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2023年重庆十一中中考英语第一次模拟试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2023年重庆十一中中考英语第一次模拟试卷(含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，共9分）听一遍等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆十一中中考英语模拟试卷
I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.That's OK.
B.Thank you.
C.I'd like to.
2．（1.5分）A.I'd like some bread.
B.This way，please.
C.Yes，please.
3．（1.5分）A.What a pity!
B.No problem.
C.Have a good time.
4．（1.5分）A.Pop music.
B.Justin Bieber.
C.The Spring Festival.
5．（1.5分）A.Of course not.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.Not at all.
6．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.That's right.
C.You're welcome.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Swimming.
8．（1.5分）A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a shop.
9．（1.5分）A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
10．（1.5分）A.In the tree.
B.Behind the tree.
C.Under the tree.
11．（1.5分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
12．（1.5分）A.8：30.
B.8：25.
C.8：35.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What did Ben use to be like？
A.He was shy.
B.He was outgoing.
C.He was cool.
（2）Where does Nikko work now？
A.In a school.
B.In the newspaper office.
C.At home.
14．（3分）（1）How often do kids have the dancing class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How much do members pay for the classics？
A.＄40.
B.＄80.
C.＄160.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）The student is making a/ an .
A.introduction
B.interview
C.speech
（2）The school is .
A.big but boring
B.big and lively
C.not big but interesting
（3）The student remembers having great fun at .
A.New Year's parties
B.art festivals
C.sports meetings
（4）According to the student，he doesn't mention .
A.his friends
B.his teachers
C.his parents
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）My daughter plays________piano very well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）—Your spoken English is perfect!
— Thank you.I think________is better.You read English every morning.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
18．（1分）________Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.（ ）
A．Mother B．Mother's C．Mothers D．Móthers'
19．（1分）Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays.（ ）
A．on B．for C．at D．in
20．（1分）You will find it useful to learn by yourself________you go to college.（ ）
A．when B．though C．until D．since
21．（1分）My parents often tell me________doing my homework in one and a half hours.（ ）
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
22．（1分）________a brave firefighter he is!（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
23．（1分）It's said that tea for the first time about 5，000 years ago.（ ）
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
24．（1分）—Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
—________.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．Yes，you must B．No，you needn't
C．Yes，you can D．No，you can't
25．（1分）— Do you know________？
— Yes.Twice a day.（ ）
A．how long they do eye exercises at school
B．how long do they do eye exercises at school
C．how often they do eye exercises at school
D．how often do they do eye exercises at school
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）After being told that he was badly ill，Alex Meyer，9，of Florida（1） .When he heard that the hospital's toy room was almost（2） ，he wanted to help." Kids like me are always at the hospital and may not get toys much because（3） goes to medical bills，"he says.
Alex's idea to collect toys started as a family project.But word （4） ，and 7，000 toy donations came in from all over.
Alex hopes other kids will hold（5） drives too." When you give a toy to a kid，he just smiles，" he says." That one smile can make a really（6） difference in their life."
"I'm the （7） granddaughter，niece，and daughter in my family，"says Aerin Gardner，11，she wanted to keep them all.But when she was 6，she（8） her county's Toys for Kids drive.It gives holiday gifts to kids who wouldn't get them（9） some reasons.
Aerin decided that donating to the drive would be a great idea.Each year since then，she has collected stuffed animals all year long，then given them to Toys for Kids.In 2020，" she says."I love to give people（10） ."
（1）
A.office
B.school
C.street
D.hospital
（2）
A.empty
B.dirty
C.full
D.clean
（3）
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.money
D.water
（4）
A.shouted
B.reached
C.left
D.spread
（5）
A.food
B.clothes
C.toy
D.medicine
（6）
A.small
B.big
C.long
D.short
（7）
A.only
B.right
C.new
D.old
（8）
A.sang with
B.wrote down
C.talked about
D.heard about
（9）
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.about
（10）
A.money
B.happiness
C.surprises
D.animals
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Blood Types
Type O
People are generous and honest，should eat more meat and less bread.More people are Type O than others.
Type A
People are calm and serious，and should eat more vegetables.
Type AB
It is the least Common type.People are caring and creative.
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
（1）Blood Type A people are .
A.honest
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.creative
（2）The least common blood type is .
A.Type A
B.Type B
C.Type O
D.Type AB
（3）According to the chart above，which of the following is right？
A.Type O people should only eat meat.
B.Type A people should cat more fruits.
C.People with different blood types have different personalities.
D.People eating different foods have different blood types.
28．（8分）Learning a foreign language is not a popular choice at school in Britain.In UK schools it is common for children to start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many students give up languages completely at 14.
▲Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One idea is to start much younger；there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.
Another plan is to give school children more choices.The languages traditionally studied in British schools have been French，Spanish and German.Now the government is encouraging teachers to increase the choices of foreign languages.
Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools.It is already studied by more children than those who studied German or Russian.Only French and Spanish are more popular.
Gareth from Wales says，"I am learning Chinese，and find it fun."Another student，says，"Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses（使人印象深刻）
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲？
A.But when do young people stop studying a foreign language？
B.So why don't young people continue with languages at school？
C.What can government do to help children with language learning？
D.And how many subjects do the children study at school？
（2）From the passage we know the British government .
A.encourages its people to speak English
B.encourages its people to learn foreign languages
C.doesn't care about its people's language learning
D.doesn't allow its people to learn other languages
（3）The right order of people's choices of foreign languages in UK is .
A.French，Spanish，Chinese
B.German，French，Chinese
C.Chinese，French，Spanish
D.French，Chinese，German
（4）According to the last paragraph，we know that .
A.Children find learning Chinese difficult
B.Children find learning Chinese useless
C.more and more children will come to China
D.more and more children like learning Chinese
29．（8分）It's a Thursday afternoon.People are walking around as usual.You're just about to cross a street near a park.Out jumps a man in black.He rushes to you and takes away your bag.What are you going to do？
"Help!"You will call out to the people passing by for help，right？Yes，it's common to call out loudly，but not to a certain person.Hopefully，someone will stand out or at least call the police for you.But what if they don't stop to help you？
Most of the time，most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.But the bystander effect（旁观者效应）stops them from doing so.What is this effect about？In a group，everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help.As a result，no one takes the action to help.In some situation，someone may finally decide to help，but it may already be too late.
So，what should you do on earth？
In this situation，remember to ask one exact person for help.For example，you may say，please call the police for me!"Instead of looking at others，this lady is more likely to help you.This way
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By comparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining differences.
D.By raising questions.
（2）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Safety.
B.Sports.
C.Travel.
D.Science.
（3）According to the passage， .
A.it isn't a good way to call the people passing by for help
B.most of the people passing by don't want to help others
C.people usually don't want to act differently from others
D.the bystander effect is common and we needn't change it
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to call for help？
A.Who can give me a hand？
B.Here comes a policeman!
C.Hey，don't just stand there!Come and help!
D.The man with a blue hat，please call 110 for me!
30．（8分）There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI publicly known in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large
ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers.It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.
A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people "jump"onto the server（服务器），it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Then on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，which allows users to be able to useit even during busy times.This service docs come at a cost of ＄20/month.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？
A.How it works.
B.What it can achieve.
C.Where it can work.
D.When it answers the questions.
（2）The writer lists numbers in paragraph 3 in order to .
A.show the popularity of ChatGPT
B.stress the cost of inventing ChatGPT
C.tell number of people using TikTok
D.Show how slowly Instagram develops
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ".
A.OpenAI
B.ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT Plus100
D.Google
（4）According to Paragraph 5，we can infer that .
A.Google can not replace humans' work
B.Google can give more information than ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT can give solutions to your problems
D.ChatGPT can not take the place of Google
31．（8分）①Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing，mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six﹣month orbital（在轨的）journey（实验舱），making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.
②Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.
③"When the Shenzhou XV actually launched，we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.
④"In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station，we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed because we were too excited to feel sleepy.The moment I was about to open the hatch（舱门），I saw them through the window and waved my hand to welcome them to our home，"he said.
⑤"Then the six of us gave thumbs up in the selfie（自拍）to celebrate the first in﹣orbit gathering，to show our admiration of our space home and also to pay respect to our great motherland
⑥Liu，the first Chinese woman in space，said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper"lucky star"each day in the mission.
