江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅸ
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江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅸ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)China is in a war ________ the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) and we believe we will win at last.
A.against B.off C.to D.with
2.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)WeChat Pay ________ a more convenient way for people around the world.
A.offers B.gives C.provides D.sends
3.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)I knew nothing about the accident happening in Wenling last month ________ I watched TV yesterday.
A.until B.when C.since D.after
4.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—I can’t wear the mask. It’s too hot.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.may B.have to C.can D.need
5.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out
6.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Your grandparents like travelling, right?
—Yes. They think one is never ________ enjoy life.
A.too young to B.too old to C.young enough to D.old enough to
7.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
8.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Suzhou for about a year. He moved there last summer.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.has arrived in D.has been in
9.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town.
A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold
10.(2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末)—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
—That's true. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect B.One tree cannot make a forest
C.Where there is a will, there is a way D.Every dog has its day
11.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)We are proud that China has the ability and power to fight ________the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒)and we believe we’ll win ________the war.
A.for, in B.against, for C.for, for D.against, in
12.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)This kind of fruit salad ________ delicious. I'm sure it ________ well.
A.is tasted; is sold B.tastes; is sold
C.is tasted; sells D.tastes; sells
13.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)Little Lucy sat ________ to her mother with her eyes half ________.
A.close;close B.close;closed
C.closely;close D.closely;closed
14.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing
15.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— How many times has your brother ________abroad?
— Only once. He ________ to Japan in 2018.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone
16.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)The sick boy needs ________ at once.
A.to operate B.to operate on
C.to be operated D.to be operated on
17.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— Can you offer me the novels by Mo Yan?
— Of course. All except one of them ________ in our company.
A.has published B.have published
C.has been published D.have been published
18.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)My uncle ________ drive to work,but now he ________ there by bike to keep healthy.
A.used to:is used to going B.used to;is used to go
C.was used to:is used to going D.was used to;is used to go
19.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—He’s not married Laura, ________?
—________. They will celebrate their one year of marriage(婚姻)this Sunday.
A.has he:Yes B.is he;Yes C.has he;No D.is he;No
20.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)—Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.
—That’s true. ________
A.Practice makes perfect. B.One tree can’t make a forest.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Every dog has its day.
21.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— There will be ________ interview with Mr. Wang this weekend.
— Yes. It will be held in ________ European country.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
22.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)My friend Jenny is very friendly ________ me. It’s kind ________ her to help me with my English.
A.to; for B.to; of C.for; for D.for; of
23.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)The soup ________so wonderful. I’d like to have more.
A.is tasted B.was tasted C.tastes D.tasted
24.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)My younger sister is ________ to go to school. She is eight years old now.
A.too young B.young enough C.old enough D.too old
25.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)These old women are often ________ in the square after dinner.
A.seen dancing B.seen to dance
C.seeing dancing D.seeing to dance
26.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)How time flies! Twenty years ________ since we________ .
A.have passed; got married B.have passed; have been married
C.has passed; got married D.has passed; have been married
27.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— Her husband never has breakfast at home, ________he?
—________. His company provides different kinds of food for free in the morning.
A.doesn’t; No B.does; Yes C.does; No D.doesn’t; Yes
28.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)You ________walk across the road because the traffic light is red.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.don’t have to
29.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— The price of houses is too ________.
— Yes, I agree with you, so we ________one now.
A.expensive; can’t afford to buy B.high; don’t afford to buy
C.expensive; don’t afford D.high; can’t afford
30.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— Doctors and nurses from all over the country went to Wuhan to help treat the disease.
— Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.Many hands make light work B.Every dog has its day
C.Actions speak louder than words D.Put all your eggs in one basket
31.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)The government has turned ________part of the village into ________couple of shops.
A.a; a B./; a C./; an D.the; a
32.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— How do you like the party last night?
— It's been years ________I enjoyed myself so much.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
33.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)Miss Wu tells us to read English aloud. ________, we can remember the new words better.
A.By the way B.In some ways C.In this way D.On the way
34.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?
--- Of course, if your homework by then.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
35.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— The singing competition will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn’t come yet.
— Don’t worry. I ________ her and I’m sure she will be here soon.
A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call
36.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— How many times has your brother ________abroad?
— Only once. He _______ to Japan in 2018.
A.been; went B.gone; went C.been; has gone D.gone; has gone
37.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)People are too busy to cook at home. They ________ meals on APPs like Meituan.
A.used to ordering B.used to order
C.are used to ordering D.are used to order
38.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Indeed
39.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— Look! Helen is running faster and faster.
