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2022北京平谷初三（上）期末英语（教师版）
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这是一份2022北京平谷初三（上）期末英语（教师版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 1， 5 分)， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022北京平谷初三（上）期末
英 语
2022. 1
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10 页,包括五道大题, 39 道小题。 满分 60 分。 考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、 班级和姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共 14 分)
一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have two little sisters. I love ________ very much.
A. she B. them C. they D. their
2. My father often does exercise ________ the gym.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
3. Work harder, ________ you won’t pass the final exam easily.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
4. —________ you play ice hockey?
— No, I can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need
5. —________ do you go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
6. I think science is as ________ as art.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. Mr. Li ________ to a new house last Sunday.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. is moving
8. — What will you do next weekend, Linda?
— I ________ camping with my friends.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
9. I ________ Kate since she studied abroad.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
10. My brother ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
11. After-school services ________ every day this term.
A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided
12. — Could you tell me ________ to Shanghai?
— Sure, next Tuesday.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择最佳选项。
Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding.
My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of ____13____ that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a ____14____. However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really ____15____ and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough?
Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would ____16____.
Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was ____17____ caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness ____18____. The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly ____19____ our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.
I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court.
Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my ____20____. It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.
13. A. confidence B. energy C. patience D. happiness
14. A. gift B. surprise C. ball D. reason
15. A. careful B. successful C. disappointed D. worried
16. A. win B. lose C. fight D. keep
17. A. hardly B. easily C. nervously D. completely
18. A. continued B. disappeared C. appeared D. showed
19. A. stopped B. tried C. explained D. discussed
20. A. friends B. classmates C. teammates D. coaches
阅读理解(共 36 分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)
A
A Book I Like
Jack
I’m from Australia. I’ve just read Nina’s School by James Armitage, who’s from Germany. There are some hard words in it so I had to use a dictionary, but I got to the end in just two days. The writer has written another book about Nina and because she has such an exciting life. I’ve decided to read that next.
Sally
I come from England. I read Dark by Karen Gates, my favorite writer. It’s quite a sad story, but I thought it was even better than her last one. The story is not only about horses, but also about people. There are long words in the book, but I knew most of them, and I’ve read the story twice now!
Andy
I’m from Canada. I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story so I wanted to see what happened, but because it’s quite long, I haven’t finished it yet. My friend thinks the first book by Philip Tate is better. I might read that next but I’m not sure.
21. Where is Jack from?
A. Germany. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada.
22. ________ is about a strange story.
A. Nina’s School B. Nina’s Life C. Dark D. Goodbye
23. ________ has read the same book twice.
A. Jack B. Nina C. Sally D. Andy
B
Willy was growing up. He didn’t understand why all the wolves had to do everything together. They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (猎食)together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Willy thought he could do things himself now, such as hunting (狩猎) a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping alone and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try these by himself. She told him, “Packs (狼群) help us survive.”
One day, the pack was walking through the woods. Willy knew that there was food down a path, but the pack didn’t want to go that way! Finally, Willy went down the path without the pack’s agreement.
He ran for miles and got tired. He decided to find a cave to sleep in. But he hardly slept that night. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack all around me. If something comes, they will protect me.”
In the morning, he decided to go back to find the pack. As he was running, he smelled a deer. He thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them. ” So he tried to hunt on his own.
Willy followed the deer into an open air. Suddenly, something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers were sharp! He ran from the deer as fast as he could! Finally, the deer stopped running after him.
Willy rested. He started thinking how much easier this trip would have been with his pack by his side. He realized his mother was right, packs do help them survive. In the end, he found his pack and worked hard to help them as much as they helped him.
24. How did Willy feel before he left the pack?
A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Safe. D. Pleased.
25. What happened on Willy’s way back to the pack?
A. He went down a path for food. B. He found a cave to sleep in.
C. He tried to hunt a deer. D. He got hurt by a deer.
26. Willy went back to the pack because ________.
A. his mother wanted him back B. he could’t live without the pack
C. he sent back the deer he hunted D. he asked them to hunt the deer together
C
Reading is fun! In addition to reading for fun though, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this with story books, passages, or poems is by discovering what the theme is exactly.
The theme of a book is the “big idea” that runs throughout the text, which connects the characters and events. Many times, it is related to what the main character learned over the course of the story. Most of the time, the theme of a book is not written out in the words, you have to use clues in the text to infer it. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. The theme might not be able to be said in just one word though. It might be an idea such as, “Be careful what you wish for.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Characters change throughout the story, so what you might think is the theme in the beginning might not be true at the end!
After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How was the problem solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn?
Use the answers from those questions to see if you can recognize a pattern (模式). Did a lot of the plot revolve (围绕) around friendship? Did many characters solve problems with their families? Did hard work pay off for the main character? Did the main character learn the importance of fairness?
Once you’ve discovered what the big idea is, go through the text to find evidence that supports this idea throughout the whole text. If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then ‘family’ might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for friendship or bravery.
Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.
27. What do we know from the passage?
A. The theme is often written out in the words.
B. There are usually more than one theme in a story.
C. We need to read the whole text before we decide the theme.
D. We have to find evidence before we recognize the big idea.
28. The word “plot” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. events in the story B. a drawn plan C. a piece of land D. a secret plan
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the theme of a text is. B. How to find the theme of a text.
C. Why to know the theme of a text. D. Where evidence lies in a text.
D
click
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car. It’s a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Think about it. When you’re driving in a car at the speed of 60 MPH or faster, then somebody ahead of you brakes (刹车). Your driver doesn’t have time to stop. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body? Every time that you get into a car, you make that choice. I choose the seat belt.
Some people think that seat belts are uncool. They think that seat belts make them feel that they cannot behave in the way they want, or are uncomfortable. To them I say, what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.
Let’s just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can move around in the car easily. That sounds like a lot of fun. But, you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat. That’s no fun. But, you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. Hmmm... A small pleasure or a serious pain, I think I’ll avoid the serious pain.
