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2022北京顺义初三（上）期末英语（教师版）
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这是一份2022北京顺义初三（上）期末英语（教师版），共22页。
2022北京顺义初三（上）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（.5分）Ren Changxia was a policewoman.___worked hard to help a lot of people.（ ）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
2．（.5分）China successfully launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou﹣13___ October 16th，2021.（ ）
A．at B．by C．in D．on
3．（.5分）—Do you know how astronauts have their meals in space？
—They have special plates ____their food doesn't float away.（ ）
A．because B．so that C．as well as D．since
4．（.5分）﹣ ____did you get the Harry Potter books？
﹣ I borrowed them from our school library.（ ）
A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______I join the volunteer service in our community？
﹣Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
6．（.5分）The cleaners worked for 3 hours，_______nobody stopped to have a rest.（ ）
A．so B．for C．or D．but
7．（.5分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
8．（.5分）﹣ Peter，what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening？
﹣ Oh，I____ CCTV news with my parents.（ ）
A．was watching B．am watching
C．watched D．have watched
9．（.5分）﹣ Lily ，is your mother a nurse？
﹣ Yes，she is.She ______in that hospital since 2003.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
10．（.5分）Anne wore an old brown hat_______covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
11．（.5分）Leonardo da Vinci's diaries____more than 150 years after his death.（ ）
A．publish B．published
C．were published D．are published
12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？
﹣Sure，next Monday．（ ）
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
David's class know David is in the hall before they see him.He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he（1） about almost everything.
David joined in a rap（2） at school.When David rapped，his friends clapped （鼓掌） for him.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could David win？
David did （3） !David got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand."Now David is a star in our school!"Mike said.Ben stood up and shook David's hand."That was（4） ，David.You are a hero!"
Miss Green said，"David did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give David a big hand."The class clapped and（5） for David.Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were （6） ，but David threw himself onto his chair ，silent.David could not rap on TV.In class，David could not do his physics.He could not think.David was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？David thought perhaps he would not（7）____ the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.
David's friends（8） something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When David got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall.It said，"David，just rap like in our classroom!"David smiled."Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV."he thought.
（1）A.talks
B.dreams
C.raps
D.complains
（2）A.club
B.competition
C.game
D.team
（3）A.win
B.practice
C.insist
D.smile
（4）A.right
B.lucky
C.bad
D.cool
（5）A.cheered
B.prepared
C.looked
D.cared
（6）A.regretful
B.bored
C.careful
D.excited
（7）A.accept
B.attend
C.fear
D.mind
（8）A.thought
B.saw
C.sensed
D.promised
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.TIME magazine in the US has picked the 100 best inventions of the year 2021.Let's take a look at four of them!
Purrble helps you find calm
When you feel angry or unhappy，what will you do？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can also help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry ，bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors.It has a quick"heartbeat".It can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!
Honey without bees
Usually，honey is made by bees.But now，humans can make honey，too.A company in the US used technological methods to turn nectar（花蜜） into honey.This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.It is healthy ，too.Bees may need to find a new job soon.
Less is more
This is Paper Shoot.It's a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot works just like any other camera.But it is much lighter and smaller.It's about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long.You can take it around easily and capture（抓住）the fun moments of your life.It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.But，be careful when you take photos on rainy days.Don't get it wet !
Happy to be useful again
Hey，I'm a recycled Lego brick.I used to be a plastic bottle.Scientists found me in a trash can.They took me to a lab and turned me into a Lego brick.Lego uses 100，000 tons of plastic every year.Making new plastic is quite wasteful.But now they can use me.It's better for our planet.Don't worry.I'm clean and safe.You may see me in your Lego sets soon.
（1）Which invention can help people calm down？
A.Purrble.
B.Honey.
C.Paper Shoot.
D.Lego bricks.
（2）What do we know about the new kind of honey？
A.It is made by bees.
B.lt is made from real honey.
C.It tastes just like the real honey.
D.It is not good for human health.
（3）To get Paper Shoot to work ，we should .
A.cover it with paper
B.add a screen to it
C.have two batteries
D.take it into the rain
15．（6分）
Many years ago，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately ，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride （搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使……放心） me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Many years later，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades（数十年） earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk ，the man said to me，"You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same."
I couldn't remember where I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
（1）What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2？
A.He watched the girl for three hours.
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D.He helped the girl find a ride.
（2）The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she .
A.was going to the nearby town
B.had known him for many years ago
C.wanted to repay the favor she once got
D.realized he was Gordon
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Those who give rides will be repaid.
B.Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C.Good manners bring about happiness.
D.People should offer free rides to others.
16．（6分）
Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection（反映）of their personal tastes and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological（按时间先后顺序的） tale.First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials.The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school﹣﹣Nineteen Eighty﹣Four ，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange.Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year l got it ，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time.
（1）It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests.And a big part of that story is how we arrange（排列） our books，and get on with them.It's such a personal thing，different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not ，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）Which of the following would be the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？
A.Every book is worth reading.
B.Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C.Book collections tell so much about a person.
D.The books a person reads depend on his choices.
（2）According to the passage，the writer probably agrees that .
A.we'd better not put our books on the floor
B.the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C.the books at our bedside are usually more important
D.we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
（3）The writer is probably according to the passage.
A.a book lover
B.a story teller
C.a shelf collector
D.a fashion designer
17．（8分）
When you really love a book ，or have just bought a new one that you're dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.But those hardcover books can be heavy ，and new ones aren't cheap，either.Sometimes，you'd just rather have a portable（轻便的） paperback﹣﹣but if it's a new book you're after，you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form.Why are books released（发行） as hardcovers first？
Not so long ago，hardcover books were the only type of books.Before the appearance of mass（大量的）production，print runs ，were limited，and books were hardcover and expensive.Around the 1930s，that changed with the production of mass﹣produced paperback books，which consisted with （相一致） a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity around World War Ⅱ.Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce，which still holds true today.
Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks，there are several reasons why the hardcover has continued to exist.Because of its history，it passes on a bit more legitimacy（正统性） in the book world than the paperback does."The hardcover is a mark of quality...it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to，"Philip Jones，editor（主编）at The Bookseller ，explains to The Guardian.
But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them，despite their higher cost.The Economist compares it to movies being released in.theaters several months before they arrive on DVD."Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality ， "according to The Economist.And because they're profitable （盈利的），publishers can gain more from hardcovers，which"will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce，"Jones explains.
（1）What can we learn about hardcover books from Paragraph 1？
A.They attract real book﹣lovers.
B.They are heavy but not expensive.
C.They take a long time to come out.
D.They are not preferred by book﹣lovers.
（2）The underlined word "surge" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ".
A.drop
B.success
C.blow
D.increase
（3）The hardcover books are still printed today because they .
A.are beautifully edited
B.are worth collecting
C.pass on correct information
D.sell better than paperbacks
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce hardcover books.
