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2022-2023学年福建省厦门双十中学高一下学期期中英语考卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门双十中学高一下学期期中英语考卷含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
厦门双十中学2022—2023学年第二学期高一年期中考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上;第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷相应
的位置上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman ask for leave tomorrow?
A. To help John with work. B. To hold a party.
C. To attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to keep fit B. How to relieve pressure.
C. How to take up a hobby.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the woman lose?
A. Her passport. B. Her bank cards. C. Her discount cards.
5. What do we know about David?
A. He lost his job last week. B. He is working with Mary.
C. He earns less than before.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers going?
A. The drugstore. B. The hospital. C. The theater.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Get the class timetable. B. Find his camera，
C. Report a theft.
9. Where will the mango next?
A. Classroom 109、 B. The school guardhouse.
C. The Lost & Found office.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sleep all day. B. Go camping. C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Mild
12. How does the man find the woman’s plan?
A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the woman worried about the exam?
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is not so good at history.
C. She has much information to remember.
14. What does the man think of the woman’s notes?
A. Too simple. B. Too detailed. C. Too boring.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Try to practice as much as possible.
B. Use pictures while taking notes.
C. Make good use of numbers.
16. How many pages of notes does the woman have?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. At our guide. B. A radio hostess. C. A coach.
18. Who enjoys playing golf in America?
A. Only the young. B. Only the rich. C. People of all ages.
19. When did American football appear?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1900s. C. In the 2000s.
20. What do Americans like best?
A. Golf. B. Football. C. Gardening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check out what’s coming soon, and what’s in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
1. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
2. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D. Booth Theatre.
3. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges.
B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances.
D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部戏剧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.(该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。)”可知，THE COLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.(这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了20世纪每十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果你想了解种族问题，你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.(这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队Stillwater的巡演。)”和KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre部分的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.(金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她看起来像一个72岁的老太太。)”和“Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.(被迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。)”可知，能在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。
B
The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
4. What are “slash youth” more likely to do?
A. Create a topic on Douban.
B. Take diverse occupations.
C. Become a stand-up comedian.
D. Share their own stories online.
5. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?
A. Other young people’s positive response.
B. Hobbies developed while working.
C. The growing social networking platform.
D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
6. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?
A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
7. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.(中国的年轻人热衷于在网上分享他们的同龄人的故事，他们把自己塑造成多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，以及工程师和音乐家。)”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.(她惊讶地发现，她的“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循。)”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.(从大学开始，他们对音乐的热情就不断增长，即使在进入职场之后，他们也没有放弃自己的热情。)”和第四段“Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.(他们的反应表明了年轻一代和上一代之间的差距。“我父母过去常说，‘音乐赚不到钱’，所以组建乐队被认为是浪费时间。然而，我们想追求我们所热爱的一切，并愿意为之付出代价。”魏恒说。)”可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ‘slash life’mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.(天津社会科学院副研究员史艳荣表示：“‘斜杠生活’狂热表明，随着中国经济的发展，我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性，它欢迎每个人的自我实现。”)”可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
8. What was hard for David to do in his study?
A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers.
C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarchs.
9. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A To guarantee their safety.
B. To enable them to fly longer distances.
C. To track their travel routes.
D. To distinguish them from other species.
10. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transformation of the butterflies.
D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The impact of the research.
B. The findings of James’ study.
C. The release of the prisoners.
D. The life cycle of the butterflies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries (精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the 1980s denied this thinking.
Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger. And they tend to do it unconsciously, meaning that instinct (直觉) can play a much larger role than they realize. Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about and which to disregard. But they can be imperfect.
When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.
A classic example is airplane crashes. If two happen continuously, flying suddenly feels scarier—even if your conscious mind knows that those crashes are a statistical aberration (统计异常)with little influence on the safety of your next flight. But if you then take a few flights and nothing goes wrong, your brain will most likely start telling you again that flying is safe.
That tendency can cut in both directions, leading to either alarm or complacency (自大). Though flu kills tens of thousands of Americans every year, most peoples’ experiences with it are relatively ordinary. “We’re conditioned by our experiences,” said Paul Slovic, a University of Oregon psychologist. “But experience can mislead us to be too comfortable with things. We are also conditioned to focus heavily on new threats, looking for any cause for alarm. ”
Maybe the most powerful shortcut of all is emotion. Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.
12. What does the underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fear. B. Ignore. C. Support. D. Prevent.
13. Why does the author give an example of airplane crashes?
A. To demonstrate how to take a shortcut.
B. To emphasize the importance of experience.
C. To prove people are good at measuring risks.
D. To explain memories can be misleading.
14. What makes mental shortcut imperfect?
A. Representative memories. B. Reasoned conclusions.
C. Scary reports. D. Misinterpreted messages.
15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. How we stick to our beliefs B. How our brains evaluate threat
C. How our past experiences shape us D. How we make our best choices
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的大脑如何评估威胁。专家们曾经认为，人们评估风险的方式就像精算师一样，每次汽车靠得太近或当地犯罪率上升时，都会进行成本效益分析。但20世纪80年代的一波心理学实验否定了这种想法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about(理想情况下，这些捷径可以帮助人们弄清楚哪些是值得担心的)”可知，and前后是并列关系，由此可知，划线词部分指的是哪些是不值得担心的，即哪些是可以忽略的。由此可知，划线词disregard与ignore(忽略)意思一致。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.(当你遇到潜在的风险时，你的大脑会快速搜索过去的经历。如果它能轻易地提取多个令人担忧的记忆，那么你的大脑就会得出结论，危险很高。但它往往无法评估这些记忆是否真正具有代表性)”及第四段中的“A classic example is airplane crashes.(一个典型的例子是飞机失事)”可推知，作者举了一个飞机失事的例子来解释记忆可能会误导人。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.(我们对事件发生频率的预期被我们所接触到的信息的受欢迎程度和情感强度所误解)”可知，误解的信息使心理捷径不完美。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries (精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the1980s denied this thinking.(专家们曾经认为，人们评估风险的方式就像精算师一样，每次汽车靠得太近或当地犯罪率上升时，都会进行成本效益分析。但20世纪80年代的一波心理学实验否定了这种想法)”及第二段中的“Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger.(研究人员发现，人们使用一套心理捷径来衡量危险)”和最后一段中“Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.(我们的大脑将情绪反应转化为我们认为是合理的结论，即使实际数据告诉我们并非如此。我们头脑中的世界不是现实的精确复制品。我们对事件发生频率的预期被我们接触到的信息的受欢迎程度和情感强度所误解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我们的大脑如何评估威胁，B项“我们的大脑如何评估威胁”适合做文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. ____16____ What does science say about this subject?
