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2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共35页。
2022～2023学年度下期高中2022级期中联考
英 语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night?
A. He played football. B. He visited his brother. C. He watched a match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What were you doing at this time last night?
M: I was watching the football match.
W: I thought you went to see your brother.
M: I wanted to, but it was a very important match. I couldn’t miss it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does it cost to ask three questions?
A. $15. B. $14. C. $12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need some advice.
W: That’ll be five dollars for one question, sir, or ten for two. If you ask three, the rate goes down to four dollars each.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the topic of the conversation?
A. The price of gas. B. Buying a car. C. Driving in the city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, I just put gas in my car, and it was so expensive! How can you pay that much all the time?
M: I know, it’s much more expensive in the city. I seldom drive here because of it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man say about the woman’s hairstyle?
A. He thinks it looks worse than before.
B. He likes her new hairstyle better.
C. He didn’t notice the change.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I had my hair cut today. And you didn’t even notice that I changed my hair.
M: I noticed. I just forgot to tell you how nice your hair looks today.
W: Oh, really? Do you like it?
M: Yeah. It’s much better than before.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know where to find the rice, honey? I didn’t see any when we were going through the store, and I don’t know where to look for it.
M: Yes, I know where it is. If we need it, I can go get a bag for the house.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the woman just come back from?
A. A party. B. Her brother’s apartment. C. A vacation.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, I’m home! What happened to my apartment? What a mess!
M: Oh, hi, sis! I thought you weren’t coming back until tomorrow.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Just look at this mess! You said you’d keep an eye on things while I was away on vacation. I should have known better!
M: I just had a few friends over for a little party last night, that’s all. But don’t worry. I’ll have it all cleaned up in a minute!
W: Just start cleaning and stop talking. Hurry up!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a local person here.
B. He comes from Italy.
C. His father is a Japanese.
9. How long is the man going to stay in the country?
A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lovely day, isn’t it?
M: Oh yes, beautiful.
W: You’re not English, are you?
M: No, I’m from Italy. But my father was born in England, and my mother comes from Japan.
W: How long have you been learning English?
M: For three years now.
W: Wow! Your English is so good. How long are you going to stay in England?
M: Another six months, then I’m going back to Italy. Actually, I have been here for four years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the speakers go shopping?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Who does the woman need to buy a present for?
A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Classmates.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend?
W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play. Sunday works, though.
M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents.
W: What about a present for me?
M: I’ve already got a present for you!
W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday?
M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast!
W: Hey, I’m a good driver!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the man get up every morning?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work every day?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s sleepy.
C. It’s a waste of time.
15. What does the man do on the train in the morning?
A. He reads the news.
B. He chats with friends.
C. He reads a book.
16. When did the man come across some old friends?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A couple of weeks ago.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ronald, I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburbs. How do you like traveling a long distance to work every day? Don’t you find it boring?
M: It was sleepy at first, especially getting up an hour before my 6:30 train. But now that I’m used to it, it’s interesting.
W: Don’t you think it’s a waste of time? How do you pass the time?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit and read the papers to catch up on the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: I suppose you know a lot of people on the train now.
M: Yes, I made some new friends yesterday. Last week, I came across a couple of old school friends, and we spent the entire journey in the bar.
W: It sounds like you had a good time!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A. One. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. At what age did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight.
19. What did John Legend do in 1999?
A. He met Lauryn Hill.
B. He wrote his first song.
C. He finished college.
20. Who gave John Legend his stage name?
A. A poet. B. His college teacher. C. A famous songwriter.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better-known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album. He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing. writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are great places for fun and relaxation of the travel world. These slivers of sand against the ocean make you realize that “real life” occasionally needs escaping. If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.
Playa Paraiso
One of the wonderful beaches in the world is Playa Paraiso in Cuba’s finest beach island Cayo Largo. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallow most of the year. Most people go to Playa Paraiso to enjoy calm water to swim or simply relax on the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is considered to be the most beautiful beach of Zanzibar. The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches. The blue waters and coral (珊瑚) around Nungwi are home to many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Coral reefs make it an excellent spot for snorkeling (浮潜). This strikingly beautiful beach has got more attention after featuring in the Leonardo DiCaprio film The Beach, but it’s still worth visiting for the dramatic setting and snorkeling opportunities.
Sun Island
Recognized as the world’s best beach, Sun Island is located on a beach lover’s paradise, Maldives. This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water. Nearby coral reefs attract thousands of tropical fish, snorkelers and divers. But you don’t even need to snorkel to enjoy the scenery — parts of the reef are visible from the beach, so clear is the water.
21. If you are fond of untouched beaches, which one will you choose to travel?
A. Playa Paraiso. B. Maya Bay.
C. Sun Island. D. Nungwi.
22. What is special about Sun Island?
A. It has many diamonds.
B. It has calm weather and shallow water.
C. Visitors can choose to sleep over the water.
D. To appreciate the coral reefs, you have to snorkel in the sea.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To compare four beautiful beaches.
B To encourage people to have a holiday.
C. To introduce the best beaches in the world.
D. To recommend some wonderful beaches.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了四个美丽的海滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nungwi中“The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches.(长期以来，这个岛因其神秘的古老石镇和大约30个未被破坏的海滩而受到冒险旅行者的喜爱)”可知，如果你喜欢未被破坏的海滩，你会选择去Nungwi旅行。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun Island中“This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water.(这颗位于印度洋中央的钻石已经成为海洋爱好者的最爱，他们一想到在水面上睡觉就会被吸引)”可知，太阳岛的特殊之处在于游客可以选择睡在水面上。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.(如果你是海滩爱好者，下面这些地方值得你一游)”可知，本文旨在推荐一些美丽的海滩。故选D。
B
Christmas has come and gone once again. I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.
My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We’d decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I’ve never forgotten these happy moments.
I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends.
Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all.
After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment.
It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023.
24. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022?
A. He tested positive for Omicron.
B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang.
C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas.
D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas.
25. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron?
A. Having plenty of rest.
B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends.
C. Drinking a lot of water.
D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Christmas was lost for the author.
B. The author recovered both physically and mentally.
C. The author was frightened by the movie.
D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed.
27. Which word can best describe the author according to the text?
A. Optimistic. B. Friendly.
C. Extraordinary. D. Negative.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前患Omicron以及康复的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.(自2022年12月初中国放松新冠肺炎防控措施以来，我就一直想去节日购物，去超市为这个大节日做准备)”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算为即将到来的圣诞节做准备。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery.(因为我知道我的身体更喜欢天然草药，所以我决定走中医的道路。在这种古老的治疗方法的帮助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢复了)”可知，作者通过服用中药，加上充足的休息和大量饮水而很快痊愈。B项“为家人和朋友购买圣诞节礼物”不是帮助作者痊愈的因素，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“After feeling much more like my normal self again(在感觉自己恢复正常之后)”和“I felt a sense of relief(我感觉如释重负)”可知，作者身心都恢复了健康。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者治愈Omicron的经历以及最后一段“When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it.(当我们遇到困难时，拥抱它，克服它)”可知，作者很乐观。故选A。
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
28. What do we know about the experiment?
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue. B. Red.
