高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共36页。试卷主要包含了1亿的观看量等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Combining Charles Eames’ famous motto “Take your pleasure ____1____(serious)” with “Take your concerns playfully”,  Alexander von Vegesack set up a summer school in ____2____, for more than 30 years, he has been teaching how ____3____(learn) design from nature.
In the midst of the French countryside, Domaine de Boisbuchet ____4____(welcome) students and professionals from all over the world since 1986. It is set in 150 hectares of land, which today contains 20 ____5____(building)—a mixture of original constructions and new pavilions ____6____(design) by creative minds from all over the world. Every summer students, designers, architects and creative figures of all kinds work alongside international artists and designers in workshops for one or more weeks. It is ____7____ summer break which brings benefits to the profession. It teaches a ____8____ (difference) way of looking at design. Alexander von Vegesack, who ____9____(found) this unusual “school” in 1986—one which he defines as “whole”, explains how abandoning urban life (at least for a while), living with complete strangers, sharing a single creative objective and working together can greatly change one’s approach ____10____ design.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its distinctive style. The animation series, Yao—Chinese Folktales, ____11____ (gain) more than 110 million views online since it was released.
The series, co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili, is ____12____ collection of 20-minute short films, consisting of eight separate stories ____13____ (feature) monster-like characters, or yao in Chinese. The collection, ____14____ ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love ____15____ from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy. For example, the first episode, named “Nobody”, tells a pig monster’s story ____16____ (base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The creative team put the perspective on the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao, general producer, said it was impossible ____17____ (predict) what the eventual outcome would be at first. Now, the ____18____ (favor) comments exceeded the expectations of the creative team. These contained both the audience’s ____19____ (recognize) of the work and their hopes of Chinese animation. Besides adapting ____20____ the taste of the masses, the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.

阅读下面短文。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Farming was considered part of the rural charm in the past. But now. farms have come to the concrete jungle and they can even ___21___ (find) high up on balconies. According to a report released by one of Chinese e commerce ___22___ (platform), the sales of vegetable seeds in the first quarter on it increased fast ___23___ (compare) with the same period last year. Sales of products such as soil and gardening tools ___24___ (double) since April of last year. Out of all the people ___25___ (buy)farming tools and seeds, most were born after 1995.
Zhang Chao：17. from Anhui province. is one young “urban farmer”. The senior high student said his fondness for planting was formed in primary school ___26___ he lived with his grandpa in the country side. “Spending his whole life as a farmer, my grandpa likes to plant ___27___(season)vegetables in our backyard garden when he was older.” Zhang said. “Inspired by his passion, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.“
Though farming is ___28___ labor intensive process including ploughing, fertilizing and Watering. Zhang said he still had a sense of achievement when he saw seeds ___29___ (gradual) turn into seedlings and later plants. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food and enhances food security. but it also reminds me ____30____ the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.

阅读下面材料, 在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of the Huangjuewan Overpass (立交桥)? It ____31____ (lie)in the city of Chongqing in China. It went through years of planning and actual ____32____ (construct) work.
When its first few photos hit the Internet, many people were ____33____ (anxiety), wondering how less-experienced drivers could find their way with so many ramps (岔道) and routes to choose from. Some commented that you would ____34____ (force) to drive around the entire city if you took the wrong ramp. Others wondered whether their GPS systems would be of any help, ____35____(consider) the five vertical levels the ramps are positioned on.
However, many people say the concerns about using the overpass don’t ____36____ (actual) exist. And Liu Bangjun, ____37____worked as the lead designer, says the many ramps are necessary to make it easier to go over the overpass. Why?
Because the overpass connects many roads, designers have considered human error and added extra ramps ____38____ (assist) drivers in turning around faster. And in case of choosing the wrong route, drivers have ____39____ exit option within a few minutes, and it’s easy to see road signs. So although the ramps go ____40____ many different directions, drivers shouldn’t be too worried.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charity should begin at home, but should not stay there, says Li Yuqi, who’s always on the qui vive(密切注意着) for ____41____ opportunity to help the less privileged in African nations.
A student at the Affiliated High School of Shanxi University, Li was often eager for a chance to volunteer in programs ____42____ (mean) to benefit refugees and impoverished communities in Ethiopia, ever since she heard heartrending ____43____ (story) about their loss and despair.
A few years ago, she participated ____44____ online research on empowerment of African women, ____45____ stiffened her resolve to help. The right opportunity came in the summer of 2022 in the form of a competition that encourages high school students ____46____(propose) and execute public welfare projects to improve medical, nutritional and ____47____ (education) conditions of vulnerable groups in Africa.
Li’s idea of providing solar equipment to the poverty-stricken Ethiopian village of Mojo, where rural clinics ____48____ (force) to put medical emergencies on hold in the ____49____(absent) of an uninterrupted electricity supply, made it to the finals of the Public Benefit International Challenge for Youth 2022 (PBIC) on Aug. 14. She is now inching closer to _____50_____ (she) dream.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space,____51____(post) a group of photos and several Chinese sentences on her Twitter account during her mission at the International Space Station.
Attached to the photos____52____(be) several lines from Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece____53____famous Chinese calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Cristoforetti even gave____54____accurate translation of the lines, saying, “Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe.____55____(bow) my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak,____56____this is true happiness indeed.”
“Her quotation (引语) of the lines shows that she____57____(careful) observed the universe with the vision of Chinese civilization while observing China from space. Such a quotation is very special,____58____shows her ambition and a sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.
Her quotation also sparked a heated____59____(discuss) among foreign Internet users on social media. Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity, Cristoforetti also has the ability____60____(work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.

