2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语三模试卷（含解析）

2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考英语三模试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）

Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century.He was not only an excellent writer,(1)also a great modern novelist and dramatist（剧作家）.
Lao She was born into a poor family in Beijing and his(2)name was Shu Qingchun.His family was poor after his father died.His mother had a very(3)time.Lao She worked his way through college.After graduating he started to work as a(4)in primary and midde schools.He liked(5)since he was a child.He was famous(6)his Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see(7).
Like(8)famous intellectuals（知识分子）in China,he had lots of great works.(9)he killed himself in a lake in 1966.
He was married to Hu Jieqing and they(10)four children,one son and three daughters.

1.  A. and B. but C. or
2.  A. family B. last C. real
3.  A. happy B. good C. hard
4.  A. guide B. doctor C. teacher
5.  A. writing B. singing C. listening
6.  A. for B. as C. to
7.  A. he B. she C. it
8.  A. another B. others C. other
9.  A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Unluckily
10.  A. took B. had C. spent

二、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30分）

A

11. 000 yuan Sunglasses,water,map,camera（相机） Shandong Mount Tai,Baotu
    Spring （泉） Rainy 1 ，500 yuan Camera,map,umbrella,backpack Yunnan Dali,Lijiang Windy 2，500 yuan Camera,sunglasses,umbrella （1）What's the weather like in Yunnan？ ______

A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
D. Sunny. （2）What should you take with you for all the trips？ ______ A.Umbrella. B.Camera. C.Map. D.Sunglasses.

12. Where is Baotu Spring？ ______

A. In Beijing. B. In Dali. C. In Shandong. D. In Yunnan.

13. If three people of your family plan to go to Yunnan,how much should you pay？ ______

A. 2，000 yuan. B. 2，500 yuan. C. 6，000 yuan. D. 7，500 yuan.

14. How many places of interest are mentioned（提到）？ ______

A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Nine.

B

Summer holiday is coming,what do you like to do？Here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer holiday.
Mai hajui Baihetiya,14
I am from Xinjiang.I am studying at Tianjin No.2 Middle School now.I will go on a trip to Beijing.I am going to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum.I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother,a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun,13
I come from Shanghai.My favourite season is summer.I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.It is very exciting.
Mike,13
I am studying at Nanjing No.5 Middle School.I miss my parents very much.I will go back to America to see my family.Summer is a good season to go out.I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside.I can also play football and baseball with my friends.How happy we will be!
Liu Shuyi,14
I am from Shanghai.I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.I am not good at English.I will join art English club to learn English.

15. How many family members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for？ ______

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

16. Who likes swimming according to the passage？ ______

A. Wu Jun. B. Mike.
C. Mai hajui Baihetiya. D. Both A and B.

17. Who likes playing baseball according to the passage？ ______

A. Wu Jun. B. Mike.
C. Liu Shuyi. D. Mai hajui Baihetiya.

18. Liu Shuyi likes summer best because she can ______ .

A. eat ice cream B. go boating C. eat fish D. go fishing

19. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ ______

A. Mike is from America.
B. Liu Shuyi speaks English very well.
C. Mai hajui Baihetiya lives in Tianjin now.
D. Wu Jun and Mike are of the same age.

C

Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has many new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.
The more people,the more pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When people used up the land or the river was dirty in one place,they moved to another place.Humans（人类）are now polluting the whole world.
Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,drink it and even hear it.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things in the world.The pollution ofSO2，is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It comes from heavy transportation（交通）.Water pollution kills our fish and makes our drinking water dirty.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.

20. Life now is ______ than it was hundreds of years ago.

A. more difficult B. more comfortable
C. more terrible D. more interesting

21. Why was the pollution not so serious many years ago？ ______

A. The population in the world was not so large.
B. There wasn't so much waste in the past.
C. The people in the past knew how to protect environment.
D. The earth was cleaner many years ago.

22. What pollution is the most serious？ ______

A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution.
C. Air pollution. D. Waste pollution.