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____17____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____18____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____19____
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____20____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A. Does music influence how you eat?
B. Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C. Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D. However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F. This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G. This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考优化他们的产品和服务时要考虑到这个事实。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。 反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。 其中之一是您的食物摄入量）可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What does science say about this subject? ”（科学对这个主题有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？”故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ”（在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐：爵士、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。 他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此空为和jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop有关的研究的其中一个结果。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to spur you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster.”（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。 事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西，甚至“鼓励”你吃得更快）是对上文“ it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.”（不仅仅是食欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的also对应上文的isn’t only；in a rush对应下文的spur you on to eat; eat faster。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.”（另一方面，该研究声称高音量的音乐会增加刺激和压力）可知此部分和上文“with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices.”（使用低音量的音乐，您吃得更好，因为您做出了更健康的选择）为转折关系。选项G中unhealthy options对应上文的healthy choices。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.”（因此，餐厅在考虑优化其产品和服务时应考虑到这一事实）可知此段的关键词为restaurants，下文“They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.”（他们为自己配备了通过音乐提供难忘体验所需的技术，大大加强了他们与客户的关系）说的也同样是餐馆，They指代的就是上文restaurants相关的方面。横线句起承上启下的作用，选项E中 catering establishments对应restaurants。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent. Oratilwe Hlong wane, whose DJ name is AJ, is already able to _____21_____ and play music from a laptop and has become a viral (快速传播的) ______22______ on South Africa’s social media.
His recent _____23_____at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg _____24_____ a large crowd as he moved his head to the ____25____, with large headphones around his neck.
His mother _____26_____ his father Glen Hlong wane’s decision to buy an iPad for their then unborn son. Mr. Hlong wane, a devoted DJ, had _____27_____ to download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. At 1 year old, the kid learned how to use the pad. Not ____28____ with number recognition games, he began to play with his father’s DJ app. The parents were amazed when their son _____29_____ what he had learned on the app on actual DJ equipment, playing with sound effects and switching between songs.
A recording of him playing music went viral online and now he has nearly 25,000 Facebook ______30______. His fame has brought special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals many older DJs ______31______.
However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and ______32______ from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “______33______his kid”. The parents also insisted that they would not ______34______ their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably lead to a _______35_______ future.
21. A. select B. sing C. create D. hear
22. A. disease B. album C. phenomenon D. post
23. A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance
24. A. moved B. benefited C. confirmed D. drew
25. A. stage B. beat C. figure D. ceremony
26. A. credited B. defended C. considered D. announced
27. A. agreed B. refused C. intended D. afforded
28. A. familiar B. satisfied C. finished D. comfortable
29 A. repeated B. removed C. assumed D. reflected
30. A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts
31. A. belong to B. dream of C. watch over D. go through
32. A. judging B. recovering C. profiting D. suffering
33. A. take charge of B. take account of C. take notice of D. take advantage of
34. A. advise B. allow C. expect D. force
35. A. realistic B. distant C. promising D. predictable
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，一个名叫Oratilwe Hlong wane的3岁孩子，介绍了他的成长经历和他的受欢迎程度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. select选择；B. sing唱；C. create创造；D. hear听见。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane是一个DJ，由此可知，DJ的工作是选择并播放音乐。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. disease疾病；B. album专辑；C. phenomenon非凡的人（或事物）；D. post职位。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在社交媒体上成为了一个非凡人物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition竞争；C. reputation名誉；D. appearance出现。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他出现在一家超市，他的出现吸引了一大群人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited使受益；C. confirmed证实；D. drew吸引。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他的举动吸引了一大群人的注意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. stage阶段；B. beat节拍，节奏；C. figure数字；D. ceremony典礼。根据句中“with large headphones around his neck”可知，他脖子上戴着大耳机，由此可知，他在听音乐，随着节奏移动头部。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲称赞了父亲Glen Hlong wane为当时未出生的儿子买iPad的决定。A. credited称赞；B. defended防御；C. considered考虑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane成为了一个受欢迎的DJ，由此可知，他的母亲称赞了父亲买iPad的决定，正是因为这个举动才发掘了儿子的天赋。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生是一位忠实的DJ，他本打算为孩子下载教育应用程序，也为自己下载DJ应用程序。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. afforded买得起。根据句中“download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself”可知，为孩子下载教育应用程序和为自己下载DJ应用程序是Hlong wane先生买iPad的目的，由此可知，他本打算这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于数字识别游戏，开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满足的；C. finished完成的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句中“he began to play with his father’s DJ app”可知，他开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane不满足于数字识别游戏，还想尝试新的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西，播放音效并在歌曲之间切换时，父母感到惊讶。A. repeated重复；B. removed移开；C. assumed假设；D. reflected反映。根据句中“what he had learned on the app”可知，他在玩他父亲的DJ应用程序时学到了如何操作DJ设备，由此可知，句中指他在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的录像在网上疯传，现在他在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers拥护者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的名气带来了许多年长的DJ渴望的特别亮相和赞助交易。A. belong to属于；B. dream of梦想，渴望；C. watch over监视，照料；D. go through经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。根据句中“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，“特别亮相和赞助交易”是对DJ的肯定，由此可知，这是许多年长的DJ所渴望的。故选B项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利。A. judging判断；B. recovering恢复；C. profiting获利；D. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦。根据上文“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane得到了赞助，由此可知，他的父母可以从中获利，这遭到了许多人的质疑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”。A. take charge of负责；B. take account of考虑到；C. take notice of注意到；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and _____ from their child’s ability.”可知，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利，由此可知，他的父亲反驳这一观点，称自己不会利用孩子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. advise建议；B. allow允许；C. expect期待；D. force强迫。根据上文“Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “____ his kid”.”可知，他的父母称不会利用孩子，由此可知，他们坚称不会为了利益而强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信他对电子设备的兴趣可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。A. realistic现实的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane的兴趣让他被人们喜欢，由此可知，这项对电子设备的兴趣对他的未来是有益的，可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。故选C项。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. _____36_____ (adapt) them to modem need, the Beijing government _____37_____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade.
Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Bejing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley _____38_____ (line) by single-story residences. The 496-meter-longstreet is known _____39_____ its good-natured atmosphere, _____40_____ writers and artists can cooperate and perfect their crafts. According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated,_____41_____the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected.
Compared to the previous one, now the street _____42_____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modem style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a _____43_____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir (继承者) to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as _____44_____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ______45______ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist.
【答案】36. To adapt
37. has conducted
38. lined 39. for
40. where 41. but
42. features
43. shining
44. a 45. visitors
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老北京胡同承载的独特文化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使其适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年中实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古街。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has conducted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“使其适应现代需求”是北京政府实施了一系列政策翻新城市的古街的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To adapt”。故填To adapt。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了使其适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年中实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古街。根据句意和句中“in the last decade”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，“government”和“has”连用，“conduct”的过去分词为“conducted”，故空格处应填“has conducted”。故填has conducted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条历史悠久的街道是一条传统的北京胡同，两旁是单层住宅。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“line”意为“沿……形成行（或列、排）”，动词词性，“Beijing hutong alley”和“line”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“line”的过去分词“lined”，作后置定语。故填lined。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：496米长的街道以其良好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作并完善他们的工艺。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be known for…”，意为“因……而闻名”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：496米长的街道以其良好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作并完善他们的工艺。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据计划，1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁，但保留北京传统生活方式的老胡同仍受到保护。根据句子可知，“1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁”和“保留北京传统生活方式的老胡同仍受到保护”为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：与以前相比，现在这条街上有更多有吸引力的当地商店，将传统工艺和现代风格完美结合。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“street”为可数名词单数，故空格处应用“feature”的三单形式“features”。故填features。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老北京兔儿爷店就是一个出色的例子。分析句子可知，“example”为名词，指物，应用形容词修饰，作定语，“shine”为动词，空格处应用“shining”，意为“出色的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填shining。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它由粘土兔子雕塑艺术的第五代继承人开办，是这座城市一个幸福和好运的象征，并向游客传递喜悦之情。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个幸福和好运的象征，故空格处应用不定冠词，“symbol”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它由粘土兔子雕塑艺术的第五代继承人开办，是这座城市一个幸福和好运的象征，并向游客传递喜悦之情。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“visitor”意为“游客”，为可数名词，空格处应用“visitor”的复数形式“visitors”，表示一类人。故填visitors。
第三节:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. We made a reasonable___________ (assume) that the company would close because of his wrong decision.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们做出了一个合理的假设，认为公司会因为他的错误决定而关闭。此处assume使用名词形式assumption在句子中作宾语，前有不定冠词a，因此assumption使用单数形式。故填assumption。
47. To our great ___________ (relieve), the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们松了一口气的是，病人在中心医院接受了良好的治疗。分析句子可知，“great”为形容词，后接名词，“relieve”为动词，对应的名词为“relief”，意为“宽慰，轻松”，为不可数名词，“to one’s relief”意为“令某人松了口气”。故填relief。
48. The band broke up in 1970, but the Beatles’ impact ___________pop culture is still great today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这支乐队在1970年解散，但是披头士对流行文化的影响至今仍然很大。the/an impact on/upon表示“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。
49. Number sense is something we have ___________ common with many animals in this world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：数字意识是我们与世界上许多动物的共同点。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have in common with…”，意为“与……有共同之处”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
50. It was very generous ___________them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们非常慷慨地与失业的邻居共进晚餐。It be+形容词+of sb. to do固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”，其中形容词修饰人，注意区分固定句型：It be+形容词+for sb. to do，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，形容词修饰后面的不定式。该句中generous用来修饰them，此处应用介词of，故填of。
51. ___________ (equip) with good communication skills, I am absolutely fit for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我具备良好的沟通技巧，非常适合这份工作。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“am”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“I”和“equip”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“equip”的过去分词“equipped”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。
52. Xiamen enjoys a ___________ (please) climate, which is mild all year round. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pleasing##pleasant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：厦门气候宜人，终年温和。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，“please”为动词，“climate”指物，故空格处应用“pleasing”，意为“令人愉悦的”，形容词词性，修饰物，或用“pleasant”，意为“宜人的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填pleasing/pleasant。
53. ___________ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。分析句子可知，句中指“随着”现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，故空格处应用介词“with”，意为“随着”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
54. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive___________(perform) over a large area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to perform
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代追踪北极熊数量的方法在大范围内是昂贵的。此处为be adj. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to perform。
55. The full moon___________(reflect) on the surface of the lake was strikingly beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：满月倒映在湖面上，美得惊人。句中有谓语动词，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the full moon，且动词reflect(映出（影响）)和the full moon是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填reflected。
第二节 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。
l.简要介绍该传统节日。
2.该节日对你和家人的意义。
注意:字数在80-100字左右，可适当添加细节，使行文逻辑连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Today I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.
This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. We gather together to eat mooncakes, a special pastry with a sweet filling, and appreciate the full moon. In China, the full moon symbolizes completeness and unity, and this festival represents the value of togetherness.
Thank you for listening, and I hope you have a better understanding of this meaningful Chinese festival.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to→want to
重要的：important→vital
通常：usually→generally
欣赏：appreciate→admire
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.
拓展句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Since the rise in popularity of MP3 players, working out has been done together with your personal music library. Whether it be running on the street on the treadmill or lifting weights in the gym, it seems every person is wearing a set of headphones when getting up.