Directions: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Russian class
I started teaching in 1997 at Syracuse University. For the last twenty years, I____61____ (teach) a class on the nineteenth-century Russian short story in translation. My students are some of the best young writers in America. (We pick six new students a year from ____62____ applicant pool of between six and seven hundred. ) They arrive already wonderful. What I try to do over the next three years is help them achieve their “iconic space” —the place ____63____ they will write the stories only they could write, using what makes them uniquely themselves-their strengths, weaknesses, obsessions, peculiarities, the whole deal. The goal is ____64____ (help) them acquire the technical means to become joyfully themselves.
In the Russian class, ____65____ (hope) to understand the physics of the form (“How does this thing work, anyway?”), we turn to a handful of great Russian writers to see how they did it. I sometimes joke that we’re reading to see what we____66____ “steal”.
A few years back, after class, I had the realization that some of the best moments of my life, the moments during which I’ve really felt myself____67____ (offer) something of value to the world, have been spent teaching that class. The stories I teach in the____68____ (class) are constantly with me as I work, the high bar against which I measure my own. I want my stories____69____ (move) and change someone as much as these Russian stories have moved and changed me. So I decided to write this book, to put some of what my students and I have discovered together over the years down on paper, offering a modest version of that class to you. It is written____70____ anyone who is interested in how fiction works and why it’s more relevant than ever in these hard times.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers wore Hanfu to participate in a carnival (狂欢) in the city Venice. Cheerfully, they succeeded in their attempt____71____(represent) the beauty of Chinese clothing. Directly____72____(transport) from the Suzhou Silk Museum, the clothing was themed of Han, Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. In this way Chinese culture could be brought____73____(close) to more foreigners than shown on TV.
Hanfu has a history____74____dates back to more than four thousand years. According to legend, the Chinese clothing is made by the Yellow Emperor. Over the following thousands of years, the style of Hanfu changed into different____75____(variety) of the customs in each dynasty, but its basic form has not changed much. One major feature of____76____is kuanpaodaxiu, meaning closed full-body garment with wide and loose sleeves, thus creating a free, flowing and elegant impression.
Clothing is____77____important carrier of cultural heritage, and Hanfu fully embodies Chinese characteristics including gentle, comfortable, elegant and calm personalities. In recent years, people’s enthusiasm for traditional culture____78____(rise), and the increase of the inheritance of Chinese clothing culture has also arisen. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party has become a new trend among young people. The revival of Hanfu is a new____79____(explore) of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people,_____80_____also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cloning is a technique scientists use to make genetic copies of living things. Genes, cells, tissues and even whole ____81____ (animal) can all be cloned.
Some clones already exist in nature. Single-celled organisms like bacteria make ____82____ (exactly) copies of themselves each time they reproduce. In humans, identical twins are similar to clones.
Scientists also make clones in the lab. They often clone genes in order to study ____83____ better understand them. ____84____ (clone) a gene, researchers take DNA from a living creature and insert it into a carrier. Every time that carrier reproduces, a new copy of the gene ____85____ (make).
In 1996, Scottish scientists cloned the first animal, ____86____ is a sheep named Dolly. Since then, scientists have cloned cows, cats, deer, horses and rabbits. They still have not cloned a human, though. In part, this is because ____87____ is difficult to produce a viable (能成活的) clone. In each attempt, there can be genetic mistakes that prevent the clone from ____88____ (survive). There ____89____ (be) also ethical concerns about cloning a human being.
The cloning of animals has been used in a number of ____90____ (difference) applications. Livestock (家畜) like cows and pigs have been cloned to produce more milk or meat. Clones can even “bring back” a beloved pet that has died. Cloning might one day bring back extinct species like the woolly mammoth or giant panda.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hunters used dogs to help track and kill pandas in China until the country ___91___(declare) the species protected. But dogs are still threatening the ___92___(safe) of this species, according to a new study.
Researchers started their investigation when two captive-born(圈养出生的) pandas, which had been released into Liziping Nature Reserve, ___93___(attack) by dogs.
There are dogs in panda reserves because there are villages near the reserves and people have dogs. An adult panda is quite able to defend ___94___(it) against one dog. However, it has a hard time ___95___(beat) a pack of dogs.
In the study, ___96___was published in Scientific Reports, the researchers found that dogs can wander more than 10 kilometers a night. Some dogs even live in the reserves. Earlier research found that pandas need a habitat of ___97___least 114 square kilometers to thrive(茁壮成长). Although most of the nature reserves created for the pandas are large enough ___98___(sustain)their populations, the panda’s territory could become smaller if dogs become part of it.
“The Chinese government has instituted a broad program to vaccinate(给……接种疫苗）the dogs and to help the villagers either remove the dogs ___99___control them all the time. So things are getting much ____100____(good),” study co-author James Spotila said.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taijiquan is an especially helpful exercise to both the old and young. UNESCO describes it as “a traditional physical practice”. It____101____(characterize) by relaxing, circular movements that work in harmony with breath regulation and the cultivation of a____102____(moral) acceptable and neutral mind.
One’s understanding of Taijiquan can evolve____103____the practice continues. As an adolescent, it might be more of a martial art that strengthens your body and improves fighting skills. As one’s experience grows, it becomes easier____104____(appreciate) its cultural implications.
Taijiquan can teach people to stay calm during life’s ups and downs and to embrace the world with an open mind. Taijiquan also____105____ (feature) the interaction effect between movement and stillness, emptiness and reality, opening and closing, and rigidity and gentleness,____106____ is “a perfect picture of harmonious coexistence and unity in diversity”.
Taijiquan requires its practitioners to be upright and peaceful and act from ____107____ perspective of others, which reflects Confucianism’s emphasis ____108____ self-cultivation and humanity.
The leisure of Taijiquan and Olympic spirit, originated from western ____109____ (country), are two different kinds of life concepts under different culture background. Nowadays, widespread Taijiquan shows that these two kinds of culture are in the process of _____110_____ (blend) which are the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture and the complementation of world Olympic Spirit as well.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? A pile of waste in a farmer’s field? Wu Cui, ____111____ intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The ____112____ (early) straw-woven (草编的) products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there ____113____ (be) mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty.
Wu recalls that, when she was a child, woven straw items could ____114____ (find) almost in every household in the countryside, most of ____115____ are daily items like hats, shoes or baskets made from straw, or straw artworks modeled after insects.
____116____ (fortunate), due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, and there are only about 100 individuals ____117____ (involve) in the work across the country.
“Straw weaving should win the ____118____ (recognize) of customers by responding to people’s preferences and needs, while still ____119____ (draw) inspiration from traditional culture,” she says. Hopefully, more people will understand the culture behind the techniques, and more craftspeople will devote themselves to it as a career ____120____ great enthusiasm.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The special performances of Guangdong Song and Dance Theater, a series of the 2022 Guangdong Performing Arts Troupe Show Season, will be held from mid-October___121___late November at the Guangdong Arts Theatre.
The Show Season has been shown for five years, and the three classics this time represent the  ___122___(late)achievements of Guangdong’s artistic creation. Dance drama “Awakening”,___123___ premiered(首映)in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019, has been well-received in fur European countries. Using psychological deconstruction techniques to reflect the characters’ inner spiritual world, it___124___(favor)by audiences for bringing both artistic pleasure and inspiration.
“Dragon Boat Racing” is also an unmissable classical dance drama___125___(base)on several Guangdong musicians. Set in Guangzhou’s Shawan Town in the 1930s, the drama tells the story through contemporary lance arts. Since its premiere in 2014, the dance drama___126___(tour)for over 200  performances nationwide,with___127___average attendance rate of more than 95%, and has won numerous awards.
___128___(integrate) boxing with dance, the musical drama “Mission Must Be Reached” mixes Lingnan-style music with rock & roll,pop music and rap. The original musical drama tells the story of a deliveryman’s various___129___(attempt)to find his long-lost sister, only to become a trainee in a boxing center____130____(accidental), and he finally wins the championship in a boxing competition.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace (航空航天) Exhibition, also known a Airshow China, ____131____ (kick) off on Tuesday in the port city of Zhuhai, south China’s Guangdong Province. This year’s airshow, ____132____ will last until Sunday, has ____133____ indoor exhibition area around 100, 000 square meters, and the number of aircraft for outdoor display exceeds 110.
The event was joined by over 740 enterprises from 43 countries in person and online, ____134____ (attract) around 200, 000 visitors home and abroad. Cooperation agreements for 549 aircraft, worth $39. 8 billion, ____135____ (ink) at the event.
The Airshow China is an important platform showcasing the various ____136____ (technology) and innovations of the Chinese aviation and aerospace industry as well as national defense.
____137____ is reported that the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) took over 200 pieces of ____138____ (independent) developed aviation equipment and technologies to the Airshow China 2022, up 34 percent from a year ago. Fifty-five of them were exhibited for the first time at the event.
Li Weipeng, who flies the J-20, said the engines of the J-20 jets ____139____ (display) this time had been comprehensively updated, though their ____140____ (appear) remained the same.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls ___141___December 25th. When my mother and I stayed in America, we ___142___( invite) by one of my mother’s friends to have Christmas with an American family. ___143___bought some presents for our American friends on our way to their house.
They had prepared different kinds of ___144___( gift) for their family and guests when we got to their house, such as Christmas candles, cakes, cards, little toys, biscuits and so on. A Christmas tree was placed in the corner of the brilliant hall. How beautiful it was!We were impressed by these. We had ___145___big meal. After dinner, they ___146___( tell) us some interesting stories about Christmas. We learned that Christmas had something to do with God.We went to bed at midnight. ___147___we knew the Santa Claus was not true, we were still waiting for the Santa Claus with white beard ___148___( bring) us presents. And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.
This Christmas was really ___149___( forget). Not only did I have a good time, ____150____I knew something about foreign culture.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China is a huge sandbox, and you can experiment with new technologies,” said Jo Purdy, an Australian, Founder and Head of Content at Digital Disconnect, during an interview____151____ Chongqing on September 30.
Purdy has been engaged in blockchain and finance in China for around eight years. He thinks that China is more willing____152____(experiment) with new technologies.
Purdy said China is leading the world in central bank digital currency (货币) (CBDC), also____153____(call) e-CNY or digital yuan. It____154____(offer) both convenience, security, and the old banking system’s regulated, reserved-backed money circulation.
At the beginning of this year, the People’s Bank of China____155____(announce) that 11 cities, including Chongqing, have been approved for the third batch (批) of pilot areas for digital yuan. A group of foreign people in Chongqing from Singapore, Malaysia, and other____156____(country) were also invited to open the digital renminbi wallets under the China-Singapore (Chongqing) Demonstration Initiative on Strategic Connectivity (CI) recently.
“The digital RMB is a world-class technology, and it will be____157____huge part of Chinese financial policy forward,” said Purdy. Over the past several years, China has been____158____(steady) making progress toward digital RMB,____159____has been applied to online shopping platforms and_____160_____(tradition) supermarkets, benefiting individuals and society.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artificial intelligence devices are now being widely adopted by families. Think ___161___ (repeated) for exam Chinese chess robot on the desk, handwriting erased revision, and automatic painting ___162___ (base) on several key words. Technologies like playing chess, identifying faces and ___163___ (document), and rendering for 3D worlds are normally used in business and academic fields. They often involve complicated calculations and come ___164___ high costs. But now AI is more ___165___ (access) and affordable for consumers.
“Our goal is ___166___ (create) a robot that can physically ‘think’ and ‘act’, bring industrial grade AI technology to every family, and make real interactions with children and elder family members,” said Xu Li, Executive Chairman and CEO of Sense Time.
HK-listed Sense Time, ___167___ offers AI for urban management and pandemic control, has launched ___168___ Xiaqi, or Chinese master robot, as the company’s first consumer-oriented device. The candy box-sized robot, certified by the Chinese Xiangqi Association, ___169___ (offer) 26 chess levels to match players at different levels from beginners and semi-professionals to “masters”. It is suitable for children to develop strategy thinking and as company for the elderly. It will bridge the digital divide and build an emotional connection with technology, while ____170____ (bring) overall enjoyment to the whole family.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the first time that she ____171____ (leave) her motherland and she found it hard for her to adapt to the new life in a different country. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ____172____ can help with her ____173____ (adapt) to the mew culture. In this way, Xie Lei felt ____174____ (comfort) when she felt homesick.
Most people today relate the ____175____ (say) “You are what you eat.” to healthy eating. Actually, it also refers ____176____ our personality, character and culture, which seems to be true in many ways. For example, America’s ____177____ (popular) Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which ____178____ (consist) of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. It’s ____179____ Chinese dish _____180_____ (change) to suit American tastes, It tells us that Americans love bold, simple flavours and that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A California woman went viral (走红) on TikTok after she posted about her pet pig named Merlin. Mina Alali ____181____ (buy) a small pig last year after claiming to have wanted one for her entire life. Merlin is a mini-Vietnamese potbelly pig. When he’s ____182____ (full) grown, he could weigh up to 80 lbs. Alali said that training Merlin to be calm ____183____ (be) a challenge at first—noting that she had to teach him not ____184____ (scream) when someone picked him up. With time, however, Merlin grew closer to his new owner. Alali takes the pet pig ____185____ her everywhere—in the car, on walks, to dinner with friends and even on trips to Starbucks.
In the videos on TikTok, Alali shows off her pig’s many skills and abilities. Merlin learned how to press electronic buttons ____186____ say “outside,” “eat” and “ice” to better communicate with his owner. He can also perform ____187____ (trick) such as high-fives or “sit” and “stay”—similar to a trained dog. Alali and Merlin ____188____ (invite) to be on the TV show “America’s Got Talent” ____189____ the owner declined (谢绝). She said she felt the experience would be too ____190____ (stress) for her pet pig, she said.

