辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辉南县第六中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月第一次月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Volunteer Opportunities
Ring the bells
The Salvation Army needs bell ringers for its annual Red Kettle Christmas Campaign. Two hour shifts begin on Nov.12 and run Mondays through Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc.salvationarmy.org or at 764-0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.
Read to children
Join the United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits(识字工具包) provided by Childcare Aware of Eastern Kansas. A two-hour literacy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the program, we are asking that volunteers make a six-month commitment. Please contact Shelly at 865-5030, ext. 301 or at volunteer @unitedwaydgco.org.
Garden with a neighbor
Douglas Country Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference in someone’s quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha.org or call 842-1533.
Feed your friends
Just Food fights hunger in our community. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals to families in Douglas Country that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving. Help is needed on the following days and times:
9 a.m.-7 p.m. Monday, Nov. 21.
9 a.m.-7 p.m. Tuesday, Nov. 22.
The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.
1、What should people do if they choose to read to children?
A. Get trained B. Make a plan.
C. Promise to teach devotedly. D. Work 30 minutes a day.
2、If you like to help with gardening, you can get in touch with ______.
A. Just Food B. Douglas County Housing Inc
C. The Salvation Army D. The United Way and Child Care Aware
3、What do the four activities have in common?
A. They take place on holiday. B. They can be reached by phone.
C. They are about seeking volunteers. D. They need some experience.
On the way home from his job at a cake shop on one August evening, Craig Schum stopped his car at the East Hampton Airport for a break. He got out of the car and kicked off his shoes to relax.
Within seconds, though, Schum saw something shocking: A small plane dived and crashed into the woods at about 100 yards from the run-way. “I don’t remember making the decision that I should go help out,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking off his apron(围裙). Then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.
When he got there, he discovered the pilot, Stephen Bochter-his head was covered in blood-beside the burning plane. Brochter’s only passenger, his wife, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “She had blood all over her,” says Schum. “I thought she was dead.”
Without a second thought, Schum struggled to lift the fence and brought Brochter and Brillo out from under it. There was only one thought in Schum’s mind that he must bring the couple to safety as quickly as possible. Moments later, the entire plane exploded(爆炸). After the ambulance arrived, Bochter and Brillo were taken to a nearby hospital and treated for injuries.
Brochter, an experienced pilot, later said that the plane’s electrical system had failed shortly after take-off. He had been trying to land at the East Hampton Airport when the plane began to fall. He managed to level the wings before crashing into the woods. “Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says Bochter. “We are extremely lucky to have lived through it because of him.”
4、What did Schum do upon seeing the plane crash?
A.He called the police at once. B.He decided to pull over.
C.He rushed to rescue without thinking. D.He got back to put on his shoes.
5、What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.How Schum got to the crash site. B.How terrible the crash was.
C.How Schum helped with the crash. D.How the injured were treated.
6、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The crash of the plane was no surprise.
B.Schum came to help at Brochter’s request.
C.The plane broke down near its destination.
D.Brochter appreciated Schum’s timely help.
7、What’s the best title of the text?
A.An Angel in an Apron B.An Experienced Pilot
C.A Terrible Plane Crash D.A Couple in Love
Here’s a simple question-answer it honestly, because your response could boost the level of pleasure in your daily life, put off dementia(痴呆), and even help you live longer. How many hours did you spend reading last week?
Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. Book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.
To understand why and what each of us can do to get the most out of our words, start by asking the same question the Yale team did. What is it about reading books that increases our brain power while reading newspapers doesn’t?
For one, the researchers suggest that chapter books encourage “deep reading”. Unlike, say, looking through a page of headlines, reading a book forces your brain to think creatively and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural networks(神经网络) can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.
Secondly, reading books, especially novels, has been shown to increase empathy(共鸣) and emotional intelligence. Developing social tools such as empathy and emotional intelligence can lead to more (and more positive) human interaction, which in turn can lower stress levels-both of which are proven to help you live longer and healthier.
That’s not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no good. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase your word power-today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.
8、What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Remove. B.Reduce. C.Improve. D.Create.
9、How did White carry out the research?
A.By experimentation. B.By direct observation.
C.By interviewing in person. D.By referring to former facts.
10、In which way does reading books increase our brain power?
A.Promoting brain growth. B.Preventing us from ageing.
C.Keeping us free from stress. D.Strengthening neural networks.