C. Green. D. Purple.
30. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract. B. Force.
C. Admit. D. Warn.
31. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging?
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不好吃)”和第五段中“while the color red is usually connected with ‘stop’(红颜色通常和‘停止’有关)”可知，红颜色可能有助于减肥。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝东西变得有趣)”可知，此处指“儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子”，entice意为“吸引”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。
D
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
32. What may Schleicher agree with?
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
33. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage?
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet.
B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine.
D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
34. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education
B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education
D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
35. In which section can you read the passage on a website?
A. Tourism. B. Business.
C. Education. D. Amusement.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know(世界会奖励你用你所知道的东西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知识，而ChatGPT则更进一步，在提供单个答案之前对搜索进行分析)”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at(ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的课程)”可知，文章的说明对象是Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可以在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down. ____36____. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true. ____37____. But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
● ____38____
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
● Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing. You’re making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should focus on the things that are within your control. ____39____.
● Realize you’ve come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. ____40____. This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at a higher level than wallowing in self-pity.
A. Avoid the hard times
B. Learn from the hard times
C. Write down everything you’ve already done
D. What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E. I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G. Because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You should focus on the things that are within your control.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did my first marathon at 25. I started too fast and found it very ____41____. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara Desert ____42____. I felt so ____43____ and pledged (发誓) I would run it, too.
A year later, I completed the 24-hour ultra-marathon in the Namibian desert. I ____44____ what on earth I could do next. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____45____. There are 66 cities in the UK, so I ____46____ a challenge — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between.
On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way to get more ____47____. On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I ____48____ my pace and thought about the soldiers’ ____49____ I was doing the run for. It was nothing compared with some of their injuries.
Then, on day 26, it got worse. I had to ____50____ through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I kept telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I ____51____, the pain would have stopped, but I knew I would ____52____ it for the rest of my life. On May 20, I finished, four days after my 50th birthday.
I have a ____53____ body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman. I’m just ____54____, and I have the next thing ____55____ already.
41. A. painful B. harmful C. exciting D. inspiring
42. A. contest B. game C. match D. race
43. A. discouraged B. inspired C. relieved D. irritated
44. A. believed B. wandered C. wondered D. doubted
45. A. in his favor B. to his amazement C. to his satisfaction D. in his honor
46. A. tended to B. left behind C. participated in D. longed for
47. A. energy B. food C. belief D. spirits
48. A. wasted B. slowed C. forgot D. rushed
49. A. welfare B. charity C. happiness D. thoughts
50. A. sleep B. walk C. jump D. run
51. A. interacted B. responded C. quit D. delivered
52. A. regret B. involve C. define D. miss
53. A. worse B. lighter C. better D. luckier
54. A. determined B. happy C. ideal D. dedicated
55. A. displayed B. resisted C. requested D. planned
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始得太快，发现非常痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. harmful有害的；C. exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及后文“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too(发誓我也会去跑)”可知，作者开始跑得不轻松、难受，后面受到激励才愿意继续跑下去的，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我去听了一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人的演讲。A. contest比赛；B. game游戏，比赛；C. match比赛；D. race赛跑。根据后文“I would run it, too.”并结合上下文，做报告的这个人应该是刚参加过撒哈拉沙漠的马拉松赛跑。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并发誓我也会去跑。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. inspired受激励的，被鼓舞的；C. relieved放心的，如释重负；D. irritated被激怒的，恼怒的。根据“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too”可知，听了报告后，作者受到鼓舞，所以发誓也要去跑，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道接下来我到底能做些什么。A. believed相信；B. wandered漫游，徘徊；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境及空后“what on earth I could do next”可知，在参加了纳米比亚沙漠的超级马拉松后，作者想知道接下来自己究竟能够做什么，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金，以纪念他。A. in his favor对他有利；B. to his amazement令他惊讶；C. to his satisfaction令他满意；D. in his honor纪念他。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我参加了一个挑战——在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. tended to倾向于；B. left behind遗留，留下；C. participated in参加；D. longed for渴望。根据后文的“On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours…”可知，作者为了为军人慈善事业筹款，参加了这个挑战。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西以获得更多的能量。A. energy能量；B. food食物；C. belief信念；D. spirits精神。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业。A. wasted浪费；B. slowed减缓；C. forgot忘记；D. rushed冲，奔。根据前一句“On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱).(第二天，我的右跟腱撕裂了)”可知， 作者的右跟腱撕裂了，应该是减慢了速度，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welfare福利；B. charity慈善；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____5____ .”可知，作者跑步是为了军人慈善事业，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不走了整整一天，花了将近11个小时。A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. run跑。根据“Then, on day 26, it got worse.”可知，到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。作者不得不走完这一天，花了将近11个小时，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. interacted互动；B. responded回应，响应；C. quit退出，放弃；D. delivered发表，递送。根据上下文及“the pain would have stopped”可知，作者跑的过程非常痛苦，假如作者退出/放弃，痛苦会停止，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. involve涉及，包含；C. define定义；D. miss错过，思念。根据语境及转折词but可知，如果退出，痛苦就会停止，但是作者会后悔，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比以往任何时候都好。A. worse更糟糕的；B. lighter更轻的；C. better更好的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上下文，作者多年来坚持跑马拉松，所以现在作者的身体比他生命中的任何时候都要健壮，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是下定了决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. determined下定决心的；决定的；B. happy高兴的，开心的；C. ideal理想的；D. dedicated专心致志的。根据“Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman.(任何人都能做到。我不是超人)”以及全文可知，作者是意志坚定的，有决心的，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. displayed展示；B. resisted抵制；C. requested请求，要求；D. planned计划。根据“the next thing”可知，作者已经计划好了下一件要做的事，have sth done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，表示“使某事被做”，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Rabbit fell, with Chinese New Year ____56____ (arrive) on January 22 in 2023.
After gathering countless audiences’ favorite ____57____ (option) and through systematic and informative big data research, the 2023 Spring Festival Gala official logo and mascot (吉祥物) image, “Tu Yuanyuan,” was born. It is the first intellectual property (知识产权) mascot ________58________ (develop) through big data analysis in the 40-year history of the Spring Festival Gala.
The overall image ____59____ (base) on the characteristics of the Chinese white rabbit and combines the aesthetic (审美的) style of gongbi, ____60____ careful realist technique in Chinese painting, and then completed using 3D modeling technology.