B.To present a new social finding.
C.To explain a confusing problem.
D.To encourage people to read books.
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles （混合动力车） that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods （引擎盖），though.Electric cars have one main moving part ：the motor.But gas cars have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）.Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions（废气排放），making them more friendly to the environment，too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favourable.For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）.Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It's good to know that there is an option.
（1）What kind of cars are car companies making now？
（2）How many miles can electric cars travel on a full charge according to the passage？
（3）How long can it take up to charge when an electric car reaches a charging station？
（4）What benefits do electric cars have？
（5）Which do you like better，gas cars or electric cars？Why？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。
某英文网站正在开展以"I want to thank_______ most"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，important，patient，encourage
提示问题：
•Who is the person you want to thank most？
•Why do you want to thank her/him？
•What have you learnt from her/him？
I want to thank_______most
________________________
20．中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说："读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。"高尔基也曾说过："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：knowledge，wise，improve，learn
提示问题：
•What's the name of the book？Who wrote it？
•What does the book mainly talk about？
•Why do you recommend （推荐） this book？
Gorky once said，"Books are steps toward human progress."________
参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（.5分）Ren Changxia was a policewoman.___worked hard to help a lot of people.（ ）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
【分析】任长霞是一名女警。她努力工作，帮助了很多人。
【解答】A.She她；B.Her她的；C.Hers她的；D.Herself她自己；根据题干可知这里缺少主语用she。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
2．（.5分）China successfully launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou﹣13___ October 16th，2021.（ ）
A．at B．by C．in D．on
【分析】2021年10月16日中国成功发射神舟13号飞船。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据October 16th，2021"2021年10月16日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（.5分）—Do you know how astronauts have their meals in space？
—They have special plates ____their food doesn't float away.（ ）
A．because B．so that C．as well as D．since
【分析】﹣﹣你知道宇航员在太空怎么吃东西吗？
﹣﹣他们有特殊的盘子，以便他们的食物不会漂走。
【解答】so that以便；since因为；as well as既......又......；since既然；根据句意，空格前表示"他们有特殊的盘子"，空格后表示"他们的食物不会飘走"，空格后表示目的，所以空格处用引导目的状语的连词so that.
故选：B。
【点评】结合上下文语境判断对应的连词。
4．（.5分）﹣ ____did you get the Harry Potter books？
﹣ I borrowed them from our school library.（ ）
A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣你从哪里弄到哈利波特的书的？
﹣﹣我从我们的学校图书馆借的。
【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据from our school library"从我们的学校图书馆"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______I join the volunteer service in our community？
﹣Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【分析】﹣﹣麦克，我能参加我们社团的志愿者服务吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要；根据题干，答语中用can，可知问句中也应用can。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．（.5分）The cleaners worked for 3 hours，_______nobody stopped to have a rest.（ ）
A．so B．for C．or D．but
【分析】清洁工工作了3个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。
【解答】A．so所以；B．for因为；C．or否则；D．but但是，根据句意可知，前后两个句子"工作了3个小时"和"没有人停下来休息"之间有转折关系，所以but符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析选项中词的意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
7．（.5分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
【分析】老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。
【解答】根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。
故选：B。
【点评】本题是考查比较级形式，解决此类问题是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。
8．（.5分）﹣ Peter，what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening？
﹣ Oh，I____ CCTV news with my parents.（ ）
A．was watching B．am watching
C．watched D．have watched
【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你昨天晚上七点钟的时候你干什么呢？
﹣﹣我正在和我父母一起看中央电视台新闻。
【解答】根据问句中的时间状语at 7 o'clock yesterday evening（昨晚七点）可知答语要用过去进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9．（.5分）﹣ Lily ，is your mother a nurse？
﹣ Yes，she is.She ______in that hospital since 2003.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
【分析】﹣莉莉，你妈妈是护士吗？
﹣是的，她是。她自2003年以来一直在那家医院工作。
【解答】根据since 2003，可知这是现在完成时的标志。主语she接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（.5分）Anne wore an old brown hat_______covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【分析】安妮戴着一顶棕色的旧帽子，帽子盖住了两条又长又厚的红发辫。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是hat，指物，作主语。关系代词用which/that。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（.5分）Leonardo da Vinci's diaries____more than 150 years after his death.（ ）
A．publish B．published
C．were published D．are published
【分析】列奥纳多•达•芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子的主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由after his death可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，接were+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？
﹣Sure，next Monday．（ ）
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
【分析】你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？好的，下周一．
【解答】答案：C．由答语next Monday下周一可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句而且是将来时态．语序应是陈述语序，B，D是疑问语序，A时态不对，只有C从时态（一般将来时），语序（陈述语序）符合．故选C．
【点评】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句．学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）David's class know David is in the hall before they see him.He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he（1） C about almost everything.
David joined in a rap（2） B at school.When David rapped，his friends clapped （鼓掌） for him.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could David win？
David did （3） A !David got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand."Now David is a star in our school!"Mike said.Ben stood up and shook David's hand."That was（4） D ，David.You are a hero!"
Miss Green said，"David did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give David a big hand."The class clapped and（5） A for David.Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were （6） D ，but David threw himself onto his chair ，silent.David could not rap on TV.In class，David could not do his physics.He could not think.David was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？David thought perhaps he would not（7） B the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.
David's friends（8） C something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When David got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall.It said，"David，just rap like in our classroom!"David smiled."Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV."he thought.
（1）A.talks
B.dreams
C.raps
D.complains
（2）A.club
B.competition
C.game
D.team
（3）A.win
B.practice
C.insist
D.smile
（4）A.right
B.lucky
C.bad
D.cool
（5）A.cheered
B.prepared
C.looked
D.cared
（6）A.regretful
B.bored
C.careful
D.excited
（7）A.accept
B.attend
C.fear
D.mind
（8）A.thought
B.saw
C.sensed
D.promised
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了能说唱David在学校参加了说唱比赛得了第一名后，下一步要在电视上参加全国说唱比赛时有点担心，他的朋友们及时给予了他帮助。
【解答】（1）C。考查动词。A.谈话，B.梦想，C.说唱，D.抱怨；根据上文"He raps when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.当他经过大厅时，他会说唱。他上课时会说唱。当他坐在办公桌前时，他会说唱。"并结合选项可知，此处是说他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎什么都说唱。故选：C。
（2）B。考查名词。A.俱乐部，B.比赛，C.比赛，D.球队；根据下文"When David rapped，his friends clapped for him."并结合选项可知，此处是说David在学校参加了说唱比赛。join in a rap competition参加说唱比赛，故选：B。
（3）A。考查动词。A.赢，B.练习，C.坚持，D.微笑；根据下文"David got the top place!David得了第一名！"并结合选项可知，此处是说David赢了！，故选：A。
（4）D。考查形容词。A.对的，B.幸运的，C.坏的，D.酷的；根据语境"That was...，David.You are a hero."并结合选项可知，此处是说太酷了，David。你是个英雄！故选：D。
（5）A。考查动词。A.欢呼，B.准备，C.看起来，D.关心，根据Miss Green的话"David did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give David a big hand."并结合选项可知，此处是说全班为David鼓掌欢呼。，故选：A。
（6）D。考查形容词。A.遗憾的，B.无聊的，C.小心的，D.兴奋的；根据下文"but David threw himself onto his chair ，silent.但David一声不吭地坐在椅子上。"并结合选项可知，此处是说Miss Green和他的同学们都很兴奋，故选：D。
（7）B。考查动词。A.接受，B.参加，C.害怕，D.介意；根据上文"David was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.David不是一个经常紧张的孩子，但他不想在电视上说唱。"并结合选项可知，此处是说David想也许他不会参加全国比赛。attend the national competition参加全国比赛，故选：B。
（8）C。考查动词。A.以为，B.看见，C.感觉到，D.答应；根据下文"They planned to give him some help."并结合选项可知，此处是说David的朋友们感觉到他在想什么，故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.TIME magazine in the US has picked the 100 best inventions of the year 2021.Let's take a look at four of them!