23. SO2 in the air comes from ______ .

A. heavy transportation B. farming industry
C. daily life D. people's breaths

24. The last paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .

A. pollution comes in different ways
B. water pollution kills our fish
C. people have to save the earth
D. air pollution is bad for all living things in the world

三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10分）

Tomorrow is May Day.We aren't going to have any classes at school.What are the students going to do？Here are some students' plans.
Sara,a 13-year-old girl,wants to visit her grandparents in the small town.She hasn't seen them for a long time,so she misses them very much.This time she is going to stay two days.She can help her grandparents do some farm work and enjoy the sun on the farm.
Linda is unlucky,because her mother is ill.She has to look after her mother.She is going to stay at home and look after her mother well.But she is going to do her homework and watch TV，too.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

25. We are going to have classes at school on May Day. ______
26. Sara is a 13-year-old boy. ______
27. Sara misses her grandparents very much. ______
28. Linda is ill in hospital and she can do nothing. ______
29. Linda is going to do her homework and watch TV，too. ______

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）

30. Dear Daming,
    I'm happy to hear from you.I'm looking forward to your coming.The May Day holiday is coming.We'll have a three-day holiday. That's our school football club's activity.I'm sure you will like to watch the match because you are a football fan.Do you know how to get to our school？Maybe it's not easy for you to find it.Let me tell you the quickest way to the school.
    （ B） Turn left and go to Guangming Street.Just walk straight for about five minutes and go past a bookshop,and you'll find our school.It's opposite the supermarket.You can't miss .
    Yours,
    Li Hua

(1) 根据短文内容简略回答问题。
How long is the May Day holiday？ ______

(2) 将（A）处画线句子翻译成英语。 ______

(3) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 ______
Do you know the way to our school？

(4) 将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 ______

(5) What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ ______

五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）

31. Yesterday I went to the zoo.I am more (1) （interest）to see animals here,because it allows people to get closer to the animals.It's sad to think (2) （介词）pandas and other animals in danger.Many wild animals don't have (3) （冠词）safe place to live,because villages and farms growing bigger and are taking away (4) （they）land and forests.The situation is (5) （ get）very difficult.To protect the animals,scientists are doing a lot of (6) （research）to help them produce more babies.And the government is setting up nature parks (7) （连词）developing other plans.The nature parks will be big and there will be more (8) （ bamboo）to feed the pandas.Pandas born in the zoos may (9) （go）back to live in the nature parks.The WWF is working (10) （hard）to save them all.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）

32. 假如你是李华，暑假将至，你的美国笔友Peter 想了解你的暑期计划。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的暑假时间，假期打算做什么及原因。
    要求：
    1）80词左右，已给出内容不计入总词数；
    2）请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
    Dear Peter,
    How is it going？
    Summer holiday is coming soon.I'm writing to tell you something about the plans for my summer holiday.
    _______________
    How about your plans？I'm looking forward to your early reply.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、C、C、C、A、A、C、C、C、B

【解析】（1）连词辨析。A.和，又；B.但是；C.或者。根据He was not only an excellent writer,____also a great modern novelist and dramatist.（他不但是杰出的作家，而且是伟大的现代小说家和剧作家。）可知用固定结构not only...but also...（不但......而且......）。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.家庭的；B.最后的；C.真实的。根据his____name was Shu Qingchun.（他的真名叫舒庆春。）可知用real,表示"真实的"。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.快乐的；B.好的；C.艰难的。根据His family was poor after his father died.（父亲去世后他家很穷。）可知他的母亲有一段艰难的日子。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.导游；B.医生；C.老师。根据in primary and midde schools（在小学和中学），可知老舍毕业后当了老师。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.写；B.唱；C.听。根据上文提到，老舍是作家，可知他小的时候就喜欢写作。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.因为；B.像；C.朝着。根据He was famous ____his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.         （他因小说《骆驼祥子》和戏剧《茶馆》而出名。）可知用固定短语be famous for,表示"因...而出名"。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A.他；B.她；C.它。根据Teahouse shows the lives of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945.（《茶馆》展现了1989年到1945年之间中国人的生活。）可知大多数人都喜欢看这部戏剧，代词应用it。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.另一个；B.其他人员；C.其他的。根据 Like____famous intellectuals（知识分子）in China,（就像中国其他著名的知识分子一样，）可知此处应填形容词，修饰名词 intellectuals,只有other具有形容词词性。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.当然；C.不幸地；根据he killed himself in a lake in 1966.（他在1966年跳湖自杀了。）可知是不幸的。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.拿走；B.有；C.花费。根据He was married to Hu Jieqing （他和胡杰青结婚），可知他们有四个孩子。故选B。
本文作者主要介绍了有关老舍的个人信息以及他的作品。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
 

