四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023～2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023～2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Je prbably d befre skiing next time?
A. Take a training curse. B. Wear better equipment. C. D warm-up exercise.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a library. B. At a plice statin. C. At a bank.
3. What des the man need t d with the tall green plant?
A. Give enugh sunlight. B. Water it every tw weeks. C. Keep it away frm the windw.
4. What des the man think f Slw TV?
A. It’s bring. B. It’s inspiring. C. It’s relaxing.
5. Why did the wman fail t see the match?
A. She gt the flu.
B. She had t wrk.
C. She visited her sick wrkmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What d we knw abut Michael?
A. He will leave in six mnths.
B. He always gets t the ffice early.
C He ften helps wrkmates with wrk.
7. What des the wman suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Giving Michael a call. B. Ging t Michael’s ffice. C. Inviting Michael t lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw much are the brwn ckies per kilgram?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
9. Why des the man buy palm il-free prducts?
A. T eat healthily. B. T save mney. C. T prtect rainfrests.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Make payment. C. Cntinue shpping.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Tur guide and turist.
12. When will the speakers g t the art exhibitin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
13. Which f the fllwing is free f charge?
A. The tickets. B. The bus fares. C. Fd and drinks.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. Wh will hld a party n Saturday?
A. Danielle. B. Dave. C. The speakers’ parents.
15. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a sccer game.
16. Hw lng will the wman have the car n Sunday at mst?
A. Abut tw hurs. B. Abut fur hurs. C. Abut eight hurs.
17. What are the speakers trying t d?
A. Prepare fr a party. B. Cme t an agreement. C. Give their parents a surprise.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Students. B. Vlunteers. C. Teachers.
19. What des the speaker say abut vlunteer jbs?
A. Mst f them are ffered in winter.
B. They are beneficial t the vlunteers.
C. Schls are badly in need f vlunteers.
20. What is the talk abut?
A. A jb website. B. A jb fair. C. A jb descriptin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wnderfully cheap Beach vcatins
Lake Geneva
Lake Geneva is hme t glden-sand beaches, and the shreline is dtted (点缀) with stately and amazing 19th-century buildings. Other highlights in the area include shpping at the stres and galleries dwntwn, glfing at ne f the area’s many beautiful curses and, f curse, spending time n the lake.
Cambria
Lcated in San Luis Obisp Cunty alng the scenic Califrnia Highway 1 Discvery Rute, Cambria is ne f the best-kept secrets n the Pacific Cast. The twn takes pride in architecture dating back t the late 1800s5, as well as Mnstne Beach Bardwalk, a mile-lng, ADA-accessible path alng the beach.
Puert Ric
It’s easier t visit Puert Ric than yu might think. Since this beautiful trpical island is part f the United States, yu dn’t have t pass thrugh custms (海关) r even bring a passprt. Puert Ric is hme t many sublime beaches, but what’s even better is that thse phtgenic beaches in San Juan are amng the mst accessible, since the capital city is hme t a majr airprt. Yu can make this vacatin even mre affrdable by using yur miles t get there and knwing the best time t bk a flight.
Bilxi
Bilxi is nt nly ne f the best beach destinatins in Mississippi一it’s als ne f the mst affrdable. The highlight here is Bilxi Beach, where the sand is sft and white, and the Gulf f Mexic’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enugh fr swimming. Other draws in twn include histrical sites such as the Bilxi Lighthuse.