⑦"I know that there are lots of females in our nation working hard to follow their dreams with courage and determination（决心），"she said."I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others."
⑧Cai，who made his first spaceflight，recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew
（1）During the Shenzhou XIV' six﹣ month orbital journey，the three astronauts .
A.gave three science lectures for students
B.met another three astronauts inside the Tiangong station
C.made paper"lucky stars"every day in the mission
D.found it easier to grow vegetables in the space station
（2）The underlined word "aspirations" in Paragraph 7 probably means .
A.dreams
B.importance
C.mistakes
D.difficulties
（3）The structure of the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Mission of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
B.The Tasks of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XV.
C.Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV Share Stories with Public.
D.Celebrating the First in﹣orbit Gathering of the Two Teams.
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B.Do you have any ideas？
C.I don't feel like it.
D.What about Qingdao？
E.That's a good idea.
F.Why don't you go skating？
G.We want a short trip.
A：What's the matter，John？
B：I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1）
A：Why don't you go to Dunhuang？（2）
B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Grescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A：（3） The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B：It's a lovely place，but it's a bit far away from here.（4）
A：Well，you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B：（5） Thank you.
A：You are welcome.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）
When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it
She loved this idea."This would be really cool to have at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）How did Vance feel when she was a little girl？
（2）Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance's school？
（3）What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely？
（4）If you feel lonely，will you sit on the Buddy Bench？Why or why not？
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）My grandfather used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）
My grandfather to wear glasses.
35．（2分）Mr.White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
will Mr.White give us a revision lesson？
36．（2分）He hasn't received a letter from his brother for 3 years.（改为同义句）
He hasn't his brother for 3 years.
37．（2分）这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。（完成译句）
The math problem is so difficult that few students can it .
38．（2分）如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。（完成译句）
We' ll go for a picnic it .
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the（1） .They did not share the same culture as we do，and they might have had（2） preferences and expectations.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage？My answer to that would be﹣﹣general topics that are global，and specific content（具体的内容）that is local（3） to solve problems that are shared globally.
We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world.When I started preparing for that speech，I kept asking myself questions：（4） is this topic considered in China？What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we（5） to the world？What picture do I want to show？Which stories do I want the world to know？
（6） ，I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition.I provided a creative pattern of child﹣caring studied in Shanghai.And it turned out to be good.
After the competition，some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition.I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title，People's Republic of China，（7） along with my own name.Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of（8） .
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）2023年我们迎来了"兔年"。你的加拿大笔友Alan来信询问，在中国文化中"兔"有哪些特殊寓意，同时还想要了解在兔年过去的几个月
要求：
（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）兔年的文化含义（吉祥、长寿、多福……）；
（2）介绍一件或一些象征兔年好运等寓意相关的事情（发生、经过……）；
（3）……
Dear Alan，
It's very happy to get your E﹣mail and know that you are interested in the culture of the year of rabbit.________________
Yours，
Liu Yu
2023年重庆十一中中考英语模拟试卷（参考答案）
I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.That's OK.
B.Thank you.
C.I'd like to.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.I'd like some bread.
B.This way，please.
C.Yes，please.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.What a pity!
B.No problem.
C.Have a good time.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.Pop music.
B.Justin Bieber.
C.The Spring Festival.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.Of course not.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.Not at all.
【解答】略
6．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.That's right.
C.You're welcome.
【解答】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Swimming.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a shop.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）A.In the tree.
B.Behind the tree.
C.Under the tree.
【解答】略
11．（1.5分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【解答】略
12．（1.5分）A.8：30.
B.8：25.
C.8：35.
【解答】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What did Ben use to be like？
A.He was shy.
B.He was outgoing.
C.He was cool.
（2）Where does Nikko work now？
A.In a school.
B.In the newspaper office.
C.At home.
【解答】略
14．（3分）（1）How often do kids have the dancing class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How much do members pay for the classics？
A.＄40.
B.＄80.
C.＄160.
【解答】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）The student is making a/ an .
A.introduction
B.interview
C.speech
（2）The school is .
A.big but boring
B.big and lively
C.not big but interesting
（3）The student remembers having great fun at .
A.New Year's parties
B.art festivals
C.sports meetings
（4）According to the student，he doesn't mention .
A.his friends
B.his teachers
C.his parents
【解答】略
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）My daughter plays________piano very well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，play+乐器。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Your spoken English is perfect!
— Thank you.I think________is better.You read English every morning.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。根据"You English morning.你每天早上读英语，此处是在夸奖对方：你的英语口语更好，空后无名词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）________Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.（ ）
A．Mother B．Mother's C．Mothers D．Móthers'
【解答】本题考查专有名词。根据题干句意"母亲节是我们感谢母亲的好机会"可知，即"妈妈的节日"，用名词所有格mother's，表示"母亲节"。
故选：B。
19．（1分）Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays.（ ）
A．on B．for C．at D．in
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面、月、上下午的前面，季，月的前面，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
20．（1分）You will find it useful to learn by yourself________you go to college.（ ）
A．when B．though C．until D．since
【解答】A.当……时；B.虽然；D.自从，你会发现自学是有用的 go college。
故选：A。
21．（1分）My parents often tell me________doing my homework in one and a half hours.（ ）
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
【解答】A.动词原形；B.不定式；D.动名词。考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
故选：B。
22．（1分）________a brave firefighter he is!（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据a firefighter is可知brave是形容词，he是主语。句型结构是：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词！
故选：A。
23．（1分）It's said that tea for the first time about 5，000 years ago.（ ）
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项D是一般过去时被动语态 5，000 ago意思可知本题时态是一般过去时，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
24．（1分）—Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
—________.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．Yes，you must B．No，you needn't
C．Yes，you can D．No，you can't
【解答】根据答语"You can make your own decision and do whatever you like（你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事）"可知，此处为否定回答；又问句中含有must，排除D。
故选：B。
25．（1分）— Do you know________？
— Yes.Twice a day.（ ）
A．how long they do eye exercises at school
B．how long do they do eye exercises at school
C．how often they do eye exercises at school
D．how often do they do eye exercises at school
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项A询问的是时间长度。根据答语Twice a ，因此答案是C。
故选：C。
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）After being told that he was badly ill，Alex Meyer，9，of Florida（1） D .When he heard that the hospital's toy room was almost（2） A ，he wanted to help." Kids like me are always at the hospital and may not get toys much because（3） C goes to medical bills，"he says.
Alex's idea to collect toys started as a family project.But word （4） D ，and 7，000 toy donations came in from all over.
Alex hopes other kids will hold（5） C drives too." When you give a toy to a kid，he just smiles，" he says." That one smile can make a really（6） B difference in their life."
"I'm the （7） A granddaughter，niece，and daughter in my family，"says Aerin Gardner，11，she wanted to keep them all.But when she was 6，she（8） D her county's Toys for Kids drive.It gives holiday gifts to kids who wouldn't get them（9） C some reasons.
Aerin decided that donating to the drive would be a great idea.Each year since then，she has collected stuffed animals all year long，then given them to Toys for Kids.In 2020，" she says."I love to give people（10） B ."
（1）
A.office
B.school
C.street
D.hospital
（2）
A.empty
B.dirty
C.full
D.clean
（3）
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.money
D.water
（4）
A.shouted
B.reached
C.left
D.spread
（5）
A.food
B.clothes
C.toy
D.medicine
（6）
A.small
B.big
C.long
D.short
（7）
A.only
B.right
C.new
D.old
（8）
A.sang with
B.wrote down
C.talked about
D.heard about
（9）
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.about
（10）
A.money
B.happiness
C.surprises
D.animals
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：佛罗里达州9岁的亚历克斯•梅耶在被告知自己病得很重后。A.office办公室；C.street街道。根据前半句After told he badly ，生病了就要住院。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他听说医院的玩具室几乎是空的时。A.empty空的；C.full满的。根据后句he to 。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：像我这样的孩子总是在医院，因为钱都花在了医疗费上；B.nurse护士；D.water水 like are at hospital（像我这样的孩子总是在医院）可知。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但消息传播开了。A.shouted喊叫；C.left离开。根据前句Alex's to toys as a project.（亚历克斯收集玩具的想法最初是一项家庭活动，是指消息传播开了。
（5）考查名词。句意：亚历克斯希望其他孩子也能参加玩具募捐活动；B.clothes衣服；D.medicine药物 you a toy a kid just ，他会微笑，是指玩具募捐活动。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个微笑就能给他们的生活产生重大的影响；B.big大的；D.short短的 one can a really...difference their 。）可知。make a big difference产生重大影响。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是家里唯一的孙女，我总是比别人得到更多的玩具。A.only唯一的；C.new新的，老的 are boys（他们都是男孩）可知、侄女和女儿。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：但当她6岁的时候。A.sang with和......一起唱歌；C.talked about谈论。根据she...her Toys Kids 。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：它把节日礼物送给那些由于某些原因得不到礼物的孩子；B.from来自；D.about关于。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我喜欢给人们带来快乐；B.happiness快乐；D.animals动物 2020 donated stuffed going kids need，" says.（2020年。"它们将捐给有需要的孩子们。）可知，所以她喜欢给别人带来快乐。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Blood Types
Type O
People are generous and honest，should eat more meat and less bread.More people are Type O than others.