— But she is too far behind. I don't think she is ________ win this time.
A.too fast to B.too slow to C.enough fast to D.fast enough to
40.(2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末)— It's kind of you to give a helping hand. My spoken English has greatly improved,
—________.
A.With pleasure. B.What a pity! C.It all depends. D.My pleasure.
41.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Central Park is a good place for many Americans to relax after ______ hard day’s work.
A.a B.an C.the D./
42.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)— It’s said that Notre Dame caught fire ______ April 15.
— That’s too bad. We should try our best to prevent fires.
A.in B.on C.at D.during
43.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Nature is our greatest treasure, so it is important for us to protect it ______.
A.badly B.clearly C.easily D.wisely
44.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)The library is a non-smoking area. You ______ not smoke here.
A.need B.may C.must D.have to
45.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Many of my classmates have lived in Yancheng ______ they were born.
A.for B.since C.when D.before
46.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)— Have you ______ watched the programme Once Upon a Bite?
— No, never. I plan to watch it this Sunday.
A.yet B.ever C.already D.still
47.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Dreams are beautiful. However, it takes a lot of time and work to ______ them.
A.forget B.find C.achieve D.count
48.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)It is ______ volunteers to support the Special Olympics World Games.
A.meaningful of B.meaningful for C.wrong of D.wrong for
49.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ______ first.
A.which to read B.where to write C.how to say D.who to ask
50.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.
A.discussion B.chance C.competition D.journey
51.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees instead of ______ them.
A.cutting out B.cutting in C.cutting off D.cutting down
52.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)— Mum, can I choose a summer course?
— Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.enough old
53.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)With the help of Project Hope, many schools ______ in poor areas each year.
A.build B.are built C.built D.were built
54.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)— Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player.
— It’s hard to say. ______
A.Every dog has its day. B.Burn the candle at both ends.
C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
55.(2019春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)— I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m.
— ______
A.Not at all. B.I hope so.
C.Never mind. D.Have a nice trip!
56.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)Zhang Dingyu, ____director of wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads ____number of doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19 and becomes our hero.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; a D.the; the
57.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—Excuse me, can I park in the Youth Street?
—I'm sorry. You can park on _______ side of the street or you'll be fined.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
58.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)___International Nurses Day this year, President Xi Jinping praised all the nurses ____for their brave fight against the novel coronavirus disease both in China and overseas.
A.On,high B./, highly C.On,highly D./,high
59.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)The main topic of the___between local officers and the public is about the changes to the education in Nantong.
A.communication B.conversation C.competition. D.conclusion
60.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)Among all the Long March rockets, Long March 11 is, without question, the____ star. And it was ____sent on May 30, 2020 from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province.
A.successful; successfully B.more successful; the most successful
C.most successful; succeeded D.most successful; successfully
61.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)— Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city?
— _____ the crowded traffic ____ the high living cost. The only reason is the terrible pollution.
A.Not only; but also B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither; nor
62.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?
—Yes. And it is important to know why you should learn it.
A.closely B.exactly C.clearly D.equally
63.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)_____ news! After a ___ discussion, they reached an agreement on how to carry on with their online study.
A.What an excited; two hours' B.What excited; two hour's
C.What exciting; two-hour D.What an exciting; two-hour
64.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—Hurry up, Mark! Let’s cross the road as quickly as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
65.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)— The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
— Yes. And many other events ________ at the same time.
A.will hold; will take place B.will be held; will be taken place
C.will hold; will be taken place D.will be held; will take place
66.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)— We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.
— I agree._________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all
67.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)Every year, many people come to Beijing to attend the Two Sessions(两会). Even the teenagers can _____ a chance to make their voices _____.
A.be given; hear B.give; hear
C.be given; heard D.give; be heard
68.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—As a top student in our class, it’s good _________ Jim to help us when we’re in need.
—Yes. It is also good ___________ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A.of; of B.for; for
C.for; of D.of; for
69.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).
— That should not be allowed on the Internet.
A.giving off B.putting off C.showing off D.turning off
70.(2020春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)— Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.
— Sounds good. __________
A.No pain, no gain. B.Kill two birds with one stone.
C.Burn the candle at both ends. D.Actions speak louder than words.
71.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ______. And then sandstorms may happen.
A.in place B.in the place C.out of place D.at the place
72.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Which of the following words CAN NOT add the suffix “er” to form a noun?
A.speak B.play C.farm D.visit
73.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Not only the twins but also their cousin _______ Japan for half a year, but _______of them can speak Japanese.
A.has gone to; none B.has been to; neither
C.has been in; none D.has been in; either
74.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge .
A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired
75.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.
A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed
76.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—To cure her mother’s illness, she gave up going to college, even though it was ____her own wishes.
—It’s so kind ______ her. We should learn from her.
A.against; of B.above; of C.on; to D.against; for
77.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末) — There are so many nice programes on Friday evening. I can’t decide ?
— I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.
A.how to watch B.which to watch
C.how should I watch D.what should I watch
78.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.
—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.
A.too careless B.careless enough C.too carelessly D.carelessly enough
79.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Please don't stand up in class until you .
A.were told to B.are told to C.were told D.are told
80.(2018春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—I couldn’t believe it. I saw you studying at the library so early this morning.
—_________, huh?
A.East or west, home is best B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Too many cooks spoil the broth D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
81.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)Wu Yishu, 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, won final of this year Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
82.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)It’s very________you to make the same mistake again.
A.careful of B.careful for C.careless of D.careless for
83.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)―I reading English every morning.
―Yes, now English is more and more important. English the first language in England and some other countries.
A.am used to; is used by B.am used to; is used as
C.used to; is used by D.used to; is used as
84.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited
85.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)The rain did not make much difference the game.
A.to B.in C.on D.with
86.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—Don’t ___ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.clean up C.give up D.take up
87.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
88.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)Peter tried on the three jackets, but________of them fitted him well.
A.all B.both C.none D.either
89.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—By local farmers, we hope them improve their lives.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A.train; help B.training; helping C.training; to help D.train; helping
90.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it.
A.quite B.so C.such D.very
91.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat.
A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most
92.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; also
93.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)Your donations can ________ poor children ________ food and a chance to study.
A.provide; to B.give; for C.provide; with D.give; against
94.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it.
A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold
95.(2018春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末)—It’s easy to clean up the rubbish if we all offer to help.
—Yes, ________.
A.Many hands make light work. B.There is no smoke without fire.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
96.(2018春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)―I hear there is a chess match between a Korean player and AlphaGo.
―It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.
A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.an; an
97.(2018春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)-Can he get the first prize for running?
-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.
A.would expect to do B.was expected to do
C.has expected doing D.is expected doing
98.(2018春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.
―For your health, I'm afraid you .
A.must B.can C.need D.have to
99.(2018春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)―Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
―Yes. I think I shouldn't always my parents since I've grown up.
A.fight against B.talk with C.hear from D.depend on
100.(2018春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)―When shall we go and play basketball?
―Not until the work tomorrow.
A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:中国正在与新型冠状病毒进行斗争,我们相信我们最终会取得胜利。
考查介词词义辨析。against 反对,对抗;off 离开;to 朝,向;with 和。根据“war 战争”提示可知,中国在与新型冠状病毒对抗,“against”符合句意,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:微信支付为世界各地的人们提供了更方便的方式。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;gives给;provides提供;sends发送。根据“a more convenient way for people”可知,此处是“provide sth for sb”短语,意为“提供某物给某人”,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:直到昨天看电视,我才知道上个月温岭发生的事故。
考查连词。until直到;when当……时;since自从;after在……之后;结合前后句可知,此处是not...until引导的时间状语从句,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康,恐怕你必须这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;have to不得不;can可以;need需要。根据“For your health”可知,因为健康,不得不戴口罩;故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吗?——是的。他们认为一个人从不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活。
考查固定搭配用法。too young to太年轻而不能;too old to太老而不能;young enough to足够年轻去;old enough to足够老去;此处是too…to…“太……而不能……”的结构,根据答语Yes和enjoy life可知,此处说的是“不会因年纪太大而不能享受生活”,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的,英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你叔叔在哪儿?我好久没见到他了。——他已经在苏州待了大约一年了。他去年夏天搬到那里的。
考查动词时态。has gone to表示“去了某地,还没回来”;has been to表示“曾经去过某地,已经回来”;has arrived in表示“已经到达某地”;has been in表示“待在某地”,常与时间段连用。根据“for about a year”可知,时态是现在完成时,且与时间段连用时用has been in。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:《格列佛游记》卖得很好,在我们镇上所有的商店都卖光了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“Gulliver's Travels ... so well”可知此处讲书卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,第一空用sells;再由“it ... out in all the shops in my town”可知书被卖光,一般现在时的被动语态,第二空用is sold。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——没有别人的帮助,没有人会成为英雄。——那是真的。独木不成林。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;One tree cannot make a forest独木不成林;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.”可知,本句体现了 “独木不成林”。故选B。
11.D
【详解】本题考查fight against“对抗”和 in the war“在战争中”这两个固定的介词短语。
12.D
【详解】本题考查感官动词的用法和sell well固定短语的用法:taste品尝,taste + adj (表味道的形容词,如good,delicious)做表语。sell well动词+副词,描述事物属性,不用被动语态,类似用法还有wash easily, write smoothly。
13.B
【详解】用于引申义,表示“仔细地”或“紧密地”,通常用 closely,如work closely with。用于本义,表示“接近地”“挨近地”,通常用 close, 如sit close to sb. 介词短语with one’s eyes half open/closed , closed形容词作宾补。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难? ——没有。很容易。None没有一个(人/物);nothing没有什么东西。第一个空,根据have difficulty (in)doing sth“做某事有困难”可知,A、B不正确;第二空,根据问句中的“How much”可知,没有任何困难。故选C。
15.A
【详解】have gone abroad,出国去了,人不在;have been abroad已经出过国,人回来
了。How many timess提问,用后者。in 2018,一般过去式的时间状语,谓语动词went。
16.D
【详解】Sth. needs to be done /doing 是need的被动语态用法,be operated on 用于被动语态,介词on不能省略,如:The old should be spoken to.
