江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅶ
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江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-单项选择(100题)Ⅶ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Leo is ________ honest and helpful student, and he dreams of becoming ______ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world.
A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an
2.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— Did you feel ________was selfish of Jack to hide the comic books?
— Yes. It is important ________ a boy to learn to share.
A.that; of B.that; for C.it; of D.it; for
3.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— Would you mind ________ the film Sister with me?
—________. Although I have seen it twice, Zhang Zifeng is my favourite.
A.watching; Of course B.to watch; Of course not
C.watching; Not at all D.to watch; Certainly
4.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
— Yes, we should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.put up
5.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— Do you know that the satellite was launched on Jan 1st, 2021?
— Yes! ________ excellent our country is! It’s ________ great success.
A.What a; 不填 B.How; a C.What an; a D.How; 不填
6.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)This kind of e-car is much safer. ________, it saves much energy.
A.Moreover B.However C.Whatever D.Otherwise
7.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)Linda used to ________ afraid of darkness but she has got used to ________ alone now.
A.be; live B.being; living C.being; live D.be; living
8.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— My cousin ________ Shanghai with his parents for two weeks.
— Really? ________ will they come back?
A.has been in; How soon B.has gone to; How soon
C.has been in; How long D.has been to; How long
9.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)—Must I return the book this week ? I borrowed it 10 days ago.
—No, you _________ . You can _______ it for another 10 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow
C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
10.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— When will Sunshine Metro Line 3 open?
— ________ next year. Only 10% of it ________ been built.
A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Not until;has D.Not until;have
11.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)I was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday.
A.preparing;to watch B.to prepare;to watch
C.preparing;watching D.to prepare;watching
12.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)—The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
—Yes. And my best friend will ________ his girl friend at that time.
A.will hold; marry B.will be held; get married with
C.will be taken place; get married to D.will take place; marry
13.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)To prevent the spread of COVID-19________, masks were needed, ________ in Guangdong.
A.two million ; most B.two million of; mostly
C.millions of; most D.millions of; mostly
14.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.
— I agree._________, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A.Above all B.In all C.After all D.At all
15.(2021春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末)— Amy, I hear that Tom came first again in the exam.
— It’s not surprising. _________. He learns hardest in our class.
A.Every dog has its day B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words
16.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)—________ important job you have done for the poor children!
— As ________ UNICEF officer, I think it’s my duty to do so.
A.How an; a B.How; an C.What an; a D.What; an
17.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.experience B.condition
C.education D.situation
18.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)— Millie, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A.didn’t tell B.am not told C.won’t be told D.wasn’t told
19.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)— Jack! You’ve eaten my apple? Why?
— Because I ________ very hungry.
A.am B.am being C.was D.have been
20.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)“I couldn’t understand him. I did not know what to say either.” The underlined word in the sentence is to ________.
A.give an example B.add more information
C.show time D.to compare or contrast
21.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)— What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
— You should ________ a study group to help them.
A.put up B.fix up C.set up D.stay up
22.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)The life we are used to ________ a lot recently.
A.changing B.has changed C.change D.changed
23.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry. He’s just so , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
A.helpful B.direct
C.polite D.brave
24.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest ________ wind, but not with it.
A.against B.above C.across D.along
25.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)— How much trouble did you have ________ this problem?
— ________. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None
C.solving; Nothing D.solving; None
26.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. It looks so clean and tidy.
A.is cleaning B.cleaned C.has cleaned D.will clean
27.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)—Leo is very weak. We shouldn't ask him to move the heavy desk.
—Yes. He is not to move it, .Let’s ask someone else.
A.weak enough B.too weak C.strong enough D.too strong
28.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A.has been run out B.will be run out C.is run out D.runs out
29.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)— Jack got up late this morning. And his bike was broken on the way to school.
— Poor Jack! ________.
A.No pain, no gain B.It never rains but pours
C.Practice makes perfect D.Burn the candle at both ends
30.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)I know about ______ charity called WWF. It works to help protect wild animals in the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
31.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)The torch of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, named “Flying”, made its first appearance ______ 4 February, 2021.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
32.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)—You often move it with your hand to work on the computer. What is it?
—It’s a ______ .
A.menu B.screen C.mouse D.keyboard
33.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Kitty is always generous enough ______ her things with others.
A.share B.shares C.to share D.sharing
34.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)My grandparents ______ for almost 50 years and they live a happy life now.
A.marry B.married C.have married D.have been married
35.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is ________ in Australia.
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
36.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)It is ______ the boy to leave the tap running.
A.careless of B.careful of C.careless for D.careful for
37.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)A class meeting ______ to help students learn more about the history of the CPC next Monday.
A.hold B.held C.is held D.will be held
38.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)—Excuse me, could I borrow this book? —Of course, but you ______ return it on time.
A.can B.must C.may D.could
39.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期末)—You’d better keep your voice down in public. — ________ .
A.Not at all B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.Thank you for your advice
40.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)—Is Doctor Green________ORBIS doctor?