In Chinese culture, rabbits are quiet, smart and agile (敏捷的). Many Chinese idioms speak of these features. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu ____61____ (praise) people for moving ____62____ (quick). Jiaotu sanku means that a smart rabbit always has many holes, ____63____ makes it hard for people to find it. The rabbit also stands for the moon. People used to believe a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It is the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
Rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit ____64____ a good sign. They believed ____65____ (have) more children could bring them good luck and happiness.
【答案】56. arriving
57. options
58. developed
59. is based
60. a 61. to praise
62. quickly
63. which 64. as
65. having
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述随着兔年到来，2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物形象“兔圆圆”的诞生以及中国兔文化。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：兔年到来了，中国新年在2023年1月22日到来。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和宾语“Chinese New Year”之间为主谓关系，故用doing形式作宾补。故填arriving。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：在收集了无数观众最喜欢的选择，并通过系统和信息丰富的大数据研究后，2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物“兔圆圆”诞生了。根据形容词“favorite”，应为名词，结合”countless可知，需填名词复数形式。故填options。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是春晚40年历史上第一个通过大数据分析开发的知识产权吉祥物。通读全句，这是春晚40年历史上第一个通过大数据分析生成的知识产权吉祥物。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和被修饰词“property mascot”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填developed。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：整体形象基于中国大白兔的特点，结合了工笔画的美学风格，工笔画是中国绘画中一种细致的现实主义技巧，然后使用3D建模技术完成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应固定搭配be based on以及第二分句的谓语动词“combines”可知，应为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is based。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。 句意：整体形象基于中国大白兔的特点，结合了工笔画的美学风格，工笔画是中国绘画中一种细致的现实主义技巧，然后使用3D建模技术完成。工笔画是中国绘画的一种手法，故应用不定冠词表泛指，careful为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，人们经常说“动若脱兔”来赞扬行动迅速的人。根据全句，人们常说“动若脱兔”来称赞人们动作敏捷。本处应用不定式表目的状语。故填to praise。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，人们经常说“动若脱兔”来赞扬行动迅速的人。此处要用副词修饰“moving”，故应为副词。故填quickly。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“狡兔三窟”的意思是一只聪明的兔子总是有很多洞，让人很难发现它。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“a smart rabbit always has many holes”这件事情，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这样，过去的人们也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。固定搭配see...as...，“把……看作……”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信有更多的孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。分析句子成分可知，空处应为动名词作宾语从句的主语。故填having。
第四部分(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed but nothing happened.
Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.
After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
polite sure angry hope go fall
push think touch do patient shout
On New Year’s Day, I went to get my bank work ________ and said “Happy New Year” to the bank person ________.
I felt ________.
Minutes ________ by but nothing happened.
I put my things before him, ________and embarrassed.
After a few more minutes, I asked him if my work was done but he shouted at me as if a bomb ________ on him.
I became ________ and worried.
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea lying there for the last ten minutes,
________.
Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I should be ________and not ________ him so hard.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
67. What must the bank person be feeling when customers like me come?
________________
68. What might I say to him then? How might the man respond?
________________
69. What would I learn from this incident at last?
________________
【答案】66. ①. done ②. politely ③. hopeful ④. went ⑤. unsure ⑥. had fallen ⑦. impatient ⑧. untouched ⑨. thoughtful ⑩. push
67. He must be feeling so worried/upset/anxious/nervous that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”
68. I might say to him, “Sir, you please have your tea; I am not in a hurry.” He might look up at me for the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.” and then continue his work at hand.
69. I would learn to be more communicative, understanding / thoughtful / empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work, putting myself in others’ shoes and be thankful that they are there for me, not taking their work for my convenience for granted.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在新年第一天去银行处理事务，由于效率低，作者不由发了火，然而当作者看到工作人员冷掉的茶时，他又释然了。
【66题详解】
①.考查非谓语动词。根据文章第一段“Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way.(幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完。)”可知，作者想在新年第一天去银行处理一下事务。根据空前的“get my bank work”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，指的是处理事务，因此选择单词“do”；和宾语“my bank work”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填done。
②.考查副词。根据第一段“The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的,简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.”(银行的工作人员是一位留着白胡子的老先生，他像往常一样，对我礼貌的“新年快乐”很敷衍。)”可知，作者的打招呼是礼貌的。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“said”，故选择单词polite，用副词形式。故填politely。
③.考查形容词。根据第一段“It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way.( 这是新年，一年的第一天。幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完。)”可知，当作者来到银行时，心情很好，对一切都充满希望。所以选择单词hope，再根据空前的felt可知，空处为形容词，担当表语。故填hopeful。
④.考查谓语动词。根据第二段“Minutes passed but nothing happened.(几分钟过去了，但什么也没发生。)”可知，空处指的是“几分钟过去了”。分析句子成分可知，空处为短语“go by”，意为“时间的流逝”；根据上下文可知，空处为一般过去时。故填问题。
⑤.考查形容词。根据第三段“Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him.(然后非常不确定和尴尬，我把我的表格和小册子放在他面前。)”可知，空处指的是“不确定”，所以选择单词“sure”，加否定前缀“un”，构成单词“unsure”，意为不确定。故填unsure。
⑥.考查谓语动词。根据第四段“The moment I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him.(我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。)”可知，空处指的是“炸弹落在了他身上”，故选择单词“fall”，用过去完成时。故填had fallen。
⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.(等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。)”可知，作者此时已经有点不耐烦。所以选择单词patient，加否定前缀“im”，构成单词“impatient”，意为“不耐烦”。故填impatient。
⑧.考查非谓语动词。根据第五段“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched.(就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。)”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示“没有动”。所以选择单词“touch”，加否定前缀“un”，和“his morning cup of tea”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填untouched。
⑨.考查形容词。根据第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.(突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，作者突然就理解了这个工作人员，认为自己应该体贴他的心情。空处为形容词担当表语，选择单词think，用形容词形式。故填thoughtful。
⑩.考查谓语动词。根据第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.(突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，作者理解了工作人员，所以认为自己不应该催促他。选择单词“push”，情态动词之后用动词原形。故填push。
【67题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”(等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦的迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。他喊道：“什么也做不了，这需要时间！”
)”可知，当遇到作者这样的人来办理业务的时候，他一定觉得很焦虑或者紧张，又来了一个人，没有耐心，只会督促他先办理他的业务。故答案为He must be feeling so worried/upset/anxious/nervous that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”
【68题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.(就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。他干活的时候，茶几乎都凉了。突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，当作者看到桌子上工作人员的茶都冷了的时候，作者突然就理解了工作人员的心情。作者有可能会让工作人员先喝茶。而工作人员也会解释自己为什么会先处理自己手头的事。故答案为I might say to him, “Sir, you please have your tea; I am not in a hurry.” He might look up at me for the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.” and then continue his work at hand.
