吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期6月测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期6月测试英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省2022-2023学年高一下学期6月测试英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、What will the woman fetch?
A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit.
2、What does Ann think of biking to work?
A. It’s tiring.
B. It’s environment-friendly.
C. It’s comfortable.
3、How will Eddy spend his holiday?
A. Going on a trip.
B. Learning to dance.
C. Staying with his grandparents.
4、Where is probably the woman now?
A. In the living room.
B. In the bedroom.
C. In the kitchen.
5、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The reasons why Juno quit.
B. The woman’s company.
C. The man’s boss.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie?
A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied.
7、What does the woman want to do next?
A. Dine with the man.
B. Play basketball.
C. Pick a wedding gift.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、Who will go to the park with the man?
A. The woman. B. Andy. C. George.
9、Why did Jessica go to the airport?
A. To pick up her friend.
B. To catch her flight.
C. To see someone off.
10、What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、Where does the conversation take place?
A. On the phone.
B. In a language center.
C. At the woman’s home.
12、How many courses does the woman mention?
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4.
13、Which course will Amy take?
A. Magic English. B. Magic Growth. C. Magic Conversation.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、What time is it now?
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m.
15、What did Eric do last night?
A. He worked overtime.
B. He looked after his nephew.
C. He went to a party.
16、What does the woman ask Eric to buy?
A. Candles. B. Chocolate. C. Balloons.
17、How will Eric go to the supermarket?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18、How were the elephants prevented from escaping?
A. By holding them with chains.
B. By tying a rope to one of their legs.
C. By keeping them in cages.
19、Why did the gentleman talk with a trainer?
A. To remove his confusion.
B. To learn how to train animals.
C. To know about the camp.
20、What does the speaker try to tell people?
A. It’s important to learn from successful people.
B. The most difficult thing in life is to know oneself.
C. People should believe in themselves in pursuing dreams.
二、阅读理解
The mysterious world is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colors”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21、Which festival lasts the longest in celebration?
A. Rio Carnival. B. Burning Man Festival.
C. St. Patrick’s Day. D.Holi Festival.
22、What do the festivals have in common?
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. They center on specific traditions of a religion.
D. Dance is a generally accepted way to celebrate.
23、Where is the text probably from?
A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. A website. D. A travel brochure.
Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes (基因), which offers the promise of one day curing inherited (遗传的)diseases. Working on opposite sides of the Atlantic, French woman Emmanuelle Charpentier and American Jennifer A. Doudna came up with a method known as CRISPR-Cas9 that can be used to change the DNA of animals and plants.
It was the first time two women had won the chemistry Nobel together—adding to the small number of female winners in the sciences, where women have long received less recognition for their work than men. The scientists’ work allows researchers to precisely edit specific genes to remove errors that lead to disease.
“There is great power in this genetic tool, which affects us all,” said Claes Gustafsson, chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, “It has not only made huge progress in basic science, but also led to advances in new medical treatments.”
Charpentier, 53, spoke of the shock of winning. “Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I’d win, but when it happens you’re very surprised. And I wish that this will provide a positive message to young girls who would like to follow the path of science.”
Doudna told The Associated Press, “I actually just found out I’m in shock. And my greatest hope is that it’s used for good, to uncover new mysteries in biology and to benefit humankind.”
The Broad Institute at Harvard and MIT have been in a long court fight over patents (专利) on CRISPR technology, and many other scientists did important work on it, but Doudna and Charpentier have been most consistently(一致地) honored with prizes for turning it into an easily usable tool.
24、What do we know about the two scientists from the first two paragraphs?
A. They provide a new way to edit genes.
B. They work harder than other females.
C. They both work in America.
D. They are the first women to win the Nobel Prize.
25、What is Claes Gustafsson’s attitude towards the genetic tool?
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Dissatisfied. D. Supportive.
26、What did Charpentier and Doudna think of their winning the prize?
A. They didn’t deserve the honor. B. They thought it good for them.
C. They were both surprised at it. D. They would be examples to young girls.
27、What is the text mainly about?