Purrble helps you find calm
When you feel angry or unhappy，what will you do？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can also help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry ，bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors.It has a quick"heartbeat".It can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!
Honey without bees
Usually，honey is made by bees.But now，humans can make honey，too.A company in the US used technological methods to turn nectar（花蜜） into honey.This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.It is healthy ，too.Bees may need to find a new job soon.
Less is more
This is Paper Shoot.It's a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot works just like any other camera.But it is much lighter and smaller.It's about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long.You can take it around easily and capture（抓住）the fun moments of your life.It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.But，be careful when you take photos on rainy days.Don't get it wet !
Happy to be useful again
Hey，I'm a recycled Lego brick.I used to be a plastic bottle.Scientists found me in a trash can.They took me to a lab and turned me into a Lego brick.Lego uses 100，000 tons of plastic every year.Making new plastic is quite wasteful.But now they can use me.It's better for our planet.Don't worry.I'm clean and safe.You may see me in your Lego sets soon.
（1）Which invention can help people calm down？ A
A.Purrble.
B.Honey.
C.Paper Shoot.
D.Lego bricks.
（2）What do we know about the new kind of honey？ C
A.It is made by bees.
B.lt is made from real honey.
C.It tastes just like the real honey.
D.It is not good for human health.
（3）To get Paper Shoot to work ，we should C .
A.cover it with paper
B.add a screen to it
C.have two batteries
D.take it into the rain
【分析】本文主要讲述了《时代》杂志四个2021年的新发明的相关情况！
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Purrble helps you find calm可知Purrble 可以帮助人们平静下来。故选A。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.这种新蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样。可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.可知它只需要两个电池，可容纳800张图片。因此C选项表述正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
15．（6分）Many years ago，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately ，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride （搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使……放心） me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Many years later，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades（数十年） earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk ，the man said to me，"You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same."
I couldn't remember where I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
（1）What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.He watched the girl for three hours.
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D.He helped the girl find a ride.
（2）The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she C .
A.was going to the nearby town
B.had known him for many years ago
C.wanted to repay the favor she once got
D.realized he was Gordon
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Those who give rides will be repaid.
B.Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C.Good manners bring about happiness.
D.People should offer free rides to others.
【分析】文章讲述了作者25年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Gordon的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭作者便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.午饭后，他帮我搭便车回家。可推断出他帮女孩找了一辆车。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades（数十年） earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.我以为这是另一个报答别人几十年前对我的恩惠的机会。我把车停在路边，把他接了过来。我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给了他一些水。可推断出作者让这位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。故选C。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我提供午餐并帮我搭便车的那个人。是Gordon。可知我们可以从中学习，有时给予会产生很好的效果。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（6分）Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection（反映）of their personal tastes and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological（按时间先后顺序的） tale.First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials.The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school﹣﹣Nineteen Eighty﹣Four ，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange.Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year l got it ，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time.
（1）It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests.And a big part of that story is how we arrange（排列） our books，and get on with them.It's such a personal thing，different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not ，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）Which of the following would be the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ C
A.Every book is worth reading.
B.Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C.Book collections tell so much about a person.
D.The books a person reads depend on his choices.
（2）According to the passage，the writer probably agrees that B .
A.we'd better not put our books on the floor
B.the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C.the books at our bedside are usually more important
D.we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
（3）The writer is probably A according to the passage.
A.a book lover
B.a story teller
C.a shelf collector
D.a fashion designer
【分析】本文主要讲了书架上的书反映了一个人的品味和兴趣。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests.这是一个了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。可推断出空格处要表达的是书的收藏可以了解一个人很多，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection（反映）of their personal tastes and interests.在我看来，他们书架上的东西反映了他们的个人品味和兴趣。可推断出作者可能同意，我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year l got it ，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time.如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我都能说出我得到它的年份，我在哪里工作，可能还有我当时住在哪里。可推断出作者可能是一名书籍爱好者。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（8分）When you really love a book ，or have just bought a new one that you're dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.But those hardcover books can be heavy ，and new ones aren't cheap，either.Sometimes，you'd just rather have a portable（轻便的） paperback﹣﹣but if it's a new book you're after，you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form.Why are books released（发行） as hardcovers first？
Not so long ago，hardcover books were the only type of books.Before the appearance of mass（大量的）production，print runs ，were limited，and books were hardcover and expensive.Around the 1930s，that changed with the production of mass﹣produced paperback books，which consisted with （相一致） a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity around World War Ⅱ.Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce，which still holds true today.
Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks，there are several reasons why the hardcover has continued to exist.Because of its history，it passes on a bit more legitimacy（正统性） in the book world than the paperback does."The hardcover is a mark of quality...it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to，"Philip Jones，editor（主编）at The Bookseller ，explains to The Guardian.
But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them，despite their higher cost.The Economist compares it to movies being released in.theaters several months before they arrive on DVD."Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality ， "according to The Economist.And because they're profitable （盈利的），publishers can gain more from hardcovers，which"will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce，"Jones explains.
（1）What can we learn about hardcover books from Paragraph 1？ A
A.They attract real book﹣lovers.
B.They are heavy but not expensive.
C.They take a long time to come out.
D.They are not preferred by book﹣lovers.
（2）The underlined word "surge" in Paragraph 2 probably means" D ".
A.drop
B.success
C.blow
D.increase
（3）The hardcover books are still printed today because they B .
A.are beautifully edited
B.are worth collecting
C.pass on correct information
D.sell better than paperbacks
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ C
A.To introduce hardcover books.
B.To present a new social finding.
C.To explain a confusing problem.
D.To encourage people to read books.