Type A
People are calm and serious，and should eat more vegetables.
Type AB
It is the least Common type.People are caring and creative.
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
（1）Blood Type A people are B .
A.honest
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.creative
（2）The least common blood type is D .
A.Type A
B.Type B
C.Type O
D.Type AB
（3）According to the chart above，which of the following is right？ C
A.Type O people should only eat meat.
B.Type A people should cat more fruits.
C.People with different blood types have different personalities.
D.People eating different foods have different blood types.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Type are and 。）可知血型A的人是严肃的。
（2）细节理解题。根据Type is least type.（这是最不常见的类型。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Type are and 。）根据Type are and 。）Type are and ，富有创造力 B：People cheerful outgoing.（人们性格开朗外向。故选C。
28．（8分）Learning a foreign language is not a popular choice at school in Britain.In UK schools it is common for children to start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many students give up languages completely at 14.
▲Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One idea is to start much younger；there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.
Another plan is to give school children more choices.The languages traditionally studied in British schools have been French，Spanish and German.Now the government is encouraging teachers to increase the choices of foreign languages.
Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools.It is already studied by more children than those who studied German or Russian.Only French and Spanish are more popular.
Gareth from Wales says，"I am learning Chinese，and find it fun."Another student，says，"Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses（使人印象深刻）
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲？ B
A.But when do young people stop studying a foreign language？
B.So why don't young people continue with languages at school？
C.What can government do to help children with language learning？
D.And how many subjects do the children study at school？
（2）From the passage we know the British government B .
A.encourages its people to speak English
B.encourages its people to learn foreign languages
C.doesn't care about its people's language learning
D.doesn't allow its people to learn other languages
（3）The right order of people's choices of foreign languages in UK is A .
A.French，Spanish，Chinese
B.German，French，Chinese
C.Chinese，French，Spanish
D.French，Chinese，German
（4）According to the last paragraph，we know that D .
A.Children find learning Chinese difficult
B.Children find learning Chinese useless
C.more and more children will come to China
D.more and more children like learning Chinese
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文The British is looking different to language at idea to much ；there plans introduce languages the of 。一个想法是从更小的时候开始。）可知，选项B"政府能做些什么来帮助儿童学习语言。故选B。
（2）根据第二段The British is looking different to language at idea to much ；there plans introduce languages the of 。一个想法是从更年轻的时候开始。）可知。故选B。
（3）根据第三段The languages studied British have French and 、西班牙语和德语 is to the most foreign learned UK is studied more than who German Russian.Only and are popular.（汉语计划成为英国学校学习的第二大外语。只有法语和西班牙语更受欢迎，在英国、西班牙语。故选A。
（4）根据最后一段 Gareth from says am Chinese find fun."Another ，Thomas London，"Just people I learn impresses（使人印象深刻）people.Even a very level you advantage."（来自威尔士的Gareth说："我正在学习中文。"另一位来自伦敦的学生Thomas说："只要告诉人们我学中文就会给人留下深刻印象。"）可知。故选D。
29．（8分）It's a Thursday afternoon.People are walking around as usual.You're just about to cross a street near a park.Out jumps a man in black.He rushes to you and takes away your bag.What are you going to do？
"Help!"You will call out to the people passing by for help，right？Yes，it's common to call out loudly，but not to a certain person.Hopefully，someone will stand out or at least call the police for you.But what if they don't stop to help you？
Most of the time，most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.But the bystander effect（旁观者效应）stops them from doing so.What is this effect about？In a group，everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help.As a result，no one takes the action to help.In some situation，someone may finally decide to help，but it may already be too late.
So，what should you do on earth？
In this situation，remember to ask one exact person for help.For example，you may say，please call the police for me!"Instead of looking at others，this lady is more likely to help you.This way
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ D
A.By comparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining differences.
D.By raising questions.
（2）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ A
A.Safety.
B.Sports.
C.Travel.
D.Science.
（3）According to the passage， B .
A.it isn't a good way to call the people passing by for help
B.most of the people passing by don't want to help others
C.people usually don't want to act differently from others
D.the bystander effect is common and we needn't change it
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to call for help？ D
A.Who can give me a hand？
B.Here comes a policeman!
C.Hey，don't just stand there!Come and help!
D.The man with a blue hat，please call 110 for me!
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Out a man black.He to and away bag.What you to ？（一个黑衣人跳了出来。你打算怎么办。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。阅读全文可知，因此是关于安全方面的问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据Most the ，most the who near do want offer ，你身边的大多数人都不想提供帮助。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For ，you say in blue ，please the for !"Instead looking others lady more to you.This ，it be easier you get in !（例如，请帮我报警，而不是看着别人，你会更容易及时获得帮助，例如戴蓝色帽子的人！故选D。
30．（8分）There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI publicly known in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large
ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers.It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.
A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people "jump"onto the server（服务器），it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Then on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，which allows users to be able to useit even during busy times.This service docs come at a cost of ＄20/month.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？ A
A.How it works.
B.What it can achieve.
C.Where it can work.
D.When it answers the questions.
（2）The writer lists numbers in paragraph 3 in order to A .
A.show the popularity of ChatGPT
B.stress the cost of inventing ChatGPT
C.tell number of people using TikTok
D.Show how slowly Instagram develops
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to " B ".
A.OpenAI
B.ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT Plus100
D.Google
（4）According to Paragraph 5，we can infer that B .
A.Google can not replace humans' work
B.Google can give more information than ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT can give solutions to your problems
D.ChatGPT can not take the place of Google
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。ChatGPT建立在OpenAl GPT﹣3家族的大型语言模型之上。）可知，告诉我们它的工作原理。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A few days after its launch，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 4 months and Instagram two and a half years. （ChatGPT上线几天后。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，只用了两个月的时间。）可知。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段ChatGPT free use the because is in research ，因为它仍处于研究阶段。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据第五段ChatGPT an intelligence that solutions your ，but is a engine which can for much as has knowledge to programming Google unlimited which updated day.（ChatGPT是一个为您的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，您可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息，ChatGPT的知识有限，每天都在更新。关系B。
31．（8分）①Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing，mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six﹣month orbital（在轨的）journey（实验舱），making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.
②Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.
③"When the Shenzhou XV actually launched，we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.
④"In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station，we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed because we were too excited to feel sleepy.The moment I was about to open the hatch（舱门），I saw them through the window and waved my hand to welcome them to our home，"he said.
⑤"Then the six of us gave thumbs up in the selfie（自拍）to celebrate the first in﹣orbit gathering，to show our admiration of our space home and also to pay respect to our great motherland
⑥Liu，the first Chinese woman in space，said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper"lucky star"each day in the mission.
⑦"I know that there are lots of females in our nation working hard to follow their dreams with courage and determination（决心），"she said."I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others."
⑧Cai，who made his first spaceflight，recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew
（1）During the Shenzhou XIV' six﹣ month orbital journey，the three astronauts B .
A.gave three science lectures for students
B.met another three astronauts inside the Tiangong station
C.made paper"lucky stars"every day in the mission
D.found it easier to grow vegetables in the space station
（2）The underlined word "aspirations" in Paragraph 7 probably means A .
A.dreams
B.importance
C.mistakes
D.difficulties
（3）The structure of the passage is C .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.The Mission of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
B.The Tasks of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XV.
C.Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV Share Stories with Public.