11~14.【答案】A、B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Yunnan对应的Windy（多风的）可知，云南天气有风。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格最后一列可以看出，所有的旅行都必须带camera（照相机）。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，Baotu Spring （泉）在Shandong（山东）。故选C。
（4）数字计算题。根据表格最后一栏可知，一个人的旅游费用是2，500 yuan,一家三口就是7500元。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格第二列可知看出，文中提到了北京的长城和故宫、山东的泰山和趵突泉、云南大理和丽江6个名胜古迹。故选B。
本文介绍了去北京、山东、云南这几个地方游玩的相关信息。包括它们的名胜古迹、费用和需要带的物品。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
 

15~19.【答案】A、A、B、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother,a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.（我要去王府井买一件毛衣给妈妈，一条围巾给爸爸，一件T恤给弟弟。）可知，Mai hajui Baihetiya要为三个家庭成员买礼物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.（我喜欢和我的朋友在游泳池里游泳。）可知，Wu Jun喜欢游泳。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I can also play football and baseball with my friends.How happy we will be!（我还可以和我的朋友一起踢足球和打棒球。我们会多么开心！）可知，Mike喜欢打棒球。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress.（我最喜欢夏天，因为我可以吃冰淇淋和穿裙子。）可知，Liu Shuyi喜欢夏天是因为可以吃冰淇淋。故选A。
（5）正误判断题。根据最后一段I am not good at English.I will join art English club to learn English.（我不擅长英语。我将加入艺术英语俱乐部学习英语。）可知，B项，Liu Shuyi英语说得很好。表述错误。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个中学生在暑假期间的活动安排。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 

20~24.【答案】B、A、C、A、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago.（今天的生活比几百年前轻松多了。）可知，现在的生活比几百年前的生活要更舒适。故选B。
（2）词意猜测题。根据Many years ago,the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.（许多年前，这个问题并不那么严重，因为那里没有那么多人。）可知，多年前污染不那么严重因为世界上的人口并不多。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Air pollution is still the most serious.（空气污染仍然是最严重的。）可知，空气污染最严重。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据It comes from heavytransportation（交通）.（它来自重型运输。）可知，空气中的SO2来自重型运输。故选A。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句Pollution comes in many ways.（污染有很多方面。）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们污染有不同的方式。故选A。
文章讲了今天的生活最大的问题之一是污染。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
 

25~29.【答案】F、F、T、F、T

【解析】推理判断题。
（1）根据Tomorrow is May Day.We aren't going to have any classes at school.（明天是五一劳动节。我们学校不上课。）可知"五一节我们将在学校上课"是错误的，故选F。
（2）根据Sara,a 13-year-old girl（13岁的女孩莎拉）可知" 莎拉是一个13岁的男孩"是错误的，故选F。
（3）根据She hasn't seen them for a long time,so she misses them very much.（她好久没见到他们了，所以她非常想念他们。）可知" 萨拉非常想念她的祖父母"是正确的，故选T。
（4）根据Linda is unlucky,because her mother is ill.（琳达很不幸，因为她母亲病了。）可知"琳达生病住院了"是错误的，故选F。
（5）根据But she is going to do her homework and watch TV，too.（但她也要做作业和看电视）可知"琳达也要做作业和看电视"是正确的，故选T。
本文主要介绍了五一劳动节期间学生们要做到的事情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
 

30.【答案】【小题1】Three days.

【小题2】There will be a football match in our school.

【小题3】Do you know how to get to our school？

【小题4】在公共汽车站，你可以坐21路公共汽车，在第三站下车。

【小题5】The school.

