2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高一上学期期中调研英语试题(Word版含答案,含听力音频及文字材料)
展开第一部分 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1—5 BABAB 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CCBBA 16—20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
21—23 BDB 24—27 AABA 28—31 CDCD 32—35 BCAA 36—40 FBDAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
41—45 CDBAC 46—50 BADBC 51—55 DABDC
语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
56. an 57. that 58. are stuck 59. what 60. shwing
61. fr 62. themselves 63. t ease 64. strategies 65. truly
第四部分 课本原词原句填空(每空1分, 满分 25分)
66. lies in
67. make a difference
68. Take advantage f
69. rate; shting up
70. frm their pint f view
71. make it
72. in the wrng; aplgize
73. whse; cunt n
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Mary,
I have been missing yu since we last met. At the end f this September, a sprts meet was held in ur schl, where ver 2,000 students watched this event. I can’t wait t share it with yu.
During the tw-day event, arund 400 athletes cmpeted in track and field, presenting their physical and mental excellence. When sme athletes were tired and exhausted, sme friends always went ahead t care fr them.
Their perseverance and friendship as well as talents left a deep impressin n me. Nt nly shuld we achieve academic success, but we ught t live healthily and help each ther.
Hpe fr yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
文章大意:这是一则广告。文章介绍了一款个人医疗警报设备MbileHelp。
B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“ pressing yur persnal help buttn ”以及第三段中“ a MbileHelp Medical warning system”可知,MbileHelp是一款医疗警报设备。故选B。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike traditinal systems that nly wrk inside yur hme, a MbileHelp Medical warning system extends help beynd the hme ”可知,与仅在家中工作的传统系统不同,MbileHelp警报系统可将帮助扩展到家外。故选D。
23. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“ Whether yu are hme r away frm hme, a simple press f yur help buttn activates yur system, prviding the central statin with yur infrmatin and lcatin. Our trained emergency peratrs will knw wh yu are and where yu are lcated.”可知,按下帮助按钮后,急救人员将得知你的身份信息和位置。故选B。
B篇
文章大意:本文是说明文。昆士兰大学和新加坡国立大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明,我们对自然世界的热爱一部分与我们的基因有关。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“Using data cllected by Twins UK, the mst detailed and extensive twin study ever carried ut, the team cmpared the genetic heritability f tw types f trait—hw strngly a persn feels cnnected t nature, and the amunt f time they spend in nature.”可知, 研究人员通过对先前Twins UK的研究数据进行分析对比从而得出结论。故选A。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means there may be innate(天生的)genetic differences amng peple’s cnnectin with natural envirnments and hw they experience them.”以及“Hwever, this is the first study t suggest that genetics plays a rle in hw strngly we feel a cnnectin t nature.”可知,人们与自然环境的联系可能存在着天生的基因差异,即人们与自然的联系可能受到基因的影响。故选A。
26. B。段落大意题。通读第三段提取其中关键信息:住在城市的人们幸福感越来越低,强调人们接近大自然的重要性;花点时间在花园里是体验大自然的好方法;通过公共花园等项目让城市居民更贴近自然。抓住其中反复出现的关键信息不难推知第三段主要讲述的是自然在城市地区的重要性。故选B。
27. A。推理判断题。这是一篇说明文,通过研究发现人们亲近自然和基因有关,该种类型文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。
C篇
文章大意:本篇节选自马克·吐温著长篇小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
28. C。细节理解题。此处的His pappy指本文主人公哈克贝利·费恩的父亲。故选C。
29. D。细节理解题。it是指上文中的the by is murdered。故选D。
30. C。推理判断题。根据上文All that talk gave me the jitters.可知作者很紧张,于是拿起针线掩饰与缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