17.D
【详解】except 是介词,它引导两个主语时,谓语动词单复数由前面一个主语决定,本句的中心词是all, 故助动词用复数have, punish用被动语态。
18.A
【详解】used to do sth. “过去常常,但现在已不”, to后跟动词原形。be used to doing sth. 解作“习惯于做某事”,这里的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,be可被get、become等系动词代替。
19.A
【详解】marry sb. =be married to sb. 可见本句中的He’s not married Laura.=He has not
married Laura. 根据答语中的They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday,回答应该是肯定的,故用Yes。
20.B
【详解】Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 One tree can’t make a forest.独木不成林。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意时。根据上下文,没有他人帮忙,没有人能够成为英雄,可知选B。
21.D
【详解】和某人的一次会面,根据interview的开头字母元音发音[i],因此选择an,an interview with sb;一个欧洲国家,根据European的开头字母为非元音发音[j],因此选择a,a European country。
22.B
【详解】对某人友好,be friendly to sb,因此选择介词to;她很友善,在英语上帮助我。kind为体现出来的她的性格品质,因此用句型It is + adj. + of sb to do sth.
23.C
【详解】系动词如feel,smell,taste,sound,look等,尽管在汉语中含有被动意味,但在英语中要用主动形式表被动含义。因此句中“这汤尝起来很棒。”为“The soup tastes so wonderful.”
24.C
【详解】根据后一句“我的妹妹现在八岁了”,可知她年龄够大,可以上学了,再由固定搭配be + adj +enough to do sth,得到答案C。
25.B
【详解】因为句中有often,所以是经常被看见做某事,用see sb do sth的被动语态为sb be seen to do sth。
26.C
【详解】时间概念(二十年)做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,自从……以来,since引导的从句用过去式。
27.C
【详解】句中有never表示否定,根据反义疑问句的规则“前肯后否,前否后肯”,所以反义疑问为“does he”。反义疑问句根据事实情况回答,根据句意,她丈夫的公司早上免费提供各种食物,所以推测出他不在家吃早餐,因此回答为“No”。
28.B
【详解】因为交通灯是红色的,而交通规则是我们必须要遵守的,因此用情态动词mustn’t表达强烈的语气。
29.D
【详解】句子主语为房价,价钱只能用高和低表示,不能用贵和便宜,所以选择“high”;负担得起(买)某物,承担得起做某事,afford sth或者afford to do sth,而afford短语通常与can,could,be able to等连用,所以“买不起房”可以表达为can’t afford one或者can’t afford to buy one。
30.A
【详解】根据句意,来自全国各地的医生和护士去武汉帮助治疗这种疾病,可以用谚语“Many hands make light work(众人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大)”。“Every dog has its day”意思为人人皆有得意日;“Actions speak louder than words”意思为行动比语言更响亮;“Put all your eggs in one basket”意思为孤注一掷。
31.B
【详解】本题考查冠词用法和固定词组搭配:part of… “某物的部分”,a couple of “几个”。
32.D
【详解】此题考查现在完成时的时间状语用法。Since 引导一般过去时态的句子用作此句的时间状语。
33.C
【详解】此题考查与way相关的词组。By the way“顺便说一下”;in some ways“在某些方面”;in this way“通过这种方法”;on the way“在路上”。
34.C
【详解】句意:--妈妈,明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然,如果你的作业到那时完成了。
因为答句主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系,所以要用被动语态形式,又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选C。
【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+ 动词过去分词;一般过去时被动语态为:was/were +动词过去分词;一般将来时被动语态为:will be +动词过去分词;现在进行时被动语态为:am/is/are+being+动词过去分词;过去进行时被动语态为:was/were+ being +动词过去分词;现在完成时被动语态为:have/has been +动词过去分词。
35.B
【详解】根据句意:---……,Sandy还没有来。---我打过电话给她了,她肯定很快就会来。可以判断call用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在有影响。
36.A
【详解】此题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。问句提问“你哥哥出国多少次了?”用现在完成时,表示事情发生的次数,并且要用be abroad来表示。答句回答“他2018年去了日本。”用一般过去时,因为有时间状语in 2018。
37.C
【详解】句意:他们习惯于在美团应用上点餐。习惯做某事:be used to doing sth。