We all feel that certain songs help us push that little bit harder but is there any science behind that? And if so, is there a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile? It turns out, yes. While tiredness is physical during workout, a large part is also about how the brain sees this physical tiredness.
Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body. In a sense, it fights for the attention on the fact that the body is “working out”. This leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and makes working out more enjoyable.
The kind of music you listen to can depend on the type of workout you are doing. When running on a treadmill, most people choose a faster pace of 160 beats per minute (bpm).
It also depends on the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat. For example when training starts to get to average intense levels the sweet spot is around the 120-145 bpm mark. For reference, an analysis showed that out of 74000 popular songs produced between the1960s-1990s,120 bpm was the most common. So most songs will do the trick.
What is also worth mentioning is the psychological benefits of music on the individual. You should choose songs that have particular meanings and emotional connections with individuals because they can create encouragement and get people mentally prepared for the challenges This is very important when doing strong workouts or going for personal bests on the big lifts.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It turns out that there is a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile. Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body, which leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and more enjoyable. The kind of music can both depend on the type of workout you are doing and the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，事实证明，有一种特殊的音乐可以帮助你走得更远。训练时听音乐会让大脑的注意力从疲惫的身体上转移开，这会让人们觉得锻炼不那么艰苦，反而更有乐趣。音乐的种类取决于你所做的锻炼类型、锻炼强度和你的心跳。
详解】1 要点摘录
①And if so, is there a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile? It turns out, yes.
②Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body. In a sense, it fights for the attention on the fact that the body is “working out”. This leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and makes working out more enjoyable.
③The kind of music you listen to can depend on the type of workout you are doing.
It also depends on the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3三个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
It turns out that there is a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile.
Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body, which leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and more enjoyable.
The kind of music can both depend on the type of workout you are doing and the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It turns out that there is a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile.运用that引导定语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body, which leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and more enjoyable.用which引导非限制性定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
听力1-5BBACC 6-10AABCB 11-15AACBB 16-20CBCAC
厦门双十中学2022—2023学年第二学期高一年期中考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟;
2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上;第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷相应
的位置上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman ask for leave tomorrow?
A. To help John with work. B. To hold a party.
C. To attend a wedding.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to keep fit B. How to relieve pressure.
C. How to take up a hobby.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bakery. C. At a supermarket.
4. What did the woman lose?
A. Her passport. B. Her bank cards. C. Her discount cards.
5. What do we know about David?
A. He lost his job last week. B. He is working with Mary.
C. He earns less than before.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers going?
A. The drugstore. B. The hospital. C. The theater.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Get the class timetable. B. Find his camera，
C. Report a theft.
9. Where will the mango next?
A. Classroom 109、 B. The school guardhouse.
C. The Lost & Found office.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Sleep all day. B. Go camping. C. Watch TV.
11. What’s the weather like in the city?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Mild
12. How does the man find the woman’s plan?
A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why is the woman worried about the exam?
A. She thinks it’s difficult.
B. She is not so good at history.
C. She has much information to remember.
14. What does the man think of the woman’s notes?
A. Too simple. B. Too detailed. C. Too boring.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Try to practice as much as possible.
B. Use pictures while taking notes.
C. Make good use of numbers.
16. How many pages of notes does the woman have?
A.2. B.3. C.5.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. At our guide. B. A radio hostess. C. A coach.
18. Who enjoys playing golf in America?
A. Only the young. B. Only the rich. C. People of all ages.
19. When did American football appear?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1900s. C. In the 2000s.
20. What do Americans like best?
A. Golf. B. Football. C. Gardening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Check out what’s coming soon, and what’s in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
Based on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre
The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.
1. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?
A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.
2. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?
A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.
B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.
C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.
D. Booth Theatre.
3. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A. Struggles against crime charges.
B. Cutting-edge film technology.
C. Award-winning performances.
D. Teenagers’ growth experiences.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部戏剧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre部分的“The play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol’s star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey, both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.(该剧讲述了一个发生在纽约的真实故事。56岁的Warhol的星光正在陨落。Jean是新的神童，在艺术界掀起了一场风暴。当Jean同意与Warhol合作一个新的展览，它很快成为城市的话题。两位艺术家踏上了一段共同的旅程，既是艺术的，也是深刻的个人的，这重新描绘了他们的世界。)”可知，THE COLLABORATION是一个人生故事。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore Theatre部分的“The play is the fourth in Wilson’s Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century.(这部剧是威尔逊《世纪循环》的第四部，它深入研究了20世纪每十年的黑人经历。)”可知，如果你想了解种族问题，你应该去Ethel Barrymnore Theatre，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre部分的“The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.(这个成长故事讲述了一个名叫威廉的15岁乐迷跟随新兴乐队Stillwater的巡演。)”和KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth Theatre部分的“Kim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady.(金是一个聪明有趣的高中女孩，她看起来像一个72岁的老太太。)”和“Forced to deal with family secrets, and possible crime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.(被迫处理家庭秘密，和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在甚至时间都不站在她一边的世界探索幸福。)”可知，能在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO看到青少年的成长经历。故选D。
B
The topic “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic has attracted about 11,000posts and has been viewed over 400 million times. China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.
Xing Eryang, a 31-year-old female resident in Beijing, founded the Douban topic in 2021.While staying diligent about her daytime work, she is developing her hobbies, including stand-up comedy and vlogging, into secondary careers during her spare time. And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.
Weiheng, a 26-year-old woman in Guangzhou, and Tang Yuhan, a 27-year-old man in Xuancheng city, Anhui province, are both participants in the topic, with their stories earning thousands of likes so far. The two are both musicians in their spare time, even though they are thousands of miles apart and have different jobs in media and finance. Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.
Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.
“The ‘slash life’ mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to practice a carpe diem(活在当下)philosophy and create their own identities.”