【分析】本文主要解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中When you really love a book ，or have just bought a new one that you're dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Around the 1930s，that changed with the production of mass﹣produced paperback books，which consisted with （相一致） a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity around World War Ⅱ.大约在20世纪30年代，随大量平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种放松活动的人数量有了巨大﹣﹣，精装书的情况发生了变化。可以推测，划线单词"surge"应该是"增加"的意思。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality ， "according to The Economist.《经济学家》称："就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。"可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们有高品质，值得收藏。故选B。
（4）C.文章意图题。通读全文，根据Why are books released（发行） as hardcovers first？为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？可知，文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑问题。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles （混合动力车） that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods （引擎盖），though.Electric cars have one main moving part ：the motor.But gas cars have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）.Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions（废气排放），making them more friendly to the environment，too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favourable.For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）.Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It's good to know that there is an option.
（1）What kind of cars are car companies making now？ They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity .
（2）How many miles can electric cars travel on a full charge according to the passage？ Only 60 to 120 miles.
（3）How long can it take up to charge when an electric car reaches a charging station？ It can take up to six hours to charge.
（4）What benefits do electric cars have？ They have fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems，and they are energy efficient，cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly．
（5）Which do you like better，gas cars or electric cars？Why？ I like electric cars，because they are environmentally friendly．
【分析】文章主要讲了电动汽车和汽油汽车的对比，对相似之处，不同之处进行对比。
【解答】（1）They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity .细节理解题。根据Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.汽车公司现在正在生产完全由电力驱动的汽车。故答案是They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity。
（2）Only 60 to 120 miles.细节理解题。根据some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge.一些电动汽车在充满电的情况下只能行驶60到120英里。故答案是Only 60 to 120 miles。
（3）It can take up to six hours to charge.细节理解题。根据Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge.然后，一旦电动汽车到达充电站，充电可能需要长达六个小时。故答案是It can take up to six hours to charge。
（4）They have fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems，and they are energy efficient，cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly．总结归纳题。根据Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions（废气排放），making them more friendly to the environment，too.零部件更少，电动汽车的维护成本更低，出现机械问题的可能性也更小。电动汽车是节能的，也使其运行成本更低。电动汽车没有尾气排放，因此对环境也更加友好。可知电动汽车零件少，维护成本低，出现问题可能性小，节能，成本低，并且环保。故答案是They have fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems，and they are energy efficient，cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly。
（5）I like electric cars，because they are environmentally friendly．个人观点题。合理即可。我喜欢电动汽车，因为环保，故答案是I like electric cars，because they are environmentally friendly。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。
某英文网站正在开展以"I want to thank_______ most"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，important，patient，encourage
提示问题：
•Who is the person you want to thank most？
•Why do you want to thank her/him？
•What have you learnt from her/him？
I want to thank_______most
________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was ill，she looked after me carefully.我生病时，她细心地照顾我。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I felt upset，she would talk to me and encourage me.如果我感到沮丧，她会和我说话，鼓励我。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
I want to thank my mother most
The person who I want to thank most is my mother.（想感谢谁）When I was ill，she looked after me carefully.【高分句型一】If I felt upset，she would talk to me and encourage me.【高分句型二】She is not only my mother but also my best friend.I real want to say thanks to my mother.（为什么感谢妈妈）I also want to tell her I will love her forever.I learned a lot from her，such as honesty，fraternity and courtesy.（从她身上学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说："读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。"高尔基也曾说过："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：knowledge，wise，improve，learn
提示问题：
•What's the name of the book？Who wrote it？
•What does the book mainly talk about？
•Why do you recommend （推荐） this book？
Gorky once said，"Books are steps toward human progress."________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was written by Cao Xueqin，a famous novelist of Qing dynasty.它是清朝著名小说家曹雪芹写的。
be written by被……写。
【高分句型二】
The novel is simple，meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which is beneficial in improving your Chinese.这部小说语言简洁，意味深长，有许多优美的中国古典诗词，有助于提高你的汉语水平。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】Gorky once said，"Books are steps toward human progress." So reading more books can make us learn more knowledge and be wiser. （点题）I think Dream of the Red Chamber is worth doing.It was written by Cao Xueqin，a famous novelist of Qing dynasty. 【高分句型一】Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. （书名及作者）With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background，it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu.Vividly depicting the life at that time，the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value.So far，it has been translated into different languages.（主要内容及影响）The novel is simple，meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. 【高分句型二】Besides，reading this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.（推荐的理由）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。、
2022北京顺义初三（上）期末
英 语
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（.5分）Ren Changxia was a policewoman.___worked hard to help a lot of people.（ ）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
2．（.5分）China successfully launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou﹣13___ October 16th，2021.（ ）
A．at B．by C．in D．on
3．（.5分）—Do you know how astronauts have their meals in space？
—They have special plates ____their food doesn't float away.（ ）
A．because B．so that C．as well as D．since
4．（.5分）﹣ ____did you get the Harry Potter books？
﹣ I borrowed them from our school library.（ ）
A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______I join the volunteer service in our community？
﹣Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
6．（.5分）The cleaners worked for 3 hours，_______nobody stopped to have a rest.（ ）
A．so B．for C．or D．but
7．（.5分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
8．（.5分）﹣ Peter，what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening？
﹣ Oh，I____ CCTV news with my parents.（ ）
A．was watching B．am watching
C．watched D．have watched
9．（.5分）﹣ Lily ，is your mother a nurse？
﹣ Yes，she is.She ______in that hospital since 2003.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
10．（.5分）Anne wore an old brown hat_______covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
11．（.5分）Leonardo da Vinci's diaries____more than 150 years after his death.（ ）
A．publish B．published
C．were published D．are published
12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？
﹣Sure，next Monday．（ ）
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
David's class know David is in the hall before they see him.He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he（1） about almost everything.
David joined in a rap（2） at school.When David rapped，his friends clapped （鼓掌） for him.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could David win？
David did （3） !David got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand."Now David is a star in our school!"Mike said.Ben stood up and shook David's hand."That was（4） ，David.You are a hero!"
Miss Green said，"David did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give David a big hand."The class clapped and（5） for David.Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were （6） ，but David threw himself onto his chair ，silent.David could not rap on TV.In class，David could not do his physics.He could not think.David was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？David thought perhaps he would not（7）____ the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.
David's friends（8） something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When David got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall.It said，"David，just rap like in our classroom!"David smiled."Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV."he thought.
（1）A.talks
B.dreams
C.raps
D.complains
（2）A.club
B.competition
C.game
D.team
（3）A.win
B.practice
C.insist
D.smile
（4）A.right
B.lucky
C.bad
D.cool
（5）A.cheered
B.prepared
C.looked
D.cared
（6）A.regretful
B.bored
C.careful
D.excited
（7）A.accept
B.attend
C.fear
D.mind
（8）A.thought
B.saw
C.sensed
D.promised
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）
Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.TIME magazine in the US has picked the 100 best inventions of the year 2021.Let's take a look at four of them!