38.B
【详解】句意:树木有助于保持空气清洁。而且,它们还可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。
A. However然而;B. Moreover而且;C. Otherwise否则;D. Indeed实际上。根据题意前后两句是递进关系,故选B。
39.D
【详解】此题考查too…to…和…enough to…两个句型的用法。句意:我认为她这次不够快去赢得比赛。
40.D
【详解】此题考查交际用语。背景句表示感谢,因此回答应表示不用谢,A、B两个选项都可表示愿意效劳,但是A选项一般用于回答别人的请求,而D选项用于回答别人的感谢。
41.A
【详解】句意:中央公园是许多美国人辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。
考查冠词辨析。本句冠词修饰的是单数名词day,需用不定冠词;hard(艰难的)以辅音音素开头,需用a。根据句意语境,可知选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——据说巴黎圣母院在4月15日着火了。——那太糟糕了。我们应该尽力防止火灾。
考查介词辨析。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on;而during表示“在……期间”。本句April 15是一个具体的日期,需用 on,故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:自然是我们最大的财富,所以明智地保护它是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地;B. 清晰地;C. 容易地;D. 明智地。根据“Nature is our greatest treasure”可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:图书馆是禁烟区。你不能在这里抽烟。
考查情态动词辨析。need 需要,指有必要;may 可以,表示许可;must 一定,和not连用表禁止;have to 不得不。根据“The library is a non-smoking area.”可知图书馆禁止抽烟,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:我的许多同学从出生起就住在盐城。
考查连词辨析。for 因为,表原因;since 自从,用于表示一段时间/由于,表原因;when 当……的时候,表时间;before 在……之前,表时间。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意可知“从出生到现在”是一段时间,when和before不合句意,故选B。
【点睛】for用作介词可接时间段,例如for two weeks、 for a month等,但后面不接句子。
46.B
【详解】句意:——你曾经看过《风味人间》这个节目吗?——不,从来没有。我打算这个星期天去看。
考查副词辨析。yet 仍然/还,用于否定句和疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事,用于句末;ever 曾经,用于否定句和疑问句;already 已经,主要用在肯定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时或进行时连用;still 仍然,通常用于表示对某件事发生或持续很长时间感到惊奇。根据句意语境,可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:梦想是美丽的。然而,实现它们需要花费大量的时间和工作。
考查动词辨析。A. 忘记;B. 找到;C. 实现;D. 计数。however 然而,表语义转折;根据“it takes a lot of time and work”可知achieve dreams符合语境,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:对志愿者来说,支持世界特奥会是很有意义的。
考查固定句型和形容词辨析。本句是固定句型“It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”结构,of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”。本句是“对志愿者来说”,需用for;meaningful 有意义的,wrong 错误的;根据句意语境,可知wrong不合句意,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪一本。
考查“疑问词+不定式”辨析。A. 读哪本;B. 在哪里写;C. 怎么说;D. 问谁。根据上文“Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books.”可知which to read符合语境,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起了热议。
考查名词辨析。A. 议论;B. 机会;C. 比赛;D. 旅程。hot 活跃的/激烈的;根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:为了使地球更绿,人们应该种植更多的树木而不是砍伐它们。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 裁剪,取代;B. 插嘴,打断;C. 停止,中断;D. 削减/砍倒(树木)。instead of 而不是……,根据“people should plant more trees”可知A、B、C三项意思都不合句意,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查固定结构辨析。enough修饰形容词需后置,可排除D项。too…to表示“太……而不能……”,表否定意义;“形容词+ enough + to do”表示“足够……可以做某事”。old 年龄大的,young 年轻的;根据“to decide things by yourself”可知young和too…to结构都不合句意,故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:在希望工程的帮助下,在贫困地区每年都有许多学校建立。