D.Celebrating the First in﹣orbit Gathering of the Two Teams.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chen the he his Colonel Yang Senior Cai their astronauts the XV inside Tiangong 。）可知在神舟十四号为期六个月的轨道旅行期间三名宇航员与另三名宇航员在太空站见面。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段I that of could our aspirations and that could models light bring to ，成为榜样。）可知划线单词的含义为"梦想"。
（3）篇章结构题。总览全文，第二段讲了六名宇航员见面的场景，第六段和第七段讲了刘洋的回忆和感受。判断最好的结构如C选项所示。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Speaking the news with at Astronaut of in ，mission Senior Chen said every during six﹣month ，their was of because were with for monitoring arrival the and lab ，making spacewalks giving a lecture students.（在北京中国航天员中心举行的第一次新闻发布会上，在他们为期六个月的轨道旅行中，因为他们的任务是准备和监测"文天"和"梦天"实验舱的到来，并为学生们做科学讲座，并且回忆了这次太空之旅的任务和生活。故选A。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B.Do you have any ideas？
C.I don't feel like it.
D.What about Qingdao？
E.That's a good idea.
F.Why don't you go skating？
G.We want a short trip.
A：What's the matter，John？
B：I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1） B
A：Why don't you go to Dunhuang？（2） A
B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Grescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A：（3） D The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B：It's a lovely place，but it's a bit far away from here.（4） G
A：Well，you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B：（5） E Thank you.
A：You are welcome.
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm thinking going nice the with parents.（考试结束后，可知此处是希望对方提建议 you any ？（你有什么想法吗。
（2）根据上文Why don't go Dunhuang？）可知此处是给对方提建议 can to Mogao 。故选：A。
（3）根据下文The beach is a place the holidays（这个海滨城市是避暑的好地方）。考虑用提建议的句型What Qingdao？）。故选：D。
（4）根据上文It's a lovely ，but a bit away here（这是一个可爱的地方，可知此处说话人是想要一个短途旅行 want a trip作答。
（5）根据文Well，you'd find advice a short in a guide（好吧，可知此处是对对方的建议表示赞同 a good 。故选：E。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）
When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it
She loved this idea."This would be really cool to have at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）How did Vance feel when she was a little girl？ She felt very lonely when she was a little girl.
（2）Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance's school？ No，there are not.
（3）What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely？ She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children.
（4）If you feel lonely，will you sit on the Buddy Bench？Why or why not？ Yes，I am willing to sit on the Buddy Bench because it is a great idea to make friends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I've lonely don't others feel way."（"我自己也很孤独。"）可知万斯小时候感觉很孤独
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Vance more benches other too.（万斯也为其他学校的长椅收集了更多。故填No
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Soon a summer ，Vance about benches.These are at a playground.A child sit it shows he she in of a ，万斯了解了伙伴长椅。一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。）根据第三段She this would really to at school said.Then got action collected kilograms bottle and a company turn caps benches her 。万斯说："我们学校能有这个就太好了。她收集了725公斤瓶盖，将瓶盖变成学校的长椅。故填She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children.
（4）观点表达题。我愿意坐在伙伴长椅上。故填Yes
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）My grandfather used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）
My grandfather didn't use to wear glasses.
【解答】含有"used to do sth.（过去经常做某事）"句式的肯定句变为否定句时，需要用助动词didn't。
故填：didn't；use。
35．（2分）Mr.White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
How soon will Mr.White give us a revision lesson？
【解答】原句划线部分in two days表示以现在为起点的两天之后，提问常用疑问词How soon，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How；soon。
36．（2分）He hasn't received a letter from his brother for 3 years.（改为同义句）
He hasn't heard from his brother for 3 years.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"receive a from ，意思是收到某人的来信。
故答案为：heard；from。
37．（2分）这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。（完成译句）
The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out .
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"做出来"，情态动词can后跟work的原形。
故答案为：work；out。
38．（2分）如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。（完成译句）
We' ll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow .
【解答】题干是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时。
故答案为：if；doesn't rain tomorrow。
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the（1） audience .They did not share the same culture as we do，and they might have had（2） different preferences and expectations.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage？My answer to that would be﹣﹣general topics that are global，and specific content（具体的内容）that is local（3） theirs to solve problems that are shared globally.
We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world.When I started preparing for that speech，I kept asking myself questions：（4） How is this topic considered in China？What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we（5） bring to the world？What picture do I want to show？Which stories do I want the world to know？
（6） Finally ，I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition.I provided a creative pattern of child﹣caring studied in Shanghai.And it turned out to be good.
After the competition，some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition.I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title，People's Republic of China，（7） spoken along with my own name.Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of（8） pride .
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我最大也是最困难的挑战似乎是观众 did share same as do they have and ，他们可能有不同的偏好和期望。audience被视为一个群体。故填：audience。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们和我们的文化不同。根据They not the culture we 。故填：different。
（3）考查名词性物主代词。句意：我的回答是——一般话题是全球性的，这意味着他们希望我们将我们的文化与他们的文化联系起来。根据connect culture 。空后没有名词，相当于their culture。
（4）考查副词。句意：中国是如何看待这个话题的 this considered China（中国……这个话题）可知是指中国是如何看待这个话题的。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们可以给世界带来什么样的中国智慧 the ？情态动词can接动词原形。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后。根据I to my on difficult of for final 。）可知是指最后。故填：Finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉他们，因为"中华人民共和国"这个头衔和我自己的名字并列在一起 Republic China（中华人民共和国）along my name（连同我自己的名字）可知这些是被讲的。故填：spoken。
（8）考查名词。句意：每当我回忆起那一刻。根据前一句I them was magical of the ，People's of ，spoken along my name.（我告诉他们，因为"中华人民共和国"这个头衔和我自己的名字并列在一起。故填：pride。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）2023年我们迎来了"兔年"。你的加拿大笔友Alan来信询问，在中国文化中"兔"有哪些特殊寓意，同时还想要了解在兔年过去的几个月
要求：
（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）兔年的文化含义（吉祥、长寿、多福……）；
（2）介绍一件或一些象征兔年好运等寓意相关的事情（发生、经过……）；
（3）……
Dear Alan，
It's very happy to get your E﹣mail and know that you are interested in the culture of the year of rabbit.________________
Yours，
Liu Yu
【解答】Dear Alan，
It's happy get E﹣mail know you interested the of year rabbit.Rabbits are quiet but agile . Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its holder.Old tradition has it that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit foot in a ceremony. So，maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune!
Yours，
Liu Yu
2023年重庆十一中中考英语模拟试卷
I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.That's OK.
B.Thank you.
C.I'd like to.
2．（1.5分）A.I'd like some bread.
B.This way，please.
C.Yes，please.
3．（1.5分）A.What a pity!
B.No problem.
C.Have a good time.
4．（1.5分）A.Pop music.
B.Justin Bieber.
C.The Spring Festival.
5．（1.5分）A.Of course not.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.Not at all.
6．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.That's right.
C.You're welcome.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Swimming.
8．（1.5分）A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a shop.
9．（1.5分）A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
10．（1.5分）A.In the tree.
B.Behind the tree.
C.Under the tree.
11．（1.5分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
12．（1.5分）A.8：30.
B.8：25.
C.8：35.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What did Ben use to be like？
A.He was shy.
B.He was outgoing.
C.He was cool.
（2）Where does Nikko work now？
A.In a school.
B.In the newspaper office.
C.At home.
14．（3分）（1）How often do kids have the dancing class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How much do members pay for the classics？
A.＄40.
B.＄80.
C.＄160.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）The student is making a/ an .
A.introduction
B.interview
C.speech
（2）The school is .
A.big but boring
B.big and lively
C.not big but interesting
（3）The student remembers having great fun at .
A.New Year's parties
B.art festivals
C.sports meetings
（4）According to the student，he doesn't mention .
A.his friends
B.his teachers
C.his parents
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）My daughter plays________piano very well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）—Your spoken English is perfect!
