山东省菏泽市牡丹区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省菏泽市牡丹区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Old Man and the Sea is the story of a struggle between an old fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days, Santiago, the old Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned with31. ________hands. Unluckily the parents of his young apprentice (徒弟)and friend, Manolin, have 32. ________the boy to fish in another more prosperous (繁荣的)boat. 33. ________, the boy continues to care for the old man and discusses the latest developments in American baseball. Santiago believes his failure will soon come to an end, and he decides to sail out farther than usual.

34. _________ the eighty-fifth day, Santiago sails his boat to the Gulf Stream. He prepares his lines and drops 35. ________. At noon, a big marlin(青枪鱼)takes the bait (鱼饵). The old man expertly hooks (钓) the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull to boat.

He is so worried the fish would run away that he can't tie the line fast to the boat, the old man has to pull the line with his 36. _________, back, and hands. The fish pulls the boat all through the day and night, Santiago stands the pain from the fishing line. Whenever the fish rushes around, the line37. ________ Santiago badly.

As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin's blood attracts sharks. Although Santiago38. ________ to kill several sharks with the harpoon (鱼叉), more and more appear. They eat up the marlin's precious meat, leaving only skeleton(骨架), head, and tail.

The next morning, a crowd of amazed fishermen gathers around the skeleton. Knowing nothing of the old man's struggle, tourists at a nearby cafe saw the giant marlin and mistake it for a shark. Manolin, is moved to tears when he finds Santiago 39. ________ in his bed. When the old man wakes, the two agree to fish as 40. ________once more. The old man returns to sleep and dreams his usual dream of lions at play on the beaches of Africa.

31. A. full B. empty C. helpful

32. A. driven B. made C. hoped

33. A. So B. However C. Although

34. A. in B. on C. for

35. A. that B. it C. them

36. A. heart B. shoulders C. eyes

37. A. cuts B. puts C. brings

38. A. wants B. finds C. manages

39. A. safe B. dangerous C. dead

40. A. customers B. coaches C. partners

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever read Treasure Island? It’s one of the most ___11___ novels nrovels (小说) by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. The novel is so interesting that ___12___ of children are reading it. So we can say that if Chinese children are reading Journey to the West to grow up, and then ___13___ children also have their own—Treasure Island to grow up. The hero of the story, Jim, was a 10-year-old boy. His parents had a ___14___ and they wanted Jim to be the future ___15___ of this hotel, but Jim didn’t want to live like that.

One day, an old seaman came to his parents’ hotel with a treasure map ___16___ everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates (海盗) followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was ___17___ enough to get the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one—legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he hid in Jim’s group. When they got to the treasure island, Silver killed some of Jim’s friends ___18___ they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it ___19___ to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group quietly. Luckily, they met Ben Gunn, who lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. ___20___ the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure.

In a word, Treasure Island can be regarded as the best pirate novel in history.

11．A．famous B．careful C．boring

12．A．two millions B．million C．millions

13．A．Chinese B．Europe C．western

14．A．restaurant B．hotel C．factory

15．A．owner B．customer C．businessman

16．A．who B．what C．that

17．A．old B．lucky C．strong

18．A．because B．so C．but

19．A．dangerous B．safe C．happy

20．A．For B．With C．Under

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be ___31___ to climb to the top!”

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree ___32___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___33___.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the ___34___ child in the group. Nobody thought he would ___35___ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___36___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest ___37___.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___38___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”

“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ___39___ down. I, however, looked only ____40____. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.

31．A．exciting B．possible C．crazy

32．A．last B．finally C．first

33．A．studied B．played C．jumped

34．A．cleverest B．tallest C．shortest

35．A．win B．enter C．like

36．A．high B．safely C．carefully

37．A．in time B．in the end C．as usual

38．A．manage B．hope C．imagine

39．A．looking B．climbing C．falling

40．A．down B．up C．out

答案：

2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

31．B    32．A    33．B    34．B    35．C    36．B    37．A    38．C    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍《老人与海》的故事内容。

31．句意：84天来，古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥出海了，却空手而归。

full满的；empty空的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Santiago believes his failure will soon come to an end”可知，圣地亚哥相信他的失败很快就会结束，所以之前没抓到过鱼。故选B。

32．句意：不幸的是，他年轻的学徒兼朋友马诺林的父母，已经把他驱赶到了另一艘更繁荣的船上。

driven驱使；made制作；hoped希望。根据“Unluckily the parents of his young apprentice(徒弟) and friend, Manolin, have...the boy to fish in another more prosperous(繁荣的) boat.”可知，把他驱赶到了另一艘更繁荣的船上。故选A。

33．句意：然而，男孩继续照顾老人，并讨论美国棒球的最新发展。

So因此；However然而；Although虽然。前后构成转折关系，用However连接。故选B。

34．句意：第85天，圣地亚哥驾船驶向墨西哥湾流。

in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；for其后加一段时间。“the eighty-fifth day”是具体的一天，故选B。

35．句意：他准备好线，然后把他们丢了出去。

that那个；it它；them它们。此处指“lines”，故选C。

36．句意：老人不得不用肩膀、背部和手来拉线。

heart心；shoulders肩膀；eyes眼睛。根据“The old man has to pull the line with his..., back, and hands.”可知，老人用肩膀、背部和手来拉线。故选B。

