2022北京门头沟初三一模英语（教师版）

这是一份2022北京门头沟初三一模英语（教师版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共6分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京门头沟初三一模
英 语
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom likes watching English films. ________ thinks it’s helpful to learn English.
A. She B. He C. They D. We
2. Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
3. — Tina, ________ do you like reading so much?
— Because it helps me learn about different things.
A. when B. why C. where D. who
4. — Mr. Smith, ________ I finish the task by myself?
— No you needn’t.
A. must B. should C. can D. would
5. —Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little brother at home.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
6. Taiwan is ________ island in China.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
7. Don’t make any noise. Grandma ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
8. Gu Ailing ________ three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. win B. won C. is winning D. has won
9. My brother ________ table tennis every Saturday.
A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was playing
10. Lucy ________ the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. has visited
11. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today.
A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
12. — Jane, could you please tell us ________?
— I take exercise at least an hour every day
A. how you keep healthy and strong B. how you kept healthy and strong
C. how do you keep healthy and strong D. how did you keep healthy and strong
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___13___ and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting (曲折的) and turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, ___14___ another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were ___15___ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I ___16___ to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured (倒出) my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked ___17___. She swallowed (咽下) one spoonful and said angrily, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated that she would take up the ___18___ of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion (时装) designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every ___19___ means to my goal. Father’s wise ___20___ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
13. A. effort B. talents C. thoughts D. courage
14. A. make B. try C. enter D. find
15. A. sold B. eaten C. served D. bought
16. A. turned B. stepped C. shouted D. reported
17. A. awfully B. quietly C. naturally D. perfectly
18. A. treat B. trade C. matter D. research
19. A. direct B. quick C. possible D. correct
20. A. words B. plans C. actions D. subjects
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hey everyone! Let’s talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.

Sophia
On your birthday, you should send your parents flowers and a card, letting them know how much you love them. You are actually the biggest achievement in their life, so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.

Steve
Spend your birthday with the homeless, and give them a meal in a restaurant. This action is really touching, so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone, you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.

Curry
Spending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing. It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream. Every birthday, you should try something new. It would be never too late for you to learn new things.

Kate
You can do anything that can make you happy. Wear a funny cap, buy yourself balloons, or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do. More importantly, you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.

21. Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on birthdays?
A. Sophia. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate.
22. Steve’s suggestion is that you should ________ on birthdays.
A. send parents flowers B. give the homeless a meal
C. learn new useful things D. buy yourself balloons
23. According to Kate it’s important to ________ on birthdays.
A make your parents happy B. share happiness with others
C. learn new and useful things D. come to people making you happy
B
Teacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer (癌症)
Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania. It was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students. Instead of being active as usual at break time, Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.
Heim and the school nurse told Harrison’s mother about it before the Christmas break. During the holiday break, Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital. They told him he had cancer of the blood.
During his cancer treatment, Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldn’t fall behind. Every day she brought lessons, fruit and hope.
“It goes far beyond Heim’s just coming here for school,” said Harrison’s mother. “Ever since the minute he left school, she has been completely amazing. She has kept Harrison a part of the kids’ lives in school, making sure that he feels remembered.”
“She’s not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach, but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out, bringing goodies (好吃好玩的), and always wearing a smile. My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest news and it’s really special.”
“Harrison is getting better now, but he has another year of treatment at home. Thanks to Mrs. Heim, he’s now excellent in second grade.”
“It was a joy, because I knew he wanted to learn,” Heim said, “He couldn’t wait. He was so excited. And he’d have his days off if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it. But even if it wasn’t the best day for him, we made it through and he always did his best.”
24. While the other kids were playing, Harrison Conner would ________.
A. sit down B. turn pale C. leave school D. get active
25. During his cancer treatment, the teacher drove to Harrison’s home to give him ________.
A. homework B. medicine C. grades D. lessons
26. How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade?
A. He was disappointed. B. He was behind others.
C. He was excellent. D. He was back to school.
C
Although you can make choices and plans for life, no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. When these unexpected situations add up, it’s easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control. This is why we often try to find control whenever we can.
Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety(焦虑) that you don’t know what you really want and what will happen to you. People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long, so it produces the feelings like sadness, disappointment, and anger. Some of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.
Pause(暂停)and Take a Break
It is important to take a break every now and then. It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself; think over relax, and practice self-care.
Take Control of Things You Can Change
Even though people may not have control of everything in their lives, they do still have control of some things. Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets, or staying away from a bad person. Even if it is the littlest of things, it can help in establishing a sense of control and optimism (乐观主义)in your life.
Be Confident in Your Life Decisions
Sometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life. With the things you do have control over, perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right, almost perfect — but nothing will ever be perfect. Take pride in what you created for your life and, if you made a few bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.
Pick Up a Hobby
Hobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you can’t change. Whether it be going for a daily walk, or writing down a few sentences in your diary, hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape(逃离)from life’s challenges.
27. People feel their life is out of control when ________.
A. they make choices and plans for life B. many unexpected things happen
C. they are prepared for the unexpected D. they know what will happen to them
28. The word “establishing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. building B. wondering C. controlling D. writing
29. Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?
A. To explain why mistakes help you grow.
B. To make sure you will correct the mistakes.
C. To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.
D. To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Why is Your Life Out of Control
B. Make the Right Choices in Your Life
C. Take Control of Everything in Your Life
D. What to Do When Life Feels Out of Control
D
We often confuse happiness with getting what we want, realizing our dreams and reaching our goals. We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.
For those of you who think you’ll be happy in the future, I’d like to ask, what about the present? That is, you’re not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours. You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that. However, if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.
In modern society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own. We believe that having things will make us happier. The more money, or goods, or children, or more space at home you own, however, does not make us happy.
In fact, happiness is related to being, not having. The more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person. It is something that does not come from money, but from love and understanding.
You are not happier by getting more, but by being the best you can be. That is, if you focus (聚焦) everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.
There is a famous saying that goes “the person who has more is not the happiest, but is the one who needs the least.” If your life is focusedon getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day, right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness. The more you get, the more you want. You are never really satisfied with what you have.
Love is a great contribution to happiness. Have you noticed that when you’re in love it seems like you’re unable to touch the ground? You feel that everything is possible, you don’t need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice and wonderful.
Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searching for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.
31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. We should work harder for a bright future.
B. We should not forget what happened in the past.
C. We should live in the present and enjoythe little we have.
D. We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we are in love, we need nothing.
B. Weshould notbe satisfied with what we have.
C. If we have love and understanding, we will be happy.
D. Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.
33. What is the writer’s opinion on happiness?
A. The more you want, the happier you will be.
B. If you realize your dreams, you will be happy.
C. Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy.
D. Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

A swan
A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.
In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends, when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept it in the car until evening, when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.
“Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,” Mirzan said, “We got used to each other. We never separated.”
Even after the swan’s broken wing healed (痊愈), it didn’t try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep’s farm, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
“She comes when I call. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,” the retired postman said. “She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave (墓穴) here, but I hope we live more together.”
During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.
34. Who found a swan with a broken wing?
_______________________
35. Why did the man take the swan home?
_______________________
36. What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?
_______________________
37. How long has the swan lived with the man?
_______________________
38. What do you think of the man?
_______________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明……请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。
提示词语：together, important, benefit, helpful, continue
提示问题：● What do you want to do with your classmates or friends?
● Why do you want to do it?
● How are you going to do it?
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

40. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语：help, tired, happy, benefit, grow up
提示问题：● What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?
● What did you do?
● What have you learned from the experience?
I have done a lot of volunteer work.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tom likes watching English films. ________ thinks it’s helpful to learn English.
A. She B. He C. They D. We
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢看英语电影。他认为这对学习英语有帮助。
考查代词辨析。She她；He他；They他们，她们，它们；We我们。根据“Tom likes watching English films.”可知，喜欢看英语电影的是汤姆，所以认为看英语电影对英语学习有帮助的也是汤姆，因此此空应填能指代男性的单数代词He来指代汤姆。故选B。
2. Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节是在每年的3月12日。
考查介词的辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、日的前面；on用于具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上；for用于段时间之前。根据“Tree Planting Day is…March 12th every year”可知，“March 12th”是3月12日，它表示具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选C。
3. — Tina, ________ do you like reading so much?
— Because it helps me learn about different things.
A. when B. why C. where D. who
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你为什么这么喜欢阅读？——因为他可以帮助我学习不同的东西。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候，何时，询问时间；why为什么，询问原因，答语是because+句子构成；where哪里，询问地点，位置；who谁，询问人。根据答中的“Because”，可知填why。故选B。
4. — Mr. Smith, ________ I finish the task by myself?
— No, you needn’t.
A. must B. should C. can D. would
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我必须自己完成这项任务吗？——不，你没有必要。
考查情态动词辨析。must“必须”；should“应该”；can“可以”；would“将要”。根据“No, you needn’t.”是对含情态动词must的疑问句的否定回答，因此问句要用must。故选A。
5. —Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little brother at home.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——琳达，这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ ——我很乐意，但是我得在家照顾我的小弟弟。
考查连词的辨析。so所以；for由于；but但是；or或者。根据“I’d love to, …I have to look after my little brother at home.”可知，我很乐意，我得在家照顾我的小弟弟，前后两句是转折的关系，需用连词but。故选C。
6. Taiwan is ________ island in China.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：台湾是中国最大的岛。
考查形容词最高级。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。根据“in China”可知，此处的比较范围是在三者以上，因此用形容词的最高级，在形容词的最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
7. Don’t make any noise. Grandma ________.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别出声。奶奶正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t make any noise.”可推断，奶奶应该是现在正在睡觉，用现在进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选C。

8. Gu Ailing ________ three medals at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. win B. won C. is winning D. has won
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌。
考查时态。根据“at the Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式won。故选B。
9. My brother ________ table tennis every Saturday.
A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was playing
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的哥哥每周六打乒乓球。
考查动词时态。根据“every Saturday”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时；主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。
10. Lucy ________ the Great Wall many times since she came to Beijing.
A. visits B. visited C. is visiting D. has visited
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从来北京以来，露西已经多次参观长城了。
考查动词时态。根据“since she came to Beijing”可知，主句时态是现在完成时，故选D。
11. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today.
A. learns B. learned C. was learned D. is learned
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天，世界上越来越多的人学习汉语。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Chinese...by more and more people ”可知，汉语是被人们学习，所以用被动语态，结合today可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选D。
12. — Jane, could you please tell us ________?
— I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A. how you keep healthy and strong B. how you kept healthy and strong
C. how do you keep healthy and strong D. how did you keep healthy and strong
【12题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮吗？——我每天至少锻炼1小时。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell us…”可知，“tell”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C、D项；根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，时态应用一般现在时；“could”在此表示委婉语气，不是过去式。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I called up all my ___13___ and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting (曲折的) and turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said softly. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, ___14___ another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were ___15___ at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I ___16___ to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured (倒出) my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked ___17___. She swallowed (咽下) one spoonful and said angrily, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother stated that she would take up the ___18___ of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion (时装) designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every ___19___ means to my goal. Father’s wise ___20___ always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
13. A. effort B. talents C. thoughts D. courage
14. A. make B. try C. enter D. find
15. A. sold B. eaten C. served D. bought
16. A. turned B. stepped C. shouted D. reported
17. A. awfully B. quietly C. naturally D. perfectly
18. A. treat B. trade C. matter D. research
19. A. direct B. quick C. possible D. correct
20. A. words B. plans C. actions D. subjects
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲带作者去教堂顶部，让作者看下面的路，原来有很多的路通向同一个广场，告诉我们一个道理：生活也是这样，当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，尝试另一种方法。
【13题详解】
句意：我鼓起全部勇气往下看。
effort努力；talents才艺；thoughts想法；courage勇气。根据“My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.”及“Look down, Elsa,” father said.”可知此处是指作者鼓起勇气向下看，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你走一条路到不了你想去的地方，试试另一条。
make使，制作；try尝试；enter进入；find找到。根据“If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road,”可知，此处是尝试另一条路，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我曾要求母亲为学校提供的糟糕午餐做些什么。
sold卖；eaten吃；served提供；bought买。根据“the terrible lunches”可知，此处是指学校提供的糟糕午餐，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当我向父亲求助时，他什么也没说。
turned转动；stepped迈步；shouted大喊；reported报道。根据“he didn’t say anything.”可知，此处是作者向父亲求助，turned符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这个计划非常有效。
awfully极其；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；perfectly完美地；根据“She swallowed (咽下) one spoonful and said angrily, “The cook must have gone mad!”可知，这个计划很有效，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：母亲说她第二天要去学校说午饭的事情！
treat对待；trade贸易；matter事情；research搜寻。根据“lunches at school”结合上文作者说学校午饭的问题可知，此处是指午饭的事情，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我不会停止工作，直到我尝试了所有可能的方法来实现我的目标。
direct直接的；quick快速的；possible可能的；correct正确的。根据“every...means to my goal”可知，实现目标要使用所以有可能的方法，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：父亲睿智的话语总是提醒我，通往广场的路不止一条。
words单词；plans计划；actions行动；subjects科目。根据上文“There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road”可知，此处是指父亲的话，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hey everyone! Let’s talk about the best ways to celebrate birthday today.

