辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.
·Visiting with your students
The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.
Guggenheim Museum Highlights
Perfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museum’s innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.
Special Exhibition
This tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.
Custom Tour
Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group’s needs.
Lecturer’s Badge
Conduct a group tour of up to 20 people.
·Arts curriculum online
The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum’s collection.
·Learning through art
Learning through art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.
·Education facilities
Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.
1、Who are the museum’s programs intended for?
A.Students. B.Parents. C.Educators. D.Artists.
2、Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?
A.Custom Tour. B.Lecturer’s Badge.
C.Special Exhibition. D.Guggenheim Museum Highlights.
3、What can we do in the Sackler Center?
A.Appreciate art works. B.Dine with your friends.
C.Perform science experiments. D.Collect your favorite exhibits.
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children at his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
4、In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver.
C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.
5、What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A. Larry had some privileges.
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
6、Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A. To admire the underwater view. B. To dive into the deep water.
C. To protect himself from danger. D. To take photos more conveniently.
7、What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A. Make a good diving guide. B. Become a successful diver.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater. D. Have longer hours of training.
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.

It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
8、How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A. It’s sold. B. It’s recycled. C. It’s buried. D. It’s wasted.
9、Why did the team invent Ooho?
A. To make a profit for a company. B. To protect the environtnent.
C. To make people eat as they drink. D. To reduce the cost of plastic bottle.
10、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A. It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B. It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C. It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D. It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
11、What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A. Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B. Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C. Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D. Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6,000 B.C. found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8,000 B.C.
Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports. Norse myths(挪威神话) even described UII, a winter god, on skis with curved tips and included other stories of heroes and goddesses skiing down mountains.
Some of the first official competitions began around 1850 in Norway, with the first recorded race in Sweden held outside Stockholm in 1879. Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.
The sport spread to the Swiss Alps, where it was enjoyed largely by British vacationers, before clubs popped up around the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Variations of the sport developed over the years, such as the slalom race(障碍滑雪), downhill jumping, and mountaineering. The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now. In 1921, they developed rules that became widely accepted and adjusted the slalom race to include flag gates to test the skill of skiers’ turns.
Skiing then exploded in popularity after World War II, when ski resorts (胜地) gradually developed to receive single-day skiers as well as those taking longer vacations.
12、What can we learn about Raymond Flower?
A. He wrote about skiing. B. He invented skiing.
C. He recorded Norse myths. D. He was good at rock carving.
13、Why did skiing become a well-known word in the late 1800’s?
A. Some official competitions were held.
B. The British spread it all over the world.
C. It was written in the textbook on history.
D. An adventure book about skiing came out.
14、Who contributed most in changing sking to a more competitive sport?
A. The Swiss. B. The British. C. The Norse. D. The Finn.
15、What can be the best title for the text?
A. How Did Skiing Develop in Norway?
B. Why Did People Kill Time by Skiing?
C. What Are Skiing Adventures All About?
D. What Are the Ancient Origins of Skiing?
二、七选五
16、 "Keeping the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear." This quote is a life motto of highly healthy people. ①______ The following four habits will greatly improve your health.
They are organized and disciplined.
If you want to be healthy, you should try to become organized. ②_____ It will help you succeed in everything and do things on time.
③______
In our busy lives, it's very easy to neglect the healthy habits that keep us feeling great and eating right. Highly healthy people usually have a habit to prioritize(优先考虑) their health. They are particular about their nutrition. They always avoid fast food because they find it very harmful.
They have an exercise schedule.
Exercise and other physical activities are not only good for you, but they are also a fun way to spend time. ④_____ That's why they set aside time for exercise in the mornings or evenings. Due to the high level of self-organization, they easily stick to the exercise schedule. They think that active lifestyles and regular sports will help them live longer.
They get enough sleep.
Sleep plays an important role in immune function, memory, learning and other important functions. ⑤_____ It is very important to wake up and go to sleep at the same time, because your body works according to a certain rule.
