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2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省江油中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省江油中学2022级高一下期半期检测
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work.
B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.
B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear.
B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt.
B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival
The day is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The MidAutumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.The MidAutumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.
The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat doubleninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
1. Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival?
A. Guessing riddles. B. Dragon dancing.
C. Stilt walking. D. Delicious food and lucky money.
2. Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees of his homeland?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival.
3. What aspect is the MidAutumn Festival unique in?
A. Families’ getting together. B. A festival for the Han nationality.
C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个典型的传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏)”和“Stilt walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，A、B、C项都被包括在内。D项中的lucky money是春节才有的，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分中“The day is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(这一天是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，屈原与本题中的“the symbol of devotees of his homeland(献身祖国的象征)”指代一致，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The MidAutumn Festival部分第二句“The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.(祭月的习俗可以追溯到夏商朝代)”可知，祭月的习俗是中秋节特有的。故选C。
B
Thousands of netizens watched the livestreaming (直播) room “Rabbit Sister Wang Yihan” while waiting for a link to the goods to be updated soon. Unlike others, this was quiet with only background music. The six-hour livestreaming received some 74,000 views, with the sales of goods over 700,000 yuan.
It was hosted by a hearing-impaired (受损的) couple, Yi Sixiong and Wang Xian. After many trials, using WeChat and a silent livestreaming room, gradually they have attracted over 350,000 online followers, mainly with hearing difficulties like them. With inborn hearing loss, Yi, 33, aims to build a platform for them.
Though WeChat has improved communication, many hearing impaired people often encounter online traps and suffer great loss, which is caused by the lack of channels (途径) to get information. That is why he decided to take up the business. On Feb 8, 2017, Yi created his first WeChat public account named “Daxiong’s talk”, which delivers news and real-time event information.
As e-commerce became more popular recently, Yi noticed that online shopping, however convenient for others, was not easy for people with hearing difficulties. In 2019, Yi decided to have a livestreaming room for his followers, selling products in sign language. Though not as lively as some other channels, his livestreaming enjoys popularity, and today receives 5,000 to 10,000 orders a month.
“They are not only my followers, but also friends who trust me,” Yi says in sign language, adding that he would rather give up his earnings to find more products of good price for them. With the help of the Internet and technology, he wants to offer more services his followers need, such as communication, translation, employment training and matchmaking.
4. What does the author intend to show in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to online shopping. B. Lack of introduction to goods.
C. Popularity of “silent” online room. D. Incredible profits of cheap goods.
5. What inspired Yi Sixiong to throw himself into the business?
A. Limited useful information for the hearing damaged.
B. His own inborn hearing loss.
C. The cooperation with his wife.
D. Making a profit by selling products in sign language.
6. What makes Yi’s livestreaming room different from other channels?
A. Background music. B. Nonspeaking language.
C. The lowest prices. D. Thousands of views.
7. Which of the following best describes Yi Sixiong?
A. Competitive and brave. B. Kind and humorous.
C. Thoughtful and devoted. D. Traditional and dependable.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一对听力受损的夫妻，通过互联网技术，为有同样听力障碍的人们搭建提供新闻，实时信息以及网购的平台。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thousands of netizens watched the livestreaming (直播) room “Rabbit Sister Wang Yihan” while waiting for a link to the goods to be updated soon. Unlike others, this was quiet with only background music. The six-hour livestreaming received some 74,000 views, with the sales of goods over 700,000 yuan. ”（成千上万名网友一边观看“兔姐王意涵”的直播间，一边等待即将更新的商品的链接。与其他直播间不同，这里很安静，只有背景音乐。六小时的直播获得了约7.4万次观看，商品销售额超过70万元。）可知，这一段通过观看人次和商品销售额，向我们展示了这个“安静”的直播间的受欢迎度。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though WeChat has improved communication, many hearing impaired people often encounter online traps and suffer great loss, which is caused by the lack of channels to get information. That is why he decided to take up the business.”（尽管微信改善了沟通，但许多听障人士经常遇到网络陷阱，并遭受巨大损失，这是由于缺乏获取信息的渠道造成的。这就是他决定从事这项事业的原因。）可知，现在网络上存在很多无用的甚至是欺骗性的信息，听障人士很难获得有益信息，易先生是为了让听障人士获得真实有用的信息，让他们免遭损失，才决定建立一个公众号，给听障人士提供新闻和实时信息。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike others, this was quiet with only background music.”（与其他直播间不同，这里很安静，只有背景音乐。）以及第四段中“In 2019, Yi decided to have a livestreaming room for his followers, selling products in sign language.”（2019年，易先生决定为他的粉丝开设一个直播间，用手语销售产品。）可知，他的直播间是用手语销售的，是不说话的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ On Feb 8, 2017, Yi created his first WeChat public account named “Daxiong’s talk”, which delivers news and real-time event information.”（2017年2月8日，易先生创建了自己的第一个微信公众号，名为“大雄的谈话”，提供新闻和实时事件信息。）；第四段中“In 2019, Yi decided to have a livestreaming room for his followers, selling products in sign language.”（2019年，易先生决定为他的粉丝开设一个直播间，用手语销售产品。）以及最后一段中“With the help of the Internet and technology, he wants to offer more services his followers need such as communication, translation, employment training and matchmaking.”（在互联网和技术的帮助下，他想为他的粉丝提供更多的服务，如交流、翻译、就业培训和婚介。）可知，易先生作为一位听力障碍人士，创建公众号为和他有同样情况的人提供有用的信息，用手语向他们推荐可靠而又价格合理的物品，而且会坚持下去提供更多样化的服务，说明他是一个很体贴周到而又愿意奉献的人。故选C。
C
For many animals in the ocean, crabs are food. That’s a problem for crabs. How can they stay off the dinner menu? One type of crab, known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It “decorates” itself. Decorator crabs use seaweed to change their appearances so that predators (捕食者) will not recognize them.
More than 100 species of decorator crabs are found all over the world. One species, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level. The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldn’t use just any kind they found. “They were very, very picky, and things they pick were quite uncommon.” says Dr. Stachowicz of the University California.
He noticed that longnose spider crabs would grab a piece of seaweed and take a little bite. Sometimes they would just eat the seaweed. Other times, they would reach back and attach the piece to the small hairs on their back. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing. “If the crabs just decorated to look like the background, they would be giving their predators a little side salad with the main course.” says Dr. Stachowicz. But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs look less tasty and predators avoid them.