短文填空
A talented British writer _____191_____ (name) Edward Bulwer-Lytton gave a detailed _____192_____ (describe) of life in the ancient city of Pompeii, _____193_____ was a busy city with shops, theatres, wine bars far and wide. _____194_____ (fortune), in August 79AD, Mount Vesuvius _____195_____ (erupt). The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge cloud rose into the air. The citizens _____196_____ (scare) to escape in all directions. However, almost all the people were buried _____197_____ (live), and _____198_____ was the city. _____199_____ centuries, Pompeii has been uncovered, and today it looks almost the same ______200______ it had been before.













参考答案：

1．seriously 2．which 3．to learn 4．has welcomed 5．buildings 6．designed 7．a 8．different 9．founded 10．to

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚历山大•冯•维格萨克将查尔斯•埃姆斯的著名格言“认真对待你的快乐”和“开玩笑地对待你的担忧”结合起来，建立了一所暑期学校，教人们如何从大自然中学习设计。
1．考查副词。句意：将查尔斯•埃姆斯的著名格言“认真对待你的快乐”和“开玩笑地对待你的担忧”结合起来，亚历山大•冯•维格萨克建立了一所暑期学校，30多年来，他一直在教人们如何从大自然中学习设计。空处修饰动词Take，应用副词形式作状语，seriously是副词，表示“认真地”，符合题意。故填seriously。
2．考查定语从句。句意：将查尔斯•埃姆斯的著名格言“认真对待你的快乐”和“开玩笑地对待你的担忧”结合起来，亚历山大•冯•维格萨克建立了一所暑期学校，30多年来，他一直在教人们如何从大自然中学习设计。分析句子结构可知，“in+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词a summer school，先行词指物，所以空处应用关系代词which。故填which。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：将查尔斯•埃姆斯的著名格言“认真对待你的快乐”和“开玩笑地对待你的担忧”结合起来，亚历山大•冯•维格萨克建立了一所暑期学校，30多年来，他一直在教人们如何从大自然中学习设计。“疑问词+to do”结构作动词teaching的宾语，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to learn。
4．考查时态。句意：自1986年以来，在法国乡村的中心地带，多曼•德博伊斯布切特一直欢迎来自世界各地的学生和专业人士。根据时间状语since 1986可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Domaine de Boisbuchet是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has welcomed。故填has welcomed。
5．考查名词。句意：它占地150公顷，如今共有20座建筑，由世界各地的创意人士设计的原始建筑和新的建筑混合而成。building表示“建筑”，为可数名词，空前由基数词20修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填buildings。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它占地150公顷，如今共有20座建筑，由世界各地的创意人士设计的原始建筑和新的建筑混合而成。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，design与被修饰词new pavilions之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式designed作后置定语。故填designed。
7．考查冠词。句意：它是一个给职业带来好处的暑假。结合语意可知，此处表示“一个暑假”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，summer是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查形容词。句意：它教授了一种不同的看待设计的方式。空处修饰名词way，应用形容词形式作定语，different是形容词，表示“不同的”，符合题意。故填different。
9．考查时态。句意：亚历山大•冯•维格萨克于1986年创立了这所不同寻常的“学校”，他将其定义为“整体”，他解释了放弃城市生活（至少有一段时间）、与完全陌生的人生活、分享一个创造性的目标、以及共同努力，可以怎样极大地改变人们的设计方法。根据时间状语in 1986可知，who引导的从句应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式founded。故填founded。
10．考查介词。句意：亚历山大•冯•维格萨克于1986年创立了这所不同寻常的“学校”，他将其定义为“整体”，他解释了放弃城市生活（至少有一段时间）、与完全陌生的人生活、分享一个创造性的目标、以及共同努力，可以怎样极大地改变人们的设计方法。approach是名词，表示“方法”，与介词to搭配使用，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。

