山东省菏泽市牡丹区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省菏泽市牡丹区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sports play an important role in teenagers' lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach themteamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.
Li Yue, China
I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play tabletennis in a club at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. OnSaturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, andthat's good fun.

Sophie, Britain
My sport is rugby. Iplay for the UI5s, the team for playersunder the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday orSunday, and I usually go to practice games three times onweekdays. It's hard work, but it's never boring!

Ben, Canada
Ilove the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I alwaysgo to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with mysister and other young people every day, and I'm getting reallygood. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day.

Laura. America
I started running when I was really young. WhenI was 13, Ijoineda club and started taking part in competitions. I have neverwonarace, but I'm improving all the time. That's the mostimportant thing for me. I've also made many friends since joiningthe club.

41. Who is good at playing table tennis?
A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Ben. D. Laura.
42. What does Sophie always do at the weekend?
A. Playa match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games.
43. What's the most important thing for Laura?
A. Winning races.
B. Improving all the time.
C. Making friends.
B
Today we are going to learn about the famous artist, VincentWillem van Gogh(文森特·威廉·梵·高). Born in 1853, VincentWillem van Gogh was a 19th century painter from Netherlands, asmall country in Western Europe. When he was a young man, vanGogh traveled to France, England, and Belgium, but near the endof his life he moved to France.
Although Willem van Gogh began to draw when he was achild, he did not start painting until he was in his late twenties andmany of his best paintings were only done in the last two years ofhis life, before his death at the age of 37.
Vincent Willem van Gogh made over 900 paintings while he was alive. His first really goodpaintings were dark and serious. At that time, people were looking for brighter, more colorful art. So most people didn't want his paintings.
When he moved to France, van Gogh saw new kinds of art, with new and bright colors. Heliked what he saw so much that he started to paint with brighter colors himself right away. Later, he moved to the south of France, where the sunlight was very strong and bright. The beauty andcolor of the place he lived inspired (激发，赋予灵感) him to paint it, and his art work got even brighter and more colorful. People started to become interested in his new, bright paintings.
Today Vincent Willem van Gogh is one of the most famous painters in history. The paintingsare now worth millions of dollars; some of the most expensive paintings in the world, and someof the most famous.

44. Which country does Vincent Willem van Gogh come from?
A. France. B. Netherlands. C. Belgium.
45. Which of the following is TRUE about Vincent van Gogh?
A. He moved to England near the end of his life.
B. Many of his best paintings were done in his late twenties.
C. He died when he was thirty-seven years old.
46. Why didn't people want to buy van Gogh's first good paintings?
A. Because they were too expensive.
B. Because they were too bright and colorful.
C. Because they were dark and serious.
47. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Vincent van Gogh's experiences and paintings.
B. How to be a world-famous painter.
C. The most famous paintings.
C
Robots enter school
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the information technology(IT)class, Zhang Ruixuanwas controlling a robot to movearound.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses, ”said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. Theschool provides Al classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are alsooptional (选修) courses if students want to learn more.
“This semester(学期) in our compulsory class, we have learned coding(编程)through a programming language called Python, ” said Zhang . Using Python to code is a basic skill fortraining AI models. In recent years , has been tested in high school graduation exams(高中会考)in places like Beijing , Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend(趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education intotextbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, thegovernment is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025. ”
With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time. ” saidShang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. ” From typing to using Word andExcel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessaryskills. ” In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required . Even in dailylife, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things . AI educationwill become increasingly important, Shang added.

