2021-2022学年江西省临川市两校高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

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江西省临川两校2021-2022学年高二下学期5月第二次月考英语试卷
卷面满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Classical music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A flower shop. B. A garden. C. An expert.
3. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Watch the baseball game. B. See a movie. C. Go shopping.
4. How will the woman probably buy the tickets?
A. From a website. B. From a ticket office. C. From a ticket machine.
5. What does Jeremy mean?
A. He has read the book many times. B. The book is a useful dictionary.
C. The book is hard for him.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
7. What does the man do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What gift does the woman buy for the man?
A. A keyboard. B. A coffee mug. C. A headset.
9. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant. C. At the man抯 home.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How old was Julia when she first took up racing?
A. 105. B. 104. C. 101.
高二年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
12. Where will Julia and Diane meet for the competition in 2022?
A. In Florida. B. In Michigan. C. In Louisiana.
13. What is the woman抯 attitude towards Julia抯 story?
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Encouraged.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man do before 3 p.m. on Thursday?
A. Take lectures. B. Do a part-time job. C. Do a presentation.
15. What class does the man have at 9 on Wednesday?
A. International Law. B. Modern History. C. Economics.
16. How long does Asian History class last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
17. When do the speakers decide to meet?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday evening. C. On Thursday evening.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about Green Lab?
A. It抯 near an urban park. B. It can seat 20 customers at a time.
C. Customers must switch off their phones.
19. Where is Goyose located?
A. In Seoul. B. On Jeju Island. C. On Ganghwa Island.
20. Which of the following can customers do at Mung Hit?
A. Write letters to themselves. B. Sit in front of a mirror.
C. Read with their kids.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There
are four broad exercise categories：endurance(耐力), strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people
often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you
are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as 搑esistance training?, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body抯 muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, and ability to
高二年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them
stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
21. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine according to paragraph 1?
A. By combining different exercise types together.
B. By having sufficient rest between their workouts.
C. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
22. Which of the following helps build up muscles?
A. Balance training. B. Resistance training.
C. Endurance training. D. Flexibility training.
23.Which part of the body gets the most exercise in balance-related exercises?
A. Legs. B. The neck. C. The waist. D. Arms.
B
If you dream of a world where neighbors share with each other and you don抰 have to spend money at a store every time you need something, then your local Buy Nothing Group might be the perfect fit. The clever idea began in July 2013, when two friends, Rebecca Rockefeller and Liesl Clark, from Bainbridge Island, Washington, wanted to develop a hyper-local gift economy. So far the Buy Nothing Project already has 6,000 groups in 44 countries.
The basic idea is that anyone can ask for what they need and anyone can give it. The official
rules are simple: 揚ost anything you抎 like to give away, lend, or share among neighbors. Ask for
anything you抎 like to receive for free or borrow. Keep it legal. No hate speech. No buying or selling, no trades or bartering(物物交换), we抮e strictly a gift economy.”
There are no strings attached, all participants have equal standing, and gifts and requests can
be large or small, items or services. Lending and borrowing is allowed, too. There are no rules about
how to post, though people are encouraged to share personal stories about themselves, their gifts and requests, as this helps to build harmonious communities.
In the opinion of Clark and Rockefeller, asking for something isn抰 seen as a begging and
giving isn抰 an act of charity; this is about accessing pre-existing abundance within the community
and redistributing(再分配) it in ways that benefit everyone. 揥e抳e seen the gift of an old wedding
ring to a young woman who simply wanted to feel loved. We抳e seen the gift of someone抯
company for an elderly person who lives alone,? shared the two women. 揝o many gifts have been unique and inspirational.”
The local Buy Nothing Groups have operated on Facebook up until now, but that抯 about to
change. A new Buy Nothing App will launch its beta version(测试版) soon to select communities in
the US, Canada, and Australia, and eventually to all participants worldwide. The hope is to give access to users who aren抰 on Facebook and to give Buy Nothing communities their own official home.
24. What can we learn about the Buy Nothing Project?
高二年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
A. It has made a great profit. B. It has been growing rapidly.
C. It made strict accessing standards. D. It was once rejected by communities.
25. What is forbidden according to the rules of the organization？
A. Giving away too small items.
B. Sharing something too expensive.
C. Expressing your feelings on what you share.
D. Giving with the expectation of a gift in return.
26. Which is one purpose of the Buy Nothing Project?
A. To make people work easily. B. To develop the local economy.
C. To encourage a selfless lifestyle. D. To build harmonious communities.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The Project will give people easier access.
