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2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市、宜春市三校高二下学期4月第二次月考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市、宜春市三校高二下学期4月第二次月考英语试卷含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省鹰潭市、宜春市三校2021-2022学年高二下学期4月第二次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Moai, Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moat, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1,100 and 1,500 AD. The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground, and how people from that time created such sculptures. You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there.
Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece
Dating back to 600 BC, Terrace of the Lions is a replica(复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in sequence. Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed. Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos. Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesn’t have a place to stay.
Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
Built in approximately 2,500 BC, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest single-stone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone. Watch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impressive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.
Spring Temple Buddha, China
Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20m tall lotus-shaped pedestal(底座) housing a monastery, and stands as the world’s tallest statue at 208m in total. Buses travel from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly. If you don’t speak Chinese, it’s better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times.
1、What is special about Moai?
A.It has the longest history.
B.It was carved from one single stone.
C.It's the tallest statue in the world.
D.Its bodies are partly buried under the ground.
2、Which of the following should be accessed by boat?
A.Moai. B.Terrace of the Lions.
C.Great Sphinx. D.Spring Temple Buddha.
3、What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text ?
A.They were once damaged. B.They were rediscovered later.
C.They are extraordinary statues. D.They are famous museums.
On January 9, 2022, it was another cold morning. Temperatures reached lows of 17.6 ℉(-8 ℃). Dusti Talavera, a housewife in the south suburbs of Denver, was washing dishes in her kitchen when she witnessed a frightening scene outside her kitchen window. Glancing out her kitchen window, she noticed a group of young children playing on an icy pond. Moments later, the children fell through the ice.
Dusti's heart raced as she saw the children fall through the ice, and she immediately grabbed her shoes to run outside. Submerged(淹没) in the freezing water, the children had lost the strength to stay above the surface. Their fingers were only visible as they desperately tried to grab onto the edges of the ice.
Without hesitation, Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin, unstable ice to try to reach the three children. As she reached her hands out to grab them, she also broke the ice and fell into the 15-foot deep pond.
Dusti was first able to reach and pull out the 4-year-old girl and 11-year-old boy. She struggled to reach the last child, a 6-year-old girl. After hearing the loud screams for help, the young girl's 16-year-old cousin suddenly arrived on scene. He threw Dusti a rope, which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.
All three children were pulled out of the icy water as first responders arrived on scene. The 6-year-old girl was not breathing and had no pulse after being submerged in the icy water for two minutes. First responders performed life-saving CPR. Once the girl was able to breathe on her own, the EMTs(emergency medical technicians)rushed her to the hospital.
4、What did Dusti witness outside her kitchen window?
A.The pond was frozen overnight. B.Her children fell into the icy pond.
C.A couple of kids were in danger. D.Temperatures reached a new low.
5、Which of the following best describes Dusti?
A.Generous. B.Brave. C.Demanding. D.Impatient.
6、What did the 16-year-old teen do according to the text?
A.He cried out for help. B.He called the EMTs.
C.He performed CPR. D.He got a rope to come to the rescue.
7、What's the main idea of the text?
A.Three children were found playing on the ice.
B.A woman risked her life to save three children.
C.EMTs did a great job at the moment of truth.
D.Life-saving CPR got spread everywhere.
In the summer of 2017 I had a firework go off in my right hand and ended up losing my index finger, middle finger, end of my ring finger and end of my thumb. All in all it was still a good day because I was still alive and knew it could have been a lot worse.
When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I’m writing this story.
I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.
Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.
8、What happened after the author was sent to hospital?
A.He felt rather worse there. B.His family accompanied him.
C.He had a big operation there. D.Something even worse happened.
9、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.The way you treat life matters a lot.
B.Don’t believe the image in the mirror.
C.People will feel upset occasionally.
D.You should change your attitude to yourself.
10、What does the underlined part “that person” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The author himself. B.The author’s brother.
C.The author’s friend. D.Anyone else.
11、Which words best describe the author?
A.Helpful and intelligent. B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Adventurous and considerate. D.Positive and ambitious.
Chinese people spent more time on leisure activities in 2021 compared with the period before the novel coronavirus hit, according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy. The Academy said that urban residents’ leisure time was closely related to their work .They spent more time on leisure activities on weekends in 2021, about 4.4 hours a day, compared with an average of 3.82 hours a day on workdays. It said that urban residents’ leisure time increased both at weekends and during holidays in 2021 when compared with 2019. Daily weekend leisure time increased by 0.91 of an hour and that during holidays by 0.64 of an hour. The time that people in rural areas spent enjoying leisure activities rose nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic struck.
Shopping at physical stores remained the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside, followed by activities like facial treatments, hairdressing and manicures(修指甲). “Shopping is my favorite way to give vent to my negative emotions and pressure, also for leisure,” said Li Lingli, a 28-year-old financial analyst in Beijing. She said she had quite a heavy workload on workdays and also on weekends, meaning she didn’t have much time to enjoy other leisure activities, especially outdoor ones like camping or hiking.
The report said it will be difficult to increase people’s leisure time in the future due to the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.
A recent survey by the academy shows that 50 percent of urban residents worked over eight hours a day and 15 percent worked over 10 hours a day. “Heavy workload is truly a big problem,” Li said. “For me, as long as I don’t message or email back my clients, it’s my leisure time. I sometimes go to museums or exhibitions over holidays. It’s also a good form of leisure to appreciate beautiful art pieces.”
Dai Bin, chairman of the academy, said at an online conference that with more rural residents spending time on leisure activities thanks to the nation’s rural vitalization(振兴) policy, the tourism market and travel companies will embrace new growth in the future.
12、How many hours did people in rural areas spend a day on leisure activities in 2021?
A.3.14. B.3.82. C.4.36. D.4.4.