11．has gained 12．a 13．featuring 14．which 15．and 16．based 17．to predict 18．favorable 19．recognition 20．to

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
11．考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，应为单数。故填has gained。
12．考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
14．考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
15．考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nobody”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填based。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填to predict。
18．考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
19．考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recognition。
20．考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。

21．be found 22．platforms 23．compared 24．have doubled 25．buying 26．when 27．seasonal 28．a 29．gradually 30．of/about

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国城市的阳台上种植蔬菜成为越来越普遍的现象。
21．考查被动语态。句意：农场来到了水泥丛林，甚至可以在阳台上找到它们。根据空格前的“they can even”的提示可知，这里应该用一般现在时, 又farm与动词find之间存在被动关系，情态动词后使用动词原形，故填be found。
22．考查名词复数。句意：根据中国一家电子商务平台发布的一份报告，与去年同期相比，第一季度蔬菜种子的销售额增长迅速。根据空格前的“one of Chinese e-commerce”的提示可知，这里应该用platform的名词复数。故填platforms。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国一家电子商务平台发布的一份报告，与去年同期相比，第一季度蔬菜种子的销售额增长迅速。分析句子结构可知，这里是动词的非谓语作状语，sales与动词compare之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填 compared。
24．考查动词时态。句意：自去年4月以来，土壤和园艺工具等产品的销售额翻了一番。根据空格后的“since April of last year”的提示可知，这里应该用现在完成时。故填 have doubled。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有购买农具和种子的人中。大多数出生于1995年之后。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作后置定语修饰名词all the people，people与动词buy之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填buying。
26．考查状语从句。句意：这位高中生说，他对种植的热爱是在小学时和爷爷住在乡下时形成的。分析句子结构可知，这里用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
27．考查形容词。句意：。“我爷爷的一生都是农民，他长大后喜欢在我们后院的花园里种植时令蔬菜。”张说。这里用season的形容词形式来修饰vegetables。故填seasonal。
28．考查冠词。句意：尽管农业是一个劳动密集型的过程，包括耕地。施肥和浇水。这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词a，“一个过程”。故填a。
29．考查副词。句意：张说，当他看到种子逐渐变成幼苗和后来的植物时，他仍然有成就感。这里应使用gradual的副词形式来修饰turn into。故填gradually。
30．考查介词。句意：种植水果和蔬菜不仅能带来美味的食物，增强粮食安全。而且还能让我想起和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。短语remind...of/about...为固定搭配，意为“使……想起……”。故填of或about。

31．lies 32．construction 33．anxious 34．be forced 35．considering 36．actually 37．who 38．to assist 39．an 40．in

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多人担心经验不足的司机会在5层的黄桷湾立交桥中走错路，其实不必担心，设计师考虑到人为失误，增加了额外的坡道，以帮助司机更快地转弯，如果走错了，司机还可以在几分钟内选择退出，而且很容易看到路标。
31．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它位于中国的重庆市。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。
32．考查名词。句意：它经历了多年的规划和实际建设工作。根据空后的名词work可知，空处应填名词作定语，construction建设，表明工作性质。故填construction。
33．考查形容词。句意：当它最初的几张照片传到网上时，许多人都很担心，想知道经验不足的司机如何在这么多坡道和路线中找到路。空处应填形容词作表语，anxious焦虑的，担心的，形容词，故填anxious。
34．考查被动语态。主语you和动词force之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，would后接动词原形，故填be forced。
35．考查现在分词。句意：考虑到坡道的垂直位置有五层，另一些人想知道他们的GPS系统是否会有所帮助。动词consider和逻辑主语Others之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填considering。
36．考查副词。句意：然而，许多人表示，使用立交桥的担忧实际上并不存在。此处修饰动词exist，应用副词形式，故填actually。
37．考查定语从句。句意：担任首席设计师的Liu Bangjun表示，为了让人们更方便地通过立交桥，有必要设置许多坡道。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Bangjun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：由于立交桥连接了许多道路，设计师考虑到人为失误，增加了额外的坡道，以帮助司机更快地转弯。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to assist。
39．考查不定冠词。句意：如果选择了错误的路线，司机可以在几分钟内选择退出，而且很容易看到路标。option是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且exit是以元音音素开头，故填an。
40．考查介词。句意：所以，尽管坡道有很多不同的方向，司机们不应该太担心。此处表示“朝……方向”，常用介词in和名词directions搭配。故填in。

41．an 42．meant 43．stories 44．in 45．which 46．to propose 47．educational 48．are forced 49．absence 50．her

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生李雨琪通过设计一款努助非洲人民利用太阳能的供电设备入国2022青少年国际公益创新挑战赛（PBIC）。
41．考查冠词。句意：李雨琪说，慈善应该从家里开始，但不应该止步于那里。她一直在密切注意看帮助非洲国家的弱势群体的机会。opportunity为可数名词，此处泛指“一次机会”，应用不定冠词修饰，且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：李雨琪是山西大学附属中学的一名学生，自从她得知关于非洲人民遭受损失和绝望的痛心故事后，她经常渴望有机会参加旨在造福难民和埃塞俄比亚贫困社区的志愿者项目。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰名词programs，be meant to意为“旨在”，应用过去分词形式表示状态。故填meant。
43．考查名词的数。句意：李雨琪是山西大学附属中学的一名学生，自从她得知关于非洲人民遭受损失和绝望的痛心故事后，她经常渴望有机会参加旨在造福难民和埃塞俄比亚贫困社区的志愿者项目。story为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应用复数。故填stories。
44．考查介词。句意：几年前，她参与了关于给非洲妇女赋权的在线研究，这坚定了她提供帮助的决心。此处考查短语participate in，意为“参与”。故填in。
45．考查定语从句。句意：几年前，她参与了关于给非洲妇女赋权的在线研究，这坚定了她提供帮助的决心。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且从句缺少主语。故填which。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的夏天，一场鼓励高中生提出和实施公共福利项目以改善非洲弱势群体的医疗、营养和教育条件的竞赛得以举办，终于等来了良机。分析句子成分可知，此处考查搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，故填to propose。
47．考查形容词。句意：2022年的夏天，一场鼓励高中生提出和实施公共福利项目以改善非洲弱势群体的医疗、营养和教育条件的竞赛得以举办，终于等来了良机。根据句子结构可知，此处和前面的medical 和nutritional并列作conditions的定语，应用形容词。故填educational。
48．考查时态和语态。句意：李雨琪的想法是为埃塞俄比亚贫困村庄莫焦提供太阳能设备，在那里因为没有持续的电力供应，农村诊所的紧急医疗被迫暂停，她的这一创意入围了8月14日举办的2022青少年国际公益创新挑战赛的决赛。分析句子成分可知，设空处作where引导的定语从句的谓语，force与从句主语rural clinics之间是被动关系，且从句主语为复数形式，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are forced。
49．考查名词。句意：李雨琪的想法是为埃塞俄比亚贫困村庄莫焦提供太阳能设备，在那里因为没有持续的电力供应，农村诊所的紧急医疗被迫暂停，她的这一创意入围了8月14日举办的2022青少年国际公益创新挑战赛的决赛。根据句意可知，此处考查短语in the absence of…意为“缺乏……时”。故填absence。
50．考查代词。句意：她现在正在慢慢地接近她的梦想。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词dream，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。

51．posted 52．were 53．by 54．an 55．Bowing 56．and/so 57．carefully 58．which 59．discussion 60．to work

