______
五、 书面表达(本大题共2小题,共30.0分)
35.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike对中国文化感兴趣,他写信请你介绍中国的传统节日。请你用英语给他写回信,简要介绍一个你认为最能体现中国文化的传统节日,说明节日的时间、习俗、活动以及你的感受。
提示词语:Chinese lunar calendar(阴历),festival,show,traditional,love,treasure,important
提示问题:●What is it and when is it celebrated?
●What do people usually do during the festival?
●What do you think of the festival?
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
36.高尔基曾说:"书籍是人类进步的阶梯"。读书可以净化心灵、愉悦心性、陶冶情操健全人格,使我们不断地成长。
某英文网站正在开展以"Reading Helps Me a Lot"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你的读书经历,分享一下你的阅读体验。
提示词语:help,enjoy,new,challenge
提示问题:●What books have you read?
●What have you learned from the books?
●How do you feel?
Reading Helps Me a Lot I have read many books these years._____
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】he他;they它(他、她)们;she她;we我们。根据名词复数books"书"可知,用they"它们"代替。
故选:B。
许多人喜欢读纸质书,因为它们很容易从书店买到。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;by通过;in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据six"六点"可知,在几点用介词at。
故选:B。
--你每天什么时候起床?
--我六点起床。
介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.【答案】A
【解析】How怎么;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where在哪里。根据By bus"乘公共汽车"可知,对方式提问用How。
故选:A。
--我们怎么去博物馆?
--乘公共汽车。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】can能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据Sure"当然"可知,应该问"你能帮我拿一下书吗?"填can。
故选:A。
--汤姆,你能帮我拿一下书吗?
--当然。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意:多穿衣服,否则你在这样的强风中会感冒的。A.so所以;B.for因为;C.but但是;D.or否则。根据前面提到多穿衣服以及后面的你在这样的强风中会感冒的,可知要用or,意为"否则"。
故选:D。
多穿衣服,否则你在这样的强风中会感冒的。
正确辨析几个连词的汉语意思和用法,结合语境选择作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】rain下雨,动词原形;raings第三人称单数;rained过去式;will rain一般将来时。If引导的条件状语从句。主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。从句主语it第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数rains。
故选:B。
如果明天下雨,他们就不出去了。
分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:-上个星期天你去哪儿了?-我去了故宫博物院。由last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式。
故选:D。
-上个星期天你去哪儿了?
-我去了故宫博物院。
熟悉一般过去时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据问句时态可知,答语应用现在进行时,谓语动词构成形式为:be doing。
故选:C。
——莉莉,你在干什么?
——哦,我在看关于北京冬奥会的新闻。
熟记现在进行时的用法和构成形式,结合选项得出正确答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】时间状语 for half an hour every morning(每天早上半个小时)是一般现在时的标志,所给选项中只有A选项合适;排除B选项的一般将来时、C选项的现在进行时和D选项的现在完成时。
故选:A。
我每天早上读半个小时的英语。
时态辨析类题目,要抓住时间状语和时态的关系,同时注意其构成形式。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语从句"since he was three years old."可知,句子应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done。
故选:C。
蒂姆从三岁起就学英语了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
11.【答案】D
【解析】答案D 根据you ______ on the phone及结合选项,可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者,所以表被动;根据"I am coming",可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态,"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词",want为一般现在时原形,wanted为过去式,are wanting为现在进行时,are wanted为一般现在时的被动语态。故答案选D。
——爱丽斯,电话有人找。——谢谢,我就来。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序,排除BD;由tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除C。
故选:A。
-你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?