11、What’s the author’s attitude to reading online articles?
A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Uncertain. D.Unconcerned.
    Think back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?
    A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try and work it out.
    B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I don’t get the answer right, maybe I’ll learn something in the attempt.
    Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a ‘growth mindset’ and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a ‘fixed mindset’ and were unable to imagine improving. Some of them looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost their self-esteem.
    Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable (脆弱的) to failure. They become performance-oriented, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not interested in learning for its own sake. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.
    Psychologists have been testing these theories. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.
12、What can we learn about a person if his answer is closer to “B”?
A.He is performance-oriented.
B.He tends to set limits to his life.
C.He enjoys the process and focuses on the future.
D.He boosts his self-esteem by comparing with others.
13、Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?
A.To reward children for their high grades.
B.To emphasize the importance of intelligence.
C.To ignore the result brought by failure.
D.To praise children for their engagement in the process.
14、What does “These children” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Children showing no interest in learning.
B.Children who use fixed mindset techniques.
C.Children from much more privileged backgrounds.
D.Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation.
15、Why does the author write the text?
A.To distinguish growth mindset and fixed mindset.
B.To inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.
C.To show several psychological study results.
D.To point out a problem in education at the moment.
二、七选五
16、 Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking and fighting. ①______ It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province. UNESCO added it to its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. ②______
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is "soft"—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. ③______ You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
④______ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.
But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side. ⑤______ Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years says, "Practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
A. This means many can do it.
B. But tai chi is the other way around.
C. It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D. You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F. For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
三、完形填空（15空）
There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model, or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway. The one thing I stuck with was drawing. That’s why this “100 Days of Self Love” project was both a joy and a 1 .
The rule I 2 for myself was simple: one self-portrait(自画像) a day for 100 days. 3 my own advice, I wanted to achieve something outside of my job. In our 4 of selfie(自拍) addiction, we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second 5 I wanted to 6 the meaning of “self” and see what I could learn. I quickly 7 that I never looked at my face so 8 .
By about Day 20, I had got a good 9 of what I look like—I could draw myself pretty well. My face was familiar to me—instead of just being the 10 in the mirror. I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face. The last 40 days were very hard. All I could do was tell myself never to give up. Finally I 11 to myself that I could do it.
Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult, but I made it! I’m proud that I finished this 12 . It was a good 13 that if I set my mind on something—and if I’m 14 crazy about it—I can do it. And if I can do this, what else can’t I 15 ?
17、A.chance B.sorrow C.gift D.challenge
18、A.joked B.set C.dreamt D.decided
19、A.Making B.Seeking C.Following D.Considering
20、A.culture B.tradition C.religion D.group
21、A.pause B.decision C.thought D.attention
22、A.work out B.give out C.come out D.pick out
23、A.understood B.realized C.convinced D.expected
24、A.confidently B.curiously C.gratefully D.carefully
25、A.sense B.taste C.feeling D.knowledge
26、A.picture B.shadow C.sight D.image
27、A.explained B.proved C.confirmed D.showed
28、A.work B.task C.project D.game
29、A.effort B.practice C.test D.reminder
30、A.probably B.naturally C.actually D.finally
31、A.achieve B.adopt C.take D.prefer
四、语法填空
32、 Computer games represent the first digital media technology and often most of the teenagers in other countries are using these games. But on the other hand, ①______(play) these games too much has caused some worries about the something bad. Major concerns about these games ②________(be) two main factors(因素). First, the amount of time kids spend and second, the nature of these games. Some kids spend most of their time ③________ computer games and ignore other educational-social ④________(activity). They are potentially ⑤________(harm) to children, and it has been seen that children ⑥________(addict) to computer games tend to play more and avoid social contact, ⑦________ has became a big problem. Luckily, the government is paying ⑧________(much) attention to it than in the past, making ⑨________ a rule that online game companies will only offer ⑩________ hour of service to children each Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
五、书面表达
33、近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 节日介绍；
2. 喜欢理由。
注意: 1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Good morning, everyone,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The familiar smell of garlic and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch.
“Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention.
As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom.
I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless(没有气味), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers from dinner.
As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance, asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed-apparently Katrina was known to be a big eater.
I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend, so I reluctantly dragged out my lunch bag. The moment I lifted the cover of my lunch container, I could practically taste the garlic and onion.
