吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省2022-2023学年高二下学期阶段性测试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
    With the attractive scenery and the possibility of a sighting of a monster(怪物), Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.
    Urquhart Castle
    Captured by Edward I in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and the English on several occasions. Though ruined today, it's still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A café and the visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings.
    The Loch Ness Centre
    For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious streteh of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curious artifacts(手工艺品) such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.
    The Clansman Centre
    At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there's a demonstration of how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity(真实性).
    South Loch Ness Trail
    This route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 feet). If it sounds too easy-going, then consider the Loch Ness 360° Trail instead for a more challenging route.
1、Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessie?
A.Urquhart Castle. B.The Loch Ness Centre.
C.The Clansman Centre. D.South Loch Ness Trail.
2、What is special about the Clansman Centre?
A.It provides a genuine scene. B.It displays fascinating scenery.
C.It exhibits entertaining artifacts. D.It possesses modern conveniences.
3、Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself?
A.Seeking the Falls of Foyers. B.Walking along the quieter side.
C.Hiking the Loch Ness 360° Trail. D.Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks.
School Counseling(咨询)
In our grandparents’ time, it was unthinkable. In our parents’ time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counseling. These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most. Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counseling at schools so important?
“One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past,” says school counselor, Mike Hudson. “Also, our society doesn’t work as well as it should. Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school. Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers.”
Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so it helps to have somebody to talk to.
From the pupil’s point of view, it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher. This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place. They can calmly talk things through without arguments.
School counselors advise not only students but also their teachers and parents, and offer other services as well, such as deciding learning disabilities or assisting parents and guardians to make the correct decisions about their children’ s education.
Counselors can help students with problems ranging from the most serious, like a death in the family, to what an adult would consider really trivial, like an argument with a friend.
In a society that is becoming more and more stressful, this service is providing children with a supportive way to express their fear and worries.
4、Why is school counseling becoming important?
A.Pupils are not well protected in school.
B.Parents can’t help their children in learning.
C.Parents and pupils are under too much pressure.
D.The relationship between parents and schools is worse.
5、According to the passage, school counselors ______.
A.bear high pressure themselves
B.are the guarantee of school success
C.have more responsibilities than teachers
D.are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems
6、The underlined word “trivial” in Para. 6 probably means _______.
A.unimportant B.puzzling C.difficult D.urgent
7、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The development of school counseling.
B.The reasons for school counseling’s popularity.
C.The advantages and disadvantages of school counseling.
D.The comparison of the past and present school counseling.
My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am
A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzhemier’s—a degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recognize me.
He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.
I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It's a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.
We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.
My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.
I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.
I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.
8、When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital, ______.
A.she gave up on him B.they were both excited
C.he didn’t recognize her D.they talked about the past
9、The author was close to tears because ______.
A.grandma died about four years ago B.grandpa needed to be taken care of
C.grandma didn’t make it to the hospital D.grandpa believed grandma was still alive
10、Which of the following best describe the author?
A.Tolerant and merciful. B.Considerate and patient.
C.Warm-hearted and grateful. D.Strong-minded and generous.
11、The author wrote this passage to ______.
A.show pity towards her grandpa B.record memories of her grandpa
C.express deep love for her grandpa D.call on further study on Alzheimer’s
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country’s long-standing problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called The Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, to other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in hot soapy water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family-size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around," Oleita told The Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, since last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago in the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. "We are dedicated to making an impact not only socially, but also environmentally," she said.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told www.hourdetroit.com, "I think it’s time to show connections between these issues."
12、What is the purpose of The Chip Bag Project?
A.To make donations to the homeless.
B.To deal with garbage and sleeping bags.
C.To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.
D.To protect the environment and reduce poverty.
13、How does Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?
A.By turning to snack lovers. B.By producing chip bags.
C.By purchasing snacks. D.By cooperating with the poor.
14、Which of the following can best explain the underlined word "salvaging" in the last paragraph?
A.Sewing. B.Designing. C.Emptying. D.Recycling.
15、Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita?
A.Devoted and creative. B.Determined and honest.
C.Ambitious and humorous. D.Caring and independent.
二、七选五
16、 Most people can admit that they've found themselves at one point or another feeling like they are not themselves. They may feel trapped in a cycle that they don't like. ①_____.
Getting stuck in a rut(刻板乏味的生活)means you're not sure how to go forward or backward. If you think this sounds like you, then you're not alone. The great news is that you can turn things around and get yourself back up in no time. Take a look at the following tips.