Once a longnose spider crab has put together a good suit to protect itself, it is set for a while. The seaweed continues to grow even while it’s stuck to the crab’s back. When a crab sheds (去除) its old shell, it has to redecorate, often using seaweed from its old shell. Basically, the crab recycles.
8. How do the longnose spider crabs differ from other decorator crabs?
A. They like eating seaweed.
B. They pick seaweed carefully.
C. They have small hairs on their back.
D. They use any seaweed to decorate themselves.
9. What does the underlined word “unappetizing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Unattractive. B. Unusual. C. Unhealthy. D. Unimportant.
10. What do we know about the longnose spider crabs from the text?
A. They shed their old shells regularly.
B. The decoration on their shells lasts forever.
C. They prefer the seaweed that fish usually avoid.
D. They never redecorate themselves with new seaweed.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Survival Tips for the Crabs B. A Problem for Crabs
C. Ways to Decorate the Crabs D. A Crab’s Clever Clothes
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了装饰蟹用海藻使自己看起来与其他螃蟹不同，这样捕食者就不会认出它们。其中长鼻蜘蛛蟹对自己选择的海藻非常挑剔，甚至还会回收利用!
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One species, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level. The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldn’t use just any kind they found. ‘They were very, very picky, and things they pick were quite uncommon.’ says Dr. Stachowicz of the University California.(其中一种，通常被称为长鼻蜘蛛蟹，将装饰提升到了一个全新的水平。海底覆盖着海藻，但这些螃蟹不会随意使用它们找到的任何一种海藻。“他们非常非常挑剔，他们挑选的东西非常罕见。”加州大学的Stachowicz博士说)”可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹与其他装饰蟹的不同之处是他们会小心地挑选海藻。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing.(这些螃蟹选择用含有辣椒味化学物质的海藻来装饰自己。大多数鱼觉得这种化学物质unappetizing)”和“But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs look less tasty and predators avoid them.(但通过仔细选择辛辣的海藻，这些装饰蟹看起来不那么美味，食肉动物会避开它们)”可推知，这些螃蟹会选择含有辣椒味化学物质的海藻，让食肉动物会避开它们。由此推知，大多数鱼会觉得这种化学物质没有吸引力。划线词unappetizing与unattractive同义。故选A项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He noticed that longnose spider crabs would grab a piece of seaweed and take a little bite. Sometimes they would just eat the seaweed. Other times, they would reach back and attach the piece to the small hairs on their back. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing.(他注意到长鼻蜘蛛蟹会抓住一片海藻，咬一小口。有时他们会直接吃海藻。其他时候，它们会把手伸到背上，把碎片粘在背上的小毛上。这些螃蟹选择用含有辣味化学物质的海藻来装饰自己。大多数鱼觉得这种化学物质没有胃口)”可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹更喜欢鱼类通常不喜欢的海藻。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“That’s a problem for crabs. How can they stay off the dinner menu? One type of crab, known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It “decorates” itself. Decorator crabs use seaweed to change their appearances so that predators (捕食者) will not recognize them.(这对螃蟹来说是个问题。他们怎么能从晚餐菜单上消失呢?一种被称为装饰蟹的螃蟹找到了一个聪明的解决方案。它“装饰”自己。装饰蟹用海藻来改变它们的外表，这样捕食者就认不出它们了)”可知，本文主要介绍了装饰蟹用海藻来改变它们的外表，从而达到迷惑捕食者的目的，这是一种聪明的做法。所以D项“A Crab’s Clever Clothes (螃蟹的聪明伪装)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved.
The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right!
On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.”
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.
12. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire?
A. Identify the features of the complex fire. B. Set up a fire prevention belt around it.
C. Put it on the list of protective steps. D. Cover it with specialized foil.
13. Why was the specialized foil applied?
A. To keep tree roots from losing water. B. To test the survival ability of the trees.
C. To resist some heat from the fire. D. To stop the fire from spreading.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. General Sherman is relatively safe.
B. Fire crews are ready to withdraw.
C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned.
D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park?
A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Discouraged. D. Worried.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了 the Giant Forest 里的一些千年老树。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest.(早在大火开始向the Giant Forest蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施)”可推知，消防员们为保护 the Giant Forest 首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选 B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames(公园管理人员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量)”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked(General Sherman 和公园附近的建筑物上的 24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“That area is looking good. (这个地区看起来不错。)”可推知，General Sherman是相对安全的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. (不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方就不一样了)”和最后一句中的“which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.(大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区)”可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Few people don’t know how important it is to stretch (拉伸伸展) before a workout session since it helps in stimulating your movements, warming up your body, and preparing for the exercise. But most people are extremely ignorant of the post-exercise stretching.___16___Actually, the benefits of stretching after exercise are plentiful.
Flexibility is improved.
When you hold static and deep stretch poses at the end of your workout routine, you will have more access to the length in various parts of your body.____17____.This is the biggest advantage of stretching after workout.
Muscle tension is lowered
Have you ever wondered why your muscles become sore (酸痛的) after a workout routine? Well, that is because your body produces lactic acid._____18_____.Thanks to stretching,oxygen is distributed throughout your body and muscles, which can reduce lactic acid production and buildup.
Injuries are avoided.
After an intense workout, with tightened muscles, your body is more likely to suffer tearing of muscle tissues. However, during stretching, the muscles are lengthened, which means the risk is way less.____19____. So save your body from being an easy target for injuries.
While stretching, don’t push yourself too hard. Remember, this is meant to relax you, not to cause additional pressure on you. You may be tempted to rest immediately after a workout session. But trust us: the post-exercise stretching is of critical importance._____20_____. But in due time, you will.