The girls, piqued(激起好奇心) by the smell in the air, all curiously looked at the oval-shaped container. I expected an “Ew” or a “What is that?”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had expected them to turn away-and turn me away before Katrina grabbed a small piece of tofu and enjoyed it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"A two-hour literacy training will be provided."可知,如果选择read to children要接受培训,故选A。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的句子"Douglas County Housing Inc. is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives."可知,如果想帮助园艺可以和Douglas County Housing Inc联系,故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的标题"Volunteer Opportunities"可知,四个活动都是在寻找志愿者,故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中A small plane dived and crashed into the woods at about 100 yards from the run-way. “I don’t remember making the decision that I should go help out,” he says. “I just started running.” Schum rushed across the street barefoot before taking off his apron(围裙). Then he climbed over a six-foot-high fence and ran toward the woods.(一架小型飞机在离跑道100码的地方,俯冲坠入树林。他说:“我不记得我当时决定过要去帮忙。我就开始跑。”Schum光着脚冲过马路,然后脱下围裙。然后他翻过六英尺高的篱笆,朝树林跑去。)据此可知,看到飞机坠机的瞬间,Schum就毫不犹豫的冲向坠机点去帮忙营救。选项C与文意一致,故选C。
5、答案：B
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段When he got there, he discovered the pilot, Stephen Bochter-his head was covered in blood-beside the burning plane. Brochter’s only passenger, his wife, Kim Brillo, was on the ground, unable to move. “She had blood all over her,” says Schum. “I thought she was dead.”(当他到达那里时,他发现了飞行员,斯蒂芬·博切特,在燃烧的飞机旁,他的头上布满了血迹。博切特唯一的乘客,他的妻子,金·布里洛,躺在地上,动弹不得。Schum说:“她全身都是血,我以为她死了。”)据此可知,本段主要描述的是Schum看到的坠机现场可怕的情形。选项B与文意相符,故选B
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Everything was on fire, and Schum came out of nowhere to save us,” says Bochter. “We are extremely lucky to have lived through it because of him.”(博切特说:“一切都着火了。Schum不知从哪里冒出来救了我们。因为他,我们才能活下来,真是太幸运了。”)据此可推断,对于Schum的及时救援,博切特很感激。选项D与文意相符。故选D
7、答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Schum在发现飞机坠机后,便毫不犹豫地跑到坠机地点去救人,途中还脱下了自己的围裙,最终,由于Schum的及时地帮助,博切特夫妇被救护车送到了附近的医院得到治疗。选项A.“An Angelin an Apron(穿着围裙的天使)”充分肯定了主人公Schum在危机形势下的善意行为,符合文意。故选A.
8、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由文章第一段"How many hours did you spend reading last week?(上周你花了多少小时阅读?)"可知,上文所指的simple question指的是"上周你花了多少小时阅读?"再结合"put off dementia, and even help you live longer(推迟痴呆症,甚至帮助你活得更长)"可知,下划线词与二者成并列关系,说明下划线词应该也是含褒义的词,即"提高"你日常生活中快乐的水平。A.Remove移除;B.Reduce减少;C.Improve提高;D.Create创建。故选C项。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段"Recently, when researcher Mathew P. White and his workmates at the Yale School of Public Health dug into 12 years of information about the reading habits and health of more than 3,600 men and women, a hopeful pattern became known. Book readers who report more than three hours of weekly reading are 23 percent less likely to die than those who read only newspapers or magazines.(最近,耶鲁大学公共卫生学院的研究员Mathew P. White和他的同事们对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究,发现了一个有希望的模式。与只读报纸或杂志的人相比,每周阅读超过3小时的书籍读者死亡的可能性要低23%)"可知,Mathew P. White是通过对3600多名男性和女性长达12年的阅读习惯和健康信息进行了深入研究,参考此前这期间的数据来进行这项研究的。故选D项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段"When you make connections, so does your brain. Over time, these neural networks(神经网络) can promote quicker thinking, which provides greater protection against dementia.(当你建立连接时,你的大脑也会。随着时间的推移,这些神经网络可以促进更快的思考,从而为预防痴呆症提供更好的保护)"可知,阅读书籍可以通过增强神经网络,促进大脑更快的思考。故选D项。