考查动词语态辨析。each year 每一年,用于一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。schools是动词build的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:——林涛太矮了,不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员。——很难说。凡人皆有得意时。
考查谚语辨析。A. 凡人皆有得意时。B. 蜡烛要两头点。C. 人多好办事。D. 患难见真情。根据“It’s hard to say.”可知B、C、D三项意思都不合句意,选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:——我明天要去加拿大。我的飞机早上6点起飞。——旅途愉快。
考查口语交际。A. Not at all. 一点也不,表否定;B. I hope so. 希望如此;C. Never mind. 别灰心;D. Have a nice trip! 祝你旅途愉快!根据上文“I’m leaving for Canada tomorrow.”可知本句需对对方表示祝福,故选D。
56.A
【详解】张定宇,武汉金银潭医院的院长,领导许多医生和护士与新冠病毒作斗争,成了我们的英雄。
考查冠词。不定冠词a一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;the这个,表示特指。第一个空表示特指武汉金银潭医院的院长;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数,是一个固定搭配;故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以在青年街上停车吗?——很抱歉。大街两边你都不可以停车,否则你会被罚款。
考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者);either任何一个;neither都不(两者);none都不(三者以上)。根据or you'll be fined,可知,街上不可以停车,否则会罚款,街道是有两边,所以此空用neither表否定。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:在今年的国际护士节,习近平主席高度赞扬了海内外因勇于与新冠病毒作斗争的所有护士。
考查介词和副词。on在,用于具体的某一天;high高的,形容词;highly高地,副词。根据International Nurses Day可推测是具体的日期,介词用on;修饰动词praise用副词highly。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:地方干部与公众交谈的主要话题是南通教育的变化。
考查名词辨析。communication交流,沟通;conversation对话;competition竞赛;conclusion结果。根据the main topic和between local officers and the public可知,此处指的是地方干部和公众之间的谈话,故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:在所有的长征火箭中,长征11号无疑是最成功的一颗星。该卫星于2020年5月30日在四川省西昌卫星发射中心成功发射。
考查形容词最高级及副词。根据among all the Long March rockets,可知,是在所有的长征火箭中进行对比,三者以上比较要用最高级,多音节形容词最高级前要加most,所以第一个空格填most successful。第二个空格修饰动词sent,所以用副词successfully。故选D。
61.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活?——既不是因为拥挤的交通,也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。
考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……;Either…or…要么……要么……;Both…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;根据语境理解及后句“The only reason is the terrible pollution.”可知,此处表达的是“既不……也不……”,故选D。
62.D
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生,知道如何学习一门新语言对我们来说很重要吗?——是的,同样重要的是要知道你为什么要学习它。
A. closely 亲密地;B. exactly 准确地;C. clearly 清晰地;D. equally 同样地。知道如何学习一门新语言与为什么要学习这门语言是同等重要的,故答案为D。
63.C
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!经过两个小时的讨论,他们就如何继续在线学习达成共识。
考查感叹句和复合形容词。第一句是what引导的感叹句,news是不可数名词,所以使用“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)!”的结构,排除选项A和D;在本句中news“消息”属于物,所以用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”来修饰news。根据句意可知第二空是“两小时的”,空前有不定冠词a,所以用复合形容词之一(数词+连字符+名词单数),即two-hour,作定语修饰discussion。故填C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——快点,马克!让我们尽快过马路。——不,你千万不能。你没看见灯还是红色的吗?