48. How did the writer start the passage?
A. By drawing a conclusion. B. By telling a story. C. By describing a scene.
49. What do we know about the AIclass at Beijing 101 Middle School?
A. It is an optional course.
B. It only teaches basic knowledge.
C. It teaches students to code with Python.
50. When do students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from?
A. primary school
B . junior high school
C. senior high school
51. Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage?
A. Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams
B. Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C. Because AI is going to take over school education.
D
Hong Kong pop music, or Cantopop (粤语流行音乐), wasborn in the 1970s. It ismade up ofYueju Opera, Western-style popmusic, and catchy (朗朗上口的) expressions that express thewishes of workers in Hong Kong. Cantopop also gives listeners asense of Hong Kong's evolution. (演变)
A TV show called Infinity and Beyond finished airing lastmonth. It showed how Cantopop developed the relation between Hong Kong and the mainland(内陆).
The show invited many singers who are good at singing Cantopop, including George Lam, Sally Yeh and Hacken Lee to perform Cantopop with singers from the mainland in creative ways. That reminded people of the heyday (鼎盛时期) of Hong Kong music industry. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s, this kind of music attracted a large number fans.
The program also interviewed music producers and lyricists of different ages. One of themcalled Cheng Kwokkong says, “I hope that young people can bring more energy and creativity tothe development of Cantopop music, giving us a lasting freshness. ” Another producer namedStella Ho Siu-wai also says that the TV show make younger people know more about Cantopopmusic.
All in all, the program really pays special attention to young audiences by using styles thatare more acceptable to the youth.

52. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Cantopop?
A. It is also called Hong Kong pop music.
B. It was born in the 1970s.
C. It is just made up of Western-style pop music and catchy expressions.
53. What does the underlined phrase “airing” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A呼吸 B. 播出 C. 起飞
54. What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. The different ages.
B. The styles of music.
C. The music producers and lyricists.
55. What kind of people does the TV show pay attention to?
A. Young people.
B. Older people.
C. Babies and Children.

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(满分30分)
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
Green

Instead of using lots of gas to light a huge flame ( 火焰) Beijing 2022 showed “the smallest Olympic flame”. It also
Meant the “fire of hope would last forever”. Zhang Yimou has become the director of the opening ceremony for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Safe

Gao Tingyu celebrated his win as workers in protective clothing cheer for him on Feb 12. The Beijing Winter Games was the first global (全球的) s sports event held on time during the COVID-19. It put the health and safety above all.
Cultural

Bing Dwen Dwen wearing an spacesuit shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a heathy body.
Cao Xue, the designer of it is from Guangzhou. It first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team then tried a panda which better stood for China. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”.
Open

Gu Ailing and Su Yiming both become popular. Gu was born in US. However, she got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15 and she began competing for China. She is a model and Stanford student who has already known before the Games. Two gold and a silver medals brought her to the whole world.

21．Bing Dwen Dwen _________.A．stands for different cultures and shows the spirit of the Olympics
B．was discovered by Cao’s team from Guangzhou
C．first came from a traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu
22．Gu Ailing ________.
A．is a model and student
B．has been Chinese since she was born
C．got three medals with Su Yiming in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
23．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The Beijing Winter Games is the only global sports event held on time during the COVID-19.
B．With lots of gas to light a huge flame, Beijing 2022 showed the smallest Olympic flame.
C．“Green, safe, cultural and open” are the features of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.


Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th, 2021
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th, 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture, introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China. In 2013, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members, Wang hosted the country’s first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module (实验舱), this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module (核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s lecture is different.
With the help of China’s Tianlian sallies, the transmission (传输) speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture discussed more areas in science. Eight years ago, students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV. But this year, biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to “spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people”. The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind. The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
24．How far is Tiangong space station from the earth?
A．2400 kilometers. B．1800 kilometers. C．400 kilometers.
25．Who gave the space lecture on Dec. 9th, 2021?
A．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.
B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei and Liu yang.
C．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei.
26．Which of the following is false according to the passage?
A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th, 2021 is bigger than before.
B．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
27．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country’s space technology.