Sophia
On your birthday, you should send your parents flowers and a card, letting them know how much you love them. You are actually the biggest achievement in their life, so this small action every year will give them happiness and make them proud of you.

Steve
Spend your birthday with the homeless, and give them a meal in a restaurant. This action is really touching, so if you are going to celebrate your birthday alone, you should try sharing your wealth and happiness with other people.

Curry
Spending time learning new things on your birthday is a great thing. It could be something as cool as learning to make fruit ice-cream. Every birthday, you should try something new. It would be never too late for you to learn new things.

Kate
You can do anything that can make you happy. Wear a funny cap, buy yourself balloons, or eat out at your favorite restaurant if these are the things you want to do. More importantly, you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.

21. Who suggests sending parents flowers and a card on birthdays?
A. Sophia. B. Steve. C. Curry. D. Kate.
22. Steve’s suggestion is that you should ________ on birthdays.
A. send parents flowers B. give the homeless a meal
C. learn new useful things D. buy yourself balloons
23. According to Kate, it’s important to ________ on birthdays.
A. make your parents happy B. share happiness with others
C. learn new and useful things D. come to people making you happy
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个人对于庆祝生日的最佳方式的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“On your birthday, you should send your parents flowers and a card, letting them know how much you love them.”可知，Sophia建议送给父母鲜花和卡片，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Spend your birthday with the homeless, and give them a meal in a restaurant.”可知，Steve建议和无家可归的人一起度过你的生日，在餐馆给他们一顿饭。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏“More importantly, you should come to people who can make you feel happy to spend time with.”可知，Kate认为你应该找那些能让你感到快乐的人。故选D。
B
Teacher Helped Her Student Study as He Fought with Cancer (癌症)
Barb Heim is in her 35th year teaching first grade at Conneaut Valley Elementary School in Pennsylvania. It was near the end of 2019 when Heim noticed there was something wrong with one of her students. Instead of being active as usual at break time, Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.
Heim and the school nurse told Harrison’s mother about it before the Christmas break. During the holiday break, Harrison was rushed to a Pittsburgh hospital. They told him he had cancer of the blood.
During his cancer treatment, Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldn’t fall behind. Every day she brought lessons, fruit and hope.
“It goes far beyond Heim’s just coming here for school,” said Harrison’s mother. “Ever since the minute he left school, she has been completely amazing. She has kept Harrison a part of the kids’ lives in school, making sure that he feels remembered.”
“She’s not like a teacher who is coming from school to teach, but like an aunt who is coming over to hang out, bringing goodies (好吃好玩的), and always wearing a smile. My kids will meet her at the front door with all the latest news and it’s really special.”
“Harrison is getting better now, but he has another year of treatment at home. Thanks to Mrs. Heim, he’s now excellent in second grade.”
“It was a joy, because I knew he wanted to learn,” Heim said, “He couldn’t wait. He was so excited. And he’d have his days off if medicine was causing him to not feel up to it. But even if it wasn’t the best day for him, we made it through and he always did his best.”
24. While the other kids were playing, Harrison Conner would ________.
A. sit down B. turn pale C. leave school D. get active
25. During his cancer treatment, the teacher drove to Harrison’s home to give him ________.
A. homework B. medicine C. grades D. lessons
26. How was Harrison Conner like when he was in second grade?
A. He was disappointed. B. He was behind others.
C. He was excellent. D. He was back to school.
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Barb Heim老师不放弃她患癌的学生Harrison Conner，每天下班后都去这个学生的家给他上课的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“...Harrison Conner would turn pale and have to sit down while the other kids were playing.”可知，当其他孩子在玩耍时，Harrison Conner脸色会变苍白。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“During his cancer treatment, Heim volunteered to drive out to his home after school to make sure he wouldn’t fall behind. Every day she brought lessons…”可知，在Harrison Conner治疗癌症期间，Barb Heim老师每天开车去他家，给他“带去课程”，也就是给他上课。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...he’s now excellent in second grade.”可知，Harrison Conner在上二年级时非常优秀。故选C。
C
Although you can make choices and plans for life, no one can ever be prepared for the unexpected. When these unexpected situations add up, it’s easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control. This is why we often try to find control whenever we can.
Feeling as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety(焦虑) that you don’t know what you really want and what will happen to you. People have no idea when bad luck may visit and for how long, so it produces the feelings like sadness, disappointment, and anger. Some of the below steps may be useful when life starts to feel out of control.
Pause(暂停)and Take a Break
It is important to take a break every now and then. It is perfectly OK to take some time to yourself; think over, relax, and practice self-care.
Take Control of Things You Can Change
Even though people may not have control of everything in their lives, they do still have control of some things. Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over, like going to the gym a bit more, eating fewer sweets, or staying away from a bad person. Even if it is the littlest of things, it can help in establishing a sense of control and optimism (乐观主义)in your life.