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了意大利航天员克里斯托福雷蒂在太空写下中国古文《兰亭集序》中的句子，一条“太空推特”引发网友热议，共同探索和和平利用外空会促进全人类的共同福祉，各国理应携手合作，让地球和世界变得更加美好。
51．考查时态。句意：萨曼莎·克里斯托福雷蒂是第一位进入太空的意大利女宇航员，她在国际空间站执行任务期间，在自己的推特账号上发布了一组照片和几句中文。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填posted。
52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：照片的附件是《兰亭集序》中的几行，这是中国东晋著名书法家王羲之的古代书法杰作。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；该句为表语前置的倒装，主语是lines，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故填were。
53．考查介词。句意同上。表示“作者是，由……所写”应用介词by。故填by。
54．考查冠词。句意：克里斯托福雷蒂甚至准确地翻译了这些词句，她说：“抬头看，我看到了宇宙的浩瀚。低头看，我看着世界的浩瀚。凝视飞翔，心灵膨胀，感官的喜悦达到顶峰，这才是真正的幸福。”translation“翻译”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应添加不定冠词，且accurate的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。逗号前部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和bow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Bowing。
56．考查连词。句意同4小题。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，上下文是并列或因果关系，用并列连词and/so符合题意。故填and/so。
57．考查副词。句意：她引用的词句表明，她在太空观察中国的同时，用中华文明的眼光仔细观察了宇宙。修饰动词observed应用所给词的副词形式。故填carefully。
58．考查定语从句。句意：这样引语很特别，这表明了她的雄心壮志和自豪感。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词是quotation，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
59．考查名词。句意：她的引语也在社交媒体上引发了外国网民的热烈讨论。空处应填名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填discussion。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些网友表示，凭借她的中文能力，克里斯托福雷蒂也有能力在中国空间站工作，而另一些人则希望世界上少一些冲突，多一些合作。该句中已有谓语动词has，故空处填非谓语动词，ability后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to work。

61．have been teaching 62．the 63．where 64．to help 65．hoping 66．can 67．offering 68．classes 69．to move 70．for

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者回忆自己教学的经历和感想。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，我一直在教授一门关于19世纪俄罗斯短篇小说翻译的课程。由For the last twenty years可知，句子用现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去持续到现在，且有可能继续下去的动作，主语是I，因此空格处是have been teaching，故填have been teaching。
62．考查定冠词。句意：我们每年从600到700名申请者中挑选6名新生。空格处用定冠词the特指“申请人群”，故填the。
63．考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的三年里，我要做的就是帮助他们获得自己的“标志性空间”——在那里，他们将写出只有他们才能写出的故事，利用让他们与众不同的东西——他们的优点、缺点、痴迷、特点，等等。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词place是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
64．考查不定式。句意：目标是帮助他们获得技术手段，成为快乐的自己。空处表目的和将来，用不定式作表语，故填to help。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在俄语课上，我们希望理解这种形式的物理原理（“这东西到底是怎么工作的？”），于是我们求助于几位伟大的俄罗斯作家，看看他们是如何做到的。turn是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，we和hope之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填hoping。
66．考查情态动词。句意：我有时开玩笑说，我们读书是为了看看我们能“偷”到什么。steal是原形，空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“我们读书是为了看看我们能“偷”到什么”，空格处意为“能够”，用can，故填can。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，下课后，我意识到我生命中一些最美好的时刻，那些我真正感到自己为世界做出贡献的时刻，都花在了教这门课上。felt是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，myself和offer之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词offering表主动，故填offering。
68．考查名词的复数。句意：我在课堂上讲授的故事一直伴随着我的工作，这是我衡量自己的高标准。class“课”是可数名词，不止一节课，因此空格处用复数，故填classes。
69．考查不定式。句意：我希望我的故事能感动和改变别人，就像这些俄罗斯故事感动和改变了我一样。want sb./sth. to do是固定短语，意为“想要某人/某事做某事”，因此空格处是不定式，故填to move。
70．考查介词。句意：这本书是写给任何对小说如何运作感兴趣的人的，以及为什么在这个困难时期，小说比以往任何时候都更有意义。根据语境可知，句子表示“这本书是写给任何对小说如何运作感兴趣的人的”，空格处意为“为了”，用介词for，故填for。

71．to represent 72．transported 73．closer 74．that/which 75．varieties 76．it 77．an 78．has risen/has been rising 79．exploration 80．and

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴及其影响。
71．考查动词不定式。句意：他们兴高采烈地成功展示了中国服装之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“succeeded”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，the attempt to do sth表示“做某事的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to represent。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服装直接从苏州丝绸博物馆运来，分别以汉、唐、宋、明为主题。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was themed”，故空处需填非谓语动词形式，“the clothing”和“transport”是被动关系，故用过去分词,作状语。故填transported。
73．考查副词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，中国文化可以比电视上展示的更贴近外国人。根据“could be brought”及“than shown on TV”可知，空处需填副词比较级修饰动词，close作副词，表示“接近地”符合句意。故填closer。
74．考查定语从句。句意：汉服的历史可以追溯到4000多年前。分析题干可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“history”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。
75．考查名词。句意：在接下来的几千年里，汉服的风格在每个朝代变成了不同的习俗，但其基本形式并没有太大的变化。根据“different”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填varieties。
76．考查代词。句意：它的一个主要特点就是宽袍大袖，指的是宽大而宽松的袖子，封闭的全身服装，从而给人一种自由、流动和优雅的印象。根据句意可知，这里指“汉服的主要特点”，用人称代词宾格it指代“汉服”作介词of的宾语。故填it。
77．考查冠词。句意：服装是文化传承的重要载体，汉服充分体现了温柔、舒适、优雅、沉稳的中国特色。根据“important carrier”可知，空处需要填冠词，泛指“一个重要载体”故用不定冠词，“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。
78．考查时态。句意：近年来，人们对传统文化的热情高涨，中国服饰文化的传承也随之兴起。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，时间状语是“In recent years”故用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性，主语是“people’s enthusiasm”，故谓语动词用单数。故填has risen或has been rising。
79．考查名词。句意：汉服的复兴是当代人对中国服饰美的新探索，也代表着年轻一代对传统文化价值的新认识。根据“a new”可知，空处需填单数名词，explore是动词，表示“探索”，名词是exploration。故填exploration。
80．考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，“is a new____9____(explore)of the beauty of Chinese clothing by contemporary people”和“also represents the new recognition of the value of traditional culture by the younger generation”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。

81．animals 82．exact 83．and 84．To clone 85．is made/will be made 86．which 87．it 88．surviving 89．are 90．different

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克隆技术，包括克隆的动物和克隆技术的应用。
81．考查名词的数。句意：基因、细胞、组织甚至整个动物都可以被克隆。由whole可知，应用名词animal的复数形式，和Genes, cells, tissues作并列主语，故填animals。
82．考查形容词。句意：像细菌这样的单细胞生物每次繁殖都会完全复制自己。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词copies，表示“准确的”，故填exact。
83．考查连词。句意：他们经常克隆基因以便研究和更好地理解它们。“study”和“better understand them”是并列关系，应用连词and，“in order to study and better understand them”作目的状语，故填and。
84．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克隆一个基因，研究人员从一个生物身上提取 DNA 并将其插入载体中。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的应用不定式作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To clone。
85．考查时态和语态。句意：每次携带者繁殖，就会产生一个新的基因拷贝。此处在主句中作谓语，既可以表示一般性事实，应用一般现在时，也可以表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且主语a new copy of the gene和动词make为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动，或者一般将来时的被动，主语是单数，故填is made或will be made。
86．考查定语从句。句意：1996年，苏格兰科学家克隆了第一只动物，这是一只名叫多利的绵羊。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first animal，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导，故填which。
87．考查it作形式主语。句意：在某种程度上，这是因为生产一个可行的克隆是困难的。此处是固定句型it is/was+形容词+to do表示“做……是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填it。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：在每一次尝试中，都可能出现基因错误，导致克隆无法存活。prevent ...from doing，意为“阻止……做……”，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，故填surviving。
89．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对于克隆人也有伦理上的担忧。该句子是there be结构，其主语是 ethical concerns，为复数，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。
90．考查形容词。句意：克隆动物被用于许多不同的用途。此处应用形容词different作定语，修饰名词applications，故填different。