The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use this type of huqin to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. Now it is used in both traditional and modern music. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue by Abing.
The erhu used to be mainly played by common people. As the playing skills were passed down by oral (口传) tradition, there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings, sculptures and murals (雕塑和璧画). The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province.
Because of so many people’s effort, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world. In fact, we can hear the familiar sound of the erhu in many Hollywood productions, such as Kungfu Panda in 2012 and most recently, the Oscar nominated (提名) film Up in the Air(《在云端》). When people watch these movies, they also enjoy the special music of the erhu. The erhu is also called “Chinese violin” by many westerners, but in many ways, they are quite different.
28．What can we know from the first paragraph?
A．Erhu is one of the instruments of huqin.
B．Erhu became less popular during the Ming Dynasty.
C．Erhu only widely used in traditional music.
29．Why do historians do researches on ancient paintings, sculptures and murals?
A．To find more written records about the erhu.
B．To study the history and the development of the erhu.
C．To make the art of the erhu passed down.
30．In the writer’s eyes, what is the most important for the development of the erhu music?
A．Many people’s hard work.
B．Famous films made in Hollywood.
C．The similar instrument violin.
31．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To give examples of famous erhu pieces.
B．To compare the differences between the erhu and violin.
C．To show the popularity of the use of the erhu music.

We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges (挑战) in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way.
This is what our country tries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the government released (发布) a guideline (纲要) recently.
The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Evening News, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday housework.
“Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard,” the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do housework. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
32．The guideline was released in order to ________.
A．teach students how to do housework
B．call for students to respect work
C．help students solve life problems
33．What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．证实 B．关注 C．忽略
34．According to the guideline, schools should ________.
A．provide both guidance and chances for real work
B．hand out the guideline to every student
C．teach students how to plant trees
35．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．schools should help students gain work experience
B．students should be hard-working and independent
C．hardworking spirit education is important and what we should do

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题
三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Chinese, there is an idiom（成语）“Jiang Lang’s talent ends”. It describes writers who have lost their talent. Who is Jiang Lang?
Jiang Lang was a Chinese poet who lived long ago. His real name was Jiang Yan. He was born into a poor family during the Southern Dynasty (420-589). When he was young, he studied hard and became good at writing. People praised his talent. The emperor heard about him and gave him a job in the palace. Later, Jiang got an even better job and became rich. He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good. People felt sorry for him and used “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe him.
Why did Jiang Lang lose his talent? A story says that he had a dream. One day, a man said to him, “I have left my pen in your hand for too long. Now, it’s time to take it back.” So Jiang took out a colorful pen and returned it to the man. Jiang never wrote a good poem again after having this dream.
41．Why did the prince give Jiang a job in the palace?
A．Because he showed a great talent.
B．Because people praised him.
C．Because Jiang had experience.
42．People felt sorry for Jiang when _______.
A．he got a better job
B．he became very rich
C．he couldn’t write good poems anymore
43．People use “Jiang Lang’s talent ends” to describe a person who _______.
A．has poor parents
B．loses his or her talent
C．is clever when he or she is young

B

Washing clothes is easy for most people living in cities, as washing machines do the job. However, in many poor areas, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.
The machine is as simple as the traditional washing machine. However, it uses the natural flow of water instead of electricity. It has a wooden rotation shaft (转轴) in the center and a bamboo drum (桶) outside. You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes.
Pan Cheng, one of the designers, said, “There are 836 million people living in extreme poverty (极端贫困) in the world. They have to spend lots of time and energy doing little things like washing clothes. We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty.”
“The best thing about this machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make,” said Yu Yue, another designer. “We give people the rotation shaft and teach them how to set up the machine. They can find bamboo locally and make it into drums. If there is no bamboo, they can also use materials like wood.”
The designers said they spent more than half a year working on the machine. They had countless team meetings and changed their design at least four times. But in the end, they were happy with the results.
44．The bamboo washing machine was created for people who ________.
A．live in big cities
B．want to save power
C．live in poor areas
45．How does the bamboo washing machine work?
① Put the machine into a river.
② Eddy in the machine cleans clothes.
③ Water goes into the bottom of the machine.
④ Water in the drum drives the wooden rotation shaft.
A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④
46．Pan Chen came up with the idea because ________.
A．he grew up in a rural area without much electricity
B．he thinks washing clothes is not important
C．he wanted to help people in poor areas fight poverty
47．Paragraph 4 mainly explains ________.
A．why the machine is suitable for poor areas
B．how to make a bamboo washing machine
C．what is needed to set up the washing machine

