2020年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了听力测试等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1．（1分）How did the woman go there？
A．By bus．
B． By car．
C． By plane．
2．（1分）Where did Mark Twain work later？
A． On a boat．
B． On a train．
C． On the farm．
3．（1分）How long has Anna been so weak？
A．Since June 3nd．
B． Since June 13th．
C．Since June 30th．
4．（1分）Where are the speakers going to meet？
A．In the park．
B． At the school gate．
C．In the classroom．
5．（1分）What is Bob doing？
A．Watching a match．
B． Doing his homework．
C． Repairing the TV set．
6．（1分）What does During want for his birthday？
A． A cake．
B． A sweater．
C．We don't know．
7．（1分）What dd the man do？
A． Watched a movie．
B． Swam in the ocean．
C． Saw some movie stars．
8．（1分）What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon？
A． Go boating．
B． Have a picnic．
C． Go climbing．
9．（1分）When did Sally arrive in Being？
A．Last Monday．
B． Last Tuesday．
C． Last Friday．
10．（1分）With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance？
A． Tony's grandpa．
B． Lingling's grandpa．
C．Betty's father．
第二节 听下面五段对话． 每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
11．（3分）听下面一段对话．回答以下小题．
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A． Joining a competition．
B． Doing housework．
C． Joining clubs．
（2）What dub does Adam want to join？
A．The Music Club．
B． The Dunce Club．
C． The Food and Drink Club．
（3）Who can dunce really well？
A． Becky．
B． Jenny．
C． Adam．
12．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Doctor and patient．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Manager and customer．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A． He has a headache．
B． He has a toothache．
C． He has a stomachache．
（3）Where does the man spend too much of his time？
A． In the theater．
B． In the playground．
C． In front of the computer．
（4）How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine？
A． Once a day．
B． Twice a day．
C． Three times a day．
13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）How many musical instruments does the man mention？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（2）Who is the music by？
A． Mozart．
B． Strause．
C． Beethoven．
（3）Where was Strauss born？
A．In Germany．
B． In Italy．
C． In Austria．
（4）What can we know about the Danube？
A．It's far from Vienna．
B．It's the name of a city．
C． It goes through Vienna．
14．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where is John？
A． In the kitchen．
B． In his bedroom．
C． In the living room．
（2）What's John talking about？
A．Space travel．
B． His friend．
C．A cartoon．
（3）Where is Eric from？
A．Canada．
B． England．
C． France．
（4）What is Eric like？
A． Difficult．
B． Nice．
C．Strict．
15．（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In a museum．
B． In a post office．
C． In a shop．
（2）What does the woman want to buy？
A．A skirt．
B．A shirt．
C．A hat．
（3）What colour does the woman's sister like？
A．Red．
B．White．
C．Purple．
（4）What size does the woman's sister take？
A．Small．
B． Middle．
C． Large．
（5）How much will the woman pay？
A．100 yuan．
B．150 yuan．
C．200 yuan．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16．（10分）Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China． She has spent nearly（1）　 　years adopting （收养） and raising abandoned （被遗弃的）children． She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an（2）　 　．
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s．She found she couldn't stop there．Though in poor health，the kind woman（3）　 　 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own．Over the last 48 years， she has adopted over 40 children．（4）　 　of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers．
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children．There were times she couldn't put enough（5）　 　on the table． She chose to leave home to look for leftovers （残羹剩饭） in the rubbish． To her great （6）　 　，things got much better with time． Now her grown up children help her to bring up their（7）　 　 brothers and sisters．
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty （贫穷），（8）　 　 she makes sure that all her children go to school． She said． "I told my children that it was quite（9）　 　for then to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives．"
Kong's story has（10）　 　thousands of people's hearts． Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow．

（1）A． thirty
B． forty
C． fifty
（2）A．education
B． answer
C． exam
（3）A．stops
B． keeps
C． regrets
（4）A．None
B． Some
C．All
（5）A．food
B． water
C． paper
（6）A． sadness
B． pity
C．pleasure
（7）A．younger
B． elder
C． taller
（8）A．but
B． or
C． so
（9）A．strange
B． impossible
C． necessary
（10）A．separated
B． touched
C． protected
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑，选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B.