Purrble helps you find calm
When you feel angry or unhappy，what will you do？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can also help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry ，bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors.It has a quick"heartbeat".It can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!
Honey without bees
Usually，honey is made by bees.But now，humans can make honey，too.A company in the US used technological methods to turn nectar（花蜜） into honey.This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.It is healthy ，too.Bees may need to find a new job soon.
Less is more
This is Paper Shoot.It's a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot works just like any other camera.But it is much lighter and smaller.It's about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long.You can take it around easily and capture（抓住）the fun moments of your life.It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.But，be careful when you take photos on rainy days.Don't get it wet !
Happy to be useful again
Hey，I'm a recycled Lego brick.I used to be a plastic bottle.Scientists found me in a trash can.They took me to a lab and turned me into a Lego brick.Lego uses 100，000 tons of plastic every year.Making new plastic is quite wasteful.But now they can use me.It's better for our planet.Don't worry.I'm clean and safe.You may see me in your Lego sets soon.
（1）Which invention can help people calm down？
A.Purrble.
B.Honey.
C.Paper Shoot.
D.Lego bricks.
（2）What do we know about the new kind of honey？
A.It is made by bees.
B.lt is made from real honey.
C.It tastes just like the real honey.
D.It is not good for human health.
（3）To get Paper Shoot to work ，we should .
A.cover it with paper
B.add a screen to it
C.have two batteries
D.take it into the rain
15．（6分）
Many years ago，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately ，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride （搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使……放心） me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Many years later，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades（数十年） earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk ，the man said to me，"You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same."
I couldn't remember where I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
（1）What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2？
A.He watched the girl for three hours.
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D.He helped the girl find a ride.
（2）The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she .
A.was going to the nearby town
B.had known him for many years ago
C.wanted to repay the favor she once got
D.realized he was Gordon
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Those who give rides will be repaid.
B.Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C.Good manners bring about happiness.
D.People should offer free rides to others.
16．（6分）
Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection（反映）of their personal tastes and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological（按时间先后顺序的） tale.First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials.The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school﹣﹣Nineteen Eighty﹣Four ，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange.Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year l got it ，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time.
（1）It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests.And a big part of that story is how we arrange（排列） our books，and get on with them.It's such a personal thing，different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not ，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）Which of the following would be the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？
A.Every book is worth reading.
B.Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C.Book collections tell so much about a person.
D.The books a person reads depend on his choices.
（2）According to the passage，the writer probably agrees that .
A.we'd better not put our books on the floor
B.the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C.the books at our bedside are usually more important
D.we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
（3）The writer is probably according to the passage.
A.a book lover
B.a story teller
C.a shelf collector
D.a fashion designer
17．（8分）
When you really love a book ，or have just bought a new one that you're dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.But those hardcover books can be heavy ，and new ones aren't cheap，either.Sometimes，you'd just rather have a portable（轻便的） paperback﹣﹣but if it's a new book you're after，you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form.Why are books released（发行） as hardcovers first？
Not so long ago，hardcover books were the only type of books.Before the appearance of mass（大量的）production，print runs ，were limited，and books were hardcover and expensive.Around the 1930s，that changed with the production of mass﹣produced paperback books，which consisted with （相一致） a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity around World War Ⅱ.Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce，which still holds true today.
Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks，there are several reasons why the hardcover has continued to exist.Because of its history，it passes on a bit more legitimacy（正统性） in the book world than the paperback does."The hardcover is a mark of quality...it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to，"Philip Jones，editor（主编）at The Bookseller ，explains to The Guardian.
But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them，despite their higher cost.The Economist compares it to movies being released in.theaters several months before they arrive on DVD."Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality ， "according to The Economist.And because they're profitable （盈利的），publishers can gain more from hardcovers，which"will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce，"Jones explains.
（1）What can we learn about hardcover books from Paragraph 1？
A.They attract real book﹣lovers.
B.They are heavy but not expensive.
C.They take a long time to come out.
D.They are not preferred by book﹣lovers.
（2）The underlined word "surge" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ".
A.drop
B.success
C.blow
D.increase
（3）The hardcover books are still printed today because they .
A.are beautifully edited
B.are worth collecting
C.pass on correct information
D.sell better than paperbacks
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To introduce hardcover books.
B.To present a new social finding.
C.To explain a confusing problem.
D.To encourage people to read books.
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles （混合动力车） that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods （引擎盖），though.Electric cars have one main moving part ：the motor.But gas cars have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）.Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions（废气排放），making them more friendly to the environment，too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favourable.For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）.Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It's good to know that there is an option.
（1）What kind of cars are car companies making now？
（2）How many miles can electric cars travel on a full charge according to the passage？
（3）How long can it take up to charge when an electric car reaches a charging station？
（4）What benefits do electric cars have？
（5）Which do you like better，gas cars or electric cars？Why？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。
某英文网站正在开展以"I want to thank_______ most"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，important，patient，encourage
提示问题：
•Who is the person you want to thank most？
•Why do you want to thank her/him？
•What have you learnt from her/him？
I want to thank_______most
________________________
20．中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说："读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。"高尔基也曾说过："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：knowledge，wise，improve，learn
提示问题：
•What's the name of the book？Who wrote it？
•What does the book mainly talk about？
•Why do you recommend （推荐） this book？
Gorky once said，"Books are steps toward human progress."________
参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．（.5分）Ren Changxia was a policewoman.___worked hard to help a lot of people.（ ）
A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself
【分析】任长霞是一名女警。她努力工作，帮助了很多人。
【解答】A.She她；B.Her她的；C.Hers她的；D.Herself她自己；根据题干可知这里缺少主语用she。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
2．（.5分）China successfully launched the crewed spaceship Shenzhou﹣13___ October 16th，2021.（ ）
A．at B．by C．in D．on
【分析】2021年10月16日中国成功发射神舟13号飞船。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；by通过；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据October 16th，2021"2021年10月16日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（.5分）—Do you know how astronauts have their meals in space？
—They have special plates ____their food doesn't float away.（ ）
A．because B．so that C．as well as D．since
【分析】﹣﹣你知道宇航员在太空怎么吃东西吗？
﹣﹣他们有特殊的盘子，以便他们的食物不会漂走。
【解答】so that以便；since因为；as well as既......又......；since既然；根据句意，空格前表示"他们有特殊的盘子"，空格后表示"他们的食物不会飘走"，空格后表示目的，所以空格处用引导目的状语的连词so that.