— Thank you.I think________is better.You read English every morning.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
18．（1分）________Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.（ ）
A．Mother B．Mother's C．Mothers D．Móthers'
19．（1分）Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays.（ ）
A．on B．for C．at D．in
20．（1分）You will find it useful to learn by yourself________you go to college.（ ）
A．when B．though C．until D．since
21．（1分）My parents often tell me________doing my homework in one and a half hours.（ ）
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
22．（1分）________a brave firefighter he is!（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
23．（1分）It's said that tea for the first time about 5，000 years ago.（ ）
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
24．（1分）—Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
—________.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．Yes，you must B．No，you needn't
C．Yes，you can D．No，you can't
25．（1分）— Do you know________？
— Yes.Twice a day.（ ）
A．how long they do eye exercises at school
B．how long do they do eye exercises at school
C．how often they do eye exercises at school
D．how often do they do eye exercises at school
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）After being told that he was badly ill，Alex Meyer，9，of Florida（1） .When he heard that the hospital's toy room was almost（2） ，he wanted to help." Kids like me are always at the hospital and may not get toys much because（3） goes to medical bills，"he says.
Alex's idea to collect toys started as a family project.But word （4） ，and 7，000 toy donations came in from all over.
Alex hopes other kids will hold（5） drives too." When you give a toy to a kid，he just smiles，" he says." That one smile can make a really（6） difference in their life."
"I'm the （7） granddaughter，niece，and daughter in my family，"says Aerin Gardner，11，she wanted to keep them all.But when she was 6，she（8） her county's Toys for Kids drive.It gives holiday gifts to kids who wouldn't get them（9） some reasons.
Aerin decided that donating to the drive would be a great idea.Each year since then，she has collected stuffed animals all year long，then given them to Toys for Kids.In 2020，" she says."I love to give people（10） ."
（1）
A.office
B.school
C.street
D.hospital
（2）
A.empty
B.dirty
C.full
D.clean
（3）
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.money
D.water
（4）
A.shouted
B.reached
C.left
D.spread
（5）
A.food
B.clothes
C.toy
D.medicine
（6）
A.small
B.big
C.long
D.short
（7）
A.only
B.right
C.new
D.old
（8）
A.sang with
B.wrote down
C.talked about
D.heard about
（9）
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.about
（10）
A.money
B.happiness
C.surprises
D.animals
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Blood Types
Type O
People are generous and honest，should eat more meat and less bread.More people are Type O than others.
Type A
People are calm and serious，and should eat more vegetables.
Type AB
It is the least Common type.People are caring and creative.
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
（1）Blood Type A people are .
A.honest
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.creative
（2）The least common blood type is .
A.Type A
B.Type B
C.Type O
D.Type AB
（3）According to the chart above，which of the following is right？
A.Type O people should only eat meat.
B.Type A people should cat more fruits.
C.People with different blood types have different personalities.
D.People eating different foods have different blood types.
28．（8分）Learning a foreign language is not a popular choice at school in Britain.In UK schools it is common for children to start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many students give up languages completely at 14.
▲Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One idea is to start much younger；there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.
Another plan is to give school children more choices.The languages traditionally studied in British schools have been French，Spanish and German.Now the government is encouraging teachers to increase the choices of foreign languages.
Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools.It is already studied by more children than those who studied German or Russian.Only French and Spanish are more popular.
Gareth from Wales says，"I am learning Chinese，and find it fun."Another student，says，"Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses（使人印象深刻）
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲？
A.But when do young people stop studying a foreign language？
B.So why don't young people continue with languages at school？
C.What can government do to help children with language learning？
D.And how many subjects do the children study at school？
（2）From the passage we know the British government .
A.encourages its people to speak English
B.encourages its people to learn foreign languages
C.doesn't care about its people's language learning
D.doesn't allow its people to learn other languages
（3）The right order of people's choices of foreign languages in UK is .
A.French，Spanish，Chinese
B.German，French，Chinese
C.Chinese，French，Spanish
D.French，Chinese，German
（4）According to the last paragraph，we know that .
A.Children find learning Chinese difficult
B.Children find learning Chinese useless
C.more and more children will come to China
D.more and more children like learning Chinese
29．（8分）It's a Thursday afternoon.People are walking around as usual.You're just about to cross a street near a park.Out jumps a man in black.He rushes to you and takes away your bag.What are you going to do？
"Help!"You will call out to the people passing by for help，right？Yes，it's common to call out loudly，but not to a certain person.Hopefully，someone will stand out or at least call the police for you.But what if they don't stop to help you？
Most of the time，most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.But the bystander effect（旁观者效应）stops them from doing so.What is this effect about？In a group，everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help.As a result，no one takes the action to help.In some situation，someone may finally decide to help，but it may already be too late.
So，what should you do on earth？
In this situation，remember to ask one exact person for help.For example，you may say，please call the police for me!"Instead of looking at others，this lady is more likely to help you.This way
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By comparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining differences.
D.By raising questions.
（2）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？
A.Safety.
B.Sports.
C.Travel.
D.Science.
（3）According to the passage， .
A.it isn't a good way to call the people passing by for help
B.most of the people passing by don't want to help others
C.people usually don't want to act differently from others
D.the bystander effect is common and we needn't change it
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to call for help？
A.Who can give me a hand？
B.Here comes a policeman!
C.Hey，don't just stand there!Come and help!
D.The man with a blue hat，please call 110 for me!
30．（8分）There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI publicly known in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large
ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers.It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.
A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people "jump"onto the server（服务器），it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Then on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，which allows users to be able to useit even during busy times.This service docs come at a cost of ＄20/month.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？
A.How it works.
B.What it can achieve.
C.Where it can work.
D.When it answers the questions.
（2）The writer lists numbers in paragraph 3 in order to .
A.show the popularity of ChatGPT
B.stress the cost of inventing ChatGPT
C.tell number of people using TikTok
D.Show how slowly Instagram develops
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ".
A.OpenAI
B.ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT Plus100
D.Google
（4）According to Paragraph 5，we can infer that .
A.Google can not replace humans' work
B.Google can give more information than ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT can give solutions to your problems
D.ChatGPT can not take the place of Google
31．（8分）①Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing，mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six﹣month orbital（在轨的）journey（实验舱），making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.
②Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.
③"When the Shenzhou XV actually launched，we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.
④"In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station，we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed because we were too excited to feel sleepy.The moment I was about to open the hatch（舱门），I saw them through the window and waved my hand to welcome them to our home，"he said.
⑤"Then the six of us gave thumbs up in the selfie（自拍）to celebrate the first in﹣orbit gathering，to show our admiration of our space home and also to pay respect to our great motherland
⑥Liu，the first Chinese woman in space，said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper"lucky star"each day in the mission.
⑦"I know that there are lots of females in our nation working hard to follow their dreams with courage and determination（决心），"she said."I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others."
⑧Cai，who made his first spaceflight，recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew
（1）During the Shenzhou XIV' six﹣ month orbital journey，the three astronauts .
A.gave three science lectures for students
B.met another three astronauts inside the Tiangong station
C.made paper"lucky stars"every day in the mission
D.found it easier to grow vegetables in the space station
（2）The underlined word "aspirations" in Paragraph 7 probably means .
A.dreams
B.importance
C.mistakes
D.difficulties
（3）The structure of the passage is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Mission of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
B.The Tasks of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XV.
C.Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV Share Stories with Public.
D.Celebrating the First in﹣orbit Gathering of the Two Teams.
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B.Do you have any ideas？
C.I don't feel like it.
D.What about Qingdao？
E.That's a good idea.
F.Why don't you go skating？
G.We want a short trip.
A：What's the matter，John？
B：I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1）
A：Why don't you go to Dunhuang？（2）
B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Grescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A：（3） The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B：It's a lovely place，but it's a bit far away from here.（4）
A：Well，you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B：（5） Thank you.
A：You are welcome.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）
When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it
She loved this idea."This would be really cool to have at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）How did Vance feel when she was a little girl？
（2）Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance's school？
（3）What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely？
（4）If you feel lonely，will you sit on the Buddy Bench？Why or why not？
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）My grandfather used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）
My grandfather to wear glasses.
35．（2分）Mr.White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
will Mr.White give us a revision lesson？
36．（2分）He hasn't received a letter from his brother for 3 years.（改为同义句）
He hasn't his brother for 3 years.
37．（2分）这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。（完成译句）
The math problem is so difficult that few students can it .
38．（2分）如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。（完成译句）
We' ll go for a picnic it .
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the（1） .They did not share the same culture as we do，and they might have had（2） preferences and expectations.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage？My answer to that would be﹣﹣general topics that are global，and specific content（具体的内容）that is local（3） to solve problems that are shared globally.