1. What d Lake Geneva and Cambria have in cmmn?
A. They have ld buildings.B. They wn narrw beaches.
C. They are knwn fr paths.D. They are prud f galleries.
2. What is special abut Puert Ric?
A. It requires passprts.B. It ffers yu the best flight.
C. Yu can fly t its capital city.D. Its beaches are clse t an airprt.
3. Which place will attract peple wh are interested in water sprts?
A. Cambria.B. Lake Geneva.C. Bilxi.D. Puert Ric.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个非常便宜的海滩度假地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Geneva中“Lake Geneva is hme t glden-sand beaches, and the shreline is dtted (点缀) with stately and amazing 19th-century buildings.”（日内瓦湖是金色沙滩的故乡，海岸线上点缀着庄严而令人惊叹的19世纪建筑。）以及Cambria中“The twn takes pride in architecture dating back t the late 1800s5, as well as Mnstne Beach Bardwalk, a mile-lng, ADA-accessible path alng the beach.”（该镇引以为傲的建筑可以追溯到19世纪晚期，还有月光石海滩木板路，这是一条长达一英里的海滩小径，美国残疾人残疾人协会(ADA)可以沿着海滩通行。）可知，日内瓦湖和坎布里亚的共同之处是它们都有老建筑。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Puert Ric中“Puert Ric is hme t many sublime beaches, but what’s even better is that thse phtgenic beaches in San Juan are amng the mst accessible, since the capital city is hme t a majr airprt.”（波多黎各有许多美丽的海滩，但更棒的是，圣胡安的那些上镜的海滩是最容易到达的，因为首都是一个主要机场的所在地。）可知，波多黎各的特别之处是你可以飞到它的首都。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bilxi中“The highlight here is Bilxi Beach, where the sand is sft and white, and the Gulf f Mexic’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enugh fr swimming.”（这里的亮点是比洛克西海滩，那里的沙子柔软而洁白，墨西哥湾的堰洲岛确保温暖的海水足够安静，适合游泳。）可知，比洛克西这个地方会吸引对水上运动感兴趣的人。故选C项。
B
Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress, best knwn fr her time n “Saturday Night Live” (SNL) and her wrk in stand-up cmedy. Her jurney int cmedy started unexpectedly.
When she was a cllege freshman, and a friend signed her up fr a campus cmedy cntest. Despite having n previus experience in stand-up, she immediately felt cmfrtable n stage and wn the cntest. This experience lit her passin fr cmedy. Hwever, Leslie Jnes faced challenges in pursuing (追求) a prfessinal cmedy career.
At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs, including wrking as a justice f the peace at weddings and even wrking fr a cnstructin cmpany wned by Scientlgists. Thrughut these experiences, she kept her ultimate gal f becming a cmedian in mind.
In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47.
One unique aspect f Leslie Jnes’ cmedy style is her cmmitment t physical cmedy, even if it smetimes results in injury. She’s willing t take risks and use her physicality t get laughs frm her audience. She’s knwn fr her energetic and bld perfrmances, which ften invlve physical perfrmance r exaggerated mvements.
In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry.
4. What d we knw abut Leslie Jnes?
A. She is afraid f standing n stage.B. She is famus fr perfrming cmedy.
C. She has challenges in cntacting peple.D. She starts her cmedy career n schedule.
5. Why did Leslie Jnes d all kinds f wrk?
A. T make her cmedy clrful.B. T give sme advice n Fxx.
C. T remember her ultimate gal.D. T keep her friendship with Fxx.
6. What made Leslie Jnes successful in cmedy?
A. Her spirit f taking risks.B. Her exaggerated eye cntact.
C. Her unique physical perfrmance.D. Her desire fr gaining experiences.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Leslie Jnes?
A. Respnsible.B. Easy-ging.C. Self-cnfident.D. Hard-wrking.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的喜剧演员Leslie Jnes的喜剧经历，以及她独特的喜剧风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Leslie Jnes is a well-knwn cmedian and actress (Leslie Jnes是一位著名的喜剧演员和女演员)”可知，Leslie Jnes以表演喜剧而闻名。故选B项。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the age f 19, she received advice frm Jamie Fxx, wh suggested that she needed mre life experiences t draw material frm fr her cmedy. Fxx advised her t g ut, live life, wrk varius jbs, and gain a brader range f experiences t enrich her cmedy. Jnes tk Fxx’s advice t heart and tk n a series f jbs (19岁时，她接受了Jamie Fxx的建议，他建议她需要更多的生活经历来为她的喜剧汲取素材。Fxx建议她走出去，去生活，从事各种工作，获得更广泛的经验，以丰富她的喜剧。Jnes把Fxx的建议牢记在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，Leslie Jnes去从事各种各样的工作是为了积累生活经历，让她的喜剧更加丰富多彩。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her devtin t physical cmedy and her unique apprach have cntributed t her success in the entertainment industry. (她对身体喜剧的热爱和她独特的方法为她在娱乐界的成功做出了贡献)”可知，Leslie Jnes独特的身体表演让自己的喜剧获得成功。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In her memir, Leslie Jnes, she reflects n her upbringing as a military brat, her jurney thrugh the male-dminated (男人主宰的) wrld f cmedy clubs, and her eventual breakthrugh when she jined the cast f SNL in 2014 at the age f 47. (在她的回忆录Leslie Jnes中，她回顾了自己作为一名军人子女的成长经历，她在男性主导的喜剧俱乐部世界中的经历，以及她在2014年以47岁的年龄加入《周六夜现场》时取得的最终突破)”和最后一段中的“In summary, Leslie Jnes’ cmedy career began unexpectedly in cllege, and despite facing initial challenges, she pursued a variety f life experiences t enrich her cmedy. (综上所述，Leslie Jnes的喜剧生涯意外地在大学开始，尽管最初面临挑战，但她追求各种各样的生活经历来丰富她的喜剧)”可知，Leslie Jnes并非科班出身的喜剧演员，最初面临挑战，她通过不同的生活经历丰富自己的喜剧，在这一男性主导的行业中努力坚持，最终获得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故选D项。
C
Disastrus flds in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 peple, accrding t lcal authrities. The disaster cmes after a series f deadly flds arund the wrld this mnth, frm China t Brazil t Greece. In every case, extremely heavy rain was t blame.