4. What are “slash youth” more likely to do?
A. Create a topic on Douban.
B. Take diverse occupations.
C. Become a stand-up comedian.
D. Share their own stories online.
5. Which of the following amazes Xing Eryang?
A. Other young people’s positive response.
B. Hobbies developed while working.
C. The growing social networking platform.
D. Thousands of likes earned on Douban.
6. What did Weiheng and Tang Yuhan do to pursue their musical career?
A. They sent their stories online to gain more funds.
B. They shared similar interests in both their hobbies and jobs.
C. They never lost passion for music even if they had to quit college.
D. They stuck with their dream despite the older generation’s opinion.
7. According to Shi Yanrong, what is our society’s attitude to the “slash life”?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Unfavorable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。“斜杠青年”指的是那些拒绝被一个个人身份定义或约束，选择从事多种职业的人。文章主要介绍了中国的年轻人所追求的“斜杠生活”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s young people are keen to share their slash youth stories online, presenting themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and musician.(中国的年轻人热衷于在网上分享他们的同龄人的故事，他们把自己塑造成多重身份，有时甚至是截然不同的身份，比如护士和模特，教师和单口相声演员，以及工程师和音乐家。)”可知，“斜杠青年”更可能从事多种职业，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And she is amazed to find her “slash life” philosophy followed by so many of her peers.(她惊讶地发现，她的“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循。)”可知，“斜杠生活”哲学被如此多的同龄人所遵循，即年轻人对“斜杠生活”的反应是积极的，由此可推知，邢二阳惊讶于其他年轻人对“斜杠生活”的积极反应。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their passion for music has grown since college and they didn’t abandon their enthusiasm, even after entering the workplace.(从大学开始，他们对音乐的热情就不断增长，即使在进入职场之后，他们也没有放弃自己的热情。)”和第四段“Their reaction showed the gap between the young and former generations. “My parents used to say, ‘music cannot earn you money’, so the band thing was regarded as a waste of time. However, we want to pursue whatever we love and are willing to pay for it.” says Weiheng.(他们的反应表明了年轻一代和上一代之间的差距。“我父母过去常说，‘音乐赚不到钱’，所以组建乐队被认为是浪费时间。然而，我们想追求我们所热爱的一切，并愿意为之付出代价。”魏恒说。)”可知，魏恒和唐雨涵为了追求他们的音乐事业都不顾老一辈人的意见坚持自己的梦想。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The ‘slash life’mania(狂热)shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” says Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences.(天津社会科学院副研究员史艳荣表示：“‘斜杠生活’狂热表明，随着中国经济的发展，我们的社会正变得越来越多元化和包容性，它欢迎每个人的自我实现。”)”可推知，根据史艳荣，我们社会对“斜杠生活”的态度是支持的，故选B。
C
For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙)patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand.
The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.
The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies, ”James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. ”
8. What was hard for David to do in his study?
A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers.
C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarchs.
9. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?
A To guarantee their safety.
B. To enable them to fly longer distances.
C. To track their travel routes.
D. To distinguish them from other species.
10. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies showed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transformation of the butterflies.
D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The impact of the research.
B. The findings of James’ study.
C. The release of the prisoners.
D. The life cycle of the butterflies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标签放飞， James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要，也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged (打标签)by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.( 蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200只帝王蝶也不太可能。)”可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. ( 这些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的Lighthouse Field State Beach。更多的前往Bolinas和Morro Bay。)”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. ‘They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,’James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men.‘This butterfly changed,’James recalls prisoners telling him, ‘and maybe we can too.’(它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改变了,”詹姆斯回忆说,囚犯告诉他,“也许我们也可以。”)”可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯，他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改变。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners.( 这项工作帮助研究人员确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。)”可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故选A。
D
Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries (精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the 1980s denied this thinking.
Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger. And they tend to do it unconsciously, meaning that instinct (直觉) can play a much larger role than they realize. Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about and which to disregard. But they can be imperfect.
When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.
A classic example is airplane crashes. If two happen continuously, flying suddenly feels scarier—even if your conscious mind knows that those crashes are a statistical aberration (统计异常)with little influence on the safety of your next flight. But if you then take a few flights and nothing goes wrong, your brain will most likely start telling you again that flying is safe.
That tendency can cut in both directions, leading to either alarm or complacency (自大). Though flu kills tens of thousands of Americans every year, most peoples’ experiences with it are relatively ordinary. “We’re conditioned by our experiences,” said Paul Slovic, a University of Oregon psychologist. “But experience can mislead us to be too comfortable with things. We are also conditioned to focus heavily on new threats, looking for any cause for alarm. ”
Maybe the most powerful shortcut of all is emotion. Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.
12. What does the underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fear. B. Ignore. C. Support. D. Prevent.
13. Why does the author give an example of airplane crashes?
A. To demonstrate how to take a shortcut.
B. To emphasize the importance of experience.
C. To prove people are good at measuring risks.
D. To explain memories can be misleading.
14. What makes mental shortcut imperfect?
A. Representative memories. B. Reasoned conclusions.
C. Scary reports. D. Misinterpreted messages.
15. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. How we stick to our beliefs B. How our brains evaluate threat
C. How our past experiences shape us D. How we make our best choices
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的大脑如何评估威胁。专家们曾经认为，人们评估风险的方式就像精算师一样，每次汽车靠得太近或当地犯罪率上升时，都会进行成本效益分析。但20世纪80年代的一波心理学实验否定了这种想法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about(理想情况下，这些捷径可以帮助人们弄清楚哪些是值得担心的)”可知，and前后是并列关系，由此可知，划线词部分指的是哪些是不值得担心的，即哪些是可以忽略的。由此可知，划线词disregard与ignore(忽略)意思一致。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.(当你遇到潜在的风险时，你的大脑会快速搜索过去的经历。如果它能轻易地提取多个令人担忧的记忆，那么你的大脑就会得出结论，危险很高。但它往往无法评估这些记忆是否真正具有代表性)”及第四段中的“A classic example is airplane crashes.(一个典型的例子是飞机失事)”可推知，作者举了一个飞机失事的例子来解释记忆可能会误导人。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.(我们对事件发生频率的预期被我们所接触到的信息的受欢迎程度和情感强度所误解)”可知，误解的信息使心理捷径不完美。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries (精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the1980s denied this thinking.(专家们曾经认为，人们评估风险的方式就像精算师一样，每次汽车靠得太近或当地犯罪率上升时，都会进行成本效益分析。但20世纪80年代的一波心理学实验否定了这种想法)”及第二段中的“Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger.(研究人员发现，人们使用一套心理捷径来衡量危险)”和最后一段中“Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.(我们的大脑将情绪反应转化为我们认为是合理的结论，即使实际数据告诉我们并非如此。我们头脑中的世界不是现实的精确复制品。我们对事件发生频率的预期被我们接触到的信息的受欢迎程度和情感强度所误解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了我们的大脑如何评估威胁，B项“我们的大脑如何评估威胁”适合做文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake. ____16____ What does science say about this subject?