【69题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者本来看到工作人员只忙着手头的工作，却不帮自己处理业务，就开始急躁。但是，当作者看到工作人员的茶都冷了没空喝的时候，作者又理解了工作人员。所以，从这件事，我们可以知道，当事情发生时，我们应该多沟通，以了解对方，不要不问青红皂白就指责对方。故答案为I would learn to be more communicative, understanding / thoughtful / empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work, putting myself in others’ shoes and be thankful that they are there for me, not taking their work for my convenience for granted.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
70. 近几年，“国潮饮食”(“China-Chic Diet”)文化盛行，但“伪国潮”(“pseudo China-Chic”/ “fake Guochao”)现象时有发生，餐饮国潮风还能坚持多久？假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Kevin对此很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．“国潮饮食”文化盛行；
2．“伪国潮”现象：(1)抄袭严重，千篇一律；(2)缺乏内涵，无真正的文化传承，无创意，“只有外壳没有灵魂”；
3．如何拯救“国潮饮食”文化。
注意：1．词数100左右;开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：餐饮文化diet culture/food culture/catering culture。
Dear Kevin,
Learning that you are interested in “China-Chic Diet” culture, I’m very glad to introduce more to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With all these done, I’m sure our China-Chic catering culture will last long.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Kevin，
Learning that you are interested in “China-Chic Diet” culture, I’m very glad to introduce more to you. In recent years, with the development of Chinese economy and recognition of local brands, China-Chic food culture is increasingly popular, which is a combination of Chinese traditional diet culture and fashion.
But nowadays “pseudo China-Chic” is emerging, among which copying is one serious problem. For example, after some dim sum styles went viral last year, the “Dim sum style” spread all over the country. Meanwhile, for lack of relevant cultural meaning and creativity, fake China-Chic “only has a shell but no soul”.
Therefore, measures must be taken. First, follow our own catering tradition and culture, allowing for the product itself, its quality and local conditions; Second, focus on innovation, trying to create unique Chinese fashion diets.
With all these done, I’m sure our China-Chic catering culture will last long.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生向加拿大朋友Kevin介绍近年来盛行的“国潮饮食”这一现象，同时也告知其“伪国潮”现象。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
首先：first→ first of all/ initially
因此：therefore → thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, for lack of relevant cultural meaning and creativity, fake China-Chic “only has a shell but no soul”.
拓展句：Meanwhile, because it lacks relevant cultural meaning and creativity, fake China-Chic “only has a shell but no soul”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In recent years, with the development of Chinese economy and recognition of local brands, China-Chic food culture is increasingly popular, which is a combination of Chinese traditional diet culture and fashion.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With all these done, I’m sure our China-Chic catering culture will last long.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
2022～2023学年度下期高中2022级期中联考
英 语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man do last night?
A. He played football. B. He visited his brother. C. He watched a match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What were you doing at this time last night?
M: I was watching the football match.
W: I thought you went to see your brother.
M: I wanted to, but it was a very important match. I couldn’t miss it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does it cost to ask three questions?
A. $15. B. $14. C. $12.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need some advice.
W: That’ll be five dollars for one question, sir, or ten for two. If you ask three, the rate goes down to four dollars each.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the topic of the conversation?
A. The price of gas. B. Buying a car. C. Driving in the city.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, I just put gas in my car, and it was so expensive! How can you pay that much all the time?
M: I know, it’s much more expensive in the city. I seldom drive here because of it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man say about the woman’s hairstyle?
A. He thinks it looks worse than before.
B. He likes her new hairstyle better.
C. He didn’t notice the change.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I had my hair cut today. And you didn’t even notice that I changed my hair.
M: I noticed. I just forgot to tell you how nice your hair looks today.
W: Oh, really? Do you like it?
M: Yeah. It’s much better than before.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. At home. B. In the store. C. In the restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know where to find the rice, honey? I didn’t see any when we were going through the store, and I don’t know where to look for it.
M: Yes, I know where it is. If we need it, I can go get a bag for the house.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the woman just come back from?
A. A party. B. Her brother’s apartment. C. A vacation.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, I’m home! What happened to my apartment? What a mess!
M: Oh, hi, sis! I thought you weren’t coming back until tomorrow.
W: Yeah, I can tell. Just look at this mess! You said you’d keep an eye on things while I was away on vacation. I should have known better!
M: I just had a few friends over for a little party last night, that’s all. But don’t worry. I’ll have it all cleaned up in a minute!
W: Just start cleaning and stop talking. Hurry up!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He is a local person here.
B. He comes from Italy.
C. His father is a Japanese.
9. How long is the man going to stay in the country?
A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Lovely day, isn’t it?
M: Oh yes, beautiful.
W: You’re not English, are you?
M: No, I’m from Italy. But my father was born in England, and my mother comes from Japan.
W: How long have you been learning English?
M: For three years now.
W: Wow! Your English is so good. How long are you going to stay in England?
M: Another six months, then I’m going back to Italy. Actually, I have been here for four years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will the speakers go shopping?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
11. Who does the woman need to buy a present for?
A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Classmates.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend?
W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play. Sunday works, though.
M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents.
W: What about a present for me?
M: I’ve already got a present for you!
W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday?
M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast!
W: Hey, I’m a good driver!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the man get up every morning?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
14. How does the woman like traveling a long distance to work every day?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s sleepy.
C. It’s a waste of time.
15. What does the man do on the train in the morning?
A. He reads the news.
B. He chats with friends.
C. He reads a book.
16. When did the man come across some old friends?
A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A couple of weeks ago.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ronald, I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburbs. How do you like traveling a long distance to work every day? Don’t you find it boring?
M: It was sleepy at first, especially getting up an hour before my 6:30 train. But now that I’m used to it, it’s interesting.
W: Don’t you think it’s a waste of time? How do you pass the time?
M: Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit and read the papers to catch up on the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: I suppose you know a lot of people on the train now.
M: Yes, I made some new friends yesterday. Last week, I came across a couple of old school friends, and we spent the entire journey in the bar.
W: It sounds like you had a good time!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many Grammy Awards has John Legend won?
A. One. B. Six. C. Nine.
18. At what age did John Legend begin playing the piano?
A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eight.
19. What did John Legend do in 1999?
A. He met Lauryn Hill.
B. He wrote his first song.
C. He finished college.
20. Who gave John Legend his stage name?
A. A poet. B. His college teacher. C. A famous songwriter.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】John Roger Stephens, born on December 28th, 1978, better-known by his stage name John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He has won nine Grammy Awards, one Golden Globe, and one Academy Award. In 2007, Legend received the special Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He is one of the four children in his family. At the age of four, he performed in the church. He began playing the piano at age seven. While in college, Legend was introduced to Lauryn Hill by a friend. Hill hired him to play the piano on Everything Is Everything, a song from her album. He finished college in 1999, and after that he began producing. writing, and recording his own music. He released two albums of his own. He chose his stage name from an idea that was given to him by the poet J. Ivy. And that’s how John Legend’s career was born.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beaches are great places for fun and relaxation of the travel world. These slivers of sand against the ocean make you realize that “real life” occasionally needs escaping. If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.