A. They take care of their health.
B. Lack of sleep can affect your immune system.
C. That's why healthy people value a good night's sleep.
D. They develop effective habits to keep good well-being.
E. Highly healthy people always find the right balance.
F. Highly healthy people use sports as a tool to keep the body in a good form.
G. Being organized may lead to feeling more in control and having more mental energy.
三、完形填空（15空）
It was an extremely hot summer day. A thunderstorm had passed and now the clouds were cleared and the sun returned. Steam was coming off the 1 sidewalk as I parked my car. I 2 into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioner there was welcome 3 from the heat outside. 
Having made my 4 , I walked back into the heat. I got into my car but had to wait to 5 because all the cars were lining up at the red light. I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was 6 fluttering (拍打) its wings but couldn't get off the ground. Besides, it was right in front of a truck's tire. Without a second thought, I got out of my car, 7 my hand so that the truck driver wouldn't move 8 , and then bent down to look at the butterfly. One of its legs was 9 in what looked like spilt soda. I reached down and 10 the butterfly in my hands 11 . I lifted its leg and it was 12 . I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun. My own eyes shined brighter and my own heart was 13 as I watched it. 
Lots of people might wonder why I would step out into traffic like that to 14 a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was 15 me at that moment. And when I had done it, I felt more like my true self than I had all day. 
17、A.dry B.straight C.wet D.broad
18、A.drove B.broke C.headed D.jumped
19、A.gesture B.reaction C.greeting D.relief
20、A.purchase B.decision C.mind D.day
21、A.pull in B.speed up C.pull out D.check out
22、A.happily B.softly C.desperately D.casually
23、A.reached out B.held up C.lay down D.put down
24、A.backwards B.sideways C.around D.forwards
25、A.stuck B.placed C.fastened D.fitted
26、A.pushed B.cupped C.seized D.dropped
27、A.tightly B.forcefully C.quickly D.gently
28、A.free B.awake C.blank D.dizzy
29、A.prouder B.lighter C.softer D.heavier
30、A.rescue B.appreciate C.pity D.shelter
31、A.failing B.guiding C.warning D.informing
四、语法填空
32、 Should naps(小睡) actually ①______ (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from ②______ (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain ③______ your body. But naps can actually be ④_____ double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and then you’ll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling ⑤______ (refresh).
So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much ⑥______ (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle with your sleep and you can nap ⑦______ (regular), then naps are just fine.
But if you do find it difficult ⑧______ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
The ideal nap depends on ⑨______ you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body ⑩______ (benefit).
五、书面表达
33、假定你是高中生李华,你校的英文报正在进行以 “Protecting the Environment”为主题的征文活动,请你写 一篇文章投稿,内容要点如下:
1.目前存在的环境问题;
2.措施或建议;
3.对未来的希冀。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother's Day was approaching, and he usually tried to make it "back home", but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, "I know what I will do, I'll send my mother some roses."
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to the salesgirl in it. "How many roses can I get for five dollars. Ms.?" the boy asked.The salesgirl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.
"No I have to have roses," he said. "my mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite." He was stubborn.
The salesgirl in the shop looked up at Eric and was still shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he winked at the salesgirl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.
The salesgirl looked at the boy and said, "OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars." The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than five dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the salesgirl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Eric pulled in and followed the boy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Eric went into the car in tears.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It offers programs for educators,..."可知,这个博物馆计划是面向教育工作者的educators,故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Custom Tour部分中的"Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter."可知,Custom Tour可以以你自己的兴趣a variety of interests为基础设计,故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Education facilities部分中的"Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room."可知,在Sackler Center,我们可以欣赏艺术作品,因为这里有艺术工作室和多媒体实验室、剧院、展览馆和会议室.故选A.