13、What can be known about the report by the China Tourism Academy?
A.Touring around was the most popular leisure activity.
B.A quarter of urban residents worked more than ten hours a day.
C.People will find it hard to have more and more leisure time in the future.
D.Urban residents’ leisure time didn’t have much to do with their work.
14、What does the underlined phrase “give vent to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Turn over B. Let out C. Make for D. Figure out
15、Which can be a suitable title for the news report?
A.People spend more time on leisure activities, report says
B.More people prefer free time after work, report says
C.People treasure time for leisure activities, report says
D.More people enjoy themselves during weekends and holidays, report says
二、七选五
16、 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.
①_____ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?
②_____ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. ③_____
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? ④_____ It is important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complex language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. ⑤_____ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A.People like English.
B.But it hasn’t become popular.
C.It has brought its language with it.
D.There is no doubt about the question.
E.This is why English was widely spoken.
F.It has become the new international language.
G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
三、完形填空（20空）
“One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to 1 them to do something kind or 2 another person.
As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a lesson just for 3 people? I am writing to tell you that 4 “one person can”. Because one day one person did an act of 5 that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a 6 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 7 that was inspiring. A woman had 8 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 9 them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many 10 people and families in need and that her 11 could make a difference between 12 and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her 13 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 14 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off 15 . Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 16 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, my heart is full and 17 , knowing that we make a real 18 in the lives of thousands.
So when you 19 to donate your time or give an item perhaps you wonder “will it really 20 ?” I can tell you that it will!
17、A.force B.encourage C.order D.allow
18、A.save B.call C.greet D.help
19、A.young B.elderly C.friendly D.generous
20、A.hardly B.partly C.actually D.slightly
21、A.kindness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.permission
22、A.job B.television C.radio D.newspaper
23、A.argument B.commitment C.competition D.cooperation
24、A.carried in B.turned over C.threw out D.put away
25、A.borrow B.donate C.wear D.change
26、A.demanding B.caring C.ambitious D.homeless
27、A.experiences B.stories C.coats D.abilities
28、A.convenience B.cold C.entertainment D.love
29、A.action B.family C.determination D.idea
30、A.casual B.formal C.better D.more
31、A.schools B.locations C.hospitals D.banks
32、A.advertised B.delayed C.inspired D.refused
33、A.healthy B.heavy C.strong D.warm
34、A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.difference
35、A.agree B.decide C.offer D.regret
36、A.matter B.succeed C.happen D.disappear
四、短文填空
37、 Food is considered as one of the basic needs of humans. The need for food in large quantities ①_____(lead) to the invention of farming. Today, the important role of agriculture can ②_____(understand) from the fact that almost eleven percent of the employment in the US is related ③_____ agriculture.
Agricultural ④_____(product) account for a large part of trade in the world. Today, agriculture is the power engine for economic development, ⑤_____(especial) in developing countries. Food security, ⑥_____ is one of the major goals of the United Nations, focuses on the availability and accessibility of adequate food for all people. Agriculture plays ⑦_____ important role in achieving this goal.
So farmers deserve our total support. It is our responsibility ⑧_____(improve) the lives of our farmers. We should realize that the world is comfortable because of the hard work of our farmers. We should recognize the ⑨_____(important) of agriculture and give due respect to our farmers. It is because of them that we are ⑩_____(survive) in this world.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to my favorite day of a week, it is obvious Friday. One reason why I like Friday is because I have my favourite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great because we can do experiment in the lab and our teacher, Mr King, is easy to get along. In PE we usually play the basketball, which is my favourite sport. On Friday we also have French, which are my least favorite. At the moment I’m creating my web-page for his basketball team. After school I hung out with my friends, but then in the evening I play football at the sports center. We can get relaxing a bit on Friday evening as there’s no school on Saturday.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是学生会主席李华,你所在的城市刚发布了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括:
1. 骑行者缺乏安全意识;
2. 说明佩戴头盔的好处;
3. 呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:电动自行车electric bicycle; 头盔helmet