—No, he is________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A.a; an B.an; a C.an; an D.a; a
41.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)“Clear water and green mountains are ________ mountains of gold and silver”, said President Xi, who calls on us to go green.
A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as
42.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)—What a thick fog! I went the wrong way at the corner and finally got lost.
— It's easy to make a wrong turn here even under an ideal weather________.
A.conversation B.conclusion
C.condition D.communication
43.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4,000 million years ago.
A.expected B.formed C.managed D.touched
44.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末) If we use new types of energy, they will produce little pollution. ______ they cost very little and never run out.
A.However B.Moreover
C.Otherwise D.For example
45.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)Chongming Island will be connected ________ Shanghai by a tunnel and a bridge.
A.in B.with C.on D.for
46.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)— How can I get a present in the game show?
—You ________ one if you answer all the questions correctly.
A.are given B.have given C.will be given D.have been given
47.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)—When are you going to Beijing for your holiday?
—I haven’t decide yet. I’m not busy. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday will be OK.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
48.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as it is so important.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.cannot
49.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)Don’t ________ others too much. You should do things by yourself.
A.agree with B.think about
C.depend on D.look after
50.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)—Did you enjoy yourself watching the film last night?
—It couldn’t be ________. I almost fell asleep.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
51.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)— My birthday is coming. I want to buy ten gifts for myself!
— Dear, think twice before taking action. You had better spend your money ________.
A.wisely B.mostly C.politely D.closely
52.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)—Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time.
—He ________ Beijing for further education for a year.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
53.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)— I have donated only ten yuan at the charity show. I am afraid that is too little.
—________. We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.
A.I’m afraid so B.I hope not C.Not at all D.I think so
54.(2021春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末)Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind(提醒) him to make things better in his exams?
A.Think twice before acting. B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.You should be more careful. D.A miss is as good as a mile.
55.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)It is reported that Nanjing Metro Line 7 will________in 2023.
A.be in used B.be in use C.in use D.in used
56.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)It’s crazy ________ you to buy the handbag at ________ high price.
A.about; such a B.of; such a C.for; such a D.of; so
57.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)The seat a driver greater freedom of movement, so it's widely used in cars nowadays.
A.expects B.lends C.allows D.costs
58.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Julie’s father________to America last month. He________there many times.
A.went; had gone B.has gone; has been C.went; has been D.has been; had gone
59.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—When is the sports meeting _________ every year?
—It __________at the beginning of the new term.
A.taken place; is held B.held; takes place
C.taken place; holds D.held; is taken place
60.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Trees can help keep the air clean. , they can make the city cooler in hot summer.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Indeed
61.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ______ your dictionary all the time.
A.look on B.take on
C.keep on D.depend on
62.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)The first black hole photo in history has caused a hot ______ online.
A.discussion B.chance C.competition D.journey
63.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)— Mum, can I choose a summer course?
— Of course. You are ______ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.enough old
64.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?
--- Of course, if your homework by then.
A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished
65.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—As a new student, Jack doesn't know in our class.
—Let's go and help him.
A.what to expect B.when to expect C.how to expect D.who to expect
66.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—How long can you________ the book from the library?
—A week.
A.lend B.keep C.borrow D.get
67.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)Alipay really makes a great to our life. More and more people use it now.
A.chance B.problem C.difference D.surprise
68.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I ________ when to start.
A.wasn’t told B.don’t tell C.didn’t tell D.haven’t told
69.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校考期末)— Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies?
— Sounds good!
A.don’t put all your eggs in one basket B.the early bird catches the worm
C.actions speak louder than words D.every dog has its day
70.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)In the film My sister, the elder sister is expected to raise her younger brother _________ he can take care of himself.
A.since B.after C.till D.when
71.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly
72.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Mum, I failed the maths exam again. It’s too difficult.
—Don’t be afraid of that. Kites rise highest _________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.above C.across D.along
73.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Oh, my god. I’ve left my keys at home again.
—Why not choose a smart lock? You _________ search for keys any more. Just use your finger.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
74.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Don’t _________ your dictionary while reading. Try to guess the meaning of the new words.
A.turn on B.carry on
C.click on D.depend on
75.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Jim, you’ve forgotten to return my book Robinson Crusoe.
—Oh, sorry. I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’ll make it if I _________ another two days.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
76.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Mum, please change the channel. Our school is on TV at 7:30 tonight.
—I watched it just now. It _________ for a while.
A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished
77.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)According to the text on the right, ideas are organized in the way of_________
Rain is filling all around. It falls on the fields and trees. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea.
A.time order B.general to specific
C.space order D.specific to general
78.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— David, do you know Michael will go to study in another school?
—Why? He says he enjoys life here, but I think _________.
A.walls have ears B.seeing is believing
C.it’s better to think twice D.there is no smoke without fire
79.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— What do you think of my project, Mr. Zhang?
— _________. You can do anything well if you put your heart into it.
A.My pleasure B.No problem C.Come on D.Good job
80.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)Which sentence is TRUE about the sign on the right?