Researchers at the University of Arkansas studied how music influences people when they eat in a restaurant. For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ____17____ This has a lot to do with emotions. For instance, when you listen to music with harmonic rhythms like jazz, you feel happier. This increases your appetite.
However, another study published in Psychological Reports suggests it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more. ____18____ A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to urge you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster. On the other hand, if the atmosphere in the restaurant is relaxed, you’re likely to feel more relaxed and spend more time enjoying yourself. For this reason, you’ll tend to eat less.
Besides, the study conducted by the Journal of the Academy suggests that the volume of music can also have an effect on how you eat. More specifically, the study states that, with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices. On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress. ____19____
For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services. ____20____ They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.
A. Does music influence how you eat?
B. Being in a rush to eat also plays a part.
C. Does your emotion boost your appetite?
D. However, they had less appetite when listening to hip-hop.
E. In fact, many catering establishments have already taken action.
F. This could prove to be quite an interesting concept for restaurants.
G. This means you’re more likely to order comfort food or other unhealthy options.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明音乐会影响我们的饮食。因此，饭店在思考优化他们的产品和服务时要考虑到这个事实。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music influences your emotions. In turn, your emotions influence your behavior. One of these is your food intake.”（音乐影响你的情绪。 反过来，你的情绪会影响你的行为。 其中之一是您的食物摄入量）可知，音乐会影响我们的食物摄入量。根据下文“What does science say about this subject? ”（科学对这个主题有什么看法？）以及下文研究的内容可知，该空提出“音乐会影响我们的饮食吗？”故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For the study, they used four types of music: jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop. Their results showed that people had more appetite when they listened to jazz music while they ate. ”（在这项研究中，他们使用了四种类型的音乐：爵士、古典、摇滚和嘻哈。 他们的结果表明，人们在吃饭时听爵士乐的胃口更大）可知，此空为和jazz, classical, rock, and hip-hop有关的研究的其中一个结果。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“A more stimuli-filled environment makes you eat more. In fact, they tend to spur you on to eat and even “encourage” you to eat faster.”（一个更充满刺激的环境会让你吃得更多。 事实上，它们往往会刺激你吃东西，甚至“鼓励”你吃得更快）是对上文“ it isn’t only increased appetite that causes people to eat more.”（不仅仅是食欲增加导致人们吃得更多）以及空格处的补充说明。选项B中的also对应上文的isn’t only；in a rush对应下文的spur you on to eat; eat faster。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On the other hand, the study claims that music at high volume increases stimulation and stress.”（另一方面，该研究声称高音量的音乐会增加刺激和压力）可知此部分和上文“with low-volume music, you eat better because you make healthier choices.”（使用低音量的音乐，您吃得更好，因为您做出了更健康的选择）为转折关系。选项G中unhealthy options对应上文的healthy choices。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“For this reason, restaurants should consider the fact when thinking about the optimization of their products and services.”（因此，餐厅在考虑优化其产品和服务时应考虑到这一事实）可知此段的关键词为restaurants，下文“They equip themselves with the technology needed to provide memorable experiences through music, greatly strengthening their relationship with the customer.”（他们为自己配备了通过音乐提供难忘体验所需的技术，大大加强了他们与客户的关系）说的也同样是餐馆，They指代的就是上文restaurants相关的方面。横线句起承上启下的作用，选项E中 catering establishments对应restaurants。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent. Oratilwe Hlong wane, whose DJ name is AJ, is already able to _____21_____ and play music from a laptop and has become a viral (快速传播的) ______22______ on South Africa’s social media.
His recent _____23_____at a supermarket near his home in Johannesburg _____24_____ a large crowd as he moved his head to the ____25____, with large headphones around his neck.
His mother _____26_____ his father Glen Hlong wane’s decision to buy an iPad for their then unborn son. Mr. Hlong wane, a devoted DJ, had _____27_____ to download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself. At 1 year old, the kid learned how to use the pad. Not ____28____ with number recognition games, he began to play with his father’s DJ app. The parents were amazed when their son _____29_____ what he had learned on the app on actual DJ equipment, playing with sound effects and switching between songs.
A recording of him playing music went viral online and now he has nearly 25,000 Facebook ______30______. His fame has brought special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals many older DJs ______31______.
However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and ______32______ from their child’s ability. Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “______33______his kid”. The parents also insisted that they would not ______34______ their son to be a DJ when he grew up. They believed his interest in electronic equipment would probably lead to a _______35_______ future.