A. Two Nobel Prize winners surprise the world.
B. Two scientists win the Nobel Prize for gene-editing discovery.
C. There is research for developing a way of editing genes.
D. Female scientists do better than male scientists.
If you picnic in a Texas park, chances are you’ll encounter fire ants — a kind of pest that can deliver painful bites. This invasive (入侵的) species, like many others, is not only annoying but also destructive.
An invasive species is any kind of living thing that isn’t native to an ecosystem and causes harm. Sometimes non-native species are imported by accident, like in the 1930s when ships from South America inadvertently took fire ants to North America. Other times non-native species are imported deliberately. Some types of Asian fish that were originally imported to the U.S. from China to clean fish farms escaped and entered rivers. Green iguanas were brought to China, as pets, but irresponsible owners released them.
Non-native species have even been imported for emotional reasons. A man once released dozens of European starlings (八哥) in New York in an effort to bring all the birds mentioned in Shakespeare’s writings to America. Today, millions of starlings cause over $800 million in damage to U.S. agriculture every year. Invasive species’ global economic influence is also enormous. The U.S. government assesses that invasive species cost the American economy over $120 billion every year.
Invasive species can damage their host habitats by unbalancing local ecosystems. They often lack natural enemies in their new environment and out-compete native species for food and other resources. They also might feed on local species. Invasive species can also carry diseases for which local species have no immunity(免疫力). This can result in the loss of an entire native species.
Invasive species are among the leading threats to native wildlife. About 42% of threatened or endangered species are at risk due to invasive species. Unless people take serious action, the economic and environmental costs of invasive species will become disastrous.
28、What does the underlined word “inadvertently” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Unexpectedly. B. Regularly. C. Temporarily. D. Separately.
29、Why did the man bring starlings to America?
A. To raise them as pets. B. To satisfy his wish.
C. To copy Shakespeare’s behavior. D. To do agricultural experiments.
30、What consequence do invasive species bring?
A. Food shortage for native people.
B. Economic and environmental problems.
C. Serious economic imbalance.
D. Dangerous diseases for humans.
31、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Wildlife Conservation B. Protecting Native Species
C. Our Unwelcome Guests D. Environmental Protection Measures
Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you? This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess (评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays (论文).
ChatGPT, the latest chat robot, has only been publicly available for weeks, but has already caused concerns about the possibility of academic (学术的) dishonesty and questions about the acceptability of the essay as a future form of assessment. Working groups have been set up in university departments to meet this challenge.
Experts admit feeling both excited and alarmed. Dr Thomas Lancaster, a computer scientist working at Imperial College London, best known for his research into academic honesty, said ChatGPT was in many ways a game changer. He explains, “It’s certainly a major turning point in education where universities have to make big changes. They have to adapt sooner rather than later.”
There are signs of Australian universities to have a return to greater use of in-person exams to try to protect the fairness of assessment. Lancaster said, however, a total return to exams was not the answer, suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.
Michael Webb, director of technology and analytics at Jisc, which provides network and IT services to higher education, agreed. He said, “The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that’s not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone’s life easier.”
“We don’t need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.”
32、Why do the UK teachers have to rethink about the way of assessment?
A. Because ChatGPT increases the possibility of academic dishonesty
B. Because ChatGPT doesn’t do well in academic assessment.
C. Because essays will not be accepted as a future form of assessment.
D. .Because their students fail in producing quality essays.
33、What is the suggestion given by Dr Thomas Lancaster?
A. Changing the way ChatGPT works.
B. Doing research on academic honesty.
C. Testing students with spoken reports.
D. Returning to previous in-person exams.
34、What can we infer about Michael Webb from the last two paragraphs?
A. He is concerned about the way students use ChatGPT.
B. He advises students not to use ChatGPT in writing essays.
C. He is impressed with ChatGPT’s grammar checking function.
D. He expects schools to explore better ways to assess students fully.
35、What is the text mainly about?
A. A big advance in AI technology.
B. A problem facing college educators.
C. ChatGPT as an effective tool for academic assessment.
D. A challenge to academic assessment from ChatGPT.
三、七选五
36、Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ①_______ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.
Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ②_______
Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ③_______ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.
Explain the topic. ④_______ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”
⑤_______ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes” or “ no” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.
A. Ask open-ended questions to begin.
B. Encourage everyone to participate.
C. Make sure people know not to interrupt.
D. Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.
E. Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?