C
   
The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded in 1921. It has become a hot topic and has won praise among many young people in China lately. They found the part of history very moving and inspiring.
The history of the birth and growth of the Party a century ago has caught the interest of more young Chinese. It is reported that some young people are even looking through history books while watching the shows to better understand the great men of that age. The great men have a love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today.
“They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.
The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic(公式化的). The characters who we are very familiar, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Hu Shi and so on, are very lively.
Most people love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the TV drama so much and have watched the two-minute introduction several times. Young Mao Zedong walks through the wind and rain, shining like a light in it.
Director Zhang Yongxin said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.
48．What does The Awakening Age mainly talk about?
A．The story of how the Party was founded.
B．The story of young Mao Zedong.
C．The friendship of the great men.
49．What’s the main difference between The Awakening Age and others?
A．There are many familiar characters in The Awakening Age.
B．The Awakening Age is not too serious or formulaic.
C．The Awakening Age has a two-minute introduction.
50．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ enlighten”   in Paragraph 2?
A．传递 B．赠予 C．启发
51．According to the passage, what’s the biggest pressure for Director Zhang?
A．How to make the characters lively.
B．How to make the TV shows more accepted by young people.
C．How to meet the standards of everyone.

D                          

What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps leather(皮制的)shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
   According to historical records, normal people were not allowed to wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province. 
   Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes, which means the shoes’ soles are made of many layers of cloth. Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. 
   There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in their own special way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan. For example, the sole’s sides are not covered with cloth. They look very lovely. This is done through repeated polishing.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu, he went to Lai Shufang’s cloth shoe store. Lai wanted to give the president a pair of shoes as a gift. But Xi kepted on buying them himself.
   Lai, now 63, is a master of making Tangchang cloth shoes. She has spent over 40 years making the shoes. Inspired by her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe factory after finishing high school. It took her three years to master the skills that are needed to make the shoes. She said the most important step is making the soles. 
   In 1998, Lai lost her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Her two younger sisters also joined in. Later, she opened her own store.
   In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, was inspired to quit his job to help his mother. Ai added Shu embroidery patterns to make the shoes more fashionable. He also set up window displays (展示) to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art.
52．When did cloth shoes start to gain popularity?
A．Before the Ming Dynasty.
B．During the Ming Dynasty.
C．When Tangchang cloth shoes were invented.
53．Tangchang cloth shoes are named after _____.
A．their creator
B．their material
C．a town in Sichuan
54．What does Paragraph 4 explain?
A．Why cloth shoes used to be popular.
B．How Tangchang cloth shoes have changed.
C．What makes Tangchang cloth shoes special.
55．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years.
B．It took Lai Shufang four years to master the skills of making the shoes.
C．Lai’s son Ai Peng has been helping his mother make the shoes for six years.

答案：
2023年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题
41．A 42．A 43．B

【导语】本文是四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论他们的运动。
41．细节理解题。根据“Li Yue, China...I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.”可知，李悦擅长打乒乓球，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Sophie, Britain...My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday”可知，苏菲的队总是在星期六或星期天比赛，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Laura, America...I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.”可知，对于劳拉来说一直在进步是最重要的，故选B。
44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A

