2022-2023学年吉林省辉南县第六中学高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷含答案

辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共95分）

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color is the woman’s new dog?

A. Brown.    B. Black. C. White.

2. What is the woman doing?

A. Driving a car.   

B. Shopping in a mall.    

C. Visiting the downtown.

3. What does the man need to get next?

A. New tires.     B. A driver’s license.      C. Cold weather clothing.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Tom’s grades.   B. Tom’s teacher.        C. Tom’s favorite music.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a gym. B. At a library. C. At home.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of show is the man watching?

A. Educational show. B. Comedy show. C. Political show.

7. How many people take part in the show?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man advise the girl to do?

A. Walk in the garden.  

B. Admit her mistakes. 

C. Listen to some music.

9. How is Mrs. Wilson related to the girl?

A. Her aunt. B. Her teacher. C. Her neighbor.

10. What has the girl done?

A. She has broken a vase.  

B. She has dirtied herself. 

C. She has locked herself in her room.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.   B. Colleagues.   C. Employer and employee.

12. Why does the man come to Australia?

A. For study. B. For a holiday. C. For a meeting.

13. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow morning?

A. At the Hotel Nikko.  B. At the Opera House.  C. At Darling Harbor Station.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why did the man originally go to his doctor?

A. He had a headache.

B. He had trouble sleeping. 

C. He felt tired all the time.

15. How does the man feel about seeing a psychologist?

A. Embarrassed. B. Surprised. C. Happy.

16. What do we know about the man’s job?

A. The boss is hard to work with.

B. He can’t make a lot of money.

C. The working hours are very long.

17. What does the woman think the man should do?

A. Work less.  B. Find a new job.  C. Exercise after work.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When did the Moon Festival gain popularity?

A. During the Tang Dynasty. 

B. During the Zhou Dynasty.

C. During the Shang Dynasty.

19. Why do people eat the moon cake on the Mid-Autumn Festival?

A. It is a symbol of hope.

B. It is delicious along with tea.

C. It is round just like the moon.

20. What was special about the 2020 Mid-Autumn Festival?

A. It happened on the first day of a new lunar month.

B. It took place on the same day as a national celebration.

C. It set a record for the largest number of moon cakes made.
第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节  (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art.It offers programs for educators，including free arts curricula，professional development courses and workshops，as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.

·Visiting with your students

The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit，from self-guided tours to a guided experience.

·Arts curriculum online

The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom.While the material focuses on recent exhibitions，a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum’s collection.

·Learning through art

Learning through art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools，where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.

·Education facilities

Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education，the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs，a theater，an exhibition gallery，and a conference room.

21.Who are the museum’s programs intended for?

A.Students.  B.Parents.

C.Educators.  D.Artists.

22.Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?

A.Custom Tour.                           B.Lecturer’s Badge.

C.Special Exhibition.                      D.Guggenheim Museum Highlights.

23.What can we do in the Sackler Center?

A.Appreciate art works.                      B.Dine with your friends.

C.Perform science experiments.               D.Collect your favorite exhibits.

B

Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive.

After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

24. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver.

C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.

25. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

A. Larry had some privileges.

B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.

C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.

D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.

26. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

A. To admire the underwater view. B. To dive into the deep water.

C. To protect himself from danger. D. To take photos more conveniently.

27. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?

A. Make a good diving guide. B. Become a successful diver.

C. Take a lot of photos underwater. D. Have longer hours of training.

C

Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution and wastes energy. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over 1 billion dollars' worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.

It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunk or be eaten. To drink it,you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons,music festivals,and sports events,where tons of plastic bottles are used,and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for the purpose of such a new invention.

The team have been working on it for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho;they have recently applied for a patent on their new advancement. The price of an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but it costs about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than a unit of plastic bottles. Ooho has appeared at events in London,San Francisco and Boston, and at conferences, festivals and so on.

Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.

28.How is most plastic dealt with in America?

A.It's sold.   B.It's recycled.     C.It's buried.     D.It's wasted.

29.Why did the team invent Ooho?

A.To make a profit for a company.   B.To protect the environment.

C.To make people eat as they drink.  D.To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.

30.What can we infer about Ooho from the text?

A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.

B.It has become popular since it began to be sold.

C.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.

D.It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.

31.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?

A.Ooho is to be a success in the future.

B.Ooho is being supported by smart people.

C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.

D.Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.

D

Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6,000 B.C. found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8,000 B.C.

Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. Norse myths (挪威神话) even described UII, a winter god, on skis with curved tips and included other stories of heroes and goddesses skiing down mountains.

Some of the first official competitions began around 1850 in Norway, with the first recorded race in Sweden held outside Stockholm in 1879. Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.

The sport spread to the Swiss Alps, where it was enjoyed largely by British vacationers, before clubs popped up around the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variations of the sport developed over the years, such as the slalom race (障碍滑雪), downhill jumping, and mountaineering. The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now. In 1921, they developed rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalom race to include flag gates to test the skill of skiers’ turns.

Skiing then exploded in popularity after World War II, when ski resorts (胜地) gradually developed to receive single-day skiers as well as those taking longer vacations.

32. What can we learn about Raymond Flower?

A. He wrote about skiing.      B. He invented skiing.

C. He recorded Norse myths.   D. He was good at rock carving.

33. Why did skiing become a well-known word in the late 1800’s?

A. Some official competitions were held.

B. The British spread it all over the world.

C. It was written in the textbook on history. 

D. An adventure book about skiing came out.

34. Who contributed most in changing sking to a more competitive sport?

A. The Swiss. B. The British. C. The Norse. D. The Finn.

35. What can be the best title for the text?

A. How Did Skiing Develop in Norway? 

B. Why Did People Kill Time by Skiing?

C. What Are Skiing Adventures All About? 

D. What Are the Ancient Origins of Skiing?

第二节  (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Keeping the body in good health is a duty,  otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear. ” This saying by Buddha is a life motto of highly healthy people. 　   36     .　The following four habits will significantly improve your health.  

