山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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山东省菏泽市巨野县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31～40各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》)is a short novel (小说)by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He  (31)   it in 1951 when he was 52 years old and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later, Hemingway (32). the Nobel Prize in Literature for it. The book tells a story of an old fisherman called Santiago. After 84 days without catching a fish out in the sea, he is hungry, poor and alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them (33)________, too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks(钓) a huge(34).. With much difficulty, he (35) it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks(鲨鱼)try to take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting off the sharks (36). a boy named Manolin. Unluckily, he loses the fish. He is (37)_____hopeful about his life and (38) a good friendship with Manolin in the end. I like the book because the story is interesting. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of (39) and perseverance(毅力). The story makes me think a lot and(40) language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think theywill like it too. 31. A. found    B. wrote    C. read32. A. received   B. missed    C. won33. A. worried    B. unhappy   C. unlucky34. A. fish    B. sea bird   C. crocodile35. A. kills    B. brings    C. found36. A. with the help of  B. in the face of  C. along with37. A. still    B. eyen    C. ever38. A. invents    B. decides   C. develops39. A. money    B. courage   C. interest40. A. its     B. his    C. their 2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 19 years old, I had a part-time job in a hospital. At that time I was shy and didn’t believe in myself. I    31    talked with others. I wasn’t confident in any future. Later I met a doctor, Mike, and we became good friends. He    32    me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others. He helped me learn to enjoy myself. He also asked me to take some important courses. I did    33    he told me and did very well.One day, he asked me what I    34    my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about it before. That night, I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been    35   . From then on, I started to work for it.Later I got a chance to go to college, but at that time my family was too    36    to pay for my education. I was very worried and didn’t know what to do. When I wanted to    37   my dream, Mike helped me again. He    38    to pay for my college education. He helped me    39    asking for anything in return.After graduating, I got my dream job and I like it very much. Mike made me enter a different    40   . I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.31. A. usually   B. often   C. hardly   D. always 32. A. encouraged  B. invited   C. taught   D. allowed33. A. why   B. how   C. what.   D. that34. A. expected  B. lived   C. enjoyed  D. spent35. A. taking pride in   B. staying away fromC. running out of   D. looking forward to36. A. rich   B. weak   C. poor   D. strong37. A. achieve   B. give up  C. think up  D. hold on to38. A. forced   B. offered  C. continued  D. stopped39. A. by    B. with   C. except   D. without40. A. world   B. contest   C. university  D. country 2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题二、完形填空A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first parent-teacher meeting. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his _____11_____. She had a large scar(疤痕）that _____12_____ nearly the entire right side of her face.The boy felt ashamed(羞愧的）and never asked why or how she got the _____13_____. At the meeting, everyone was happy to meet his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid _____14_____ from everyone. He did, however, overhear a conversation _____15_____ his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked _____16_____, “Is it okay to ask how you got the scar?”The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught _____17_____. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood falling from the ceiling(天花板）, so I stood over him to _____18_____ him. I was knocked senseless, but fortunately(幸运地）, a _____19_____ came and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will last, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”The little boy had never ____20____ the story of his mother’s scar. He ran toward his mother in tears and held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.11．A．father B．friend C．mother12．A．covered B．caught C．spread13．A．scar B．sign C．accident14．A．herself B．himself C．itself15．A．between B．with C．in16．A．quickly B．carefully C．silently17．