A. You will experience a better range of motion easily.
B. You will avoid any sort of shoulder or back injuries.
C. Maybe you won’t see the positive effects right away.
D. The joints with connective tissues are also protected.
E. Even worse, it’s something that they’ll skip for no reason.
F. It can help you recover from the muscle tension quickly.
G. With it gathering, your muscles will never be able to relax.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动后拉伸的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“But most people are extremely ignorant of the post-exercise stretching.”（但大多数人对运动后拉伸非常无知。）提到人们对运动后拉伸的无知，E项“Even worse, it’s something that they’ll skip for no reason.（更糟糕的是，他们会无缘无故地跳过运动后的拉伸。）”与上文构成递进关系，进一步说明人们对运动后拉伸的认识错误，句中“they”指代上文“most people”。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“When you hold static and deep stretch poses at the end of your workout routine, you will have more access to the length in various parts of your body.”（当你在日常锻炼的最后保持静态和深度拉伸的姿势时，你会在身体的各个部位有更多的长度。）提出深度拉伸后身体各个部位有更多的长度。A项“You will experience a better range of motion easily.（你会更容易地体验到更大的活动范围。）”承接上文，说明身体各个部位有更多的长度可以让你体验到更大的活动范围，照应主题句中“Flexibility”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Well, that is because your body produces lactic acid.”（这是因为你的身体会产生乳酸。）提出身体会产生乳酸，G项“With it gathering, your muscles will never be able to relax.”（随着它的聚集，你的肌肉将永远无法放松。）承接上文，说明乳酸聚集带来的影响，句中“it”指代上文“lactic acid”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“After an intense workout, with tightened muscles, your body is more likely to suffer tearing of muscle tissues.”（在剧烈运动后，肌肉紧绷，你的身体更有可能遭受肌肉组织撕裂。）提到剧烈运动后，肌肉紧绷。F项“It can help you recover from the muscle tension quickly.”（它能帮助你快速从肌肉紧张中恢复。）说明拉伸可以缓解肌肉紧张，句中“muscle tension”与上文“with tightened muscles”相照应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“But trust us: the post-exercise stretching is of critical importance.”（但是请相信我们：运动后的拉伸是至关重要的。）强调了拉伸的重要性。再根据下文“But in due time, you will.”（但在适当的时候，你会的。）可知，设空句与下文之间有转折关系，C项“Maybe you won’t see the positive effects right away.”（也许你不会马上看到积极的影响。）说现在意识不到拉伸的重要性，与下文“但在适当的时候，你会的”构成转折关系，同时照应上文观点“运动后的拉伸是至关重要的”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently lost one of my favourite rings and was upset.
Even though it was cheap and could be easily ___21___, it had a lot of ___22___ value to me. I had ___23___ it for two weeks before losing my hope and planning to buy a new one.
When I was on my way to the ___24___ and was checking for my wallet inside of my backpack, I felt the ring at the bottom of my bag. I was more than happy — and the first person I called was my father. He told me he was happy because I was happy that I’d found it. I had been telling him about all of the special memories I had ___25___ the ring and he knew how sad I was when I thought I lost it. Whenever I have good news, the first people I want to share it with are my ___26___.
I’m 23, and I have been calling my parents every day since I started university in 2018 — sometimes more than once. It started because I was ___27___ . I initially (最初) had a really hard time making friends and sometimes wouldn’t talk to anybody for days.
Ringing my parents became a ___28___ and a way for me to feel ___29___ to them. I love them. Some people might think that it’s ___30___ at my age, or child-like — but I’ve never felt a need or desire to ___31___ talking to them every day just because we don’t live in the same house anymore. I ___32___ that I call my parents sometimes for support and relief, but I think it’s natural for humans to seek support from others, especially from those they’re ___33___ to.
___34___ I’ve never quite understood why people think the ‘mark of independence’ consists of not speaking to your family on a regular basis. I think people can still be independent and seek emotional support from their family. It’s not a sign of ___35___.
21. A. damaged B. replaced C. familiar D. placed
22. A. common B. creative C. familiar D. emotional
23. A. applied for B. looked for C. waited for D. cared for
24. A. store B. classroom C. school D. library
25. A. dressing B. keeping C. holding D. wearing
26. A. classmates B. parents C. colleagues D. friends
27. A. lonely B. curious C. annoyed D. interested
28. A. rule B. habit C. hobby D. wish
29. A. adapted B. addicted C. connected D. attracted
30. A. usual B. common C. strange D. simple
31. A. stop B. prefer C. enjoy D. start
32. A. require B. protest C. imagine D. admit
33. A. finest B. farthest C. best D. closest
34. A. Truthfully B. Generally C. Formally D. Traditionally
35. A. coldness B. weakness C. sadness D. tiredness
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者最近丢了一枚她最喜欢的戒指，想到跟父亲打电话。作者几乎会每天都给父母打电话，这并不幼稚，这也不是软弱或不成熟的表现。
【21题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很便宜，可以很容易地更换，但它对我来说有很大的情感价值。A. damaged损害；B. replaced取代，替换；C. familiar熟悉的；D. placed放置。根据上文“it was cheap”可知，戒指很便宜，很容易再买一个，被替换。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. creative有创意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. emotional情感的。从后文可知这个戒指承载着作者许多的特殊回忆，具有情感价值。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了两个星期才失去希望，打算买一个新的。A. applied for申请；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. cared for照顾。结合“for two weeks before losing my hope”可知，作者戒指丢了以后一直在寻找。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找钱包。A. store商店；B. classroom教室；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。根据上文“planning to buy a new one”可知，计划再去买一个，当然是去商店。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在告诉他我戴着戒指的所有特别的回忆，他知道当我以为我丢了戒指时有多难过。A. dressing给……穿衣服；B. keeping保持；C. holding抓住；D. wearing穿，戴。此处表示“戴戒指”，用动词wear。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有好消息的时候，我第一个想要分享的人就是我的父母。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。通过上下文可知作者经常与父母打电话。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始是因为我很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I initially (最初) had a really hard time making friends and sometimes wouldn’t talk to anybody for days.”可知，一开始作者很难交朋友，有时几天都不和任何人说话，所以应是感到孤独，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给父母打电话已经成为一种习惯，也是我与他们保持联系的一种方式。A. rule规则；B. habit习惯；C. hobby爱好；D. wish愿望。根据上文“I’m 23, and I have been calling my parents every day since I started university in 2018”可知，作者每天都给父母打电话，给父母打电话成了一种习惯。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adapted适应；B. addicted沉溺于；C. connected连接；D. attracted吸引。结合语境及下文“I love them.(我爱他们)”可知，打电话也成了作者与父母保持联系的一种方式，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会觉得，在我这个年纪，这样做很奇怪，或者像孩子一样，但我从来没有觉得有必要或想要停止每天与他们交谈，因为我们不再住在同一所房子里了。A. usual通常的；B. common普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据“child-like”可知，作者每天都要给父母打电话，有人可能会觉得以作者的年龄这样的行为很奇怪，或者像小孩一样，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. prefer更喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. start开始。根据转折词“but”可知，作者不认同部分人的看法，作者从来没有觉得有必要或渴望停止每天和父母说话交流。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有时会打电话给我的父母寻求支持和解脱，但我认为人类向他人寻求支持是很自然的，尤其是从最亲近的人那里。A. require需要，要求；B. protest抗议；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。结合语境可知，作者承认自己会打电话寻求支持和解脱，但作者认为这个行为是很自然的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finest最好的；B. farthest最远的；C. best最好的；D. closest最近的，最亲密的。根据“I ___12___ that I call my parents sometimes for support and relief”可知，作者有时会打电话向父母寻求支持和解脱，所以此处指最亲近的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是“独立的标志”。A. Truthfully诚实地；B. Generally通常地；C. Formally正式地；D. Traditionally传统地。结合语境可知，此处指“说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是‘独立的标志’”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是软弱的表现。A. coldness冷漠；B. weakness虚弱；C. sadness悲伤；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“I think people can still be independent and seek emotional support from their family.”可知，作者觉得人独立的同时，是可以向家人寻求情感上的支持的，这样做不是软弱或不成熟的表现。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___36___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___37___colorful lakes. It___38___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___39___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___40___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___41___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___42___number of tourists, the chances___43___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___44___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______45______(passenger).