The enrmus lss f life n many cntinents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstrms, and the need fr better warning systems and basic facilities t prtect the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) ppulatins.
Climate change makes heavy rain mre cmmn, even in dry places where the ttal amunt f rainfall is small. That’s because a htter atmsphere can hld mre misture. Everyday rainstrm, as well as bigger strms such as hurricanes, are increasingly dangerus as a result. In Libya, a strm called Daniel swept in frm the Mediterranean ver the weekend and resulted in a jaw-drpping 16 inches f rain in just 24 hur, accrding t the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin. That is far t much water fr the grund t absrb, especially in a dry climate where the sil is dry and is less able t suck up water quickly.
The massive amunt f rain caused widespread flash flding, and damaged at least ne dam near the castal city f Derna. That released trrents f water pwerful enugh t sweep away entire neighbrhds. In Brazil, flding frm a hurricane last week killed mre than 20 peple and left a large piece f suthern Brazil underwater. Cities arund the wrld are hurrying t imprve their basic facilities t handle increasingly cmmn heavy rain.
The disasters in the last tw weeks als stress the vulnerability t climate change f peple wh are nt wealthy r wh live in places that are at war. While extreme rain has caused flds arund the wrld recently, the number f the death is significantly higher in places where there isn’t mney r plitical will t maintain basic facilities and enugh weather warning systems.
8. What led t the flds in Libya?
A. Extreme rainfall.B. Wet climate.
C. Severe hurricane.D. Brken facilities.
9. What des the underlined phrase “suck up” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Separate.B. Supply.C. Stre.D. Absrb.
10. Hw d the flds affect peple?
A. They lead t peple’s unin.B. They cst peple their lives.
C. They inspire peple t struggle.D. They make peple becme strng.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Flds linked t climate change.B. Flds in Libya and their causes.
C. The needs f disaster preparedness.D. Climate change impact n pr areas.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致暴雨更频繁，造成了洪水泛滥，给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Disastrus flds in eastern Libya killed at least 5,100 peple, accrding t lcal authrities. (据当地政府称，利比亚东部的灾难性洪水造成至少5100人死亡)”和“In every case, extremely heavy rain was t blame. (每一种情况都是极端暴雨造成的)”可知，利比亚的洪水是由极端降雨引起的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“That is far t much water fr the grund t absrb, especially in a dry climate where the sil is dry (这对土壤来说是太多的水，以至于无法吸收，尤其是在干燥气候下，干燥的土壤)”可推知，极端降雨带来的大量的雨水本身就无法被土壤吸收，此处在进一步说明干燥气候下的土壤更难吸收这些雨水，因此suck up意思应该是“吸收”，与absrb意思接近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The enrmus lss f life n many cntinents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstrms (许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险)”以及倒数第二段“In Brazil, flding frm a hurricane last week killed mre than 20 peple”（在巴西，上周飓风引发的洪水造成20多人死亡）可知，洪水夺去了人们的生命。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The enrmus lss f life n many cntinents strengthens the extreme danger caused by climate-driven rainstrms, and the need fr better warning systems and basic facilities t prtect the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) ppulatins. (许多大陆上生命的巨大损失加剧了气候驱动的暴雨造成的极端危险，需要更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护最脆弱的人群)”可知，文章主要围绕气候变化带来的更频繁的暴雨造成的洪水展开，说明洪水给世界各地带来了巨大的破坏和生命损失，而我们需要建立更好的预警系统和基本设施来保护这些最脆弱的人群。因此，A项“与气候变化有关的洪水”符合文章大意。故选A项。
D
Peple are mtivated t try a vegetarian (素食的) diet fr different reasns — frm ethical and religius, t ptential health and envirnmental benefits. But many peple have a hard time sticking t it. In fact studies shw many self-reprted vegetarians actually d cnsume sme animal prducts.