F. You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.
G. You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.
四、完形填空（15空）
A sudden illness took away most of Rebecca’s hearing when she was only six years old. Afterwards, she says her 1 went too. Unable to listen, she 2 to communicate with the great help of her family and friends. Rebecca felt lonely, but she did not 3 herself. She says her biggest concern was 4 to live like a normal person. She taught herself to read lips, and learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself. 5 , she found the right place to flourish (茁壮成长).
Today, working at the Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscovered something she greatly 6 : a sense of belonging. “The center has a really 7 impact on me in terms of being able to meet people. The environment is 8 , which helps you move forward,” says Rebecca.
Better still, Rebecca has also found a professional outlet. “I’ve always been 9 the arts. Drawing and logo design are major parts of our work. I 10 this very much,” she says.
Rebecca says her 11 of self-discovery is not yet over. Every day, she is seeking to 12 herself. “Open your mind to the 13 . Take notice of the 14 that you must take to achieve your goals. Keep an eye on your future.”
The way that Rebecca lives her life demonstrates this idea that you can achieve your goals 15 you stay focused.
37、A. happiness B. fitness C. efforts D. pains
38、A. struggled B. decided C. refused D. attempted
39、A. blame B. change C. pity D. fool
40、A. whether B. how C. why D. where
41、A.Absolutely B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Eventually
42、A. tolerated B.considered C. missed D. regretted
43、A. similar B. positive C. limited D. plain
44、A. different B. supportive C. clean D. safe
45、A. interested in B. aware of C. satisfied with D. careful about
46、A. desire B. secure C. adore D. understand
47、A. task B. business C. journey D. goal
48、A. express B.improve C. defend D. reflect
49、A. truth B. choices C. possibilities D. process
50、A. conditions B. opinions C. advantages D. actions
51、A. as long as B. even if C. as if D. as far as
五、短文填空
52、Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and composer from Taiwan, China, has gained great ①_______(popular) online. His fitness livestreams (直播) have attracted audiences from across the country, many of ②_______ have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.
One of the most-watched fitness ③_______ (routine) is set to Herbalist Manual from Jay Chou’s album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear ④_______ (energy), friendly and healthy. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ⑤_______ (explain) their move, appealing to more and more people. According to a report, Liu’s workout sessions ⑥_______ (break) Douyin’s livestream record for 2022 so far, ⑦_______ his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.
⑧_______ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers ⑨_______ (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li Jiaqi, ⑩_______ (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!__
六、书面表达
53、假如你是东方中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”。请给你校外籍教师Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容（美食制作、品尝、知识竞赛等）。
3 参考词汇：中国传统美食节Chinese Gourmet Festival
要求：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have been worrying for weeks now about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, this is a little problem, solved by the purchase of a bunch of flowers or a box of candy.
For me, however, Mother’s Day represents a challenge every year to do the impossible-find a gift that will make neither Mama nor me feel terrible. Expensive gifts—which Mama thinks costing over $1.98—are out, because they make Mama feel terrible. "This is awful," she says. "I feel just terrible. You shouldn’t have spent the money on me. "Inexpensive presents—under $1.98—please Mama, but they make me feel terrible.
There is always the danger that a gift given to Mama will be given back to the giver. If I buy her something wearable, she thinks immediately that it could be let in here, let out there, and it would fit me perfectly. If I give her a plant, she cuts off the top for me to take home and root in a glass of water. If I give her something eatable, she wants me to stay for lunch and eat it.
Papa, a sensible man, long ago stopped trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and other appropriate occasions, he writes a short poem in which he tells of their meeting, courtship (求婚), and marriage. After nearly 30 years of poems, Papa sometimes worries that the edge of his poetic inspiration has dulled, but Mama doesn’t complain. She comes into the room while he is struggling over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.”
注意：续写词为150 左右；
This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Papa, however, decides to express love for Mama orally（口头上地） as a different gift for the special day.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：M: Look! The carrot that acts as the snowman’s nose is missing. Maybe a rabbit ate it.
W: I don’t know. The red Christmas hat is also gone. I’ll get another nose for the snowman, but I really don’t have any more hats.
2、答案：B
解析：M: Good morning, Ann. You’ve been cycling to work for a month. Don’t you get tired?