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. became
39. Lying 40. impressive
41. highest
42. the 43. to see
44. is permitted
45. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 简要介绍端午节(由来、时间等)；
2. 端午节的传统庆祝方式(活动、美食等)。
3. 邀请他亲自体验。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning that you’re curious about the Dragon Boat Festival of China, I’m extremely happy to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s widely accepted that the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, an honorable poet and statesman in Ancient China. Traditionally, dragon boat races are held, attracting hundreds of people to watch and cheer. The most representative food for this festival is Zongzi, also known as rice dumplings, which is made with rice wrapped in a special long leaf.
Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations in China are festive and unique, which is well worth experiencing by yourself. If you’d like to know any more, do feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：extremely→greatly
吸引：attract→appeal to
高兴的：happy→glad
为纪念：in memory of→in honor of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Traditionally, dragon boat races are held, attracting hundreds of people to watch and cheer.
拓展句：Traditionally, dragon boat races are held, which attract hundreds of people to watch and cheer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you’re curious about the Dragon Boat Festival of China, I’m extremely happy to introduce it to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you’d like to know any more, do feel free to let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a crosscountry move with our young child Jill. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, who were kind and friendly.
Our new home was in a mess. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said. “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in a relief!
In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal.
But one day my son Jill happily showed newlycreated turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me. “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously. “You sure?” Then he said. “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.” I said. “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twentyfour hours. I’m going to the store!”
Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirtypound turkey. Early Thanksgiving morning, I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Jill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. “I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here. Besides, I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving.” Knowing that, we reached the agreement on inviting the couple. Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner. Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner.
Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us and we made introduction to each other. Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand. With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done in no time. Obviously Mrs. Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red table cloth, candles and our best china. We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在感恩节到来的前几周和丈夫带着年幼的孩子吉尔进行了一次跨国家的搬迁。搬家后的邻居是一对友好的老夫妇。在作者与丈夫不擅长烹饪的情况下他们邀请史密斯夫妇来一起过感恩节，在两位老人的帮助下他们一起做了一顿大餐，度过一个愉快的感恩节。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“吉尔说我们可以邀请邻居史密斯夫妇和我们一起住。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请史密斯夫妇的原因，以及邀请之后作者与丈夫准备大餐的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，史密斯先生和太太带着灿烂的笑容来到我家。”可知，第二段可描写在史密斯夫妇到来之后一起帮忙准备大餐，以及他们一起共享晚餐。
2.续写线索：对话——邀请——原因——到来——帮忙——过节
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：pay a visit/drop in/come round/call on
②达成协议：reach the agreement/conclude a bargain
③负责：in charge of/be responsible for/take charge
情绪类
①孤独的：lonely/alone
②微笑：with a big smile/beam on
【点睛】[高分句型1].I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.（由found动词后接宾语从句以及because引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2].Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. (由非谓语动词短语作伴随状语结构)
听力答案：1~20 BCCBC ACCBA CAACB ABBCB
四川省江油中学2022级高一下期半期检测
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madison Street. B. Opposite a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What does the woman think of living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.
4. What is the woman doing?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. When the man will go to work.
B. How the man will get to Washington.
C. What the man will do on the weekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7题
6. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.
7. Where has the woman found the report?
A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。
8. From whom did the woman know the man likes watching movies?
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man do this weekend?
A Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.
听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What is Joan going to do?
A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.
11. Why doesn’t the man want to eat hamburgers?
A They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.
12. What will the speakers have for dinner?
A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the end of a term.
B. In the middle of a term.
C. At the beginning of a term.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.
B. Playing some good music at the party.
C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
A. What clothes to wear.
B. What games to organize.
C. What competitions to have.
16. What food will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?
A. She missed her aunt.
B. She was too excited about the trip.
C. She looked forward to Christmas.
18. How did the speaker go to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take off?
A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
20. What did the speaker see on her trip?
A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient country, China has various festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.
Stilt walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival
The day is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).
The Double Seventh Festival
On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The MidAutumn Festival
It is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.The MidAutumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.
The Double Ninth Festival
On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat doubleninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better.
1. Which is NOT involved in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival?
A. Guessing riddles. B. Dragon dancing.
C. Stilt walking. D. Delicious food and lucky money.
2. Which of the following tells about a Chinese ancestor who is the symbol of devotees of his homeland?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Double Ninth Festival.
3. What aspect is the MidAutumn Festival unique in?
A. Families’ getting together. B. A festival for the Han nationality.
C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个典型的传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏)”和“Stilt walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，A、B、C项都被包括在内。D项中的lucky money是春节才有的，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分中“The day is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(这一天是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，屈原与本题中的“the symbol of devotees of his homeland(献身祖国的象征)”指代一致，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The MidAutumn Festival部分第二句“The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties.(祭月的习俗可以追溯到夏商朝代)”可知，祭月的习俗是中秋节特有的。故选C。
B
Thousands of netizens watched the livestreaming (直播) room “Rabbit Sister Wang Yihan” while waiting for a link to the goods to be updated soon. Unlike others, this was quiet with only background music. The six-hour livestreaming received some 74,000 views, with the sales of goods over 700,000 yuan.
It was hosted by a hearing-impaired (受损的) couple, Yi Sixiong and Wang Xian. After many trials, using WeChat and a silent livestreaming room, gradually they have attracted over 350,000 online followers, mainly with hearing difficulties like them. With inborn hearing loss, Yi, 33, aims to build a platform for them.
Though WeChat has improved communication, many hearing impaired people often encounter online traps and suffer great loss, which is caused by the lack of channels (途径) to get information. That is why he decided to take up the business. On Feb 8, 2017, Yi created his first WeChat public account named “Daxiong’s talk”, which delivers news and real-time event information.