17．（10分）Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys？ They can do a great job，oo． Monkeys can help disabled （有残疾的） people live a better life just as dogs do．
Like dogs，monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers． One difference is that monkeys live larger than does do． This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's．So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training．It's said that it is almost as much work a raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training，they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper． One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow commands（命令）．
For example， if a person wants to have the lights turned on， he or she might give the command "sun"．As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones． Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

（1）Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans．　 　
A． Right．
B． Wrong．
（2）Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old．　 　
A． Right．
B． Wrong．
（3）It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers．　 　
A．Right．
B．Wrong．
（4）If a person gives the command "sun"， he might want the monkey to turn on the lights．　 　
A．Right．
B．Wrong．
（5）All monkeys can learn how to use computers．　 　
A．Right．
B．Wrong．
第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）
A trip to Seoul，South Korea （韩国）
Day 1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport （仁川国际机场） in the morning．Check in（登记人住） at the five﹣star King Hotel． Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre． Enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River． It turns in to beautiful colours at right． And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river．
Day 2
Have breakfast at the hotel． Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel．Have famous chicken soup for lunch． After lunch， go to Changdeokgung Palace， a great place to learn about the history of Korea． In the evening，visit Gwangjang Market， which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food．
Day 3
After breakfast at the hotel， drive to Namsangol Hanok Village． There are five traditional Korean houses there． Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past． Also，join in traditional Korean activities． Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House．
Day 4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping． Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai．

（1）Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery　 　on Day 1．
A． before they check in
B． after they have lunch
C． as soon as they leave the airport
D． after they enjoy Korean seafood
（2）How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel？　 　
A．One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（3）Tourists can learn about the history of Korea at　 　．
A． the Seoul Tower
B． Gwangjang Market
C． Changdeokgung Palace
D． the Teddy Bear Museum
（4）In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists　 　．
A．can spend half a day shopping
B．can find five traditional Korean houses
C． can't join in any traditional Korean activity
D． can't see how Korean people lived in the past
（5）We can see that this passage is　 　．
A．a travel plan
B．a piece of news
C． a sports report
D． a tradition introduction
19．（10分）Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19﹣year﹣old young pianist （钢琴家）． He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then． Before that， he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played．"I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano．" Yun said．
At 4， several minutes of practice a day was enough． As Yun grew up， at ages 7 and 8， he had to practise for four hours a day． The time kept going up after Yun was 12． Now，he needs to practise at least seven hours every day． He sleeps for only five to six hours a day，but he is still full of energy （活力）．
Yun never got tired of the piano． In fact，he had great fun playing it． "Music is my special luck，and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day，" he said．
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out． From 2013 to now． Yun shone at different music festivals，concerts and competitions．Yun said successes or failures （失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future．
"If you lose， think carefully about it， and if you win， just work harder．" the young pianist said． "I still reed to practise more to become better， to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano． It may take a lifetime．"

（1）Yun Sqi began to learn the piano in　 　．
A．2003
B．2005
C． 2007
D． 2009
（2）Yun Siqi chose the piano because　 　．
A． he was not able to play the violin
B． It was easy to learn to play the piano
C． he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D． his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
（3）What does the second paragraph （段落） mainly tell us about Yun Siqi？　 　
A．He lived a happy life at the age of 4．
B．He was not good at playing the piano．
C． He practises playing the piano very hard．
D． He doesn't have enough sleep but be is healthy．
（4）The underlined word "affect "in Paragraph 4 probably means "　 　" in Chinese．
A．允许
B．维持
C．放弃
D．影响
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A． Yun played the piano really well．
B． Yun was tired of playing the piano．
C． Yun didn't think he needed more practice．
D． Yun said one should work harder if he lost．
20．（10分）In Britain．Australia．Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries， people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over． They also celebrate the following day， known as Boxing Day． It is a popular day for giving additional （另外的） gifts． It has bee celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started．