故选：B。
【点评】结合上下文语境判断对应的连词。
4．（.5分）﹣ ____did you get the Harry Potter books？
﹣ I borrowed them from our school library.（ ）
A．What B．When C．Why D．Where
【分析】﹣﹣你从哪里弄到哈利波特的书的？
﹣﹣我从我们的学校图书馆借的。
【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据from our school library"从我们的学校图书馆"可知，对地点提问用Where。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
5．（.5分）﹣Mike，______I join the volunteer service in our community？
﹣Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【分析】﹣﹣麦克，我能参加我们社团的志愿者服务吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要；根据题干，答语中用can，可知问句中也应用can。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．（.5分）The cleaners worked for 3 hours，_______nobody stopped to have a rest.（ ）
A．so B．for C．or D．but
【分析】清洁工工作了3个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。
【解答】A．so所以；B．for因为；C．or否则；D．but但是，根据句意可知，前后两个句子"工作了3个小时"和"没有人停下来休息"之间有转折关系，所以but符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析选项中词的意思，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
7．（.5分）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is_______than before.（ ）
A．careful B．more careful
C．most careful D．the most careful
【分析】老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。
【解答】根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。
故选：B。
【点评】本题是考查比较级形式，解决此类问题是掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。
8．（.5分）﹣ Peter，what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening？
﹣ Oh，I____ CCTV news with my parents.（ ）
A．was watching B．am watching
C．watched D．have watched
【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你昨天晚上七点钟的时候你干什么呢？
﹣﹣我正在和我父母一起看中央电视台新闻。
【解答】根据问句中的时间状语at 7 o'clock yesterday evening（昨晚七点）可知答语要用过去进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
9．（.5分）﹣ Lily ，is your mother a nurse？
﹣ Yes，she is.She ______in that hospital since 2003.（ ）
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
【分析】﹣莉莉，你妈妈是护士吗？
﹣是的，她是。她自2003年以来一直在那家医院工作。
【解答】根据since 2003，可知这是现在完成时的标志。主语she接has+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（.5分）Anne wore an old brown hat_______covered two braids of very long，thick，red hair.（ ）
A．which B．who C．whose D．whom
【分析】安妮戴着一顶棕色的旧帽子，帽子盖住了两条又长又厚的红发辫。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是hat，指物，作主语。关系代词用which/that。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（.5分）Leonardo da Vinci's diaries____more than 150 years after his death.（ ）
A．publish B．published
C．were published D．are published
【分析】列奥纳多•达•芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。
【解答】根据题干，可知句子的主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由after his death可知时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，接were+过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？
﹣Sure，next Monday．（ ）
A．when we visited B．when did we visit
C．when we will visit D．when will we visit
【分析】你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？好的，下周一．
【解答】答案：C．由答语next Monday下周一可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句而且是将来时态．语序应是陈述语序，B，D是疑问语序，A时态不对，只有C从时态（一般将来时），语序（陈述语序）符合．故选C．
【点评】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句．学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）David's class know David is in the hall before they see him.He raps （说唱）when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when he can and he（1） C about almost everything.
David joined in a rap（2） B at school.When David rapped，his friends clapped （鼓掌） for him.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could David win？
David did （3） A !David got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand."Now David is a star in our school!"Mike said.Ben stood up and shook David's hand."That was（4） D ，David.You are a hero!"
Miss Green said，"David did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give David a big hand."The class clapped and（5） A for David.Miss Green smiled.
Miss Green and his classmates were （6） D ，but David threw himself onto his chair ，silent.David could not rap on TV.In class，David could not do his physics.He could not think.David was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again？Anyway，who wanted to lose？David thought perhaps he would not（7） B the national competition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.
David's friends（8） C something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When David got to class the next day，he saw a sign on the wall.It said，"David，just rap like in our classroom!"David smiled."Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV."he thought.
（1）A.talks
B.dreams
C.raps
D.complains
（2）A.club
B.competition
C.game
D.team
（3）A.win
B.practice
C.insist
D.smile
（4）A.right
B.lucky
C.bad
D.cool
（5）A.cheered
B.prepared
C.looked
D.cared
（6）A.regretful
B.bored
C.careful
D.excited
（7）A.accept
B.attend
C.fear
D.mind
（8）A.thought
B.saw
C.sensed
D.promised
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了能说唱David在学校参加了说唱比赛得了第一名后，下一步要在电视上参加全国说唱比赛时有点担心，他的朋友们及时给予了他帮助。
【解答】（1）C。考查动词。A.谈话，B.梦想，C.说唱，D.抱怨；根据上文"He raps when he passes in the hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.当他经过大厅时，他会说唱。他上课时会说唱。当他坐在办公桌前时，他会说唱。"并结合选项可知，此处是说他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎什么都说唱。故选：C。
（2）B。考查名词。A.俱乐部，B.比赛，C.比赛，D.球队；根据下文"When David rapped，his friends clapped for him."并结合选项可知，此处是说David在学校参加了说唱比赛。join in a rap competition参加说唱比赛，故选：B。
（3）A。考查动词。A.赢，B.练习，C.坚持，D.微笑；根据下文"David got the top place!David得了第一名！"并结合选项可知，此处是说David赢了！，故选：A。
（4）D。考查形容词。A.对的，B.幸运的，C.坏的，D.酷的；根据语境"That was...，David.You are a hero."并结合选项可知，此处是说太酷了，David。你是个英雄！故选：D。
（5）A。考查动词。A.欢呼，B.准备，C.看起来，D.关心，根据Miss Green的话"David did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can all give David a big hand."并结合选项可知，此处是说全班为David鼓掌欢呼。，故选：A。
（6）D。考查形容词。A.遗憾的，B.无聊的，C.小心的，D.兴奋的；根据下文"but David threw himself onto his chair ，silent.但David一声不吭地坐在椅子上。"并结合选项可知，此处是说Miss Green和他的同学们都很兴奋，故选：D。
（7）B。考查动词。A.接受，B.参加，C.害怕，D.介意；根据上文"David was not a kid who got nervous a lot，but he did not wish to rap on TV.David不是一个经常紧张的孩子，但他不想在电视上说唱。"并结合选项可知，此处是说David想也许他不会参加全国比赛。attend the national competition参加全国比赛，故选：B。
（8）C。考查动词。A.以为，B.看见，C.感觉到，D.答应；根据下文"They planned to give him some help."并结合选项可知，此处是说David的朋友们感觉到他在想什么，故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）Inventions make our life better，smarter and a bit more fun.TIME magazine in the US has picked the 100 best inventions of the year 2021.Let's take a look at four of them!
Purrble helps you find calm
When you feel angry or unhappy，what will you do？Scientists say you can try to calm others.This can also help you calm down.That's why Purrble was invented.This furry ，bear﹣like toy has 9 sensors.It has a quick"heartbeat".It can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it，its heartbeat slows.And it purrs（发出咕噜声）like a cat.It sounds like it really enjoys your touch!
Honey without bees
Usually，honey is made by bees.But now，humans can make honey，too.A company in the US used technological methods to turn nectar（花蜜） into honey.This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.It is healthy ，too.Bees may need to find a new job soon.