Be Confident in Your Life Decisions
Sometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you are making the right choices in life. With the things you do have control over, perhaps you want to make sure you get it just right, almost perfect — but nothing will ever be perfect. Take pride in what you created for your life and, if you made a few bad decisions, learn from them and move forward. These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.
Pick Up a Hobby
Hobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you can’t change. Whether it be going for a daily walk, or writing down a few sentences in your diary, hobbies may help you to feel a bit of an escape(逃离)from life’s challenges.
27. People feel their life is out of control when ________.
A. they make choices and plans for life B. many unexpected things happen
C. they are prepared for the unexpected D. they know what will happen to them
28. The word “establishing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. building B. wondering C. controlling D. writing
29. Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?
A. To explain why mistakes help you grow.
B. To make sure you will correct the mistakes.
C. To show you that nothing will ever be perfect.
D. To tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Why is Your Life Out of Control
B. Make the Right Choices in Your Life
C. Take Control of Everything in Your Life
D What to Do When Life Feels Out of Control
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当生活失去控制时该怎么办，并为生活失去控制时提供了一些有用的方法步骤。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When these unexpected situations add up, it’s easy to become overly worried and feel as if your life is out of control.”可知，当许多意想不到的事情发生时，人们会觉得生活失去了控制。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Take Control of Things You Can Change”可推测，划线词所在句说的是，控制你可以控制的事情之后，即使是最微小的事情，也能帮助你在生活中建立控制感和乐观主义。划线词是“建立”的意思。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ if you made a few bad decisions, learn from them and move forward.”可知，谈到了做错误的决定，是告诉我们要从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了当生活失去控制时该怎么办，并为生活失去控制时提供了一些有用的方法步骤。故选D。
D
We often confuse happiness with getting what we want, realizing our dreams and reaching our goals. We think we will be very happy the day we have this or that because it is what we long for with all our strength.
For those of you who think you’ll be happy in the future, I’d like to ask, what about the present? That is, you’re not living tomorrow because that will be coming in 24 hours. You are not breathing in the past because it happened yesterday or even before that. However, if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.
In modern society the idea of happiness is deeply related to what you own. We believe that having things will make us happier. The more money, or goods, or children, or more space at home you own, however, does not make us happy.
In fact, happiness is related to being, not having. The more you get from life, the happier and the better you can be as a person. It is something that does not come from money, but from love and understanding.
You are not happier by getting more, but by being the best you can be. That is, if you focus (聚焦) everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.
There is a famous saying that goes “the person who has more is not the happiest, but is the one who needs the least.” If your life is focusedon getting wealth and becoming more powerful every day, right now I can make sure that you will never find happiness. The more you get, the more you want. You are never really satisfied with what you have.
Love is a great contribution to happiness. Have you noticed that when you’re in love it seems like you’re unable to touch the ground? You feel that everything is possible, you don’t need anything, and that everything is beautiful, nice and wonderful.
Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searching for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.
31. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. We should work harder for a bright future.
B. We should not forget what happened in the past.
C. We should live in the present and enjoythe little we have.
D. We will be fuller and happier if we get what we need.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we are in love, we need nothing.
B. Weshould notbe satisfied with what we have.
C. If we have love and understanding, we will be happy.
D. Happiness comes from the wealth and power we have.
33. What is the writer’s opinion on happiness?
A. The more you want, the happier you will be.
B. If you realize your dreams, you will be happy.
C. Becoming more powerful every day makes you happy.
D Being yourself and enjoying what you have makes you happy.
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的意义及如何寻找到幸福，相信如果我们有爱和理解，我们就会幸福。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据文中“However, if you live in the present, enjoying the little you have, you will feel your life is much fuller and happier.”可知，第二段主要是告诉我们应该活在当下，享受我们所拥有的一点点。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中最后“Are you willing to find happiness? Well, stop searching for money, and begin with the people who are next to you and love you. Just by being yourself and enjoying the process you will achieve what you long for.”可知，如果我们有爱和理解，我们就会幸福。故选C。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据文中“You are not happier by getting more, but by being the best you can be. That is, if you focus (聚焦) everything you do in life on being the person you want to be, by bringing out the best in yourself and behaving as your heart tells you, you will find your path in life to be much brighter and happier.”可知，作者对幸福的看法是做你自己，享受你所拥有的一切让你快乐。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题