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages． In those days， in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor．The day after Christmas the boxes were opened，and the money was counted． Then the money went to helping the poor in the area．
Others believe Boxing Dy started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）． They offered lots of food to their guests． Because many servants（仆人） were needed to make and serve the food， they could not celebrate Christmas with their families． To thank them， the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home．
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries．Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating （捐赠） them to the poor． Many people are active in helping service organizations （组织） like the Red Cross．
No matter how Boxing Day got its start， it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people． By doing so，you can make someone's holiday much happier．

（1）From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day　 　．
A． has a long history
B． is before Christmas Day
C． is celebrated in only three countries
D． is the day for buying gifts
（2）In the Middle Ages people put　 　into the boxes．
A． unwanted things
B． food
C． old things
D． money
（3）What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day？　 　
A． They took the food home．
B． They had Christmas feasts．
C． They made and served the food．
D． They celebrated with their families
（4）Today Boxing Day is a time　 　．
A． to thank the rich people
B． to make the guests happy
C． To give people help or small gifts
D． to remember the old days
（5）What's the best title （题目） for the passage？　 　
A． Christmas Day
B． Boxing Day
C． The Red Cross
D． The Middle Ages
四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．
21．（10分）David Smith is a student， and one of his（1）　 　（hobby） is writing．During the summer of 2010，he （2）　 　（spend） four weeks at a summer camp． As well as the usual activities，there was a writing（3）　 　（class）．"The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to（4）　 　（talk） about our lives and tell interesting stories． Then she encouraged（5）　 　（we） to write about our experiences at the camp．"
Back at school， David wrote a story about（6）　 　（冠词） life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy，and（7）　 　（successful） it came out as a book in 2012． Many young people love his book，and（8）
　 　（介词） a result． David has become a popular young writer．
Writing has brought David pleasure and success．（9）　 　（连词） it is not his only hobby．He is also interested in many other things．"I like（10）　 　（play） volleyball too，"says David．
五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．
22．（10分）We all need a healthy environment， but we produce waste every day． and it is harmful to our environment． Repeat these three words daily： reduce， reuse and recycle．
Reduce
Reduce means "use less"． Do not waste thing． It Saves money and causes less pollution． Do not order more food than you can finish． 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上．Before you buy something new，think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again"． Use things for a long as possible． Look after them so that they will last．Repair them if possible． Do not throw them away and buy new ones． Do not use paper cups or paper bags．
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused"． We throw tons of rubbish away each year， and we have to make a change． Divide your rubbish into plastic ，glass， paper and rubber． Develop a recycling policy for the whole community． Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees．

（1）回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day？
　 　
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to （指的是）？
　 　
（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．
　 　
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time．
　 　
（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．
　 　
六.书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你叫张宁，你的外国朋友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事，请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括：
1．星期六到学校调练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛．
2．因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力．
3．对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望．
注意：
1．邮件词数：80左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．
3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出．不计入总词数．
Dear Steve，
It's Saturday tomorrow，but ．
Yours，
Zhang Ning

2020年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1．（1分）How did the woman go there？
A．By bus．
B． By car．
C． By plane．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where did Mark Twain work later？
A． On a boat．
B． On a train．
C． On the farm．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）How long has Anna been so weak？
A．Since June 3nd．
B． Since June 13th．
C．Since June 30th．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where are the speakers going to meet？
A．In the park．
B． At the school gate．
C．In the classroom．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）What is Bob doing？
A．Watching a match．
B． Doing his homework．
C． Repairing the TV set．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1分）What does During want for his birthday？
A． A cake．
B． A sweater．
C．We don't know．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）What dd the man do？
A． Watched a movie．
B． Swam in the ocean．
C． Saw some movie stars．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
8．（1分）What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoon？
A． Go boating．