【导语】本文向我们介绍著名艺术家文森特·威廉·梵高的经历和作品。
44．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1853, Vincent Willem van Gogh was a 19th century painter from Netherlands, a small country in Western Europe.”可知，梵高出生于荷兰，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“many of his best paintings were only done in the last two years of his life, before his death at the age of 37”可知，梵高37岁去世，故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“His first really good paintings were dark and serious. At that time, people were looking for brighter, more colorful art. So most people didn’t want his paintings.”可知，他的第一批真正的好画是黑暗和严肃的。那时，人们在寻找更明亮、更丰富多彩的艺术。所以大多数人都不想要他的画。故选C。
47．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍著名艺术家文森特·威廉·梵高的经历和作品，故选A。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。
48．推理判断题。根据“‘Turn left! Turn right!’ In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.”可知，作者使用描绘场景的方式为文章开头。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“This semester (学期) in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python”可知，101中学教给学生们用Python进行编程。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high.”可知，在浙江，学生可以从小学五年级开始学习编程。故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据“From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and necessary skills.”以及“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is required.”可知，因为AI将会成为一们必要的技能，所以AI课程变得越来越重要。故选B。
52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《无限超越》这个电视节目。
52．细节理解题。根据“It is made up of Yueju Opera, Western-style pop music, and catchy(朗朗上口的) expressions that express the wishes of workers in Hong Kong.”可知，粤语流行音乐由粤剧、西式流行音乐和表达香港工人愿望的朗朗上口的表达组成。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。分析“A TV show called Infinity and Beyond finished airing last month. It showed how Cantopop developed the relation between Hong Kong and the mainland(内陆).”可知，上个月，一部名为《无限超越》的电视节目结束了播出，它展示了粤语流行乐如何发展香港与内地的关系。此处airing的意思是“播出”，故选B。
54．推理判断题。分析“The program also interviewed music producers and lyricists of different ages. One of them called Cheng Kwokkong says...”可知，该节目还采访了不同年龄段的音乐制作人和作词人，其中一位……，所以them指的是“不同年龄段的音乐制作人和作词人”。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“All in all, the program really pays special attention to young audiences by using styles that are more acceptable to the youth.”可知，这个节目确实特别关注年轻观众，使用了更容易被年轻人接受的风格。故选A。

2022年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题
21．C
22．A
23．C

【导语】
本文以表格的形式介绍了2022北京冬奥会的四大特点：绿色、安全、文化、开放，并展开了具体的介绍。
21．
细节理解题，根据第三部分对冰墩墩的介绍“It first came from the traditional Chinese snack, bingtanghulu”，可知起源于中国的一种传统零食，冰糖葫芦。故选C。
22．
细节理解题，根据最后一部分中对谷爱凌的介绍“She is a model and Stanford student who has already known before the Games”，可知她是一名模特兼斯坦弗学生，故选A。
23．
细节理解题，根据表格可知，绿色、安全、文化、开放，是2022北京冬奥会四大特点。故选C。
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B

【导语】
本文讲的是三位航天员在2021年12月9日进行了一次太空讲座。
24．
细节理解题。根据“a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9th, 2021”可知，天宫空间站距地大约400公里，故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec. 9th, 2021”可知，是王亚平、翟志刚、和叶光富进行了演讲，故选A。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different.”可知，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大不同。因此B项表述错误，故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“The space lectures aim to ‘spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people’”可推测，太空讲座的目的是传播载人航天的知识，故选B。
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C

【导语】
本文主要介绍了二胡的历史、发展和现状。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The erhu is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family.” 可知二胡是中国传统乐器，是胡琴家族中最流行的一种。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings, sculptures and murals.”可知为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会求助于古代绘画、雕塑和壁画。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据“Because of so many people’s effort, the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world.”可知作者认为二胡能有现在的发展，是许多人努力的成果，故选A。
31．
细节理解题。根据“the erhu becomes more and more popular around the world.”可知本段是说二胡在世界范围内变得越来越流行。故选C。
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国努力让青少年认识到勤奋工作的重要性，并指出学校家庭应该如何指导教育孩子们积极参与真实劳动，培养积极向上的工作精神。
32．
细节理解题。根据“The guideline calls for students to respect work.”可知该纲要呼吁学生尊重工作，故选B。
33．
词义猜测题。根据后一句“Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.” 可知许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并且对此不感兴趣，结合备选项可猜测应是尊重工作这一个观点不被重视，故选C。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. According to the guideline, schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree Planting Day.” 可知学校应该每周向学生提供勤奋精神方面的课程，发挥指导作用以及提供实践工作的机会，故选A。
35．
细节理解题。全文主要讲述了勤奋工作的重要性，以及我们应该怎么培养学生，如培养对工作的正确态度，学习劳动技能，理解父母的辛苦等，故选C。

