2022年山东省聊城市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年山东省聊城市中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was ____1____ and wanted to go to McDonald’s and buy a hamburger. We ____2____ the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked ____3____.

I walked close to her and she told me that her car had ____4____ as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I tried to push ____5____ back into the parking spot, but failed. She wanted to call for help. But she was so ____6____ that she couldn’t remember how to use her mobile phone. I called AAA car service and then called her ____7____ to let him know she was safe.

We waited with her until the AAA car ____8____. And they pulled her car away to repair. I drove her to McDonald’s with my son and bought the ____9____ for her. When we took her home, it was already eight o’clock in the evening. We were tired _____10_____ happy, because we helped others.

The next day, her son called back and thanked me for helping his mother.

1．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry

2．A．climbed into B．drove into C．flew into

3．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried

4．A．turned down B．slowed down C．broken down

5．A．my car B．her car C．AAA car

6．A．nervous B．thankful C．humorous

7．A．brother B．husband C．son

8．A．failed B．arrived C．disappeared

9．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner

10．A．or B．but C．so

二、阅读单选

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong 涂B。

11．People can only lose weight at Nancy’s Gym.A．Right. B．Wrong.

12．If you like skating, you can go to Ice World.

A．Right. B．Wrong.

13．You can dial 21518296 when you want to swim.

A．Right. B．Wrong.

14．You can go swimming in Water World at 10:00 pm.

A．Right. B．Wrong.

15．Exercising in Nancy’s Gym costs the most for an adult of the three.

A．Right. B．Wrong.

Long long ago, there was a holy (神圣的) tree in the forest. Rumor said the holy tree can provide wealth to the prayers (祈祷者), but no one saw the wealth before. The King said anyone who found the wealth would get a good job. So lots of people went to the forest with some offerings and prayed to the holy tree.

One day, a poor man came to pray to the tree. Since he was poor, he had nothing to give the tree as an offering except a piece of bread. When he saw others offering many expensive gifts to the tree, he thought that the tree would not receive humble (卑微的) gift like his. He decided to go back.

Before he left the forest, he bowed to the holy tree and said goodbye to it. Suddenly the holy tree opened its mouth and said to the poor man. “My friend, I am hungry. Won’t you give me the bread to eat?” The poor man was too astonished when he heard the holy tree’s words. He gave the bread to it without hesitation (犹豫).

After eating it, the holy tree said, “Dig up the ground near me and you will find a bag of gold coins.” But the man didn’t take the money away. He told the King about the holy tree and the gold coins.

The King was pleased with the poor man’s honesty. He asked him to stay in his palace and work for him.

16．Lots of people went to pray to the holy tree with ________.

A．some coins B．some bread C．some offerings D．some money

17．What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Chinese?

A．惊讶的 B．难过的 C．失望的 D．沮丧的

18．Where were the gold coins?

A．Under the ground. B．On the ground. C．In the tree. D．In the palace.

19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The holy tree didn’t have the ability to speak.

B．The poor man refused to give the bread to the tree.

C．The poor man took the gold coins away and became rich.

D．The poor man got a job in the King’s palace.

20．After reading the passage, we can know the poor man was ________.

A．silly B．wise C．brave D．honest

Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day during a boat trip, Boya saw green mountains and clear water. He felt relaxed and happy. Then he took out his qin and began to play.

A woodsman (樵夫) named Zhong Ziqi heard Boya playing the qin. He stood on the river bank and enjoyed Boya’s music. Boya saw Ziqi and invited him to the boat and played the qin for him.

He played music that described the mountain and the water. Ziqi understood Boya’s music. Every time he could describe what Boya’s music was about.

Boya was surprised that Ziqi really understood his music. They became good friends. They also made an appointment to meet again in the same place the next year.

The following year, Boya arrived on time, but he didn’t see Ziqi. Then he knew that Ziqi had died of an illness. Boya felt very sad. He took out his qin and played the music of the High Mountains and Flowing Water. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke the qin and never played it again.

21．Where did Boya play the qin for Ziqi?

A．On the river bank. B．On a boat. C．At Boya’s home. D．At Ziqi’s home.

22．After discovering that Ziqi understood his music, Boya felt ________.