91．declared 92．safety 93．were attacked 94．itself 95．beating 96．which 97．at 98．to sustain 99．or 100．better

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了狗对于熊猫的威胁，狗会攻击熊猫。虽然大多数为大熊猫建立的自然保护区都足够大，足以维持它们的数量，但如果狗成为其中的一部分，熊猫的领土可能会变小。因此，中国政府已经制定了一项广泛的计划，为狗接种疫苗，并帮助村民清除狗或一直控制它们，使得熊猫的境遇有所改善。
91．考查时态。句意：在中国，猎人用狗来帮助追踪和杀死熊猫，直到国家宣布该物种受到保护。分析可知，所填动词为“until the country ___1___ (declare) the species protected”句中的谓语动词，结合前文语境，与其保持时态一致，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填declared。
92．考查名词。句意：但是根据一项新的研究，狗仍然威胁着这个物种的安全。分析可知，所填空应是名词。“safe”，形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式为“safety(安全)”。故填safety。
93．考查时态和被动。句意：研究人员开始他们的调查时，两只圈养出生的大熊猫，被释放到李子坪自然保护区，被狗袭击。分析可知，所填动词为“when two captive-born pandas… ___3____ (attack) by dogs”的谓语动词，结合前文语境，与其保持时态一致，用一般过去时，且动词“attack”与主语“two captive-born pandas”为被动关系，用一般过去时被动结构：were done。故填were attacked。
94．考查反身代词。句意：一只成年熊猫完全有能力保护自己不受一只狗的伤害。分析可知，所填应是动词“defend”的宾语，与主语“An adult panda”一致，因此应用反身代词。故填itself。
95．考查动名词。句意：然而，它很难打败一群狗。分析可知，“have a hard time (in) doing”，固定短语，“做某事困难”，介词“in”可以省略，动名词作宾语。故填beating。
96．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这项发表在《科学报告》上的研究中，研究人员发现，狗每晚可以行走10公里以上。分析可知，“___6___ was published in Scientific Reports”为之前名词“the study”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
97．考查介词和固定短语。句意：早期的研究发现，熊猫需要至少114平方公里的栖息地才能茁壮成长。分析可知，“at least”，固定短语，意为“至少”。故填at。
98．考查动词不定式。句意：虽然大多数为大熊猫建立的自然保护区都足够大，足以维持它们的数量，但如果狗成为其中的一部分，熊猫的领土可能会变小。分析可知，“be+形容词+enough to do”，固定短语，“足够……去做某事”，动词不定式作状语。故填to sustain。
99．考查并列连词。句意：中国政府已经制定了一项广泛的计划，为狗接种疫苗，并帮助村民清除狗或一直控制它们。分析可知，“either…or…”，并列连词短语，意为“或者”。故填or。
100．考查形容词比较级。句意：“所以情况正在好转，”研究报告的合著者詹姆斯·斯波蒂拉说。分析可知，“are getting”此处意为“正变得”，之后接形容词作表语，且根据空前“much”可知，应是比较级。故填better。

101．is characterized 102．morally 103．as/when 104．to appreciate 105．features 106．which 107．the 108．on/upon 109．countries 110．blending

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太极拳对老年人和年轻人来说都是一项特别有益的运动，以及和奥林匹克运动精神的融合。
101．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的特点是放松、循环运动，与呼吸调节和培养道德上可接受的中立心态相协调。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词characterize和主语It是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本文是介绍太极拳的好处，整体时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式。故填is characterized。
102．考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处形容副词修饰形容词acceptable，故填morally。
103．考查状语从句引导词。句意：一个人对太极拳的理解可以随着练习的继续而发展。分析句子可知，空格处为时间状语从句引导词，表示“随着或者当……时候”，故填as/when。
104．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着经验的增长，欣赏其文化内涵变得更加容易。分析句子可知，空格处为句子真正主语，构成固定句式结构it +be+adj+不定式，应使用不定式。故填to appreciate。
105．考查动词时态和语态。句意：太极拳还具有运动与静止、空虚与现实、开放与封闭、僵化与温和的互动效果，是“和谐共存、多元统一的完美画面”。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词feature和主语Taijiquan是主动关系，表示“以……为特征”，介绍的是太极拳的好处，应使用一般现在时。故填features。
106．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，应使用关系代词which代指前面整句话的意思。故填which。
107．考查冠词。句意：太极拳要求其练习者正直平和，从他人的角度出发，这反映了儒家对修身养性和人性方面的重视。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示具体某一方面，应使用定冠词。故填the。
108．考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处和名词emphasis构成固定搭配emphasis on/upon强调……。故填on/upon。
109．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：太极拳的休闲和起源于西方国家的奥林匹克精神，是不同文化背景下两种不同的生活理念。分析句子可知，空格处所给名词country用作介词from的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填countries。
110．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，太极拳的广泛传播表明，这两种文化正处于融合的过程中，这既是对中国传统文化的继承，也是对世界奥林匹克精神的补充。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填blending。

111．an 112．earliest 113．were 114．be found 115．which 116．Unfortunately 117．involved 118．recognition 119．drawing 120．with

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了草编产品的历史，呼吁更多的手工艺人以极大的热情投身于这一事业。
111．考查冠词。句意：Wu Cui，一名非物质文化传承人，能把收割小麦后剩下的稻草变成美丽而引人注目的功能性艺术品。分析句子结构可知，inheritor是可数名词，文中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，空后intangible的发音为元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。
112．考查形容词。句意：最早的草编产品是在位于中国东部浙江省的河姆渡文化遗址发现的。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，表“最早的”之意，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
113．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：儒家经典著作《礼记》中也记载了周代有香蒲草席和专业的草编工匠。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是mats，为复数，再根据时间状语during the Zhou Dynasty可知用一般过去时。故填were。
114．考查动词语态。句意：吴回忆说，在她小时候，在农村几乎家家户户都能看到稻草编织的物品，大多数是日常用品，比如用稻草做的帽子、鞋子、篮子，或者用稻草做的昆虫艺术品。分析句子结构可知，find的主语是woven straw items，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，又空前是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be found。
115．考查定语从句关系词。句意：吴回忆说，在她小时候，在农村几乎家家户户都能看到稻草编织的物品，大多数是日常用品，比如用稻草做的帽子、鞋子、篮子，或者用稻草做的昆虫艺术品。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是woven straw items，在从句中作of的宾语，用which引导。故填which。
116．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些产品，全国只有大约100个人参与这项工作。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，应该用副词修饰，结合句意表示“不幸的是”应用unfortunately，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unfortunately。
117．考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，由于工业化的影响，制成品已经取代了这些产品，全国只有大约100个人参与这项工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：be involved in意为“涉及”。作后置定语，应省略be。故填involved 。
118．考查名词。句意：她说：“草编应该通过回应人们的喜好和需求来赢得顾客的认可，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。”分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，recognize的名词形式是recognition，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。
119．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“草编应该通过回应人们的喜好和需求来赢得顾客的认可，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。”空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语Straw weaving和draw之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填drawing。
120．考查介词。句意：希望能有更多的人了解这些技艺背后的文化，也希望有更多的手工艺人以极大的热情投身于这一事业。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“用/以极大的热情”之意，应用介词with。故填with。

121．to 122．latest 123．which 124．has been favored/is favored 125．based 126．has toured 127．an 128．Integrating 129．attempts 130．accidentally