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Moai, Easter Island, Chile部分中的The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground, and how people from that time created such sculptures.(最有趣的部分是,大多数雕像都有部分身体埋在地下,以及当时的人们是如何创作这些雕塑的。)可知,摩埃石像的特别之处是它的身体部分被埋在地下。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece部分中的Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.(从米科诺斯到迪洛斯有渡船。)可知,Terrace of the Lions需要乘船进入。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Moai, Easter Island, Chile部分中的Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moat, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1,100 and 1,500AD.(复活节岛头像,通常被称为护城河,是世界上最奇怪但最著名的巨型石雕,可以追溯到公元1100到1500年);Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece部分中的Dating back to 600 BC, Terrace of the Lions is a replica(复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16,standing in sequence.(狮子台的历史可以追溯到公元前600年,它是大理石狮子雕像的复制品,多达16只,按顺序站立);Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt部分中的Built in approximately 2,500 BC, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest single-stone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone.(狮身人面像建于公元前2500年左右,是世界上最大的单石雕像之一,狮身人面像描绘了一个人的头被安在一个巨大的狮子身上,全部由石灰石制成。)以及Spring Temple Buddha, China部分中Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20 m tall lotus-shaped pedestal(底座) housing a monastery, and stands as the world's tallest statue at 208 m in total.(中国河南省春寺大佛有一个20槁的莲花形底座,里面有一座寺院,它是世界上最高的佛像,共有208米高。)可推知,文中提到的雕像都是非凡的雕像。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Dusti看见在冰面上玩要的几个孩子掉进了冰窟窿，即孩子们陷入了危险中。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Dusti奋不顾身地救人，因此她是勇敢的。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，那位少年找来了救人工具。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Dusti冒着生命危险救了三个孩子的故事。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I'm writing this story.(当我到达医院时,我的父母已经在尽可能快地支持我。一天后,我哥哥放下他的工作,飞越了整个国家来帮我。家庭是你能拥有的最好的东西—但这不是我写这个故事的原因。)可知,在作者被送往医院后,他的家人来陪他。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that's what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.(我这样做是为了让人们看到,生活中最大的竞争对手是那个在镜子里看着你的人。在这个世界上,你相信你是什么,你就是什么。如果你想告诉自己,你很蠢,或者你长得不好看,那就是你将要成为的。但是,如果你看着镜子,想告诉自己你很伟大,或者你要在这个世界上有所作为,那就去做吧。)可知,本段作者告诉我们对待生命的方式很重要。故选A。
10、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible.(自从这次事故之后,我经历了一些艰难的时刻,但我学会了看到事情光明的一面。我学会了不后悔,因为它成就了今天的我。)可知,这是17岁的作者感悟自己的生活,所以划线词指代作者本人。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.(自从这次事故之后,我经历了一些艰难的时刻,但我学会了看到事情光明的一面。我学会了不后悔,因为它成就了今天的我。这个17岁的孩子相信,只要你足够努力,成为你想成为的人,对自己有信心,一切皆有可能。每件事的发生都有原因。出于这个原因,我的余生都在努力实现我的梦想,努力让别人知道我是那个我认为自己是的人,因为最终的回报会比任何人想象的都大。)可知,作者积极有雄心抱负。A.Helpful and intelligent.乐于助人且聪明的;B.Modest and hard-working.谦虚而勤奋的;C.Adventurous and considerate.富有冒险精神且体贴周到的;D.Positive and ambitious积极进取的。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The time that people in rural areas spent enjoying leisure activities rose nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic struck.(农村居民享受休闲活动的时间比2019年增加了近39%,从新冠肺炎疫情前的3.14小时增加到了4.36小时)可知,2021年,农村地区每天有4.36小时用于休闲活动。故选C项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第三段The report said it will be difficult to increase people's leisure time in the future due to the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.(该报告称,由于人们将大量的时间花在工作和照顾孩子上,未来将很难增加人们的休闲时间)可知,人们会发现在未来很难有越来越多的闲暇时间。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据该短语所在句子Shopping is my favorite way to give vent to my negative emotions and pressure, also for leisure(购物是我give vent to消极情绪和压力的最喜欢的方式,也是一种休闲方式)可知,购物是她释放负面情绪和压力的最好方式。give vent to意为"发泄,释放";A.Turn over(移交,翻过来);B.Let out(放出,泄露,出租);C.Makefor(导致,有助于,走向);D.Figure out(解决,算出,想出)。B项与划线词语意相近。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段Chinese people spent more time on leisure activities in 2021 compared with the period before the novel coronavirus hit, according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy.(中国旅游研究院近日发布的一份报告显示,与新冠肺炎疫情爆发前相比,2021年中国人花在休闲活动上的时间更长)可知,报告称,人们花更多的时间在休闲活动上。故选A项。
16、答案：FGCDB
解析：①推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语,并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语,现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语.由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。这是F项的含义。故选F。
②主旨大意题。空处承接上文"Why is this?",并根据空后的"One of them is"和"Another important reason is"可推知,此段表述英语流行有诸多原因,这是G项的含义。故选G。
③细节理解题。承接上文 popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world美国文化在全球的流行可知,它的语言也随之流行,这是C项的含义。故选C。
④细节理解题。承接上文的疑问句,并根据空后的"It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common"可知有一种地球人共同的语言是很重要的,此处表示"英语在全世界的传播是一件好事"D项符合前后的语境,故选D。
⑤细节理解题。根据空后的"Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either"可知也许英语的流行也不会持续那么久,所以B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境,衔接上下文,故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.force促进,迫使;B.encourage鼓励;C.order命令;D.allow允许。根据文章开头"One Person Can Makea Difference" is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters一个人可以有所作为"是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。"本空是在对这句话进行解释,句意:它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省;B.call呼叫;C.greet欢迎;D.help帮助。本空也是对开头第一句话的解释。句意:它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的;B.elderly年老的;C.friendly友好的;D.generous慷慨的。前句提到“作为年轻人,我们真的相信这些吗”。根据句意,同时呼应前句,A项符合。句意:还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课?故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.partly部分地;C.actually实际上;D.slightly轻微地。根据句意及后文"one person can".可知,我写信是想告诉你,实际上“只有一个人可以”。故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness仁慈;B.forgiveness宽恕;C.acceptance接纳;D.permission允许。根据前文to do something kind可知,因为有一天,一个人做了一件善事,改变了我的生活,也改变了数百万人的生活。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作;B.television电视机;C.radio收音;D.newspaper报纸。根据前文Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a可知,大约在15年前,当我开车穿过小镇的时候,我听到了一个电台的采访,听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.argument论据;B.commitment承诺,奉献;C.competition竞争;D.cooperation合作。根据前文a story of selflessness可知,大约在15年前,当我开车穿过小镇的时候,我听到了一个电台的采访,听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried in携带;B.turned over移交,翻转;C.threw out扔掉D.put away放好,抛弃。根据下文ten winter coats 可知,一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带了十件外套,准备在"一件暖和的外套"活动中捐赠。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借;B.donate赠送;C.wear穿;D.change改变。根据下文more people would be able to donate可知,一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带了十件外套,准备在"一件暖和的外套"活动中捐赠。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding要求苛刻的;B.caring关心他人的;C.ambitious有雄心的;D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文in need可知,此处应是无家可归的人,故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历;B.stories故事;C.coats外套;D.abilities能力。根据前文ten winter coats可知,应是她的外套可以带来温暖。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.convenience便利;B.cold寒冷;C.entertainment 娱乐,消遣;D.love爱。根据下文comfort for ten people that winter可知,应是在寒冷中带来温暖。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.action行动;B.family家庭;C.determination决定;D.idea想法。根据前文Because one day one person did an act of可知,应是她的行动让我意识到。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的;B.formal正常的;C.better更好的;D.more更多的。根据下文more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off可知,我们需要更多的外套,故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.schools学校;B.locations位置;C.hospitals医院;D.banks银行。根据下文donation of over 4million coats across the country可知,如果有更多的送衣地点,就会有更多的人捐赠。故选B。