A swan
A retired postman from Turkey and a beautiful white swan have been always together for nearly forty years, and the story of their friendship has warmed the hearts of millions.
In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends, when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.
Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him. He kept it in the car until evening, when he took it home and started nursing it back to health.
“Since I love animals, I said to myself that I should take her home instead of leaving her as dinner to foxes,” Mirzan said, “We got used to each other. We never separated.”
Even after the swan’s broken wing healed (痊愈), it didn’t try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep’s farm, and decided to stick around. Recep named her Garip and now she has been with him ever since.
“She comes when I call. Since 1984, she has never left me, not even during the river floods,” the retired postman said. “She used to be stronger, but she has grown old now. If she dies, I will make her a nice grave (墓穴) here, but I hope we live more together.”
During the day, she is busy following her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks.
After his wife died a few years ago, Recep Mirzan started spending more time with his animals, and since he has no human children, he regards Garip as his child.
34. Who found a swan with a broken wing?
_______________________
35. Why did the man take the swan home?
_______________________
36. What did the swan do when her broken wing healed?
_______________________
37. How long has the swan lived with the man?
_______________________
38. What do you think of the man?
_______________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. Recep Mirzan.
35. He was afraid meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it and he loved animals.
36. She didn’t fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep’s farm, and decided to stick around.
37. For 38 years.
38. He is kind.