31. D。推理判断题。根据下文中的when yu thread a needle, yu’re suppsed t hld it still and put the thread thrugh. Yu did just the ppsite.可知,本文主人公的动作露出了破绽。故选D。
D篇
文章大意:本文讲述了一项新研究,该研究分析了具有使命感的雇员和为了工资而工作的雇员在客观方面的差异。
32. B。细节理解题。本文主要分析了emplyees wh view their wrk as a calling tend和thse fr whm a jb is chiefly a means t a paycheck的差异。故选B。
33. C。细节理解题。the pattern held指上文中的Thse wh described their wrk as a calling earned mre than thers这一现象依然未变。故选C。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段Thse wh bserved the “calling” Sam were far mre likely than the thers t award a bnus...可知,参加者对“使命感”雇员持肯定态度。故选A。
35. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Managers might expect ‘calling’ emplyees t maintain psitivity in the face f challenges; when they d nt, these emplyees might experience wrse negative reactins than ‘jb’ emplyees”可知,雇主对“使命感”雇员的期望值较高,一旦他们未能积极面对挑战,会面临更糟糕的局面。故选A。
七选五
文章大意:汽车座椅究竟有什么神奇的催眠魔力,为什么许多人一坐上车就容易犯困呢?本文给出了三点原因。
36. F。本空在段首,总领本段。浏览下文可知,夜里失眠时,去坐长途汽车能让我在几分钟内入睡。而朋友也有类似的经历——工作压力太大时,晚上睡不着觉,但乘坐巴士时就睡得很好。因此,F项“在行驶的公交车上似乎比在舒适的床上更容易入睡”符合语境,故选F项。
37. B。本段属于过渡段。上文讲述在大巴车上容易犯困的现象,而下文给出了人们在车上容易犯困的原因,B项“为什么人们在汽车上比在床上更容易入睡”引出下文对原因的阐述,符合逻辑。故选B项。
38. D。本段给出人们在车上容易犯困的原因之一是“white nise”,结合空后一句When yu’re riding a vehicle, white nise is cntinuusly emitted, making it easier fr passengers t drift ff t dreamland.(当乘客坐在车上时,白噪音会不断地释放出来,使人们更容易进入梦乡)可知,本空应阐述白噪音和汽车之间的关系。D项“汽车和其他车辆是产生白噪声的完美环境”符合语境,其中“it”指代上文的“white nise”,故选D项。
39. A。根据本空的前后两句可知,并不是摇摆动作本身让人入睡,如果你在婴儿时被摇晃着入睡,你就会把摇晃的动作和入睡联系起来。因此,真正使人入睡的是人们在婴儿时期就建立起来的摇摆和睡眠之间的联系。故选A项。
40. E。下文提到Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small space(当一个狭小的空间里有很多人时,二氧化碳浓度就会增加),浏览选项,E项“公共汽车和火车每天都挤满了上下班的人”中的“crwded”与下文“there are lts f peple in a small space”里面的“lts f peple”相对应。故选E项。
完形填空
文章大意:本文介绍女孩如何礼貌地与男孩交流。
41. C。考查形容词。根据下文中nt upset可知。
42. D。考查名词。用leaf和文章首句的leaf呼应。
43. B。考查名词。 应该用grund表示“地上”(有数千候选人)。
44. A。考查介词。根据talk t yu可以确定walk beside yu(走在你身旁)。
45. C。考查名词。用attentin与上文中的attentin呼应。
46. B。考查副词。根据句意可知,可能他不会像你预料的那样尽快离开(g away)。
47. A。考查形容词。用typical表示“典型的”。
48. D。考查形容词。nd and smile in the crrect places表示“在正确的地方点头与微笑”。
49. B。考查动词。此处用Jke(开玩笑)更为委婉,其余选项都不够委婉。
50. C。考查形容词。用pen与accepting构成近义词,并且与下文的attracted呼应。
51. D。考查连词。此处表示“如果他问到关于你的事情”(if he asks abut yu)。
52. A。考查动词。用run与下文中的running呼应。
53. B。考查名词。“I knw”应该是一个回答(respnse)。
54. D。考查动词。此处head hme表示“朝家走”。
55. C。考查名词。the cluds will threaten anther rain表示“云预示着另一场雨”。
语法填空
56. an 57. that 58. are stuck 59. what 60. shwing
61. fr 62. themselves 63. t ease 64. strategies 65. truly
文章大意:无聊就像一种恼人的瘙痒,当你想做的事情与你目前正在做的事情不同时,它就会爆发。
56. 考查冠词。此处表泛指,且annying以元音开头,故填an。
57. 考查强调句。It 是强调句句型,故填that。
58. 考查谓语。与上文时态对应,用一般现在时,主语yu是谓语动词stick动作的承受者,故用被动语态;主语是yu,故填are stuck。
59. 考查连词。分析成分可知,宾语从句中d缺少宾语,故填what。
60. 考查非谓语。用现在分词作后置定语,逻辑主语research与shw之间是主动关系。
61. 考查介词。“search fr...”意为“搜索”。
62. 考查代词。句意:他们发现很难让自己快乐起来。故填反身代词。
63. 考查非谓语。此处用不定式表目的。
64. 考查主谓一致。根据后面的relieve可知,此处应填strategy的复数形式。
65. 考查词性转换。此处应填true的副词,修饰动词vercme。
应用文写作
本题要求根据“学校运动会”这一主题,写一封书信。总体要求:
本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
主要内容应包含:(1)运动会时间与规模:5分 (2)运动会场景介绍:5分。 (3)运动会后的感受:5分。
注意:文章时态以一般过去时为主。
3. 词数少于60 的,从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时,应注意内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次;如果衔接与连贯、复杂结构、高级词汇和修辞应用较好的,将分数提高一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求:
听力原文
Text 1 (28词) 不吃坚果
W:Yu shuld really try a piece f this chclate cake, Tm.
M:There are nuts in it. I just can’t stand them. I’d rather have sme bread.
Text 2 (26词) 见过你叔叔
W:Bb, I feel like I’ve seen yur uncle befre.