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.advertised做广告;B.delayed延迟;C.inspired鼓舞;D.refused拒绝。根据前文that was inspiring可知,一件暖和的外套激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。故选C。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.healthy健康的;B.heavy重的;C.strong强壮的;D.warm温暖的。根据前文my heart is full可知,我的内心很充实也很温暖,故选D。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定;B.mistake错误;C.promise许诺;D.difference不同。根据前文One Person Can Make a Difference可知,作为国家的奠基人,知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活,我的内心充满了温暖。故选D。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意;B.decide决定;C.offer提供;D.regret后悔。根据下文to donate your time or give an item可知,所以当你愿意付出时间或捐赠物品时。故选C。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.matter有关系;B.succeed成功;C.happen发生;D.disappear消失。根据下文I can tell you that it will!可知,"我真的重要吗?"我可以告诉你,真的重要!故选A。
37、答案：①led②be understood③to④products⑤especially⑥which⑦an⑧to improve⑨importance⑩surviving
解析：①考查时态。句意:对大量食物的需求导致了农业的产生。分析句子成分可知lead在句中是谓语动词,句中"the invention of farming"是过去已经发生的事情,所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态,lead的过去式是不规则变化led。故填led。
②考查被动语态。句意:今天,美国近11%的就业与农业有关,这一事实可以帮助理解农业的重要作用。分析句子成分可知understand在句中是主句谓语动词,与主语"the important role of agriculture"之间有被动关系,所以谓语动词应该使用被动语态,又因前有情态动词can,所以应填be understood。故填be understood。
③to.考查介词。句意:今天,美国近11%的就业与农业有关,这一事实可以理解农业的重要作用。be related to...(与……有关系)为固定短语在句中作谓语。故填to。
④考查名词。句意:农产品在世界贸易中占很大一部分。分析句子成分并结合空格前形容词Agricultural可知应填入名词做句子主语,又因空格后谓语动词account for使用的是复数形式,根据主谓一致的原则可反推主语也应该是复数形式。故填products。
⑤考查副词。句意:今天,农业是经济发展的动力引擎,特别是在发展中国家。根据句意可知这是应该使用副词especially来加强语气,进行强调,表示“特别是在发展中国家”。故填especially。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:粮食安全是联合国的主要目标之一,重点是为所有人提供充足的粮食。分析句子结构可知,空格后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Food security。故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意:农业在实现这一目标中发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...(在……中扮演重要角色)为固定短语。故填an。
⑧考查不定式。句意:改善农民的生活是我们的责任。该句为固定句型it+is/was+one's responsibility to do...(做……是……的职责),句中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式。故填to improve。
⑨考查名词。句意:我们应该认识到农业的重要性,尊重我们的农民。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语of agriculture可知应填入名词。故填importance。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:正是因为它们,我们才得以生存在这个世界上。分析句子结构可知,空格处单词与前面are构成了从句中谓语部分,又因“我们生存在这个世界”是说正在发生的事情,故此处应该是现在进行时态。故填surviving。
38、答案：
When it comes to my favorite day of a week, it is Friday. One reason why I like Friday is I have my favourite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great because we can do in the lab and our teacher, Mr King, is easy to get along . In PE we usually play basketball, which is my favourite sport. On Friday we also have French, which my least favorite. At the moment I’m creating my web-page for basketball team. After school I out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. We can get a bit on Friday evening as there’s no school on Saturday.
39、答案：
Dear fellow students,
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.
It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety—that of electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect our head from being struck directly when accidents happen, which can save our life
I’m appealing to all the students of our school who use electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make every effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
Thank you!
The Student Union
江西省鹰潭市、宜春市三校2021-2022学年高二下学期4月第二次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Moai, Easter Island, Chile
Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moat, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1,100 and 1,500 AD. The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground, and how people from that time created such sculptures. You can fly from Santiago, Chile to get there.
Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece
Dating back to 600 BC, Terrace of the Lions is a replica(复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16, standing in sequence. Since some have weathered because of climatic changes, the actual statues have been moved to the nearby museum in case they get damaged or destroyed. Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos. Make sure that yours is a day trip as Delos doesn’t have a place to stay.
Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
Built in approximately 2,500 BC, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest single-stone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone. Watch it at the time of sunset with the huge Pyramids in the backdrop, and you have one of the most impressive evenings ever! You can take a camel or horse ride to reach the Sphinx and Pyramids.
Spring Temple Buddha, China
Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20m tall lotus-shaped pedestal(底座) housing a monastery, and stands as the world’s tallest statue at 208m in total. Buses travel from Lushan to the Buddha statue regularly. If you don’t speak Chinese, it’s better to purchase a ticket online as a communication gap can lead to confusion at times.
1、What is special about Moai?
A.It has the longest history.
B.It was carved from one single stone.
C.It's the tallest statue in the world.
D.Its bodies are partly buried under the ground.
2、Which of the following should be accessed by boat?
A.Moai. B.Terrace of the Lions.
C.Great Sphinx. D.Spring Temple Buddha.
3、What can we infer about the statues mentioned in the text ?