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The May Day holiday is coming.We'll have a three-day holiday.（五一假期即将到来。我们有三天的假期。）可知，五一假期有三天。故填：Three days.
（2）汉译英题。这是一个将来时的there be句型，there will be将有；a football match一场足球赛；in our school在我们学校；故填：There will be a football match in our school.
（3）同义句题。根据Do you know the way to our school？（你知道去我们学校的路吗？）可知，文中Do you know how to get to our school？（你知道怎么去我们学校吗？）与题干所给句子意思相同。故填：Do you know how to get to our school？
（4）英译汉题。At the bus stop在公交车站；you你；can可以；take乘坐；No.21 bus21路公共汽车；get off下车，固定搭配；at the third stop在第三站；故填：在公共汽车站，你可以乘坐21路公共汽车，在第三站下车。
（5）词义猜测题。根据Just walk straight for about five minutes and go past a bookshop,and you'll find our school.It's opposite the supermarket.You can't miss        .（只要一直走大约五分钟，经过一家书店，你就会找到我们的学校。它在超市对面。你不会错过它的。）可知，句中it应该指的是"学校"。故填：The school.
本文是李华写给大明的一封信，信中邀请他到自己的学校来看足球比赛。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
 

31.【答案】【小题1】interested

【小题2】of

【小题3】a

【小题4】their

【小题5】getting

【小题6】researches

【小题7】and

【小题8】bamboos

【小题9】go

【小题10】harder

【解析】（1）考查形容词。根据句意，我对在这里看动物更感兴趣，因为它可以让人们更接近动物。be interested to do sth.对某物感兴趣。故答案为：interested。
（2）考查介词。根据句意，一想到熊猫和其他动物处于危险之中，我就难过。think of想起。故答案为：of。
（3）考查冠词。根据句意，许多野生动物没有安全的地方生活，因为村庄和农场越来越大，夺走了它们的土地和森林。空后的safe place为名词短语，safe为非元音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故答案为：a。
（4）考查代词。根据句意，许多野生动物没有安全的地方生活，因为村庄和农场越来越大，夺走了它们的土地和森林。用形容词性物主代词their修饰land。故答案为：their。
（5）考查动名词。根据句意，情况变得非常困难。结合空前的is,可知要用现在分词getting,一起构成现在进行时结构，表示正在发生的事情。故答案为：getting。
（6）考查名词。根据句意，为了保护动物，科学家们做了很多研究来帮助它们生更多的孩子。由a lot of可知要用复数形式。故答案为：researches。
（7）考查连词。根据句意，政府正在建立自然公园和开发其他计划。上下文并列关系，用并列连词and。故答案为：and。
（8）考查名词。根据句意，自然公园将会很大，会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。由空前的more,可知要用复数形式。故答案为：bamboos。
（9）考查动词。根据句意，在动物园出生的熊猫可能会回到自然公园生活。空前的情态动词may,后应接动词原形。故答案为：go。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，世界自然基金会正在努力拯救它们。分析语境可知，这里表示世界自然基金会更努力去拯救动物们，所以用比较级。故答案为：harder。
文章讲述了作者在去了动物园之后，衍生出对于野生动物保护的一些想法。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
 

32.【答案】Dear Peter.
How is it going   ？
    Summer holiday is coming soon.I'm writing to tell you something about the plans for my summer holiday.                    （引出话题）My summer holiday is always from July to August.（时间） I am going to join the English Club because I am not good at it.I think it can help me improve my English.【高分句型一】After that,I plan to visit some places of interest with my parents,it's good for me to know more about the world.I like reading very much,so I will spend much time reading books.【高分句型二】（打算做的事情及原因）
   These are my plans,I am sure I will have a good time during this summer holiday.（确信）
    How about your plans    ？I'm looking forward to your early reply.      （期待）
   Yours
    Li Hua

【解析】【高分句型一】：
 I think it can help me improve my English.我认为它能帮助我提高英语水平。这里think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I like reading very much,so I will spend much time reading books.我非常喜欢读书，所以我会花很多时间看书。这里like doing sth表示喜欢做某事，spend  doing sth表示花费时间做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．