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了广东歌舞剧院的演出季推出的经典三部曲，并介绍了这三部舞剧的相关信息。
121．考查固定搭配。句意：作为2022年广东艺术团演出季的系列演出，广东歌舞剧院的专场演出将于10月中旬至11月下旬在广东艺术剧院举行。固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
122．考查形容词。句意：“演出季”已经举办了五年，这次的三部经典作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果。分析句子成分，根据空后的“achievements”可知，空处为形容词；再根据句意可知，这三部作品代表了广东艺术创作的最新成果，应用形容词latest表示“最新的”。故填latest。
123．考查定语从句。句意：舞剧《田园》于2019年2月在马其顿国家剧院首演，在欧洲各国广受好评。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Dance drama “Awakening””，指物，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
124．考查时态和语态。句意：运用心理解构手法反映人物内心的精神世界，既能带来艺术上的愉悦，又能带来灵感，深受观众的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时或现在完成时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“favor”之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been favored或is favored。
125．考查非谓语动词。句意：《沙湾往事》也是一部不可错过的古典舞剧，由广东几位音乐家创作。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“an unmissable classical dance drama”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填based。
126．考查时态。句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了200多场，平均上座率超过95%，并获得了无数奖项。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its premiere in 2014”可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为“the dance drama”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has toured。
127．考查冠词。句意：自2014年首演以来，这部舞剧已经在全国巡演了200多场，平均上座率超过95%，并获得了无数奖项。修饰名词average，表泛指，用不定冠词；average发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐剧《使命必达》将拳击与舞蹈融为一体，将岭南风格的音乐与摇滚、流行音乐和说唱融为一体。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语the musical drama “Mission Must Be Reached”之间存在主动关系，用ving形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Integrating。
129．考查名词的数。句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。根据空前的various可知，空处为名词的复数。故填attempts。
130．考查副词。句意：这部原创音乐剧讲述了一个快递员为寻找失散多年的妹妹而进行的各种尝试，却意外成为拳击中心的练习生，并最终在拳击比赛中获得冠军的故事。修饰动词短语“become a trainee in a boxing center”用副词形式。故填accidentally。

131．kicked 132．which 133．an 134．attracting 135．were inked 136．technologies 137．It 138．independently 139．displayed 140．appearance

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第十四届中国国际航空航天展览会的一些情况。
131．考查时态。句意：第十四届中国国际航空航天展览会，也被称为中国航展，于周二在中国南部广东省港口城市珠海拉开帷幕。空处为句子谓语动词，根据语境和时间状语on Tuesday可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填kicked。
132．考查定语从句。句意：今年的航展将持续到周日，室内展览面积约为10万平方米，用于户外展示的飞机数量超过110架。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是airshow，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
133．考查冠词。句意同上。area“区域，场地”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且indoor的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
134．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自43个国家的740多家企业亲自和在线参加了此次活动，吸引了约20万名国内外游客。句中已有谓语动词was joined且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语event和attract之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填attracting。
135．考查时态和语态。句意：会上签署了549架飞机的合作协议，价值398亿美元。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，且主语agreements和ink之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were inked。
136．考查名词的数。句意：中国航展是展示中国航空航天工业和国防的各种技术和创新的重要平台。被various修饰，故空处应填复数名词technologies作showcasing的宾语。故填technologies。
137．考查固定句型和代词。句意：据报道，中国航空工业集团公司在2022中国航展上引进了200多件自主研发的航空设备和技术，比一年前增长了34%。It is reported that...“据报道……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填It。
138．考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词developed应用所给词的副词形式。故填independently。
139．考查非谓语动词。句意：驾驶歼-20的Li Weipeng表示，此次展示的歼-20喷气式飞机的发动机已经全面更新，尽管外观保持不变。宾语从句中已有谓语动词had been updated，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语J-20 jets和display之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。
140．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作让步状语从句的主语，appearance“外观”符合题意，不可数。故填appearance。

141．on 142．were invited 143．We 144．gifts 145．a 146．told 147．Although/Though 148．to bring 149．unforgettable 150．but

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在美国体验西方的圣诞节。
141．考查介词。句意：它是在12月25日。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
142．考查时态和语态。句意：当我和妈妈在美国的时候，我妈妈的一个朋友邀请我们和一个美国家庭一起过圣诞节。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。主语we与invite之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were invited。
143．考查代词。句意：我们在去美国朋友家的路上给他们买了一些礼物。代指my mother and I，所以用代词we，在句中作主语。故填We。
144．考查名词的数。句意：当我们到达他们家时，他们已经为他们的家人和客人准备了各种各样的礼物，比如圣诞蜡烛、蛋糕、卡片、小玩具、饼干等等。kinds of各种各样的，后接可数名词的的复数形式。故填gifts。
145．考查冠词。句意：我们吃了一顿大餐。名词meal为可数名词，泛指，且形容词big发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
146．考查时态。句意：晚饭后，他们给我们讲了一些关于圣诞节的有趣故事。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填told。
147．考查连词。句意：虽然我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但我们仍然等待着白胡子的圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填Although/Though。
148．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，但我们仍然等待着白胡子的圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
149．考查形容词。句意：这个圣诞节真是令人难忘。句中用形容词作表语。故填unforgettable。
150．考查连词。句意：我不仅玩得很开心，而且还了解了一些外国文化。not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……。故填but。

151．in 152．to experiment 153．called 154．offers 155．announced 156．countries 157．a 158．steadily 159．which 160．traditional

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是中国更愿意尝试新技术，比如数字货币等。
151．考查介词。句意：“中国是一个巨大的沙盒，你可以尝试新技术，”澳大利亚人、Digital Disconnect创始人兼内容主管 Jo Purdy 9月30日在重庆接受采访时说。根据空后的地址Chongqing可知，此处指的是在重庆接受采访，在某个城市用介词in。故填in。
152．考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为中国更愿意尝试新技术。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”是固定短语。故填to experiment。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：Purdy表示，中国在央行数字货币(CBDC)方面处于世界领先地位，也称为e-CNY或数字人民币。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“central bank digital currency”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。
154．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它既提供了便利、安全，又保留了旧银行体系中受监管的、有准备金支持的货币流通。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为it，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
155．考查时态。句意：今年年初，中国人民银行宣布，包括重庆在内的11个城市已被批准为第三批数字人民币试点地区。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“at the beginning of this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填announced。
156．考查名词的数。句意：近日，在中新(重庆)战略互联互通示范倡议下，来自新加坡、马来西亚和其他国家的一群外国人也受邀在重庆开通数字人民币钱包。根据空前的other以及空后本句的谓语动词“were”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填countries。
157．考查冠词。句意：Purdy说：“数字人民币是一项世界级的技术，它将成为中国未来金融政策的重要组成部分。”修饰可数名词part，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且huge的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
158．考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词，修饰动词短语make progress toward digital RMB。故填steadily。
159．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“digital RMB”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
160．考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在数字人民币方面稳步取得进展，数字人民币已经应用于网络购物平台和传统超市，使个人和社会受益。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词supermarkets。故填traditional。

161．repeatedly 162．based 163．documents 164．at 165．accessible 166．to create 167．which 168．a 169．offers 170．bringing