11、答案：B
解析：情感态度题。由文章最后一段"That's not to say that magazines, newspapers, and online articles are of no good. Reading anything that fills your mind seems to bring about mental benefits. When it comes to words, addiction is encouraged. Because it pays to increase your word power-today, tomorrow, and for the rest of your life.(这并不是说杂志、报纸和网络文章都不好。阅读任何充满你大脑的东西似乎会带来精神上的好处。谈及文字(语言),上瘾是被鼓励的。因为提高你的文字(语言)能力是有回报的一对于今天,明天,以及你的余生来说)"可知,作者对阅读网络电子文章持支持态度。A.Negative消极的;B.Positive积极的;C.Uncertain不确定的;D.Unconcerned沮丧的。故选B项。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"B:Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I don't get the answer right, maybe I'll learn something in the attempt.(B:啊,这有点棘手,但是我喜欢逼一下自己。即使我没有得到正确的答案,也许我会在尝试中学到一些东西。)"可知,B答案的同学会积极地面对问题,并且尝试从中学习到一些东西,这是一种积极的反应;结合第四段"Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a 'growth mindset' and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. (斯坦福大学(Stanford University)的心理学家卡罗尔•德韦克(Carol Dweck)在她职业生涯的早期给一组10岁的孩子提出了一些对他们来说稍微太难的问题。其中一组反应积极,喜欢这项挑战。她说,他们有一种"成长心态",专注于未来能取得的成就。)"可知,对于困难的问题能做出积极反应的孩子会享受这个过程,关注未来。所以一个人的答案接近B答案的话,那么他会享受这个过程,关注未来。故选C。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable(脆弱的) to failure. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something).She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.(德韦克教授认为,目前的教育存在问题。多年来,孩子们一直因他们的智力或天赋而受到赞扬,但这使他们很容易失败。他们变得以表现为导向,想通过取得高分来取悦他人,但他们对学习本身不感兴趣。根据Dweck的说法,解决方法是引导他们成为以掌握为导向的人(也就是说,有兴趣在某件事上做得更好)。她认为,长期不懈的努力是取得卓越成就的关键。)"可知,Dweck教授认为掌握一件事是非常重要的,并且要长期坚持不懈地努力,由此可推知,她给到父母和老师的建议是表扬孩子们在这个过程中的参与。故选D。
14、答案：D
解析：指代猜测题。根据最后一段"Psychologists have been testing these theories. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.(心理学家一直在测试这些理论。在美国印第安人保留地,表现不佳的学生接触了一年的成长心态技术。结果简直令人难以置信。他们在地区测试中名列前茅,击败了那些拥有更多特权背景的孩子。这些孩子以前觉得努力是愚蠢的标志,但他们逐渐把努力看成是学习的关键。)"可知,他们测试的对象是这些underperforming school children on a Native American reservation(美国印第安人保留地的表现不佳的学生),由此可知此处的these children指的是"美国印第安人保留地的表现不佳的学生",故选D。
15、答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段"Think back to when you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?(回想一下你在数学课上,老师出了一道难题。下面两种反应哪一种更接近你的反应?)"可知作者以这个问题和两种回答引出本文的主旨,既第四段提到的"She says they had a 'growth mindset' and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a ‘fixed mindset' and were unable to imagine improving. (她说,他们有一种"成长心态",专注于未来能取得的成就。但另一组孩子觉得他们的智力被评判了,他们失败了。他们有一个"固定的心态",无法想象改善。)"所体现的成长心态和固定心态。并且后文还通过心理学家们所做的实验及其结果来证明两者之间的区别和影响,由此可知,作者写这篇文章是想要说明"成长心态和固定心态"的区别,故选B。
16、答案：BEAGF
解析：①上文说"Chinese martial arts(武术) are all about kicking and fighting",而空后"It is slow, calm and peaceful"则说某种中国武术是缓慢的、平静的、平和的,故空处与上文应是转折关系。B项"But tai chi is the other way around(但太极恰恰相反)"符合语境,故选B。
②空前的"Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today"表明虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它现在仍然很受欢迎,空处位于段尾,应承接上文内容。E项"它在一百五十多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝"切题,故选E。
③根据下文中的"You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment"可知,人们在没有设备的情况下几乎可以随时随地练习太极拳,同时结合空前内容可知,A项"这意味着很多人都能做到"切题,故选A。
④空后的"You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies"说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。空处位于段首,总领并引出下文。G项中的"slow movements"对应下文中的Slow movements,空后的them指的就是"your hands and feet",故选G项"在缓慢的动作中,你可以将注意力集中在你的手和脚上"。