B． Have a picnic．
C． Go climbing．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）When did Sally arrive in Being？
A．Last Monday．
B． Last Tuesday．
C． Last Friday．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance？
A． Tony's grandpa．
B． Lingling's grandpa．
C．Betty's father．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听下面五段对话． 每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
11．（3分）听下面一段对话．回答以下小题．
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A． Joining a competition．
B． Doing housework．
C． Joining clubs．
（2）What dub does Adam want to join？
A．The Music Club．
B． The Dunce Club．
C． The Food and Drink Club．
（3）Who can dunce really well？
A． Becky．
B． Jenny．
C． Adam．
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
12．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Doctor and patient．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Manager and customer．
（2）What's the matter with the man？
A． He has a headache．
B． He has a toothache．
C． He has a stomachache．
（3）Where does the man spend too much of his time？
A． In the theater．
B． In the playground．
C． In front of the computer．
（4）How often does the woman ask the man to take the medicine？
A． Once a day．
B． Twice a day．
C． Three times a day．
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）How many musical instruments does the man mention？
A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（2）Who is the music by？
A． Mozart．
B． Strause．
C． Beethoven．
（3）Where was Strauss born？
A．In Germany．
B． In Italy．
C． In Austria．
（4）What can we know about the Danube？
A．It's far from Vienna．
B．It's the name of a city．
C． It goes through Vienna．
【分析】略
【解答】ABCC
【点评】略
14．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where is John？
A． In the kitchen．
B． In his bedroom．
C． In the living room．
（2）What's John talking about？
A．Space travel．
B． His friend．
C．A cartoon．
（3）Where is Eric from？
A．Canada．
B． England．
C． France．
（4）What is Eric like？
A． Difficult．
B． Nice．
C．Strict．
【分析】略
【解答】BACB
【点评】略
15．（5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A． In a museum．
B． In a post office．
C． In a shop．
（2）What does the woman want to buy？
A．A skirt．
B．A shirt．
C．A hat．
（3）What colour does the woman's sister like？
A．Red．
B．White．
C．Purple．
（4）What size does the woman's sister take？
A．Small．
B． Middle．
C． Large．
（5）How much will the woman pay？
A．100 yuan．
B．150 yuan．
C．200 yuan．
【分析】略
【解答】CBACA
【点评】略
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16．（10分）Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China． She has spent nearly（1）　C　years adopting （收养） and raising abandoned （被遗弃的）children． She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an（2）　A　．
Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s．She found she couldn't stop there．Though in poor health，the kind woman（3）　B　 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own．Over the last 48 years， she has adopted over 40 children．（4）　B　of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers．
It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children．There were times she couldn't put enough（5）　A　on the table． She chose to leave home to look for leftovers （残羹剩饭） in the rubbish． To her great （6）　C　，things got much better with time． Now her grown up children help her to bring up their（7）　A　 brothers and sisters．
Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty （贫穷），（8）　C　 she makes sure that all her children go to school． She said． "I told my children that it was quite（9）　C　for then to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives．"
Kong's story has（10）　B　thousands of people's hearts． Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow．

（1）A． thirty
B． forty
C． fifty
（2）A．education
B． answer
C． exam
（3）A．stops
B． keeps
C． regrets
（4）A．None
B． Some
C．All
（5）A．food
B． water
C． paper
（6）A． sadness
B． pity
C．pleasure
（7）A．younger
B． elder
C． taller
（8）A．but
B． or
C． so
（9）A．strange
B． impossible
C． necessary
（10）A．separated
B． touched
C． protected
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了孔奶奶花费了50年的时间收养被遗弃的孩子，并介绍了生活的艰难经历．
【解答】（1）C 考查数词．A． thirty三十 B． forty四十 C． fifty五十，根据后文Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s．孔第一次收养弃儿是在上世纪70年代，可知从那到现在大约50年了，她花费了50年收养被遗弃的孩子．故选C．
（2）A 考查名词．A．education教育 B． answer回答 C． exam考试，根据sends them to school，可知是送去学校接受教育．故选A．
（3）B 考查动词．A．stops停止 B． keeps保持 C． regrets后悔，根据前文She found she couldn't stop there，她发现她不能就此止步，推出她坚持收养废弃的孩子．keep doing sth坚持做某事．故选B．
（4）B 考查代词．A．None一个没有 B． Some一些 C．All全部的，根据have grown up and become doctors or lawyers，可知是指其中一部分孩子长大后成为医生或律师，故选B．
（5）A 考查名词．A．food食物 B． water水 C． paper纸，根据后文She chose to leave home to look for leftovers （残羹剩饭） in the rubbish，她选择离开家去找剩饭剩菜．推出她没有足够的食物喂养孩子．故选A．
（6）C 考查名词．A． sadness难过 B． pity遗憾 C．pleasure快乐，根据things got much better with time，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好，可知这是让她快乐的事情．故选C．
（7）A 考查形容词．A．younger更年轻 B． elder更老 C． taller更高，根据Now her grown up children help her to bring up their…brothers and sisters，可知是指：现在她的已经长大的孩子们帮助她抚养他们较小的兄弟姐妹，故选A．
（8）C 考查连词．A．but但是 B． or或者 C． so因此，根据Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty （贫穷），…she makes sure that all her children go to school，是指：孔始终认为，教育是摆脱贫困的最佳途径，因此她确保她所有的孩子都上学．so引导结果状语从句．故选C．
（9）C 考查形容词．A．strange奇怪的 B． impossible不可能的 C． necessary必要的，根据it was their only chance to change their lives，这是他们改变生活的唯一机会，可知，对孩子们来说努力学习是非常必要的．故选C．
（10）B 考查动词．A．separated传播 B． touched感动 C． protected保护，根据Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow．很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样．可知，她的故事感动了很多人，故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑，选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B.