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了人工智能软件公司SenseTime推出其首个家庭消费级人工智能产品—AI下棋机器人。
161．考查副词。句意：反复想想桌上的考试中国象棋机器人，手写擦除的复习，以及基于几个关键词的自动绘画。此处为副词repeatedly修饰动词Think。故填repeatedly。
162．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰automatic painting，automatic painting和动词短语base on为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填based。
163．考查名词复数形式。句意：像下棋、识别人脸和文件以及3D世界渲染等技术通常用于商业和学术领域。document为可数名词，and连接并列成分，faces为复数形式，所以document也用复数形式。故填documents。
164．考查介词。句意：它们通常涉及复杂的计算，成本也很高。cost在此为名词，常与介词at搭配使用，意为“以……为代价；付出……代价”，所以此处为介词at的填入。故填at。
165．考查形容词。句意：但现在，人工智能对消费者来说更容易获得，也更负担得起。根据and affordable和more可知此处为形容词作表语。故填accessible。
166．考查动词不定式。句意：“我们的目标是创造一个能够‘思考’和‘行动’的机器人，将工业级的人工智能技术带到每个家庭，并与孩子和长辈进行真正的互动，”Sense Time执行董事长兼首席执行官徐力表示。当主语是purpose、aim、goal、plan、hope、wish等词时，用不定式作表语。故填to create。
167．考查定语从句。句意：为城市管理和疫情控制提供人工智能的香港上市公司Sense Time推出了一款名为“下棋”或“中国大师”的机器人，这是该公司首款面向消费者的设备。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词HK—listed Sense Time在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
168．考查冠词。句意：为城市管理和疫情控制提供人工智能的香港上市公司Sense Time推出了一款名为“下棋”或“中国大师”的机器人，这是该公司首款面向消费者的设备。根据句意“发布了一款下棋机器人”为泛指概念，结合Xiaqi为首音节辅音单词，可知用不定冠词a。故填a。
169．考查动词时态。句意：这个糖果盒大小的机器人获得了中国象棋协会的认证，提供26个级别的象棋，以匹配从初学者、半专业选手到“高手”的不同水平的棋手。分析句子结构可知此处应为谓语动词，主语为单数，再根据前后文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
170．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将弥合数字鸿沟，建立与技术的情感联系，同时为整个家庭带来全面的享受。空处应填非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，逻辑主语it（xiaqi机器人）和bring之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填bringing。

171．had left 172．which 173．adaptation 174．comfortable 175．saying 176．to 177．most popular 178．consists 179．a 180．changed

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了第一次离开祖国的谢蕾在外国留学的生活，文章特别介绍了一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜——左宗棠鸡。
171．考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国，她发现自己很难适应在这个不同国家的新生活。It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 是固定句型，意为“是某人第一次做某事”。根据主句It was the first time可知，此处that从句谓语动词leave用过去完成时。故填had left。
172．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应新文化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句关系词。先行词为主句Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，关系词作非限制性定语从句can help with her的主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
173．考查名词。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应新文化。空格处作with的宾语，应用adapt的名词形式adaptation，不可数。故填adaptation。
174．考查形容词。句意：这样，当她想家时，谢蕾感到很安慰。空格处作felt的表语，表示“舒服的；安慰的”，应用comfort的形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。
175．考查名词。句意：如今，大多数人将“吃什么就是什么”这句话与健康饮食联系在一起。表示“格言；说法”应用名词saying，这里特指后面的格言，所以用单数，故填saying。
176．考查动词短语。句意：事实上，它也指你的个性、性格和文化，这一点在很多方面似乎都是正确的。表示“指；涉及”应用固定短语refer to。故填to。
177．考查形容词的最高级。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由裹着甜的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。根据句意以及限制范围的America’s，可知此处应用形容词popular的最高级。故填most popular。
178．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由裹着甜的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。定语从句讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词短语consist of和作主语的关系代词which指代的先行词General Tso’s chicken主谓一致，所以用consist的第三人称单数，用consists。故填consists。
179．考查不定冠词。句意：这是一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜。修饰Chinese dish，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，Chinese读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
180．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜。该空用非谓语动词形式，空格处作Chinese dish的后置定语，非谓语动词change和Chinese dish是逻辑动宾关系，用change的过去分词changed表示被动关系，故填changed。

181．bought 182．fully 183．was 184．to scream 185．with 186．which/that 187．tricks 188．were invited 189．but 190．stressful

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加州的一名女子阿拉利和她的宠物猪梅林走红网络的故事。
181．考查动词的时态。句意：在声称自己一直都想要养一头宠物猪后，米娜·阿拉利去年买了一只小猪。根据时间状语last year可知，本句的时态用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用动词的过去式形式。故填bought。
182．考查副词。句意：当它完全长大后，体重可达80磅。分析句式结构可知，修饰动词应该用副词，所以此处同提示词的副词形式。故填fully。
183．考查动词的时态。句意：阿拉利说，刚开始训练梅林保持冷静是一个挑战，她必须教他在有人抱起他时不要尖叫。分析句式结构再根据said可知，从句中的时态应该为一般过去时，因为从句中的主语training Merlin to be calm是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
184．考查动词不定式。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作宾补，构成固定搭配teach ab not to do sth表示“教某人做某事”符合语境。故填to scream。
185．考查介词。句意：阿拉利说无论到哪里都带着这只宠物猪——坐车、散步、和朋友吃饭，甚至去星巴克。分析句意可知，此处用介词with与上文的take搭配表示“带上……”。故填with。
186．考查定语从句。句意：梅林学会了如何按“外面”、“吃”和“冰”的电子按钮，以便更好地与主人交流。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是buttons，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that来引导。故填which/that。
187．考查名词。句意：他还可以表演一些技巧，比如击掌或“坐”和“呆”——就像一只受过训练的狗一样。trick“技巧”是可数名词，根据下文“such as high-fives or “sit” and “stay””可知，应该该名词的复数形式。故填tricks。
188．考查动词的语态。句意：阿拉利和梅林被邀请参加电视节目“美国达人秀”，但主人拒绝了。主语Alali and Merlin和invite之间是被动关系，陈述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用were。故填were invited。
189．考查连词。句意同上。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，所以用连词but表转折。故填but。
190．考查形容词。句意：她说，她觉得这次经历对她的宠物猪来说压力太大了。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式stressful作表语表示“压力大的”。故填stressful。

191．named 192．description 193．which 194．Unfortunately 195．erupted 196．were scared 197．alive 198．so 199．For 200．as

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿笔下庞贝古城火山爆发时的场景。
191．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位才华横溢的英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿详细描述了庞贝古城的生活。庞贝古城是一个繁忙的城市，到处都是商店、剧院和酒吧。分析句子结构可知name与逻辑主语writer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填named。
192．考查名词。句意：一位才华横溢的英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿详细描述了庞贝古城的生活。庞贝古城是一个繁忙的城市，到处都是商店、剧院和酒吧。作宾语，应用名词description，不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。
193．考查定语从句。句意：一位才华横溢的英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿详细描述了庞贝古城的生活。庞贝古城是一个繁忙的城市，到处都是商店、剧院和酒吧。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。
194．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，公元79年8月，维苏威火山爆发了。修饰后文句子，表示“不幸地是”应用副词unfortunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unfortunately。
195．考查时态。句意：不幸的是，公元79年8月，维苏威火山爆发了。根据上文in August 79AD可知为一般过去时。故填erupted。
196．考查时态和语态。句意：市民们被吓得四散逃窜。句子陈述过去的事情，且主语citizens和scare是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，故填were scared。
197．考查形容词。句意：然而，几乎所有的人都被活埋了，这座城市也是如此。结合句意表示“被活埋”可知短语为be buried alive。故填alive。
198．考查固定句型。句意：然而，几乎所有的人都被活埋了，这座城市也是如此。此处为句型so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也是如此”。故填so。
199．考查介词。句意：几个世纪以来，庞贝古城一直被发掘出来，今天它看起来几乎和以前一样。表示“几个世纪以来”短语为for centuries。句首单词首字母要大写。故填For。
200．考查固定句型。句意：几个世纪以来，庞贝古城一直被发掘出来，今天它看起来几乎和以前一样。表示“和……一样”句型为the same as…。故填as。