As e-commerce became more popular recently, Yi noticed that online shopping, however convenient for others, was not easy for people with hearing difficulties. In 2019, Yi decided to have a livestreaming room for his followers, selling products in sign language. Though not as lively as some other channels, his livestreaming enjoys popularity, and today receives 5,000 to 10,000 orders a month.
“They are not only my followers, but also friends who trust me,” Yi says in sign language, adding that he would rather give up his earnings to find more products of good price for them. With the help of the Internet and technology, he wants to offer more services his followers need, such as communication, translation, employment training and matchmaking.
4. What does the author intend to show in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to online shopping. B. Lack of introduction to goods.
C. Popularity of “silent” online room. D. Incredible profits of cheap goods.
5. What inspired Yi Sixiong to throw himself into the business?
A. Limited useful information for the hearing damaged.
B. His own inborn hearing loss.
C. The cooperation with his wife.
D. Making a profit by selling products in sign language.
6. What makes Yi’s livestreaming room different from other channels?
A. Background music. B. Nonspeaking language.
C. The lowest prices. D. Thousands of views.
7. Which of the following best describes Yi Sixiong?
A. Competitive and brave. B. Kind and humorous.
C. Thoughtful and devoted. D. Traditional and dependable.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一对听力受损的夫妻，通过互联网技术，为有同样听力障碍的人们搭建提供新闻，实时信息以及网购的平台。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thousands of netizens watched the livestreaming (直播) room “Rabbit Sister Wang Yihan” while waiting for a link to the goods to be updated soon. Unlike others, this was quiet with only background music. The six-hour livestreaming received some 74,000 views, with the sales of goods over 700,000 yuan. ”（成千上万名网友一边观看“兔姐王意涵”的直播间，一边等待即将更新的商品的链接。与其他直播间不同，这里很安静，只有背景音乐。六小时的直播获得了约7.4万次观看，商品销售额超过70万元。）可知，这一段通过观看人次和商品销售额，向我们展示了这个“安静”的直播间的受欢迎度。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though WeChat has improved communication, many hearing impaired people often encounter online traps and suffer great loss, which is caused by the lack of channels to get information. That is why he decided to take up the business.”（尽管微信改善了沟通，但许多听障人士经常遇到网络陷阱，并遭受巨大损失，这是由于缺乏获取信息的渠道造成的。这就是他决定从事这项事业的原因。）可知，现在网络上存在很多无用的甚至是欺骗性的信息，听障人士很难获得有益信息，易先生是为了让听障人士获得真实有用的信息，让他们免遭损失，才决定建立一个公众号，给听障人士提供新闻和实时信息。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike others, this was quiet with only background music.”（与其他直播间不同，这里很安静，只有背景音乐。）以及第四段中“In 2019, Yi decided to have a livestreaming room for his followers, selling products in sign language.”（2019年，易先生决定为他的粉丝开设一个直播间，用手语销售产品。）可知，他的直播间是用手语销售的，是不说话的，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“ On Feb 8, 2017, Yi created his first WeChat public account named “Daxiong’s talk”, which delivers news and real-time event information.”（2017年2月8日，易先生创建了自己的第一个微信公众号，名为“大雄的谈话”，提供新闻和实时事件信息。）；第四段中“In 2019, Yi decided to have a livestreaming room for his followers, selling products in sign language.”（2019年，易先生决定为他的粉丝开设一个直播间，用手语销售产品。）以及最后一段中“With the help of the Internet and technology, he wants to offer more services his followers need such as communication, translation, employment training and matchmaking.”（在互联网和技术的帮助下，他想为他的粉丝提供更多的服务，如交流、翻译、就业培训和婚介。）可知，易先生作为一位听力障碍人士，创建公众号为和他有同样情况的人提供有用的信息，用手语向他们推荐可靠而又价格合理的物品，而且会坚持下去提供更多样化的服务，说明他是一个很体贴周到而又愿意奉献的人。故选C。
C
For many animals in the ocean, crabs are food. That’s a problem for crabs. How can they stay off the dinner menu? One type of crab, known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It “decorates” itself. Decorator crabs use seaweed to change their appearances so that predators (捕食者) will not recognize them.
More than 100 species of decorator crabs are found all over the world. One species, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level. The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldn’t use just any kind they found. “They were very, very picky, and things they pick were quite uncommon.” says Dr. Stachowicz of the University California.
He noticed that longnose spider crabs would grab a piece of seaweed and take a little bite. Sometimes they would just eat the seaweed. Other times, they would reach back and attach the piece to the small hairs on their back. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing. “If the crabs just decorated to look like the background, they would be giving their predators a little side salad with the main course.” says Dr. Stachowicz. But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs look less tasty and predators avoid them.
Once a longnose spider crab has put together a good suit to protect itself, it is set for a while. The seaweed continues to grow even while it’s stuck to the crab’s back. When a crab sheds (去除) its old shell, it has to redecorate, often using seaweed from its old shell. Basically, the crab recycles.
8. How do the longnose spider crabs differ from other decorator crabs?
A. They like eating seaweed.
B. They pick seaweed carefully.
C. They have small hairs on their back.
D. They use any seaweed to decorate themselves.
9. What does the underlined word “unappetizing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Unattractive. B. Unusual. C. Unhealthy. D. Unimportant.
10. What do we know about the longnose spider crabs from the text?
A. They shed their old shells regularly.
B. The decoration on their shells lasts forever.
C. They prefer the seaweed that fish usually avoid.
D. They never redecorate themselves with new seaweed.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Survival Tips for the Crabs B. A Problem for Crabs
C. Ways to Decorate the Crabs D. A Crab’s Clever Clothes
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了装饰蟹用海藻使自己看起来与其他螃蟹不同，这样捕食者就不会认出它们。其中长鼻蜘蛛蟹对自己选择的海藻非常挑剔，甚至还会回收利用!