Do you like to give your money away? Probably not. But when you don’t have a seat belt on, you have to give money to the city, because the law requires people in car to wear seat belts.
Wearing a seat belt does not make you invincible (坚不可摧的). You can still get hurt or killed while you’re wearing your seat belt. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them. So why not take the safer way? You do want to live, don’t you?
30. The writer starts the passage with the word click because he is trying to ________.
A. get the readers’ attention B. make the readers feel frightened
C. describe what it’s like to ride in a car D. remind readers how seat belts sound when accidents happen
31. What do you know from the passage?
A. You should pay more when you dont have a seat belt on.
B. Wearing a seat belt is not more comfortable but cooler.
C. You can’t stop your car when it is going over 60 MPH.
D. Wearing seat belts keeps you from flying through the windshield.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Car Accidents: Ways That We Can Prevent Them
B. Slow Down: Save Lives By Driving Slower
C. Seat Belts: Wear Them To Survive In An Accident
D. Get Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving
33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers about seat belt laws of his country.
B. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they’re in the car.
C. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.
D. To describe what car accidents are like without seat belts.
四、(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems (导航系统) to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, 2021, the global (全球的) network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It’s difficult to imagine.
BDS
When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service.
However the BDS doesn’t just work one way. As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, it isn’t designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities (设施) were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said, “The application( 应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
34. What’s the recent navigational system?
__________________________________
35. When did the BDS start providing services to the world?
__________________________________
36 What communication system does BDS have?
__________________________________
37. How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?
__________________________________
38. What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System? Why?
__________________________________
书面表达(共 10 分)
五、文段表达(共 10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。
39. 岁月长河，历史足迹终不磨灭。为了重温历史，感受红色文化，你校将在本周日上午8点组织全体师生参加线上“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你美国的笔友Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参加活动的时间和方式，举办这次活动的意义以及他可以做什么准备。
提示词语：
download the APP, enter, history, culture, search
提示问题：
•When and how will Peter take part in the activity?
•Why will your school hold this activity?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
40. 作为初三毕业班学生，你刚刚经历了第一次英语听说机考，相信你对自己在英语听说方面的学习经历仍记忆犹新。
某英文网站正在开展以分享英语听说学习经历为主题的征文。假如你是李华，请用英文投稿，谈谈你在英语听说方面的学习经历。主要内容包括：起初你在英语听说方面的困难，你是如何克服的以及今后的打算。
提示词语：mistake, follow, key, try, progress, improve, plan
提示问题： •What problems did you have in English listening and speaking?
•How did you solve them?
•What will you do in the future?
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have two little sisters. I love ________ very much.
A. she B. them C. they D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两个小妹妹。我非常爱她们。
考查代词辨析。she她；them她们，人称代词宾格；they她们，人称代词主格；their她们的。根据“I have two little sisters.”可知此处是指非常爱她们，代词位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故选B。
2. My father often does exercise ________ the gym.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲经常在健身房锻炼。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to去、到……，表动作的方向；in在……里面（某范围或空间内）；of……的，表所属；根据“does exercise ”可知此处指“在健身房里锻炼”。故选C。
3. Work harder, ________ you won’t pass the final exam easily.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会轻易通过期末考试。
考查连词。or否则；and和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。故选A。
4 —________ you play ice hockey?
— No, I can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会打冰球吗？——不，我不会。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能，会；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据“No, I can’t.”可知，上文是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，故选A。
5. —________ do you go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多长时间去一次图书馆？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how soon多久之后；how often多长时间一次；how much多少，接不可数名词。根据“once a week”表频度，疑问词用“how often”。故选C。
6. I think science is as ________ as art.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为科学和美术一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。此处是原级的比较，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as……”表示“像……一样”，此处用形容词原级interesting，表示“科学和美术一样有趣”。故选A。
7. Mr. Li ________ to a new house last Sunday.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. is moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，李先生搬进了一所新房子。
考查动词时态。短语move to...“搬到……”，根据时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时态，move的过去式是moved，故选B。
8. — What will you do next weekend, Linda?
— I ________ camping with my friends.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，下个周末你要做什么？——我跟我朋友去野营。
考查动词时态。根据“What will you do next weekend”可知，答语用一般将来时结构，故选B。
9. I ________ Kate since she studied abroad.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从凯特出国留学后我就没见过她。
考查时态辨析。根据“since she studied abroad”可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
10. My brother ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我的弟弟正在看电视。
考查过去进行时的用法。When引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时（表达的是时间点），主句使用过去进行时，表示“我”到家时，弟弟正在做的事情。故选D。
11. After-school services ________ every day this term.
A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：本学期每天都提供课外服务。
考查被动语态。主语 services与provide是被动关系，结合时间状语 this term可知句子是一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故选B。
12. — Could you tell me ________ to Shanghai?
— Sure, next Tuesday.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去上海吗？——当然，下周二。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除BD选项。再由“next Tuesday.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。
二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择最佳选项。
Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding.
My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of ____13____ that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a ____14____. However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really ____15____ and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough?
Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would ____16____.
Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was ____17____ caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness ____18____. The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly ____19____ our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.
I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court.
Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my ____20____. It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.