A.Cars should slow down at this place.
B.The sign uses pictures and bright colours.
C.The sign can be seen at the exit of a parking lot.
D.Drivers should stop their cars when seeing the sign.
81.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window.
A.across B.through C.out D.against
82.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—To be honest, the job is done ______ to make your boss pleased.
—I’m sorry. I will try my best next time.
A.too careless B.careless enough C.too carelessly D.carelessly enough
83.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Mum, can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon?
—Not until your homework ________.
A.has finished B.is finished C.will be finished D.finishes
84.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— Here is a ________ for you. Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.
— Thank you! I really want to see him.
A.news B.information C.message D.lesson
85.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)It is amazing that these rocks were ________ more than 4000 million years ago.
A.expected B.formed C.held D.touched
86.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.
— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read
87.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time.
—He ________ Beijing for further study for a year.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
88.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?
—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.
A.sells; is sold B.sells; sells C.is sold; sells D.is sold; is sold
89.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)I’m afraid that this type of energy will________if we keep wasting it.
A.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down
90.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)We'd better leave a note on the table. , Mum has no idea where we are going.
A.However B.Anyway C.Instead D.Otherwise
91.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Jack got up late this morning. And his bike was broken on the way to school.
— . What a bad day for him!
A.No pain, no gain B.It never rains but pours
C.Practice makes perfect D.Burn the candle at both ends
92.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?
A.Simon said “if it snows we’ll make a snowman.” B.Simon said “if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.” C.Simon said, if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.
D.Simon said, “if it snows, we’ll make a snowman.”
93.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of ________.
Tips for making a Fruit Salad
First, choose your favourite fruit. Second, wash the fruit. Third, cut some of the bigger fruit into small pieces. Finally, mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A.time order B.space order C.general to specific D.specific to general
94.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末)—Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
—________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Sure, I’d love to
C.Of course not D.My pleasure
95.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Look at the leaflet on the right, what information can you get from it?
A.If you don’t know how to get along well with your parents, you can go to the organization for help.
B.You can go to the community for help at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday.
C.You can only go to Ripon Community if you need some help.
D.You can send an e-mail to the organization for more information.
96.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)—Who can help me carry the heavy box?
—I think Ted is _________ to do it. But the door is _________ for him to go through.
A.too strong; too small B.so strong; small enough
C.enough strong; small enough D.strong enough; too small
97.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)— Did the doctors save the old man?
— Yes. He _____________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger.
A.was operated B.operated
C.operated on D.was operated on
98.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)We told him _________ risk _________ in these bad conditions.
A.not to; travel B.not; travel
C.not to; travelling D.not; travelling
99.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)I really don’t like Sam because he likes to _________ my conversation with others.
A.push in B.bump into
C.drop in D.cut in on
100.(2021春·江苏南京·八年级校考期末)Emily thinks _________ important _________ to do exercise every day.
A.that; for her B.it; of her
C.that; of her D.it; for her
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:Leo是一个诚实且乐于助人的学生,他梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员,帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指,第一处honest首字母发元音音素,用an;第二处UNICEF首字母发辅音音素,用a。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得Jack把漫画书藏起来很自私吗?—— 是的。对一个男孩来说学会分享是很重要的。
考查it的用法和介词。 根据“It is adj. to do sth.”可知, 第一空it符合句意;根据“important”可知,修饰的是“learn to share”这件事,因此用介词for“对……来说”。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你介意和我一起看电影《我的姐姐》吗?——一点也不。虽然我看过两次,但张子枫是我最喜欢的。
考查动名词和情景交际。watching动名词;to watch动词不定式;Of course当然;Of course not当然不是;Not at all一点也不;Certainly当然。根据题干,可知第一个空考查固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”;第二个空,由“Although I have seen it twice, Zhang Zifeng is my favourite.”可知是一点也不介意和问话人一起去看电影《我的姐姐》,因此应回答“一点也不介意”,用Not at all。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:—— 不要放弃希望。一切很快就会过去。—— 是的,当我们遇到麻烦时,我们应该学会勇敢。
考查短语辨析。turn up调高;give up放弃;clean up清理;put up张贴。 根据句意可知,不要放弃希望,give up符合句意。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这颗卫星是在2021年1月1日发射的吗?——是的!我们的国家是多么棒啊!这是一个巨大的成功。
考查感叹句和冠词用法。由题干可知,第一个空考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一、what引导的感叹句修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词、副词,其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是excellent,它是一个形容词,因此这里填how;第二个空:a不定冠词,后接辅音音素开头的单词。an不定冠词,后接元音音素开头的单词,这里是泛指“一个巨大的成功”,且great首字母发音是辅音音素,因此填a;故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:这种电动汽车安全多了。此外,它节省了很多能源。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外;However但是;Whatever无论什么;Otherwise否则。根据前后两句话的关系可知,是递进关系,moreover符合句意。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:琳达过去害怕黑暗,但现在她已经习惯了独自生活。
考查非谓语动词。过去常常干某事:used to do sth.,固定用法,故空一应是动词原形be;习惯干某事:get used to doing sth,,固定用法,故空二应是living。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:––––我的堂兄和他的父母在上海两周了。––––真的吗?他们多久后回来?