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;wouldn’t不会;mustn’t禁止,一定不要;needn’t不必。根据“No”和“Don’t you see the light is still red?”结合常识,可知红灯时横穿马路的行为是被禁止的,故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——2020年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。许多其他赛事将同时举行。
考查被动语态。will hold将会举行,一般将来时;will take place将会发生,一般将来时;will be held将会被举行,一般将来时的被动语态;will be taken place是错误选项,take place不能用被动语态,据此排除选项B和C。根据句意和第一句的主语The 2022 Winter Olympics可知,此处应该用被动语态表示“2020年冬奥会将会被举行”,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助,使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟;At all完全;根据“We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.”及“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事,用短语above all,符合语境。故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:每年都有很多人来北京参加两会,甚至青少年有机会来表达自己的心声。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一个空在句子中作谓语,主语the teenagers 和give之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,排除B和D;使役动词make后接不加to的动词不定式或过去分词做宾补,这里their voices和hear之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词;故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:--作为班级第一名的学生,当我们有困难的时候,吉姆很友善地帮助我们。--是的。每天一小时的锻炼对于他也是有好处的。
考查介词的用法。It is+adj.+of sb. +to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有关,表达sb.的性质或特征;It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.这里的adj.是do sth.的属性。故选 D
69.C
【详解】句意:-越来越多的人们喜欢在抖音上炫耀他们的财富。-那在互联网上应该是不允许的。giving off发出;putting off推迟;showing off炫耀;turning off关闭。根据空后…their riches可知,这里表示“炫耀财富”,故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——看英语电影可以帮助我们放松,还可以提高我们的英语水平。——听起来不错。一箭双雕。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain.一分耕耘,一分收获;Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕;Burn the candle at both ends.过分消耗精力;Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。根据“Watching English films can help us relax and improve our English as well.”可知看英语电影这件事能达到放松和提高英语水平这两种目的,起到一箭双雕的作用。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:没有足够的树木,土壤就无法保持。然后沙尘暴就会发生。
本题考查介词短语。in place在适当的地方,in the place在这个地方,out of place不在适当的位置,at the place在那个地方。根据Without enough trees,可知,树木保持土壤,让土壤在适当的地方,故选A。
72.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词不能加“er”后缀构成名词?
本题考查构词法。speaker演讲者,player运动员,farmer农场主,visitor游客,因此名词后缀不是er的单词是visitor,故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:不仅这对双胞胎,他们的堂兄也在日本呆了半年了,但他们都不会说日语。
本题考查现在完成时。has gone to去了,是瞬间性动词;has been to去过,是瞬间性动词;has been in在,是延续性动词;none表示三者或三者以上都不;neither表示两者都不;either表示两者中的任何一个。此处接时间段for half a year可知,用延续性动词,排除AB两项。代指the twins和their cousin表示三个人都不会说日语,用none。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——我爸爸在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。长江大桥修好后就容易多了。
考查动词语态辨析。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,而Yangtze River Bridge是被修复repaired,需用被动结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:随着电子商务的广泛应用,我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态辨析。介词短语With the wide use of e-business表示持续到现在的时间,句子需用现在完成时;根据句意结构,可知选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:——为了治好她母亲的病,她放弃了上大学,尽管这违背了她自己的意愿。——她真是太好了。我们应该向她学习。
本题考查介词。against违反,above在……之上,on在……上面,of……的,to向,for为了。even though引导让步状语从句,前半句表示她放弃了上大学,后半句表示这违背了她的愿望,因此第一空用against。在It is +形容词 + of + sb.+ to do sth.中, 形容词是说明sb的。重点说明“sb is 形容词” 某人是怎样。形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。在It is +形容词 + for + sb.+ to do sth.中, 形容词是用来说明to do sth的。重点说明“to do sth is 形容词”做某事是怎样。形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。第二空根据kind此处用of,故选A。
77.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:星期五晚上有那么多好的节目。我不能决定看哪一个?如果我是你的话,我将看江苏电视台的播出。考查的是 疑问词+不定式。A. how to watch 怎样看, B. which to watch 看哪一个,C. how should I watch 我应该怎样看,D. what should I watch 我应该看什么。CD作宾语从句语序错误。据回答语,故选B。
考点:考查疑问词+不定式。
78.C
【详解】句意:——老实说,这份工作做得太粗心了,老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。
本题考查形容词和副词。too careless太粗心的,是形容词;careless enough足够粗心,是形容词;too carelessly太粗心地,是副词;carelessly enough足够粗心地,是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time.可知,我下次会尽力的,因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意,用too,to句型,修饰动词done用副词,故选C。
79.B
【分析】考点:时态及语态
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。注意一些用不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。
【详解】试题分析:句意;课堂上,在有人叫你之前,请你不要站起来。结合语境可知下文从句描述的是可观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。tell后面接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,被动语态中做主语补足语,结合语境可知本句不定式符号不能省略,故选B。
80.B
【详解】句意:——我简直不敢相信。我看到你今天一大早就在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃,是吧?