A.They were once damaged. B.They were rediscovered later.
C.They are extraordinary statues. D.They are famous museums.
On January 9, 2022, it was another cold morning. Temperatures reached lows of 17.6 ℉(-8 ℃). Dusti Talavera, a housewife in the south suburbs of Denver, was washing dishes in her kitchen when she witnessed a frightening scene outside her kitchen window. Glancing out her kitchen window, she noticed a group of young children playing on an icy pond. Moments later, the children fell through the ice.
Dusti's heart raced as she saw the children fall through the ice, and she immediately grabbed her shoes to run outside. Submerged(淹没) in the freezing water, the children had lost the strength to stay above the surface. Their fingers were only visible as they desperately tried to grab onto the edges of the ice.
Without hesitation, Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin, unstable ice to try to reach the three children. As she reached her hands out to grab them, she also broke the ice and fell into the 15-foot deep pond.
Dusti was first able to reach and pull out the 4-year-old girl and 11-year-old boy. She struggled to reach the last child, a 6-year-old girl. After hearing the loud screams for help, the young girl's 16-year-old cousin suddenly arrived on scene. He threw Dusti a rope, which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.
All three children were pulled out of the icy water as first responders arrived on scene. The 6-year-old girl was not breathing and had no pulse after being submerged in the icy water for two minutes. First responders performed life-saving CPR. Once the girl was able to breathe on her own, the EMTs(emergency medical technicians)rushed her to the hospital.
4、What did Dusti witness outside her kitchen window?
A.The pond was frozen overnight. B.Her children fell into the icy pond.
C.A couple of kids were in danger. D.Temperatures reached a new low.
5、Which of the following best describes Dusti?
A.Generous. B.Brave. C.Demanding. D.Impatient.
6、What did the 16-year-old teen do according to the text?
A.He cried out for help. B.He called the EMTs.
C.He performed CPR. D.He got a rope to come to the rescue.
7、What's the main idea of the text?
A.Three children were found playing on the ice.
B.A woman risked her life to save three children.
C.EMTs did a great job at the moment of truth.
D.Life-saving CPR got spread everywhere.
In the summer of 2017 I had a firework go off in my right hand and ended up losing my index finger, middle finger, end of my ring finger and end of my thumb. All in all it was still a good day because I was still alive and knew it could have been a lot worse.
When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I’m writing this story.
I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that’s what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.
Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.
8、What happened after the author was sent to hospital?
A.He felt rather worse there. B.His family accompanied him.
C.He had a big operation there. D.Something even worse happened.
9、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A.The way you treat life matters a lot.
B.Don’t believe the image in the mirror.
C.People will feel upset occasionally.
D.You should change your attitude to yourself.
10、What does the underlined part “that person” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The author himself. B.The author’s brother.
C.The author’s friend. D.Anyone else.
11、Which words best describe the author?
A.Helpful and intelligent. B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Adventurous and considerate. D.Positive and ambitious.
Chinese people spent more time on leisure activities in 2021 compared with the period before the novel coronavirus hit, according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy. The Academy said that urban residents’ leisure time was closely related to their work .They spent more time on leisure activities on weekends in 2021, about 4.4 hours a day, compared with an average of 3.82 hours a day on workdays. It said that urban residents’ leisure time increased both at weekends and during holidays in 2021 when compared with 2019. Daily weekend leisure time increased by 0.91 of an hour and that during holidays by 0.64 of an hour. The time that people in rural areas spent enjoying leisure activities rose nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic struck.
Shopping at physical stores remained the most popular leisure activity for both urban residents and people in the countryside, followed by activities like facial treatments, hairdressing and manicures(修指甲). “Shopping is my favorite way to give vent to my negative emotions and pressure, also for leisure,” said Li Lingli, a 28-year-old financial analyst in Beijing. She said she had quite a heavy workload on workdays and also on weekends, meaning she didn’t have much time to enjoy other leisure activities, especially outdoor ones like camping or hiking.
The report said it will be difficult to increase people’s leisure time in the future due to the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.
A recent survey by the academy shows that 50 percent of urban residents worked over eight hours a day and 15 percent worked over 10 hours a day. “Heavy workload is truly a big problem,” Li said. “For me, as long as I don’t message or email back my clients, it’s my leisure time. I sometimes go to museums or exhibitions over holidays. It’s also a good form of leisure to appreciate beautiful art pieces.”
Dai Bin, chairman of the academy, said at an online conference that with more rural residents spending time on leisure activities thanks to the nation’s rural vitalization(振兴) policy, the tourism market and travel companies will embrace new growth in the future.
12、How many hours did people in rural areas spend a day on leisure activities in 2021?
A.3.14. B.3.82. C.4.36. D.4.4.
13、What can be known about the report by the China Tourism Academy?
A.Touring around was the most popular leisure activity.
B.A quarter of urban residents worked more than ten hours a day.
C.People will find it hard to have more and more leisure time in the future.
D.Urban residents’ leisure time didn’t have much to do with their work.
14、What does the underlined phrase “give vent to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Turn over B. Let out C. Make for D. Figure out
15、Which can be a suitable title for the news report?
A.People spend more time on leisure activities, report says
B.More people prefer free time after work, report says
C.People treasure time for leisure activities, report says
D.More people enjoy themselves during weekends and holidays, report says
二、七选五
16、 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.
①_____ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?
②_____ One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. ③_____
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? ④_____ It is important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a fairly complex language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. ⑤_____ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A.People like English.
B.But it hasn’t become popular.
C.It has brought its language with it.
D.There is no doubt about the question.
E.This is why English was widely spoken.
F.It has become the new international language.
G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
三、完形填空（20空）
“One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to 1 them to do something kind or 2 another person.