We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world.When I started preparing for that speech，I kept asking myself questions：（4） is this topic considered in China？What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we（5） to the world？What picture do I want to show？Which stories do I want the world to know？
（6） ，I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition.I provided a creative pattern of child﹣caring studied in Shanghai.And it turned out to be good.
After the competition，some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition.I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title，People's Republic of China，（7） along with my own name.Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of（8） .
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）2023年我们迎来了"兔年"。你的加拿大笔友Alan来信询问，在中国文化中"兔"有哪些特殊寓意，同时还想要了解在兔年过去的几个月
要求：
（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）兔年的文化含义（吉祥、长寿、多福……）；
（2）介绍一件或一些象征兔年好运等寓意相关的事情（发生、经过……）；
（3）……
Dear Alan，
It's very happy to get your E﹣mail and know that you are interested in the culture of the year of rabbit.________________
Yours，
Liu Yu
2023年重庆十一中中考英语模拟试卷（参考答案）
I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1.5分）A.That's OK.
B.Thank you.
C.I'd like to.
【解答】略
2．（1.5分）A.I'd like some bread.
B.This way，please.
C.Yes，please.
【解答】略
3．（1.5分）A.What a pity!
B.No problem.
C.Have a good time.
【解答】略
4．（1.5分）A.Pop music.
B.Justin Bieber.
C.The Spring Festival.
【解答】略
5．（1.5分）A.Of course not.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.Not at all.
【解答】略
6．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.That's right.
C.You're welcome.
【解答】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1.5分）A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Swimming.
【解答】略
8．（1.5分）A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a shop.
【解答】略
9．（1.5分）A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【解答】略
10．（1.5分）A.In the tree.
B.Behind the tree.
C.Under the tree.
【解答】略
11．（1.5分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【解答】略
12．（1.5分）A.8：30.
B.8：25.
C.8：35.
【解答】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）（1）What did Ben use to be like？
A.He was shy.
B.He was outgoing.
C.He was cool.
（2）Where does Nikko work now？
A.In a school.
B.In the newspaper office.
C.At home.
【解答】略
14．（3分）（1）How often do kids have the dancing class？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How much do members pay for the classics？
A.＄40.
B.＄80.
C.＄160.
【解答】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（6分）（1）The student is making a/ an .
A.introduction
B.interview
C.speech
（2）The school is .
A.big but boring
B.big and lively
C.not big but interesting
（3）The student remembers having great fun at .
A.New Year's parties
B.art festivals
C.sports meetings
（4）According to the student，he doesn't mention .
A.his friends
B.his teachers
C.his parents
【解答】略
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（1分）My daughter plays________piano very well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，play+乐器。
故选：C。
17．（1分）—Your spoken English is perfect!
— Thank you.I think________is better.You read English every morning.（ ）
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【解答】you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词。根据"You English morning.你每天早上读英语，此处是在夸奖对方：你的英语口语更好，空后无名词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）________Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.（ ）
A．Mother B．Mother's C．Mothers D．Móthers'
【解答】本题考查专有名词。根据题干句意"母亲节是我们感谢母亲的好机会"可知，即"妈妈的节日"，用名词所有格mother's，表示"母亲节"。
故选：B。
19．（1分）Usually I make breakfast for my family________Saturdays.（ ）
A．on B．for C．at D．in
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面、月、上下午的前面，季，月的前面，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：A。
20．（1分）You will find it useful to learn by yourself________you go to college.（ ）
A．when B．though C．until D．since
【解答】A.当……时；B.虽然；D.自从，你会发现自学是有用的 go college。
故选：A。
21．（1分）My parents often tell me________doing my homework in one and a half hours.（ ）
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishing
【解答】A.动词原形；B.不定式；D.动名词。考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
故选：B。
22．（1分）________a brave firefighter he is!（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Who D．How
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据a firefighter is可知brave是形容词，he是主语。句型结构是：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+系动词！
故选：A。
23．（1分）It's said that tea for the first time about 5，000 years ago.（ ）
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
【解答】选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项D是一般过去时被动语态 5，000 ago意思可知本题时态是一般过去时，本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
24．（1分）—Dad，must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future？
—________.You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.（ ）
A．Yes，you must B．No，you needn't
C．Yes，you can D．No，you can't
【解答】根据答语"You can make your own decision and do whatever you like（你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事）"可知，此处为否定回答；又问句中含有must，排除D。
故选：B。
25．（1分）— Do you know________？
— Yes.Twice a day.（ ）
A．how long they do eye exercises at school
B．how long do they do eye exercises at school
C．how often they do eye exercises at school
D．how often do they do eye exercises at school
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项A询问的是时间长度。根据答语Twice a ，因此答案是C。
故选：C。
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）After being told that he was badly ill，Alex Meyer，9，of Florida（1） D .When he heard that the hospital's toy room was almost（2） A ，he wanted to help." Kids like me are always at the hospital and may not get toys much because（3） C goes to medical bills，"he says.
Alex's idea to collect toys started as a family project.But word （4） D ，and 7，000 toy donations came in from all over.
Alex hopes other kids will hold（5） C drives too." When you give a toy to a kid，he just smiles，" he says." That one smile can make a really（6） B difference in their life."
"I'm the （7） A granddaughter，niece，and daughter in my family，"says Aerin Gardner，11，she wanted to keep them all.But when she was 6，she（8） D her county's Toys for Kids drive.It gives holiday gifts to kids who wouldn't get them（9） C some reasons.
Aerin decided that donating to the drive would be a great idea.Each year since then，she has collected stuffed animals all year long，then given them to Toys for Kids.In 2020，" she says."I love to give people（10） B ."
（1）
A.office
B.school
C.street
D.hospital
（2）
A.empty
B.dirty
C.full
D.clean
（3）
A.doctor
B.nurse
C.money
D.water
（4）
A.shouted
B.reached
C.left
D.spread
（5）
A.food
B.clothes
C.toy
D.medicine
（6）
A.small
B.big
C.long
D.short
（7）
A.only
B.right
C.new
D.old
（8）
A.sang with
B.wrote down
C.talked about
D.heard about
（9）
A.to
B.from
C.for
D.about
（10）
A.money
B.happiness
C.surprises
D.animals
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：佛罗里达州9岁的亚历克斯•梅耶在被告知自己病得很重后。A.office办公室；C.street街道。根据前半句After told he badly ，生病了就要住院。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他听说医院的玩具室几乎是空的时。A.empty空的；C.full满的。根据后句he to 。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：像我这样的孩子总是在医院，因为钱都花在了医疗费上；B.nurse护士；D.water水 like are at hospital（像我这样的孩子总是在医院）可知。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但消息传播开了。A.shouted喊叫；C.left离开。根据前句Alex's to toys as a project.（亚历克斯收集玩具的想法最初是一项家庭活动，是指消息传播开了。
（5）考查名词。句意：亚历克斯希望其他孩子也能参加玩具募捐活动；B.clothes衣服；D.medicine药物 you a toy a kid just ，他会微笑，是指玩具募捐活动。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一个微笑就能给他们的生活产生重大的影响；B.big大的；D.short短的 one can a really...difference their 。）可知。make a big difference产生重大影响。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我是家里唯一的孙女，我总是比别人得到更多的玩具。A.only唯一的；C.new新的，老的 are boys（他们都是男孩）可知、侄女和女儿。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：但当她6岁的时候。A.sang with和......一起唱歌；C.talked about谈论。根据she...her Toys Kids 。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（9）考查介词。句意：它把节日礼物送给那些由于某些原因得不到礼物的孩子；B.from来自；D.about关于。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我喜欢给人们带来快乐；B.happiness快乐；D.animals动物 2020 donated stuffed going kids need，" says.（2020年。"它们将捐给有需要的孩子们。）可知，所以她喜欢给别人带来快乐。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Blood Types
Type O
People are generous and honest，should eat more meat and less bread.More people are Type O than others.
Type A
People are calm and serious，and should eat more vegetables.
Type AB
It is the least Common type.People are caring and creative.
Type B
People are cheerful and outgoing.
（1）Blood Type A people are B .
A.honest
B.serious
C.outgoing
D.creative
（2）The least common blood type is D .