4、答案：D
5、答案：A
6、答案：C
7、答案：B
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段的Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.在美国,只有23%的塑料最终被扔进了回收箱,这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。可知,在美国,大部分的塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了,故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段的Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water.使用塑料水瓶不仅会损害你的钱包,还会增加污染、浪费能源和水。和第二段And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.而且太多的塑料肯定会对环境造成危害,这可以解释他们发明这种新发明的目的。可知,其目的是保护环境,故选B。
10、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.单个泡沫或一单位泡沫的价格尚未确定,但一单位泡沫的成本约为2美分,比塑料瓶更便宜。可知,其市场售价可能会比塑料瓶低。故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.价格正在迅速上涨,所以请关注今年这些瓶子的未来。可知,许多投资商看好储水容器Ooho的市场前景,作者也相信它一定会成功的,故选A。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Modern skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes, particularly the Indigenous Sámi people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.(然而,雷蒙德·弗劳尔在《滑雪和其他冬季运动史》中写道,现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人,他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具或其他实用目的,尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人。)可知,雷蒙德·弗劳尔写了一篇关于滑雪的书。故选A项。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Skiing became a household word with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account of Norwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansen’s difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.(随着一本畅销书的出版,滑雪成了家喻户晓的话题,这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德·乔夫·南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪的艰难历史旅程。)可知,滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词,是由于一本关于滑雪的冒险书籍出版了。故选D项。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now.(在很大程度上,英国人将滑雪从斯堪的纳维亚起源转变为现在的高度竞争性运动。)可知,英国人在将滑雪变成更具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。故选B项。
15、答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6000 B.C. found in Vis, Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B.C.(滑雪从早期文明开始就存在了,有5000年历史的代表着挪威人在滑雪板上猎鹿的石雕证明,并且在俄罗斯的维斯发现了一种可以追溯到公元前6000年的滑雪板。不过历史学家们争论滑雪是从哪里最早开始的;有人认为它是在公元前8000年在中国的阿勒泰。)以及文章内容可知,本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源,所以"滑雪的古老起源是什么?"可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
16、答案：DGAFC
解析：①D项"They develop effective habits to keep good well-being"中的They指上文的"highly healthy people"。effective habits与下文中的four habits相呼应。他们为了保持健康养成了有效的习惯,下文开始介绍四个习惯。
②G项中的"Being organized"和此段小标题中的"are organized"相呼应。
③根据文章结构可知,应在A、D项中选。根据下文中的"have a habit to prioritize(优先考虑) their health. They are particular about their nutrition. They always avoid fast food"可知选A,他们关心自己的健康。
④F项中的"sports"与本段小标题中的"exercise schedule"和空后的"set aside time for exercise in the mornings or evenings"呼应。
⑤C项中的"a good night's sleep"与本段小标题中的"get enough sleep"相呼应。
17、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:当我停车的时候,水汽从潮湿的人行道上升腾起来。根据上文A thunderstorm had passed over可知雷暴雨刚刚过去,故人行道上应该是"潮湿的"。故选C。
18、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我走进当地的商店给我儿子买了件衬衫。根据空后的the local store to buy my son a shirt可知,此处表达朝当地的商店行进。动词head意为"朝(某方向)行进"。故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:那里的空调很好地缓解了外面的炎热。根据下文l walked back into the heat可知,商店里的空调很好地缓解了外面的炎热。故选D。
20、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:买了东西之后,我又回到了热浪中。根据上文! I 2 into the local store to buy my son a shirt.可知,作者给儿子买了衬衫之后,又回到了外面的热浪中。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:我回到车里,但必须等待才能驶出,因为(路上)所有车都在排队等红灯。根据空后的"because all the cars lined up at the red stop light"可知,作者上了车,但因为所有的车都在红灯前排队,所以作者不得不等着把车开出来。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。根据空后的"but not getting off the ground"可知,一只蝴蝶正拼命地上下扑腾翅膀,但就是无法从地面上飞起来。故选C。
23、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:不假思索,我下了车,举起我的手,让卡车司机不要向前,然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。根据下文so the truck driver wouldn't move 8 可知,此处表达的是作者“举起”手示意大卡车司机(先不要往前开车)。故选B。