-对不起,我不知道
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
13~20.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、D、B、A
【解析】(1)C.考查副词。A.seriously严重地;B.cleverly聪明地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.early 早地。根据空前Boys in his class made jokes about him 可知,孩子们嘲笑Ben的原因是他的反应较慢,故选C。
(2)B.考查动词及。A.asked问;B.decided决定;C.forgot忘记;D.heard听说。由于孩子们学习不好,母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。句意:母亲决定,她自己必须让她的儿子们在学校表现得更好。故选B。
(3)C.考查名词。A.notice通知;B.message信息;C.book书;D.letter信件。由空前"She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library"可知,到图书馆肯定是去读书的。句意:她告诉他们每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书,然后为她写一篇关于这本书的报告。故选C。
(4)D.考查动词。A.think思考;B.leave离开;C.stand站;D.speak发言。根据上文"Ben put up his hand "可以知道Ben 举手之后,老师是会让他发言的。句意:Ben举起手,老师让他发言。故选D。
(5)A.考查动词。A.knew知道;B.found发现;C.played玩;D.threw扔。根据下句"he said a lot about it"可知,Ben对岩石应该了解很多。句意:Ben不仅知道那块石头,还说了很多。故选A。
(6)D.考查形容词。A.afraid害怕的;B.unhappy不高兴的;C.worried担心的;D.surprised惊讶的。句意:老师和学生们都很惊讶。因为Ben对岩石了解很多,当听完Ben的回答之后,老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。故选D。
(7)B.考查名词。A.pictures图画;B.reports 报告;C.programs节目;D.exercises练习。句意:Ben从他的一篇读书报告中学到了这一切。根据前文因为妈妈要求Ben去图书馆看书,写读书报告,所以Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报告中得到的。故选B。
(8)A.考查动词。A.learnt了解到;B.remembered记得;C.wondered想知道;D.guessed猜。根据空前"After Ben had grown up"可知,Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。句意:Ben长大后,他从母亲身上了解到一些小时候不知道的东西。故选A。
文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。
形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)A.根据Sophia,Expecting the worst I went over only to find that they were all trying to put a basket of flowers they got for me.Sophia,我做好了最坏的打算,走过去却发现他们都想把给我的花篮放进去,可知Sophia的学生给她送花。故选A。
(2)C.根据Curry,On the first day of the new school year,I received a letter from my worst behaved student.Curry,在新学年的第一天,我收到一封表现最差的学生的信,可知Curry最好的礼物来自表现最差的学生。故选C。
(3)D.根据Kate,My dad had been a teacher for over 30 years.I still remember on a birthday of him the students honored him by letting go more than100 balloons after school.Kate,我爸爸当了30多年的老师。我仍然记得在他的生日那天,学生们放学后放飞了100多个气球来纪念他。可知学生放飞气球是为了纪念凯特的父亲。故选D。
本文主要讲了学生曾经为老师做过的最感人的事情。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、B、A、A
【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段One winter night,the Luck Fairy came and wanted to give a wish to them.一个冬天的晚上,幸运女神来了,想给他们一个愿望,可知幸运女神首先想给他们一个愿望。故选A。
(2)B.细节推理题。根据第三、五、七、九段Although we are old,we still work in the field every day,Although we're poor,we still have enough food to eat,Although we haven't got many clothes,we've got enough,I like my tiny,old hut very much.虽然我们老了,我们仍然每天在田里工作,虽然我们很穷,我们仍然有足够的食物吃,虽然我们没有很多衣服,我们已经足够了,我喜欢我的小,旧的小屋非常。据此推断弗雷德和桃乐茜想过简单的生活。故选B。
(3)A.细节推理题。根据第五段Although we're poor,we still have enough food to eat,"虽然我们很穷,我们仍然有足够的食物吃,据此推断幸运女神想给弗雷德一些金币买食物。故选A。
(4)A.文章题材题。根据第一段Long ago,there was a poor farmer called Fred.很久以前,有一个叫弗雷德的贫农。可知本文是一个故事。故选A。
本文主要讲了弗雷德和妻子幸福地生活在破旧的小屋里,幸运女神想为他提供帮助,但是弗雷德都拒绝了。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)A 根据"some of their enemies look for food at night.他们的一些敌人在夜间寻找食物。和they have tobe careful so that they do not become food for their enemies.他们必须小心,以免成为敌人的食物。"可知,鹿时刻保持警惕,以免被吃掉,所以它们睡得少是为了察觉危险。故选A。
(2)C 根据"These birds sleep while they fly."可知,高山雨燕可以边飞边睡。故选C。
(3)D 根据"The Alpine Swifts are able to sleep with one side of their brain.高山雨燕能够用一侧大脑睡觉。"和最后一段中的"Dolphins usually go to sleepwith only one side of their brain.海豚通常只用一侧大脑睡觉。"可知,高山雨燕和海豚的共同点是它们睡觉时,都可以一半大脑休息,另一半大脑工作。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几种睡眠较少的动物。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
31~33.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】(1)A.文章标题题。根据最后一段Let's stop it with the lying.Are you really trying hard,or are you hardly trying?我们不要再撒谎了。你是真的在努力,还是几乎不努力?可知本文主要讲了人们努力的假象,据此判断本文最好的标题为你真的在努力吗。故选A。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据第四段So you take a hold of your pen and get to work,所以你拿出笔开始工作,据此判断没有时间可以拖延了,因此猜测划线单词的含义为拖延。故选B。
(3)C.总结归纳题。根据倒数第二段In your mind,you work harder than anyone else,but your results show this to be a lie.在你脑海中,你比任何人都努力,但是结果显示这是一个谎言,据此判断从本文我们学到的是我们应该专心工作。故选C。
本文主要讲了人们花大量的时间熬夜,认为自己辛苦,而事实上大多时候是在浪费时间做别与工作和学习无关的事情。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】He gives food to the homeless he meets everynight.