A.Type A
B.Type B
C.Type O
D.Type AB
（3）According to the chart above，which of the following is right？ C
A.Type O people should only eat meat.
B.Type A people should cat more fruits.
C.People with different blood types have different personalities.
D.People eating different foods have different blood types.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Type are and 。）可知血型A的人是严肃的。
（2）细节理解题。根据Type is least type.（这是最不常见的类型。故选D。
（3）细节判断题。根据Type are and 。）根据Type are and 。）Type are and ，富有创造力 B：People cheerful outgoing.（人们性格开朗外向。故选C。
28．（8分）Learning a foreign language is not a popular choice at school in Britain.In UK schools it is common for children to start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many students give up languages completely at 14.
▲Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The British government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning at school.One idea is to start much younger；there are plans to introduce foreign languages from the age of five.
Another plan is to give school children more choices.The languages traditionally studied in British schools have been French，Spanish and German.Now the government is encouraging teachers to increase the choices of foreign languages.
Chinese is planned to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools.It is already studied by more children than those who studied German or Russian.Only French and Spanish are more popular.
Gareth from Wales says，"I am learning Chinese，and find it fun."Another student，says，"Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses（使人印象深刻）
（1）Which of the following sentences can be put in the▲？ B
A.But when do young people stop studying a foreign language？
B.So why don't young people continue with languages at school？
C.What can government do to help children with language learning？
D.And how many subjects do the children study at school？
（2）From the passage we know the British government B .
A.encourages its people to speak English
B.encourages its people to learn foreign languages
C.doesn't care about its people's language learning
D.doesn't allow its people to learn other languages
（3）The right order of people's choices of foreign languages in UK is A .
A.French，Spanish，Chinese
B.German，French，Chinese
C.Chinese，French，Spanish
D.French，Chinese，German
（4）According to the last paragraph，we know that D .
A.Children find learning Chinese difficult
B.Children find learning Chinese useless
C.more and more children will come to China
D.more and more children like learning Chinese
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据下文The British is looking different to language at idea to much ；there plans introduce languages the of 。一个想法是从更小的时候开始。）可知，选项B"政府能做些什么来帮助儿童学习语言。故选B。
（2）根据第二段The British is looking different to language at idea to much ；there plans introduce languages the of 。一个想法是从更年轻的时候开始。）可知。故选B。
（3）根据第三段The languages studied British have French and 、西班牙语和德语 is to the most foreign learned UK is studied more than who German Russian.Only and are popular.（汉语计划成为英国学校学习的第二大外语。只有法语和西班牙语更受欢迎，在英国、西班牙语。故选A。
（4）根据最后一段 Gareth from says am Chinese find fun."Another ，Thomas London，"Just people I learn impresses（使人印象深刻）people.Even a very level you advantage."（来自威尔士的Gareth说："我正在学习中文。"另一位来自伦敦的学生Thomas说："只要告诉人们我学中文就会给人留下深刻印象。"）可知。故选D。
29．（8分）It's a Thursday afternoon.People are walking around as usual.You're just about to cross a street near a park.Out jumps a man in black.He rushes to you and takes away your bag.What are you going to do？
"Help!"You will call out to the people passing by for help，right？Yes，it's common to call out loudly，but not to a certain person.Hopefully，someone will stand out or at least call the police for you.But what if they don't stop to help you？
Most of the time，most of the people who are near you do not want to offer help.But the bystander effect（旁观者效应）stops them from doing so.What is this effect about？In a group，everyone in the group may think that others will step up to help.As a result，no one takes the action to help.In some situation，someone may finally decide to help，but it may already be too late.
So，what should you do on earth？
In this situation，remember to ask one exact person for help.For example，you may say，please call the police for me!"Instead of looking at others，this lady is more likely to help you.This way
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ D
A.By comparing facts.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By explaining differences.
D.By raising questions.
（2）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ A
A.Safety.
B.Sports.
C.Travel.
D.Science.
（3）According to the passage， B .
A.it isn't a good way to call the people passing by for help
B.most of the people passing by don't want to help others
C.people usually don't want to act differently from others
D.the bystander effect is common and we needn't change it
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the best way to call for help？ D
A.Who can give me a hand？
B.Here comes a policeman!
C.Hey，don't just stand there!Come and help!
D.The man with a blue hat，please call 110 for me!
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Out a man black.He to and away bag.What you to ？（一个黑衣人跳了出来。你打算怎么办。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。阅读全文可知，因此是关于安全方面的问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据Most the ，most the who near do want offer ，你身边的大多数人都不想提供帮助。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段For ，you say in blue ，please the for !"Instead looking others lady more to you.This ，it be easier you get in !（例如，请帮我报警，而不是看着别人，你会更容易及时获得帮助，例如戴蓝色帽子的人！故选D。
30．（8分）There's a new AI bot：ChatGPT，and you'd better pay attention，even if you aren't into artificial intelligence.The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI publicly known in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large
ChatGPT remembers the logic of your dialogue，using earlier questions and answers to tell its next answers.It gets its answers from large number of information on the Internet.You can ask ChatGPT anything，like explaining physics，but it can be creative，and its answers can sound downright authoritative（权威的）.
A few days after its launch，more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT.UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley predicted in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January，reaching in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase.But when too many people "jump"onto the server（服务器），it overloads and can't process your request.It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to use it.Then on Feb.1，2023，OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan，which allows users to be able to useit even during busy times.This service docs come at a cost of ＄20/month.
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions，but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible.ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT？ A
A.How it works.
B.What it can achieve.
C.Where it can work.
D.When it answers the questions.
（2）The writer lists numbers in paragraph 3 in order to A .
A.show the popularity of ChatGPT
B.stress the cost of inventing ChatGPT
C.tell number of people using TikTok
D.Show how slowly Instagram develops
（3）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to " B ".
A.OpenAI
B.ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT Plus100
D.Google
（4）According to Paragraph 5，we can infer that B .
A.Google can not replace humans' work
B.Google can give more information than ChatGPT
C.ChatGPT can give solutions to your problems
D.ChatGPT can not take the place of Google
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue，使用之前的问题和答案来告知它的下一个回答。ChatGPT建立在OpenAl GPT﹣3家族的大型语言模型之上。）可知，告诉我们它的工作原理。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段A few days after its launch，accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 4 months and Instagram two and a half years. （ChatGPT上线几天后。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，只用了两个月的时间。）可知。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段ChatGPT free use the because is in research ，因为它仍处于研究阶段。故选B。
（4）细节推断题。根据第五段ChatGPT an intelligence that solutions your ，but is a engine which can for much as has knowledge to programming Google unlimited which updated day.（ChatGPT是一个为您的问题提供解决方案的人工智能机器人，您可以在其中搜索尽可能多的信息，ChatGPT的知识有限，每天都在更新。关系B。
31．（8分）①Speaking at the first news meeting with reporters at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing，mission commander Senior Colonel Chen Dong said that every day during their six﹣month orbital（在轨的）journey（实验舱），making three spacewalks and giving a science lecture for students.
②Chen recalled the moment he and his teammates—Senior Colonel Liu Yang and Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe—met their fellow astronauts in the Shenzhou XV flight inside the Tiangong station.
③"When the Shenzhou XV actually launched，we were watching the live broadcast and we were so happy that we kept clapping our hands for a long time.
④"In the hours before their spacecraft arrived at the station，we were supposed to have a sleep but none of us really went to bed because we were too excited to feel sleepy.The moment I was about to open the hatch（舱门），I saw them through the window and waved my hand to welcome them to our home，"he said.
⑤"Then the six of us gave thumbs up in the selfie（自拍）to celebrate the first in﹣orbit gathering，to show our admiration of our space home and also to pay respect to our great motherland
⑥Liu，the first Chinese woman in space，said the Shenzhou XIV was her second spaceflight and she made a paper"lucky star"each day in the mission.
⑦"I know that there are lots of females in our nation working hard to follow their dreams with courage and determination（决心），"she said."I wish that each of us could realize our aspirations and that we could become models as light to bring warmth to others."
⑧Cai，who made his first spaceflight，recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew
（1）During the Shenzhou XIV' six﹣ month orbital journey，the three astronauts B .
A.gave three science lectures for students
B.met another three astronauts inside the Tiangong station
C.made paper"lucky stars"every day in the mission
D.found it easier to grow vegetables in the space station
（2）The underlined word "aspirations" in Paragraph 7 probably means A .