24、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:不假思索,我下了车,举起我的手,让卡车司机不要向前,然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。根据上文It was right in front of a truck's tire too.可知,此处表示作者示意大卡车司机不要往前开车,以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:它的一条腿陷进看起来像洒出的苏打水中。根据空后的 what looked like spilt soda此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶"被困在(be stuck)"看上去像洒出的苏打水中。故选A。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我伸手把蝴蝶轻轻地捧在手里。根据空后的the butterfly in my hands可知此处"cup"用作动词,意为"使(手)窝成杯状",把蝴蝶捧在手里。故选B。
27、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:我伸手把蝴蝶轻轻地捧在手里。根据常识可知作者应该是把那只蝴蝶"轻轻地(gently)"捧在手里。因为蝴蝶很脆弱。故选D。
28、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我抬起它的腿,突然它自由了。上文提到蝴蝶的一只脚被困在苏打水里动弹不得,当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后,蝴蝶立即就"自由(free)"了。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:当我看着它朝着太阳飞去时,我眼睛变得更加明亮,内心也更加充满光明。蝴蝶在作者的帮助下摆脱险境,飞向太阳,作者内心也充满了光明,故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:很多人想知道我当时为什么从车里面出来去救助一只小蝴蝶。根据上文内容,作者"救助(rescue)"了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水里面的蝴蝶。故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我所能说的只是,在那一刻我的心灵指引了我前行。作者在那一时刻做出了帮助受伤蝴蝶的行动,是因为有一颗美好、博爱的心在指引我前行,做出这个决定,guiding的搭配最为恰当,故选B。
32、答案：①be taken②evidence③and④a⑤refreshed⑥harder⑦regularly⑧to fall⑨what⑩benefits
解析：①考查被动。根据句意：白天真的应该午睡吗?分析句子可知本句的主语是naps,所以谓语用被动语态,故填be taken。
②考查名词。介词from后边跟名词做宾语,evidence是名词"证据"．
③考查固定短语。both...and是固定结构"两者都",故填and。
④考查冠词。根据句意:午睡实际上是一把双刃剑,可知这里是泛指,所以用不定冠词a,故填a。
⑤考查形容词。feel是系动词, refreshed是过去分词做表语"感觉清爽的",故填refreshed。
⑥考查比较级。根据句意：这会使人很难入睡,整晚都睡得很香,此处是形容词做宾补,much修饰比较级,故填harder。
⑦考查副词。此处是用副词修饰动词,regularly是副词"有规则地",故填regularly。
⑧考查不定式。分析句子可知it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,故填to fall。
⑨ 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中缺少want的宾语,所以用what引导,故填what。
⑩考查名词。根据句意:给了你不同类型的大脑和身体的好处,benefit是名词"好处"本句应该用复数形式,故填benefits。
33、答案：
With the development of industry and agriculture, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
Vast forests have been cut down and waste water has been poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, the whole ecological balance of nature is changing. The environmental destruction has negative effects on man's existence. It's high time that we should take action to cope with environmental problems. For instance, the industrial enterprises should comply with the regulations regarding industrial development. Besides, public awareness of environmental protection should be spread via the media.
We hope that these measures will be effective and bring us a better future.
34、答案：
​    Eric pulled in and followed the boy. The boy went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob, "Dear mom, I love you. But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses, but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you? Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!"
    Eric went into the car in tears. His mother's home wasn't far from the place, but he hadn't seen her for too long. He didn't have a talk with her for too long a time and say how much he loved her for so long a time. He started the car and drove up to the flower shop. He asked the salesgirl to give him the flowers directly because he wanted to send them personally to his mom.
解析： 这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Eric在母亲节前夕去花店买花时看到一个小男孩为妈妈买红玫瑰，因为小男孩的钱不够，所以售货员没有办法卖给他。听了小男孩说要送花给自己生了重病的妈妈，Eric很感动，决定帮小男孩支付花费。在Eric买完花后不久，他看到小男孩拿着红玫瑰去了墓地。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Eric跟着小男孩开了进去”可知，第一段可描写Eric在墓地的所见所闻。
②由第二段首句内容“Eric哭泣着回到车里"可知，第二段可描写Eric想到了自己母亲，受到小男孩的影响，他决定亲自回去看望妈妈，而不是订一束花。
2.续写线索：跟着小男孩一听到小男孩对妈妈说的话—备受感动—想起了自己的妈妈—决定亲自回家探望
3词汇激活
行为类
①放置：put/place
②与某人交谈：talk with sb./talk to sb./chat with sb.
③送：send/give/present
情绪类
①哭泣：sob/weep