W: No. You can have a go. It’s good for the environment.
M: But driving to work is more comfortable for me.
3、答案：A
解析：W: Eddy, what are you going to do this holiday?
M: I’m going to tour around Europe. What’s your plan?
W: I plan to visit my grandparents and learn to dance.
4、答案：C
解析：M: Mom, could you help me look for my toy gun? I remember I put it on the sofa in the living room.
W: You always put your toys everywhere! Did you check your bedroom? I’m busy frying the fish now.
5、答案：A
解析：W: Juno said she was preparing for job interviews. Why did she quit her last job?
M: She couldn’t stand the dull atmosphere and heavy workload. And her previous boss was too strict.
W: I see. I remember she also complained about the long distance from her home to that company.
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：W: Hey, honey, wake up. The movie was over.
M: Oh, sorry. The plot was so boring that I couldn’t help falling asleep.
W: Well, the ending was exciting—that old lady realized her dream.
M: That’s nice. Maybe I’ll watch it again on my phone after a time.
W: Let’s have a big meal in our favorite French restaurant. I’ve booked a table.
M: But I’m going to play basketball with Wilson later.
W: What? Don’t tell me you forgot it’s our wedding anniversary today!
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：M: Do you want to fly a kite with me in the park nearby?
W: Of course. It’s a waste of time staying at home on such a fine day!
M: Why not invite Jessica and Andy to join us? The more the merrier.
W: Jessica drove her friend George to the airport just now. George will catch a flight to Shanghai.
M: Alright, how about Andy?
W: Andy was caught in the rain yesterday. He thus is running a fever and has to stay in bed now.
M: Poor Andy. It seems that we’re the only ones that are lucky enough to enjoy today’s sunshine.
W: Yes, let’s go.
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：B
解析：W: Welcome to ABC Language Center. What can I do for you, sir?
M: I’m Peter Jones. We spoke on the phone yesterday. I want to sign up for a language course for my daughter Amy. I’d like to know more about your courses.
W: No problem, Mr. Jones. We offer both online and offline courses. Which one do you prefer?
M: Can you tell me the differences?
W: The offline courses include Magic Growth and Magic English, which are taught by teachers in the classroom. The online courses include Free Talk and Magic Conversation. Students can study at home. Native English speakers will teach them online.
M: Well, Amy is six years old and she has never learnt English before. Which course do you recommend?
W: The offline course Magic Growth is suitable for beginners.
M: OK, I’ll choose it. What should I do next?
W: Please fill in this form. These are textbooks for your daughter.
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：W: Eric, you’re half an hour late. You were supposed to arrive at my house at 8:00 a.m.
M: Sorry. My sister had to work overtime last night, so she asked me to take care of her son. I didn’t go to bed until 1:00 a.m. So I got up late.
W: Alright. Let’s prepare for Susan’s birthday party. I’ve already blown up the balloons. I’m going to bake a chocolate cake.
M: Then I’ll put up the balloons.
W: Fine. Oh my goodness. I forgot to buy candles. Can you go to the supermarket and buy some?
M: OK, but do you have change for four yuan? I need to take the bus. I’ve run out of change. And I didn’t drive here today.
W: You don’t have to take the bus. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here to the supermarket.
M: Okay.
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：M: A gentleman was walking through an elephant camp, and he spotted that the elephants weren’t being kept in cages or held by the use of chains. The only thing that held them back from escaping the camp was a small piece of rope tied to one of their legs.
As the man gazed upon the elephants, he was completely confused about why the elephants didn’t just use their strength to break the rope and escape the camp. They could easily have done so, but instead, they didn’t try to at all. Wanting to know the answer, he asked a trainer nearby why the elephants were just standing there and never tried to escape. The trainer replied, “When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”
The only reason that the elephants weren’t breaking free and escaping from the camp was that over time they adopted the belief that it just wasn’t possible.