考查现在完成时及疑问词的用法。have been to曾经去过某地,表示一种经历;have gone to去了某地但是还没回来,表示不在说话的地点。have been in常与一段时间连用,表示在某地待了多久;根据“My cousin ...Shanghai with his parents for two weeks.”,可知第一空用has been in;how long 多久,提问一段时间;how soon 多久以后,和一般将来时连用。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:——本周我必须归还这本书吗?我10天前借的。——不,你没有必要。你可以再借10天。
考查情态动词及延续性动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,排除A和D选项。for+一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,keep是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——阳光地铁3号线何时通车? ——得到明年才行。它只建成了10%。
考查连词和动词第三人称单数形式。until直到……为止;not until直到……才。根据下文提示,工程进度只完成了10%,故此处指的是“直到明年才行”,应用not until,A、B选项可排除。第二个空,“百分数+ of +名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词或代词保持一致,该句of后为it,故have应用第三人称单数形式has,故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:昨天我忙着准备考试,没时间看比赛。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,说话者是忙于准备考试而不能看比赛,故第一空应为be busy (in) doing sth.结构,意为“忙于做某事”,B、D选项可排除;第二空应为too adj. to do sth.结构,意为“太……而不能……”,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。——是的。我最好的朋友到时候会和他的女朋友结婚。
考查动词短语及被动语态。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympics...in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知如果使用hold,用一般将来时的被动语态will be held;如果使用take place,因其没有被动语态,用主动语态代替被动语态,即will take place;由此可排除AC ;与某人结婚get married to sb./marry sb.,排除B。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:为了防止COVID-19的传播,需要数百万个口罩,其中大部分在广东。
考查基数词和副词。根据“millions of + 名词”和“副词修饰整个句子”可知, millions of和mostly符合句意。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助,使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。
考查介词短语辨析。Above all首先;In all总共;After all毕竟;At all完全;根据“We should give the elderly in Yangzhou as much help as we can to make our city more civilized.”及“we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.”可知,我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事,用短语above all,符合语境。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——艾米,我听说汤姆又考了第一。——这并不奇怪。一分耕耘,一分收获。他在我们班学得最努力。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“He learns hardest in our class.”他在我们班学得最努力,可知此处应是说“一分耕耘,一分收获。”故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你为这些可怜的孩子们做了多么重要的工作啊!——作为一名联合国儿童基金会官员,我认为这是我的责任。
考查感叹句和冠词的用法。第一处是感叹句,修饰的中心词是可数名词单数job,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示;第二处泛指一名官员,UNICEF首字母发辅音音素,所以用a。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:我曾经为旅行杂志社工作过一年,这次经历帮助我找到了一份作为记者的工作。
A. experience经历,体验;B. condition状况;C. education教育;D. situation情况。故选A。
考点:考查名词的用法
18.D
【详解】句意:——Millie,你为什么仍然在这儿?他们都准备开始了。——对不起,我没被告诉什么时候开始。
考查被动语态。tell动词,意为“告诉”。根据I和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A;根据“why are you still here? They are all ready to start.”可知是以前没被告诉,所以用过去时态;故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——杰克!你吃了我的苹果?为什么?——因为我很饿。
考查时态。根据上文“You’ve eaten my apple”“吃了苹果”用现在完成时;可知“饿了”是表过去的状态,用一般过去时;故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:我不明白他在说什么。我也不知道说什么好。”句子中划线的单词是为了增加更多的信息。
考查常识和副词的作用。give an example举一个例子;add more information增加更多的信息;show time展示时间;to compare or contrast比较或对比。根据句意可知,either是为了对前一句话的补充说明,强调“我的确不能理解他。”故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什么?——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;fix up修理;set up建立;stay up熬夜。根据“You should...a study group to help them”可知要建立学习小组。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:我们习惯了的生活最近发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知,本句应用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选B。
23.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我不要再做杰克的朋友了。-别生气。他只是很直接,但实际上,他对我们好,你知道的。
A. helpful有益的,B. direct直接的, C. polite有礼貌的,D. brave勇敢的。据句意杰克说话直接,让我生气了,故选B。
考点:考查形容词。
24.A
【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。请记住,风筝逆风飞得最高,但不是顺风。
考查介词。against逆着,与……相反;above在……上面;across从表面穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember that kites fly highest...wind, but not with it”可知此处表示“逆风”,against wind“逆风”。故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多大困难?——没有。这很容易。
考查代词和动词。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,第一空用solving符合题意;第二空none意为“没有”,一般用来回答how many+n.;how much+n.及含any+n.引起的疑问句,符合题意;nothing意为“什么都没有”,一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句,不符合题意。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:看!有人打扫了教室。它看起来很干净整洁。
考查动词时态。根据“It looks so clean and tidy.”可推知,是有人已经把教室打扫干净了,表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响,所以应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为不定代词someone,助动词用has,clean的过去分词是cleaned,故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:Leo很虚弱。我们不应该让他搬那张笨重的桌子。——对。他不够强壮,搬不动它。我们问问别人吧。