Make a Change
The first step to get out of the situation is to identify what it is about the circumstances that is getting you down. ②_____. In that case, you should move somewhere else. In other cases, you may hate your job. Rather than simply accepting it as your fate, start looking for new jobs. The idea is to start taking action instead of just being a spectator of your life.
Accept Things as They Are
Once you start taking action to change the situation, then it becomes much easier to accept things as they are. Acceptance doesn't mean you accept that things never change. ③_____. Stop allowing yourself to live in denial(否认). Things will be much easier to improve if you acknowledge things as they truly are. You're in a rut, and that's perfectly okay!
Treat Your Body Well
All too often, people don't realize the connection between mind and body. If you're feeling less than being stellar(杰出的) in your mind, then it may have something to do with how you're treating your body. ④_____. You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise. Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.
⑤_____
Don't forget the importance of allowing yourself to have some breathing room and a break once in a while. Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or having your hair cut. The idea is refreshing yourself so that you don't burn out. Pushing yourself too hard will only worsen your rut. Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.
A.Practice Self-care
B.Push Yourself Hard
C.Perhaps it's where you live
D.Most people refer to this as a rut
E.Your body may tell you what to do
F.It means that you aren't fighting reality
G.Consider making changes in your lifestyle
三、完形填空（15空）
I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still 1 able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children's picture books for me. She would point to each picture, trace each line and tell me which shapes made the pictures up 2 by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every 3 that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape. If I 4 anything, I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again, until I had the name and figure of the shape in my 5 .
As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes 6 with me, I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes 7 to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer 8 my need for shapes. Instead, I 9 the world as my new, 10 picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles(长方形), squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. If I could, I would go up to each object and follow the tracing 11 that my mom did when I was younger. I'd take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and 12 what kind of shapes made it up.
At school, during the 13 , other kids would say playing dodge ball, but I would say playing spheres(圆球). 14 other kids saw a red wagon(马车), I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two circles. I was the only one that saw these "pictures" broken down into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a 15 . Now that I am a senior in high school, I still see things in the same way.
17、A.hardly B.clearly C.constantly D.occasionally
18、A.Annoyed B.Attracted C.Concerned D.Frightened
19、A.shape B.sign C.sound D.movement
20、A.followed B.missed C.recognized D.understood
21、A.hand B.note C.mind D.step
22、A.connected B.changed C.grew D.stuck
23、A.increased B.enriched C.reduced D.remained
24、A.read B.satisfy C.realize D.widen
25、A.entered B.approached C.viewed D.mentioned
26、A.colourful B.big C.thin D.limitless
27、A.idea B.imagination C.method D.track
28、A.figure out B.keep up C.set down D.turn out
29、A.course B.break C.lesson D.campus
30、A.After B.Since C.Though D.When
31、A.whole B.scene C.section D.collection
四、语法填空
32、    For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.
    About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among ①_____ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. "It is ②_____(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege," Zhang said.
    To guarantee the ③_____(safe) of the palace, festival organizers ④_____(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb ⑤_____(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the  Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.
    Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang ⑥_____(bring) many changes to the world’s ⑦_____(large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional ⑧_____(treasure) come alive again. "⑨_____ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are ⑩_____ people’s daily lives," he said.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是新华国际学校的学生李华,你校学生会拟组织学生本周日去博物馆参观"中国百年成就"展,请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动安排(时间、交通方式等);
3.参加人员。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:中国百年成就China’s 100-Year Achievements
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    It was my twelfth birthday, and what I really wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldn't afford one, so I settled for a bedside table with lockable drawers, safe places to keep my private stuff.
    We went to the charity shop where we found an old dark one. It didn't look too cool, but I thought that I would paint it to make it look better.
    After we took it home, I was getting ready to paint it. When I pulled the drawers out, I felt something stuck to the back of a drawer. I reached in the drawer all the way, and guess what? A sealed bag with some papers was in it.
    When I opened the bag, I realized that the papers were official documents. And, wrapped in them was a bunch of ten and twenty dollar bills! Talk about finding a treasure! And on my birthday!
    "Is this some kind of joke?" I said aloud. I went ahead and read the papers, and they turned oul to be a will. Some old lady was leaving her savings for her son and grandchildren.
    I was going crazy. Was I the luckiest twelve-year-old ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Who knows?
    I began counting. When I reached a thousand dollars, my mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.
    "Do you want some help? Is everything all right?" she asked.
    No, everything was not right. Actually, my stomach was growling(低吼).
    "I'm okay," I lied.