As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a lesson just for 3 people? I am writing to tell you that 4 “one person can”. Because one day one person did an act of 5 that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a 6 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 7 that was inspiring. A woman had 8 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 9 them at the One Warm Coat drive. She knew the city had many 10 people and families in need and that her 11 could make a difference between 12 and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her 13 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 14 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off 15 . Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 16 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the National Founder, my heart is full and 17 , knowing that we make a real 18 in the lives of thousands.
So when you 19 to donate your time or give an item perhaps you wonder “will it really 20 ?” I can tell you that it will!
17、A.force B.encourage C.order D.allow
18、A.save B.call C.greet D.help
19、A.young B.elderly C.friendly D.generous
20、A.hardly B.partly C.actually D.slightly
21、A.kindness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.permission
22、A.job B.television C.radio D.newspaper
23、A.argument B.commitment C.competition D.cooperation
24、A.carried in B.turned over C.threw out D.put away
25、A.borrow B.donate C.wear D.change
26、A.demanding B.caring C.ambitious D.homeless
27、A.experiences B.stories C.coats D.abilities
28、A.convenience B.cold C.entertainment D.love
29、A.action B.family C.determination D.idea
30、A.casual B.formal C.better D.more
31、A.schools B.locations C.hospitals D.banks
32、A.advertised B.delayed C.inspired D.refused
33、A.healthy B.heavy C.strong D.warm
34、A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.difference
35、A.agree B.decide C.offer D.regret
36、A.matter B.succeed C.happen D.disappear
四、短文填空
37、 Food is considered as one of the basic needs of humans. The need for food in large quantities ①_____(lead) to the invention of farming. Today, the important role of agriculture can ②_____(understand) from the fact that almost eleven percent of the employment in the US is related ③_____ agriculture.
Agricultural ④_____(product) account for a large part of trade in the world. Today, agriculture is the power engine for economic development, ⑤_____(especial) in developing countries. Food security, ⑥_____ is one of the major goals of the United Nations, focuses on the availability and accessibility of adequate food for all people. Agriculture plays ⑦_____ important role in achieving this goal.
So farmers deserve our total support. It is our responsibility ⑧_____(improve) the lives of our farmers. We should realize that the world is comfortable because of the hard work of our farmers. We should recognize the ⑨_____(important) of agriculture and give due respect to our farmers. It is because of them that we are ⑩_____(survive) in this world.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to my favorite day of a week, it is obvious Friday. One reason why I like Friday is because I have my favourite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great because we can do experiment in the lab and our teacher, Mr King, is easy to get along. In PE we usually play the basketball, which is my favourite sport. On Friday we also have French, which are my least favorite. At the moment I’m creating my web-page for his basketball team. After school I hung out with my friends, but then in the evening I play football at the sports center. We can get relaxing a bit on Friday evening as there’s no school on Saturday.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是学生会主席李华,你所在的城市刚发布了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书,呼吁同学们在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。内容包括:
1. 骑行者缺乏安全意识;
2. 说明佩戴头盔的好处;
3. 呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:电动自行车electric bicycle; 头盔helmet
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Moai, Easter Island, Chile部分中的The most interesting parts are that most of these statues have bodies partly buried inside the ground, and how people from that time created such sculptures.(最有趣的部分是,大多数雕像都有部分身体埋在地下,以及当时的人们是如何创作这些雕塑的。)可知,摩埃石像的特别之处是它的身体部分被埋在地下。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece部分中的Ferryboats operate from Mikonos to Delos.(从米科诺斯到迪洛斯有渡船。)可知,Terrace of the Lions需要乘船进入。故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Moai, Easter Island, Chile部分中的Easter Island Heads, popularly known as Moat, are strange yet most famous giant stone sculptures in the world dating back to around 1,100 and 1,500AD.(复活节岛头像,通常被称为护城河,是世界上最奇怪但最著名的巨型石雕,可以追溯到公元1100到1500年);Terrace of the Lions, Delos, Greece部分中的Dating back to 600 BC, Terrace of the Lions is a replica(复制品) of marble statues of lions, as many as 16,standing in sequence.(狮子台的历史可以追溯到公元前600年,它是大理石狮子雕像的复制品,多达16只,按顺序站立);Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt部分中的Built in approximately 2,500 BC, Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the largest single-stone statues in the world that pictures a human head mounted on a massive lion body, all made out of limestone.(狮身人面像建于公元前2500年左右,是世界上最大的单石雕像之一,狮身人面像描绘了一个人的头被安在一个巨大的狮子身上,全部由石灰石制成。)以及Spring Temple Buddha, China部分中Spring Temple Buddha in Henan province in China features a 20 m tall lotus-shaped pedestal(底座) housing a monastery, and stands as the world's tallest statue at 208 m in total.(中国河南省春寺大佛有一个20槁的莲花形底座,里面有一座寺院,它是世界上最高的佛像,共有208米高。)可推知,文中提到的雕像都是非凡的雕像。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，Dusti看见在冰面上玩要的几个孩子掉进了冰窟窿，即孩子们陷入了危险中。