They are organized and disciplined.

If you want to be healthy,  you should try to become organized.     37    . It will help you succeed in everything and do things on time.  

　   38　      

In our busy lives,  it’s very easy to ignore the healthy habits that keep us feeling great and eating right. Highly healthy people usually have a habit to prioritize(优先考虑)their health. They are particular about their nutrition. They always avoid fast food because they find it very harmful.

They have an exercise schedule.

Exercise and other physical activities are not only good for you,  but they are also a fun way to spend time. 　    39　     .That’s why they set aside time for exercise in the mornings or evenings. Due to the high level of self-organization,  they easily stick to the exercise schedule. They think that active lifestyle and regular sports will help them live longer.  

They get enough sleep.

Sleep plays an important role in immune(有免疫力)function,  memory,  learning and other important functions. 　      40　     . It is very important to wake up and go to sleep at the same time,  because your body works according to a certain rule.  

A. They take care of their health.

B. Lack of sleep can affect your immune system.

C. That’s why healthy people value a good night’s sleep.

D. They develop effective habits to keep good well-being.

E. Highly healthy people always find the right balance.

F. Highly healthy people use sports as a tool to keep the body in a good form.

G. Being organized may lead to feeling more in control and having more mental energy.

第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 完型填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was an extremely hot summer day. A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the  41　 sidewalk as I parked my car. I 　42　 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioner there was welcome 　43　 from the heat outside. 

Having made my 　44　,I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to 　45　 because all the cars were lining up at the red light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 　46　 fluttering (拍打) its wings but couldn't get off the ground. Besides, it was right in front of a truck's tire. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, 　47　 my hand so that the truck driver wouldn't move 　48　,and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 　49　 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 　50　 the butterfly in my hands 　51　. I lifted its leg and it was 　52　. I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart was 　53　 as I watched it. 

Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to 　54　 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 　55　 me at that moment. And when I had done it, I felt more like my true self than I had all day. 

41.A.dry   B.straight   C.wet       D.broad

42.A.drove   B.broke           C.headed      D.jumped

43.A.gesture     B.reaction     C.greeting      D.relief

44.A.purchase    B.decision     C.mind       D.day

45.A.pull in     B.speed up         C.pull out      D.check out

46.A.happily     B.softly           C.desperately        D.casually

47.A.reached out    B.held up          C.lay down        D.put down

48.A.backwards    B.sideways        C.around         D.forwards

49.A.stuck   B.placed    C.fastened         D.fitted

50.A.pushed     B.cupped    C.seized         D.dropped

51.A.tightly     B.forcefully       C.quickly         D.gently

52.A.free   B.awake         C.blank       D.dizzy

53.A.prouder  B.lighter          C.softer     D.heavier

54.A.rescue   B.appreciate     C.pity         D.shelter

55.A.failing   B.guiding         C.warning       D.informing

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）

第二节  (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Should naps(小睡) actually 56. __________ (take) during the day?   Well,  we certainly know from 57. __________ (evident) in the sleep center and many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 58. __________ your body. But naps can actually be 59. __________ double-edged sword. Because while we’re awake during the day,  we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night,  you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we sleep,  we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling 60. __________ (refresh).  

So if you take a nap during the day,  especially if you take it too late in the afternoon,  you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 61. __________ (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your sleep and you can nap 62. __________ (regular), then naps are just fine. But if you do find it difficult 63. __________ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night,  then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.  

The ideal nap depends on 64. __________ you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body 65. __________ (benefit).  

第四部分  写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66. 假定你是高中生李华,你校的英文报正在进行以 “Protecting the Environment”为主题的征文活动，请你写 一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下:

1. 目前存在的环境问题;  

2.措施或建议;

3.对未来的希冀。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

第二节(满分25分)

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother's Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it "back home", but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, "I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses."

He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. "How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?" the boy asked.The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.

"No I have to have roses," he said. "my mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite." He was stubborn.

The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.

The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, "OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.

Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Eric pulled in and followed the boy.                                               

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Eric went into the car in tears.                                                                  

_____________________________________________________________________

答案

【1~20题答案】（1.5’）

1. B   2. A   3. C   4. A    5. A

6. B   7. C   8. B   9. C   10. A

11. B   12. C   13. A  14. B   15. B

16. C   17. A   18. A   19. C   20. B

【21~40题答案】（2.5’）

21-23 CAA  24-27 DACB  28-31 DBCA  32—35 ADBD

36~40 DGAFC

【41~55题答案】（1’）

41. C    42. C    43. D    44. A    45. C    46. C    47. B    48. D    49. A   

50. B    51.D    52. A    53. B    54. A    55.B

【56~65题答案】（1.5’）

56. be taken   57. evidence   58. and     59. a      60. refreshed

61. harder    62. regularly   63. to fall   64.what    65. benefits

【66题答案】（15’）

With the development of industry and agriculture, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

Vast forests have been cut down and waste water has been poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, the whole ecological balance of nature is changing. The environmental destruction has negative effects on man's existence. It's high time that we should take action to cope with environmental problems. For instance, the industrial enterprises should comply with the regulations regarding industrial development. Besides, public awareness of environmental protection should be spread via the media.

We hope that these measures will be effective and bring us a better future.

【67题答案】（25’）

Eric pulled in and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, "Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!"

Eric went into the car in tears. His mother's home wasn't far from the place, but he hadn't seen her for too long. He didn't have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He started the car and drove up to the flower shop. He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.