    When my mother left my room, I lay on my bed, starting thinking. What a dilemma(窘境)! I wished there were someone I could talk with. Could I keep it and get all kinds of stuff for me and my family? It wouldn't be too bad for me to keep it, if I shared it... right? Thoughts ran through my mind. But I really didn't need someone else to give me the answer.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
    I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family's telephone number.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：根据The Loch Ness Centre部分中的"this centre is...search for Nessie"可知, 对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣的游客可以去The Loch Ness Centre参观, 故B项正确。
2、答案：A
解析：根据The Clansman Centre部分中的"The presentations...adding atmosphere and authenticity(真实性)"可知, The Clansman Centre的特别之处在于它提供了真实的景象, 故A项正确。
3、答案：C
解析：根据South Loch Ness Trail部分中的"consider the Loch Ness...challenging route"可知, 游客要想挑战自我的话, 可以去Loch Ness 360° Trail, 故C项正确。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解。根据第二段家长面临更多来自于工作和经济的压力,孩子面对更多来自于学校的压力("Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school."),校园咨询变得更重要的原因是家长和孩子们压力过多("Parents and pupils are under too much pressure.")。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解。根据第四段学生跟校园咨询师谈话更自信,更不容易尴尬("it is easier to talk to a counselor in confidence...This solution is less embarrassing to pupils..."),因此校园咨询师更容易在学生遇到难事的时候被学生接受("are more likely to be accepted when pupils have problems")。
6、答案：A
解析：词义猜测。根据第六段咨询师可以为学生解决多种类型的问题,从亲人离去到……如和朋友吵架,因此trivial(琐碎的,细小的),指不重要的("unimportant")。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意。根据全文,本文通过分析现状,举例咨询师与学生的观点结合作者本人观点,来解释目前校园咨询流行的原因("The reasons for school counseling's popularity")。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He didn't. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren"他没有,事实上,他甚至不知道自己有孙子孙女",可知当作者第一次在医院看到她的爷爷时,他没有认出她,故选C。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears."我们沉默地坐了一会儿,然后他让我给奶奶打电话,这是我第一次如此努力地忍住眼泪",可知作者几乎要哭了,因为爷爷相信奶奶还活着,故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes."我想帮助他.我想让他感觉好点.我想告诉他他过去的生活,那是多么美好,所以我和他坐在一起,握着他的手,每隔一段时间,我就会告诉他,他看上去有多好,我有多喜欢他衬衫的颜色,以及它如何衬托出他眼睛里的蓝色",可知作者是体贴和耐心的,故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段I can't take away his pain. I can't help him remember. I can't make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories-hold on for both of us."我无法消除他的痛苦,我不能帮助他回忆,我无法使疾病消失,我所能做的就是保存这些回忆—为我们俩保存",可知作者写这篇文章是为了表达对她爷爷深深的爱,故选C。
12、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关键句Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country’s long-standing problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called The Chip Bag Project.(Eradajere Oleita认为,她或许可以部分解决我们县的两个长期问题:垃圾和贫困。它叫做Chip Bag Project。)可知,为了解决垃圾和贫困问题,Eradajere Oleita开展了Chip Bag Projet。由此可知,Chip Bag Project的目的是保护环境和减少贫困。故选D项。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段关键句The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty Chip bags in the trash, donate them so she can turn them into seeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士请求当地零食爱好者帮忙:与其把你的空薯片袋扔到垃圾桶里,不如把它们捐出来,这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)可知,制作睡袋的材料是空薯片袋,为了获得空薯片袋,Oleita请求当地的零食爱好者帮忙,让他们把空薯片袋捐出来。由此可知,Oleita是 通过向吃薯片的人求助来获得睡袋材料的。故选A项。
14、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段关键句It takes about four hours to sew a seeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single serve or family size.(缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时,每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋,这取决于它们是提供给个人的大小还是家庭的大小。)可知,划线单词所在句指的是回收那些本来会被扔在垃圾桶里的袋子,并用它们来帮助无家可归的人,划线词salvaging与“回收”意思接近。A.Sewing.缝纫;B.Designing.设计;C.Emptying.清空;D.Recycling.回收利用。故选D项。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关键句The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty Chip bags in the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生和环保人士请求当地零食爱好者帮忙:与其把你的空薯片袋扔到垃圾桶里,不如把它们捐出来,这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)可知,Oleita通过回收空薯片为无家可归者制作睡袋,这是一个有创造性的想法;根据倒数第三段内容Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 80,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.(自2020年启动以来,Chip Bag Project已经收集了超过80000个薯片袋,截至去年12月,已经创造了110个睡袋。)可知,Oleita是一个有奉献精神的人。由此推知,Eradajere Oleita是一个有奉献精神和创造性的人。故选A项。