2021年山东省菏泽市牡丹区中考二模英语试题
41．A
42．C
43．B

【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要是描述“江郎才尽”这个成语的由来。
41．
细节理解题。根据“People praised his talent. The emperor heard about him and gave him a job in the palace”可知，皇帝听说他了不起的才能，在朝廷给了他一个职位。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“He wrote less and less, and his writings were no longer good.”可知，人们为他感到难过是因为他写的东西越来越少，作品也不再好了。故选C。
43．
细节理解题。根据“In Chinese, there is an idiom（成语）‘Jiang Lang’s talent ends’. It describes writers who have lost their talent.”可知，江郎才尽描述的是那些失去才华的人。故选B。
44．C
45．B
46．C
47．A

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新发明——竹制洗衣机。
44．
细节理解题。根据“However, in many poor areas, people have to wash their clothes by hand, as they don’t have electricity or money to buy the machines. Now, a new bamboo washing machine might help them solve this problem.”可知，一种新式的竹制洗衣机可能帮助贫穷地区的人们解决手洗衣物的问题。故选C。
45．
细节理解题。根据“You just put the machine in a river and water will go into the bottom of the machine and rotate the main drum. This creates an eddy (涡流) that cleans clothes.”可知，你只要把机器放在河里，水就会进入机器底部，旋转主滚筒。这就产生了一个可以清洗衣服的涡流。根据题干要求，所以正确排序是①③④②。故选B。
46．
细节理解题。根据“We want the bamboo washing machine to help them free up their time so they can do more meaningful things, like fighting poverty.”可知，Pan Cheng想出这个注意是想帮助贫穷地区的人们腾出他们的时间，他们就可以做更多有意义的事情，比如脱贫。故选C。
47．
段落大意题。根据“The best thing about this machine is that it’s cheap and easy to make”并分析第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍为什么这种机器适用于贫困地区，故选A。
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．B

【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《觉醒时代》的相关内容。这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党在1921年是如何建立的，导演张永新拍摄的人物生动活跃，吸引了很多青年人观看，这是一部很有教育意义的电视剧。
48．
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded in 1921.”可知，这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党是如何建立的。故选A。
49．
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic（公式化的）. The characters…are very lively.”可知，《觉醒时代》里的人物形象生动活跃，不严肃死板。故选B。
50．
词句猜测题。根据“ These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today. “They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.”可知，伟人们爱家爱国的精神，引发了年轻人的思考，因此猜测enlighten为“启发”之意。故选C。
51．
细节理解题。根据“Director Zhang Yongxin said…how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.”可知，对导演来说，最大的压力是如何让更多的年轻人接受这部电视剧。故选B。
52．B
53．C
54．C
55．B

【导语】
本文讲述的是千层底布鞋，四川唐昌尤其有名，习近平总书记还曾经去过这个地方，在赖淑芳的店里买了一双千层底布鞋。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to historical records, normal people were not allowed to wear boots (靴子) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, especially in Sichuan Province.”可知，在明朝时期，布鞋变得受欢迎。故选B。
53．
细节理解题。根据第三段“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is known for making multi-sole (千层底的) cloth shoes”可知，唐昌是四川省的一个镇。故选C。
54．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The soles and upper parts of the shoes are made in their own special way, representing the traditional skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.”可知，这一段主要介绍了唐昌布鞋的特殊之处。故选C。
55．
推理判断题。根据第六段“It took her three years to master the skills that are needed to make the shoes.”可知，赖淑芳花费了三年的时间掌握了制鞋所需要的技能，不是四年，B选项不符合文意。故选B。