17．（10分）Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys？ They can do a great job，oo． Monkeys can help disabled （有残疾的） people live a better life just as dogs do．
Like dogs，monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers． One difference is that monkeys live larger than does do． This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's．So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training．It's said that it is almost as much work a raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training，they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper． One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow commands（命令）．
For example， if a person wants to have the lights turned on， he or she might give the command "sun"．As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks，they learn new and more difficult ones． Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!

（1）Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans．　A　
A． Right．
B． Wrong．
（2）Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old．　B　
A． Right．
B． Wrong．
（3）It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers．　A　
A．Right．
B．Wrong．
（4）If a person gives the command "sun"， he might want the monkey to turn on the lights．　A　
A．Right．
B．Wrong．
（5）All monkeys can learn how to use computers．　B　
A．Right．
B．Wrong．
【分析】文章主要讲了猴子如何来帮助残疾人．
【解答】细节判断题
（1）A 根据Like dogs，monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers，可知和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手，是正确的，故选A．
（2）B 根据This means that a monkey's " childhood" is also longer than a dog's．So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training，可知猴子需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，不是狗，故选B．
（3）A 根据After monkeys begin training，they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helper，可知在猴子开始训练后，它们通常需要大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，是正确的，故选A．
（4）A 根据if a person wants to have the lights turned on， he or she might give the command "sun，可知如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令"太阳，是正确的，故选A．
（5）B 根据 Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer，可知一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，但不是所有的猴子，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）
A trip to Seoul，South Korea （韩国）
Day 1
Our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport （仁川国际机场） in the morning．Check in（登记人住） at the five﹣star King Hotel． Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre． Enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River． It turns in to beautiful colours at right． And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river．
Day 2
Have breakfast at the hotel． Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel．Have famous chicken soup for lunch． After lunch， go to Changdeokgung Palace， a great place to learn about the history of Korea． In the evening，visit Gwangjang Market， which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food．
Day 3
After breakfast at the hotel， drive to Namsangol Hanok Village． There are five traditional Korean houses there． Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past． Also，join in traditional Korean activities． Enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House．
Day 4
Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping． Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai．

（1）Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery　B　on Day 1．
A． before they check in
B． after they have lunch
C． as soon as they leave the airport
D． after they enjoy Korean seafood
（2）How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel？　B　
A．One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
D． Four．
（3）Tourists can learn about the history of Korea at　C　．
A． the Seoul Tower
B． Gwangjang Market
C． Changdeokgung Palace
D． the Teddy Bear Museum
（4）In Namsangol Hanok Village tourists　B　．
A．can spend half a day shopping
B．can find five traditional Korean houses
C． can't join in any traditional Korean activity
D． can't see how Korean people lived in the past
（5）We can see that this passage is　A　．
A．a travel plan
B．a piece of news
C． a sports report
D． a tradition introduction
【分析】文章主要介绍是韩国四日游的旅行计划．
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre． Enjoy the beautiful scenery （风景） at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River． It turns in to beautiful colours at right． And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river．然后在市中心的一家著名韩国餐厅享用午餐．在汉江上的半坡桥上欣赏美丽的风景．它在右侧变成美丽的颜色．然后在河边享用韩国海鲜．可知是午饭后享受风景，故答案为：B．