【小题2】In 2015.
【小题3】Everybody deserves a helping hand.
【小题4】In order to get attention.
【小题5】Because he wants to encourage people to go out and help people in need on their own.
【解析】(1)He gives food to the homeless he meets everynight.细节理解题,根据第二段Every night,he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets.每天晚上,他都会穿上蜘蛛侠的衣服,给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物,由此可知,这位英国伯明翰的年轻人给他遇到的无家可归的人提供食物来帮助无家可归的人,故填:He gives food to the homeless he meets every night。
(2)In 2015.细节理解题,根据第四段The2 5-year-old man started his night activities in 2015.这名25岁的男子从2015年开始夜间活动,由此可知,这个年轻人从2015年开始夜间活动的,故填:In 2015。
(3)Everybody deserves a helping hand.细节理解题,根据第三段The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.这个年轻人希望他的行为能向其他人表明每个人都应该得到帮助,由此可知,这个年轻人希望自己的行为能向别人展示每个人都应该得到帮助,故填:Everybody deserves a helping hand。
(4)In order to get attention.细节理解题,根据第五段The man said,"I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention"这个年轻人穿着蜘蛛侠套装是为了吸引别人的注意力,由此可知,年轻人穿蜘蛛侠套装是为了吸引别人的注意力,故填:Inorder to get attention。
(5)Because he wants to encourage people to go out and help people in need on their own.推理判断题,根据最后一段Instead he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own.因为他想鼓励人们出去,凭自己的力量帮助需要帮助的人,由此可知,这个年轻人从来不接受许多人给他的钱是因为他想鼓励人们出去,凭自己的力量帮助需要帮助的人,故填:Because he wants to encourage people to go out and help people in need on their own。
英国伯明翰的一位年轻人决定对冬夜里那些无家可归的穷人此采取行动帮助他们。当地人称他为"伯明翰蜘蛛侠"。他的行为引起了很多关注。许多人提出要把钱送给他。但这个年轻人从不接受这笔钱。相反,他鼓励人们走出去,自己帮助有需要的人。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时要根据各小题具体的要求来提炼答案,回答要简练。
35.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you.I heard you are interested in our traditional festival.Let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. (点题)
The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most important traditional festivals in China,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to Chinese lunar calendar. (时间)On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings,which are made of rice,meat and so on,wrapped in bamboo leaves.【高分句型一】And there are different kinds of delicious rice dumplings.The festival is also known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes,and people watch dragon-boat races to celebrate it. (庆祝活动)
Chinese people celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan,who was an honest minister and a great poet in ancient times.It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.【高分句型二】It's very interesting and one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It is also the spiritual treasure of the Chinese people.(感受)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
On that day Chinese people usually eat rice dumplings,which are made of rice,meat and so on,wrapped in bamboo leaves.在那天,中国人通常吃用米饭、肉等做成的包在竹叶里的粽子。
which引导非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is said that he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.据说他投河自尽了。
It is said that+从句,that引导主语从句,it是形式主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
36.【答案】Reading Helps Me a LotI have read many books these years.I have read history books,detective stories and English poems. (读过的书)They helped me develop logical thinking and opened up a new world for me.I get knowledge of different areas from reading them. (从读书中获得的东西)I like reading very much.Reading is very important in our life. 【高分句型一】It is good for us. 【高分句型二】Reading can help us keep calm and develop a good character. (感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
Reading is very important in our life. 读书在我们的生活中是很重要的.
reading,此处是动名词作主语
【高分句型二】
It is good for us. 它对我们有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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