Less is more
This is Paper Shoot.It's a camera made mostly out of paper!Paper Shoot works just like any other camera.But it is much lighter and smaller.It's about 1.2 centimeters thick and 10 centimeters long.You can take it around easily and capture（抓住）the fun moments of your life.It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.But，be careful when you take photos on rainy days.Don't get it wet !
Happy to be useful again
Hey，I'm a recycled Lego brick.I used to be a plastic bottle.Scientists found me in a trash can.They took me to a lab and turned me into a Lego brick.Lego uses 100，000 tons of plastic every year.Making new plastic is quite wasteful.But now they can use me.It's better for our planet.Don't worry.I'm clean and safe.You may see me in your Lego sets soon.
（1）Which invention can help people calm down？ A
A.Purrble.
B.Honey.
C.Paper Shoot.
D.Lego bricks.
（2）What do we know about the new kind of honey？ C
A.It is made by bees.
B.lt is made from real honey.
C.It tastes just like the real honey.
D.It is not good for human health.
（3）To get Paper Shoot to work ，we should C .
A.cover it with paper
B.add a screen to it
C.have two batteries
D.take it into the rain
【分析】本文主要讲述了《时代》杂志四个2021年的新发明的相关情况！
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Purrble helps you find calm可知Purrble 可以帮助人们平静下来。故选A。
（2）C.细节判断题。根据This kind of new honey tastes just like the real one.这种新蜂蜜尝起来和真的一样。可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据It only needs two batteries（电池）and can hold 800 pictures.可知它只需要两个电池，可容纳800张图片。因此C选项表述正确。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
15．（6分）Many years ago，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately ，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride （搭便车）.
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使……放心） me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.
Many years later，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades（数十年） earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk ，the man said to me，"You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same."
I couldn't remember where I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.
（1）What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.He watched the girl for three hours.
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D.He helped the girl find a ride.
（2）The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she C .
A.was going to the nearby town
B.had known him for many years ago
C.wanted to repay the favor she once got
D.realized he was Gordon
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Those who give rides will be repaid.
B.Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C.Good manners bring about happiness.
D.People should offer free rides to others.
【分析】文章讲述了作者25年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Gordon的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭作者便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.午饭后，他帮我搭便车回家。可推断出他帮女孩找了一辆车。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades（数十年） earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.我以为这是另一个报答别人几十年前对我的恩惠的机会。我把车停在路边，把他接了过来。我让他舒服地坐在后座上，给了他一些水。可推断出作者让这位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。故选C。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我提供午餐并帮我搭便车的那个人。是Gordon。可知我们可以从中学习，有时给予会产生很好的效果。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（6分）Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time，I'll take a close look at their bookshelves.What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection（反映）of their personal tastes and interests.The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.
My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life，telling a chronological（按时间先后顺序的） tale.First up come my favorite childhood reads，like Watership Down and His Dark Materials.The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school﹣﹣Nineteen Eighty﹣Four ，The Handmaid's Tale and A Clockwork Orange.Finally，we come out of full﹣time education and enter the real world，and this part is a reflection of my professional life，from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.
If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year l got it ，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time.
（1）It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests.And a big part of that story is how we arrange（排列） our books，and get on with them.It's such a personal thing，different from each other.Some want to be with their books in every room，others have them on shelves，behind glass or simply lining their floors.Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.
It's often said that what we read says something about who we are.The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves.From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well﹣organized shelves，whether we notice it or not ，our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.
（1）Which of the following would be the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ C
A.Every book is worth reading.
B.Each bookshelf holds a special dream.
C.Book collections tell so much about a person.
D.The books a person reads depend on his choices.
（2）According to the passage，the writer probably agrees that B .
A.we'd better not put our books on the floor
B.the way we arrange our books shows our tastes
C.the books at our bedside are usually more important
D.we can know about a person by reading the message he sends
（3）The writer is probably A according to the passage.
A.a book lover
B.a story teller
C.a shelf collector
D.a fashion designer
【分析】本文主要讲了书架上的书反映了一个人的品味和兴趣。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes，dreams and interests.这是一个了解他的希望、梦想和兴趣的简单方法。可推断出空格处要表达的是书的收藏可以了解一个人很多，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据What they keep on their shelves，in my eyes，is a reflection（反映）of their personal tastes and interests.在我看来，他们书架上的东西反映了他们的个人品味和兴趣。可推断出作者可能同意，我们整理书籍的方式显示了我们的品味。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据If you pointed to any book on my shelves，I could name the year l got it ，where I was working，and probably where I was living at the time.如果你指着我书架上的任何一本书，我都能说出我得到它的年份，我在哪里工作，可能还有我当时住在哪里。可推断出作者可能是一名书籍爱好者。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（8分）When you really love a book ，or have just bought a new one that you're dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.But those hardcover books can be heavy ，and new ones aren't cheap，either.Sometimes，you'd just rather have a portable（轻便的） paperback﹣﹣but if it's a new book you're after，you might have to wait a full year or so to get it in paperback form.Why are books released（发行） as hardcovers first？
Not so long ago，hardcover books were the only type of books.Before the appearance of mass（大量的）production，print runs ，were limited，and books were hardcover and expensive.Around the 1930s，that changed with the production of mass﹣produced paperback books，which consisted with （相一致） a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity around World War Ⅱ.Paperback books were more affordable and cheaper to produce，which still holds true today.
Despite the seeming advantages of paperbacks，there are several reasons why the hardcover has continued to exist.Because of its history，it passes on a bit more legitimacy（正统性） in the book world than the paperback does."The hardcover is a mark of quality...it shows booksellers and reviewers that this is a book worth paying attention to，"Philip Jones，editor（主编）at The Bookseller ，explains to The Guardian.
But the major reason why books come out as hardcovers is that people buy them，despite their higher cost.The Economist compares it to movies being released in.theaters several months before they arrive on DVD."Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality ， "according to The Economist.And because they're profitable （盈利的），publishers can gain more from hardcovers，which"will often sell at twice the price of their paperback equivalent but do not cost twice as much to produce，"Jones explains.
（1）What can we learn about hardcover books from Paragraph 1？ A
A.They attract real book﹣lovers.
B.They are heavy but not expensive.
C.They take a long time to come out.
D.They are not preferred by book﹣lovers.
（2）The underlined word "surge" in Paragraph 2 probably means" D ".
A.drop
B.success
C.blow
D.increase
（3）The hardcover books are still printed today because they B .
A.are beautifully edited
B.are worth collecting
C.pass on correct information
D.sell better than paperbacks
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ C
A.To introduce hardcover books.
B.To present a new social finding.
C.To explain a confusing problem.
D.To encourage people to read books.