（2）B 归纳整理题．根据第二段 Day 2 Have breakfast at the hotel和第三段Day 3 After breakfast at the hotel，可知在宾馆共吃两次早餐，故答案为：B．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第二段After lunch， go to Changdeokgung Palace， a great place to learn about the history of Korea． 午餐后，前往长德宫，一个了解韩国历史的好地方．可知是在Changdeokgung Palace，故答案为：C．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据第三段After breakfast at the hotel， drive to Namsangol Hanok Village． There are five traditional Korean houses there．酒店早餐后，驱车前往南三谷河内村，那里有五座传统的韩国民居，可知有5 个 ，故答案为：B．
（5）A 文章出处题．根据文章Day 1…Day 4及文章内容，可知介应该出自旅行计划，故答案为：A．
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
19．（10分）Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19﹣year﹣old young pianist （钢琴家）． He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then． Before that， he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played．"I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano．" Yun said．
At 4， several minutes of practice a day was enough． As Yun grew up， at ages 7 and 8， he had to practise for four hours a day． The time kept going up after Yun was 12． Now，he needs to practise at least seven hours every day． He sleeps for only five to six hours a day，but he is still full of energy （活力）．
Yun never got tired of the piano． In fact，he had great fun playing it． "Music is my special luck，and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day，" he said．
Yun worked hard and soon he stood out． From 2013 to now． Yun shone at different music festivals，concerts and competitions．Yun said successes or failures （失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future．
"If you lose， think carefully about it， and if you win， just work harder．" the young pianist said． "I still reed to practise more to become better， to bring out the real beauty of classical music through the piano． It may take a lifetime．"

（1）Yun Sqi began to learn the piano in　B　．
A．2003
B．2005
C． 2007
D． 2009
（2）Yun Siqi chose the piano because　C　．
A． he was not able to play the violin
B． It was easy to learn to play the piano
C． he wanted to be better than his sister in something
D． his sister refused to play his favourite classical music
（3）What does the second paragraph （段落） mainly tell us about Yun Siqi？　C　
A．He lived a happy life at the age of 4．
B．He was not good at playing the piano．
C． He practises playing the piano very hard．
D． He doesn't have enough sleep but be is healthy．
（4）The underlined word "affect "in Paragraph 4 probably means "　D　" in Chinese．
A．允许
B．维持
C．放弃
D．影响
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？　A　
A． Yun played the piano really well．
B． Yun was tired of playing the piano．
C． Yun didn't think he needed more practice．
D． Yun said one should work harder if he lost．
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了云思琪这位年轻的、优秀的钢琴家，并对其学习情况等进行了说明．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19﹣year﹣old young pianist （钢琴家）． He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then．来自北京的云思琪是一位19岁的年轻钢琴家，4岁开始学习钢琴，从此成为他最喜爱的爱好．可知，云思琪今年19岁，则他出生于2001年．四岁开始学习钢琴，那就是从2005年开始学习的，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段， Before that， he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she played．"I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano．" Yun said．在那之前，他经常听到姐姐拉小提琴，他很喜欢她弹的古典音乐，"我想在什么方面打败她，我选择了钢琴，"云说．可知，他选择钢琴是为了能在某些方面比他姐姐强，故选C．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，At 4， several minutes of practice a day was enough． As Yun grew up， at ages 7 and 8， he had to practise for four hours a day． The time kept going up after Yun was 12． Now，he needs to practise at least seven hours every day． He sleeps for only five to six hours a day，but he is still full of energy （活力）．4岁的时候，一天练几分钟就够了．随着云长大，在7岁和8岁时他每天要练4个小时，12岁以后时间一直在增加，现在每天至少要练7个小时，每天只睡5到6个小时，但仍然精力充沛．可知，第二段主要讲述了云思琪一直都非常刻苦的练习钢琴，故选C．
（4）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段，Yun said successes or failures （失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future．云说成功或失败并不重要，也不会影响他对音乐的理解和对未来的计划．可知，划线单词意为：影响，故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Yun worked hard and soon he stood out． From 2013 to now． Yun shone at different music festivals，concerts and competitions．云很努力，很快就脱颖而出．从2013年到现在，他在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛中闪耀着光芒．可知，云思琪的钢琴弹的非常的好，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
20．（10分）In Britain．Australia．Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries， people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over． They also celebrate the following day， known as Boxing Day． It is a popular day for giving additional （另外的） gifts． It has bee celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started．