21. A. select B. sing C. create D. hear
22. A. disease B. album C. phenomenon D. post
23. A. movement B. competition C. reputation D. appearance
24. A. moved B. benefited C. confirmed D. drew
25. A. stage B. beat C. figure D. ceremony
26. A. credited B. defended C. considered D. announced
27. A. agreed B. refused C. intended D. afforded
28. A. familiar B. satisfied C. finished D. comfortable
29 A. repeated B. removed C. assumed D. reflected
30. A. competitors B. followers C. sponsors D. experts
31. A. belong to B. dream of C. watch over D. go through
32. A. judging B. recovering C. profiting D. suffering
33. A. take charge of B. take account of C. take notice of D. take advantage of
34. A. advise B. allow C. expect D. force
35. A. realistic B. distant C. promising D. predictable
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最年轻的DJ，一个名叫Oratilwe Hlong wane的3岁孩子，介绍了他的成长经历和他的受欢迎程度。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. select选择；B. sing唱；C. create创造；D. hear听见。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane是一个DJ，由此可知，DJ的工作是选择并播放音乐。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Oratilwe Hlong wane的DJ名叫AJ，已经可以从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐，并在南非社交媒体上成为一个快速传播的非凡人物。A. disease疾病；B. album专辑；C. phenomenon非凡的人（或事物）；D. post职位。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在社交媒体上成为了一个非凡人物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. movement运动；B. competition竞争；C. reputation名誉；D. appearance出现。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他出现在一家超市，他的出现吸引了一大群人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. moved移动；B. benefited使受益；C. confirmed证实；D. drew吸引。根据句中“he moved his head to the _____, with large headphones around his neck”可知，人们看到他脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，由此可知，他的举动吸引了一大群人的注意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近出现在位于约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市，脖子上戴着大耳机，随着节奏移动头部，吸引了一大群人。A. stage阶段；B. beat节拍，节奏；C. figure数字；D. ceremony典礼。根据句中“with large headphones around his neck”可知，他脖子上戴着大耳机，由此可知，他在听音乐，随着节奏移动头部。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲称赞了父亲Glen Hlong wane为当时未出生的儿子买iPad的决定。A. credited称赞；B. defended防御；C. considered考虑；D. announced宣布。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane成为了一个受欢迎的DJ，由此可知，他的母亲称赞了父亲买iPad的决定，正是因为这个举动才发掘了儿子的天赋。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生是一位忠实的DJ，他本打算为孩子下载教育应用程序，也为自己下载DJ应用程序。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算；D. afforded买得起。根据句中“download educational apps for the child as well as a DJ app for himself”可知，为孩子下载教育应用程序和为自己下载DJ应用程序是Hlong wane先生买iPad的目的，由此可知，他本打算这样做。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不满足于数字识别游戏，开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序。A. familiar熟悉的；B. satisfied满足的；C. finished完成的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据句中“he began to play with his father’s DJ app”可知，他开始玩他父亲的DJ应用程序，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane不满足于数字识别游戏，还想尝试新的东西。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的儿子在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西，播放音效并在歌曲之间切换时，父母感到惊讶。A. repeated重复；B. removed移开；C. assumed假设；D. reflected反映。根据句中“what he had learned on the app”可知，他在玩他父亲的DJ应用程序时学到了如何操作DJ设备，由此可知，句中指他在实际的DJ设备上重复他在应用程序上学到的东西。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段他演奏音乐的录像在网上疯传，现在他在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。A. competitors竞争者；B. followers拥护者；C. sponsors赞助商；D. experts专家。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane拥有成千上万的粉丝，由此可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane在脸书上有近25000名拥护者。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的名气带来了许多年长的DJ渴望的特别亮相和赞助交易。A. belong to属于；B. dream of梦想，渴望；C. watch over监视，照料；D. go through经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）。根据句中“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，“特别亮相和赞助交易”是对DJ的肯定，由此可知，这是许多年长的DJ所渴望的。故选B项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利。A. judging判断；B. recovering恢复；C. profiting获利；D. suffering（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦。根据上文“special appearances and sponsorship (赞助) deals”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane得到了赞助，由此可知，他的父母可以从中获利，这遭到了许多人的质疑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hlong wane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”。A. take charge of负责；B. take account of考虑到；C. take notice of注意到；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“However, some people criticized his parents for abusing and _____ from their child’s ability.”可知，一些人批评他的父母滥用孩子的能力并从中获利，由此可知，他的父亲反驳这一观点，称自己不会利用孩子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母还坚称，他们不会强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。A. advise建议；B. allow允许；C. expect期待；D. force强迫。根据上文“Mr. Hlong wane said he would not “____ his kid”.”可知，他的父母称不会利用孩子，由此可知，他们坚称不会为了利益而强迫儿子长大后成为一名DJ。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们相信他对电子设备的兴趣可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。A. realistic现实的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有希望的；D. predictable可预测的。根据上文“The world’s youngest DJ, a 3-year-old, has thousands of fans thanks to his talent.”可知，Oratilwe Hlong wane的兴趣让他被人们喜欢，由此可知，这项对电子设备的兴趣对他的未来是有益的，可能会带来一个充满希望的未来。故选C项。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. _____36_____ (adapt) them to modem need, the Beijing government _____37_____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade.
Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Bejing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley _____38_____ (line) by single-story residences. The 496-meter-longstreet is known _____39_____ its good-natured atmosphere, _____40_____ writers and artists can cooperate and perfect their crafts. According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated,_____41_____the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected.
Compared to the previous one, now the street _____42_____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modem style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a _____43_____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir (继承者) to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as _____44_____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ______45______ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist.