⑤根据空前的"But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side"以及空后的"Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly"可知,太极拳不仅是一项运动,它还教会人们放慢生活节奏,F项承上启下,符合语境。
17、答案：D
18、答案：B
19、答案：C
20、答案：A
21、答案：C
22、答案：A
23、答案：B
24、答案：D
25、答案：A
26、答案：D
27、答案：B
28、答案：C
29、答案：D
30、答案：C
31、答案：A
32、答案：①playing②are③on④activities⑤harmful⑥addicted⑦which⑧more⑨it⑩an/one
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:但另一方面,玩这些游戏太多已经引起了一些关于不好的事情的担忧。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“has caused”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,句中应用动名词作句子主语,“play”意为“玩”,动词词性,动名词形式为“playing”。故填playing。
②考查时态和主谓一致。句意:对这些游戏的主要的担心是两个主要因素。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子主语“concerns”为可数名词复数形式,故“be”应用“are”。故填are。
③考查介词。句意:有些孩子把大部分时间花在电脑游戏上,而忽视了其他教育性的社交活动。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth.”,意为“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
④考查名词。句意:有些孩子把大部分时间花在电脑游戏上,而忽视了其他教育性的社交活动。分析句子可知,“other”意为“其他的”,后接可数名词复数形式,“activity”意为“活动”,为可数名词,复数形式为“activities”。故填activities。
⑤考查固定短语。句意:它们对儿童有潜在的危害,人们已经看到,沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多,避免社交,这已成为一个大问题。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be harmful to...”,意为“对……有害”,“harmful”意为“有害的”,形容词词性,在句中作表语。故填harmful。
⑥考查形容词。句意:它们对儿童有潜在的危害,人们已经看到,沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多,避免社交,这已成为一个大问题。分析句子可知,“addict”意为“使上瘾”,动词词性,“be addicted to...”意为“沉迷于……”,“addicted”意为“上瘾的”,形容词词性,在句中作后置定语,修饰“children”。故填addicted。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:它们对儿童有潜在的危害,人们已经看到,沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多,避免社交,这已成为一个大问题。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“沉迷于电脑游戏的儿童往往会玩得更多,避免社交”这件事,在句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
⑧考查形容词比较级。句意:幸运的是,政府比过去更加关注这一问题,规定网络游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只为儿童提供一小时的服务。根据句意和句中“than”可知,句中把过去和现在进行比较,故应用比较级,“much”意为“许多的”,形容词词性,比较级为“more”,意为“更多的”。故填more。
⑨考查it作形式宾语。句意:幸运的是,政府比过去更加关注这一问题,规定网络游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只为儿童提供一小时的服务。分析句子可知,句中“that”引导的从句为真正的宾语,空格处应用“it”作形式宾语,“make it a rule that...”意为“把……定为规则”。故填it。
⑩考查冠词/基数词。句意:幸运的是,政府比过去更加关注这一问题,规定网络游戏公司每周五、周六和周日只为儿童提供一小时的服务。分析句子可知,句中“hour”为可数名词单数形式,故应该是“一小时的服务”,“hour”音标的第一个音素为元音音素,空格处可用不定冠词“an”, “an hour of”表示“一小时的……”,或用基数词“one”, “one hour of...”表示“一小时的……”。故填an/one。
33、答案：
Good morning, everyone,
I'm glad to be here, sharing my favorite Chinese festival with you-the Lantern Festival.
The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month to celebrate the end of the Spring Festival, when the typical snack yuanxiao will be served, symbolizing the family union. Better yer with eye-catching lanterns and mind-consuming riddles included, the grand lantern fair never fails to impress me. Besides, behind all these things lies the profound Chinese culture which closely ties us Chinese together.
Such is the Lantern Festival!
34、答案：
I had expected them to turn away—and turn me away before Katrina grabbed a small piece of tofu and enjoyed it. And I most certainly did not expect her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude.
When I arrived home, my mom asked how my day went. Answering with a simple “Good,” I pulled out my lunch container from my bag. “I’m sorry, but I didn’t have time to buy bread or ham yesterday.” But when she noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect, mom. If it’s not too much trouble, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow?”
解析：