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages． In those days， in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor．The day after Christmas the boxes were opened，and the money was counted． Then the money went to helping the poor in the area．
Others believe Boxing Dy started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts （盛宴）． They offered lots of food to their guests． Because many servants（仆人） were needed to make and serve the food， they could not celebrate Christmas with their families． To thank them， the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home．
Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries．Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating （捐赠） them to the poor． Many people are active in helping service organizations （组织） like the Red Cross．
No matter how Boxing Day got its start， it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people． By doing so，you can make someone's holiday much happier．

（1）From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day　A　．
A． has a long history
B． is before Christmas Day
C． is celebrated in only three countries
D． is the day for buying gifts
（2）In the Middle Ages people put　D　into the boxes．
A． unwanted things
B． food
C． old things
D． money
（3）What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day？　C　
A． They took the food home．
B． They had Christmas feasts．
C． They made and served the food．
D． They celebrated with their families
（4）Today Boxing Day is a time　C　．
A． to thank the rich people
B． to make the guests happy
C． To give people help or small gifts
D． to remember the old days
（5）What's the best title （题目） for the passage？　B　
A． Christmas Day
B． Boxing Day
C． The Red Cross
D． The Middle Ages
【分析】文章主要介绍了节礼日的由来和习俗．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据第一段 It has bee celebrated for so long，but nobody exactly knows how it started．这个节日庆祝了这么久，但没人确切知道它是怎么开始的．可知节礼日的历史悠久，故答案为：A．
（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages． In those days， in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor．有人认为节礼日始于中世纪．在那些日子里，在一些特殊的地方有专门的募捐箱，人们在那里向穷人扔钱．可知在盒子里放钱，故答案为：D．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段They offered lots of food to their guests． Because many servants（仆人） were needed to make and serve the food，他们向客人提供大量食物，因为制作和供应食物需要许多仆人，可知仆人需要做食物，故答案为：C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段 No matter how Boxing Day got its start， it's a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people．无论节礼日是如何开始的，这都是一个很好的时间来捐赠东西或给人们送小礼物．可知现在送小礼物，故答案为：C．
（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段In Britain．Australia．Canada and a few other English﹣speaking countries， people don't stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over． They also celebrate the following day， known as Boxing Day．在英国、澳大利亚、加拿大和其他一些讲英语的国家，人们在圣诞节结束后不会停止庆祝，他们还会庆祝第二天，即节礼日．可知本文主要介绍了节礼日，故答案为：B．
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．
四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．
21．（10分）David Smith is a student， and one of his（1）　hobbies　（hobby） is writing．During the summer of 2010，he （2）　spent　（spend） four weeks at a summer camp． As well as the usual activities，there was a writing（3）　class　（class）．"The teacher was a writer，and she asked us to（4）　talk　（talk） about our lives and tell interesting stories． Then she encouraged（5）　us　（we） to write about our experiences at the camp．"
Back at school， David wrote a story about（6）　the　（冠词） life of a sixteen﹣year﹣old boy，and（7）　successfully　（successful） it came out as a book in 2012． Many young people love his book，and（8）
　as　（介词） a result． David has become a popular young writer．
Writing has brought David pleasure and success．（9）　But　（连词） it is not his only hobby．He is also interested in many other things．"I like（10）　playing　（play） volleyball too，"says David．
【分析】本文主要介绍了David Smith的一个爱好是写作，后来成了一个受欢迎的作家．
【解答】（1）hobbies．考查名词．根据"one of his"所以空格处要用复数名词来填空，可知此处是指他其中的一个爱好．故填hobbies．
（2）spent．考查动词．根据"During the summer of 2010"所以要用一般过去时来填空，可知此处是指他花了四周时间．故填spent．
（3）class．考查名词．根据" a writing"所以要用单数名词来填空，可知此处是指有一个写作课．故填class．
（4）talk．考查动词．根据"asked us to"ask sb． to do sth．固定短语，让某人做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填talk．
（5）us．考查代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词"encouraged"所以要用代词宾格来填空，可知此处是指鼓励我们写作．故填us．
（6）the．考查冠词．根据上文"write about our experiences at the camp"所以此处是特指一个关于16岁男孩的生活．故填the．