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One species, commonly called the longnose spider crab, takes decorating to a whole new level. The ocean floor was covered in seaweed, but these crabs wouldn’t use just any kind they found. ‘They were very, very picky, and things they pick were quite uncommon.’ says Dr. Stachowicz of the University California.(其中一种，通常被称为长鼻蜘蛛蟹，将装饰提升到了一个全新的水平。海底覆盖着海藻，但这些螃蟹不会随意使用它们找到的任何一种海藻。“他们非常非常挑剔，他们挑选的东西非常罕见。”加州大学的Stachowicz博士说)”可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹与其他装饰蟹的不同之处是他们会小心地挑选海藻。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing.(这些螃蟹选择用含有辣椒味化学物质的海藻来装饰自己。大多数鱼觉得这种化学物质unappetizing)”和“But by carefully choosing the peppery seaweed, these decorator crabs look less tasty and predators avoid them.(但通过仔细选择辛辣的海藻，这些装饰蟹看起来不那么美味，食肉动物会避开它们)”可推知，这些螃蟹会选择含有辣椒味化学物质的海藻，让食肉动物会避开它们。由此推知，大多数鱼会觉得这种化学物质没有吸引力。划线词unappetizing与unattractive同义。故选A项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He noticed that longnose spider crabs would grab a piece of seaweed and take a little bite. Sometimes they would just eat the seaweed. Other times, they would reach back and attach the piece to the small hairs on their back. These crabs were choosing to decorate themselves with seaweed that has a peppery-tasting (胡椒味) chemical in it. Most fish find this chemical unappetizing.(他注意到长鼻蜘蛛蟹会抓住一片海藻，咬一小口。有时他们会直接吃海藻。其他时候，它们会把手伸到背上，把碎片粘在背上的小毛上。这些螃蟹选择用含有辣味化学物质的海藻来装饰自己。大多数鱼觉得这种化学物质没有胃口)”可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹更喜欢鱼类通常不喜欢的海藻。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“That’s a problem for crabs. How can they stay off the dinner menu? One type of crab, known as the decorator crab, has found a clever solution. It “decorates” itself. Decorator crabs use seaweed to change their appearances so that predators (捕食者) will not recognize them.(这对螃蟹来说是个问题。他们怎么能从晚餐菜单上消失呢?一种被称为装饰蟹的螃蟹找到了一个聪明的解决方案。它“装饰”自己。装饰蟹用海藻来改变它们的外表，这样捕食者就认不出它们了)”可知，本文主要介绍了装饰蟹用海藻来改变它们的外表，从而达到迷惑捕食者的目的，这是一种聪明的做法。所以D项“A Crab’s Clever Clothes (螃蟹的聪明伪装)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
D
The Sequoia National Park in California’s southern Sierra Nevada mountains is best known for the Giant Forest, a collection of 2,000 trees that includes half of the Earth’s largest and longest-living trees. This past weekend, the ancient wonders came dangerously close to being burned by the KNP Complex Fire. But thanks to resourceful firefighters, the precious treasure has been saved.
The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest. But they knew more needed to be done. On September 17, 2021, they took the unusual step of covering the base of some of the oldest trees with protective “blankets”. High on the list was General Sherman, the world’s largest tree by volume. The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames and strengthen the natural insulation (隔热) provided by the ancient trees’ thick bark. They were right!
On Sunday, September 19, 2021, the officials reported that the extra prevention measures, which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked. Jack Owen, a spokesman for the KNP Complex Fire Information Office, said, “There are no trees that have been burned yet, as far as in the Giant Forest. Fire crews are pouring everything they can into it as long as it’s safe. That area is looking good.”
Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. The KNP Complex Fire has burned through 21,777 acres. Meanwhile, the Windy Fire, which started further south on the Sierra slopes on the same night, has burned over 21,598 acres. Hopefully, the weather will cooperate and allow firefighters to gain control of the massive fires, which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.
12. What did the firefighters first do to protect the Giant Forest from fire?
A. Identify the features of the complex fire. B. Set up a fire prevention belt around it.
C. Put it on the list of protective steps. D. Cover it with specialized foil.
13. Why was the specialized foil applied?
A. To keep tree roots from losing water. B. To test the survival ability of the trees.
C. To resist some heat from the fire. D. To stop the fire from spreading.
14. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A. General Sherman is relatively safe.
B. Fire crews are ready to withdraw.
C. Nearby buildings have been abandoned.
D. Some trees in the Giant Forest have been cut down.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the safety of the rest of the national park?
A. Unconcerned. B. Optimistic. C. Discouraged. D. Worried.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了 the Giant Forest 里的一些千年老树。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“The fire personnel had taken the standard measures of clearing brush and setting controlled fires long before the fire began heading toward the Giant Forest.(早在大火开始向the Giant Forest蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施)”可推知，消防员们为保护 the Giant Forest 首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选 B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“The park officials believed the specialized foil (锡纸) would help block some of the heat from the flames(公园管理人员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量)”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“which also included 24-hour timed sprinklers (洒水装置) on General Sherman and the nearby park buildings, had worked(General Sherman 和公园附近的建筑物上的 24小时定时洒水装置起了作用。)”以及最后一句“That area is looking good. (这个地区看起来不错。)”可推知，General Sherman是相对安全的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately, the same cannot be said about the rest of the national park. (不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方就不一样了)”和最后一句中的“which are now beginning to threaten nearby communities.(大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区)”可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Few people don’t know how important it is to stretch (拉伸伸展) before a workout session since it helps in stimulating your movements, warming up your body, and preparing for the exercise. But most people are extremely ignorant of the post-exercise stretching.___16___Actually, the benefits of stretching after exercise are plentiful.
Flexibility is improved.
When you hold static and deep stretch poses at the end of your workout routine, you will have more access to the length in various parts of your body.____17____.This is the biggest advantage of stretching after workout.
Muscle tension is lowered
Have you ever wondered why your muscles become sore (酸痛的) after a workout routine? Well, that is because your body produces lactic acid._____18_____.Thanks to stretching,oxygen is distributed throughout your body and muscles, which can reduce lactic acid production and buildup.
Injuries are avoided.
After an intense workout, with tightened muscles, your body is more likely to suffer tearing of muscle tissues. However, during stretching, the muscles are lengthened, which means the risk is way less.____19____. So save your body from being an easy target for injuries.
While stretching, don’t push yourself too hard. Remember, this is meant to relax you, not to cause additional pressure on you. You may be tempted to rest immediately after a workout session. But trust us: the post-exercise stretching is of critical importance._____20_____. But in due time, you will.