13. A. confidence B. energy C. patience D. happiness
14. A. gift B. surprise C. ball D. reason
15. A. careful B. successful C. disappointed D. worried
16. A. win B. lose C. fight D. keep
17. A. hardly B. easily C. nervously D. completely
18. A. continued B. disappeared C. appeared D. showed
19. A. stopped B. tried C. explained D. discussed
20. A. friends B. classmates C. teammates D. coaches
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
【13题详解】
句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。
confidence信心；energy能量；patience耐心；happiness幸福。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指妈妈亲自训练，所以“我”很有信心，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。
gift礼物；surprise惊讶；ball球；reason理由。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指给每个人一个惊讶，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我真的很失望，也不明白为什么。
careful细心的；successful成功的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates”可知此处是指“我”很失望，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我已经能预测到我们会输。
win赢得；lose输；fight打架；keep保持。根据“Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy.”可知此处是指“我”已经能预测到我们会输。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我完全被比赛吸引住了。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地。根据“A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was...caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates”可知此处是指“我”完全被比赛吸引住了，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：所有的疲劳都消失了。
continued继续；disappeared消失；appeared出现；showed表明。根据“. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness.... The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth.”可知此处是指在那一刻，“我”感到和队友之间有一种特殊的联系。所有的疲劳都消失了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：中场休息时，我们兴奋地讨论着团队战略。
stopped停止；tried尝试；explained解释；discussed讨论。根据“we excitedly...our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.”可知此处是指讨论团队战略，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：排球帮助我找到真实的自我，教我如何与队友合作。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teammates队友；coaches教练。根据“ I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.”可知此处是指队友，故选C。
阅读理解(共 36 分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)
A
A Book I Like
Jack
I’m from Australia. I’ve just read Nina’s School by James Armitage, who’s from Germany. There are some hard words in it so I had to use a dictionary, but I got to the end in just two days. The writer has written another book about Nina and because she has such an exciting life. I’ve decided to read that next.
Sally
I come from England. I read Dark by Karen Gates, my favorite writer. It’s quite a sad story, but I thought it was even better than her last one. The story is not only about horses, but also about people. There are long words in the book, but I knew most of them, and I’ve read the story twice now!
Andy
I’m from Canada. I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story so I wanted to see what happened but because it’s quite long, I haven’t finished it yet. My friend thinks the first book by Philip Tate is better. I might read that next but I’m not sure.
21. Where is Jack from?
A. Germany. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada.
22. ________ is about a strange story.
A. Nina’s School B. Nina’s Life C. Dark D. Goodbye
23. ________ has read the same book twice.
A. Jack B. Nina C. Sally D. Andy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack、Sally和Andy三人的个人情况和喜欢的一本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack的介绍中“I’m from Australia.”可知，他来自澳大利亚。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Andy的介绍中“I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story ”可知，Goodbye是关于一个奇怪的故事。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sally的介绍中“and I’ve read the story twice now!”可知，同一本书Sally读了两遍。故选C。
B
Willy was growing up. He didn’t understand why all the wolves had to do everything together. They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (猎食)together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Willy thought he could do things himself now, such as hunting (狩猎) a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping alone and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try these by himself. She told him, “Packs (狼群) help us survive.”
One day, the pack was walking through the woods. Willy knew that there was food down a path, but the pack didn’t want to go that way! Finally, Willy went down the path without the pack’s agreement.
He ran for miles and got tired. He decided to find a cave to sleep in. But he hardly slept that night. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack all around me. If something comes, they will protect me.”
In the morning, he decided to go back to find the pack. As he was running, he smelled a deer. He thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them. ” So he tried to hunt on his own.
Willy followed the deer into an open air. Suddenly, something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers were sharp! He ran from the deer as fast as he could! Finally, the deer stopped running after him.
Willy rested. He started thinking how much easier this trip would have been with his pack by his side. He realized his mother was right, packs do help them survive. In the end, he found his pack and worked hard to help them as much as they helped him.
24. How did Willy feel before he left the pack?
A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Safe. D. Pleased.
25. What happened on Willy’s way back to the pack?
A. He went down a path for food. B. He found a cave to sleep in.
C. He tried to hunt a deer. D. He got hurt by a deer.
26. Willy went back to the pack because ________.
A. his mother wanted him back B. he could’t live without the pack
C. he sent back the deer he hunted D. he asked them to hunt the deer together
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了在一次穿越森林的过程中，威利脱离了群体，独自遭遇了诸多危险，最终明白了妈妈的话：群体帮助我们生存。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ He didn’t understand...Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.”可知，在离开狼群之前，他们吃在一起，玩在一起，睡在一起，猎食也在一起，这个让威利感到很累。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ he decided to go back to find the pack. As he was running, he smelled a deer. He thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them. ” So he tried to hunt on his own.”可知，他试图猎鹿。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Willy rested. He started thinking how much easier this trip would have been with his pack by his side...packs do help them survive. ”可知，狼群可以帮助他们生存，没有狼群，他会很难生存。故选B。
C
Reading is fun! In addition to reading for fun, though, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this with story books, passages, or poems is by discovering what the theme is exactly.
The theme of a book is the “big idea” that runs throughout the text, which connects the characters and events. Many times, it is related to what the main character learned over the course of the story. Most of the time, the theme of a book is not written out in the words, you have to use clues in the text to infer it. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. The theme might not be able to be said in just one word though. It might be an idea such as, “Be careful what you wish for.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Characters change throughout the story, so what you might think is the theme in the beginning might not be true at the end!
After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How was the problem solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn?
Use the answers from those questions to see if you can recognize a pattern (模式). Did a lot of the plot revolve (围绕) around friendship? Did many characters solve problems with their families? Did hard work pay off for the main character? Did the main character learn the importance of fairness?
Once you’ve discovered what the big idea is, go through the text to find evidence that supports this idea throughout the whole text. If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then ‘family’ might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for friendship or bravery.
Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.
27. What do we know from the passage?
A. The theme is often written out in the words.
B. There are usually more than one theme in a story.
C. We need to read the whole text before we decide the theme.
D. We have to find evidence before we recognize the big idea.
28. The word “plot” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. events in the story B. a drawn plan C. a piece of land D. a secret plan
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the theme of a text is. B. How to find the theme of a text.
C. Why to know the theme of a text. D. Where evidence lies in a text.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“文章主题”含义以及如何找到文章的主题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text.”可知，我们需要通读全文来确定主题是什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story?”可知，故事中发生了什么重要的事件，因此此处指的是总结故事情节。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.”可知，文章描述的是找出文章主题的方法。故选B。
D
click
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car. It’s a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Think about it. When you’re driving in a car at the speed of 60 MPH or faster, then somebody ahead of you brakes (刹车). Your driver doesn’t have time to stop. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body? Every time that you get into a car, you make that choice. I choose the seat belt.