A．water B．electricity C．fire18．A．refuse B．protect C．produce19．A．police officer B．relative C．firefighter20．A．heard about B．forgotten C．heard from 答案：2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题11．B12．A13．C14．A15．B16．A17．A18．C19．B20．A 【导语】本文介绍了《老人与海》这本书的梗概。11．句意：1951年，52岁的他写了这本书，这是他最著名的作品之一。found找到；wrote写；read读。根据“The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》)is a short novel (小说)by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.”可知，《老人与海》是海明威的作品，所以是海明威写的《老人与海》，故选B。12．句意：三年后，海明威收到了诺贝尔文学奖。received收到；missed失去；won赢得。根据空后“...the Nobel Prize in Literature for it.”可知，应该是收到诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。13．句意：其他村民都离他远点，因为他们认为他的坏运气可能也会让他们倒霉。worried担心的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的。根据“The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them..., too.”可知，此处表示村名们怕坏运气传染，让他们也变得不幸。故选C。14．句意：最后，他的运气发生了变化，他钓到了一条巨大的鱼。fish鱼；sea bird海鸟；crocodile鳄鱼。根据“Finally, his luck changes...”可知，运气发生了变化，所以应该是钓到了大鱼。故选A。15．句意：他费了很大的劲才把它带上船。kills杀；brings带来；found发现。根据“With much difficulty, he...it onto his boat. ”可知，此处表示把鱼带上船，bring...into“把……带上”，故选B。16．句意：在一个叫马诺林的男孩的帮助下，他成功地击退了鲨鱼。with the help of在……的帮助下；in the face of面对；along with随着。根据“He succeeds in fighting off the sharks...a boy named Manolin.”可知，此处表示在男孩的帮助下，他成功地击退了鲨鱼，介词短语作状语。故选A。17．句意：他仍然对自己的生活充满希望，并最终与马诺林建立了良好的友谊。still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“He is...hopeful about his life”可知，此处表示仍然对自己的生活充满希望，故选A。18．句意：他仍然对自己的生活充满希望，并最终与马诺林建立了良好的友谊。invents发明；decides决定；develops发展。develop a friendship with...“与……建立友谊”固定句式，故选C。19．句意：我喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色，因为他表现出了很大的勇气和毅力。money钱；courage勇气；interest兴趣。根据前文可知，圣地亚哥很勇敢，有很大的勇气和毅力。故选B。20．句意：这个故事让我思考了很多，它的语言简单而优美。its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“The story makes me think a lot and...”可知，此处代指故事的语言，用it代指story。故选A。 2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题31-35: CACAD   36-40: CBBDA （31）C。考查副词。usually通常；often 常常，经常；hardly几乎不，很难；always一直，总是。联系前一句"19岁时，我在一家医院做兼职。当时我很害羞，不相信自己。"描述，可知此处指的是，我几乎不和别人说话。故选：C。（32）A。考查动词。encouraged鼓励，鼓舞；invited邀请；taught教；allowed允许。联系上文"后来我遇到了医生Mike，我们成了好朋友。"下文"他帮助我学会享受生活。"可知，此处指的是，他鼓励我相信自己。故选：A。（33）C。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，原因；how如何，怎样；what什么；that那，那样。结合语境可知此处指的是，我做了他告诉我的事情。故选：C。（34）A。考查动词。expected希望，盼望；lived居住，生活；enjoyed喜欢，享受；spent花费。结合语境可知此处指的是，我希望我的生活是什么样子。故选：A。（35）D。考查动词短语。taking pride in为……感到骄傲；staying away from远离；running out of用完，耗尽；looking forward to盼望。联系"我希望我的生活是什么样子。我以前没想过。"前两句描述，可知此处指的是，我所盼望的生活。故选：D。（36）C。考查形容词。rich富有的；weak虚弱的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；strong强壮的。联系上文"后来我有机会上大学"和下文"我很沮丧，不知道该怎么办。"可知此处指的是，我很穷，付不起学费。故选：C。（37）B。考查动词短语。achieve实现，完成；give up放弃，交出；think认为；hold on to坚持。联系前两句"我所盼望的生活。我很穷，付不起学费"描述，可知此处指的是，当我想要放弃梦想的时候。故选：B。（38）B。考查动词。forced强迫；continued继续；offered提供，提议；stopped停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，他提出为我的大学教育付费。故选：B。（39）D。考查介词。By到……为止，通过某种方式；with带有，伴随；except除了；without没有。结合语境可知此处指的是，他没有要求任何回报。故选：D。（40）A。考查名词。world世界；contest竞赛，争夺；university大学；country国家。结合语境可知此处指的是，Mike让我进入了一个不同的世界。故选：A。 2021年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考二模英语试题11．C    12．A    13．A    14．B    15．A    16．B    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．A 【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩的母亲脸上有一条疤痕，当母亲来参加他的家长会时，他感到很尴尬。后来他听到母亲是为了救他才留下疤痕时，他很感动。11．句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲。father父亲；friend朋友；mother母亲。根据“A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first parent-teacher meeting.”可知，小男孩邀请他的母亲去参加学校的第一次家长会，所以这是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲。故选C。12．句意：她有一个很大的疤痕，几乎覆盖了整个右脸。covered覆盖；caught抓住；spread展开。根据“nearly the entire right side of her face”可知，疤痕几乎覆盖了母亲的脸。故选A。13．句意：男孩感到羞愧，从来没有问她为什么或者怎么会有疤痕。scar疤痕；sign标志；accident意外。根据“She had a large scar”可知，此处指小男孩从未问母亲脸上为什么会有疤痕。故选A。14．句意：但小男孩还是很尴尬，所以他藏起来不让所有人知道。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。此处指的是小男孩自己，应用反身代词himself。故选B。15．句意：然而，他确实无意中听到了他母亲和老师之间的谈话。between在……之间；with和……一起；in在……里。根据“a conversation...his mother and his teacher”可知，此处表示他的母亲和老师之间的对话，between...and意为“在……和……之间”。故选A。16．句意：老师小心翼翼地问：“可以问问你是怎么有这个疤痕的吗？”quickly快速地；carefully仔细地，小心翼翼地；silently沉默地。根据“Is it okay to ask how you got the scar?”可知，疤痕是个敏感话题，老师是小心翼翼地问母亲。故选B。17．句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，他所在的房间着火了。water水；electricity电；fire火。根据“Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control”可知，此处指房间着火。故选C。18．句意：当我朝他的床跑去的时候，我看到一块木头从天花板上掉下来，所以我挡在他身上保护了他。refuse拒绝；protect保护；produce生产。根据“I was knocked senseless”可知，母亲用自己的身体挡住掉下的天花板，保护了她的孩子。故选B。19．句意：我被撞昏了，但幸运的是，一个消防队员来救了我们两个。police officer警察；relative亲戚；firefighter消防员。房间着火了，应该是消防员来救火并救了他们。故选C。20．句意：这个小男孩从来没有听说过他母亲疤痕的故事。heard about听说；forgotten忘记；heard from收到……来信。根据“The boy felt ashamed(羞愧的）and never asked why or how she got the ....”可知，小男孩从未问过母亲疤痕是怎么来的，所以这是他从未听过疤痕的故事。故选A。