【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个退休邮递员救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。
【34题详解】
根据“In 1984 Recep Mirzan was in a car with a group of friends, when he saw a swan that appeared to have a broken wing in an empty field.”可知Recep Mirzan发现了那只受伤的天鹅。故填Recep Mirzan.
【35题详解】
根据“Mirzan quickly realized that leaving the bird there was the same as signing its death sentence, as meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the car and took the bird with him.”以及“Since I love animals”可知因为肉食动物很可能会吃掉它，而且他爱动物，所以他停下车把这只鸟带走了。故填He was afraid meat-eating animals would have most likely eaten it and he loved animals.
【36题详解】
根据“it didn’t try to fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep’s farm, and decided to stick around.”可知它没有试图飞走，相反，它充当了雷杰普农场里其他动物的朋友，并决定留下来。故填She didn’t fly away. Instead, it acted as a friend to the other animals on Recep’s farm, and decided to stick around.
【37题详解】
根据“Since 1984, she has never left me”可知他们一起生活了38年。故填For 38 years.
【38题详解】
从文章可知，Recep Mirzan救助了一只受伤的天鹅，说明他非常善良。故填He is kind.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 2022年北京冬奥会、冬残奥会的主题口号是：一起向未来(Together for a Shared Future)。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“一起向未来”系列推送，如：一起努力学习、一起锻炼身体、一起保护环境、一起了解传统文化、一起参加志愿服务、一起研究科技小发明……请你用英语给社团公众号投稿，介绍一件你最想和同学或朋友一起做的事情，说明选择它的原因，谈谈你们打算如何做。
提示词语：together, important, benefit, helpful, continue
提示问题：● What do you want to do with your classmates or friends?
● Why do you want to do it?
● How are you going to do it?
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【39题答案】
【答案】例文：
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I want to do exercise with my friends, doing exercise regularly can keep us in good health and high spirits.
We are going to do running, which is very good to body and mind. And we are going to spend half an hour in playing basketball after school every day. On weekends, we are going to do mountain climbing. Unless are strong and healthy, we can’t work well.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示问题写短文介绍自己想和同学或朋友一起做什么事情，说明原因及如何做。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般将来时。可以分为两段式写作：第一段开篇点题；第二段介绍具体的如何做及原因。要做到无单词拼写及语法错误。
40. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获。
提示词语：help, tired, happy, benefit, grow up
提示问题：● What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?
● What did you do?
● What have you learned from the experience?
I have done a lot of volunteer work.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【40题答案】
【答案】Possible Versions:
I have done a lot of volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteering experience was taking part in Waste-sorting Activity in our community with my friend. First, we introduced the importance of waste-sorting in our daily life. Second, we told the grandparents in our community the differences among the dustbins. Third, we told them how to sort out different kinds of waste and put them into different dustbins. We were busy all the afternoon. We were tired but we were happy because we thought we did something meaningful.
I have learnt a lot from the experience. If we sort out recyclable things before throwing them away, the amount of waste will be reduced and less waste will be burned or buried.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，要求以“我的志愿服务经历(My Volunteering Experience)”为主题，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收获，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文是描述自己的志愿服务经历，故描述经历时，时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，描写收获时，以现在的时态为主，结合当前的收获和感悟来描写，描写的过程中，要以亲身经历为主，要合情合理、符合实际、贴近生活，短文应叙述完整，逻辑清晰。