No matter how much the world tries to hold you back, always continue with the belief that what you want to achieve is possible. Believing you can become successful is the most important step in actually achieving it.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前40天举行)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. (从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patron saint (守护神) Saint Patrick.(每年的3月17日，这是纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克去世的庆祝活动)”和Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year.(每年8月底在内华达州黑岩沙漠举行的为期一周的活动吸引了来自世界各地的成千上万的人)”可知，庆祝时间最长的节日是Burning Man Festival。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Rio Carnival, Brazil部分中的“Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colorful eye-catching costumes and live music.(里约热内卢以其著名的桑巴舞、色彩鲜艳、引人注目的服装和现场音乐赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号)”，Holi Festival, India部分中的“Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing colored powder and water at each other. (从人们聚集、唱歌和跳舞的夜间篝火开始，第二天人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水来庆祝胡里节)”，St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分中的“Enjoy traditional song and dance, watch musical street theater shows and get decorated in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage and culture.(欣赏传统歌舞，观看街头音乐剧表演，在庆祝爱尔兰传统和文化的同时，把自己装扮成绿色)”和Burning Man Festival, United States部分中的“The main event is burning a giant wooden statue on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.(星期六晚上的主要活动是焚烧一座巨大的木制雕像，然后是一场持续一整夜的大型舞会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处在于庆祝方式均涉及跳舞。故选D。
23、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The mysterious world is where you can explore unknown and most interesting facts about living planet, universe and lifestyle of people. We tried our best to cover all possible information about a particular subject within the posts on our site online. Here are some top unmissable festivals in the world.(在The mysterious world，你可以探索关于地球、宇宙和人类生活方式的未知和最有趣的事实。我们尽了最大的努力，在我们网站上的帖子中涵盖所有可能的关于特定主题的信息)”可知，文章摘自The mysterious world。由此推知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选C。
24、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。第一段提到Working on opposite sides of the Atlantic（在大西洋的两岸工作），由此可知这两位科学家并没有一起在美国工作，排除C。第二段提到It was the first time two women had won the chemistry Nobel together—adding to the small number of female winners in the sciences，where women have long received less recognition for their work than men. （这是第一次有两位女性同时获得诺贝尔化学奖——在科学领域，女性获奖者的数量很少，长期以来，女性在科学领域的工作得到的认可一直低于男性）此处提到的是女性科学家获得诺贝尔奖的人数较少，并没有提到她们比其他的女性工作更努力，排除B。第二段第一句提到It was the first time two women had won the chemistry Nobel together（这是第一次有两名女性同时获得诺贝尔化学奖）由此可知，她们是第一对获得诺贝尔奖的女性，排除D。第一段第一句提到Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes（两名科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖），由此可知她们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法，A项符合题意。故选A。
25、答案：D
解析：情感态度题。第三段提到诺贝尔化学委员会主席Claes Gustafsson对于两位女性科学家获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受，There is great power in this genetic tool，which affects us all...It has not only made huge progress in basic science，but also led to advances in new medical treatments.（这种基因工具蕴含着巨大的力量，它影响着我们所有人。它不仅在基础科学方面取得了巨大的进步，还引领了新的医学治疗方法的进步。）由此判断Claes Gustafsson对于这个基因工具是一种支持的态度。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第四段提到Charpentier获奖时的想法Strangely enough I was told a number of times that I'd win，but when it happens you' re very surprised（奇怪的是，很多次我都被告知我会赢，但当它真的发生时，你会非常惊讶），第五段提到Doudna获奖时的想法I actually just found out I'm in shock（我刚刚才发现自己很震惊。）可知，两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊讶的状态。故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。第一段第一句Two scientists won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for developing a way of editing genes （基因），which offers the promise of one day curing inherited （遗传的） diseases. （两名科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖，这种方法有望在未来治愈遗传疾病。）