考查enough后置。too+形容词+to do sth.太……而不能;形容词+enough to do sth.表示做某事足够……;根据下文“Let’s ask someone else.”可知上文是说他不是足够强壮来搬开它。enough修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意,故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查时态。run out是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态;until引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,即主将从现。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——杰克今天早上起晚了。他的自行车在去学校的路上坏了。 ——可怜的杰克!祸不单行。
考查情景交际。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;It never rains but pours祸不单行;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends过分消耗精力或财力。根据“杰克起晚了,并且自行车也坏了”,可知是“祸不单行”。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:我了解一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构。它致力于保护世界上的野生动物。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,即不使用冠词。根据“... charity called WWF”可知,这里泛指一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构,charity是以辅音音素/tʃ/开头,用a修饰。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:2022年北京冬奥会的火炬,名为“飞行”,于2021年2月4日首次亮相。
考查介词辨析。in用于泛指的年/月/季节前;on用于具体的某一天前;at用于具体的钟点前;for为了;根据“4 February, 2021”可知,具体的一天前用介词on,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你经常用手移动它来操作电脑。这是什么?——它是一个鼠标。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单;screen屏幕;mouse鼠标;keyboard键盘;根据常识及“move it with your hand to work on the computer”可知,能够通过移动它来操控电脑的应是鼠标,故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:基蒂总是慷慨地与别人分享她的东西。
考查动词不定式用法。观察句子结构可知,本题考查:be+ 形容词+enough+to do。空格处填to share。故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶结婚差不多50年了,他们现在过着幸福的生活。
考查动词的时态。根据“for almost 50 years”可知句子是现在完成时,表示在某个时间段发生的事情,用延续性动词,表示“结婚”用“ been married”。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。举个例子,在四月份,在澳大利亚是秋季。
考查名词词义辨析。spring春季;summer夏季;autumn秋季;winter冬季。根据“Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.”可知澳大利亚的季节和我们的季节相反。“in April”我们是春季,澳大利亚就是秋季。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:这个男孩是粗心的,让水龙头开着。
考查形容词和介词辨析。在It’s+adj.+for/of sb. +to do sth. 句型中,当形容词是easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等客观的形容词时,应用介词for;当形容词是good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, careless等主观感情或态度的形容词时,就用介词of。根据“leave the tap running.”可知,让水龙头开着,因此这个男孩是粗心的。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:下周一将举行一次班会,以帮助学生们更多地了解中国共产党的历史。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next Monday”可知,句子的时态是一般将来时;结合“A class meeting”和“hold”,两者是动宾关系,因此此空用被动语态。故选D。
38.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能借这本书吗?——当然可以,但你必须按时归还。
考查情态动词。can能,会;must必须;may可能;could能;根据句意可知,此处指的是“必须按时归还”,语气非常强烈,应用must表示,故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:——你最好在公共场合小点声。——感谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Not at all别客气;You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系;Thanks for your advice感谢你的建议。根据“You’d better keep your voice down in public.”可知,当别人提出某种建议时,应当对此表示感谢,故选D。
40.B
【详解】句意:——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不,他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS doctor是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;UNICEF volunteer是以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
41.C
【详解】句意:习主席说:“绿水青山就是金山银山。”,他呼吁我们保护环境。
考查短语辨析。as much as和……一样多;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样、等同于;as many as和……一样多。结合句意可知,绿水青山等同于金山银山。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——好大的浓雾!我在拐角处走错了路,最后迷路了。——即使在理想的天气条件下,这里也很容易转错弯。
考查名词词意辨析。conversation交谈,会话;conclusion 结论;condition条件 ;communication交流。结合句意可知,此处表示理想的天气“条件”。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。
考查动词辨析。expected期盼;formed形成;managed管理;touched触摸。根据“4,000 million years ago”可知,此句时态是一般过去时;结合句意可知,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。因此formed符合句意。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:如果我们使用新能源,它们将不会产生什么污染。此外,它们花费很少,永远用不完。
考查连词辨析。However然而,可是;Moreover 而且,此外; Otherwise否则;For example例如。“花费少,永远用不完”是进一步说明新能源的优点,与前一句是并列关系。故答案为B。
45.B
【详解】句意:崇明岛将通过一个隧道把一座桥梁与上海相连。
考查动词短语。connect表示“连接”,通常与介词to,with连用;根据“will be connected”可知,此处为一般将来时的被动语态,用be connected with更恰当。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能在游戏节目中得到礼物呢?——如果你正确回答所有的问题,你将得到一个。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,因此这里的时态应用一般将来时;而且主语you和谓语动词give之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will+be+动词的过去分词;故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去北京度假? ——我还没决定。我不忙。这个星期天或下星期天都可以。