（7）successfully．考查副词．根据"it came out as a book "可知此处是指成功地出版了一本书．故填successfully．
（8）as．考查介词．根据"a result"as a result固定短语，结果．故填as．
（9）But．考查连词．根据" it is not his only hobby．He is also interested in many other thingy．"可知此处是指但是这不是他唯一的爱好，他还对许多事情感兴趣．故填But．
（10）playing．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"like"like doing固定短语，喜欢做某事，泛指．故填playing．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务．
22．（10分）We all need a healthy environment， but we produce waste every day． and it is harmful to our environment． Repeat these three words daily： reduce， reuse and recycle．
Reduce
Reduce means "use less"． Do not waste thing． It Saves money and causes less pollution． Do not order more food than you can finish． 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上．Before you buy something new，think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again"． Use things for a long as possible． Look after them so that they will last．Repair them if possible． Do not throw them away and buy new ones． Do not use paper cups or paper bags．
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused"． We throw tons of rubbish away each year， and we have to make a change． Divide your rubbish into plastic ，glass， paper and rubber． Develop a recycling policy for the whole community． Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees．

（1）回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day？
　Reduce， reuse and recycle．　
（2）回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to （指的是）？
　Reduce /Use less　
（3）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．
　Turn off the lights when you do not need them．　
（4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time．
　Look after them so that they will last．　
（5）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．
　把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸制品和橡胶．　
【分析】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如如何做才环保．文中给出了几条建议：1．少用，不要浪费东西；2．再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3．回收，改变成别的东西再利用．因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字："少用，再利用，回收"．
【解答】（1）Reduce， reuse and recycle．细节理解题．根据Repeat these three words daily： reduce， reuse and recycle．每天重复这三个词：减少、再利用和循环利用．故答案为Reduce， reuse and recycle．
（2）Reduce /Use less． 细节理解题．根据Reduce means "use less"． Do not waste thing． It Saves money and causes less pollution．减少意味着"使用更少"．不要浪费东西．这样既省钱又减少污染 ，故答案为Reduce /Use less．
（3）Turn off the lights when you do not need them．汉译英．根据题干，可知主句是祈使句，用动词原形．turn off关上…when引导时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时，故答案为Turn off the lights when you do not need them．
（4）Look after them so that they will last．同义句转化题．根据Take care of them so that they will be used for more time．是指照顾好它们，这样它们将能使用更长的时间．文章中句子"Look after them so that they will last．好好照顾他们，让它们能持续更长时间．"和所给句子意思相近．故答案为Look after them so that they will last．
（5）把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸制品和橡胶．英译汉．根据题干，可知divide…into…把…分成…，故答案为：把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸制品和橡胶．
【点评】主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．
六.书面表达（满分20分）
23．（20分）假如你叫张宁，你的外国朋友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事，请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括：
1．星期六到学校调练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛．
2．因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力．
3．对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望．
注意：
1．邮件词数：80左右．
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名．
3．邮件的开头和结尾已经给出．不计入总词数．
Dear Steve，
It's Saturday tomorrow，but ．
Yours，
Zhang Ning
【分析】高分句型一：
We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year．我们训练比平时更刻苦，因为去年对方队赢了我们．句子中because引导一个原因状语从句．
高分句型二：
I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches．我希望我们能在今年击败他们，我也希望有更多的球迷来观看我们的比赛．句子中hope后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Steve，
It's Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school． I'm not going for lessons． but to play football．（星期六去学校的目的） I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week． The practice starts at 10 am． We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up．We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year．
【高分句型一】（具体介绍在学校的情况）I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches．【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours，
Zhang Ning
【点评】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文．它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力．所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:10:44；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921