16、答案：DCFGA
解析：①细节理解题。根据上文"They may feel trapped in a cycle that they don't like.(他们可能会觉得被困在一个他们不喜欢的循环中)"可知,很多人认为被困在一个自己不喜欢的循环中。结合下文"Getting stuck in a rut(刻板乏味的生活) means you're not sure how to go forward or backward.(陷入刻板乏味的生活意味着你不知道如何前进或后退)"推知那些人把困住他们的循环称为"rut(刻板乏味的生活)"。D项"大多数人把这叫做刻板乏味的生活",符合语境,rut是关键词。故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文"The first step to getting out of the situation is to identify what it’s about the circumstances that are getting you down.(摆脱这种状况的第一步是找出让你沮丧的环境是什么)"和下文"In that case, you should move somewhere else(如果是那样,你应该搬到别的地方)"可知,上文让我们找出让自己沮丧的环境是什么,而下文则提议搬到别的地方。由此推知,让我们沮丧的可能是现在我们正居住的地方。C项"或许它是你住的地方"。符合语境。故选C。
③推理判断题。根据上文"Acceptance doesn't mean you accept that things never change.(接受并不意味着你接受事物永不改变)"可知,接受并不意为着接受事物永不改变。由此推知,下文陈述接受意味着什么。F项"它意味着你没有与现实抗争"符合语境,means是关键词。故选F。
④细节理解题。根据下文"You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise. Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.(你可以通过吃得好或进行更多锻炼来实现这一目标。善待你的身体,你的思想也会随之改变)"可知。下文陈述了如何在生活方式上进行改变,进而改变思想。由此推知,空处陈述我们应该改变自己的生活方式。G项"考虑改变你的生活方式"符合语境,下文的it指代选项内容。故选G。
⑤标题判断题。空处为本段小标题。根据下文"Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or getting your hair done. The idea is refreshing yourself so that you don't burn out. Pushing yourself to hard will only worsen your rut. Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.(通过花时间和朋友在一起或做头发来锻炼自我关心。这个想法是为了让自己焕然一新,这样你就不会筋疲力尽了。把自己逼得太紧只会更糟。记得给自己充电)"可知,本段建议我们应该练习自我关心。A项"练习自我关心"符合语境。故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.clearly清楚地;C.constantly不断地;D.occasionally偶尔地。句意:当我还是个小女孩的时候,我还几乎不能读书,妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上,给我读儿童图画书。结合空前后的"Ever since I was a little girl"和" my mom would set me up on her lap"可知,此时作者很小,几乎不能(hardly)读书。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.Annoyed恼怒;B.Attracted吸引;C.Concerned关心;D.Frightened害怕。句意:我被她手指的游移所吸引,目不转睛地盯着她手指的每一个动作,听她说出那个形状的名字。从空后的"by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch"可知,作者被她手指的行踪所吸引。故选B。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.shape形状;B.sign手势;C.sound声音;D.movement移动。句意:我被她手指的游移所吸引,目不转睛地盯着她手指的每一个动作,听她说出那个形状的名字。根据空前的"by the tracing of her finger"可知这里讲述她手指的移动(movement)。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随;B.missed错过;C.recognized认出;D.understood理解。句意:如果我错过了什么,我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页,直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。结合空后的"I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again,"可知,有时作者会错过(miss)些东西。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手;B.note笔记;C.mind脑海;D.step步骤。句意:如果我错过了什么,我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页,直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。从下文"my memorization of the shapes"可知,作者把这些形状记在脑海(mind)中。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.connected连接;B.changed改变;C.grew生长;D.stuck坚持。句意:当我进入二年级时,我对这些形状的记忆也随着我增长。从空前的"As I entered the second grade, my memorization"可知,这些记忆一直跟着作者。grow意思是“生长”,这里指早期的记忆一直伴随自己。故选C。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加;B.enriched使丰富;C.reduced减少;D.remained保持。句意:我学会了新的、复杂的形状,我对形状的认识也越来越多,以至于我家里的旧图画书都不能满足我对形状的需求了。结合空前的"I learned new, complex shapes"可知,因为学习了新的、复杂的形状,因此自己的知识增长(increase)了。故选A。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.read读;B.satisfy满足;C.realize意识到;D.widen加宽。句意:我学会了新的、复杂的形状,我对形状的认识也越来越多,以至于我家里的旧图画书都不能满足我对形状的需求了。联系空前的"my old picture books I had at home could no longer"可知,家里的那些旧的书已经不能满足(satisfy)作者的需要了。故选B。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.entered进入;B.approached靠近;C.viewed看成;D.mentioned提及。句意:相反,我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书,把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。根据空后"the world as my new, 10 picture book and read each building,"可知,作者把世界看成(view)是新的、无尽的图画书。故选C。