考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不但……而且……;Neither; nor既不……也不……;Either; or或者……或者……;Both; and两者都。根据“I’m not busy.”判断,应该是这个星期天或下星期天都可以。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:你再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过,因为它是如此重要。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;eedn’t不必;cannot不能。根据“as it is so important.”因为它是如此重要,可知是再怎么注意你的阅读技巧也不为过,cannot…too“再……也不为过”,固定短语,故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:不要太依靠别人。你应该自己做事。
考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意,赞成;think about考虑,想起;depend on依赖,依靠;look after照看,照顾。自己做事,不要依赖别人。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看电影玩得开心吗?——不能更糟了。我几乎要睡着了。
考查比较级的用法。better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;worse更差的,形容词比较级;worst最差的,形容词最高级。couldn’t+be+比较级,表示“再……也不过”,相当于最高级的表达。根据“I almost fell asleep”可知,几乎要睡着了说明电影很差劲,故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:—— 我的生日快到了。我想给自己买十件礼物!—— 亲爱的,三思而后行。你最好明智地花钱。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;mostly大多数地;politely礼貌地;closely亲密地。根据“ I want to buy ten gifts for myself!”可知生日想要买十件礼物的行为不理智,因此建议理智消费。故选A。
52.D
【详解】句意:——Nancy,我很长时间没看到你哥哥了。——他在北京继续深造已经一年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“...for a year.”可知此处表示从过去某一时间开始延续至今,用现在完成时,排除A;have gone去了某地没有回来,不与时间段连用;have been to表示去过某地已经回来了,与题意不符,故排除BC;根据“Nancy, I haven’t seen your elder brother for a long time.”可知哥哥一直在北京没离开,用has been in。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——我在慈善演出上只捐赠了10元。恐怕太少。——没关系。我们不能做伟大的事情,但我们可以做小事情去奉献一些大的爱心。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的;I hope not 我希望不会;Not at all没关系;I think so我觉得是这样;根据“We can’t do great things, but we can do little things with great love.”可知,此处应是安慰对方没有关系,故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:汤姆如此粗心以致于他总是犯错误。下面哪个句子不能用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好?
考查情景交际。Think twice before acting. 三思而后行;Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩;You should be more careful.你应该小心一点。A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里。根据情景,A、C、D三项都可用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好,B选项不合适。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:据报道南京地铁7号线将于2023年投入使用。
考查介词短语。will后加动词原形,排除CD;be in use“在使用中”,固定用法。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:花这么高的价钱买这个手提包,你真是疯了。
考查介词和形容词辨析。about关于;such如此的;of……的;for对……来说;so如此,副词。本句是固定句型“It’s +形容词+ of/for sb. +不定式短语+其他”结构,表示“某人做某事是……的”;of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”;结合语境,crazy描述人的性格,前空需用of。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性短语;high price“高价”的中心词是名词,需用such修饰;由high以辅音音素开头,可知后空用such a。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:座椅使驾驶员具有更大的运动自由度,因此现在广泛应用于汽车。考查动词辨析题。A. expects期望,主语需是人;B. lends把…借给,主语需是人;C. allows给予/准许;D. costs花费,主语需是物。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:朱莉的爸爸上个月去了美国。他去过很多次。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知第一个空用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除BD;根据“many times”可知第二个空用现在完成时,have been to“去过某地”,表示已经回来;has gone to去了某地,还未回。根据语境可知此处表示“去过几次回来了”。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——每年运动会什么时候举办?——它举办在新学期开始的时候。
考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办,召开”,是及物动词,所以有被动形式。故选 B。
60.B
【详解】句意:树木有助于保持空气清洁。而且,它们还可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽。
A. However然而;B. Moreover而且;C. Otherwise否则;D. Indeed实际上。根据题意前后两句是递进关系,故选B。
61.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:当你遇到生词时,尽力猜一猜它的含义。不要总是依赖词典。A. look on,袖手旁观;B. take on承担,呈现,雇用,录用;C. keep on坚持;D. depend on依赖,依靠。从句意看,要试着猜意思,不要总是依赖于词典。故选D。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
62.A
【详解】句意:历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引起了热议。
考查名词辨析。A. 议论;B. 机会;C. 比赛;D. 旅程。hot 活跃的/激烈的;根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以选一门暑期课程吗?——当然。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查固定结构辨析。enough修饰形容词需后置,可排除D项。too…to表示“太……而不能……”,表否定意义;“形容词+ enough + to do”表示“足够……可以做某事”。old 年龄大的,young 年轻的;根据“to decide things by yourself”可知young和too…to结构都不合句意,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:--妈妈,明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然,如果你的作业到那时完成了。
因为答句主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系,所以要用被动语态形式,又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选C。
【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+ 动词过去分词;一般过去时被动语态为:was/were +动词过去分词;一般将来时被动语态为:will be +动词过去分词;现在进行时被动语态为:am/is/are+being+动词过去分词;过去进行时被动语态为:was/were+ being +动词过去分词;现在完成时被动语态为:have/has been +动词过去分词。