A．surprised B．relaxed C．sad D．proud

23．What happened to Zhong Ziqi at the end of the story?

A．He went on a boat trip. B．He forgot their appointment.

C．He died of an illness. D．He forgot all about Boya.

24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A．Ziqi could play the qin well.

B．Boya played music that described his hometown.

C．Boya forgot their appointment and didn’t arrive.

D．Boya felt sad after he learnt about Ziqi’s death.

25．What does the writer want to tell us?

A．It’s necessary for everyone to learn how to play an instrument.

B．It’s good to have a true friend who really understands you.

C．We should help our friends when they are in trouble.

D．We should make friends with people who are good at playing music.

26．According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _______ bin.A．red              B．blue              C．green              D．yellow

27．From the passage, we can see that _______ do harm to the environment.

A．paper tissues B．empty bottles

C．drink boxes D．out-of-date drugs

28．Which of the following is true?

A．All kinds of paper can be recycled.

B．Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.

C．There is information about recycling on the school website.

D．Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.

29．If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.

A．sold to collect money for the poor kids

B．given away immediately to the poor kids

C．fixed up and given back to you for free

D．fixed up and given away to the poor kids

30．The main purpose of this passage is ________.

A．to introduce waste sorting to the students

B．to look for volunteers for waste sorting

C．to introduce the World Environment Day

D．to advertise glass, paper and plastic products

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

I’m a fifteen-year-old boy. The radio manager asked me why I wanted the job. Well, because it’s very ____31____ (excite) and amazing.

I have always loved the radio. When I was four years old. I sat close to the radio, listening to ____32____ (me) favorite programmes. It seems that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me ____33____ (介词) person. At the age of nine, I asked for part-time ____34____ (job) in small radio stations.

As I grew older, the interest in radio grew. One day, I ____35____ (learn) about Internet radio. Once ____36____ (冠词) week, I talked about life at school, and hoped someone might be listening.

Soon the friends of mine at school started to ____37____ (listen), and then they wanted to help. We prepared a programme, doing research on articles about music and sports news. We also did research for jokes and the weather report (I did this by ____38____ (look) out of the window).

Then the manager asked me to do a sound check. All radio presenters need to answer the same question ____39____ (连词) they begin work. After I answered the questions, he told me that was great.

This was how my _____40_____ (one) real job in radio began. That was such a good experience.

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

As we all face the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) , protecting yourself is the same as protecting others. Here are some suggestions.

Stay away from the crowded places and wear masks (口罩).

如果你不得不去拥挤的地方，记得戴口罩。Keep at least one metre between yourself and other people, especially those who are coughing or sneezing.

Why? The droplets (粘液飞沫) can be transmitted (传播) farther by sneezing or coughing than by speaking. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus (病毒). Wearing a mask can stop droplets from reaching your face or mouth.

Keep proper indoor ventilation (通风).

Keep proper indoor ventilation while at home. Open windows to let in fresh air during the day. It’s best to do this three times a day.

Why? The virus can only infect (感染) you when it builds up to a certain amount. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from gathering into a large amount.

Keep up good habits.

Keep healthy habits such as eating healthily, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep.

Why? Doing these things can strengthen your immune system (免疫系统). It is not easy for you to become infected.

Wash hands properly.

Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with rubbish and touching animals. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

Why? Your hands might touch surfaces with the virus. Washing your hands in time can stop the virus from entering your body.

41．请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

42．回答问题：

How many times should we keep proper indoor ventilation a day?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

43．回答问题：

What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

44．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

If you haven’t washed your hands, you should not touch your eyes, nose and mouth.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

45．请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________________________

五、材料作文

46．外国学生即将来校，不同国家的文化不同，学生的体态语也并不相同。请根据下面表格提示，写一篇介绍不同国家体态语的英语短文。提示要点如下：

注意：

1．词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．B

11．B

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．A

19．D

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．B

26．C

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．A

31．exciting

32．my

33．in

34．jobs

35．learned##learnt

36．a

37．listen

38．looking

39．before

40．first

41．If you have to go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask.

42．Three times.

43．The virus.

44．Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

45．及时洗手可以阻止病毒进入你的身体。

46．例文

Foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.

How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.

How about touching people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like others to touch them at all.

Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look at somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

So we should be careful when we see foreign students.