5、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Dusti奋不顾身地救人，因此她是勇敢的。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，那位少年找来了救人工具。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Dusti冒着生命危险救了三个孩子的故事。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段When I got to the hospital my parents were already supporting me as soon as possible. A day later my brother flew across the country leaving his job to be there for me. Seeing that really opened up for me that family is the best thing you can have-but that is not why I'm writing this story.(当我到达医院时,我的父母已经在尽可能快地支持我。一天后,我哥哥放下他的工作,飞越了整个国家来帮我。家庭是你能拥有的最好的东西—但这不是我写这个故事的原因。)可知,在作者被送往医院后,他的家人来陪他。故选B。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段I am doing this for people to see that the biggest competitor in life is that person who looks back at you in the mirror. In this world you are what you believe you are. If you want to tell yourself that you are stupid or you are not good-looking, that's what you are going to be. But if you look in the mirror and want to tell yourself you are great or you are going to make a difference in this world, then make it happen.(我这样做是为了让人们看到,生活中最大的竞争对手是那个在镜子里看着你的人。在这个世界上,你相信你是什么,你就是什么。如果你想告诉自己,你很蠢,或者你长得不好看,那就是你将要成为的。但是,如果你看着镜子,想告诉自己你很伟大,或者你要在这个世界上有所作为,那就去做吧。)可知,本段作者告诉我们对待生命的方式很重要。故选A。
10、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible.(自从这次事故之后,我经历了一些艰难的时刻,但我学会了看到事情光明的一面。我学会了不后悔,因为它成就了今天的我。)可知,这是17岁的作者感悟自己的生活,所以划线词指代作者本人。故选A。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Ever since this accident, I had some rough moments but I learned to see the bright side of it. I learned not to regret it because it made me the person I am today. And that person is a 17-year-old kid who believes that if you work hard enough, be what you want to be, and have faith in yourself, anything is possible. Everything happens for a reason. For that reason, I still work the rest of my life achieving my dreams and trying to be known as the person I see myself as, because the reward at the end will be greater than anyone can possibly imagine.(自从这次事故之后,我经历了一些艰难的时刻,但我学会了看到事情光明的一面。我学会了不后悔,因为它成就了今天的我。这个17岁的孩子相信,只要你足够努力,成为你想成为的人,对自己有信心,一切皆有可能。每件事的发生都有原因。出于这个原因,我的余生都在努力实现我的梦想,努力让别人知道我是那个我认为自己是的人,因为最终的回报会比任何人想象的都大。)可知,作者积极有雄心抱负。A.Helpful and intelligent.乐于助人且聪明的;B.Modest and hard-working.谦虚而勤奋的;C.Adventurous and considerate.富有冒险精神且体贴周到的;D.Positive and ambitious积极进取的。故选D。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The time that people in rural areas spent enjoying leisure activities rose nearly 39 percent compared with 2019, increasing to 4.36 hours a day from 3.14 hours before the COVID-19 pandemic struck.(农村居民享受休闲活动的时间比2019年增加了近39%,从新冠肺炎疫情前的3.14小时增加到了4.36小时)可知,2021年,农村地区每天有4.36小时用于休闲活动。故选C项。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第三段The report said it will be difficult to increase people's leisure time in the future due to the large amount of time they spend working and looking after children.(该报告称,由于人们将大量的时间花在工作和照顾孩子上,未来将很难增加人们的休闲时间)可知,人们会发现在未来很难有越来越多的闲暇时间。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据该短语所在句子Shopping is my favorite way to give vent to my negative emotions and pressure, also for leisure(购物是我give vent to消极情绪和压力的最喜欢的方式,也是一种休闲方式)可知,购物是她释放负面情绪和压力的最好方式。give vent to意为"发泄,释放";A.Turn over(移交,翻过来);B.Let out(放出,泄露,出租);C.Makefor(导致,有助于,走向);D.Figure out(解决,算出,想出)。B项与划线词语意相近。故选B项。
15、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是第一段Chinese people spent more time on leisure activities in 2021 compared with the period before the novel coronavirus hit, according to a recent report by the China Tourism Academy.(中国旅游研究院近日发布的一份报告显示,与新冠肺炎疫情爆发前相比,2021年中国人花在休闲活动上的时间更长)可知,报告称,人们花更多的时间在休闲活动上。故选A项。
16、答案：FGCDB
解析：①推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners可知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语,并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语,现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语.由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。这是F项的含义。故选F。
②主旨大意题。空处承接上文"Why is this?",并根据空后的"One of them is"和"Another important reason is"可推知,此段表述英语流行有诸多原因,这是G项的含义。故选G。
③细节理解题。承接上文 popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world美国文化在全球的流行可知,它的语言也随之流行,这是C项的含义。故选C。
④细节理解题。承接上文的疑问句,并根据空后的"It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common"可知有一种地球人共同的语言是很重要的,此处表示"英语在全世界的传播是一件好事"D项符合前后的语境,故选D。
⑤细节理解题。根据空后的"Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either"可知也许英语的流行也不会持续那么久,所以B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境,衔接上下文,故选B。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.force促进,迫使;B.encourage鼓励;C.order命令;D.allow允许。根据文章开头"One Person Can Makea Difference" is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters一个人可以有所作为"是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。"本空是在对这句话进行解释,句意:它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。故选B。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省;B.call呼叫;C.greet欢迎;D.help帮助。本空也是对开头第一句话的解释。句意:它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。故选D。
19、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的;B.elderly年老的;C.friendly友好的;D.generous慷慨的。前句提到“作为年轻人,我们真的相信这些吗”。根据句意,同时呼应前句,A项符合。句意:还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课?故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.partly部分地;C.actually实际上;D.slightly轻微地。根据句意及后文"one person can".可知,我写信是想告诉你,实际上“只有一个人可以”。故选C。
21、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness仁慈;B.forgiveness宽恕;C.acceptance接纳;D.permission允许。根据前文to do something kind可知,因为有一天,一个人做了一件善事,改变了我的生活,也改变了数百万人的生活。故选A。