65.A
【详解】句意:——作为一名新生,杰克不知道我们班会发生什么。——让我们去帮助他吧。
what to expect 期待什么;when to expect 其他何时;how to expect 如何期待;who to expect期待谁。
根据“Let's go and help him.”可知,他需要帮助,因此不知道会发生什么,故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:——你可以把这本书从图书馆借多久?——一周。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;keep持有;borrow借入;get得到。根据“how long...”可知句子的谓语要用延续性动词,排除ACD。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:支付宝真的对我们的生活有很大的影响。现在越来越多的人使用它。考查名词辨析题。make a difference to对……造成影响,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:——苏珊,你怎么还在这里?他们都准备好出发了。——对不起,但是没人告诉我什么时候开始。
考查时态和语态。根据“They are all ready to start.”可知,他们都准备好出发了,因此何时开始没有告知我,这事应是发生在过去,主语I与谓语tell之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选A。
69.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心,但记住不要在一棵树上吊死。那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢?——听起来不错!A. don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;B. the early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞;C. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;D. every dog has its day人人都有得意日。结合语境可知,答案为A。
70.C
【详解】句意:在电影《我的姐姐》中,姐姐被期望抚养她的弟弟,直到他能照顾自己。
考查连词辨析。since自从,因为;after在……之后;till直到;when当……时。根据“the elder sister is expected to raise her younger brother…he can take care of himself.”可知,此处指一直到弟弟能照顾自己为止,用till引导时间状语从句,故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——戴安娜,不要妄下结论。特别是当你没有认真思考的时候。——爸爸,不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;especially特别地,尤其地;mostly主要地,多半地;nearly几乎,差不多。根据前文“don’t jump to any conclusion”以及下文“when you don’t think about it carefully.” 可知,此空强调特殊情况和场合,应填“特别地”,故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我数学考试又不及格了。太难了。 ——别害怕。风筝逆风而起,不是顺风而起。
考查介词辨析。against与……相反,逆;above在……上面;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知,此处表示逆风而起,用against。故选A。
73.C
【详解】句意:——噢,我的天啊。我又把钥匙落在家里了。——为什么不选择一把智能锁呢?这样你就不必再找钥匙了。只用你的手指就行。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Why not choose a smart lock?” 可知,有了智能锁以后,就不用再找钥匙了。故选C。
74.D
【详解】句意:当你阅读时不要依赖于字典。尽力猜出新单词的意思。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;carry on继续,坚持;click on点击;depend on依靠。根据下文“Try to guess the meaning of the new words.”可知,前文指的是不要依赖字典。故选D。
75.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你忘了还我的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》了。——哦,抱歉。我还没看完呢。如果再给我两天时间,我就能看完。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句首先是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,因此从句为一般现在时态,所以排除C和D;又因从句的主语I和谓语give是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are done。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,请换频道。我们学校今晚七点半上电视。——我刚才看了。已经结束一段时间了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a while”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,finish是短暂性动词,此处改为其延续性be over。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:根据右边的文章,思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起来的。
考查常识。time order时间顺序;general to specific从一般到具体;space order空间顺序;specific to general从具体到一般。根据右边的图片显示,先是总概括雨落在地上,然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方,所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法,故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:——David,你知道Michael将会去另一所学校学习么?——为什么?他说他喜欢这里的生活,但是我认为无风不起浪。
考查谚语的用法。walls have ears隔墙有耳;seeing is believing眼见为实;it’s better to think twice最好三思而后行;there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪。根据“He says he enjoys life here, but I think”可知,指Michael说过喜欢这里的生活,所以指对他将会去另一所学校学习的事实表示难以置信,故空格处的句意指无风不起浪。故选D。
79.D
【详解】句意:—— 张先生,你觉得我的项目怎么样?—— 不错。只要你用心去做,任何事情都能做好。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸,回答别人的感谢;No problem没问题,回答别人的请求;Come on加油,用于鼓励他人。Good job做的不错,用于评价某事。结合句意可知,对方是在询问“我的项目如何”,因此D符合语境。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:关于右边的标志,正确的是: 汽车在这个地方应该减速。
考查常识。Cars should slow down at this place.汽车在这个地方应该减速。The sign uses pictures and bright colours.这个标志使用了图片和鲜艳的颜色。The sign can be seen at the exit of a parking lot.在一个停车场的出口处可以看到这个标志。Drivers should stop their cars when seeing the sign.司机看到这个标志时应该停车。根据常识,此处的标志表示要减速,故选A。
81.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚的雨真大!——我正在看电视,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。 across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部);out外面;against碰撞。beat against the window 表示"撞击玻璃”。故选D。
82.C
【详解】句意:——老实说,这份工作做得太粗心了,老板不高兴。——我很抱歉。下次我会尽力的。