结合文章内容，后文提到基因编辑工具对医学治疗方面的影响等方面，由此判断，文章讲述了两位科学家因基因编辑方法而获得诺贝尔奖的故事。故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的Sometimes non-native species are imported by accident，like...（有时，外来物种是被意外带入的。）由此可推知，划线词所在句举例说明来自南美的轮船偶然将火蚁带到了北美。inadvertently应意为"偶然，不经意"，D.Separately分别地；B.Regularly定期地；C.Temporarily暂时地；A.Unexpectedly预料之外地。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段A man once released dozens of European starlings in New York in an effort to bring all the birds mentioned in Shakespeare's writings to America.（曾经有一个人在纽约放走了几十只欧洲八哥，试图把莎士比亚作品中提到的所有鸟类都带到美国）可知，这名男子将八哥带进美国是为了满足自己的愿望。故选B。
30、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段，the economic and environmental costs of invasive species will become disastrous.（入侵物种会带来灾难性的经济损失以及环境问题。）可知，入侵物种会带来经济和环境问题。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：标题判断题。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了避免入侵物种危害的必要性。所以短文的最佳标题为C项Our Unwelcome Guests"我们不受欢迎的客人"。故选C。
32、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Have your ever imagined a robot doing homework for you?This has become a reality due to the coming of ChatGPT. But teachers at UK universities have been asked to rethink about the way to assess(评价) their courses because students are already using a powerful new AI tool capable of producing high-quality essays(论文）.(你想象过机器人帮你做作业吗？由于ChatGPT的出现，这已经成为现实。但英国大学的老师们被要求重新考虑评估课程的方式，因为学生们已经在使用一种能够写出高质量论文的强大的新人工智能工具）”可知，英国教师必须重新考虑评估的方式，因为ChatGPT增加了学术不诚实的可能性。故选A。
33、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Lancaster said, however,a total retun to exams was not the answer,suggesting instead the use of giving a formal talk to enable students to show their understanding of a subject.(然而,兰开斯特说，完全回归考试并不是解决问题的办法，他建议通过正式的演讲来让学生展示他们对某一学科的理解）”可知，托马斯·兰开斯特博士的建议是用口头报告来测试学生。故选C。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段中的“The immediate reaction might be to avoid these tools in order to stop students cheating, but that's not advisable. We should not simply regard them as spelling or grammar checkers, but technology that can make everyone's life easier.(为了阻止学生作弊，人们的第一反应可能是避免使用这些工具，但这是不可取的。我们不应该简单地将它们视为拼写或语法检查器，而是可以让每个人的生活更轻松的技术)”及“We don't need to go back to in-person exams: This is a great opportunity for the schools to explore new assessment methods that measure learners on critical thinking, problem-solving and reasoning skills rather than essay-writing abilities.(我们不需要回到面对面的考试：这是一个很好的机会，让学校探索新的评估方法，衡量学生的批判性思维，解决问题和推理能力，而不是论文写作能力)”可推知，Michael Webb希望学校探索更好的方法来全面评估学生。故选D。
35、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段可知，ChatGPT的出现使论文作为学业评估方式的可行性受到了质疑，为了应对这一挑战，各大学成立了工作小组。由此可知，文章主要内容是ChatGPT对学业评估方式提出了重大挑战。B选项具有一定的干扰性，但problem涉及范围太大，没能精准定位全文的高频词ChatGPT，针对性不强。故选D。
36、答案：①-⑤EGCDA
解析：
37、答案：A
解析：
38、答案：D
解析：
39、答案：C
解析：
40、答案：B
解析：
41、答案：D
解析：
42、答案：C
解析：
43、答案：B
解析：
44、答案：B
解析：
45、答案：A
解析：
46、答案：C
解析：
47、答案：D
解析：
48、答案：B
解析：
49、答案：C
解析：
50、答案：D
解析：
51、答案：A
解析：
52、答案：①popularity②whom③routines④energetic⑤explaining⑥have broken⑦with⑧Although/Though/While⑨to follow⑩known
解析：①popularity.考查不可数名词。句意：最近，来自中国台湾的歌手兼作曲家刘耕宏在网上大受欢迎。用抽象名词popularity作gained的宾语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
②whom.考查定语从句。句意：他的健身直播吸引了来自全国各地的观众，其中许多人因2019冠状病毒疾病被关在室内数周。此处是"介词（of）+关系代词“引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是audiences，指人，做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
③routines.考查可数名词的复数。句意：最受关注的健身活动之一是周杰伦专辑中的《本草纲目》。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，意为"最......之一"，用可数名词routine的复数形式。故填routines。
④energetic.考查形容词。句意：在他的直播中，刘耕宏和他的妻子总是显得精力充沛，友好和健康。appear是系动词，根据后文的形容词friendly and healthy可知，此处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。
⑤explaining.考查状语从句省略句。句意：他们一边解释自己的动作，一边随着节奏加快的歌曲锻炼和跳舞，吸引了越来越多的人。此处是while引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是they与从句谓语动词explain是主动关系，表正在做某事，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表主动，explain用现在分词形式。故填explaining