Some people think that seat belts are uncool. They think that seat belts make them feel that they cannot behave in the way they want, or are uncomfortable. To them I say, what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.
Let’s just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can move around in the car easily. That sounds like a lot of fun. But, you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat. That’s no fun. But, you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. Hmmm... A small pleasure or a serious pain, I think I’ll avoid the serious pain.
Do you like to give your money away? Probably not. But when you don’t have a seat belt on, you have to give money to the city, because the law requires people in car to wear seat belts.
Wearing a seat belt does not make you invincible (坚不可摧的). You can still get hurt or killed while you’re wearing your seat belt. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them. So why not take the safer way? You do want to live, don’t you?
30. The writer starts the passage with the word click because he is trying to ________.
A. get the readers’ attention B. make the readers feel frightened
C. describe what it’s like to ride in a car D. remind readers how seat belts sound when accidents happen
31 What do you know from the passage?
A. You should pay more when you dont have a seat belt on.
B. Wearing a seat belt is not more comfortable but cooler.
C. You can’t stop your car when it is going over 60 MPH.
D. Wearing seat belts keeps you from flying through the windshield.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Car Accidents: Ways That We Can Prevent Them
B. Slow Down: Save Lives By Driving Slower
C. Seat Belts: Wear Them To Survive In An Accident
D. Get Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving
33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers about seat belt laws of his country.
B. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they’re in the car.
C. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.
D. To describe what car accidents are like without seat belts.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了开车系安全带的重要性。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中““Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car.”可知，作者以click开始这篇短文是为了引起读者的注意。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“To them I say, what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.”可知，系好安全带可以防止你飞出挡风玻璃。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。根据文中“Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了安全带的重要性：为了在事故中生存而系安全带。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了系安全带的重要性，要求读者在车内系安全带。故选B。
四、(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems (导航系统) to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, 2021, the global (全球的) network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It’s difficult to imagine.
BDS
When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service.
However, the BDS doesn’t just work one way. As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, it isn’t designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities (设施) were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said, “The application( 应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
34. What’s the recent navigational system?
__________________________________
35. When did the BDS start providing services to the world?
__________________________________
36. What communication system does BDS have?
__________________________________
37. How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?
__________________________________
38. What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】34. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
35. On July 31, 2021.
36. Beidou has a two-way communication system.
37. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
38. Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述北斗卫星导航系统的应用和各种用途。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)”可知，现在的导航是北斗卫星导航系统。故填The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
【35题详解】
根据第二段“on June 23, 2021, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world”可知，北斗卫星导航系统在2021年7月31日开始给世界提供服务。故填On July 31, 2021.
【36题详解】
根据第四段“Beidou has a two-way communication system”可知，北斗有双向通信系统。故填Beidou has a two-way communication system.
【37题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message”可知，现在北斗单条信息可以发送1200个汉字。故填Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
【38题详解】
根据第一段“Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way”，第三段“When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service”及“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination”可知北斗系统非常有用，它使生活便利，故填Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.
书面表达(共 10 分)
五、文段表达(共 10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。
39. 岁月长河，历史足迹终不磨灭。为了重温历史，感受红色文化，你校将在本周日上午8点组织全体师生参加线上“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你美国的笔友Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参加活动的时间和方式，举办这次活动的意义以及他可以做什么准备。
提示词语：
download the APP, enter, history, culture, search
提示问题：
•When and how will Peter take part in the activity?
•Why will your school hold this activity?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school.
We are going to organize the activity online next Friday afternoon. So you should download the App first. Then, you can enter this activity. The school organizes this activity to relive history and experience red culture. At that time, the teachers are going to introduce the history of the Communist Party of China to us. Before this activity, you should prepare a computer so that you can search for some information about the history.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他参加“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动的时间和方式，意义以及他可以做哪些准备。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。写作时根据提示问题适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
40. 作为初三毕业班学生，你刚刚经历了第一次英语听说机考，相信你对自己在英语听说方面的学习经历仍记忆犹新。
某英文网站正在开展以分享英语听说学习经历为主题的征文。假如你是李华，请用英文投稿，谈谈你在英语听说方面的学习经历。主要内容包括：起初你在英语听说方面的困难，你是如何克服的以及今后的打算。
提示词语：mistake, follow, key, try, progress, improve, plan
提示问题： •What problems did you have in English listening and speaking?
•How did you solve them?
•What will you do in the future?
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you.
I liked English very much, but I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand what the teacher said in class, because the teacher spoke so quickly. I’m a shy boy, so it’s hard for me to speak in front of many people. Then I talked to my English teacher. He gave me some suggestions. At first, I read English every day and listened to English tapes. I spoke English as much as I could. Soon I made progress with his help. From now on, I will try my best to improve my communicative ability by talking more with my teachers and friends. I will practice listening and speaking every day. Learning is a long journey, so don’t be afraid and never give up.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时要注意承接短文开头，根据英语问题提示的内容，叙述自己在英语听说方面的学习经历，内容包括：在英语听、说方面存在的问题；是怎样解决问题的；将来的打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，用法正确，保证提示内容叙述完整，条理清晰。
2022北京平谷初三（上）期末
英 语
2022. 1
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 10 页,包括五道大题, 39 道小题。 满分 60 分。 考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、 班级和姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共 14 分)
一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have two little sisters. I love ________ very much.
A. she B. them C. they D. their
2. My father often does exercise ________ the gym.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
3. Work harder, ________ you won’t pass the final exam easily.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
4. —________ you play ice hockey?
— No, I can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need
5. —________ do you go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
6. I think science is as ________ as art.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
7. Mr. Li ________ to a new house last Sunday.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. is moving
8. — What will you do next weekend, Linda?
— I ________ camping with my friends.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
9. I ________ Kate since she studied abroad.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
10. My brother ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
11. After-school services ________ every day this term.
A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided
12. — Could you tell me ________ to Shanghai?
— Sure, next Tuesday.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择最佳选项。
Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding.
My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of ____13____ that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a ____14____. However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really ____15____ and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough?
Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would ____16____.
Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was ____17____ caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness ____18____. The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly ____19____ our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.
I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court.
Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my ____20____. It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.
13. A. confidence B. energy C. patience D. happiness
14. A. gift B. surprise C. ball D. reason
15. A. careful B. successful C. disappointed D. worried
16. A. win B. lose C. fight D. keep
17. A. hardly B. easily C. nervously D. completely
18. A. continued B. disappeared C. appeared D. showed
19. A. stopped B. tried C. explained D. discussed
20. A. friends B. classmates C. teammates D. coaches
阅读理解(共 36 分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)
A
A Book I Like
Jack
I’m from Australia. I’ve just read Nina’s School by James Armitage, who’s from Germany. There are some hard words in it so I had to use a dictionary, but I got to the end in just two days. The writer has written another book about Nina and because she has such an exciting life. I’ve decided to read that next.
Sally
I come from England. I read Dark by Karen Gates, my favorite writer. It’s quite a sad story, but I thought it was even better than her last one. The story is not only about horses, but also about people. There are long words in the book, but I knew most of them, and I’ve read the story twice now!
Andy
I’m from Canada. I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story so I wanted to see what happened, but because it’s quite long, I haven’t finished it yet. My friend thinks the first book by Philip Tate is better. I might read that next but I’m not sure.
21. Where is Jack from?
A. Germany. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada.
22. ________ is about a strange story.
A. Nina’s School B. Nina’s Life C. Dark D. Goodbye
23. ________ has read the same book twice.
A. Jack B. Nina C. Sally D. Andy
B
Willy was growing up. He didn’t understand why all the wolves had to do everything together. They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (猎食)together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Willy thought he could do things himself now, such as hunting (狩猎) a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping alone and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try these by himself. She told him, “Packs (狼群) help us survive.”
One day, the pack was walking through the woods. Willy knew that there was food down a path, but the pack didn’t want to go that way! Finally, Willy went down the path without the pack’s agreement.
He ran for miles and got tired. He decided to find a cave to sleep in. But he hardly slept that night. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack all around me. If something comes, they will protect me.”
In the morning, he decided to go back to find the pack. As he was running, he smelled a deer. He thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them. ” So he tried to hunt on his own.
Willy followed the deer into an open air. Suddenly, something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers were sharp! He ran from the deer as fast as he could! Finally, the deer stopped running after him.
Willy rested. He started thinking how much easier this trip would have been with his pack by his side. He realized his mother was right, packs do help them survive. In the end, he found his pack and worked hard to help them as much as they helped him.
24. How did Willy feel before he left the pack?
A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Safe. D. Pleased.
25. What happened on Willy’s way back to the pack?
A. He went down a path for food. B. He found a cave to sleep in.
C. He tried to hunt a deer. D. He got hurt by a deer.
26. Willy went back to the pack because ________.
A. his mother wanted him back B. he could’t live without the pack
C. he sent back the deer he hunted D. he asked them to hunt the deer together
C
Reading is fun! In addition to reading for fun though, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this with story books, passages, or poems is by discovering what the theme is exactly.
The theme of a book is the “big idea” that runs throughout the text, which connects the characters and events. Many times, it is related to what the main character learned over the course of the story. Most of the time, the theme of a book is not written out in the words, you have to use clues in the text to infer it. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. The theme might not be able to be said in just one word though. It might be an idea such as, “Be careful what you wish for.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Characters change throughout the story, so what you might think is the theme in the beginning might not be true at the end!
After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How was the problem solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn?
Use the answers from those questions to see if you can recognize a pattern (模式). Did a lot of the plot revolve (围绕) around friendship? Did many characters solve problems with their families? Did hard work pay off for the main character? Did the main character learn the importance of fairness?
Once you’ve discovered what the big idea is, go through the text to find evidence that supports this idea throughout the whole text. If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then ‘family’ might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for friendship or bravery.
Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.
27. What do we know from the passage?
A. The theme is often written out in the words.
B. There are usually more than one theme in a story.
C. We need to read the whole text before we decide the theme.
D. We have to find evidence before we recognize the big idea.
28. The word “plot” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. events in the story B. a drawn plan C. a piece of land D. a secret plan
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the theme of a text is. B. How to find the theme of a text.
C. Why to know the theme of a text. D. Where evidence lies in a text.
D
click
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car. It’s a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Think about it. When you’re driving in a car at the speed of 60 MPH or faster, then somebody ahead of you brakes (刹车). Your driver doesn’t have time to stop. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body? Every time that you get into a car, you make that choice. I choose the seat belt.
Some people think that seat belts are uncool. They think that seat belts make them feel that they cannot behave in the way they want, or are uncomfortable. To them I say, what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.
Let’s just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can move around in the car easily. That sounds like a lot of fun. But, you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat. That’s no fun. But, you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. Hmmm... A small pleasure or a serious pain, I think I’ll avoid the serious pain.
Do you like to give your money away? Probably not. But when you don’t have a seat belt on, you have to give money to the city, because the law requires people in car to wear seat belts.
Wearing a seat belt does not make you invincible (坚不可摧的). You can still get hurt or killed while you’re wearing your seat belt. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them. So why not take the safer way? You do want to live, don’t you?
30. The writer starts the passage with the word click because he is trying to ________.
A. get the readers’ attention B. make the readers feel frightened
C. describe what it’s like to ride in a car D. remind readers how seat belts sound when accidents happen
31. What do you know from the passage?
A. You should pay more when you dont have a seat belt on.
B. Wearing a seat belt is not more comfortable but cooler.
C. You can’t stop your car when it is going over 60 MPH.
D. Wearing seat belts keeps you from flying through the windshield.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Car Accidents: Ways That We Can Prevent Them
B. Slow Down: Save Lives By Driving Slower
C. Seat Belts: Wear Them To Survive In An Accident
D. Get Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving
33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers about seat belt laws of his country.
B. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they’re in the car.
C. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.
D. To describe what car accidents are like without seat belts.
四、(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems (导航系统) to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, 2021, the global (全球的) network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It’s difficult to imagine.