本题考查形容词和副词。too careless太粗心的,是形容词;careless enough足够粗心,是形容词;too carelessly太粗心地,是副词;carelessly enough足够粗心地,是副词。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”。形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”。根据I will try my best next time.可知,我下次会尽力的,因此他的工作做得太粗心而无法令老板满意,用too,to句型,修饰动词done用副词,故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以玩一会电脑游戏吗?——直到你完成作业你才可以玩。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据回答“Not until your homework”可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,通常遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以从句部分用一般现在时。从句的主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系,表示被完成。故此处是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是主语+be动词+done。故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——这是给你的留言。汤姆说他这个星期天来看你。 ——谢谢!我真的很想见他。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;information信息;message留言;lesson教训。根据“Tom said he would come to see you this Sunday.”可知,这是汤姆的“留言”。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。
考查动词辨析。expected期待;formed形成;held举行;touched触摸。根据“these rocks were ... more than 4000 million years ago”可推出此处讲岩石的形成时间。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止,我已经读了好几遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“up to now”可知此句时态为现在完成时,故选C。
87.D
【详解】句意:——南希,我很久没见你哥哥了。——他在北京进修一年了。
考查时态辨析。went to去了;has been to曾经去过某地,现在已不在那里;has gone to去了某地,表示到了某地还未回来或正在去某地的途中;has been in在某地待多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据时间状语“for a year”可知,时态为现在完成时,此空需用延续性动词,故用has been in。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:——这种电脑多漂亮啊!你在哪里买的? ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。
考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知,电脑在商店里被卖,用一般现在时的被动语态,第一空用is sold;根据“It...well.”可知,此处讲电脑卖得好,sell后面加副词时,用主动形式表被动含义,主语“It”是第三人称单数,所以第二空用sells。故选C。
89.A
【详解】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。
考查动词短语辨析。run out 用完,耗尽;break out爆发;come down 降落,下来;fall down跌倒,失败。根据“energy will... if we continue to waste it.”可知,如果浪费的话,能源会用完,故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:我们最好在桌上留个便条。否则,妈妈不知道我们要去哪里。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Anyway无论如何;. Instead代替,而不是; Otherwise否则。根据题意,故选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行车在上学的路上坏了。——祸不单行,对于他来说多么倒霉的一天。
考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获; It never rains but pours祸不单行;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧; Burn the candle at both ends鱼与熊掌难以兼得。根据下文“What a bad day for him!”可知这里是It never rains but pours祸不单行。根据题意,故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:你应该如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号?
考查常识。英语中,当说话人在前,说话的内容在后时,say后的内容应用逗号隔开,并且把说话内容放入双引号里,首字母需要大写。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:以下信息的想法是用时间顺序的方式组织的。制作水果沙拉的小贴士。首先,选择你最喜欢的水果。第二,洗水果。第三,把一些较大的水果切成小块。最后,把它们混合在一起,如果你喜欢的话,可以加一些奶油。
考查常识。 time order时间顺序;space order空间顺序;general to specific从一般到具体;specific to general从具体到一般。根据段落中的First,Second,Third,Finally等词可知是按照一定的时间顺序进行陈述的。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:——你介意这个星期天和我们一起去公园吗?——当然不介意。这些天我都没出门。我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能;Sure, I’d love to当然,我想去;Of course not当然不介意;My pleasure别客气。根据“I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait”可知,并不介意一起去公园,故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:看右边的传单,你能从中得到什么信息?
考查理解能力。根据“For more information, please contact Susan on 0176564915 or Ripon@harcvs.org.ule”可知,如果想知道更多的信息可以发邮件。故选D。
96.D
【详解】句意:——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子?——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能经过。
考查固定用法。too…to太……而不能;adj+enough to do sth足以……做某事;so+adj如此……。第一处“ Ted is…to do it”表示“足够强壮去……”,用strong enough to do sth表示;第二处“the door is…for him to go through”表示“门太窄过不去”,用too…to结构表示。故选D。
97.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——医生们救活了那个老人了吗?——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意,此处表示被动,故用被动语态。operate“做手术”是不及物动词,没有被动语态; operate on“给……做手术”是及物动词短语,故有被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查时态和语态的用法。
98.C
【详解】句意:我们告诉他不要在这样恶劣的条件下冒险旅行。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事;排除B和D选项。risk doing sth“冒险做某事”,故填C。
99.D
【详解】句意:我真的不喜欢山姆,因为他喜欢打断我和别人的谈话。
考查动词词组辨析。push in闯入;bump into撞上;drop in偶然(或顺便)走访;cut in on打断谈话。根据“ my conversation with others.”可知,是“打断”和别人的谈话。故选D。
100.D
【详解】句意:艾米莉认为每天做锻炼对她来说是非常重要的。
考查代词和介词。think it+形容词+for sb to do sth认为做某事对某人来说是……,it是形式宾语,to do sth是真正宾语,此处的形容词是描述事物的。think it+形容词+of sb to do sth认为某人做某事是……,此处的形容词是描述人的。结合句意,此处表示每天做锻炼这件事是重要的,因此用for her。故选D
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