Playa Paraiso
One of the wonderful beaches in the world is Playa Paraiso in Cuba’s finest beach island Cayo Largo. The weather is usually calm and the sea here remains shallow most of the year. Most people go to Playa Paraiso to enjoy calm water to swim or simply relax on the beach.
Nungwi
Nungwi is considered to be the most beautiful beach of Zanzibar. The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches. The blue waters and coral (珊瑚) around Nungwi are home to many marine creatures.
Maya Bay
Maya Bay is a white sand beach hugged by steep cliffs. Coral reefs make it an excellent spot for snorkeling (浮潜). This strikingly beautiful beach has got more attention after featuring in the Leonardo DiCaprio film The Beach, but it’s still worth visiting for the dramatic setting and snorkeling opportunities.
Sun Island
Recognized as the world’s best beach, Sun Island is located on a beach lover’s paradise, Maldives. This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water. Nearby coral reefs attract thousands of tropical fish, snorkelers and divers. But you don’t even need to snorkel to enjoy the scenery — parts of the reef are visible from the beach, so clear is the water.
21. If you are fond of untouched beaches, which one will you choose to travel?
A. Playa Paraiso. B. Maya Bay.
C. Sun Island. D. Nungwi.
22. What is special about Sun Island?
A. It has many diamonds.
B. It has calm weather and shallow water.
C. Visitors can choose to sleep over the water.
D. To appreciate the coral reefs, you have to snorkel in the sea.
23. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To compare four beautiful beaches.
B To encourage people to have a holiday.
C. To introduce the best beaches in the world.
D. To recommend some wonderful beaches.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了四个美丽的海滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nungwi中“The island has long been loved by adventurous travelers for its mysterious old Stone Town and about 30 untouched beaches.(长期以来，这个岛因其神秘的古老石镇和大约30个未被破坏的海滩而受到冒险旅行者的喜爱)”可知，如果你喜欢未被破坏的海滩，你会选择去Nungwi旅行。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun Island中“This diamond in the middle of the Indian Ocean has become a favorite with ocean lovers drawn by the thought of sleeping over the water.(这颗位于印度洋中央的钻石已经成为海洋爱好者的最爱，他们一想到在水面上睡觉就会被吸引)”可知，太阳岛的特殊之处在于游客可以选择睡在水面上。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“If you are beach lovers, the following ones are worth your visit.(如果你是海滩爱好者，下面这些地方值得你一游)”可知，本文旨在推荐一些美丽的海滩。故选D。
B
Christmas has come and gone once again. I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.
My mom was a single parent in New York City, the US. During the Christmas holiday, she would always make sure our home had a real festive feel to it — and she’d always make sure to get a real tree. We’d decorate it with ornaments and lights on the morning of December 25. And I always knew presents awaited. Over the years, I’ve never forgotten these happy moments.
I first arrived in China in late 2008 and have since settled down in Shenyang, capital city of Liaoning Province in the northeast. Even though Christmas is not an official holiday in China, many shop windows will feature seasonal decorations and some locals will buy Christmas gifts for their families and friends.
Unfortunately, I tested positive for Omicron (奥密克戎) on December 13th, 2022, and had almost all the symptoms (症状). I figured this would be the end of my holiday. As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery. It seemed Christmas had not been lost, after all.
After feeling much more like my normal self again, I went to the cinema to watch the latest action-adventure film, Avatar: The Way of Water. When I saw the fantasy epic on the big screen, I felt a sense of relief, like the movie theater was the only world that existed at that very moment.
It is an experience that gives me something to share. When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it. I would like to wish all of you a very happy Christmas and a wonderful 2023.
24. What did the author plan to do before December 13th, 2022?
A. He tested positive for Omicron.
B. He planned to settle down in Shenyang.
C. He planned to decorate the tree on the Eve of Christmas.
D. He was going to make some preparations for the coming Christmas.
25. Which of the following did NOT help the author recover from Omicron?
A. Having plenty of rest.
B. Buying Christmas gifts for families and friends.
C. Drinking a lot of water.
D. Taking traditional Chinese medicine.
26. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. Christmas was lost for the author.
B. The author recovered both physically and mentally.
C. The author was frightened by the movie.
D. The movie theatre was the only world that existed.
27. Which word can best describe the author according to the text?
A. Optimistic. B. Friendly.
C. Extraordinary. D. Negative.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前患Omicron以及康复的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“I’d been wanting to go holiday shopping ever since China eased its COVID-19 response measures in early December 2022, going to supermarkets to get ready for the big holiday.(自2022年12月初中国放松新冠肺炎防控措施以来，我就一直想去节日购物，去超市为这个大节日做准备)”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算为即将到来的圣诞节做准备。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As I knew my body preferred natural herbs, I decided to take the path of traditional Chinese medicine. With the help of this ancient form of treatment, plenty of rest and plenty of water, I made a speedy recovery.(因为我知道我的身体更喜欢天然草药，所以我决定走中医的道路。在这种古老的治疗方法的帮助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢复了)”可知，作者通过服用中药，加上充足的休息和大量饮水而很快痊愈。B项“为家人和朋友购买圣诞节礼物”不是帮助作者痊愈的因素，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“After feeling much more like my normal self again(在感觉自己恢复正常之后)”和“I felt a sense of relief(我感觉如释重负)”可知，作者身心都恢复了健康。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者治愈Omicron的经历以及最后一段“When we meet with trouble, embrace it and get through it.(当我们遇到困难时，拥抱它，克服它)”可知，作者很乐观。故选A。
C
Color may influence the way food tastes for picky (挑剔的) eaters, according to a new study published in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
Stafford’s research team did an experiment with about 50 participants, who were mostly young adults around 20 years old. The study divided the individuals into picky and non-picky eaters, based on their responses to a certain measure. Both groups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bowls.
The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group. The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bowl — compared with the white bowl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhood,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is not solved properly as a child, it can be developed later into certain eating disorders.
All of this is because of a sense of control and a sense of safety. So when talking about the colors of the bowls in the research study, it probably has to do with what makes that person feel safe, such as what colors are connected with safety. The colors blue, green and purple are considered “safer” colors, while the color red is usually connected with “stop”.
Supermarkets use similar psychology (心理学) to catch people’s attention. Children’s cups are colorfully designed to entice kids, giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something. When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.
Stafford noted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters to eat various food.