“A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps nt able t,” says Dr. Nabeel Yaseen, f Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine. “We wanted t knw if genetics (遗传学) is part f the reasn,” he says.
Yaseen and his team members cmpared the DNA f abut 330,000 peple. They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in sticking t a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t the feature.
“What we can say is that these genes (基因) have smething t d with vegetarianism,” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants f these genes that make them able t chse a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a peer-reviewed science jurnal.
Interpreting the genetic rle is nt exactly an easy task t finish. Humans have thusands f genes and there are millins f tiny variatins (变异) in DNA building blcks, knwn as single nucletide plymrphisms (SNPs), where yu can see differences between individuals.
T identify SNPs that are cnnected with the particular feature f sticking t a vegetarian diet, Yaseen and his wrkmates did a genme-wide cnnectin study. When they fund a SNP cnnected with vegetarianism, they lked t see the genes arund it in the same area.
Of the three genes mst strngly cnnected with vegetarianism, the authrs say tw f them (knwn as NPC1 and RMC1) have imprtant functins in lipid- r fat- metablism. The study can’t answer exactly hw genetic differences culd shape r influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has sme ideas. His research has disclsed many unknwn aspects f genetics.
12. Why did Dr. Nabeel Yaseen research vegetarians?
A. T understand health benefits f vegetarianism.
B. T investigate genetics in vegetarian devtin.
C. T study envirnmental impact f vegetarianism.
D. T explre the cultural aspects f vegetarianism.
13. What can we learn abut genes frm Yaseen’s study?
A. They have the same variatins.B. They determine vegetarian fat.
C. They may influence vegetarianism.D. They play n rle in dietary chices.
14. What is the authr’s attitude t Yaseen’s findings?
A. Critical.B. Appreciative.C. Uncncerned.D. Dubtful.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Benefits f Vegetarianism
B. The Diet Research n Vegetarians
C. Challenges in Maintaining a Vegetarian Diet
D. The Rle f Genetics in Vegetarian Devtin
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Nabeel Yaseen博士所说的话“A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps nt able t (很多想成为素食主义者的人可能做不到)”和“We wanted t knw if genetics (遗传学) is part f the reasn (我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，Nabeel Yaseen博士研究素食主义者是为了调查基因是否对人们可以忠诚地吃素食有影响。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in sticking t a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t the feature. (他们发现34个基因可能在坚持严格素食饮食方面发挥作用。他们确定了3个与这一特征联系更紧密的基因)”可知，根据Yaseen博士的研究，有些基因与坚持严格素食饮食有关。由此可知，基因可能影响素食主义。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study can’t answer exactly hw genetic differences culd shape r influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has sme ideas. His research has disclsed many unknwn aspects f genetics. (这项研究无法准确回答基因差异是如何塑造或影响素食者的，但Yaseen博士有一些想法。他的研究揭示了遗传学的许多未知方面)”可知，虽然研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是作者肯定了Yaseen博士的研究揭示了遗传学的未知面。由此推知，作者对其研究发现持欣赏赞许的态度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“We wanted t knw if genetics (遗传学) is part f the reasn (我们想知道遗传学是否是部分原因)”可知，文章围绕为什么有些人无法坚持素食主义展开，介绍了一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关。因此，D项“基因在素食忠诚中的作用”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits t live a healthier life
At a time when life expectancy in the US has fallen and diet-related disease is a leading cause f death, it’s n wnder that Dan Buettner’s decades-lng explratin f centenarians (百岁老人) is attracting lts f attentin. He says they have uncnsciusly created a lng-lived envirnment thrugh their habit. ___16___.
●Change scial media t make friends
The best lngevity secret is t manage yur immediate scial circle. ___17___. If yu’re happy and engaged, psitive emtins can spread. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yur dds imprve if thse arund yu are cmmitted t it. S, try this principle f human behavir t help align (使协调) yurself with peple wh can serve as a sunding bard t help yu live with purpse.
●Trade the La-Z-By fr a garden
___18___. Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way peple in the lng-lived znes put mvement int their everyday rutines. Plant a garden in yur backyard. It pushes yu t weed and water almst every day and that keeps yu mving.