BDS
When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service.
However the BDS doesn’t just work one way. As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, it isn’t designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities (设施) were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said, “The application( 应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
34. What’s the recent navigational system?
__________________________________
35. When did the BDS start providing services to the world?
__________________________________
36 What communication system does BDS have?
__________________________________
37. How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?
__________________________________
38. What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System? Why?
__________________________________
书面表达(共 10 分)
五、文段表达(共 10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。
39. 岁月长河，历史足迹终不磨灭。为了重温历史，感受红色文化，你校将在本周日上午8点组织全体师生参加线上“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你美国的笔友Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参加活动的时间和方式，举办这次活动的意义以及他可以做什么准备。
提示词语：
download the APP, enter, history, culture, search
提示问题：
•When and how will Peter take part in the activity?
•Why will your school hold this activity?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
40. 作为初三毕业班学生，你刚刚经历了第一次英语听说机考，相信你对自己在英语听说方面的学习经历仍记忆犹新。
某英文网站正在开展以分享英语听说学习经历为主题的征文。假如你是李华，请用英文投稿，谈谈你在英语听说方面的学习经历。主要内容包括：起初你在英语听说方面的困难，你是如何克服的以及今后的打算。
提示词语：mistake, follow, key, try, progress, improve, plan
提示问题： •What problems did you have in English listening and speaking?
•How did you solve them?
•What will you do in the future?
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I have two little sisters. I love ________ very much.
A. she B. them C. they D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有两个小妹妹。我非常爱她们。
考查代词辨析。she她；them她们，人称代词宾格；they她们，人称代词主格；their她们的。根据“I have two little sisters.”可知此处是指非常爱她们，代词位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故选B。
2. My father often does exercise ________ the gym.
A. on B. to C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲经常在健身房锻炼。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to去、到……，表动作的方向；in在……里面（某范围或空间内）；of……的，表所属；根据“does exercise ”可知此处指“在健身房里锻炼”。故选C。
3. Work harder, ________ you won’t pass the final exam easily.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会轻易通过期末考试。
考查连词。or否则；and和，表顺承；but 但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。故选A。
4 —________ you play ice hockey?
— No, I can’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会打冰球吗？——不，我不会。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能，会；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据“No, I can’t.”可知，上文是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，故选A。
5. —________ do you go to the library?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多长时间去一次图书馆？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how soon多久之后；how often多长时间一次；how much多少，接不可数名词。根据“once a week”表频度，疑问词用“how often”。故选C。
6. I think science is as ________ as art.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为科学和美术一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。此处是原级的比较，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as……”表示“像……一样”，此处用形容词原级interesting，表示“科学和美术一样有趣”。故选A。
7. Mr. Li ________ to a new house last Sunday.
A. moves B. moved C. will move D. is moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日，李先生搬进了一所新房子。
考查动词时态。短语move to...“搬到……”，根据时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时态，move的过去式是moved，故选B。
8. — What will you do next weekend, Linda?
— I ________ camping with my friends.
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Linda，下个周末你要做什么？——我跟我朋友去野营。
考查动词时态。根据“What will you do next weekend”可知，答语用一般将来时结构，故选B。
9. I ________ Kate since she studied abroad.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从凯特出国留学后我就没见过她。
考查时态辨析。根据“since she studied abroad”可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
10. My brother ________ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我的弟弟正在看电视。
考查过去进行时的用法。When引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时（表达的是时间点），主句使用过去进行时，表示“我”到家时，弟弟正在做的事情。故选D。
11. After-school services ________ every day this term.
A. provide B. are provided C. will provide D. were provided
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：本学期每天都提供课外服务。
考查被动语态。主语 services与provide是被动关系，结合时间状语 this term可知句子是一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故选B。
12. — Could you tell me ________ to Shanghai?
— Sure, next Tuesday.
A. when you will travel B. when will you travel
C. when you travelled D. when did you travel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去上海吗？——当然，下周二。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除BD选项。再由“next Tuesday.”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。
二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中,选择最佳选项。
Volleyball is a sport. You hit a ball with a group of six people. It requires stamina(耐力), reflexes(反应力) and strength. This was my first understanding.
My start in volleyball was out of luck. My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of ____13____ that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a ____14____. However, my dream was broken the next day. Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates. I was really ____15____ and could not understand why. Was I not skilled enough?
Last month, we had our first match with another school. Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy. I could already predict we would ____16____.
Then, the ball went up. One “thump”, a second “thump” and I jumped into the air with a shout. A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was ____17____ caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness ____18____. The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth. During the break, we excitedly ____19____ our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.
I still remember our coaches’ words that encouraged all of us and our chants across the court.
Volleyball helps me find my true self and teaches me how to work together with my ____20____. It helps me make friends, learn new things and experience moments of joy. I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.