26、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.colourful多彩的;B.big大的;C.thin瘦的;D.limitless无尽的。句意:相反,我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书,把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。从空前的"the world"可知,作者把世界看成无尽的(limitless)图画书。故选D。
27、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法;B.imagination想象;C.method方式;D.track踪迹。句意:如果我可以的话,我会去寻找每一个物体,并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。结合空前的"follow the tracing"可知,作者讲述自己母亲教育自己的方式(method)。故选C。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.figure out弄清楚;B.keep up保持;C.set down记下;D.turnout证明是。句意:我会用我的手指沿着物体的轮廓画出它的形状。联系空后的"what kind ofshapes made it up"可知,自己要弄清楚(figureout)是什么形状构成了它。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.course课程;B.break休息;C.lesson课;D.campus校园。句意:在学校,课间休息时,其他孩子会说玩躲避球,但我会说玩球体。依据空后"other kidswould say playing dodge ball"可知,作者在讲述课间休息(break)。故选B。
30、答案：D
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.After在……之后;B.Since自从;C.Though尽管;D.When当……时候。句意:当其他孩子看到红色的马车时,我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。分析空后的"other kids saw a red wagon"可知,当(When)别的孩子看一个红色的车厢时。故选D。
31、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.whole整体;B.scene风景;C.section部分;D.collection收集。句意:我是唯一一个看到这些“图片”被分解成各种形状的人,而其他人却把它们看作一个整体。本空与前文"broken down into shapes"形成对比,别人看到的是整体(whole),作者看到的是部分。故选A。
32、答案：①whom ②truly ③safety ④planning ⑤themselves ⑥has brought ⑦largest ⑧treasures ⑨What ⑩to
解析：①考查连词,whom引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是visitors,在定语从句中作宾语,放在介词后面,使用宾格形式whom。
②考查副词,副词修饰整句话,故填truly。
③考查名词,根据the可知填写名词,博物馆的安全,故填safety。
④考查非谓语,organizers与plan是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填planning。
⑤考查代词,absorb oneself in:集中注意力在……上,指代visitors,故填themselves。
⑥考查时态,根据since可知填写现在完成时,主语是单数名词,故填has brought。
⑦考查最高级,世界上最大的建筑群,表示最高级,故填largest。
⑧考查名词,使传统瑰宝重现生机,不止一个,故填名词复数treasures。
⑨考查连词,what引导主语从句,因为从句中缺少主语,故填what。
⑩考查介词,be close to:靠近,接近,故填介词to。
33、答案：
Notice
Dear fellow students,
We are going to visit the exhibition of China’s 100-Year Achievements this Sunday, which is intended to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and promote students’ spirit of patriotism(非限制性定语从句).
The exhibition will be held in the local museum, which is not far from our school. Thus, we are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8:00 this Sunday morning and walk there. After getting there, all of us can have a close look at pictures and items regarding the past and watch a documentary at the lecture hall. Finally, we will take a picture together in front of the museum.
All the students who are interested in the exhibition(定语从句) are welcome. Please arrive on time.
Students’ Union
34、答案：
    I finally made a decision and called my parents into my bedroom. They both were totally shocked when they saw the dollar bills lying on the table(时间状语从句). Then I briefly explained what had happened(宾语从句) and asked about what we should do with the money(宾语从句). After some brief thinking, Mom said, "We'd better return the money to her son or grandchildren." We all agreed and decided to turn to the shop owner for help. Dad showed the will and money to the shop owner, asking him to help find the contact information of the lady's family(非谓语动词短语作状语).
    Though surprised, the shop owner helped find the family's telephone number. The one who answered the phone(定语从句) was the lady's grandson. He couldn't believe what he had heard(宾语从句) as his grandmother had passed away for forty years(原因状语从句). I told him the address of my home. Two hours later, he arrived. He recognized the bedside table the moment he saw it. He thanked us and insisted that we should keep some money(宾语从句) but was declined. There couldn't be a better birthday gift than returning something to its original owner especially after forty years.
解析：