本题考查谚语。A. East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝,B. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃,C. Too many cooks spoil the broth人多反误事,D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据I saw you studying at the library so early this morning可知,此处表示早起好,故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:武亦姝,来自上海的一个16岁的女孩,赢得了今年的中国诗歌研讨会的决赛。
考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意思,16-year-old(sixteen [ˌsɪksˈti:n] ),是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,特指用定冠词the;结合句意和语境可知选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:你再犯同样的错误真是太粗心了。
考查固定句型。careless粗心的;careful细心的,根据后面的make the same mistake again可知,应该是粗心的,排除A和B,由固定句型it’s +形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事……”,当形容词是可修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj.有主系表关系时,sb前用of;当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词,即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时,sb前用for,由careless是修饰人的形容词,所以用of,排除D,故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。
——是的,英语越来越重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used to/be used to doing/be used as的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。used to do过去常常做某事。be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……,根据句意判断,答案为B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢?——因为我没有被邀请。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请,根据句子Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?和主语I可知,应该是被邀请,要用被动语态,排除A和D,由时态是一般过去时,排除B,故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:“雨对比赛没有多大影响。”,考查固定搭配make much difference to sth对...产生影响,故选A。
【点睛】Different不同的,形容词;be different from与...不同;
Difference差别,区别,名词;the difference between A and B;A和B的区别;make much difference to sth对...产生影响。
86.C
【详解】句意:——不要放弃希望,一切都会结束的。——是的,我们应该学会勇敢,当我们有困难时。A. turn up开大;B. clean up清理;C. give up放弃;D. take up占据;根据句意可知是不要放弃希望;故选C
87.B
【详解】句意:我们发现在很短的时间内学好物理对我们来说是不可能的。
考查形式宾语it。that那个;it它;this这个;one一个。结构“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语放句尾,意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……”,固定句式。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:彼得试了三件夹克,但没有一件合身。
考查不定代词辨析。all都(三者及以上);both两者都;none三者及以上都不;either或者,根据Peter tried on the three jackets和后面的but可知,应该是三件都不合身,故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:——通过培训当地的农民,我们希望能帮助他们提高他们的生活水平。
——我认为这是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。本句中by是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C。
【点睛】不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。
90.C
【详解】句意:这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。
考查such……that句型。quite相当,后面接形容词原形;so如此,后面接形容词或副词,与that构成so……that句型“如此……以至于”;such如此,后面接名词或名词短语;very非常,后面接形容词或副词,根据所给空后面的a difficult question是名词短语,所以用such,故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。
考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。
92.A
【详解】句意:我只有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。考查固定搭配。A. Either; or或者……或者……,表示二者择其一;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……,表示两者都不;C. Both; and……和……两者都;D. Not only; also不但……而且……。根据句意语境,因为只有两张票,“我”要一张,剩下的一张,或者你或者他可以去。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:你的捐赠物给穷孩子们提供了食物和学习的机会。
考查动词短语。provide提供,provide sb with sth=provide sth to sb; give给,give sb sth=give sth to sb。根据结构可知,故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:这种iPad在我们店里卖。它卖得很好,许多年轻人喜欢它。
考查sell 一词用主动表示被动的用法。sell卖,当 read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry, sell 等用作不及物动词 且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,第一空指的是“被卖”,用被动语态 be+done,排除A和C,第二空指的是“销量很好(很好卖)”,用主动形式表示被动,排除D,故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:——如果我们都愿意帮忙,清理垃圾很容易。——是的,人多好办事。
考查交际应用。Many hands make light work人多好办事;There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart一个真正的朋友伸出手来触动你的心,根据It’s easy to clean up the rubbish if we all offer to help可知,Many hands make light work最符合语境,故选A。
96.A
【详解】句意:——我听说有一场韩国棋手和AlphaGo的棋赛。——太让人吃惊了。下棋通常是一对一的比赛。
考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词,表泛指,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面;定冠词the表特指。AlphaGo(阿尔法围棋,是一款人工智能围棋程序)是专有名词,用零冠词;限定词one-to-one(一对一的)以辅音音素开头,需用a修饰;根据句意语法,可知选A。
97.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他能获得跑赛第一名吗?现在不可能了。他被期望如此,但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名,因此要用一般过去时。故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:——我不能戒烟,医生。——为了你的健康,恐怕你得这么做。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须,强调主观意愿;can能,表能力或许可;need需要,指有必要;have to必须,强调客观需要。根据“For your health为了你的健康”,可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需,故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:——暑假期间你打算做兼职工作吗?——是的。我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母,因为我已经长大了。
考查动词短语辨析。fight against和……战斗;talk with和……交谈;hear from得到……的消息;depend on依赖。根据下文“I've grown up我已经长大”,可知不该再依赖父母,故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成。
考查动词语态辨析。finish完成,will finish是其一般将来时结构,has finished是现在完成时,is finished是其一般现在时的被动语态;will be finished是一般将来时的被动语态。本句实际是until 引导的时间状语从句(主句省略),时态遵循主将从现原则;同时work和动词finish是被动关系,需用“be done”被动语态。work是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意结构,可知选C
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