【分析】本文主要解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中When you really love a book ，or have just bought a new one that you're dying to read，it can be exciting to pick up a smooth，shiny hardcover copy that creaks a little bit when you open it.当你真的很喜欢一本书，或者刚刚得到一本你非常想读的新书时，拿起一本光滑、闪亮的精装书是一件令人兴奋的事情，当你打开它的时候，它会吱吱作响。可知，精装书吸引了真正的图书爱好者。故选A。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据Around the 1930s，that changed with the production of mass﹣produced paperback books，which consisted with （相一致） a huge surge in reading as a relaxing activity around World War Ⅱ.大约在20世纪30年代，随大量平装书的生产，加上在第二次世界大战前后，将阅读作为一种放松活动的人数量有了巨大﹣﹣，精装书的情况发生了变化。可以推测，划线单词"surge"应该是"增加"的意思。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Just as film fans like to see films on the big screen，collectors enjoy the hardback's superior quality ， "according to The Economist.《经济学家》称："就像影迷喜欢在大屏幕上看电影一样，收藏者也喜欢精装书的高品质。"可知，精装书到今天还在印刷，因为它们有高品质，值得收藏。故选B。
（4）C.文章意图题。通读全文，根据Why are books released（发行） as hardcovers first？为什么书籍首先以精装书的形式发行呢？可知，文章主要就此现象解释了精装书和平装书演变的历史，以及如今仍印刷精装书的原因。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了解释一个令人困惑问题。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles （混合动力车） that use gasoline，electricity，and solar energy.Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do these electric cars measure up to（符合标准） traditional gasoline cars？
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts under their hoods （引擎盖），though.Electric cars have one main moving part ：the motor.But gas cars have hundreds of parts，often requiring frequent maintenance（保养）.Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about ＄1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car，which is a clear contrast to a gas car，which costs about 1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically，an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.
Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions（废气排放），making them more friendly to the environment，too.
While some details make electric cars seem attractive，other details aren't as favourable.For example，some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge（充电）.Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.
An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged.Therefore，a gas car would be a better option（选择）if you have far to drive.And electric cars aren't as convenient to power up as gas cars are.There are plenty of gas stations，but not many charging stations for electric cars.Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge.
There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and gasoline cars.It's good to know that there is an option.
（1）What kind of cars are car companies making now？ They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity .
（2）How many miles can electric cars travel on a full charge according to the passage？ Only 60 to 120 miles.
（3）How long can it take up to charge when an electric car reaches a charging station？ It can take up to six hours to charge.
（4）What benefits do electric cars have？ They have fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems，and they are energy efficient，cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly．
（5）Which do you like better，gas cars or electric cars？Why？ I like electric cars，because they are environmentally friendly．
【分析】文章主要讲了电动汽车和汽油汽车的对比，对相似之处，不同之处进行对比。
【解答】（1）They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity .细节理解题。根据Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.汽车公司现在正在生产完全由电力驱动的汽车。故答案是They are making cars that are fully powered by electricity。
（2）Only 60 to 120 miles.细节理解题。根据some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge.一些电动汽车在充满电的情况下只能行驶60到120英里。故答案是Only 60 to 120 miles。
（3）It can take up to six hours to charge.细节理解题。根据Then，once an electric car reaches a charging station，it can take up to six hours to charge.然后，一旦电动汽车到达充电站，充电可能需要长达六个小时。故答案是It can take up to six hours to charge。
（4）They have fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems，and they are energy efficient，cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly．总结归纳题。根据Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient，also making them cheaper to operate.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions（废气排放），making them more friendly to the environment，too.零部件更少，电动汽车的维护成本更低，出现机械问题的可能性也更小。电动汽车是节能的，也使其运行成本更低。电动汽车没有尾气排放，因此对环境也更加友好。可知电动汽车零件少，维护成本低，出现问题可能性小，节能，成本低，并且环保。故答案是They have fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems，and they are energy efficient，cheaper to operate and more environmentally friendly。
（5）I like electric cars，because they are environmentally friendly．个人观点题。合理即可。我喜欢电动汽车，因为环保，故答案是I like electric cars，because they are environmentally friendly。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）在你成长的道路上，一定有许多人值得你去感激。感激父母，带你来到这五彩缤纷的世界；感激老师，帮助你在知识的海洋里遨游；感激家人，给予你勇敢前行的勇气；感激同伴，使你懂得了友谊的珍贵。
某英文网站正在开展以"I want to thank_______ most"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请将题目补充完整，并用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最想感激的那个人，感谢她/他的原因，以及你从她/他身上学到了什么。
提示词语：help，important，patient，encourage
提示问题：
•Who is the person you want to thank most？
•Why do you want to thank her/him？
•What have you learnt from her/him？
I want to thank_______most
________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was ill，she looked after me carefully.我生病时，她细心地照顾我。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I felt upset，she would talk to me and encourage me.如果我感到沮丧，她会和我说话，鼓励我。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
I want to thank my mother most
The person who I want to thank most is my mother.（想感谢谁）When I was ill，she looked after me carefully.【高分句型一】If I felt upset，she would talk to me and encourage me.【高分句型二】She is not only my mother but also my best friend.I real want to say thanks to my mother.（为什么感谢妈妈）I also want to tell her I will love her forever.I learned a lot from her，such as honesty，fraternity and courtesy.（从她身上学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．中国现代诗人、作家、编辑家臧克家曾说："读过一本好书，像交了一个益友。"高尔基也曾说过："书籍是人类进步的阶梯。"
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展读书交流活动，请用英文为大家推荐一本书，内容包括：这本书的作者、主要内容以及推荐理由。
提示词语：knowledge，wise，improve，learn
提示问题：
•What's the name of the book？Who wrote it？
•What does the book mainly talk about？
•Why do you recommend （推荐） this book？
Gorky once said，"Books are steps toward human progress."________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was written by Cao Xueqin，a famous novelist of Qing dynasty.它是清朝著名小说家曹雪芹写的。
be written by被……写。
【高分句型二】
The novel is simple，meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which is beneficial in improving your Chinese.这部小说语言简洁，意味深长，有许多优美的中国古典诗词，有助于提高你的汉语水平。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【解答】Gorky once said，"Books are steps toward human progress." So reading more books can make us learn more knowledge and be wiser. （点题）I think Dream of the Red Chamber is worth doing.It was written by Cao Xueqin，a famous novelist of Qing dynasty. 【高分句型一】Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four masterpieces of novels in China. （书名及作者）With the thriving and declining of four noble families as the background，it tells the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lindaiyu.Vividly depicting the life at that time，the novel reveals the darkness and corruption of the old society as well as the desire for freedom and is of high artistic value.So far，it has been translated into different languages.（主要内容及影响）The novel is simple，meaningful in language and contains many graceful classical Chinese poems，which is beneficial in improving your Chinese. 【高分句型二】Besides，reading this novel will definitely help to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.（推荐的理由）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。、
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