A.dreams
B.importance
C.mistakes
D.difficulties
（3）The structure of the passage is C .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.The Mission of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV.
B.The Tasks of the Astronauts of Shenzhou XV.
C.Astronauts of Shenzhou XIV Share Stories with Public.
D.Celebrating the First in﹣orbit Gathering of the Two Teams.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chen the he his Colonel Yang Senior Cai their astronauts the XV inside Tiangong 。）可知在神舟十四号为期六个月的轨道旅行期间三名宇航员与另三名宇航员在太空站见面。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第七段I that of could our aspirations and that could models light bring to ，成为榜样。）可知划线单词的含义为"梦想"。
（3）篇章结构题。总览全文，第二段讲了六名宇航员见面的场景，第六段和第七段讲了刘洋的回忆和感受。判断最好的结构如C选项所示。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Speaking the news with at Astronaut of in ，mission Senior Chen said every during six﹣month ，their was of because were with for monitoring arrival the and lab ，making spacewalks giving a lecture students.（在北京中国航天员中心举行的第一次新闻发布会上，在他们为期六个月的轨道旅行中，因为他们的任务是准备和监测"文天"和"梦天"实验舱的到来，并为学生们做科学讲座，并且回忆了这次太空之旅的任务和生活。故选A。
V.口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A.You can go to the Mogao Caves.
B.Do you have any ideas？
C.I don't feel like it.
D.What about Qingdao？
E.That's a good idea.
F.Why don't you go skating？
G.We want a short trip.
A：What's the matter，John？
B：I'm thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents.（1） B
A：Why don't you go to Dunhuang？（2） A
B：We went there last summer.We also went to Mingsha Mountain，Grescent Spring and Yumen Pass.
A：（3） D The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.
B：It's a lovely place，but it's a bit far away from here.（4） G
A：Well，you'd better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.
B：（5） E Thank you.
A：You are welcome.
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm thinking going nice the with parents.（考试结束后，可知此处是希望对方提建议 you any ？（你有什么想法吗。
（2）根据上文Why don't go Dunhuang？）可知此处是给对方提建议 can to Mogao 。故选：A。
（3）根据下文The beach is a place the holidays（这个海滨城市是避暑的好地方）。考虑用提建议的句型What Qingdao？）。故选：D。
（4）根据上文It's a lovely ，but a bit away here（这是一个可爱的地方，可知此处说话人是想要一个短途旅行 want a trip作答。
（5）根据文Well，you'd find advice a short in a guide（好吧，可知此处是对对方的建议表示赞同 a good 。故选：E。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
33．（9分）
When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？"For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it
She loved this idea."This would be really cool to have at my school，"Vance said.Then she got into action immediately.She collected 725 kilograms of bottle caps and found a company to turn the caps into benches for her school.According to Vance，these recycled benches cost much less than the common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more for benches at other schools too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey and make bottle cap donations（捐赠）.She was surprised that her small project has influenced people around the world.She even received bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 recycled benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping.She said in an interview that even adults can use a buddy bench because people at any age can feel lonely.
"I just look forward to making a difference，"she said，"and encouraging other people to make a difference."
（1）How did Vance feel when she was a little girl？ She felt very lonely when she was a little girl.
（2）Are there Buddy Benches only in Vance's school？ No，there are not.
（3）What did Sammie Vance do to help the kids who are lonely？ She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children.
（4）If you feel lonely，will you sit on the Buddy Bench？Why or why not？ Yes，I am willing to sit on the Buddy Bench because it is a great idea to make friends.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I've lonely don't others feel way."（"我自己也很孤独。"）可知万斯小时候感觉很孤独
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Vance more benches other too.（万斯也为其他学校的长椅收集了更多。故填No
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Soon a summer ，Vance about benches.These are at a playground.A child sit it shows he she in of a ，万斯了解了伙伴长椅。一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面。）根据第三段She this would really to at school said.Then got action collected kilograms bottle and a company turn caps benches her 。万斯说："我们学校能有这个就太好了。她收集了725公斤瓶盖，将瓶盖变成学校的长椅。故填She turned the bottle cap into a buddy bench to help those lonely children.
（4）观点表达题。我愿意坐在伙伴长椅上。故填Yes
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）My grandfather used to wear glasses.（改为否定句）
My grandfather didn't use to wear glasses.
【解答】含有"used to do sth.（过去经常做某事）"句式的肯定句变为否定句时，需要用助动词didn't。
故填：didn't；use。
35．（2分）Mr.White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
How soon will Mr.White give us a revision lesson？
【解答】原句划线部分in two days表示以现在为起点的两天之后，提问常用疑问词How soon，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How；soon。
36．（2分）He hasn't received a letter from his brother for 3 years.（改为同义句）
He hasn't heard from his brother for 3 years.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"receive a from ，意思是收到某人的来信。
故答案为：heard；from。
37．（2分）这道数学题太难了，几乎没学生能做出来。（完成译句）
The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out .
【解答】根据题干，可知所缺内容为"做出来"，情态动词can后跟work的原形。
故答案为：work；out。
38．（2分）如果明天不下雨，我们就去野炊。（完成译句）
We' ll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow .
【解答】题干是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时。
故答案为：if；doesn't rain tomorrow。
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Four months ago I had the chance to represent（代表）China by competing on the stage of the International Public Speaking Competition（IPSC）.My biggest and hardest challenge seemed to be the（1） audience .They did not share the same culture as we do，and they might have had（2） different preferences and expectations.
So what would they want to hear on an international stage？My answer to that would be﹣﹣general topics that are global，and specific content（具体的内容）that is local（3） theirs to solve problems that are shared globally.
We often hear that the young generation has the responsibility to tell Chinese stories to the world.When I started preparing for that speech，I kept asking myself questions：（4） How is this topic considered in China？What Chinese wisdom（智慧） can we（5） bring to the world？What picture do I want to show？Which stories do I want the world to know？
（6） Finally ，I decided to share my ideas on the difficult situation of mothers for the final competition.I provided a creative pattern of child﹣caring studied in Shanghai.And it turned out to be good.
After the competition，some people asked me how it feels to represent my country in a global competition.I told them it was the magical feeling of having the title，People's Republic of China，（7） spoken along with my own name.Every time I recall that moment，I feel a sense of（8） pride .
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我最大也是最困难的挑战似乎是观众 did share same as do they have and ，他们可能有不同的偏好和期望。audience被视为一个群体。故填：audience。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们和我们的文化不同。根据They not the culture we 。故填：different。
（3）考查名词性物主代词。句意：我的回答是——一般话题是全球性的，这意味着他们希望我们将我们的文化与他们的文化联系起来。根据connect culture 。空后没有名词，相当于their culture。
（4）考查副词。句意：中国是如何看待这个话题的 this considered China（中国……这个话题）可知是指中国是如何看待这个话题的。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们可以给世界带来什么样的中国智慧 the ？情态动词can接动词原形。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后。根据I to my on difficult of for final 。）可知是指最后。故填：Finally。
（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉他们，因为"中华人民共和国"这个头衔和我自己的名字并列在一起 Republic China（中华人民共和国）along my name（连同我自己的名字）可知这些是被讲的。故填：spoken。
（8）考查名词。句意：每当我回忆起那一刻。根据前一句I them was magical of the ，People's of ，spoken along my name.（我告诉他们，因为"中华人民共和国"这个头衔和我自己的名字并列在一起。故填：pride。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
40．（20分）2023年我们迎来了"兔年"。你的加拿大笔友Alan来信询问，在中国文化中"兔"有哪些特殊寓意，同时还想要了解在兔年过去的几个月
要求：
（1）80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
（1）兔年的文化含义（吉祥、长寿、多福……）；
（2）介绍一件或一些象征兔年好运等寓意相关的事情（发生、经过……）；
（3）……
Dear Alan，
It's very happy to get your E﹣mail and know that you are interested in the culture of the year of rabbit.________________
Yours，
Liu Yu
【解答】Dear Alan，
It's happy get E﹣mail know you interested the of year rabbit.Rabbits are quiet but agile . Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its holder.Old tradition has it that if teenage hunters caught a rabbit foot in a ceremony. So，maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good fortune!
Yours，
Liu Yu
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