28. What do we know about the experiment?
A. The participants were all young adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different colors of bowls.
C. Color of the bowls didn’t influence the non-picky group.
D. The picky group thought the snacks in the white bowl saltier.
29. What color might help lose weight according to the text?
A. Blue. B. Red.
C. Green. D. Purple.
30. What does the underlined word “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract. B. Force.
C. Admit. D. Warn.
31. Why do advertisers use warm and inviting colors for packaging?
A. To remind people of their childhood.
B. To give people a sense of safety.
C. To solve people’s eating disorders.
D. To attract people to buy goods.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The results showed the color of the bowls influenced how the picky group perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability of the foods — but did not influence the non-picky group.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The picky group thought that the snack served in the red bowl was least desirable(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不好吃)”和第五段中“while the color red is usually connected with ‘stop’(红颜色通常和‘停止’有关)”可知，红颜色可能有助于减肥。故选B。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后“giving them a sense of safety and making it fun for them to drink something(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝东西变得有趣)”可知，此处指“儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子”，entice意为“吸引”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When advertisers want customers to buy chips or food, the packaging (包装) tends to use warm and inviting colors that remind people of their childhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。
D
“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at.” Andreas Schleicher said, who is director of education and skills for the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development. He welcomes this development and thinks it gives people the chance to concentrate less on tasks that technology can also do well.
The future is not about technology vs humans. The future is about integrating technology with humans. ChatGPT pushes us to think harder of what makes us human.
“The world no longer rewards you just for what you know. Baidu knows everything. The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know, and ChatGPT pushes us to work harder on this. If students are only as smart as a smartphone, it means educators are not doing enough. People should focus on developing human skills that actually are important, such as imagination and creativity.” Schleicher said in an interview with China Daily on the sidelines of the World Digital Education Conference.
The arrival of artificial intelligence (AI) really pushes people to think hard about what education is and the purpose it serves, as well as what knowledge, skills, attitudes and values humans have that complement (补充) artificial intelligence.
ChatGPT is not connected to the Internet, so it can’t replace search engines. Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.
As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful, but as a purpose and objective, humans need to work very hard to win that race with technology.
32. What may Schleicher agree with?
A. ChatGPT is fighting against humans.
B. Students are just as smart as a smartphone.
C. People who can do with their knowledge will be more successful.
D ChatGPT pushes educators to concentrate more on subjects technology is good at.
33. What’s the advantage of ChatGPT over Google and Baidu according to the passage?
A. ChatGPT has connection to the Internet.
B. ChatGPT has the function of analysis.
C. ChatGPT is a more powerful search engine.
D. ChatGPT knows more than Google and Baidu.
34. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. ChatGPT to Influence Future Education
B. The Future Development of ChatGPT
C. The Development of Future Education
D. The Race between ChatGPT and Humans
35. In which section can you read the passage on a website?
A. Tourism. B. Business.
C. Education. D. Amusement.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The world rewards you for what you can do with what you know(世界会奖励你用你所知道的东西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Search engines such as Google or Baidu simply extract (提取) knowledge, while ChatGPT goes a step further and analyzes a search before providing a single answer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知识，而ChatGPT则更进一步，在提供单个答案之前对搜索进行分析)”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“The arrival of ChatGPT will push educators to focus more on teaching subjects that technology is not good at(ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的课程)”可知，文章的说明对象是Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述Chat GPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可以在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things You Can Do To Get Through Hard Times
Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down. ____36____. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult:
● Stay positive
This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true. ____37____. But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.
● ____38____
When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.
● Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do, you can’t change a thing. You’re making yourself upset when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should focus on the things that are within your control. ____39____.
● Realize you’ve come a long way
Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled. ____40____. This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind to yourself
You need to care for yourself to survive tough times. Take a walk through the park, enjoy a cup of coffee, read an amazing book, etc.
It doesn’t matter what you do, just do something that gets your mind and body engaged at a higher level than wallowing in self-pity.
A. Avoid the hard times
B. Learn from the hard times
C. Write down everything you’ve already done
D. What you should do next is to go on travelling without thinking too much
E. I’m not saying that you can never have a bad day, or get a little discouraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little more support and guidance
G. Because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Life is a series of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, sometimes you’re down.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This may sound cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing about cliches is that they’re typically true.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“But I am saying you have to eventually adjust your mood and start moving forward. Staying positive is the key to getting through hard times.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation, I like to pick everything apart and see what went wrong and what I could have done differently. I always end up learning something that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure I’m not in the same situation again. Or if I do find myself in a similar situation, I know what to do to minimize the difficulty of the situation.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“You should focus on the things that are within your control.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“This will give yourself much confidence when you realize that you’ve already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did my first marathon at 25. I started too fast and found it very ____41____. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I went to a talk by someone who had just done the Sahara Desert ____42____. I felt so ____43____ and pledged (发誓) I would run it, too.
A year later, I completed the 24-hour ultra-marathon in the Namibian desert. I ____44____ what on earth I could do next. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____45____. There are 66 cities in the UK, so I ____46____ a challenge — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between.
On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way to get more ____47____. On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I ____48____ my pace and thought about the soldiers’ ____49____ I was doing the run for. It was nothing compared with some of their injuries.
Then, on day 26, it got worse. I had to ____50____ through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I kept telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I ____51____, the pain would have stopped, but I knew I would ____52____ it for the rest of my life. On May 20, I finished, four days after my 50th birthday.
I have a ____53____ body now than at any point in my life. Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman. I’m just ____54____, and I have the next thing ____55____ already.