● ___19___
The nap (小睡) is an age-ld traditin, f curse. And thugh mdem life has pushed it t near extinctin, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute nap in the afternn can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day.
On the whle, we’d be wise t stp and take ntes. ___20___: Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse are a recipe fr living better.
A. Take a nap in the afternn
B. Build mvement int yur day
C. Make yurself becme a jiner
D. Find peple wh can inspire yu
E. There’s n single change t create a culture f health
F. Scientific research cnfirms the centenarians’ way f life
G. Here are my pinins n ways t change ld habits fr new nes
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些方法。
【16题详解】
前文“He says they have uncnsciusly created a lng-lived envirnment thrugh their habit. (他说，他们无意识地通过自己的习惯创造了一个长寿的环境)”引入长寿老人无意识地创造了长寿环境的话题，后文具体介绍了三个关于健康生活的习惯，因此G项“Here are my pinins n ways t change ld habits fr new nes (以下是我对改变旧习惯、养成新习惯的一些看法)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，引出后文的具体介绍。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“The best lngevity secret is t manage yur immediate scial circle. (最好的长寿秘诀是管理好你的直接社交圈)”建议通过社交圈来变得长寿，后文“If yu’re happy and engaged, psitive emtins can spread. If yu aim t live a healthier life, yur dds imprve if thse arund yu are cmmitted t it. (如果你感到快乐和投入，积极的情绪就会传播。如果你的目标是过一种更健康的生活，如果你周围的人都致力于此，你的几率就会提高)”说明朋友之间积极情绪会相互影响，因此D项“Find peple wh can inspire yu (寻找能激励你的人)”符合语境，承前启后，后文的说明支撑了该项内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“Fr thse f yu wh dn’t like the gym, yu may be inspired by the way peple in the lng-lived znes put mvement int their everyday rutines. (对于那些不喜欢健身房的人来说，你可能会受到长寿区人们将运动融入日常生活的方式的启发)”说明可以学习长寿区的人们，将运动融入日常生活，因此B项“Build mvement int yur day (让运动融入你的一天)”符合语境，引出后文，其中的mvement与后文的mvement是同词复现。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且和其他段落标题一致，使用祈使句的形式。后文“The nap (小睡) is an age-ld traditin, f curse. And thugh mdem life has pushed it t near extinctin, the mst recent science shws that a 20-minute nap in the afternn can make up fr an hur f lst sleep and helps keep yu sharp later in the day. (当然，午睡是一个古老的传统。虽然现代生活已经把它推向了灭绝的边缘，但最新的科学研究表明，下午小睡20分钟可以弥补少睡的一个小时，让你在一天的晚些时候保持清醒)”说明午睡对人体的好处，因此A项“Take a nap in the afternn (下午打个盹)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“On the whle, we’d be wise t stp and take ntes. (总的来说，我们停下来做笔记是明智的)”进行总结，后文“Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse are a recipe fr living better. (好的食物，好的睡眠，好的朋友，充足的运动和使命感是生活得更好的秘诀)”总结了前面的段落内容，因此F项“Scientific research cnfirms the centenarians’ way f life (科学研究证实了百岁老人的生活方式)”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，呼应文章开头的内容，其中的the centenarians’ way f life统领后文的Gd fd, gd sleep, gd friends, plenty f mvement and a sense f purpse。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bught a $4 lttery (彩票) ticket at the grcery stre. The 46-year-ld mther f fur was wearing herself thin as a full-time ___21___ and part-time vlunteer aid wrker. After an exhausting day, she needed smething t ___22___ her spirits.
Fr years, Lapierre lnged t be able t ___23___ her nursing jb and fcus n the vlunteer wrk she fund mst ___24___. She prmised that if she ever wn the lttery, that’s what she wuld d.
___25___, the next day, the lttery ffice infrmed her that she had wn a sum f $675,000. Staying ___26___ t her wrd, Lapierre devted her life t her passin prject Le Bk Humanitaire, which has since becme a nn-prfit ___27___ .
Le Bk as Lapierre, nw 62, affectinately calls it, ___28___ as a simple list f gd deeds she wrte dwn in a ntebk t ___29___ what she had dne t help thers. T her, the deeds were just small acts f ____30____ that anyne else might have dne. But wrd started ____31____, her phne began ringing and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became an effective way t deal with ____32____ frm thse in need and thse wh wanted t help.