【答案】36. To adapt
37. has conducted
38. lined 39. for
40. where 41. but
42. features
43. shining
44. a 45. visitors
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老北京胡同承载的独特文化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使其适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年中实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古街。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has conducted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，“使其适应现代需求”是北京政府实施了一系列政策翻新城市的古街的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“To adapt”。故填To adapt。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：为了使其适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年中实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古街。根据句意和句中“in the last decade”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，“government”和“has”连用，“conduct”的过去分词为“conducted”，故空格处应填“has conducted”。故填has conducted。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条历史悠久的街道是一条传统的北京胡同，两旁是单层住宅。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“line”意为“沿……形成行（或列、排）”，动词词性，“Beijing hutong alley”和“line”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“line”的过去分词“lined”，作后置定语。故填lined。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：496米长的街道以其良好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作并完善他们的工艺。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be known for…”，意为“因……而闻名”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：496米长的街道以其良好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里合作并完善他们的工艺。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“atmosphere”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：根据计划，1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁，但保留北京传统生活方式的老胡同仍受到保护。根据句子可知，“1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁”和“保留北京传统生活方式的老胡同仍受到保护”为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，表转折。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：与以前相比，现在这条街上有更多有吸引力的当地商店，将传统工艺和现代风格完美结合。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“street”为可数名词单数，故空格处应用“feature”的三单形式“features”。故填features。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：老北京兔儿爷店就是一个出色的例子。分析句子可知，“example”为名词，指物，应用形容词修饰，作定语，“shine”为动词，空格处应用“shining”，意为“出色的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填shining。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它由粘土兔子雕塑艺术的第五代继承人开办，是这座城市一个幸福和好运的象征，并向游客传递喜悦之情。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个幸福和好运的象征，故空格处应用不定冠词，“symbol”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它由粘土兔子雕塑艺术的第五代继承人开办，是这座城市一个幸福和好运的象征，并向游客传递喜悦之情。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“visitor”意为“游客”，为可数名词，空格处应用“visitor”的复数形式“visitors”，表示一类人。故填visitors。
第三节:单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. We made a reasonable___________ (assume) that the company would close because of his wrong decision.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们做出了一个合理的假设，认为公司会因为他的错误决定而关闭。此处assume使用名词形式assumption在句子中作宾语，前有不定冠词a，因此assumption使用单数形式。故填assumption。
47. To our great ___________ (relieve), the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们松了一口气的是，病人在中心医院接受了良好的治疗。分析句子可知，“great”为形容词，后接名词，“relieve”为动词，对应的名词为“relief”，意为“宽慰，轻松”，为不可数名词，“to one’s relief”意为“令某人松了口气”。故填relief。
48. The band broke up in 1970, but the Beatles’ impact ___________pop culture is still great today. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on##upon
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这支乐队在1970年解散，但是披头士对流行文化的影响至今仍然很大。the/an impact on/upon表示“对……的影响”，故填on/upon。
49. Number sense is something we have ___________ common with many animals in this world. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：数字意识是我们与世界上许多动物的共同点。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have in common with…”，意为“与……有共同之处”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
50. It was very generous ___________them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们非常慷慨地与失业的邻居共进晚餐。It be+形容词+of sb. to do固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”，其中形容词修饰人，注意区分固定句型：It be+形容词+for sb. to do，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，形容词修饰后面的不定式。该句中generous用来修饰them，此处应用介词of，故填of。
51. ___________ (equip) with good communication skills, I am absolutely fit for the job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我具备良好的沟通技巧，非常适合这份工作。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“am”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“I”和“equip”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“equip”的过去分词“equipped”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Equipped。
52. Xiamen enjoys a ___________ (please) climate, which is mild all year round. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pleasing##pleasant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：厦门气候宜人，终年温和。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，“please”为动词，“climate”指物，故空格处应用“pleasing”，意为“令人愉悦的”，形容词词性，修饰物，或用“pleasant”，意为“宜人的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填pleasing/pleasant。
53. ___________ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】With
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。分析句子可知，句中指“随着”现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，故空格处应用介词“with”，意为“随着”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
54. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive___________(perform) over a large area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to perform
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现代追踪北极熊数量的方法在大范围内是昂贵的。此处为be adj. to do sth.，应填不定式。故填to perform。
55. The full moon___________(reflect) on the surface of the lake was strikingly beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：满月倒映在湖面上，美得惊人。句中有谓语动词，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the full moon，且动词reflect(映出（影响）)和the full moon是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填reflected。
第二节 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。
l.简要介绍该传统节日。
2.该节日对你和家人的意义。
注意:字数在80-100字左右，可适当添加细节，使行文逻辑连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Today I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.
This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. We gather together to eat mooncakes, a special pastry with a sweet filling, and appreciate the full moon. In China, the full moon symbolizes completeness and unity, and this festival represents the value of togetherness.
Thank you for listening, and I hope you have a better understanding of this meaningful Chinese festival.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高一学生李华，目前正在英国研学，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿向外国同学介绍一个中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要：would like to→want to
重要的：important→vital
通常：usually→generally
欣赏：appreciate→admire
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.
拓展句：Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, usually in September or October.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Today, I would like to introduce a traditional Chinese festival called the Mid-Autumn Festival. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] This festival is particularly important for me and my family because it is a time for family reunion. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Since the rise in popularity of MP3 players, working out has been done together with your personal music library. Whether it be running on the street on the treadmill or lifting weights in the gym, it seems every person is wearing a set of headphones when getting up.
We all feel that certain songs help us push that little bit harder but is there any science behind that? And if so, is there a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile? It turns out, yes. While tiredness is physical during workout, a large part is also about how the brain sees this physical tiredness.
Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body. In a sense, it fights for the attention on the fact that the body is “working out”. This leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and makes working out more enjoyable.
The kind of music you listen to can depend on the type of workout you are doing. When running on a treadmill, most people choose a faster pace of 160 beats per minute (bpm).
It also depends on the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat. For example when training starts to get to average intense levels the sweet spot is around the 120-145 bpm mark. For reference, an analysis showed that out of 74000 popular songs produced between the1960s-1990s,120 bpm was the most common. So most songs will do the trick.
What is also worth mentioning is the psychological benefits of music on the individual. You should choose songs that have particular meanings and emotional connections with individuals because they can create encouragement and get people mentally prepared for the challenges This is very important when doing strong workouts or going for personal bests on the big lifts.
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【答案】It turns out that there is a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile. Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body, which leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and more enjoyable. The kind of music can both depend on the type of workout you are doing and the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，事实证明，有一种特殊的音乐可以帮助你走得更远。训练时听音乐会让大脑的注意力从疲惫的身体上转移开，这会让人们觉得锻炼不那么艰苦，反而更有乐趣。音乐的种类取决于你所做的锻炼类型、锻炼强度和你的心跳。
详解】1 要点摘录
①And if so, is there a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile? It turns out, yes.
②Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body. In a sense, it fights for the attention on the fact that the body is “working out”. This leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and makes working out more enjoyable.
③The kind of music you listen to can depend on the type of workout you are doing.
It also depends on the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat.
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3三个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
It turns out that there is a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile.
Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body, which leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and more enjoyable.
The kind of music can both depend on the type of workout you are doing and the intensity of the workout and your heartbeat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It turns out that there is a particular type of music that helps you go that extra mile.运用that引导定语从句对原文第二段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] Listening to music while training takes the brain’s concentration away from the tired body, which leads exercise to be viewed as less tough and more enjoyable.用which引导非限制性定语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
听力1-5BBACC 6-10AABCB 11-15AACBB 16-20CBCAC
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