13. A. confidence B. energy C. patience D. happiness
14. A. gift B. surprise C. ball D. reason
15. A. careful B. successful C. disappointed D. worried
16. A. win B. lose C. fight D. keep
17. A. hardly B. easily C. nervously D. completely
18. A. continued B. disappeared C. appeared D. showed
19. A. stopped B. tried C. explained D. discussed
20. A. friends B. classmates C. teammates D. coaches
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过和队友一起参加排球比赛的经历明白合作的重要性。
【13题详解】
句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。
confidence信心；energy能量；patience耐心；happiness幸福。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指妈妈亲自训练，所以“我”很有信心，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我妈妈亲自训练我，所以我充满信心，我可以加入高中队，给每个人一个惊讶。
gift礼物；surprise惊讶；ball球；reason理由。根据“My mother had trained me by herself, so I was full of...that I could join senior school team and gave everyone a...”可知此处是指给每个人一个惊讶，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我真的很失望，也不明白为什么。
careful细心的；successful成功的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的。根据“Our coach said that I could only join junior school team because I was not able to work well with the other teammates”可知此处是指“我”很失望，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我已经能预测到我们会输。
win赢得；lose输；fight打架；keep保持。根据“Most of my junior teammates had no competing experience while the other team was filled with energy.”可知此处是指“我”已经能预测到我们会输。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我完全被比赛吸引住了。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地。根据“A final “thump” and the ball flew over the net. I was...caught up in the competition. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates”可知此处是指“我”完全被比赛吸引住了，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：所有的疲劳都消失了。
continued继续；disappeared消失；appeared出现；showed表明。根据“. At that moment, I felt a special connection with my teammates. All tiredness.... The sound of feet running across the court and loud cheers filled us with warmth.”可知此处是指在那一刻，“我”感到和队友之间有一种特殊的联系。所有的疲劳都消失了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：中场休息时，我们兴奋地讨论着团队战略。
stopped停止；tried尝试；explained解释；discussed讨论。根据“we excitedly...our team strategy(策略). Finally we won the game.”可知此处是指讨论团队战略，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：排球帮助我找到真实的自我，教我如何与队友合作。
friends朋友；classmates同学；teammates队友；coaches教练。根据“ I learn the beauty of teamwork and working together.”可知此处是指队友，故选C。
阅读理解(共 36 分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)
A
A Book I Like
Jack
I’m from Australia. I’ve just read Nina’s School by James Armitage, who’s from Germany. There are some hard words in it so I had to use a dictionary, but I got to the end in just two days. The writer has written another book about Nina and because she has such an exciting life. I’ve decided to read that next.
Sally
I come from England. I read Dark by Karen Gates, my favorite writer. It’s quite a sad story, but I thought it was even better than her last one. The story is not only about horses, but also about people. There are long words in the book, but I knew most of them, and I’ve read the story twice now!
Andy
I’m from Canada. I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story so I wanted to see what happened but because it’s quite long, I haven’t finished it yet. My friend thinks the first book by Philip Tate is better. I might read that next but I’m not sure.
21. Where is Jack from?
A. Germany. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada.
22. ________ is about a strange story.
A. Nina’s School B. Nina’s Life C. Dark D. Goodbye
23. ________ has read the same book twice.
A. Jack B. Nina C. Sally D. Andy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jack、Sally和Andy三人的个人情况和喜欢的一本书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack的介绍中“I’m from Australia.”可知，他来自澳大利亚。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Andy的介绍中“I’m reading Goodbye by Philip Tate. There is a great picture on the front. It’s a strange story ”可知，Goodbye是关于一个奇怪的故事。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sally的介绍中“and I’ve read the story twice now!”可知，同一本书Sally读了两遍。故选C。
B
Willy was growing up. He didn’t understand why all the wolves had to do everything together. They ate together, played together, slept together, and hunted (猎食)together. Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.
Willy thought he could do things himself now, such as hunting (狩猎) a rabbit, hanging out, sleeping alone and so on. But his mom wouldn’t let him try these by himself. She told him, “Packs (狼群) help us survive.”
One day, the pack was walking through the woods. Willy knew that there was food down a path, but the pack didn’t want to go that way! Finally, Willy went down the path without the pack’s agreement.
He ran for miles and got tired. He decided to find a cave to sleep in. But he hardly slept that night. He thought, “Sleeping would be much easier with my pack all around me. If something comes, they will protect me.”
In the morning, he decided to go back to find the pack. As he was running, he smelled a deer. He thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them. ” So he tried to hunt on his own.
Willy followed the deer into an open air. Suddenly, something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer, and those antlers were sharp! He ran from the deer as fast as he could! Finally, the deer stopped running after him.
Willy rested. He started thinking how much easier this trip would have been with his pack by his side. He realized his mother was right, packs do help them survive. In the end, he found his pack and worked hard to help them as much as they helped him.
24. How did Willy feel before he left the pack?
A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Safe. D. Pleased.
25. What happened on Willy’s way back to the pack?
A. He went down a path for food. B. He found a cave to sleep in.
C. He tried to hunt a deer. D. He got hurt by a deer.
26. Willy went back to the pack because ________.
A. his mother wanted him back B. he could’t live without the pack
C. he sent back the deer he hunted D. he asked them to hunt the deer together
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了在一次穿越森林的过程中，威利脱离了群体，独自遭遇了诸多危险，最终明白了妈妈的话：群体帮助我们生存。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ He didn’t understand...Everywhere, every day. It was tiring.”可知，在离开狼群之前，他们吃在一起，玩在一起，睡在一起，猎食也在一起，这个让威利感到很累。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“ he decided to go back to find the pack. As he was running, he smelled a deer. He thought, “The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them. ” So he tried to hunt on his own.”可知，他试图猎鹿。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Willy rested. He started thinking how much easier this trip would have been with his pack by his side...packs do help them survive. ”可知，狼群可以帮助他们生存，没有狼群，他会很难生存。故选B。
C
Reading is fun! In addition to reading for fun, though, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this with story books, passages, or poems is by discovering what the theme is exactly.
The theme of a book is the “big idea” that runs throughout the text, which connects the characters and events. Many times, it is related to what the main character learned over the course of the story. Most of the time, the theme of a book is not written out in the words, you have to use clues in the text to infer it. Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family. The theme might not be able to be said in just one word though. It might be an idea such as, “Be careful what you wish for.” There may also be more than one theme in a story.
To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text. Characters change throughout the story, so what you might think is the theme in the beginning might not be true at the end!
After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How was the problem solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn?
Use the answers from those questions to see if you can recognize a pattern (模式). Did a lot of the plot revolve (围绕) around friendship? Did many characters solve problems with their families? Did hard work pay off for the main character? Did the main character learn the importance of fairness?
Once you’ve discovered what the big idea is, go through the text to find evidence that supports this idea throughout the whole text. If there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then ‘family’ might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for friendship or bravery.
Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.