⑥have broken.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。结合时间状语so far可知，谓语动词break用现在完成时，主语Liu's workout sessions复数，谓语复数形式。故填have broken。
⑦with.考查with复合结构。句意：据报道，到目前为止，刘耕宏的健身课程打破了抖音2022年的直播记录，他最受欢迎的一课吸引了超过4400万现场观众。此处是"with+名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）"with复合结构作状语。故填with。
⑧Although/Though/While.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。两句间缺乏连词，结合句意可知，用although/though/while（虽然）引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
⑨to follow.考查动词不定式。句意：虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单，但对一些观众来说，其实很难跟上。sth+be +adj+to do, follow用动词不定式形式，主动表被动。故填to follow。
⑩known.考查过去分词。句意：许多网友甚至开玩笑说，这位49岁的老将正面临着与被誉为直播之王的李佳琦的较量，因为李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘耕宏掏空了我们的身体！be known as（被称为），该空是非谓语动词，用know的过去分词known做后置定语，修饰名词Li Jiaqi。故填known。
53、答案：
Dear Eric,
In order to promote Chinese traditional food, a Chinese Gourmet Festival is scheduled to be held next Saturday in our school. I am writing to invite you to join us for it.
The festival will include many activities. We’ll invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and we’ll have the chance to make the food with our own hands! After that, we’ll enjoy the delicious food together. Finally, there is a food knowledge competition, where they’ll be rewarded if participants win the place.
Since you are crazy about Chinese traditional food, I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请你校外籍教师Eric参加你校下周六举办的“中国传统美食节”。
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→organize
机会：chance→opportunity
最后：finally→at last
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句： We'll invite some people to show us how to make dumplings. Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and we'll have the chance to make the food with our own hands!
拓展句：Not only will we invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, but also we'll have the chance to make the food with our own hands!
【高分句型1】Finally, there is a food knowledge competition, where they'll be rewarded if participants win the place.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Since you are crazy about Chinese traditional food, I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.(运用了Since引导的原因状语从句和省略 that引导的宾语从句）
54、答案：
This year, finally, I think I, too, have found a painless gift for Mama. I am going to write her an article, recording our past days. As a daughter and writer, I feel surprised and ashamed that I should never write anything for my Mama! Better late than never. I decide to take action immediately and devote several nights to making the gift—a long essay, filled with ordinary but warm stories happening in my family and my grateful love for my mum.
Papa, however, decides to express love for Mama orally as a different gift for the special day. Papa tells me secretly, “Love is to express, not just write down. I have written numerous poems to you Mama. It’s time to sing my love out.” Mother’s Day came finally. I read that article aloud, and I could feel Mama’s joy. Then with the music, Papa began to sing. He didn’t sing beautifully but it was a song from his deep heart. Tears welling up, Mama wept with emotion. Papa is right: love is to express.
解析：这是一篇读后续写。文章以任务为线索展开，母亲节要来了，作者面临给母亲送礼物的难题。给母亲挑选的礼物如果太贵，会让母亲觉得糟糕，但是便宜的礼物又让作者觉得糟糕，而且送给母亲一个礼物很有可能又送回作者。作者聪明的爸爸，写诗送给妻子当作礼物。1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今年，我想我也终于为妈妈找到了一份轻松愉快的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定写一篇文章当作妈妈一份轻松愉快的礼物。②由第二段首句内容“然而，爸爸决定口头表达对妈妈的爱，作为这个特殊日子的一份与众不同的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸口头表达对作者妈妈的爱。2.续写线索：决定送一份轻松愉快的礼物——作者羞愧没给妈妈写过文章——作者全身投入写文章——爸爸建议口头表达爱——作者大声读出文章——爸爸用心唱歌——妈妈感动落泪3.词汇激活行为类①.决定做：decide to do/make up one's mind to do/be determined to do②.表达：express/deliver/voice/show③.全身投入：put one's heart and soul into/devote oneself to/throw oneself into情绪类①.感动：move/touch/be moved/touched②.羞愧：be ashamed of/in shame