M:Yu prbably have. He’s a sprts jurnalist fr a TV channel. He’s n every evening.
Text 3 (31词) 同时进行
W:I’m ging t d sme exercise.
M:Dn’t yu usually walk the dg at this time?
W:Yeah, but at the park, I can d bth at the same time.
Text 4 (39词) 辞职
W:I heard that Daniel quit his jb.
M:That’s right.
W:I thught he lved it. He said his clleagues were nice. Why wuld he leave?
M:It didn’t pay enugh, s he fund ne that paid mre.
Text 5 (39词) 打扫卫生
M:The curtains are s dirty. I’m ging t take them dwn and wash them.
W:I need t wash sme clthes, t, s just leave the curtains n the sfa.
M:OK. After that, I’ll sweep the flr.
Text 6 (102词) 台风假
W:I hpe we get a typhn day this Friday.
M:Me t. It wuld be nice t get an extra day ff. When will we knw if we get a day ff r nt?
W:The gvernment will make an annuncement at 10 p.m. n Thursday night abut whether schls and ffices will be clsed n Friday. Make sure t watch the news then.
M:If we get a day ff, what d yu plan t d?
W:That’s easy. I plan t watch TV all day. What abut yu?
M:I wuld sleep in until nn, then spend hurs surfing the Internet.
Text 7 (134词) 暖房聚会
W:Are yu ding smething n Saturday evening? If nt, welcme t my new apartment.
M:Yu mved t a new place?
W:Yes, I have been busy cleaning up the rms. Right nw, it lks like a hme. I wuld like t have a small celebratin party. Please d cme.
M:Thank yu fr inviting me. I wuld like t cme. Wh else will cme?
W:I invited all the clleagues in ur department and als my frmer neighbr, Paul.
M:OK. Where is yur new apartment?
W:It is in the DX cmmunity, Rm 307, N. 2 building. It is very easy t find. Just ask the guard at the entrance.
M:OK. I will be there at arund 6. Is that OK fr yu?
W:Yes, great. The party will begin at seven.
Text 8 (128词) 锻炼
M:Oh, srry I’m late. I missed my train…and had t wait fr the next ne.
W:Are yu OK, Rb? Yu seem breathless.
M:Well, yu wuld be if yu had run t the statin and frm the statin t the ffice. It just seems t take lnger t walk t the statin these days.
W:Hmm, it’s nt that far, Rb! I think this is a wake-up call. Yu’re unfit. Yu need t d sme mre exercise!
M:Ah, well. I’m ging t get a later train. Mre time in bed.
W:Our bss will get annyed. He hates peple being late all the time.
M:Alright, I’ll try t d sme exercise. As yu said, I need t get fit quickly!
W:Gd luck, Rb.
Text 9 (164词) 便利店
W:Ops! Srry.
M:Let me help yu, ma’am. We can place these things in the seating area fr nw.
W:Thanks. Can I get a medium cup f cffee?
M:Sure. Why d yu have s much stuff?
W:I’m taking a trip tnight. I have a lt t d befre I g. Next, I need t g t the pst ffice.
M:If yu’re shipping a package, yu can d it here. Just put yur package n the cunter and write the address n this frm.
W:Really? Oh, thank yu. I plan t g t the library. I need a travel guide. D yu have ne here?
M:Maybe. Check the bk and magazine area.
W:Here’s ne! It’s perfect! Oh, and I need a drink fr the trip t the airprt. This green tea lks gd.
M:Anything else?
W:Only if yu can call a taxi fr me.
M:I can.
W:Ww. This cnvenience stre is quite cnvenient.
Text 10 (176词) 世青机器人奥赛
M:Are yu int rbts? If yu are, then the Wrld Rbt Olympiad is perfect fr yu. The cmpetitins are rganized in ver 75 cuntries wrldwide. At this big event, teams f students cmpete with thers in their age grup. The main grups are elementary, junir high, and senir high schl.
Each team’s gal is t design, build, and prgram a rbt with Leg Mindstrms bricks. The rbts aren’t just fr shw, thugh. They have t be able t perfrm certain tasks in a certain amunt f time. The Olympiad’s tasks can be difficult. In ne sectin, teams must put tgether their rbts in under 150 minutes. Then, their machines must finish a set f prblems in tw minutes. In anther sectin, teams get t present their wn designs. They try t slve real-life prblems with their rbts. The fcus f the prblems changes each year. The last sectin is the ne everybdy lves. Rbt teams play sccer against each ther. If yu want t be a part f the fun, jin the Wrld Rbt Olympiad.第五档
( 13—15分)
能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚;
第四档
( 10—12分)
能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚;
第三档
( 7—9分)
能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意;
第二档
( 4—6分)
能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达;
第一档
( 0—3分)
空白试卷,有倾向错误,乱抄试卷文章,用不正确的笔书写,或者只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确。
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