22、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作;B.television电视机;C.radio收音;D.newspaper报纸。根据前文Almost 15 years ago while driving across town, I was listening to a可知,大约在15年前,当我开车穿过小镇的时候,我听到了一个电台的采访,听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.argument论据;B.commitment承诺,奉献;C.competition竞争;D.cooperation合作。根据前文a story of selflessness可知,大约在15年前,当我开车穿过小镇的时候,我听到了一个电台的采访,听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。故选B。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried in携带;B.turned over移交,翻转;C.threw out扔掉D.put away放好,抛弃。根据下文ten winter coats 可知,一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带了十件外套,准备在"一件暖和的外套"活动中捐赠。故选A。
25、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借;B.donate赠送;C.wear穿;D.change改变。根据下文more people would be able to donate可知,一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带了十件外套,准备在"一件暖和的外套"活动中捐赠。故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding要求苛刻的;B.caring关心他人的;C.ambitious有雄心的;D.homeless无家可归的。根据下文in need可知,此处应是无家可归的人,故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.experiences经历;B.stories故事;C.coats外套;D.abilities能力。根据前文ten winter coats可知,应是她的外套可以带来温暖。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.convenience便利;B.cold寒冷;C.entertainment 娱乐,消遣;D.love爱。根据下文comfort for ten people that winter可知,应是在寒冷中带来温暖。故选B。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.action行动;B.family家庭;C.determination决定;D.idea想法。根据前文Because one day one person did an act of可知,应是她的行动让我意识到。故选A。
30、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的;B.formal正常的;C.better更好的;D.more更多的。根据下文more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off可知,我们需要更多的外套,故选D。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.schools学校;B.locations位置;C.hospitals医院;D.banks银行。根据下文donation of over 4million coats across the country可知,如果有更多的送衣地点,就会有更多的人捐赠。故选B。
32、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.advertised做广告;B.delayed延迟;C.inspired鼓舞;D.refused拒绝。根据前文that was inspiring可知,一件暖和的外套激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。故选C。
33、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.healthy健康的;B.heavy重的;C.strong强壮的;D.warm温暖的。根据前文my heart is full可知,我的内心很充实也很温暖,故选D。
34、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定;B.mistake错误;C.promise许诺;D.difference不同。根据前文One Person Can Make a Difference可知,作为国家的奠基人,知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活,我的内心充满了温暖。故选D。
35、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意;B.decide决定;C.offer提供;D.regret后悔。根据下文to donate your time or give an item可知,所以当你愿意付出时间或捐赠物品时。故选C。
36、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.matter有关系;B.succeed成功;C.happen发生;D.disappear消失。根据下文I can tell you that it will!可知,"我真的重要吗?"我可以告诉你,真的重要!故选A。
37、答案：①led②be understood③to④products⑤especially⑥which⑦an⑧to improve⑨importance⑩surviving
解析：①考查时态。句意:对大量食物的需求导致了农业的产生。分析句子成分可知lead在句中是谓语动词,句中"the invention of farming"是过去已经发生的事情,所以谓语动词应该使用一般过去时态,lead的过去式是不规则变化led。故填led。
②考查被动语态。句意:今天,美国近11%的就业与农业有关,这一事实可以帮助理解农业的重要作用。分析句子成分可知understand在句中是主句谓语动词,与主语"the important role of agriculture"之间有被动关系,所以谓语动词应该使用被动语态,又因前有情态动词can,所以应填be understood。故填be understood。
③to.考查介词。句意:今天,美国近11%的就业与农业有关,这一事实可以理解农业的重要作用。be related to...(与……有关系)为固定短语在句中作谓语。故填to。
④考查名词。句意:农产品在世界贸易中占很大一部分。分析句子成分并结合空格前形容词Agricultural可知应填入名词做句子主语,又因空格后谓语动词account for使用的是复数形式,根据主谓一致的原则可反推主语也应该是复数形式。故填products。
⑤考查副词。句意:今天,农业是经济发展的动力引擎,特别是在发展中国家。根据句意可知这是应该使用副词especially来加强语气,进行强调,表示“特别是在发展中国家”。故填especially。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:粮食安全是联合国的主要目标之一,重点是为所有人提供充足的粮食。分析句子结构可知,空格后为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Food security。故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意:农业在实现这一目标中发挥着重要作用。play an important role in...(在……中扮演重要角色)为固定短语。故填an。
⑧考查不定式。句意:改善农民的生活是我们的责任。该句为固定句型it+is/was+one's responsibility to do...(做……是……的职责),句中it是形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式。故填to improve。
⑨考查名词。句意:我们应该认识到农业的重要性,尊重我们的农民。根据空格前定冠词the和空格后作后置定语的介词短语of agriculture可知应填入名词。故填importance。
⑩考查动词时态。句意:正是因为它们,我们才得以生存在这个世界上。分析句子结构可知,空格处单词与前面are构成了从句中谓语部分,又因“我们生存在这个世界”是说正在发生的事情,故此处应该是现在进行时态。故填surviving。
38、答案：
When it comes to my favorite day of a week, it is Friday. One reason why I like Friday is I have my favourite subjects at school: PE and chemistry. Chemistry is great because we can do in the lab and our teacher, Mr King, is easy to get along . In PE we usually play basketball, which is my favourite sport. On Friday we also have French, which my least favorite. At the moment I’m creating my web-page for basketball team. After school I out with my friends, then in the evening I play football at the sports center. We can get a bit on Friday evening as there’s no school on Saturday.
39、答案：
Dear fellow students,
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle.
It is a sad but common phenomenon that traffic accidents happen frequently, which poses a great threat to people’s safety—that of electric bicycle riders in particular. As for the possible reasons, the lack of safety awareness is a major one. Therefore, top priority should be given to wearing helmets if we are to guarantee the safety of our life. Helmets can undoubtedly protect our head from being struck directly when accidents happen, which can save our life
I’m appealing to all the students of our school who use electric bicycles to obey the regulation and make every effort to put safety in the first place by wearing helmets.
Thank you!
The Student Union
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