Le Bk Humanitaire nw has a team f 80 vlunteers, ____33____ lcal emergency supprt, medical utreach and fd delivery t senirs.
“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One gd deed can ____34____ ten peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can ____35____ the wrld.”
21. A. cleanerB. nurseC. chemistD. dctr
22. A. lwerB. captureC. breakD. lift
23. A. quitB. findC. acceptD. keep
24. A. stressfulB. meaningfulC. painfulD. challenging
25. A. UnexpectedlyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
26. A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. pen
27. A. streB. hspitalC. cmpanyD. rganizatin
28. A. expandedB. develpedC. beganD. changed
29. A. keep track fB. make sureC. deal withD. reflect n
30. A. plitenessB. kindnessC. rudenessD. wickedness
31. A. arrivingB. leakingC. gatheringD. spreading
32. A. requestsB. suggestinsC. rdersD. thughts
33. A. explainingB. passingC. fferingD. intrducing
34. A. encurageB. attractC. interestD. affect
35. A. surviveB. saveC. createD. prtect
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彩票中奖的Lapierre遵循自己的承诺，辞去了护士的工作，致力于志愿者工作，通过她的项目Le Bk Humanitaire去做好事，帮助他人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的她是四个孩子的母亲，是一名全职护士，也是一名兼职的志愿救援人员，她在逐渐失去耐心。A. cleaner清洁工；B. nurse护士；C. chemist化学家；D. dctr医生。根据下文“her nursing jb”可知，Lapierre是一名全职护士。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳累了一天之后，她需要点东西来提提神。A. lwer降低；B. capture捕获；C. break打破；D. lift使高兴起来。根据上文“After an exhausting day”可知，劳累了一天，因此会需要买彩票来提神，lift ne’s spirits为固定短语，意为“提振精神”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A. quit辞职；B. find找到；C. accept接受；D. keep保持。根据下文“fcus n the vlunteer wrk”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，因此会想辞去护理工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，Lapierre一直渴望能够辞去她的护理工作，专注于她认为最有意义的志愿者工作。A. stressful有压力的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. painful痛苦的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“fcus n the vlunteer wrk”可知，Lapierre想专注于志愿者工作，由此推知，她应该是认为志愿者工作最有意义。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，第二天，彩票办公室通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的奖金。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据上文“After an exhausting day, she needed smething t ___2___ her spirits.”和下文“the next day, the lttery ffice infrmed her that she had wn a sum f $675,000”可知，原本Lapierre买彩票是为了在劳累一天后提神，结果第二天发现真的中了大奖，由此可知，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的Le Bk Humanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A. fair公平的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true忠实的；D. pen开放的。根据上文“She prmised that if she ever wn the lttery, that’s what she wuld d.”和下文“Lapierre devted her life t her passin prject Le Bk Humanitaire”可知，Lapierre之前承诺彩票中奖的话，就专注于志愿者工作，中奖之后她真的这样做了，因此是信守之前的诺言，stay true t是固定短语，意为“忠于，坚持”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lapierre信守诺言，把她的一生都奉献给了她热爱的Le Bk Humanitaire项目，该项目后来成为了一个非营利组织。A. stre商店；B. hspital医院；C. cmpany公司；D. rganizatin组织。根据下文“Le Bk Humanitaire nw has a team f 80 vlunteers, ___13___ lcal emergency supprt, medical utreach and fd delivery t senirs.”可推知，Le Bk Humanitaire后来发展成了一个非营利组织，有志愿者团队来做各种善事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为Le Bk，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A. expanded扩大；B. develped发展；C. began开始；D. changed改变。根据下文“as a simple list f gd deeds”可推知，Le Bk是从Lapierre写下的善行清单开始的，后来逐渐壮大了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年62岁的Lapierre亲切地称它为Le Bk，它由她在笔记本上写下的一份简单的善行清单开始，用来记录她为帮助他人所做的事情。A. keep track f记录；B. make sure确保；C. deal with处理；D. reflect n反思。根据上文“a simple list f gd deeds”和下文“what she had dne t help thers”可推知，这份善行清单是为了记录她已经帮助他人所做的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，这些行为只是任何其他人可能会做的小善举。A. pliteness礼貌；B. kindness善良；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. wickedness邪恶。根据上文“what she had dne t help thers”可知，她一直在帮助他人，因此这些行为是善举。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A. arriving到达；B. leaking泄露；C. gathering聚集；D. spreading传播。根据下文“her phne began ringing”可知，她的手机开始响起，有许多人联系她，由此推知，她在做善举的消息开始传开了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但消息开始传开，她的手机开始响起，她为这个项目创建的Facebk页面成为处理那些有需要和想要帮助的人的请求的有效方式。A. requests请求；B. suggestins建议；C. rders命令；D. thughts想法。根据下文“frm thse in need”可推知，那些有需要的人发出的是请求，希望得到帮助。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Le Bk Humanitaire现在有一个由80名志愿者组成的团队，为当地提供紧急支持、医疗服务，向老年人提供食品。