37．句意：每当鱼游来游去的时候，鱼线就会严重划伤圣地亚哥。

cuts切；puts放；brings带来。根据“Whenever the fish rushes around, the line...Santiago badly.”可知，鱼线划伤了圣地亚哥，故选A。

38．句意：虽然圣地亚哥设法用鱼叉杀死了几条鲨鱼，但越来越多的鲨鱼出现了。

wants想要；finds发现；manages设法做到。根据“Although Santiago...to kill several sharks with the harpoon(鱼叉), more and more appear.”可知，圣地亚哥设法用鱼叉杀死了几条鲨鱼， manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”。故选C。

39．句意：马当马诺林发现圣地亚哥安然躺在床上时，他感动得流下了眼泪。

safe安全的；dangerous危险的；dead死的。根据“Manolin, is moved to tears when he finds Santiago...in his bed.”可知，发现圣地亚哥安然躺在床上，故选A。

40．句意：当老人醒来时，两人同意再次作为伙伴钓鱼。

customers顾客；coaches教练；partners搭档。根据“the two agree to fish as...once more”可知，二人同意再次作为伙伴钓鱼，故选C。

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

11．A

12．C

13．C

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．B

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一《金银岛》。

11．

 句意：它是英国罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。

famous著名的；careful小心地；boring枯燥的。根据“The novel is so interesting”并结合备选项可知这部小说应是很著名的，故选A。

12．

句意：这部小说如此有趣，以至于数以百万计的孩子都在读。

two millions两百万；million百万；millions百万。million“百万”前面有具体数字不加s，没有具体数字应+s+of，故选C。

13．

句意：所以我们可以说，如果中国孩子是阅读《西游记》长大的，那么西方孩子也有自己的——《 金银岛》伴随成长。

Chinese中国；Europe欧洲；western西方的。这句话含有明显的对比，Chinese children是东方的孩子，那么西方的孩子就是阅读《金银岛》长大的。故选C。

14．

句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。

restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆；factory工厂。根据下文“this hotel” 可知吉姆的父母有一家旅馆，故选B。

15．

句意：他的父母有一家旅馆，他们想让吉姆成为这家旅馆的未来主人，但吉姆不想那样生活。

owner主人；customer客户；businessman商人。根据上文可知他的父母有一家旅馆，结合备选项，应是他的父母希望将来把旅馆交给汤姆管理，故选A。

16．

句意：一天，一个老海员带着一张大家都在找的藏宝图来到他父母的旅馆。

who谁；what什么；that那个。“everyone was looking for”为定语从句，“a treasure map”为先行词，且为物，所以用that/which引导，故选C。

17．

 句意：吉姆很幸运地得到了藏宝图，并和他的朋友们开始一起寻找宝藏。

old老的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“everyone was looking for”和“get the treasure map” 并结合备选项可知吉姆是很幸运的，故选B。

18．

句意：当他们到达金银岛时，西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友，因为他们不听他的话。

because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“Silver klled some of Jim’s friends”和“they didn’t listen to him”之间是因果关系，故选A。

19．

 句意：吉姆发现和海盗待在一起很危险，所以他和他的朋友悄悄地离开了这个团体。

 dangerous危险；safe安全；happy快乐。 根据上题可知西尔弗杀死了吉姆的一些朋友并结合“so he and his friends left the group quietly”可知他们意识到了危险，故选A。

20．

句意：在本古恩的帮助下，吉姆和他的朋友们找到了宝藏并且最后他们带着很多珍宝返回。

For对于；With有 ；Under在……下。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境，故选B。

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．A

36．A

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．B

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一群男孩子比赛爬树，最终个子最矮的大卫第一个爬到了树顶，在被问到他是如何成功时，他说因为其他人总是向下看，因而害怕自己会摔下来，只有他一直只抬头看，这样就知道离目标还有多远。

31．

句意：爬到树顶一定很刺激！

exciting令人激动的，刺激的；possible可能的；crazy疯狂的。根据“What a tall tree!”可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的。故选A。

32．

句意：这群男孩决定做一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。

last最后的；finally最后；first第一。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest”可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示“第一个到达顶端”。故选C。

33．

句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。

studied学习；played玩；jumped跳。根据“Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they...”可知，母亲们看着孩子们玩耍，故选B。

34．

句意：他是这组孩子中最矮的。

cleverest最聪明的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据“Nobody thought he would...the competition.”和“David, how did you...to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”可知，没人想到大卫会赢，所以他是最矮的，故选C。

35．

句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。

win赢得；enter进入；like喜欢。根据“Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest...”可知，大卫最快爬到树顶，赢了比赛，故选A。

36．

句意：所有的男孩都尽力往高处爬。

high高地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as...as they could.”可知，比赛开始了，大家都尽力往高处爬，故选A。

37．

句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到树的一半，但他最后还是最快到达了树顶。

in time及时；in the end最后；as usual像往常一样。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest”可知大卫最终爬得最快赢了比赛。故选B。

38．

句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？

manage管理；hope希望；imagine想象。根据“how did you...to reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，此处是manage to do sth短语，意为“设法成功做某事”，故选A。

39．

句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕了，害怕掉下来。

looking看；climbing爬；falling降落。根据“When they realized how high they were”可知，爬得高会怕掉下来，fall down“跌倒，落下”。故选C。

40．

句意：然而，我只是向上看。

down向下；up向上；out向外。根据“The other children kept looking down as they climbed.”可知别的孩子们向下看，而大卫向上看。故选B。