B. The Project isn抰 popular in developed countries.
C. The government hasn抰 officially approved the Project.
D. Small communities are the main targets of the Project.
C
Plants have a metabolic(新陈代谢的) signal that adjusts their biological clock in the evening
to ensure they store enough energy to survive the night, a new study reveals. The research---involving scientists from the University of York---suggests this signal might provide important information to the plant about the amount of sugar available at dusk and therefore how to adjust metabolism to last the night.
Plants make use of sunlight to make their own sugars from photosynthesis(光合作用) during
the day and store them to provide energy during the night. The ability to predict sunrise and
estimate the length of the night, and adjust metabolism accordingly, is vital for plant survival and to
maximize growth. This depends on a biological clock to drive rhythms of about 24 hours. Dr Mike Haydon, formerly from the Department of Biology, University of York and now based at the University of Melbourne said: 揥e think this metabolic signal is acting rather like setting an alarm clock before bedtime to ensure the plant抯 survival. Plants must coordinate photosynthetic metabolism with the daily environment and adapt rhythmic physiology and development to match carbon availability.”
The researchers discovered a set of genes known to be controlled by the chemical
compound---superoxide(超氧化物). Most of these genes are active in the evening, including key
genes that act in the biological clock. They found by controlling the production of superoxide, they
also controlled the effect of sugar on these biological clock genes in the evening. Superoxide as a rhythmic sugar-related signal acts in the evening and affects biological gene expression and growth.
28. Why do plants adjust their biological clock in the evening？
A. To survive the night. B. To have a good rest at night.
C. To keep the same rhythm at night. D. To absorb more nutrition from the soil at night.
29. When do plants have the highest amount of sugar according to the text?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At dusk. D. At dawn.
30. How do plants predict sunrise and estimate the length of the night?
A. By metabolizing. B. By photosynthesizing.
高二年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
C. By absorbing sunlight. D. By setting the biological clock.
31. What functions as the controller to drive plants? rhythm?
A. Metabolism. B. Sugar. C. Superoxide. D. Photosynthesis.
D
When we think about the big carbon problems we have to deal with, paper isn抰 the first thing
that comes to mind. However, an article in Energy Monitor, 揟he Paper Industry抯 Burning Secret?, describes how the paper industry is Europe抯 fourth-largest industrial energy user. It also has a huge global impact: Authors Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating, both North American journalists working in
Brussels, write that greenhouse gas emissions(排放) from paper production make up 0.6％of the
world抯 total．
The problem is that to make paper, you need pulp(纸浆), made from either wood or recycled material, and it then takes a lot of energy to dry it out and turn it into paper. NGO Environmental Paper Network抯 Luisa Colasimone told Energy Monitor that making a ton of paper and a ton of steel use the same amount of energy.
Additionally, recycling of paper isn抰 as wonderful as it has been said to be, and it is not a free
pass, as many people think. Colasimone told Hiel and Keating: 揟he vast majority of paper products are short-lived. They抮e thrown away and their carbon ends up in the atmosphere within two to three years.”
According to a recent study from the University College London (UCL), if all wastepaper was
recycled, emissions could increase by 10%, as recycling paper tends to rely more on fossil fuels
than making new paper. This shows that recycling is not a guaranteed way to address climate change.
The UCL release states: 揟he researchers reported that paper accounted for 1. 3% of global
greenhouse gas emissions in 2012. About a third of these emissions came from dealing with paper
in landfills. Researchers said that in coming years, the use of paper would likely rise, with the move away from plastics leading to increased demand for paper packaging.”
The UCL study concludes, recycling is no panacea(灵丹妙药), and as Hiel and Keating note,
the carbon footprint of making paper is a very big deal indeed.
32. Why does the paper industry have a huge global environmental impact?
A. It needs plenty of water. B. It creates a lot of various gases.
C. It has much energy consumed. D. It wastes a great deal of wood.
33. What does the underlined word 揹eal? in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. bargain B. problem C. amount D. agreement
34. What抯 the most researchers? attitude to recycling paper？
A.Supportive. B.Pessimistic. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring.
35.What might be the best title for the text?
A. The challenges of paper production
B. The urgent carbon problems to be solved
C. The environmental effects of recycled paper
D. The environmental impact of paper production
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
高二年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful
Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.
36 Different people may interpret 搒uccess? in different ways: some of them measure it
in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37
Don抰 worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.
Do not believe anything without questioning it. 38 They are critical thinkers, and they
understand that we all tend to be ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.
Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you. If you want to be
successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 39 Be ready to improve
and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don抰 go according to your plan.