A. explaining解释；B. passing传递；C. ffering提供；D. intrducing介绍。根据下文“lcal emergency supprt, medical utreach and fd delivery t senirs”可推知，紧急支持、医疗服务、给老年人的食品都是Le Bk Humanitaire的团队提供的东西。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个善举可以影响十个人。A. encurage鼓励；B. attract吸引；C. interest使感兴趣；D. affect影响。根据上文“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect”可知，Lapierre认为善举有蝴蝶效应，由此可知，她认为善举可以影响更多的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可以拯救世界。A. survive生存；B. save拯救；C. create创造；D. prtect保护。根据上文“S if we all d a gd deed?”可知，Lapierre在假设如果人人都做善举，由此推知，这样应该可以拯救世界。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund 160 experts attended the Internatinal Frum n Cave Temple Cnservatin in Chngqing ___36___ August 19 t 21 t explre pprtunities fr cperatin and methds t prtect rck carvings in cave temples arund the wrld.
The carvings run the risk f damage ver time as a result f weathering and climate change. Li Qun, directr f the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, ___37___(say) in the pening ceremny that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms f their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the ___38___(peace) nature f Chinese civilizatin.
The Chngqing frum was held t imprve the preservatin f cave temples and uncver their value and histrical significance, ___39___(cntribute) t the preservatin f humanity’s intellectual achievements.
Experts agreed ___40___(prmte) the prtectin f cave temples in light f glbal climate change, develp new materials, build early warning systems, and create a glbal database f histrical images, ___41___ they hpe wuld help future generatins appreciate their beauty.
“Water and wind are the primary factrs causing damage t the cave temples and stne carvings ___42___(glbal),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led t the increasing uncertainty ___43___(cause) by natural threats. He called fr in-depth ___44___(study) n cre factrs such as water-related damage and the gelgical envirnment. Mrever, effrts shuld be directed tward strengthening archaelgical investigatins ____45____ explring the values f these sites, as well as managing turism.
【答案】36. frm
37. said 38. peaceful
39. cntributing
40. t prmte
41. which 42. glbally
43. caused 44. studies
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 t 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词frm，构成固定短语frm… t…。故填frm。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用cntribute的现在分词形式。故填cntributing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree t d sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用prmte的不定式形式作宾语。故填t prmte。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage t，因此应用glbal的副词形式glbally，意为“全球地”。故填glbally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。
【44题详解】
考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和explring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正举办主题为“Persn f the Year”征文活动。请你选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1 人物简介及事迹；
2. 推荐他/她的理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
Persn f the Year
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Persn f the Year
I wuld like t nminate my friend Emily as the Persn f the Year. She is a selfless individual wh has dedicated cuntless hurs t vlunteering in ur cmmunity.
Despite her busy schedule, Emily always finds time t help thers. One particular stry that stands ut is Emily’s invlvement in a lcal fd drive. Nt nly did she help gather dnatins, but she als tk the initiative t deliver the cllected fd t families in need. Her dedicatin and determinatin were evident as she tirelessly spread kindness and supprted thse facing hardships.
I recmmend Emily fr this prestigius title because f her unwavering cmmitment t helping thers. She is a rle mdel fr us and serves as a reminder that a single individual can make a significant difference.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一位名人或者身边熟悉的人写一篇短文参加主题为“Persn f the Year”的征文活动，需给出人物简介，描述其事迹，并说明推荐他或她的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提名：nminate→put frward, prpse
奉献：dedicatin→cmmitment
清楚的：evident→clear, bvius
面临：face→encunter, be faced with
因为：because f→due t, n accunt f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite her busy schedule, Emily always finds time t help thers.