A. You will experience a better range of motion easily.
B. You will avoid any sort of shoulder or back injuries.
C. Maybe you won’t see the positive effects right away.
D. The joints with connective tissues are also protected.
E. Even worse, it’s something that they’ll skip for no reason.
F. It can help you recover from the muscle tension quickly.
G. With it gathering, your muscles will never be able to relax.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动后拉伸的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“But most people are extremely ignorant of the post-exercise stretching.”（但大多数人对运动后拉伸非常无知。）提到人们对运动后拉伸的无知，E项“Even worse, it’s something that they’ll skip for no reason.（更糟糕的是，他们会无缘无故地跳过运动后的拉伸。）”与上文构成递进关系，进一步说明人们对运动后拉伸的认识错误，句中“they”指代上文“most people”。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“When you hold static and deep stretch poses at the end of your workout routine, you will have more access to the length in various parts of your body.”（当你在日常锻炼的最后保持静态和深度拉伸的姿势时，你会在身体的各个部位有更多的长度。）提出深度拉伸后身体各个部位有更多的长度。A项“You will experience a better range of motion easily.（你会更容易地体验到更大的活动范围。）”承接上文，说明身体各个部位有更多的长度可以让你体验到更大的活动范围，照应主题句中“Flexibility”。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Well, that is because your body produces lactic acid.”（这是因为你的身体会产生乳酸。）提出身体会产生乳酸，G项“With it gathering, your muscles will never be able to relax.”（随着它的聚集，你的肌肉将永远无法放松。）承接上文，说明乳酸聚集带来的影响，句中“it”指代上文“lactic acid”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“After an intense workout, with tightened muscles, your body is more likely to suffer tearing of muscle tissues.”（在剧烈运动后，肌肉紧绷，你的身体更有可能遭受肌肉组织撕裂。）提到剧烈运动后，肌肉紧绷。F项“It can help you recover from the muscle tension quickly.”（它能帮助你快速从肌肉紧张中恢复。）说明拉伸可以缓解肌肉紧张，句中“muscle tension”与上文“with tightened muscles”相照应。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文“But trust us: the post-exercise stretching is of critical importance.”（但是请相信我们：运动后的拉伸是至关重要的。）强调了拉伸的重要性。再根据下文“But in due time, you will.”（但在适当的时候，你会的。）可知，设空句与下文之间有转折关系，C项“Maybe you won’t see the positive effects right away.”（也许你不会马上看到积极的影响。）说现在意识不到拉伸的重要性，与下文“但在适当的时候，你会的”构成转折关系，同时照应上文观点“运动后的拉伸是至关重要的”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently lost one of my favourite rings and was upset.
Even though it was cheap and could be easily ___21___, it had a lot of ___22___ value to me. I had ___23___ it for two weeks before losing my hope and planning to buy a new one.
When I was on my way to the ___24___ and was checking for my wallet inside of my backpack, I felt the ring at the bottom of my bag. I was more than happy — and the first person I called was my father. He told me he was happy because I was happy that I’d found it. I had been telling him about all of the special memories I had ___25___ the ring and he knew how sad I was when I thought I lost it. Whenever I have good news, the first people I want to share it with are my ___26___.
I’m 23, and I have been calling my parents every day since I started university in 2018 — sometimes more than once. It started because I was ___27___ . I initially (最初) had a really hard time making friends and sometimes wouldn’t talk to anybody for days.
Ringing my parents became a ___28___ and a way for me to feel ___29___ to them. I love them. Some people might think that it’s ___30___ at my age, or child-like — but I’ve never felt a need or desire to ___31___ talking to them every day just because we don’t live in the same house anymore. I ___32___ that I call my parents sometimes for support and relief, but I think it’s natural for humans to seek support from others, especially from those they’re ___33___ to.
___34___ I’ve never quite understood why people think the ‘mark of independence’ consists of not speaking to your family on a regular basis. I think people can still be independent and seek emotional support from their family. It’s not a sign of ___35___.
21. A. damaged B. replaced C. familiar D. placed
22. A. common B. creative C. familiar D. emotional
23. A. applied for B. looked for C. waited for D. cared for
24. A. store B. classroom C. school D. library
25. A. dressing B. keeping C. holding D. wearing
26. A. classmates B. parents C. colleagues D. friends
27. A. lonely B. curious C. annoyed D. interested
28. A. rule B. habit C. hobby D. wish
29. A. adapted B. addicted C. connected D. attracted
30. A. usual B. common C. strange D. simple
31. A. stop B. prefer C. enjoy D. start
32. A. require B. protest C. imagine D. admit
33. A. finest B. farthest C. best D. closest
34. A. Truthfully B. Generally C. Formally D. Traditionally
35. A. coldness B. weakness C. sadness D. tiredness
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者最近丢了一枚她最喜欢的戒指，想到跟父亲打电话。作者几乎会每天都给父母打电话，这并不幼稚，这也不是软弱或不成熟的表现。
【21题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很便宜，可以很容易地更换，但它对我来说有很大的情感价值。A. damaged损害；B. replaced取代，替换；C. familiar熟悉的；D. placed放置。根据上文“it was cheap”可知，戒指很便宜，很容易再买一个，被替换。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. creative有创意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. emotional情感的。从后文可知这个戒指承载着作者许多的特殊回忆，具有情感价值。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了两个星期才失去希望，打算买一个新的。A. applied for申请；B. looked for寻找；C. waited for等待；D. cared for照顾。结合“for two weeks before losing my hope”可知，作者戒指丢了以后一直在寻找。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找钱包。A. store商店；B. classroom教室；C. school学校；D. library图书馆。根据上文“planning to buy a new one”可知，计划再去买一个，当然是去商店。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在告诉他我戴着戒指的所有特别的回忆，他知道当我以为我丢了戒指时有多难过。A. dressing给……穿衣服；B. keeping保持；C. holding抓住；D. wearing穿，戴。此处表示“戴戒指”，用动词wear。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有好消息的时候，我第一个想要分享的人就是我的父母。A. classmates同学；B. parents父母；C. colleagues同事；D. friends朋友。通过上下文可知作者经常与父母打电话。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始是因为我很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. curious好奇的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“I initially (最初) had a really hard time making friends and sometimes wouldn’t talk to anybody for days.”可知，一开始作者很难交朋友，有时几天都不和任何人说话，所以应是感到孤独，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给父母打电话已经成为一种习惯，也是我与他们保持联系的一种方式。A. rule规则；B. habit习惯；C. hobby爱好；D. wish愿望。根据上文“I’m 23, and I have been calling my parents every day since I started university in 2018”可知，作者每天都给父母打电话，给父母打电话成了一种习惯。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adapted适应；B. addicted沉溺于；C. connected连接；D. attracted吸引。结合语境及下文“I love them.(我爱他们)”可知，打电话也成了作者与父母保持联系的一种方式，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会觉得，在我这个年纪，这样做很奇怪，或者像孩子一样，但我从来没有觉得有必要或想要停止每天与他们交谈，因为我们不再住在同一所房子里了。A. usual通常的；B. common普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据“child-like”可知，作者每天都要给父母打电话，有人可能会觉得以作者的年龄这样的行为很奇怪，或者像小孩一样，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stop停止；B. prefer更喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. start开始。根据转折词“but”可知，作者不认同部分人的看法，作者从来没有觉得有必要或渴望停止每天和父母说话交流。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有时会打电话给我的父母寻求支持和解脱，但我认为人类向他人寻求支持是很自然的，尤其是从最亲近的人那里。A. require需要，要求；B. protest抗议；C. imagine想象；D. admit承认。结合语境可知，作者承认自己会打电话寻求支持和解脱，但作者认为这个行为是很自然的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finest最好的；B. farthest最远的；C. best最好的；D. closest最近的，最亲密的。根据“I ___12___ that I call my parents sometimes for support and relief”可知，作者有时会打电话向父母寻求支持和解脱，所以此处指最亲近的人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是“独立的标志”。A. Truthfully诚实地；B. Generally通常地；C. Formally正式地；D. Traditionally传统地。结合语境可知，此处指“说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是‘独立的标志’”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是软弱的表现。A. coldness冷漠；B. weakness虚弱；C. sadness悲伤；D. tiredness疲惫。根据上文“I think people can still be independent and seek emotional support from their family.”可知，作者觉得人独立的同时，是可以向家人寻求情感上的支持的，这样做不是软弱或不成熟的表现。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou is officially known as Jiuzhai Valley in English, ___36___is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. It is known as the habitat of giant pandas although it is extremely hard to see a panda in the park and mainly for its many multi-level waterfalls___37___colorful lakes. It___38___(become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992.