41. A. painful B. harmful C. exciting D. inspiring
42. A. contest B. game C. match D. race
43. A. discouraged B. inspired C. relieved D. irritated
44. A. believed B. wandered C. wondered D. doubted
45. A. in his favor B. to his amazement C. to his satisfaction D. in his honor
46. A. tended to B. left behind C. participated in D. longed for
47. A. energy B. food C. belief D. spirits
48. A. wasted B. slowed C. forgot D. rushed
49. A. welfare B. charity C. happiness D. thoughts
50. A. sleep B. walk C. jump D. run
51. A. interacted B. responded C. quit D. delivered
52. A. regret B. involve C. define D. miss
53. A. worse B. lighter C. better D. luckier
54. A. determined B. happy C. ideal D. dedicated
55. A. displayed B. resisted C. requested D. planned
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始得太快，发现非常痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. harmful有害的；C. exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及后文“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too(发誓我也会去跑)”可知，作者开始跑得不轻松、难受，后面受到激励才愿意继续跑下去的，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我去听了一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人的演讲。A. contest比赛；B. game游戏，比赛；C. match比赛；D. race赛跑。根据后文“I would run it, too.”并结合上下文，做报告的这个人应该是刚参加过撒哈拉沙漠的马拉松赛跑。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并发誓我也会去跑。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. inspired受激励的，被鼓舞的；C. relieved放心的，如释重负；D. irritated被激怒的，恼怒的。根据“pledged (发誓) I would run it, too”可知，听了报告后，作者受到鼓舞，所以发誓也要去跑，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道接下来我到底能做些什么。A. believed相信；B. wandered漫游，徘徊；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据语境及空后“what on earth I could do next”可知，在参加了纳米比亚沙漠的超级马拉松后，作者想知道接下来自己究竟能够做什么，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金，以纪念他。A. in his favor对他有利；B. to his amazement令他惊讶；C. to his satisfaction令他满意；D. in his honor纪念他。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我参加了一个挑战——在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. tended to倾向于；B. left behind遗留，留下；C. participated in参加；D. longed for渴望。根据后文的“On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours…”可知，作者为了为军人慈善事业筹款，参加了这个挑战。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西以获得更多的能量。A. energy能量；B. food食物；C. belief信念；D. spirits精神。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业。A. wasted浪费；B. slowed减缓；C. forgot忘记；D. rushed冲，奔。根据前一句“On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱).(第二天，我的右跟腱撕裂了)”可知， 作者的右跟腱撕裂了，应该是减慢了速度，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. welfare福利；B. charity慈善；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“I wanted to raise money for a soldiers’ charity ____5____ .”可知，作者跑步是为了军人慈善事业，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不走了整整一天，花了将近11个小时。A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. run跑。根据“Then, on day 26, it got worse.”可知，到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。作者不得不走完这一天，花了将近11个小时，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. interacted互动；B. responded回应，响应；C. quit退出，放弃；D. delivered发表，递送。根据上下文及“the pain would have stopped”可知，作者跑的过程非常痛苦，假如作者退出/放弃，痛苦会停止，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. involve涉及，包含；C. define定义；D. miss错过，思念。根据语境及转折词but可知，如果退出，痛苦就会停止，但是作者会后悔，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比以往任何时候都好。A. worse更糟糕的；B. lighter更轻的；C. better更好的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上下文，作者多年来坚持跑马拉松，所以现在作者的身体比他生命中的任何时候都要健壮，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是下定了决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. determined下定决心的；决定的；B. happy高兴的，开心的；C. ideal理想的；D. dedicated专心致志的。根据“Anyone can do this. I’m not superhuman.(任何人都能做到。我不是超人)”以及全文可知，作者是意志坚定的，有决心的，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. displayed展示；B. resisted抵制；C. requested请求，要求；D. planned计划。根据“the next thing”可知，作者已经计划好了下一件要做的事，have sth done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，表示“使某事被做”，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Rabbit fell, with Chinese New Year ____56____ (arrive) on January 22 in 2023.
After gathering countless audiences’ favorite ____57____ (option) and through systematic and informative big data research, the 2023 Spring Festival Gala official logo and mascot (吉祥物) image, “Tu Yuanyuan,” was born. It is the first intellectual property (知识产权) mascot ________58________ (develop) through big data analysis in the 40-year history of the Spring Festival Gala.
The overall image ____59____ (base) on the characteristics of the Chinese white rabbit and combines the aesthetic (审美的) style of gongbi, ____60____ careful realist technique in Chinese painting, and then completed using 3D modeling technology.
In Chinese culture, rabbits are quiet, smart and agile (敏捷的). Many Chinese idioms speak of these features. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu ____61____ (praise) people for moving ____62____ (quick). Jiaotu sanku means that a smart rabbit always has many holes, ____63____ makes it hard for people to find it. The rabbit also stands for the moon. People used to believe a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It is the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e.
Rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit ____64____ a good sign. They believed ____65____ (have) more children could bring them good luck and happiness.
【答案】56. arriving
57. options
58. developed
59. is based
60. a 61. to praise
62. quickly
63. which 64. as
65. having
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述随着兔年到来，2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物形象“兔圆圆”的诞生以及中国兔文化。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：兔年到来了，中国新年在2023年1月22日到来。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和宾语“Chinese New Year”之间为主谓关系，故用doing形式作宾补。故填arriving。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：在收集了无数观众最喜欢的选择，并通过系统和信息丰富的大数据研究后，2023年春晚官方标志和吉祥物“兔圆圆”诞生了。根据形容词“favorite”，应为名词，结合”countless可知，需填名词复数形式。故填options。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是春晚40年历史上第一个通过大数据分析开发的知识产权吉祥物。通读全句，这是春晚40年历史上第一个通过大数据分析生成的知识产权吉祥物。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和被修饰词“property mascot”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。故填developed。
【59题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：整体形象基于中国大白兔的特点，结合了工笔画的美学风格，工笔画是中国绘画中一种细致的现实主义技巧，然后使用3D建模技术完成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应固定搭配be based on以及第二分句的谓语动词“combines”可知，应为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is based。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。 句意：整体形象基于中国大白兔的特点，结合了工笔画的美学风格，工笔画是中国绘画中一种细致的现实主义技巧，然后使用3D建模技术完成。工笔画是中国绘画的一种手法，故应用不定冠词表泛指，careful为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，人们经常说“动若脱兔”来赞扬行动迅速的人。根据全句，人们常说“动若脱兔”来称赞人们动作敏捷。本处应用不定式表目的状语。故填to praise。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，人们经常说“动若脱兔”来赞扬行动迅速的人。此处要用副词修饰“moving”，故应为副词。故填quickly。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“狡兔三窟”的意思是一只聪明的兔子总是有很多洞，让人很难发现它。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“a smart rabbit always has many holes”这件事情，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这样，过去的人们也把兔子看作是一个好兆头。固定搭配see...as...，“把……看作……”。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们相信有更多的孩子会给他们带来好运和幸福。分析句子成分可知，空处应为动名词作宾语从句的主语。故填having。
第四部分(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way. The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的，简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.
Minutes passed but nothing happened.
Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register (登记簿). After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file from which he started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.
After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.
66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
polite sure angry hope go fall
push think touch do patient shout
On New Year’s Day, I went to get my bank work ________ and said “Happy New Year” to the bank person ________.
I felt ________.
Minutes ________ by but nothing happened.
I put my things before him, ________and embarrassed.
After a few more minutes, I asked him if my work was done but he shouted at me as if a bomb ________ on him.
I became ________ and worried.
Just then I saw his morning cup of tea lying there for the last ten minutes,
________.
Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling, realizing I should be ________and not ________ him so hard.
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题
67. What must the bank person be feeling when customers like me come?
________________
68. What might I say to him then? How might the man respond?
________________
69. What would I learn from this incident at last?
________________
【答案】66. ①. done ②. politely ③. hopeful ④. went ⑤. unsure ⑥. had fallen ⑦. impatient ⑧. untouched ⑨. thoughtful ⑩. push
67. He must be feeling so worried/upset/anxious/nervous that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”
68. I might say to him, “Sir, you please have your tea; I am not in a hurry.” He might look up at me for the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.” and then continue his work at hand.