拓展句：Despite the fact that she has a busy schedule, Emily always finds time t help thers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] She is a selfless individual wh has dedicated cuntless hurs t vlunteering in ur cmmunity. (运用了wh引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词individual)
[高分句型2] She is a rle mdel fr us and serves as a reminder that a single individual can make a significant difference. (运用了that引导名词性从句作reminder的同位语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Oh, Brther!
A few mnths ag, my mm gt remarried, making Drew my stepbrther. She hped we’d get alng. But he was like a headache I culdn’t get rid f. Mm thught inviting Kendall, my best friend, fr a sleepver wuld take my mind ff Drew. S far, that wasn’t wrking.
Later in my rm, Kendall and I were ding ur nails when Drew came in, with a bwl f ppcrn in his hands. “Des anyne want ppcrn?” asked Drew.
“Mm desn’t like fd in here, and yu gt int my rm withut asking!” I said angrily. “Time t leave, Drew,” I pinted t the dr.
I decided an ice cream wuld cl me dwn. In the kitchen, Kendall and I had hardly started eating when I heard Drew hurrying dwn the stairs. “Hey, wh wants t have a pillw fight?” he asked.
“I d!“ cried Kendall, sticking her ice cream in the freezer. She and Drew ran upstairs, leaving me alne with my bad attitude.
I wasn’t abut t fllw them like a puppy. There was smething I had t d. I tk the cream and slipped int Drew’s rm. I fund his slippers, and stuck the cream inside them. Satisfied, I grabbed a pillw, ready t fight him.
I ran int my rm and hit Drew with the pillw. He cuntered with a blw t my legs. Kendall threw her pillw int his side. Befre lng, we were all laughing. I lifted my pillw ver my head t give Drew a final blw. But I missed. It crashed int the ppcrn bwl left n the dresser. The crns rained everywhere just as mm walked int the rm.“Stp! Yu kids are being t wild,” she cried. “And, Sarah, yu knw I dn’t like fd in here.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I frze, nt knwing what t say.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I crnered Drew t tell me why he tk the fall (承担责任).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I frze, nt knwing what t say. Silence swallwed the whle rm. My heart beating wildly, I tried t cme up with sme reasnable explanatins but in vain. “I am srry,” I said. Then Drew spke up, “It’s all my fault. The pillw fight was my idea, and I brught in the ppcrn. I’ll clean it up.” I culdn’t believe what I had heard. I shuld have been grateful t him. Instead, I was suspicius. A randm act f kindness? That wasn’t like Drew.
Paragraph 2:
I crnered Drew t tell me why he tk the fall (承担责任). “It was my fault, and I didn’t want yu t get in truble. Besides, shuldn’t brthers and sisters stick up fr each ther? ”He shrugged. I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his wn way — t be my brther. Maybe even my friend. I didn’t knw if it wuld last, but fr nw, my headache was gne. We invited Drew t watch a mvie in the living rm. He agreed and went t get his slippers. Then I remembered, “Drew, wait!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲几个月前再婚了，Drew成为作者的继兄，虽然母亲希望两人能和平相处，但作者只想摆脱他。这天作者的好朋友Kendall受邀来到家里玩，Drew询问两人是否吃爆米花，但作者很生气他未经允许进入自己的房间。作者和Kendall在厨房吃冰激凌时，Drew又邀请两人玩枕头大战，Kendall加入了，作者生气之下，悄悄地把奶油放进Drew的拖鞋里。之后作者加入了枕头大战，三个人玩得很高兴，但是作者不小心打翻了爆米花碗，恰巧这时母亲走进了房间，准备批评作者。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我僵住了，不知道说什么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者此时紧张的心理活动，以及Drew站出来承担责任。
②由第二段首句内容“我把Drew逼到墙角，让他告诉我他为什么承担责任。”可知，第二段可描写Drew向作者说出真实想法，以及作者和Drew关系转好，告诉他自己的拖鞋恶作剧。
2. 续写线索：作者僵住——作者的心理活动——Drew承担责任——作者逼问Drew——Drew说出真实想法——两人关系转好
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①尝试：try/attempt
②想出：cme up with/think f/put frward
③意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
④同意：agree/cnsent/assent
⑤拿：get/fetch
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②怀疑的：suspicius/dubtful/dubius
【点睛】[高分句型1] I culdn’t believe what I had heard. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I suddenly realized that he was just trying — in his wn way — t be my brther. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5：ACACB 6~10：CACCB 11~15：BBCAA 16~20：BBABA