Do not care about what other people think of you. 40 Your attempts to become 揼ood”
for everyone will end up with new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not
concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with the people they really care about.
A. Do not wait for the 搑ight time? to do anything.
B. Do not let others decide what 搒uccess? is for you.
C. As far as we all know, it抯 impossible to please all people.
D. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, big or small.
E. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.
F. Try to focus on the reality and believe your future can抰 be predicted.
G. If you want to succeed, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She may be a young girl, but when it comes to sisterly devotion and giving back, Hailey
Scheinman is wise beyond her years. 13-year-old Hailey has a(n) 41 sister named Olivia Livy,
and the two are of the same age and 42 inseparable.
This is true despite the fact that physically, the girls are very 43 . Hailey is healthy, but
Livy 44 from epilepsy(癫痫). Regardless of their physical difference, Hailey抯 love for
Livy 45 every day. The sisters play and read together and Hailey helps her sister with her
many needs. Since Hailey was very young, she has taken this 46 even one step further. In
order to help with the costs of Livy抯 physical treatments and to help other families with
large 47 costs, she created and sold artwork through her 48 , Livy抯 Hope.
Hailey had overheard her parents talking about how to 49 money for Livy抯 expensive
medical treatments. She immediately started painting pictures and 50 them on eBay.
Hailey and her family decided to start 51 other families in need. Now, they give 100% of
the 52 from everything sold at Livy抯 Hope to other families who are going through what the
Scheinman抯 have 53 !
More recently, they launched Lemonade for Livy, which has 54 from one local lemonade
高二年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
stand that Hailey抯 friends organized for Livy to a national 55 that takes place in every state
and around the world each July!
Through her incredible 56 and sympathy, Hailey has given new 57 to the words
搒isterly love?, which has 58 countless others with her actions!
The Scheinman family抯 59 is Don抰 Give Up, Give Back. They are a true example of
taking action, helping others and doing something good in the face of 60 .
41.A.twin B.elder C.younger D.perfect
42.A.formally B.practically C.carefully D.theoretically
43.A.alike B.similar C.different D.consistent
44.A.suffers B.comes C.differs D.recovers
45.A.gets over B.goes over C.breaks through D.shines through
46.A.love B.delight C.anger D.pity
47.A.medical B.limited C.urgent D.sharp
48.A.factory B.charity C.company D.school
49.A.spend B.raise C.lend D.borrow
50.A.hanging B.buying C.selling D.advertising
51.A.preferring to B.giving back to C. preparing for D.cheering for
52.A.profits B.benefits C.rewards D.prizes
53.A.heard B.witnessed C.experienced D.discovered
54.A.grown B.dropped C.varied D.appeared
55.A.game B.event C.festival D.conference
56.A.gratitude B.kindness C.friendship D.confidence
57.A.title B.truth C.function D.meaning
58.A.confirmed B.inspired C.informed D.persuaded
59.A.motto B.challenge C.method D.condition
60.A.danger B.failure C.difficulty D.surprise
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Studies show getting quality sleep 61 a regular basis can help improve all sorts of
physical and mental issues.
When you don抰 get enough sleep, you抣l probably have trouble holding onto and recalling all
sorts of details, because sleep 62 (play) a big part in both learning 63 memory. Without
enough sleep, it抯 tough to focus and take in new information; also, your brain doesn抰 have enough
time to 64 (proper) store memories. Another thing 65 your brain does while you sleep
is process your emotions, in order to recognize and react the right way.
Chronic lack of sleep can also raise the chance 66 (have) a mood disorder, as one study
showed that when you have insomnia, you抮e five times more likely to develop depression, and
your odds of anxiety or panic disorders are even 67 (great). Refreshing sleep helps you hit the
reset button on a bad day, improve your outlook on life, and be better prepared to
meet 68 (challenge).
While you sleep, your blood pressure goes down, 69 (give) your heart and blood vessels
a bit of rest. The less sleep you get, 70 longer your blood pressure stays up during a 24-hour
高二年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
cycle, leading to heart disease, including stroke.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
短文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Life is full of various experiences, some of what are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experience with my classmates to Hailongtun two years ago. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for such long a distance. However,with the weather was getting hotter and hotter, I found my leg heavier and heavier. What抯 bad, my feet began
bleeding because the long-time rubbing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up.
And I managed to get to the destination with my classmates? help. Though hard, this journey was impressive and rewarding. I have learnt that life is the long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 “从小事做起共战疫情” 这
一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：1. 倡议的原因和目的；2. 倡议的具体内容；3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schoolmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________
The Students? Union