27. What do we know from the passage?
A. The theme is often written out in the words.
B. There are usually more than one theme in a story.
C. We need to read the whole text before we decide the theme.
D. We have to find evidence before we recognize the big idea.
28. The word “plot” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. events in the story B. a drawn plan C. a piece of land D. a secret plan
29. What is the passage mainly about?
A. What the theme of a text is. B. How to find the theme of a text.
C. Why to know the theme of a text. D. Where evidence lies in a text.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“文章主题”含义以及如何找到文章的主题。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you’ve read the whole text.”可知，我们需要通读全文来确定主题是什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story?”可知，故事中发生了什么重要的事件，因此此处指的是总结故事情节。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.”可知，文章描述的是找出文章主题的方法。故选B。
D
click
“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car. It’s a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?
Think about it. When you’re driving in a car at the speed of 60 MPH or faster, then somebody ahead of you brakes (刹车). Your driver doesn’t have time to stop. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body? Every time that you get into a car, you make that choice. I choose the seat belt.
Some people think that seat belts are uncool. They think that seat belts make them feel that they cannot behave in the way they want, or are uncomfortable. To them I say, what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.
Let’s just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can move around in the car easily. That sounds like a lot of fun. But, you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. If you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat. That’s no fun. But, you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. Hmmm... A small pleasure or a serious pain, I think I’ll avoid the serious pain.
Do you like to give your money away? Probably not. But when you don’t have a seat belt on, you have to give money to the city, because the law requires people in car to wear seat belts.
Wearing a seat belt does not make you invincible (坚不可摧的). You can still get hurt or killed while you’re wearing your seat belt. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them. So why not take the safer way? You do want to live, don’t you?
30. The writer starts the passage with the word click because he is trying to ________.
A. get the readers’ attention B. make the readers feel frightened
C. describe what it’s like to ride in a car D. remind readers how seat belts sound when accidents happen
31 What do you know from the passage?
A. You should pay more when you dont have a seat belt on.
B. Wearing a seat belt is not more comfortable but cooler.
C. You can’t stop your car when it is going over 60 MPH.
D. Wearing seat belts keeps you from flying through the windshield.
32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Car Accidents: Ways That We Can Prevent Them
B. Slow Down: Save Lives By Driving Slower
C. Seat Belts: Wear Them To Survive In An Accident
D. Get Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving
33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell readers about seat belt laws of his country.
B. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they’re in the car.
C. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.
D. To describe what car accidents are like without seat belts.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了开车系安全带的重要性。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中““Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car.”可知，作者以click开始这篇短文是为了引起读者的注意。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“To them I say, what’s more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What’s more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.”可知，系好安全带可以防止你飞出挡风玻璃。故选D。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。根据文中“Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了安全带的重要性：为了在事故中生存而系安全带。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了系安全带的重要性，要求读者在车内系安全带。故选B。
四、(共 10 分,每小题 2 分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide them on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems (导航系统) to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, 2021, the global (全球的) network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It’s difficult to imagine.
BDS
When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service.
However, the BDS doesn’t just work one way. As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, it isn’t designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities (设施) were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said, “The application( 应用) of Beidou is only limited by imagination.”
34. What’s the recent navigational system?
__________________________________
35. When did the BDS start providing services to the world?
__________________________________
36. What communication system does BDS have?
__________________________________
37. How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?
__________________________________
38. What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】34. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
35. On July 31, 2021.
36. Beidou has a two-way communication system.
37. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
38. Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述北斗卫星导航系统的应用和各种用途。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)”可知，现在的导航是北斗卫星导航系统。故填The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
【35题详解】
根据第二段“on June 23, 2021, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world”可知，北斗卫星导航系统在2021年7月31日开始给世界提供服务。故填On July 31, 2021.
【36题详解】
根据第四段“Beidou has a two-way communication system”可知，北斗有双向通信系统。故填Beidou has a two-way communication system.
【37题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message”可知，现在北斗单条信息可以发送1200个汉字。故填Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.
【38题详解】
根据第一段“Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way”，第三段“When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou’s positioning service”及“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination”可知北斗系统非常有用，它使生活便利，故填Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.
书面表达(共 10 分)
五、文段表达(共 10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出 你的校名和姓名。
39. 岁月长河，历史足迹终不磨灭。为了重温历史，感受红色文化，你校将在本周日上午8点组织全体师生参加线上“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你美国的笔友Peter参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参加活动的时间和方式，举办这次活动的意义以及他可以做什么准备。
提示词语：
download the APP, enter, history, culture, search
提示问题：
•When and how will Peter take part in the activity?
•Why will your school hold this activity?
•What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school.
We are going to organize the activity online next Friday afternoon. So you should download the App first. Then, you can enter this activity. The school organizes this activity to relive history and experience red culture. At that time, the teachers are going to introduce the history of the Communist Party of China to us. Before this activity, you should prepare a computer so that you can search for some information about the history.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Peter，告诉他参加“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动的时间和方式，意义以及他可以做哪些准备。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。写作时根据提示问题适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
40. 作为初三毕业班学生，你刚刚经历了第一次英语听说机考，相信你对自己在英语听说方面的学习经历仍记忆犹新。
某英文网站正在开展以分享英语听说学习经历为主题的征文。假如你是李华，请用英文投稿，谈谈你在英语听说方面的学习经历。主要内容包括：起初你在英语听说方面的困难，你是如何克服的以及今后的打算。
提示词语：mistake, follow, key, try, progress, improve, plan
提示问题： •What problems did you have in English listening and speaking?
•How did you solve them?
•What will you do in the future?
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you.
I liked English very much, but I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking. I couldn’t understand what the teacher said in class, because the teacher spoke so quickly. I’m a shy boy, so it’s hard for me to speak in front of many people. Then I talked to my English teacher. He gave me some suggestions. At first, I read English every day and listened to English tapes. I spoke English as much as I could. Soon I made progress with his help. From now on, I will try my best to improve my communicative ability by talking more with my teachers and friends. I will practice listening and speaking every day. Learning is a long journey, so don’t be afraid and never give up.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时要注意承接短文开头，根据英语问题提示的内容，叙述自己在英语听说方面的学习经历，内容包括：在英语听、说方面存在的问题；是怎样解决问题的；将来的打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，用法正确，保证提示内容叙述完整，条理清晰。
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