___39___ (lie) 350 km north of Chengdu, Jiuzhai Valley offers___40___ (impress) views of lakes, waterfalls, and mountains. The name means “Valley of Nine Villages”, coming from the 9 ancient Tibetan villages that call it home. Its ___41___(high) point is 4,700 m above sea level, with the main sightseeing areas between 1,980 m and 3,100 m.
The park is the natural habitat for the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey (金丝猴). However, because of the park’s size and___42___number of tourists, the chances___43___ (see) them are slim. About 20 pandas reportedly live within the park.
For environmental protection reasons, no personal transport, not even bicycles, ___44___(permit) within the park. However, with a bus pass you can take a bus to all of the sites within the park. Every few minutes a bus will come to a site to pick up the______45______(passenger).
【答案】36. which
37. and 38. became
39. Lying 40. impressive
41. highest
42. the 43. to see
44. is permitted
45. passengers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为Jiuzhai Valley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiuzhai Valley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语， 应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。many multi-level waterfalls与colorful lakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in 1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语Jiuzhai Valley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语the number of tourists。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，the chance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填to see。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语no personal transport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is permitted。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 简要介绍端午节(由来、时间等)；
2. 端午节的传统庆祝方式(活动、美食等)。
3. 邀请他亲自体验。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Learning that you’re curious about the Dragon Boat Festival of China, I’m extremely happy to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s widely accepted that the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, an honorable poet and statesman in Ancient China. Traditionally, dragon boat races are held, attracting hundreds of people to watch and cheer. The most representative food for this festival is Zongzi, also known as rice dumplings, which is made with rice wrapped in a special long leaf.
Dragon Boat Festival Celebrations in China are festive and unique, which is well worth experiencing by yourself. If you’d like to know any more, do feel free to let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：extremely→greatly
吸引：attract→appeal to
高兴的：happy→glad
为纪念：in memory of→in honor of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Traditionally, dragon boat races are held, attracting hundreds of people to watch and cheer.
拓展句：Traditionally, dragon boat races are held, which attract hundreds of people to watch and cheer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you’re curious about the Dragon Boat Festival of China, I’m extremely happy to introduce it to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If you’d like to know any more, do feel free to let me know. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived, my anxiety about it increased. My husband and I recently made a crosscountry move with our young child Jill. Our neighbor was an old couple, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith, who were kind and friendly.
Our new home was in a mess. “We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving” I suggested. “Don’t worry about it,” my husband said. “Heat up some hot dogs, maybe some cheese, and the kid will be happy.” That sounded great. I was in a relief!
In the past holidays, I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner. My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal.
But one day my son Jill happily showed newlycreated turkey crafts. “Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me. “Take me on a walk, Mommy!” The excitement was building, and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food, Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night. He eyed me curiously. “You sure?” Then he said. “Okay, then, if you think you can do it.” I said. “I’ve got two days to prepare. The grocery store is open twentyfour hours. I’m going to the store!”
Unfortunately, only a huge turkey remained, so I had no choice but to buy a thirtypound turkey. Early Thanksgiving morning, I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home. When my family saw it, they got a big surprise at its size. Seeing the surprise on their faces, I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey. It’s too big for my family. “There was only one turkey left in the store.” I explained. “But how could we finish the turkey?” I asked my husband and Jill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Jill said we could invite our neighbor, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, to share with us. “I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here. Besides, I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving.” Knowing that, we reached the agreement on inviting the couple. Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner. Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner.
Soon, Mr. and Mrs. Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces. They greeted us and we made introduction to each other. Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner, the couple offered to give us a hand. With the help of them, a fancy dinner was done in no time. Obviously Mrs. Smith had a great talent for cooking. As a special treat, I laid out a beautiful red table cloth, candles and our best china. We gathered around the table, eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在感恩节到来的前几周和丈夫带着年幼的孩子吉尔进行了一次跨国家的搬迁。搬家后的邻居是一对友好的老夫妇。在作者与丈夫不擅长烹饪的情况下他们邀请史密斯夫妇来一起过感恩节，在两位老人的帮助下他们一起做了一顿大餐，度过一个愉快的感恩节。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“吉尔说我们可以邀请邻居史密斯夫妇和我们一起住。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请史密斯夫妇的原因，以及邀请之后作者与丈夫准备大餐的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，史密斯先生和太太带着灿烂的笑容来到我家。”可知，第二段可描写在史密斯夫妇到来之后一起帮忙准备大餐，以及他们一起共享晚餐。
2.续写线索：对话——邀请——原因——到来——帮忙——过节
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：pay a visit/drop in/come round/call on
②达成协议：reach the agreement/conclude a bargain
③负责：in charge of/be responsible for/take charge
情绪类
①孤独的：lonely/alone
②微笑：with a big smile/beam on
【点睛】[高分句型1].I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.（由found动词后接宾语从句以及because引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2].Realizing it would take hours to cook, we busied ourselves making an entire dinner. (由非谓语动词短语作伴随状语结构)
听力答案：1~20 BCCBC ACCBA CAACB ABBCB
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