69. I would learn to be more communicative, understanding / thoughtful / empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work, putting myself in others’ shoes and be thankful that they are there for me, not taking their work for my convenience for granted.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在新年第一天去银行处理事务，由于效率低，作者不由发了火，然而当作者看到工作人员冷掉的茶时，他又释然了。
【66题详解】
①.考查非谓语动词。根据文章第一段“Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way.(幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完。)”可知，作者想在新年第一天去银行处理一下事务。根据空前的“get my bank work”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，指的是处理事务，因此选择单词“do”；和宾语“my bank work”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填done。
②.考查副词。根据第一段“The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, was, as usual, curt (简短失礼的,简略的) to my polite “Happy New Year.”(银行的工作人员是一位留着白胡子的老先生，他像往常一样，对我礼貌的“新年快乐”很敷衍。)”可知，作者的打招呼是礼貌的。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词修饰动词“said”，故选择单词polite，用副词形式。故填politely。
③.考查形容词。根据第一段“It was New Year’s Day, the first day of the year. Lucky for me, it was a day off, so I was thinking about getting my bank work out of the way.( 这是新年，一年的第一天。幸运的是，那天是休息日，所以我想把银行的工作做完。)”可知，当作者来到银行时，心情很好，对一切都充满希望。所以选择单词hope，再根据空前的felt可知，空处为形容词，担当表语。故填hopeful。
④.考查谓语动词。根据第二段“Minutes passed but nothing happened.(几分钟过去了，但什么也没发生。)”可知，空处指的是“几分钟过去了”。分析句子成分可知，空处为短语“go by”，意为“时间的流逝”；根据上下文可知，空处为一般过去时。故填问题。
⑤.考查形容词。根据第三段“Then very uncertain and embarrassed, I put my form and booklet (小册子) in front of him.(然后非常不确定和尴尬，我把我的表格和小册子放在他面前。)”可知，空处指的是“不确定”，所以选择单词“sure”，加否定前缀“un”，构成单词“unsure”，意为不确定。故填unsure。
⑥.考查谓语动词。根据第四段“The moment I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him.(我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。)”可知，空处指的是“炸弹落在了他身上”，故选择单词“fall”，用过去完成时。故填had fallen。
⑦.考查形容词。根据第四段“After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done.(等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。)”可知，作者此时已经有点不耐烦。所以选择单词patient，加否定前缀“im”，构成单词“impatient”，意为“不耐烦”。故填impatient。
⑧.考查非谓语动词。根据第五段“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched.(就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。)”可知，空处为非谓语动词担当状语，表示“没有动”。所以选择单词“touch”，加否定前缀“un”，和“his morning cup of tea”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填untouched。
⑨.考查形容词。根据第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.(突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，作者突然就理解了这个工作人员，认为自己应该体贴他的心情。空处为形容词担当表语，选择单词think，用形容词形式。故填thoughtful。
⑩.考查谓语动词。根据第五段“Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.(突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，作者理解了工作人员，所以认为自己不应该催促他。选择单词“push”，情态动词之后用动词原形。故填push。
【67题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I uttered the words, I felt as if a bombshell had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”(等了几分钟后，我表现出了各种不耐烦的迹象，我问他我的工作完成了没有。我说出这句话的那一刻，我觉得好像一颗重磅炸弹落在了他身上。他喊道：“什么也做不了，这需要时间！”
)”可知，当遇到作者这样的人来办理业务的时候，他一定觉得很焦虑或者紧张，又来了一个人，没有耐心，只会督促他先办理他的业务。故答案为He must be feeling so worried/upset/anxious/nervous that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”
【68题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.(就在这时，我看见了他早上喝的那杯茶，它已经在那儿放了十分钟了，一动也没动。他干活的时候，茶几乎都凉了。突然间，我明白了这个在这个柜台工作了不知多少年的人，面对像我这样总是急着把工作做完的顾客时的心情。)”可知，当作者看到桌子上工作人员的茶都冷了的时候，作者突然就理解了工作人员的心情。作者有可能会让工作人员先喝茶。而工作人员也会解释自己为什么会先处理自己手头的事。故答案为I might say to him, “Sir, you please have your tea; I am not in a hurry.” He might look up at me for the first time, give me a rare smile and say, “Thanks, but it is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.” and then continue his work at hand.
【69题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知，作者本来看到工作人员只忙着手头的工作，却不帮自己处理业务，就开始急躁。但是，当作者看到工作人员的茶都冷了没空喝的时候，作者又理解了工作人员。所以，从这件事，我们可以知道，当事情发生时，我们应该多沟通，以了解对方，不要不问青红皂白就指责对方。故答案为I would learn to be more communicative, understanding / thoughtful / empathetic and friendly with people who help me with my work, putting myself in others’ shoes and be thankful that they are there for me, not taking their work for my convenience for granted.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
70. 近几年，“国潮饮食”(“China-Chic Diet”)文化盛行，但“伪国潮”(“pseudo China-Chic”/ “fake Guochao”)现象时有发生，餐饮国潮风还能坚持多久？假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Kevin对此很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．“国潮饮食”文化盛行；
2．“伪国潮”现象：(1)抄袭严重，千篇一律；(2)缺乏内涵，无真正的文化传承，无创意，“只有外壳没有灵魂”；
3．如何拯救“国潮饮食”文化。
注意：1．词数100左右;开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：餐饮文化diet culture/food culture/catering culture。
Dear Kevin,
Learning that you are interested in “China-Chic Diet” culture, I’m very glad to introduce more to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With all these done, I’m sure our China-Chic catering culture will last long.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Kevin，
Learning that you are interested in “China-Chic Diet” culture, I’m very glad to introduce more to you. In recent years, with the development of Chinese economy and recognition of local brands, China-Chic food culture is increasingly popular, which is a combination of Chinese traditional diet culture and fashion.
But nowadays “pseudo China-Chic” is emerging, among which copying is one serious problem. For example, after some dim sum styles went viral last year, the “Dim sum style” spread all over the country. Meanwhile, for lack of relevant cultural meaning and creativity, fake China-Chic “only has a shell but no soul”.
Therefore, measures must be taken. First, follow our own catering tradition and culture, allowing for the product itself, its quality and local conditions; Second, focus on innovation, trying to create unique Chinese fashion diets.
With all these done, I’m sure our China-Chic catering culture will last long.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生向加拿大朋友Kevin介绍近年来盛行的“国潮饮食”这一现象，同时也告知其“伪国潮”现象。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time
首先：first→ first of all/ initially
因此：therefore → thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, for lack of relevant cultural meaning and creativity, fake China-Chic “only has a shell but no soul”.
拓展句：Meanwhile, because it lacks relevant cultural meaning and creativity, fake China-Chic “only has a shell but no soul”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In recent years, with the development of Chinese economy and recognition of local brands, China-Chic food culture is increasingly popular, which is a combination of Chinese traditional diet culture and fashion.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With all these done, I’m sure our China-Chic catering culture will last long.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
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